ibm_db 5.1.0 → 5.3.1

data/test/cases/transactions_test.rb

@@ -1,39 +1,160 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/reply'
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/computer'
-require 'models/book'
-require 'models/author'
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/movie'
+require "models/topic"
+require "models/reply"
+require "models/developer"
+require "models/computer"
+require "models/book"
+require "models/author"
+require "models/post"
+require "models/movie"
 
 class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
-  fixtures :topics, :developers, :authors, :posts, :author_addresses
+  fixtures :topics, :developers, :authors, :author_addresses, :posts
 
   def setup
     @first, @second = Topic.find(1, 2).sort_by(&:id)
   end
 
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes
+    topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      topic.update(title: "Ruby on Rails")
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    title_change = ["The Fifth Topic of the day", "Ruby on Rails"]
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.changes["title"]
+  end
+
+  if !in_memory_db?
+    def test_rollback_dirty_changes_even_with_raise_during_rollback_removes_from_pool
+      topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+      connection = Topic.connection
+
+      Topic.connection.class_eval do
+        alias :real_exec_rollback_db_transaction :exec_rollback_db_transaction
+        define_method(:exec_rollback_db_transaction) do
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+        topic.update(title: "Rails is broken")
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+      end
+
+      assert_not connection.active?
+      assert_not Topic.connection_pool.connections.include?(connection)
+    end
+
+    def test_rollback_dirty_changes_even_with_raise_during_rollback_doesnt_commit_transaction
+      topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+      Topic.connection.class_eval do
+        alias :real_exec_rollback_db_transaction :exec_rollback_db_transaction
+        define_method(:exec_rollback_db_transaction) do
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+        topic.update(title: "Rails is broken")
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+      end
+
+      topic.reload
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+        topic.update(content: "Ruby on Rails - modified")
+      end
+
+      assert_equal "The Fifth Topic of the day", topic.reload.title
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes_multiple_saves
+    topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      topic.update(title: "Ruby on Rails")
+      topic.update(title: "Another Title")
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    title_change = ["The Fifth Topic of the day", "Another Title"]
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.changes["title"]
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes_then_retry_save
+    topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      topic.update(title: "Ruby on Rails")
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    title_change = ["The Fifth Topic of the day", "Ruby on Rails"]
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.changes["title"]
+
+    assert topic.save
+
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.saved_changes["title"]
+    assert_equal topic.title, topic.reload.title
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes_then_retry_save_on_new_record
+    topic = Topic.new(title: "Ruby on Rails")
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      topic.save
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    title_change = [nil, "Ruby on Rails"]
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.changes["title"]
+
+    assert topic.save
+
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.saved_changes["title"]
+    assert_equal topic.title, topic.reload.title
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes_then_retry_save_on_new_record_with_autosave_association
+    author = Author.new(name: "DHH")
+    book = Book.create!
+    author.books << book
+
+    author.transaction do
+      author.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    author.save!
+    assert_equal author, book.reload.author
+  end
+
   def test_persisted_in_a_model_with_custom_primary_key_after_failed_save
     movie = Movie.create
-    assert !movie.persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate movie, :persisted?
   end
 
   def test_raise_after_destroy
-    assert_not @first.frozen?
+    assert_not_predicate @first, :frozen?
 
-    assert_raises(RuntimeError) {
+    assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
       Topic.transaction do
         @first.destroy
-        assert @first.frozen?
+        assert_predicate @first, :frozen?
         raise
       end
-    }
+    end
 
-    assert @first.reload
-    assert_not @first.frozen?
+    assert_not_predicate @first, :frozen?
   end
 
   def test_successful
@@ -44,8 +165,8 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       @second.save
     end
 
-    assert Topic.find(1).approved?, "First should have been approved"
-    assert !Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?, "First should have been approved"
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(2), :approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
   end
 
   def transaction_with_return
@@ -60,7 +181,7 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_add_to_null_transaction
     topic = Topic.new
-    topic.add_to_transaction
+    topic.send(:add_to_transaction)
   end
 
   def test_successful_with_return
@@ -74,11 +195,13 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       end
     end
 
-    transaction_with_return
+    assert_deprecated do
+      transaction_with_return
+    end
     assert committed
 
-    assert Topic.find(1).approved?, "First should have been approved"
-    assert !Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?, "First should have been approved"
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(2), :approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
   ensure
     Topic.connection.class_eval do
       remove_method :commit_db_transaction
@@ -86,6 +209,29 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
   end
 
+  def test_deprecation_on_ruby_timeout
+    assert_deprecated do
+      catch do |timeout|
+        Topic.transaction do
+          @first.approved = true
+          @first.save!
+
+          throw timeout
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert Topic.find(1).approved?, "First should have been approved"
+  end
+
+  def test_early_return_from_transaction
+    assert_not_deprecated do
+      @first.with_lock do
+        break
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_number_of_transactions_in_commit
     num = nil
 
@@ -98,7 +244,7 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
 
     Topic.transaction do
-      @first.approved  = true
+      @first.approved = true
       @first.save!
     end
 
@@ -118,8 +264,8 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       @second.save
     end
 
-    assert Topic.find(1).approved?, "First should have been approved"
-    assert !Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?, "First should have been approved"
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(2), :approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
   end
 
   def test_failing_on_exception
@@ -135,56 +281,58 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       # caught it
     end
 
-    assert @first.approved?, "First should still be changed in the objects"
-    assert !@second.approved?, "Second should still be changed in the objects"
+    assert_predicate @first, :approved?, "First should still be changed in the objects"
+    assert_not_predicate @second, :approved?, "Second should still be changed in the objects"
 
-    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?, "First shouldn't have been approved"
-    assert Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should still be approved"
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?, "First shouldn't have been approved"
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(2), :approved?, "Second should still be approved"
   end
 
   def test_raising_exception_in_callback_rollbacks_in_save
     def @first.after_save_for_transaction
-      raise 'Make the transaction rollback'
+      raise "Make the transaction rollback"
     end
 
     @first.approved = true
     e = assert_raises(RuntimeError) { @first.save }
     assert_equal "Make the transaction rollback", e.message
-    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
   end
 
   def test_rolling_back_in_a_callback_rollbacks_before_save
     def @first.before_save_for_transaction
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
-    assert !@first.approved
+    assert_not_predicate @first, :approved?
 
-    Topic.transaction do
-      @first.approved  = true
-      @first.save!
+    assert_not_called(@first, :rolledback!) do
+      Topic.transaction do
+        @first.approved = true
+        @first.save!
+      end
     end
-    assert !Topic.find(@first.id).approved?, "Should not commit the approved flag"
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(@first.id), :approved?, "Should not commit the approved flag"
   end
 
   def test_raising_exception_in_nested_transaction_restore_state_in_save
     topic = Topic.new
 
     def topic.after_save_for_transaction
-      raise 'Make the transaction rollback'
+      raise "Make the transaction rollback"
     end
 
     assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
       Topic.transaction { topic.save }
     end
 
-    assert topic.new_record?, "#{topic.inspect} should be new record"
+    assert_predicate topic, :new_record?, "#{topic.inspect} should be new record"
   end
 
   def test_transaction_state_is_cleared_when_record_is_persisted
-    author = Author.create! name: 'foo'
+    author = Author.create! name: "foo"
     author.name = nil
     assert_not author.save
-    assert_not author.new_record?
+    assert_not_predicate author, :new_record?
   end
 
   def test_update_should_rollback_on_failure
@@ -192,7 +340,7 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     posts_count = author.posts.size
     assert posts_count > 0
     status = author.update(name: nil, post_ids: [])
-    assert !status
+    assert_not status
     assert_equal posts_count, author.posts.reload.size
   end
 
@@ -206,21 +354,11 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal posts_count, author.posts.reload.size
   end
 
-  def test_cancellation_from_returning_false_in_before_filter
-    def @first.before_save_for_transaction
-      false
-    end
-
-    assert_deprecated do
-      @first.save
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_cancellation_from_before_destroy_rollbacks_in_destroy
     add_cancelling_before_destroy_with_db_side_effect_to_topic @first
     nbooks_before_destroy = Book.count
     status = @first.destroy
-    assert !status
+    assert_not status
     @first.reload
     assert_equal nbooks_before_destroy, Book.count
   end
@@ -230,9 +368,9 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       send("add_cancelling_before_#{filter}_with_db_side_effect_to_topic", @first)
       nbooks_before_save = Book.count
       original_author_name = @first.author_name
-      @first.author_name += '_this_should_not_end_up_in_the_db'
+      @first.author_name += "_this_should_not_end_up_in_the_db"
       status = @first.save
-      assert !status
+      assert_not status
       assert_equal original_author_name, @first.reload.author_name
       assert_equal nbooks_before_save, Book.count
     end
@@ -241,7 +379,7 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       send("add_cancelling_before_#{filter}_with_db_side_effect_to_topic", @first)
       nbooks_before_save = Book.count
       original_author_name = @first.author_name
-      @first.author_name += '_this_should_not_end_up_in_the_db'
+      @first.author_name += "_this_should_not_end_up_in_the_db"
 
       begin
         @first.save!
@@ -256,18 +394,18 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_callback_rollback_in_create
     topic = Class.new(Topic) {
       def after_create_for_transaction
-        raise 'Make the transaction rollback'
+        raise "Make the transaction rollback"
       end
     }
 
-    new_topic = topic.new(:title                => "A new topic",
-                          :author_name          => "Ben",
-                          :author_email_address => "ben@example.com",
-                          :written_on           => "2003-07-16t15:28:11.2233+01:00",
-                          :last_read            => "2004-04-15",
-                          :bonus_time           => "2005-01-30t15:28:00.00+01:00",
-                          :content              => "Have a nice day",
-                          :approved             => false)
+    new_topic = topic.new(title: "A new topic",
+                          author_name: "Ben",
+                          author_email_address: "ben@example.com",
+                          written_on: "2003-07-16t15:28:11.2233+01:00",
+                          last_read: "2004-04-15",
+                          bonus_time: "2005-01-30t15:28:00.00+01:00",
+                          content: "Have a nice day",
+                          approved: false)
 
     new_record_snapshot = !new_topic.persisted?
     id_present = new_topic.has_attribute?(Topic.primary_key)
@@ -279,7 +417,11 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       e = assert_raises(RuntimeError) { new_topic.save }
       assert_equal "Make the transaction rollback", e.message
       assert_equal new_record_snapshot, !new_topic.persisted?, "The topic should have its old persisted value"
-      assert_equal id_snapshot, new_topic.id, "The topic should have its old id"
+      if id_snapshot.nil?
+        assert_nil new_topic.id, "The topic should have its old id"
+      else
+        assert_equal id_snapshot, new_topic.id, "The topic should have its old id"
+      end
       assert_equal id_present, new_topic.has_attribute?(Topic.primary_key)
     end
   end
@@ -291,8 +433,20 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       end
     }
 
-    new_topic = topic.create(:title => "A new topic")
-    assert !new_topic.persisted?, "The topic should not be persisted"
+    new_topic = topic.create(title: "A new topic")
+    assert_not new_topic.persisted?, "The topic should not be persisted"
+    assert_nil new_topic.id, "The topic should not have an ID"
+  end
+
+  def test_callback_rollback_in_create_with_rollback_exception
+    topic = Class.new(Topic) {
+      def after_create_for_transaction
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+      end
+    }
+
+    new_topic = topic.create(title: "A new topic")
+    assert_not new_topic.persisted?, "The topic should not be persisted"
     assert_nil new_topic.id, "The topic should not have an ID"
   end
 
@@ -307,7 +461,77 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
 
     assert Topic.find(1).approved?, "First should have been approved"
-    assert !Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
+    assert_not Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_transaction_with_new_transaction_applies_parent_state_on_rollback
+    topic_one = Topic.new(title: "A new topic")
+    topic_two = Topic.new(title: "Another new topic")
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic_one.save
+
+      Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
+        topic_two.save
+
+        assert_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+        assert_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+      end
+
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_transaction_without_new_transaction_applies_parent_state_on_rollback
+    topic_one = Topic.new(title: "A new topic")
+    topic_two = Topic.new(title: "Another new topic")
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic_one.save
+
+      Topic.transaction do
+        topic_two.save
+
+        assert_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+        assert_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+      end
+
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_double_nested_transaction_applies_parent_state_on_rollback
+    topic_one = Topic.new(title: "A new topic")
+    topic_two = Topic.new(title: "Another new topic")
+    topic_three = Topic.new(title: "Another new topic of course")
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic_one.save
+
+      Topic.transaction do
+        topic_two.save
+
+        Topic.transaction do
+          topic_three.save
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+      assert_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+      assert_predicate topic_three, :persisted?
+
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic_three, :persisted?
   end
 
   def test_manually_rolling_back_a_transaction
@@ -321,15 +545,15 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
 
     assert @first.approved?, "First should still be changed in the objects"
-    assert !@second.approved?, "Second should still be changed in the objects"
+    assert_not @second.approved?, "Second should still be changed in the objects"
 
-    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?, "First shouldn't have been approved"
+    assert_not Topic.find(1).approved?, "First shouldn't have been approved"
     assert Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should still be approved"
   end
 
   def test_invalid_keys_for_transaction
     assert_raise ArgumentError do
-      Topic.transaction :nested => true do
+      Topic.transaction nested: true do
       end
     end
   end
@@ -342,8 +566,8 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       @second.save!
 
       begin
-        Topic.transaction :requires_new => true do
-          @first.happy = false
+        Topic.transaction requires_new: true do
+          @first.approved = false
           @first.save!
           raise
         end
@@ -351,8 +575,8 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       end
     end
 
-    assert @first.reload.approved?
-    assert !@second.reload.approved?
+    assert_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+    assert_not_predicate @second.reload, :approved?
   end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
 
   def test_force_savepoint_on_instance
@@ -363,8 +587,8 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       @second.save!
 
       begin
-        @second.transaction :requires_new => true do
-          @first.happy = false
+        @second.transaction requires_new: true do
+          @first.approved = false
           @first.save!
           raise
         end
@@ -372,8 +596,8 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       end
     end
 
-    assert @first.reload.approved?
-    assert !@second.reload.approved?
+    assert_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+    assert_not_predicate @second.reload, :approved?
   end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
 
   def test_no_savepoint_in_nested_transaction_without_force
@@ -393,8 +617,8 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       end
     end
 
-    assert !@first.reload.approved?
-    assert !@second.reload.approved?
+    assert_not_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+    assert_not_predicate @second.reload, :approved?
   end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
 
   def test_many_savepoints
@@ -403,17 +627,17 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       @first.save!
 
       begin
-        Topic.transaction :requires_new => true do
+        Topic.transaction requires_new: true do
           @first.content = "Two"
           @first.save!
 
           begin
-            Topic.transaction :requires_new => true do
+            Topic.transaction requires_new: true do
               @first.content = "Three"
               @first.save!
 
               begin
-                Topic.transaction :requires_new => true do
+                Topic.transaction requires_new: true do
                   @first.content = "Four"
                   @first.save!
                   raise
@@ -443,19 +667,19 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_using_named_savepoints
     Topic.transaction do
-      @first.approved  = true
+      @first.approved = true
       @first.save!
       Topic.connection.create_savepoint("first")
 
-      @first.approved  = false
+      @first.approved = false
       @first.save!
       Topic.connection.rollback_to_savepoint("first")
-      assert @first.reload.approved?
+      assert_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
 
-      @first.approved  = false
+      @first.approved = false
       @first.save!
       Topic.connection.release_savepoint("first")
-      assert_not @first.reload.approved?
+      assert_not_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
     end
   end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
 
@@ -493,31 +717,30 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_rollback_when_commit_raises
     assert_called(Topic.connection, :begin_db_transaction) do
-      Topic.connection.stub(:commit_db_transaction, ->{ raise('OH NOES') }) do
+      Topic.connection.stub(:commit_db_transaction, -> { raise("OH NOES") }) do
         assert_called(Topic.connection, :rollback_db_transaction) do
-
           e = assert_raise RuntimeError do
             Topic.transaction do
-              # do nothing
+              Topic.connection.materialize_transactions
             end
           end
-          assert_equal 'OH NOES', e.message
+          assert_equal "OH NOES", e.message
         end
       end
     end
   end
 
   def test_rollback_when_saving_a_frozen_record
-    topic = Topic.new(:title => 'test')
+    topic = Topic.new(title: "test")
     topic.freeze
-    e = assert_raise(frozen_error_class) { topic.save }
+    e = assert_raise(FrozenError) { topic.save }
     # Not good enough, but we can't do much
     # about it since there is no specific error
     # for frozen objects.
     assert_match(/frozen/i, e.message)
-    assert !topic.persisted?, "not persisted"
+    assert_not topic.persisted?, "not persisted"
     assert_nil topic.id
-    assert topic.frozen?, 'not frozen'
+    assert topic.frozen?, "not frozen"
   end
 
   def test_rollback_when_thread_killed
@@ -542,20 +765,20 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     thread.join
 
     assert @first.approved?, "First should still be changed in the objects"
-    assert !@second.approved?, "Second should still be changed in the objects"
+    assert_not @second.approved?, "Second should still be changed in the objects"
 
-    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?, "First shouldn't have been approved"
+    assert_not Topic.find(1).approved?, "First shouldn't have been approved"
     assert Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should still be approved"
   end
 
   def test_restore_active_record_state_for_all_records_in_a_transaction
     topic_without_callbacks = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-      self.table_name = 'topics'
+      self.table_name = "topics"
     end
 
-    topic_1 = Topic.new(:title => 'test_1')
-    topic_2 = Topic.new(:title => 'test_2')
-    topic_3 = topic_without_callbacks.new(:title => 'test_3')
+    topic_1 = Topic.new(title: "test_1")
+    topic_2 = Topic.new(title: "test_2")
+    topic_3 = topic_without_callbacks.new(title: "test_3")
 
     Topic.transaction do
       assert topic_1.save
@@ -563,27 +786,27 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       assert topic_3.save
       @first.save
       @second.destroy
-      assert topic_1.persisted?, 'persisted'
+      assert topic_1.persisted?, "persisted"
       assert_not_nil topic_1.id
-      assert topic_2.persisted?, 'persisted'
+      assert topic_2.persisted?, "persisted"
       assert_not_nil topic_2.id
-      assert topic_3.persisted?, 'persisted'
+      assert topic_3.persisted?, "persisted"
       assert_not_nil topic_3.id
-      assert @first.persisted?, 'persisted'
+      assert @first.persisted?, "persisted"
       assert_not_nil @first.id
-      assert @second.destroyed?, 'destroyed'
+      assert @second.destroyed?, "destroyed"
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
 
-    assert !topic_1.persisted?, 'not persisted'
+    assert_not topic_1.persisted?, "not persisted"
     assert_nil topic_1.id
-    assert !topic_2.persisted?, 'not persisted'
+    assert_not topic_2.persisted?, "not persisted"
     assert_nil topic_2.id
-    assert !topic_3.persisted?, 'not persisted'
+    assert_not topic_3.persisted?, "not persisted"
     assert_nil topic_3.id
-    assert @first.persisted?, 'persisted'
+    assert @first.persisted?, "persisted"
     assert_not_nil @first.id
-    assert !@second.destroyed?, 'not destroyed'
+    assert_not @second.destroyed?, "not destroyed"
   end
 
   def test_restore_frozen_state_after_double_destroy
@@ -597,8 +820,142 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
 
-    assert_not reply.frozen?
-    assert_not topic.frozen?
+    assert_not_predicate reply, :frozen?
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :frozen?
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_new_record_after_double_save
+    topic = Topic.new
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil topic.id
+    assert_predicate topic, :new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_dont_restore_new_record_in_subsequent_transaction
+    topic = Topic.new
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      topic.save!
+    end
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate topic, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_previously_new_record_after_double_save
+    topic = Topic.create!
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate topic, :previously_new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_id_after_rollback
+    topic = Topic.new
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil topic.id
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_custom_primary_key_after_rollback
+    movie = Movie.new(name: "foo")
+
+    Movie.transaction do
+      movie.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil movie.movieid
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_id_after_rollback
+    topic = Topic.create!
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    topic.id = nil
+    assert_nil topic.id
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_custom_primary_key_after_rollback
+    movie = Movie.create!(name: "foo")
+
+    Movie.transaction do
+      movie.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    movie.movieid = nil
+    assert_nil movie.movieid
+  end
+
+  def test_read_attribute_after_rollback
+    topic = Topic.new
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil topic.read_attribute(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_read_attribute_with_custom_primary_key_after_rollback
+    movie = Movie.new(name: "foo")
+
+    Movie.transaction do
+      movie.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil movie.read_attribute(:movieid)
+  end
+
+  def test_write_attribute_after_rollback
+    topic = Topic.create!
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    topic.write_attribute(:id, nil)
+    assert_nil topic.id
+  end
+
+  def test_write_attribute_with_custom_primary_key_after_rollback
+    movie = Movie.create!(name: "foo")
+
+    Movie.transaction do
+      movie.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    movie.write_attribute(:movieid, nil)
+    assert_nil movie.movieid
   end
 
   def test_rollback_of_frozen_records
@@ -607,7 +964,7 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       topic.destroy
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
-    assert topic.frozen?, 'frozen'
+    assert topic.frozen?, "frozen"
   end
 
   def test_rollback_for_freshly_persisted_records
@@ -616,7 +973,7 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       topic.destroy
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
-    assert topic.persisted?, 'persisted'
+    assert topic.persisted?, "persisted"
   end
 
   def test_sqlite_add_column_in_transaction
@@ -630,27 +987,27 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
     assert_nothing_raised do
       Topic.reset_column_information
-      Topic.connection.add_column('topics', 'stuff', :string)
-      assert Topic.column_names.include?('stuff')
+      Topic.connection.add_column("topics", "stuff", :string)
+      assert_includes Topic.column_names, "stuff"
 
       Topic.reset_column_information
-      Topic.connection.remove_column('topics', 'stuff')
-      assert !Topic.column_names.include?('stuff')
+      Topic.connection.remove_column("topics", "stuff")
+      assert_not_includes Topic.column_names, "stuff"
     end
 
     if Topic.connection.supports_ddl_transactions?
       assert_nothing_raised do
-        Topic.transaction { Topic.connection.add_column('topics', 'stuff', :string) }
+        Topic.transaction { Topic.connection.add_column("topics", "stuff", :string) }
       end
     else
       Topic.transaction do
-        assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Topic.connection.add_column('topics', 'stuff', :string) }
+        assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Topic.connection.add_column("topics", "stuff", :string) }
         raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
       end
     end
   ensure
     begin
-      Topic.connection.remove_column('topics', 'stuff')
+      Topic.connection.remove_column("topics", "stuff")
     rescue
     ensure
       Topic.reset_column_information
@@ -661,38 +1018,65 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     connection = Topic.connection
     transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
 
-    assert transaction.open?
-    assert !transaction.state.rolledback?
-    assert !transaction.state.committed?
+    assert_predicate transaction, :open?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :rolledback?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :committed?
 
     transaction.rollback
 
-    assert transaction.state.rolledback?
-    assert !transaction.state.committed?
+    assert_predicate transaction.state, :rolledback?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :committed?
   end
 
   def test_transactions_state_from_commit
     connection = Topic.connection
     transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
 
-    assert transaction.open?
-    assert !transaction.state.rolledback?
-    assert !transaction.state.committed?
+    assert_predicate transaction, :open?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :rolledback?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :committed?
+
+    transaction.commit
+
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :rolledback?
+    assert_predicate transaction.state, :committed?
+  end
+
+  def test_mark_transaction_state_as_committed
+    connection = Topic.connection
+    transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
+
+    transaction.rollback
+
+    assert_equal :committed, transaction.state.commit!
+  end
+
+  def test_mark_transaction_state_as_rolledback
+    connection = Topic.connection
+    transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
 
     transaction.commit
 
-    assert !transaction.state.rolledback?
-    assert transaction.state.committed?
+    assert_equal :rolledback, transaction.state.rollback!
+  end
+
+  def test_mark_transaction_state_as_nil
+    connection = Topic.connection
+    transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
+
+    transaction.commit
+
+    assert_nil transaction.state.nullify!
   end
 
   def test_transaction_rollback_with_primarykeyless_tables
     connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
     connection.create_table(:transaction_without_primary_keys, force: true, id: false) do |t|
-       t.integer :thing_id
+      t.integer :thing_id
     end
 
     klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-      self.table_name = 'transaction_without_primary_keys'
+      self.table_name = "transaction_without_primary_keys"
       after_commit { } # necessary to trigger the has_transactional_callbacks branch
     end
 
@@ -703,21 +1087,89 @@ class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       end
     end
   ensure
-    connection.drop_table 'transaction_without_primary_keys'
-	#, if_exists: true
+    connection.drop_table "transaction_without_primary_keys", if_exists: true
   end
 
-  private
+  def test_empty_transaction_is_not_materialized
+    assert_no_queries do
+      Topic.transaction { }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_unprepared_statement_materializes_transaction
+    assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+      Topic.transaction { Topic.where("1=1").first }
+    end
+  end
+
+  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.prepared_statements
+    def test_prepared_statement_materializes_transaction
+      Topic.first
+
+      assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+        Topic.transaction { Topic.first }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_savepoint_does_not_materialize_transaction
+    assert_no_queries do
+      Topic.transaction do
+        Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) { }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_raising_does_not_materialize_transaction
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) do
+      assert_no_queries do
+        Topic.transaction { raise }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_accessing_raw_connection_materializes_transaction
+    assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+      Topic.transaction { Topic.connection.raw_connection }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_accessing_raw_connection_disables_lazy_transactions
+    Topic.connection.raw_connection
 
-  %w(validation save destroy).each do |filter|
-    define_method("add_cancelling_before_#{filter}_with_db_side_effect_to_topic") do |topic|
-      meta = class << topic; self; end
-      meta.send("define_method", "before_#{filter}_for_transaction") do
-        Book.create
-        throw(:abort)
+    assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+      Topic.transaction { }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_checking_in_connection_reenables_lazy_transactions
+    connection = Topic.connection_pool.checkout
+    connection.raw_connection
+    Topic.connection_pool.checkin connection
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      connection.transaction { }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_transactions_can_be_manually_materialized
+    assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+      Topic.transaction do
+        Topic.connection.materialize_transactions
       end
     end
   end
+
+  private
+    %w(validation save destroy).each do |filter|
+      define_method("add_cancelling_before_#{filter}_with_db_side_effect_to_topic") do |topic|
+        meta = class << topic; self; end
+        meta.define_method "before_#{filter}_for_transaction" do
+          Book.create
+          throw(:abort)
+        end
+      end
+    end
 end
 
 class TransactionsWithTransactionalFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
@@ -734,7 +1186,7 @@ class TransactionsWithTransactionalFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
         raise
       end
     rescue
-      assert !@first.reload.approved?
+      assert_not_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
     end
   end
 
@@ -755,31 +1207,29 @@ class TransactionsWithTransactionalFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       end
     end
 
-    assert !@first.reload.approved?
+    assert_not_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
   end
 end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
 
-if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_transaction_isolation? && !current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
   class ConcurrentTransactionTest < TransactionTest
     # This will cause transactions to overlap and fail unless they are performed on
     # separate database connections.
-    unless in_memory_db?
-      def test_transaction_per_thread
-        threads = 3.times.map do
-          Thread.new do
-            Topic.transaction do
-              topic = Topic.find(1)
-              topic.approved = !topic.approved?
-              assert topic.save!
-              topic.approved = !topic.approved?
-              assert topic.save!
-            end
-            Topic.connection.close
+    def test_transaction_per_thread
+      threads = 3.times.map do
+        Thread.new do
+          Topic.transaction do
+            topic = Topic.find(1)
+            topic.approved = !topic.approved?
+            assert topic.save!
+            topic.approved = !topic.approved?
+            assert topic.save!
           end
+          Topic.connection.close
         end
-
-        threads.each(&:join)
       end
+
+      threads.each(&:join)
     end
 
     # Test for dirty reads among simultaneous transactions.