i18n 1.8.3

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Files changed (49) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
  3. data/README.md +122 -0
  4. data/lib/i18n.rb +414 -0
  5. data/lib/i18n/backend.rb +21 -0
  6. data/lib/i18n/backend/base.rb +285 -0
  7. data/lib/i18n/backend/cache.rb +113 -0
  8. data/lib/i18n/backend/cache_file.rb +36 -0
  9. data/lib/i18n/backend/cascade.rb +56 -0
  10. data/lib/i18n/backend/chain.rb +130 -0
  11. data/lib/i18n/backend/fallbacks.rb +95 -0
  12. data/lib/i18n/backend/flatten.rb +118 -0
  13. data/lib/i18n/backend/gettext.rb +85 -0
  14. data/lib/i18n/backend/interpolation_compiler.rb +123 -0
  15. data/lib/i18n/backend/key_value.rb +206 -0
  16. data/lib/i18n/backend/memoize.rb +54 -0
  17. data/lib/i18n/backend/metadata.rb +71 -0
  18. data/lib/i18n/backend/pluralization.rb +55 -0
  19. data/lib/i18n/backend/simple.rb +109 -0
  20. data/lib/i18n/backend/transliterator.rb +108 -0
  21. data/lib/i18n/config.rb +165 -0
  22. data/lib/i18n/core_ext/hash.rb +59 -0
  23. data/lib/i18n/exceptions.rb +111 -0
  24. data/lib/i18n/gettext.rb +28 -0
  25. data/lib/i18n/gettext/helpers.rb +75 -0
  26. data/lib/i18n/gettext/po_parser.rb +329 -0
  27. data/lib/i18n/interpolate/ruby.rb +39 -0
  28. data/lib/i18n/locale.rb +8 -0
  29. data/lib/i18n/locale/fallbacks.rb +99 -0
  30. data/lib/i18n/locale/tag.rb +28 -0
  31. data/lib/i18n/locale/tag/parents.rb +24 -0
  32. data/lib/i18n/locale/tag/rfc4646.rb +74 -0
  33. data/lib/i18n/locale/tag/simple.rb +39 -0
  34. data/lib/i18n/middleware.rb +17 -0
  35. data/lib/i18n/tests.rb +14 -0
  36. data/lib/i18n/tests/basics.rb +60 -0
  37. data/lib/i18n/tests/defaults.rb +52 -0
  38. data/lib/i18n/tests/interpolation.rb +163 -0
  39. data/lib/i18n/tests/link.rb +66 -0
  40. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization.rb +19 -0
  41. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/date.rb +117 -0
  42. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/date_time.rb +103 -0
  43. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/procs.rb +117 -0
  44. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/time.rb +103 -0
  45. data/lib/i18n/tests/lookup.rb +81 -0
  46. data/lib/i18n/tests/pluralization.rb +35 -0
  47. data/lib/i18n/tests/procs.rb +60 -0
  48. data/lib/i18n/version.rb +5 -0
  49. metadata +128 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ # I18n Pluralization are useful when you want your application to
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+ # customize pluralization rules.
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+ #
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+ # To enable locale specific pluralizations you can simply include the
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+ # Pluralization module to the Simple backend - or whatever other backend you
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+ # are using.
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+ #
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+ # I18n::Backend::Simple.include(I18n::Backend::Pluralization)
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+ #
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+ # You also need to make sure to provide pluralization algorithms to the
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+ # backend, i.e. include them to your I18n.load_path accordingly.
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+ module I18n
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+ module Backend
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+ module Pluralization
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+ # Overwrites the Base backend translate method so that it will check the
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+ # translation meta data space (:i18n) for a locale specific pluralization
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+ # rule and use it to pluralize the given entry. I.e. the library expects
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+ # pluralization rules to be stored at I18n.t(:'i18n.plural.rule')
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+ #
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+ # Pluralization rules are expected to respond to #call(count) and
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+ # return a pluralization key. Valid keys depend on the translation data
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+ # hash (entry) but it is generally recommended to follow CLDR's style,
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+ # i.e., return one of the keys :zero, :one, :few, :many, :other.
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+ #
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+ # The :zero key is always picked directly when count equals 0 AND the
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+ # translation data has the key :zero. This way translators are free to
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+ # either pick a special :zero translation even for languages where the
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+ # pluralizer does not return a :zero key.
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+ def pluralize(locale, entry, count)
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+ return entry unless entry.is_a?(Hash) && count
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+
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+ pluralizer = pluralizer(locale)
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+ if pluralizer.respond_to?(:call)
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+ key = count == 0 && entry.has_key?(:zero) ? :zero : pluralizer.call(count)
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+ raise InvalidPluralizationData.new(entry, count, key) unless entry.has_key?(key)
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+ entry[key]
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+ else
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+ super
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ protected
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+
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+ def pluralizers
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+ @pluralizers ||= {}
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+ end
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+
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+ def pluralizer(locale)
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+ pluralizers[locale] ||= I18n.t(:'i18n.plural.rule', :locale => locale, :resolve => false)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ require 'i18n/backend/base'
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ module Backend
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+ # A simple backend that reads translations from YAML files and stores them in
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+ # an in-memory hash. Relies on the Base backend.
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+ #
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+ # The implementation is provided by a Implementation module allowing to easily
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+ # extend Simple backend's behavior by including modules. E.g.:
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+ #
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+ # module I18n::Backend::Pluralization
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+ # def pluralize(*args)
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+ # # extended pluralization logic
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+ # super
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+ # end
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # I18n::Backend::Simple.include(I18n::Backend::Pluralization)
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+ class Simple
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+ using I18n::HashRefinements
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+
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+ module Implementation
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+ include Base
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+
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+ def initialized?
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+ @initialized ||= false
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+ end
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+
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+ # Stores translations for the given locale in memory.
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+ # This uses a deep merge for the translations hash, so existing
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+ # translations will be overwritten by new ones only at the deepest
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+ # level of the hash.
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+ def store_translations(locale, data, options = EMPTY_HASH)
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+ if I18n.enforce_available_locales &&
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+ I18n.available_locales_initialized? &&
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+ !I18n.available_locales.include?(locale.to_sym) &&
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+ !I18n.available_locales.include?(locale.to_s)
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+ return data
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+ end
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+ locale = locale.to_sym
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+ translations[locale] ||= {}
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+ data = data.deep_symbolize_keys
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+ translations[locale].deep_merge!(data)
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+ end
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+
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+ # Get available locales from the translations hash
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+ def available_locales
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+ init_translations unless initialized?
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+ translations.inject([]) do |locales, (locale, data)|
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+ locales << locale unless data.size <= 1 && (data.empty? || data.has_key?(:i18n))
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+ locales
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Clean up translations hash and set initialized to false on reload!
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+ def reload!
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+ @initialized = false
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+ @translations = nil
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+ super
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+ end
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+
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+ def eager_load!
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+ init_translations unless initialized?
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+ super
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+ end
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+
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+ def translations(do_init: false)
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+ # To avoid returning empty translations,
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+ # call `init_translations`
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+ init_translations if do_init && !initialized?
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+
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+ @translations ||= {}
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+ end
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+
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+ protected
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+
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+ def init_translations
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+ load_translations
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+ @initialized = true
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+ end
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+
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+ # Looks up a translation from the translations hash. Returns nil if
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+ # either key is nil, or locale, scope or key do not exist as a key in the
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+ # nested translations hash. Splits keys or scopes containing dots
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+ # into multiple keys, i.e. <tt>currency.format</tt> is regarded the same as
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+ # <tt>%w(currency format)</tt>.
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+ def lookup(locale, key, scope = [], options = EMPTY_HASH)
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+ init_translations unless initialized?
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+ keys = I18n.normalize_keys(locale, key, scope, options[:separator])
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+
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+ keys.inject(translations) do |result, _key|
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+ return nil unless result.is_a?(Hash)
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+ unless result.has_key?(_key)
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+ _key = _key.to_s.to_sym
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+ return nil unless result.has_key?(_key)
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+ end
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+ result = result[_key]
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+ result = resolve(locale, _key, result, options.merge(:scope => nil)) if result.is_a?(Symbol)
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+ result
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ include Implementation
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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+ # encoding: utf-8
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ module Backend
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+ module Transliterator
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+ DEFAULT_REPLACEMENT_CHAR = "?"
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+
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+ # Given a locale and a UTF-8 string, return the locale's ASCII
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+ # approximation for the string.
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+ def transliterate(locale, string, replacement = nil)
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+ @transliterators ||= {}
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+ @transliterators[locale] ||= Transliterator.get I18n.t(:'i18n.transliterate.rule',
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+ :locale => locale, :resolve => false, :default => {})
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+ @transliterators[locale].transliterate(string, replacement)
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+ end
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+
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+ # Get a transliterator instance.
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+ def self.get(rule = nil)
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+ if !rule || rule.kind_of?(Hash)
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+ HashTransliterator.new(rule)
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+ elsif rule.kind_of? Proc
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+ ProcTransliterator.new(rule)
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+ else
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+ raise I18n::ArgumentError, "Transliteration rule must be a proc or a hash."
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # A transliterator which accepts a Proc as its transliteration rule.
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+ class ProcTransliterator
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+ def initialize(rule)
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+ @rule = rule
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+ end
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+
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+ def transliterate(string, replacement = nil)
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+ @rule.call(string)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # A transliterator which accepts a Hash of characters as its translation
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+ # rule.
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+ class HashTransliterator
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+ DEFAULT_APPROXIMATIONS = {
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+ "À"=>"A", "Á"=>"A", "Â"=>"A", "Ã"=>"A", "Ä"=>"A", "Å"=>"A", "Æ"=>"AE",
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+ "Ç"=>"C", "È"=>"E", "É"=>"E", "Ê"=>"E", "Ë"=>"E", "Ì"=>"I", "Í"=>"I",
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+ "Î"=>"I", "Ï"=>"I", "Ð"=>"D", "Ñ"=>"N", "Ò"=>"O", "Ó"=>"O", "Ô"=>"O",
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+ "Õ"=>"O", "Ö"=>"O", "×"=>"x", "Ø"=>"O", "Ù"=>"U", "Ú"=>"U", "Û"=>"U",
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+ "Ü"=>"U", "Ý"=>"Y", "Þ"=>"Th", "ß"=>"ss", "à"=>"a", "á"=>"a", "â"=>"a",
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+ "ã"=>"a", "ä"=>"a", "å"=>"a", "æ"=>"ae", "ç"=>"c", "è"=>"e", "é"=>"e",
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+ "ê"=>"e", "ë"=>"e", "ì"=>"i", "í"=>"i", "î"=>"i", "ï"=>"i", "ð"=>"d",
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+ "ñ"=>"n", "ò"=>"o", "ó"=>"o", "ô"=>"o", "õ"=>"o", "ö"=>"o", "ø"=>"o",
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+ "ù"=>"u", "ú"=>"u", "û"=>"u", "ü"=>"u", "ý"=>"y", "þ"=>"th", "ÿ"=>"y",
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+ "Ā"=>"A", "ā"=>"a", "Ă"=>"A", "ă"=>"a", "Ą"=>"A", "ą"=>"a", "Ć"=>"C",
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+ "ć"=>"c", "Ĉ"=>"C", "ĉ"=>"c", "Ċ"=>"C", "ċ"=>"c", "Č"=>"C", "č"=>"c",
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+ "Ď"=>"D", "ď"=>"d", "Đ"=>"D", "đ"=>"d", "Ē"=>"E", "ē"=>"e", "Ĕ"=>"E",
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+ "ĕ"=>"e", "Ė"=>"E", "ė"=>"e", "Ę"=>"E", "ę"=>"e", "Ě"=>"E", "ě"=>"e",
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+ "Ĝ"=>"G", "ĝ"=>"g", "Ğ"=>"G", "ğ"=>"g", "Ġ"=>"G", "ġ"=>"g", "Ģ"=>"G",
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+ "ģ"=>"g", "Ĥ"=>"H", "ĥ"=>"h", "Ħ"=>"H", "ħ"=>"h", "Ĩ"=>"I", "ĩ"=>"i",
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+ "Ī"=>"I", "ī"=>"i", "Ĭ"=>"I", "ĭ"=>"i", "Į"=>"I", "į"=>"i", "İ"=>"I",
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+ "ı"=>"i", "IJ"=>"IJ", "ij"=>"ij", "Ĵ"=>"J", "ĵ"=>"j", "Ķ"=>"K", "ķ"=>"k",
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+ "ĸ"=>"k", "Ĺ"=>"L", "ĺ"=>"l", "Ļ"=>"L", "ļ"=>"l", "Ľ"=>"L", "ľ"=>"l",
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+ "Ŀ"=>"L", "ŀ"=>"l", "Ł"=>"L", "ł"=>"l", "Ń"=>"N", "ń"=>"n", "Ņ"=>"N",
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+ "ņ"=>"n", "Ň"=>"N", "ň"=>"n", "ʼn"=>"'n", "Ŋ"=>"NG", "ŋ"=>"ng",
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+ "Ō"=>"O", "ō"=>"o", "Ŏ"=>"O", "ŏ"=>"o", "Ő"=>"O", "ő"=>"o", "Œ"=>"OE",
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+ "œ"=>"oe", "Ŕ"=>"R", "ŕ"=>"r", "Ŗ"=>"R", "ŗ"=>"r", "Ř"=>"R", "ř"=>"r",
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+ "Ś"=>"S", "ś"=>"s", "Ŝ"=>"S", "ŝ"=>"s", "Ş"=>"S", "ş"=>"s", "Š"=>"S",
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+ "š"=>"s", "Ţ"=>"T", "ţ"=>"t", "Ť"=>"T", "ť"=>"t", "Ŧ"=>"T", "ŧ"=>"t",
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+ "Ũ"=>"U", "ũ"=>"u", "Ū"=>"U", "ū"=>"u", "Ŭ"=>"U", "ŭ"=>"u", "Ů"=>"U",
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+ "ů"=>"u", "Ű"=>"U", "ű"=>"u", "Ų"=>"U", "ų"=>"u", "Ŵ"=>"W", "ŵ"=>"w",
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+ "Ŷ"=>"Y", "ŷ"=>"y", "Ÿ"=>"Y", "Ź"=>"Z", "ź"=>"z", "Ż"=>"Z", "ż"=>"z",
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+ "Ž"=>"Z", "ž"=>"z"
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+ }.freeze
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+
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+ def initialize(rule = nil)
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+ @rule = rule
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+ add_default_approximations
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+ add rule if rule
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+ end
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+
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+ def transliterate(string, replacement = nil)
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+ replacement ||= DEFAULT_REPLACEMENT_CHAR
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+ string.gsub(/[^\x00-\x7f]/u) do |char|
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+ approximations[char] || replacement
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def approximations
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+ @approximations ||= {}
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+ end
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+
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+ def add_default_approximations
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+ DEFAULT_APPROXIMATIONS.each do |key, value|
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+ approximations[key] = value
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Add transliteration rules to the approximations hash.
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+ def add(hash)
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+ hash.each do |key, value|
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+ approximations[key.to_s] = value.to_s
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ require 'set'
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ class Config
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+ # The only configuration value that is not global and scoped to thread is :locale.
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+ # It defaults to the default_locale.
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+ def locale
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+ defined?(@locale) && @locale != nil ? @locale : default_locale
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the current locale pseudo-globally, i.e. in the Thread.current hash.
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+ def locale=(locale)
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+ I18n.enforce_available_locales!(locale)
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+ @locale = locale && locale.to_sym
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the current backend. Defaults to +Backend::Simple+.
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+ def backend
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+ @@backend ||= Backend::Simple.new
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the current backend. Used to set a custom backend.
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+ def backend=(backend)
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+ @@backend = backend
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the current default locale. Defaults to :'en'
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+ def default_locale
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+ @@default_locale ||= :en
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the current default locale. Used to set a custom default locale.
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+ def default_locale=(locale)
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+ I18n.enforce_available_locales!(locale)
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+ @@default_locale = locale && locale.to_sym
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns an array of locales for which translations are available.
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+ # Unless you explicitely set these through I18n.available_locales=
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+ # the call will be delegated to the backend.
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+ def available_locales
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+ @@available_locales ||= nil
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+ @@available_locales || backend.available_locales
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+ end
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+
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+ # Caches the available locales list as both strings and symbols in a Set, so
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+ # that we can have faster lookups to do the available locales enforce check.
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+ def available_locales_set #:nodoc:
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+ @@available_locales_set ||= available_locales.inject(Set.new) do |set, locale|
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+ set << locale.to_s << locale.to_sym
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the available locales.
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+ def available_locales=(locales)
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+ @@available_locales = Array(locales).map { |locale| locale.to_sym }
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+ @@available_locales = nil if @@available_locales.empty?
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+ @@available_locales_set = nil
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns true if the available_locales have been initialized
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+ def available_locales_initialized?
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+ ( !!defined?(@@available_locales) && !!@@available_locales )
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+ end
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+
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+ # Clears the available locales set so it can be recomputed again after I18n
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+ # gets reloaded.
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+ def clear_available_locales_set #:nodoc:
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+ @@available_locales_set = nil
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the current default scope separator. Defaults to '.'
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+ def default_separator
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+ @@default_separator ||= '.'
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the current default scope separator.
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+ def default_separator=(separator)
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+ @@default_separator = separator
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the current exception handler. Defaults to an instance of
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+ # I18n::ExceptionHandler.
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+ def exception_handler
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+ @@exception_handler ||= ExceptionHandler.new
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the exception handler.
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+ def exception_handler=(exception_handler)
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+ @@exception_handler = exception_handler
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the current handler for situations when interpolation argument
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+ # is missing. MissingInterpolationArgument will be raised by default.
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+ def missing_interpolation_argument_handler
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+ @@missing_interpolation_argument_handler ||= lambda do |missing_key, provided_hash, string|
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+ raise MissingInterpolationArgument.new(missing_key, provided_hash, string)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the missing interpolation argument handler. It can be any
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+ # object that responds to #call. The arguments that will be passed to #call
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+ # are the same as for MissingInterpolationArgument initializer. Use +Proc.new+
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+ # if you don't care about arity.
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+ #
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+ # == Example:
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+ # You can supress raising an exception and return string instead:
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+ #
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+ # I18n.config.missing_interpolation_argument_handler = Proc.new do |key|
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+ # "#{key} is missing"
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+ # end
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+ def missing_interpolation_argument_handler=(exception_handler)
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+ @@missing_interpolation_argument_handler = exception_handler
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+ end
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+
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+ # Allow clients to register paths providing translation data sources. The
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+ # backend defines acceptable sources.
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+ #
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+ # E.g. the provided SimpleBackend accepts a list of paths to translation
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+ # files which are either named *.rb and contain plain Ruby Hashes or are
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+ # named *.yml and contain YAML data. So for the SimpleBackend clients may
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+ # register translation files like this:
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+ # I18n.load_path << 'path/to/locale/en.yml'
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+ def load_path
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+ @@load_path ||= []
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the load path instance. Custom implementations are expected to
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+ # behave like a Ruby Array.
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+ def load_path=(load_path)
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+ @@load_path = load_path
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+ @@available_locales_set = nil
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+ backend.reload!
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+ end
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+
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+ # Whether or not to verify if locales are in the list of available locales.
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+ # Defaults to true.
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+ @@enforce_available_locales = true
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+ def enforce_available_locales
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+ @@enforce_available_locales
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+ end
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+
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+ def enforce_available_locales=(enforce_available_locales)
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+ @@enforce_available_locales = enforce_available_locales
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the current interpolation patterns. Defaults to
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+ # I18n::DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS.
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+ def interpolation_patterns
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+ @@interpolation_patterns ||= I18n::DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS.dup
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the current interpolation patterns. Used to set a interpolation
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+ # patterns.
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+ #
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+ # E.g. using {{}} as a placeholder like "{{hello}}, world!":
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+ #
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+ # I18n.config.interpolation_patterns << /\{\{(\w+)\}\}/
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+ def interpolation_patterns=(interpolation_patterns)
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+ @@interpolation_patterns = interpolation_patterns
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
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+ module I18n
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+ module HashRefinements
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+ refine Hash do
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+ using I18n::HashRefinements
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+ def except(*keys)
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+ dup.except!(*keys)
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+ end
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+
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+ def except!(*keys)
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+ keys.each { |key| delete(key) }
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+ self
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+ end
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+
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+ def deep_symbolize_keys
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+ each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), result|
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+ result[symbolize_key(key)] = deep_symbolize_keys_in_object(value)
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+ result
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # deep_merge from activesupport 5
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+ # Copyright (c) 2005-2019 David Heinemeier Hansson
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+ def deep_merge(other_hash, &block)
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+ dup.deep_merge!(other_hash, &block)
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+ end
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+
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+ # deep_merge! from activesupport 5
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+ # Copyright (c) 2005-2019 David Heinemeier Hansson
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+ def deep_merge!(other_hash, &block)
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+ merge!(other_hash) do |key, this_val, other_val|
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+ if this_val.is_a?(Hash) && other_val.is_a?(Hash)
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+ this_val.deep_merge(other_val, &block)
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+ elsif block_given?
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+ block.call(key, this_val, other_val)
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+ else
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+ other_val
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def symbolize_key(key)
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+ key.respond_to?(:to_sym) ? key.to_sym : key
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def deep_symbolize_keys_in_object(value)
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+ case value
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+ when Hash
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+ value.deep_symbolize_keys
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+ when Array
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+ value.map { |e| deep_symbolize_keys_in_object(e) }
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+ else
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+ value
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end