i18n 0.7.0 → 0.8.0.beta1

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/README.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Pluggable features:
 * Cache
 * Pluralization: lambda pluralizers stored as translation data
 * Locale fallbacks, RFC4647 compliant (optionally: RFC4646 locale validation)
-* Gettext support
+* [Gettext support](https://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/wiki/Gettext)
 * Translation metadata
 
 Alternative backends:
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Alternative backends:
 * ActiveRecord (optionally: ActiveRecord::Missing and ActiveRecord::StoreProcs)
 * KeyValue (uses active_support/json and cannot store procs)
 
-For more information and lots of resources see: [http://ruby-i18n.org/wiki](http://ruby-i18n.org/wiki)
+For more information and lots of resources see [the 'Resources' page on the wiki](https://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/wiki/Resources).
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ follow the usual test setup and should be easy to grok.
 * [Joshua Harvey](http://www.workingwithrails.com/person/759-joshua-harvey)
 * [Stephan Soller](http://www.arkanis-development.de)
 * [Saimon Moore](http://saimonmoore.net)
-* [Matt Aimonetti](http://railsontherun.com)
+* [Matt Aimonetti](https://matt.aimonetti.net/)
 
 ## Contributors
 

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-3.2.x

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ gem 'activesupport', '~> 3.2.0'
 gem 'mocha'
 gem 'test_declarative'
 gem 'rake'
+gem 'minitest'

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-3.2.x.lock

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ GEM
       i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.4)
       multi_json (~> 1.0)
     metaclass (0.0.4)
+    minitest (5.9.1)
     mocha (1.1.0)
       metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
-    multi_json (1.10.1)
+    multi_json (1.11.0)
     rake (10.4.2)
     test_declarative (0.0.5)
 
@@ -22,6 +23,10 @@ PLATFORMS
 DEPENDENCIES
   activesupport (~> 3.2.0)
   i18n!
+  minitest
   mocha
   rake
   test_declarative
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.13.5

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.0.x

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ gem 'activesupport', '~> 4.0.0'
 gem 'mocha'
 gem 'test_declarative'
 gem 'rake'
+gem 'minitest'

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.0.x.lock

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ PATH
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    activesupport (4.0.12)
+    activesupport (4.0.13)
       i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
       minitest (~> 4.2)
       multi_json (~> 1.3)
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ GEM
     minitest (4.7.5)
     mocha (1.1.0)
       metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
-    multi_json (1.10.1)
+    multi_json (1.11.0)
     rake (10.4.2)
     test_declarative (0.0.5)
-    thread_safe (0.3.4)
-    tzinfo (0.3.42)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
+    tzinfo (0.3.43)
 
 PLATFORMS
   ruby
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ PLATFORMS
 DEPENDENCIES
   activesupport (~> 4.0.0)
   i18n!
+  minitest
   mocha
   rake
   test_declarative
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.13.5

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.1.x

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ gem 'activesupport', '~> 4.1.0'
 gem 'mocha'
 gem 'test_declarative'
 gem 'rake'
+gem 'minitest'

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.1.x.lock

@@ -6,20 +6,20 @@ PATH
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    activesupport (4.1.8)
+    activesupport (4.1.10)
       i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
       json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    json (1.8.1)
+    json (1.8.2)
     metaclass (0.0.4)
-    minitest (5.5.0)
+    minitest (5.5.1)
     mocha (1.1.0)
       metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
     rake (10.4.2)
     test_declarative (0.0.5)
-    thread_safe (0.3.4)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
     tzinfo (1.2.2)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
 
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ PLATFORMS
 DEPENDENCIES
   activesupport (~> 4.1.0)
   i18n!
+  minitest
   mocha
   rake
   test_declarative
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.13.5

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.2.x

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
 gemspec :path => '..'
 
-gem 'activesupport', '~> 4.2.0.rc3'
+gem 'activesupport', '~> 4.2.0'
 gem 'mocha'
 gem 'test_declarative'
 gem 'rake'
+gem 'minitest'

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.2.x.lock

@@ -6,20 +6,20 @@ PATH
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    activesupport (4.2.0.rc3)
-      i18n (>= 0.7.0.beta1, < 0.8)
+    activesupport (4.2.1)
+      i18n (~> 0.7)
       json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    json (1.8.1)
+    json (1.8.2)
     metaclass (0.0.4)
-    minitest (5.5.0)
+    minitest (5.5.1)
     mocha (1.1.0)
       metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
     rake (10.4.2)
     test_declarative (0.0.5)
-    thread_safe (0.3.4)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
     tzinfo (1.2.2)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
 
@@ -27,8 +27,12 @@ PLATFORMS
   ruby
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  activesupport (~> 4.2.0.rc3)
+  activesupport (~> 4.2.0)
   i18n!
+  minitest
   mocha
   rake
   test_declarative
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.13.5

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-5.0.x

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+gemspec :path => '..'
+
+gem 'activesupport', '~> 5.0.0'
+gem 'mocha'
+gem 'test_declarative'
+gem 'rake'
+gem 'minitest'

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-5.0.x.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+PATH
+  remote: ..
+  specs:
+    i18n (0.7.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    activesupport (5.0.0.1)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (~> 0.7)
+      minitest (~> 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.0.2)
+    metaclass (0.0.4)
+    minitest (5.9.1)
+    mocha (1.2.1)
+      metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
+    rake (11.3.0)
+    test_declarative (0.0.5)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
+    tzinfo (1.2.2)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  activesupport (~> 5.0.0)
+  i18n!
+  minitest
+  mocha
+  rake
+  test_declarative
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.13.6

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-master

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ gem 'activesupport', github: 'rails/rails', branch: 'master'
 gem 'mocha'
 gem 'test_declarative'
 gem 'rake'
+gem 'minitest'

data/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-master.lock

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 GIT
   remote: git://github.com/rails/rails.git
-  revision: fe46f009be1ece58e45abc51195e2381a71bd023
+  revision: da23e125f8d755917b08f5cca1f7fe1ff38c8b7e
   branch: master
   specs:
-    activesupport (5.0.0.alpha)
-      i18n (>= 0.7.0.beta1, < 0.8)
-      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
+    activesupport (5.1.0.alpha)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (~> 0.7)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
 
 PATH
@@ -18,14 +17,14 @@ PATH
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    json (1.8.1)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.0.2)
     metaclass (0.0.4)
-    minitest (5.5.0)
+    minitest (5.5.1)
     mocha (1.1.0)
       metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
     rake (10.4.2)
     test_declarative (0.0.5)
-    thread_safe (0.3.4)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
     tzinfo (1.2.2)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
 
@@ -35,6 +34,10 @@ PLATFORMS
 DEPENDENCIES
   activesupport!
   i18n!
+  minitest
   mocha
   rake
   test_declarative
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.13.6

data/lib/i18n.rb

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ module I18n
   autoload :Locale,  'i18n/locale'
   autoload :Tests,   'i18n/tests'
 
-  RESERVED_KEYS = [:scope, :default, :separator, :resolve, :object, :fallback, :format, :cascade, :throw, :raise]
+  RESERVED_KEYS = [:scope, :default, :separator, :resolve, :object, :fallback, :format, :cascade, :throw, :raise, :deep_interpolation]
   RESERVED_KEYS_PATTERN = /%\{(#{RESERVED_KEYS.join("|")})\}/
 
-  extend(Module.new {
+  module Base
     # Gets I18n configuration object.
     def config
       Thread.current[:i18n_config] ||= I18n::Config.new
@@ -337,5 +337,7 @@ module I18n
     def normalized_key_cache
       @normalized_key_cache ||= Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
     end
-  })
+  end
+
+  extend Base
 end

data/lib/i18n/backend/base.rb

@@ -25,20 +25,32 @@ module I18n
         raise InvalidLocale.new(locale) unless locale
         entry = key && lookup(locale, key, options[:scope], options)
 
-        if options.empty?
-          entry = resolve(locale, key, entry, options)
+        if entry.nil? && options.key?(:default)
+          entry = default(locale, key, options[:default], options)
         else
-          count, default = options.values_at(:count, :default)
-          values = options.except(*RESERVED_KEYS)
-          entry = entry.nil? && default ?
-            default(locale, key, default, options) : resolve(locale, key, entry, options)
+          entry = resolve(locale, key, entry, options)
+        end
+
+        if entry.nil?
+          if (options.key?(:default) && !options[:default].nil?) || !options.key?(:default)
+            throw(:exception, I18n::MissingTranslation.new(locale, key, options))
+          end
         end
 
-        throw(:exception, I18n::MissingTranslation.new(locale, key, options)) if entry.nil?
         entry = entry.dup if entry.is_a?(String)
 
+        count = options[:count]
         entry = pluralize(locale, entry, count) if count
-        entry = interpolate(locale, entry, values) if values
+
+        deep_interpolation = options[:deep_interpolation]
+        values = options.except(*RESERVED_KEYS)
+        if values
+          entry = if deep_interpolation
+            deep_interpolate(locale, entry, values)
+          else
+            interpolate(locale, entry, values)
+          end
+        end
         entry
       end
 
@@ -50,6 +62,9 @@ module I18n
       # format string. Takes a key from the date/time formats translations as
       # a format argument (<em>e.g.</em>, <tt>:short</tt> in <tt>:'date.formats'</tt>).
       def localize(locale, object, format = :default, options = {})
+        if object.nil? && options.include?(:default)
+          return options[:default]
+        end
         raise ArgumentError, "Object must be a Date, DateTime or Time object. #{object.inspect} given." unless object.respond_to?(:strftime)
 
         if Symbol === format
@@ -59,18 +74,7 @@ module I18n
           format  = I18n.t(:"#{type}.formats.#{key}", options)
         end
 
-        # format = resolve(locale, object, format, options)
-        format = format.to_s.gsub(/%[aAbBpP]/) do |match|
-          case match
-          when '%a' then I18n.t(:"date.abbr_day_names",                  :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday]
-          when '%A' then I18n.t(:"date.day_names",                       :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday]
-          when '%b' then I18n.t(:"date.abbr_month_names",                :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon]
-          when '%B' then I18n.t(:"date.month_names",                     :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon]
-          when '%p' then I18n.t(:"time.#{object.hour < 12 ? :am : :pm}", :locale => locale, :format => format).upcase if object.respond_to? :hour
-          when '%P' then I18n.t(:"time.#{object.hour < 12 ? :am : :pm}", :locale => locale, :format => format).downcase if object.respond_to? :hour
-          end
-        end
-
+        format = translate_localization_format(locale, object, format, options)
         object.strftime(format)
       end
 
@@ -155,6 +159,30 @@ module I18n
           end
         end
 
+        # Deep interpolation
+        #
+        #   deep_interpolate { people: { ann: "Ann is %{ann}", john: "John is %{john}" } },
+        #                    ann: 'good', john: 'big'
+        #   #=> { people: { ann: "Ann is good", john: "John is big" } }
+        def deep_interpolate(locale, data, values = {})
+          return data if values.empty?
+
+          case data
+          when ::String
+            I18n.interpolate(data, values)
+          when ::Hash
+            data.each_with_object({}) do |(k, v), result|
+              result[k] = deep_interpolate(locale, v, values)
+            end
+          when ::Array
+            data.map do |v|
+              deep_interpolate(locale, v, values)
+            end
+          else
+            data
+          end
+        end
+
         # Loads a single translations file by delegating to #load_rb or
         # #load_yml depending on the file extension and directly merges the
         # data to the existing translations. Raises I18n::UnknownFileType
@@ -184,6 +212,19 @@ module I18n
             raise InvalidLocaleData.new(filename, e.inspect)
           end
         end
+
+        def translate_localization_format(locale, object, format, options)
+          format.to_s.gsub(/%[aAbBpP]/) do |match|
+            case match
+            when '%a' then I18n.t(:"date.abbr_day_names",                  :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday]
+            when '%A' then I18n.t(:"date.day_names",                       :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday]
+            when '%b' then I18n.t(:"date.abbr_month_names",                :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon]
+            when '%B' then I18n.t(:"date.month_names",                     :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon]
+            when '%p' then I18n.t(:"time.#{object.hour < 12 ? :am : :pm}", :locale => locale, :format => format).upcase if object.respond_to? :hour
+            when '%P' then I18n.t(:"time.#{object.hour < 12 ? :am : :pm}", :locale => locale, :format => format).downcase if object.respond_to? :hour
+            end
+          end
+        end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/i18n/backend/cache.rb

@@ -13,9 +13,13 @@
 # You can use any cache implementation you want that provides the same API as
 # ActiveSupport::Cache (only the methods #fetch and #write are being used).
 #
-# The cache_key implementation assumes that you only pass values to
-# I18n.translate that return a valid key from #hash (see
-# http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Object.html#M000337).
+# The cache_key implementation by default assumes you pass values that return
+# a valid key from #hash (see 
+# http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Object.html#M000337). However, you can 
+# configure your own digest method via which responds to #hexdigest (see 
+# http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/digest/rdoc/index.html):
+#
+#   I18n.cache_key_digest = Digest::MD5.new
 #
 # If you use a lambda as a default value in your translation like this:
 #
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@ module I18n
   class << self
     @@cache_store = nil
     @@cache_namespace = nil
+    @@cache_key_digest = nil
 
     def cache_store
       @@cache_store
@@ -54,6 +59,14 @@ module I18n
       @@cache_namespace = namespace
     end
 
+    def cache_key_digest
+      @@cache_key_digest
+    end
+
+    def cache_key_digest=(key_digest)
+      @@cache_key_digest = key_digest
+    end
+
     def perform_caching?
       !cache_store.nil?
     end
@@ -76,7 +89,8 @@ module I18n
         end
 
         def _fetch(cache_key, &block)
-          result = I18n.cache_store.read(cache_key) and return result
+          result = I18n.cache_store.read(cache_key)
+          return result unless result.nil?
           result = catch(:exception, &block)
           I18n.cache_store.write(cache_key, result) unless result.is_a?(Proc)
           result
@@ -84,13 +98,17 @@ module I18n
 
         def cache_key(locale, key, options)
           # This assumes that only simple, native Ruby values are passed to I18n.translate.
-          "i18n/#{I18n.cache_namespace}/#{locale}/#{key.hash}/#{USE_INSPECT_HASH ? options.inspect.hash : options.hash}"
+          "i18n/#{I18n.cache_namespace}/#{locale}/#{digest_item(key)}/#{USE_INSPECT_HASH ? digest_item(options.inspect) : digest_item(options)}"
         end
 
       private
         # In Ruby < 1.9 the following is true: { :foo => 1, :bar => 2 }.hash == { :foo => 2, :bar => 1 }.hash
         # Therefore we must use the hash of the inspect string instead to avoid cache key colisions.
         USE_INSPECT_HASH = RUBY_VERSION <= "1.9"
+
+        def digest_item(key)
+          I18n.cache_key_digest ? I18n.cache_key_digest.hexdigest(key.to_s) : key.hash
+        end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/i18n/backend/chain.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module I18n
     class Chain
       module Implementation
         include Base
-        
+
         attr_accessor :backends
 
         def initialize(*backends)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module I18n
               translation = backend.translate(locale, key, options)
               if namespace_lookup?(translation, options)
                 namespace = _deep_merge(translation, namespace || {})
-              elsif !translation.nil?
+              elsif !translation.nil? || (options.key?(:default) && options[:default].nil?)
                 return translation
               end
             end
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module I18n
           def namespace_lookup?(result, options)
             result.is_a?(Hash) && !options.has_key?(:count)
           end
-          
+
         private
           # This is approximately what gets used in ActiveSupport.
           # However since we are not guaranteed to run in an ActiveSupport context

data/lib/i18n/backend/fallbacks.rb

@@ -38,18 +38,21 @@ module I18n
         return super if options[:fallback]
         default = extract_non_symbol_default!(options) if options[:default]
 
-        options[:fallback] = true
-        I18n.fallbacks[locale].each do |fallback|
-          begin
-            catch(:exception) do
-              result = super(fallback, key, options)
-              return result unless result.nil?
+        begin
+          options[:fallback] = true
+          I18n.fallbacks[locale].each do |fallback|
+            begin
+              catch(:exception) do
+                result = super(fallback, key, options)
+                return result if (result.nil? && options.key?(:default) && options[:default].nil?) || !result.nil?
+              end
+            rescue I18n::InvalidLocale
+              # we do nothing when the locale is invalid, as this is a fallback anyways.
             end
-          rescue I18n::InvalidLocale
-            # we do nothing when the locale is invalid, as this is a fallback anyways.
           end
+        ensure
+          options.delete(:fallback)
         end
-        options.delete(:fallback)
 
         return super(locale, nil, options.merge(:default => default)) if default
         throw(:exception, I18n::MissingTranslation.new(locale, key, options))
@@ -64,6 +67,17 @@ module I18n
         return first_non_symbol_default
       end
 
+      def exists?(locale, key)
+        I18n.fallbacks[locale].each do |fallback|
+          begin
+            return true if super(fallback, key)
+          rescue I18n::InvalidLocale
+            # we do nothing when the locale is invalid, as this is a fallback anyways.
+          end
+        end
+
+        false
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/i18n/backend/gettext.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,33 @@
 require 'i18n/gettext'
 require 'i18n/gettext/po_parser'
 
-# Experimental support for using Gettext po files to store translations.
-#
-# To use this you can simply include the module to the Simple backend - or
-# whatever other backend you are using.
-#
-#   I18n::Backend::Simple.include(I18n::Backend::Gettext)
-#
-# Now you should be able to include your Gettext translation (*.po) files to
-# the I18n.load_path so they're loaded to the backend and you can use them as
-# usual:
-#
-#  I18n.load_path += Dir["path/to/locales/*.po"]
-#
-# Following the Gettext convention this implementation expects that your
-# translation files are named by their locales. E.g. the file en.po would
-# contain the translations for the English locale.
 module I18n
   module Backend
+    # Experimental support for using Gettext po files to store translations.
+    #
+    # To use this you can simply include the module to the Simple backend - or
+    # whatever other backend you are using.
+    #
+    #  I18n::Backend::Simple.include(I18n::Backend::Gettext)
+    #
+    # Now you should be able to include your Gettext translation (*.po) files to
+    # the +I18n.load_path+ so they're loaded to the backend and you can use them as
+    # usual:
+    #
+    #  I18n.load_path += Dir["path/to/locales/*.po"]
+    #
+    # Following the Gettext convention this implementation expects that your
+    # translation files are named by their locales. E.g. the file en.po would
+    # contain the translations for the English locale.
+    #
+    # To translate text <b>you must use</b> one of the translate methods provided by
+    # I18n::Gettext::Helpers.
+    #
+    #  include I18n::Gettext::Helpers
+    #  puts _("some string")
+    #
+    # Without it strings containing periods (".") will not be translated.
+
     module Gettext
       class PoData < Hash
         def set_comment(msgid_or_sym, comment)

data/lib/i18n/backend/metadata.rb

@@ -21,11 +21,15 @@ module I18n
         def included(base)
           Object.class_eval do
             def translation_metadata
-              @translation_metadata ||= {}
+              unless self.frozen?
+                @translation_metadata ||= {}
+              else
+                {}
+              end
             end
 
             def translation_metadata=(translation_metadata)
-              @translation_metadata = translation_metadata
+              @translation_metadata = translation_metadata unless self.frozen?
             end
           end unless Object.method_defined?(:translation_metadata)
         end

data/lib/i18n/backend/simple.rb

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ module I18n
         end
 
         # Looks up a translation from the translations hash. Returns nil if
-        # eiher key is nil, or locale, scope or key do not exist as a key in the
+        # either key is nil, or locale, scope or key do not exist as a key in the
         # nested translations hash. Splits keys or scopes containing dots
         # into multiple keys, i.e. <tt>currency.format</tt> is regarded the same as
         # <tt>%w(currency format)</tt>.

data/lib/i18n/backend/transliterator.rb

@@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ module I18n
 
         def initialize(rule = nil)
           @rule = rule
-          add DEFAULT_APPROXIMATIONS.dup
+          add_default_approximations
           add rule if rule
         end
 
-        def transliterate(string, replacement = nil)
+        def transliterate(string, replacement = DEFAULT_REPLACEMENT_CHAR)
           string.gsub(/[^\x00-\x7f]/u) do |char|
-            approximations[char] || replacement || DEFAULT_REPLACEMENT_CHAR
+            approximations[char] || replacement
           end
         end
 
@@ -87,6 +87,12 @@ module I18n
           @approximations ||= {}
         end
 
+        def add_default_approximations
+          DEFAULT_APPROXIMATIONS.each do |key, value|
+            approximations[key] = value
+          end
+        end
+
         # Add transliteration rules to the approximations hash.
         def add(hash)
           hash.each do |key, value|
@@ -96,4 +102,4 @@ module I18n
       end
     end
   end
-end
+end

data/lib/i18n/config.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module I18n
     # The only configuration value that is not global and scoped to thread is :locale.
     # It defaults to the default_locale.
     def locale
-      @locale ||= default_locale
+      defined?(@locale) && @locale ? @locale : default_locale
     end
 
     # Sets the current locale pseudo-globally, i.e. in the Thread.current hash.
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ module I18n
     # behave like a Ruby Array.
     def load_path=(load_path)
       @@load_path = load_path
+      @@available_locales_set = nil
+      backend.reload!
     end
 
     # Whether or not to verify if locales are in the list of available locales.

data/lib/i18n/core_ext/hash.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Hash
   def slice(*keep_keys)
-    h = {}
-    keep_keys.each { |key| h[key] = fetch(key) }
+    h = self.class.new
+    keep_keys.each { |key| h[key] = fetch(key) if has_key?(key) }
     h
   end unless Hash.method_defined?(:slice)
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Hash
   MERGER = proc do |key, v1, v2|
     Hash === v1 && Hash === v2 ? v1.merge(v2, &MERGER) : v2
   end
-  
+
   def deep_merge!(data)
     merge!(data, &MERGER)
   end unless Hash.method_defined?(:deep_merge!)

data/lib/i18n/exceptions.rb

@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ module I18n
     end
   end
 
-  class MissingTranslation
+  class MissingTranslation < ArgumentError
     module Base
       attr_reader :locale, :key, :options
 
-      def initialize(locale, key, options = nil)
-        @key, @locale, @options = key, locale, options.dup || {}
+      def initialize(locale, key, options = {})
+        @key, @locale, @options = key, locale, options.dup
         options.each { |k, v| self.options[k] = v.inspect if v.is_a?(Proc) }
       end
 

data/lib/i18n/gettext/helpers.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ module I18n
     #
     #   include I18n::Gettext::Helpers
     module Helpers
+      # Makes dynamic translation messages readable for the gettext parser.
+      # <tt>_(fruit)</tt> cannot be understood by the gettext parser. To help the parser find all your translations,
+      # you can add <tt>fruit = N_("Apple")</tt> which does not translate, but tells the parser: "Apple" needs translation.
+      # * msgid: the message id.
+      # * Returns: msgid.
+      def N_(msgsid)
+        msgsid
+      end
+
       def gettext(msgid, options = {})
         I18n.t(msgid, { :default => msgid, :separator => '|' }.merge(options))
       end

data/lib/i18n/interpolate/ruby.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module I18n
         if match == '%%'
           '%'
         else
-          key = ($1 || $2).to_sym
+          key = ($1 || $2 || match.tr("%{}", "")).to_sym
           value = if values.key?(key)
                     values[key]
                   else

data/lib/i18n/tests/defaults.rb

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ module I18n
         assert_equal 'bar', I18n.t(:does_not_exist, :default => [:does_not_exist_2, :'foo.bar'])
       end
 
+      test "defaults: given false it returns false" do
+        assert_equal false, I18n.t(:does_not_exist, :default => false)
+      end
+
+      test "defaults: given nil it returns nil" do
+        assert_equal nil, I18n.t(:does_not_exist, :default => nil)
+      end
+
       test "defaults: given an array of missing keys it raises a MissingTranslationData exception" do
         assert_raise I18n::MissingTranslationData do
           I18n.t(:does_not_exist, :default => [:does_not_exist_2, :does_not_exist_3], :raise => true)

data/lib/i18n/tests/interpolation.rb

@@ -104,6 +104,26 @@ module I18n
         assert_raise(I18n::ReservedInterpolationKey) { interpolate(:default => '%{separator}', :foo => :bar) }
       end
 
+      test "interpolation: deep interpolation for default string" do
+        assert_equal 'Hi %{name}!', interpolate(:default => 'Hi %{name}!', :deep_interpolation => true)
+      end
+
+      test "interpolation: deep interpolation for interpolated string" do
+        assert_equal 'Hi Ann!', interpolate(:default => 'Hi %{name}!', :name => 'Ann', :deep_interpolation => true)
+      end
+
+      test "interpolation: deep interpolation for Hash" do
+        people = { :people => { :ann => 'Ann is %{ann}', :john => 'John is %{john}' } }
+        interpolated_people = { :people => { :ann => 'Ann is good', :john => 'John is big' } }
+        assert_equal interpolated_people, interpolate(:default => people, :ann => 'good', :john => 'big', :deep_interpolation => true)
+      end
+
+      test "interpolation: deep interpolation for Array" do
+        people = { :people => ['Ann is %{ann}', 'John is %{john}'] }
+        interpolated_people = { :people => ['Ann is good', 'John is big'] }
+        assert_equal interpolated_people, interpolate(:default => people, :ann => 'good', :john => 'big', :deep_interpolation => true)
+      end
+
       protected
 
       def capture(stream)

data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/date.rb

@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ module I18n
           assert_nothing_raised { I18n.l(@date, options.freeze) }
         end
 
+        test "localize Date: given nil with default value it returns default" do
+          assert_equal 'default', I18n.l(nil, :default => 'default')
+        end
+
         test "localize Date: given nil it raises I18n::ArgumentError" do
           assert_raise(I18n::ArgumentError) { I18n.l(nil) }
         end

data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/procs.rb

@@ -52,19 +52,19 @@ module I18n
         test "localize Time: given a format that resolves to a Proc it calls the Proc with the object" do
           setup_time_proc_translations
           time = ::Time.utc(2008, 3, 1, 6, 0)
-          assert_equal inspect_args([time, {}]), I18n.l(time, :format => :proc, :locale => :ru)
+          assert_equal I18n::Tests::Localization::Procs.inspect_args([time, {}]), I18n.l(time, :format => :proc, :locale => :ru)
         end
 
         test "localize Time: given a format that resolves to a Proc it calls the Proc with the object and extra options" do
           setup_time_proc_translations
           time = ::Time.utc(2008, 3, 1, 6, 0)
           options = { :foo => 'foo' }
-          assert_equal inspect_args([time, options]), I18n.l(time, options.merge(:format => :proc, :locale => :ru))
+          assert_equal I18n::Tests::Localization::Procs.inspect_args([time, options]), I18n.l(time, options.merge(:format => :proc, :locale => :ru))
         end
 
         protected
 
-          def inspect_args(args)
+          def self.inspect_args(args)
             args = args.map do |arg|
               case arg
               when ::Time, ::DateTime
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ module I18n
             I18n.backend.store_translations :ru, {
               :time => {
                 :formats => {
-                  :proc => lambda { |*args| inspect_args(args) }
+                  :proc => lambda { |*args| I18n::Tests::Localization::Procs.inspect_args(args) }
                 }
               },
               :date => {
                 :formats => {
-                  :proc => lambda { |*args| inspect_args(args) }
+                  :proc => lambda { |*args| I18n::Tests::Localization::Procs.inspect_args(args) }
                 },
                 :'day_names' => lambda { |key, options|
                   (options[:format] =~ /^%A/) ?

data/lib/i18n/tests/procs.rb

@@ -4,28 +4,29 @@ module I18n
   module Tests
     module Procs
       test "lookup: given a translation is a proc it calls the proc with the key and interpolation values" do
-        I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, :a_lambda => lambda { |*args| filter_args(*args) })
+        I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, :a_lambda => lambda { |*args| I18n::Tests::Procs.filter_args(*args) })
         assert_equal '[:a_lambda, {:foo=>"foo"}]', I18n.t(:a_lambda, :foo => 'foo')
       end
 
       test "defaults: given a default is a Proc it calls it with the key and interpolation values" do
-        proc = lambda { |*args| filter_args(*args) }
+        proc = lambda { |*args| I18n::Tests::Procs.filter_args(*args) }
         assert_equal '[nil, {:foo=>"foo"}]', I18n.t(nil, :default => proc, :foo => 'foo')
       end
 
       test "defaults: given a default is a key that resolves to a Proc it calls it with the key and interpolation values" do
-        I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, :a_lambda => lambda { |*args| filter_args(*args) })
+        the_lambda = lambda { |*args| I18n::Tests::Procs.filter_args(*args) }
+        I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, :a_lambda => the_lambda)
         assert_equal '[:a_lambda, {:foo=>"foo"}]', I18n.t(nil, :default => :a_lambda, :foo => 'foo')
         assert_equal '[:a_lambda, {:foo=>"foo"}]', I18n.t(nil, :default => [nil, :a_lambda], :foo => 'foo')
       end
 
       test "interpolation: given an interpolation value is a lambda it calls it with key and values before interpolating it" do
-        proc = lambda { |*args| filter_args(*args) }
+        proc = lambda { |*args| I18n::Tests::Procs.filter_args(*args) }
         assert_match %r(\[\{:foo=>#<Proc.*>\}\]), I18n.t(nil, :default => '%{foo}', :foo => proc)
       end
 
       test "interpolation: given a key resolves to a Proc that returns a string then interpolation still works" do
-        proc = lambda { |*args| "%{foo}: " + filter_args(*args) }
+        proc = lambda { |*args| "%{foo}: " + I18n::Tests::Procs.filter_args(*args) }
         assert_equal 'foo: [nil, {:foo=>"foo"}]', I18n.t(nil, :default => proc, :foo => 'foo')
       end
 
@@ -37,17 +38,16 @@ module I18n
       end
 
       test "lookup: given the option :resolve => false was passed it does not resolve proc translations" do
-        I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, :a_lambda => lambda { |*args| filter_args(*args) })
+        I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, :a_lambda => lambda { |*args| I18n::Tests::Procs.filter_args(*args) })
         assert_equal Proc, I18n.t(:a_lambda, :resolve => false).class
       end
 
       test "lookup: given the option :resolve => false was passed it does not resolve proc default" do
-        assert_equal Proc, I18n.t(nil, :default => lambda { |*args| filter_args(*args) }, :resolve => false).class
+        assert_equal Proc, I18n.t(nil, :default => lambda { |*args| I18n::Tests::Procs.filter_args(*args) }, :resolve => false).class
       end
 
-      protected
 
-      def filter_args(*args)
+      def self.filter_args(*args)
         args.map {|arg| arg.delete(:fallback) if arg.is_a?(Hash) ; arg }.inspect
       end
     end

data/lib/i18n/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module I18n
-  VERSION = "0.7.0"
+  VERSION = "0.8.0.beta1"
 end

data/test/backend/cache_test.rb

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class I18nBackendCacheTest < I18n::TestCase
     I18n.backend = Backend.new
     super
     I18n.cache_store = ActiveSupport::Cache.lookup_store(:memory_store)
+    I18n.cache_key_digest = nil
   end
 
   def teardown
@@ -37,6 +38,12 @@ class I18nBackendCacheTest < I18n::TestCase
     assert_equal 'Bar', I18n.t(:bar)
   end
 
+  test "translate returns a cached false response" do
+    I18n.backend.expects(:lookup).never
+    I18n.cache_store.expects(:read).returns(false)
+    assert_equal false, I18n.t(:foo)
+  end
+
   test "still raises MissingTranslationData but also caches it" do
     assert_raise(I18n::MissingTranslationData) { I18n.t(:missing, :raise => true) }
     assert_raise(I18n::MissingTranslationData) { I18n.t(:missing, :raise => true) }
@@ -60,10 +67,19 @@ class I18nBackendCacheTest < I18n::TestCase
 
   test "adds locale and hash of key and hash of options" do
     options = { :bar=>1 }
-    options_hash = I18n::Backend::Cache::USE_INSPECT_HASH ? options.inspect.hash : options.hash
+    options_hash = RUBY_VERSION <= "1.9" ? options.inspect.hash : options.hash
     assert_equal "i18n//en/#{:foo.hash}/#{options_hash}", I18n.backend.send(:cache_key, :en, :foo, options)
   end
 
+  test "cache_key uses configured digest method" do
+    md5 = Digest::MD5.new
+    options = { :bar=>1 }
+    options_hash = options.inspect
+    with_cache_key_digest(md5) do
+      assert_equal "i18n//en/#{md5.hexdigest(:foo.to_s)}/#{md5.hexdigest(options_hash)}", I18n.backend.send(:cache_key, :en, :foo, options)
+    end
+  end
+
   test "keys should not be equal" do
     interpolation_values1 = { :foo => 1, :bar => 2 }
     interpolation_values2 = { :foo => 2, :bar => 1 }
@@ -81,6 +97,12 @@ class I18nBackendCacheTest < I18n::TestCase
       yield
       I18n.cache_namespace = nil
     end
+
+    def with_cache_key_digest(digest)
+      I18n.cache_key_digest = digest
+      yield
+      I18n.cache_key_digest = nil
+    end
 end
 
 end # AS cache check

data/test/backend/fallbacks_test.rb

@@ -141,6 +141,10 @@ class I18nBackendFallbacksWithChainTest < I18n::TestCase
     assert_equal 'FOO', I18n.t(:foo, :locale => :'de-DE')
   end
 
+  test "falls back from de-DE to de when there is no translation for de-DE available when using arrays, too" do
+    assert_equal ['FOO', 'FOO'], I18n.t([:foo, :foo], :locale => :'de-DE')
+  end
+
   test "should not raise error when enforce_available_locales is true, :'pt' is missing and default is a Symbol" do
     I18n.enforce_available_locales = true
     begin
@@ -150,3 +154,45 @@ class I18nBackendFallbacksWithChainTest < I18n::TestCase
     end
   end
 end
+
+class I18nBackendFallbacksExistsTest < I18n::TestCase
+  class Backend < I18n::Backend::Simple
+    include I18n::Backend::Fallbacks
+  end
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    I18n.backend = Backend.new
+    store_translations(:en, :foo => 'Foo in :en', :bar => 'Bar in :en')
+    store_translations(:de, :bar => 'Bar in :de')
+    store_translations(:'de-DE', :baz => 'Baz in :de-DE')
+  end
+
+  test "exists? given an existing key will return true" do
+    assert_equal true, I18n.exists?(:foo)
+  end
+
+  test "exists? given a non-existing key will return false" do
+    assert_equal false, I18n.exists?(:bogus)
+  end
+
+  test "exists? given an existing key and an existing locale will return true" do
+    assert_equal true, I18n.exists?(:foo, :en)
+    assert_equal true, I18n.exists?(:bar, :de)
+  end
+
+  test "exists? given a non-existing key and an existing locale will return false" do
+    assert_equal false, I18n.exists?(:bogus, :en)
+    assert_equal false, I18n.exists?(:bogus, :de)
+  end
+
+  test "exists? should return true given a key which is missing from the given locale and exists in a fallback locale" do
+    assert_equal true, I18n.exists?(:foo, :de)
+    assert_equal true, I18n.exists?(:foo, :'de-DE')
+  end
+
+  test "exists? should return false given a key which is missing from the given locale and all its fallback locales" do
+    assert_equal false, I18n.exists?(:baz, :de)
+    assert_equal false, I18n.exists?(:bogus, :'de-DE')
+  end
+end

data/test/core_ext/hash_test.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,18 @@ class I18nCoreExtHashInterpolationTest < I18n::TestCase
     assert_equal expected, hash.slice(:foo)
   end
 
+  test "#slice non-existent key" do
+    hash = { :foo => 'bar',  :baz => 'bar' }
+    expected = { :foo => 'bar' }
+    assert_equal expected, hash.slice(:foo, :not_here)
+  end
+
+  test "#slice maintains subclasses of Hash" do
+    klass = Class.new(Hash)
+    hash = klass[:foo, 'bar', :baz, 'bar']
+    assert_instance_of klass,  hash.slice(:foo)
+  end
+
   test "#except" do
     hash = { :foo => 'bar',  :baz => 'bar' }
     expected = { :foo => 'bar' }

data/test/gettext/api_test.rb

@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ class I18nGettextApiTest < I18n::TestCase
     }, :separator => '|'
   end
 
+  # N_
+  def test_N_returns_original_msg
+    assert_equal 'foo|bar', N_('foo|bar')
+    I18n.locale = :de
+    assert_equal 'Hi Gettext!', N_('Hi Gettext!')
+  end
+
   # gettext
   def test_gettext_uses_msg_as_default
     assert_equal 'Hi Gettext!', _('Hi Gettext!')

data/test/i18n/exceptions_test.rb

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ class I18nExceptionsTest < I18n::TestCase
     end
   end
 
+  test "MissingTranslation can be initialized without options" do
+    exception = I18n::MissingTranslation.new(:en, 'foo')
+    assert_equal({}, exception.options)
+  end
+
   test "MissingTranslationData exception stores locale, key and options" do
     force_missing_translation_data do |exception|
       assert_equal 'de', exception.locale
@@ -66,6 +71,10 @@ class I18nExceptionsTest < I18n::TestCase
       assert_equal 'reserved key :scope used in "%{scope}"', exception.message
     end
   end
+  
+  test "MissingTranslationData#new can be initialized with just two arguments" do
+    assert I18n::MissingTranslationData.new('en', 'key')
+  end
 
   private
 

data/test/i18n/interpolate_test.rb

@@ -57,6 +57,17 @@ class I18nInterpolateTest < I18n::TestCase
   def test_sprintf_mix_unformatted_and_formatted_named_placeholders
     assert_equal "foo 1.000000", I18n.interpolate("%{name} %<num>f", :name => "foo", :num => 1.0)
   end
+
+  class RailsSafeBuffer < String
+
+    def gsub(*args, &block)
+      to_str.gsub(*args, &block)
+    end
+
+  end
+  test "with String subclass that redefined gsub method" do
+    assert_equal "Hello mars world", I18n.interpolate(RailsSafeBuffer.new("Hello %{planet} world"), :planet => 'mars') 
+  end
 end
 
 class I18nMissingInterpolationCustomHandlerTest < I18n::TestCase

data/test/i18n_test.rb

@@ -269,6 +269,10 @@ class I18nTest < I18n::TestCase
     assert_raise(I18n::ArgumentError) { I18n.l nil }
   end
 
+  test "localize given nil and default returns default" do
+    assert_equal nil, I18n.l(nil, :default => nil)
+  end
+
   test "localize given an Object raises an I18n::ArgumentError" do
     assert_raise(I18n::ArgumentError) { I18n.l Object.new }
   end

data/test/test_data/locales/plurals.rb

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
   :or => { :i18n => { :plural => { :keys => [:one, :other], :rule => lambda { |n| n == 1 ? :one : :other } } } },
   :pa => { :i18n => { :plural => { :keys => [:one, :other], :rule => lambda { |n| n == 1 ? :one : :other } } } },
   :pap => { :i18n => { :plural => { :keys => [:one, :other], :rule => lambda { |n| n == 1 ? :one : :other } } } },
-  :pl => { :i18n => { :plural => { :keys => [:one, :few, :other], :rule => lambda { |n| n == 1 ? :one : [2, 3, 4].include?(n % 10) && ![12, 13, 14].include?(n % 100) ? :few : :other } } } },
+  :pl => { :i18n => { :plural => { :keys => [:one, :few, :many, :other], :rule => lambda { |n| n == 1 ? :one : [2, 3, 4].include?(n % 10) && ![12, 13, 14].include?(n % 100) ? :few : (n != 1 && [0, 1].include?(n % 10)) || [5, 6, 7, 8, 9].include?(n % 10) || [12, 13, 14].include?(n % 100) ? :many : :other } } } },
   :ps => { :i18n => { :plural => { :keys => [:one, :other], :rule => lambda { |n| n == 1 ? :one : :other } } } },
   :pt => { :i18n => { :plural => { :keys => [:one, :other], :rule => lambda { |n| [0, 1].include?(n) ? :one : :other } } } },
   :"pt-PT" => { :i18n => { :plural => { :keys => [:one, :other], :rule => lambda { |n| n == 1 ? :one : :other } } } },

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: i18n
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.7.0
+  version: 0.8.0.beta1
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Sven Fuchs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ authors:
 autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2014-12-19 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2016-11-21 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies: []
 description: New wave Internationalization support for Ruby.
 email: rails-i18n@googlegroups.com
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ files:
 - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.1.x.lock
 - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.2.x
 - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.2.x.lock
+- gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-5.0.x
+- gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-5.0.x.lock
 - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-master
 - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-master.lock
 - lib/i18n.rb
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
       version: 1.3.5
 requirements: []
 rubyforge_project: "[none]"
-rubygems_version: 2.4.3
+rubygems_version: 2.5.1
 signing_key: 
 specification_version: 4
 summary: New wave Internationalization support for Ruby