i18n 1.6.0

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Files changed (49) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
  3. data/README.md +125 -0
  4. data/lib/i18n.rb +398 -0
  5. data/lib/i18n/backend.rb +21 -0
  6. data/lib/i18n/backend/base.rb +284 -0
  7. data/lib/i18n/backend/cache.rb +113 -0
  8. data/lib/i18n/backend/cache_file.rb +36 -0
  9. data/lib/i18n/backend/cascade.rb +56 -0
  10. data/lib/i18n/backend/chain.rb +127 -0
  11. data/lib/i18n/backend/fallbacks.rb +84 -0
  12. data/lib/i18n/backend/flatten.rb +115 -0
  13. data/lib/i18n/backend/gettext.rb +85 -0
  14. data/lib/i18n/backend/interpolation_compiler.rb +123 -0
  15. data/lib/i18n/backend/key_value.rb +206 -0
  16. data/lib/i18n/backend/memoize.rb +54 -0
  17. data/lib/i18n/backend/metadata.rb +71 -0
  18. data/lib/i18n/backend/pluralization.rb +55 -0
  19. data/lib/i18n/backend/simple.rb +111 -0
  20. data/lib/i18n/backend/transliterator.rb +108 -0
  21. data/lib/i18n/config.rb +165 -0
  22. data/lib/i18n/core_ext/hash.rb +47 -0
  23. data/lib/i18n/exceptions.rb +111 -0
  24. data/lib/i18n/gettext.rb +28 -0
  25. data/lib/i18n/gettext/helpers.rb +75 -0
  26. data/lib/i18n/gettext/po_parser.rb +329 -0
  27. data/lib/i18n/interpolate/ruby.rb +39 -0
  28. data/lib/i18n/locale.rb +8 -0
  29. data/lib/i18n/locale/fallbacks.rb +96 -0
  30. data/lib/i18n/locale/tag.rb +28 -0
  31. data/lib/i18n/locale/tag/parents.rb +22 -0
  32. data/lib/i18n/locale/tag/rfc4646.rb +74 -0
  33. data/lib/i18n/locale/tag/simple.rb +39 -0
  34. data/lib/i18n/middleware.rb +17 -0
  35. data/lib/i18n/tests.rb +14 -0
  36. data/lib/i18n/tests/basics.rb +60 -0
  37. data/lib/i18n/tests/defaults.rb +52 -0
  38. data/lib/i18n/tests/interpolation.rb +159 -0
  39. data/lib/i18n/tests/link.rb +56 -0
  40. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization.rb +19 -0
  41. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/date.rb +117 -0
  42. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/date_time.rb +103 -0
  43. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/procs.rb +116 -0
  44. data/lib/i18n/tests/localization/time.rb +103 -0
  45. data/lib/i18n/tests/lookup.rb +81 -0
  46. data/lib/i18n/tests/pluralization.rb +35 -0
  47. data/lib/i18n/tests/procs.rb +55 -0
  48. data/lib/i18n/version.rb +5 -0
  49. metadata +124 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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+ # heavily based on Masao Mutoh's gettext String interpolation extension
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+ # http://github.com/mutoh/gettext/blob/f6566738b981fe0952548c421042ad1e0cdfb31e/lib/gettext/core_ext/string.rb
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS = [
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+ /%%/,
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+ /%\{(\w+)\}/, # matches placeholders like "%{foo}"
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+ /%<(\w+)>(.*?\d*\.?\d*[bBdiouxXeEfgGcps])/ # matches placeholders like "%<foo>.d"
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+ ].freeze
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+ INTERPOLATION_PATTERN = Regexp.union(DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS)
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+ deprecate_constant :INTERPOLATION_PATTERN if method_defined? :INTERPOLATION_PATTERN
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+
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+ class << self
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+ # Return String or raises MissingInterpolationArgument exception.
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+ # Missing argument's logic is handled by I18n.config.missing_interpolation_argument_handler.
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+ def interpolate(string, values)
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+ raise ReservedInterpolationKey.new($1.to_sym, string) if string =~ RESERVED_KEYS_PATTERN
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+ raise ArgumentError.new('Interpolation values must be a Hash.') unless values.kind_of?(Hash)
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+ interpolate_hash(string, values)
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+ end
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+
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+ def interpolate_hash(string, values)
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+ string.gsub(Regexp.union(config.interpolation_patterns)) do |match|
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+ if match == '%%'
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+ '%'
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+ else
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+ key = ($1 || $2 || match.tr("%{}", "")).to_sym
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+ value = if values.key?(key)
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+ values[key]
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+ else
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+ config.missing_interpolation_argument_handler.call(key, values, string)
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+ end
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+ value = value.call(values) if value.respond_to?(:call)
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+ $3 ? sprintf("%#{$3}", value) : value
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ module Locale
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+ autoload :Fallbacks, 'i18n/locale/fallbacks'
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+ autoload :Tag, 'i18n/locale/tag'
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
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+ # Locale Fallbacks
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+ #
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+ # Extends the I18n module to hold a fallbacks instance which is set to an
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+ # instance of I18n::Locale::Fallbacks by default but can be swapped with a
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+ # different implementation.
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+ #
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+ # Locale fallbacks will compute a number of fallback locales for a given locale.
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+ # For example:
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+ #
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+ # <pre><code>
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+ # I18n.fallbacks[:"es-MX"] # => [:"es-MX", :es, :en] </code></pre>
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+ #
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+ # Locale fallbacks always fall back to
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+ #
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+ # * all parent locales of a given locale (e.g. :es for :"es-MX") first,
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+ # * the current default locales and all of their parents second
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+ #
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+ # The default locales are set to [I18n.default_locale] by default but can be
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+ # set to something else.
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+ #
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+ # One can additionally add any number of additional fallback locales manually.
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+ # These will be added before the default locales to the fallback chain. For
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+ # example:
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+ #
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+ # # using the default locale as default fallback locale
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+ #
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+ # I18n.default_locale = :"en-US"
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+ # I18n.fallbacks = I18n::Locale::Fallbacks.new(:"de-AT" => :"de-DE")
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+ # I18n.fallbacks[:"de-AT"] # => [:"de-AT", :"de-DE", :de, :"en-US", :en]
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+ #
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+ # # using a custom locale as default fallback locale
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+ #
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+ # I18n.fallbacks = I18n::Locale::Fallbacks.new(:"en-GB", :"de-AT" => :de, :"de-CH" => :de)
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+ # I18n.fallbacks[:"de-AT"] # => [:"de-AT", :de, :"en-GB", :en]
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+ # I18n.fallbacks[:"de-CH"] # => [:"de-CH", :de, :"en-GB", :en]
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+ #
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+ # # mapping fallbacks to an existing instance
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+ #
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+ # # people speaking Catalan also speak Spanish as spoken in Spain
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+ # fallbacks = I18n.fallbacks
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+ # fallbacks.map(:ca => :"es-ES")
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+ # fallbacks[:ca] # => [:ca, :"es-ES", :es, :"en-US", :en]
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+ #
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+ # # people speaking Arabian as spoken in Palestine also speak Hebrew as spoken in Israel
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+ # fallbacks.map(:"ar-PS" => :"he-IL")
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+ # fallbacks[:"ar-PS"] # => [:"ar-PS", :ar, :"he-IL", :he, :"en-US", :en]
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+ # fallbacks[:"ar-EG"] # => [:"ar-EG", :ar, :"en-US", :en]
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+ #
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+ # # people speaking Sami as spoken in Finnland also speak Swedish and Finnish as spoken in Finnland
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+ # fallbacks.map(:sms => [:"se-FI", :"fi-FI"])
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+ # fallbacks[:sms] # => [:sms, :"se-FI", :se, :"fi-FI", :fi, :"en-US", :en]
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ module Locale
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+ class Fallbacks < Hash
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+ def initialize(*mappings)
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+ @map = {}
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+ map(mappings.pop) if mappings.last.is_a?(Hash)
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+ self.defaults = mappings.empty? ? [] : mappings
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+ end
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+
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+ def defaults=(defaults)
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+ @defaults = defaults.map { |default| compute(default, false) }.flatten
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+ end
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+ attr_reader :defaults
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+
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+ def [](locale)
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+ raise InvalidLocale.new(locale) if locale.nil?
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+ locale = locale.to_sym
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+ super || store(locale, compute(locale))
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+ end
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+
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+ def map(mappings)
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+ mappings.each do |from, to|
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+ from, to = from.to_sym, Array(to)
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+ to.each do |_to|
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+ @map[from] ||= []
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+ @map[from] << _to.to_sym
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ protected
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+
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+ def compute(tags, include_defaults = true, exclude = [])
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+ result = Array(tags).collect do |tag|
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+ tags = I18n::Locale::Tag.tag(tag).self_and_parents.map! { |t| t.to_sym } - exclude
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+ tags.each { |_tag| tags += compute(@map[_tag], false, exclude + tags) if @map[_tag] }
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+ tags
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+ end.flatten
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+ result.push(*defaults) if include_defaults
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+ result.uniq.compact
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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+ # encoding: utf-8
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ module Locale
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+ module Tag
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+ autoload :Parents, 'i18n/locale/tag/parents'
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+ autoload :Rfc4646, 'i18n/locale/tag/rfc4646'
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+ autoload :Simple, 'i18n/locale/tag/simple'
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+
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+ class << self
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+ # Returns the current locale tag implementation. Defaults to +I18n::Locale::Tag::Simple+.
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+ def implementation
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+ @@implementation ||= Simple
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+ end
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+
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+ # Sets the current locale tag implementation. Use this to set a different locale tag implementation.
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+ def implementation=(implementation)
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+ @@implementation = implementation
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+ end
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+
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+ # Factory method for locale tags. Delegates to the current locale tag implementation.
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+ def tag(tag)
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+ implementation.tag(tag)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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+ module I18n
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+ module Locale
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+ module Tag
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+ module Parents
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+ def parent
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+ @parent ||= begin
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+ segs = to_a.compact
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+ segs.length > 1 ? self.class.tag(*segs[0..(segs.length-2)].join('-')) : nil
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def self_and_parents
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+ @self_and_parents ||= [self] + parents
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+ end
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+
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+ def parents
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+ @parents ||= ([parent] + (parent ? parent.parents : [])).compact
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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+ # RFC 4646/47 compliant Locale tag implementation that parses locale tags to
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+ # subtags such as language, script, region, variant etc.
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+ #
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+ # For more information see by http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag
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+ #
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+ # Rfc4646::Parser does not implement grandfathered tags.
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ module Locale
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+ module Tag
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+ RFC4646_SUBTAGS = [ :language, :script, :region, :variant, :extension, :privateuse, :grandfathered ]
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+ RFC4646_FORMATS = { :language => :downcase, :script => :capitalize, :region => :upcase, :variant => :downcase }
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+
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+ class Rfc4646 < Struct.new(*RFC4646_SUBTAGS)
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+ class << self
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+ # Parses the given tag and returns a Tag instance if it is valid.
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+ # Returns false if the given tag is not valid according to RFC 4646.
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+ def tag(tag)
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+ matches = parser.match(tag)
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+ new(*matches) if matches
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+ end
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+
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+ def parser
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+ @@parser ||= Rfc4646::Parser
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+ end
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+
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+ def parser=(parser)
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+ @@parser = parser
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ include Parents
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+
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+ RFC4646_FORMATS.each do |name, format|
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+ define_method(name) { self[name].send(format) unless self[name].nil? }
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+ end
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+
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+ def to_sym
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+ to_s.to_sym
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+ end
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+
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+ def to_s
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+ @tag ||= to_a.compact.join("-")
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+ end
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+
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+ def to_a
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+ members.collect { |attr| self.send(attr) }
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+ end
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+
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+ module Parser
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+ PATTERN = %r{\A(?:
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+ ([a-z]{2,3}(?:(?:-[a-z]{3}){0,3})?|[a-z]{4}|[a-z]{5,8}) # language
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+ (?:-([a-z]{4}))? # script
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+ (?:-([a-z]{2}|\d{3}))? # region
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+ (?:-([0-9a-z]{5,8}|\d[0-9a-z]{3}))* # variant
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+ (?:-([0-9a-wyz](?:-[0-9a-z]{2,8})+))* # extension
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+ (?:-(x(?:-[0-9a-z]{1,8})+))?| # privateuse subtag
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+ (x(?:-[0-9a-z]{1,8})+)| # privateuse tag
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+ /* ([a-z]{1,3}(?:-[0-9a-z]{2,8}){1,2}) */ # grandfathered
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+ )\z}xi
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+
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+ class << self
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+ def match(tag)
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+ c = PATTERN.match(tag.to_s).captures
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+ c[0..4] << (c[5].nil? ? c[6] : c[5]) << c[7] # TODO c[7] is grandfathered, throw a NotImplemented exception here?
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+ rescue
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+ false
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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+ # Simple Locale tag implementation that computes subtags by simply splitting
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+ # the locale tag at '-' occurences.
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+ module I18n
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+ module Locale
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+ module Tag
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+ class Simple
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+ class << self
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+ def tag(tag)
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+ new(tag)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ include Parents
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+
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+ attr_reader :tag
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+
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+ def initialize(*tag)
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+ @tag = tag.join('-').to_sym
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+ end
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+
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+ def subtags
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+ @subtags = tag.to_s.split('-').map { |subtag| subtag.to_s }
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+ end
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+
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+ def to_sym
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+ tag
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+ end
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+
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+ def to_s
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+ tag.to_s
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+ end
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+
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+ def to_a
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+ subtags
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ class Middleware
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+
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+ def initialize(app)
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+ @app = app
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+ end
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+
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+ def call(env)
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+ @app.call(env)
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+ ensure
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+ Thread.current[:i18n_config] = I18n::Config.new
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ module Tests
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+ autoload :Basics, 'i18n/tests/basics'
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+ autoload :Defaults, 'i18n/tests/defaults'
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+ autoload :Interpolation, 'i18n/tests/interpolation'
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+ autoload :Link, 'i18n/tests/link'
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+ autoload :Localization, 'i18n/tests/localization'
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+ autoload :Lookup, 'i18n/tests/lookup'
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+ autoload :Pluralization, 'i18n/tests/pluralization'
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+ autoload :Procs, 'i18n/tests/procs'
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module I18n
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+ module Tests
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+ module Basics
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+ def teardown
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+ I18n.available_locales = nil
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+ end
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+
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+ test "available_locales returns the locales stored to the backend by default" do
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations('de', :foo => 'bar')
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations('en', :foo => 'foo')
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+
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+ assert I18n.available_locales.include?(:de)
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+ assert I18n.available_locales.include?(:en)
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+ end
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+
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+ test "available_locales can be set to something else independently from the actual locale data" do
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations('de', :foo => 'bar')
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations('en', :foo => 'foo')
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+
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+ I18n.available_locales = :foo
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+ assert_equal [:foo], I18n.available_locales
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+
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+ I18n.available_locales = [:foo, 'bar']
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+ assert_equal [:foo, :bar], I18n.available_locales
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+
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+ I18n.available_locales = nil
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+ assert I18n.available_locales.include?(:de)
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+ assert I18n.available_locales.include?(:en)
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+ end
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+
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+ test "available_locales memoizes when set explicitely" do
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+ I18n.backend.expects(:available_locales).never
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+ I18n.available_locales = [:foo]
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations('de', :bar => 'baz')
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+ I18n.reload!
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+ assert_equal [:foo], I18n.available_locales
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+ end
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+
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+ test "available_locales delegates to the backend when not set explicitely" do
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+ original_available_locales_value = I18n.backend.available_locales
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+ I18n.backend.expects(:available_locales).returns(original_available_locales_value).twice
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+ assert_equal I18n.backend.available_locales, I18n.available_locales
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+ end
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+
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+ test "exists? is implemented by the backend" do
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations(:foo, :bar => 'baz')
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+ assert I18n.exists?(:bar, :foo)
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+ end
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+
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+ test "storing a nil value as a translation removes it from the available locale data" do
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, :to_be_deleted => 'bar')
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+ assert_equal 'bar', I18n.t(:to_be_deleted, :default => 'baz')
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+
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+ I18n.cache_store.clear if I18n.respond_to?(:cache_store) && I18n.cache_store
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, :to_be_deleted => nil)
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+ assert_equal 'baz', I18n.t(:to_be_deleted, :default => 'baz')
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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+ # encoding: utf-8
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+
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+ module I18n
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+ module Tests
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+ module Defaults
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+ def setup
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+ super
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, :foo => { :bar => 'bar', :baz => 'baz' })
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+ end
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+
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+ test "defaults: given nil as a key it returns the given default" do
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+ assert_equal 'default', I18n.t(nil, :default => 'default')
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+ end
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+
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+ test "defaults: given a symbol as a default it translates the symbol" do
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+ assert_equal 'bar', I18n.t(nil, :default => :'foo.bar')
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+ end
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+
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+ test "defaults: given a symbol as a default and a scope it stays inside the scope when looking up the symbol" do
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+ assert_equal 'bar', I18n.t(:missing, :default => :bar, :scope => :foo)
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+ end
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+
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+ test "defaults: given an array as a default it returns the first match" do
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+ assert_equal 'bar', I18n.t(:does_not_exist, :default => [:does_not_exist_2, :'foo.bar'])
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+ end
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+
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+ test "defaults: given an array as a default with false it returns false" do
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+ assert_equal false, I18n.t(:does_not_exist, :default => [false])
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+ end
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+
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+ test "defaults: given false it returns false" do
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+ assert_equal false, I18n.t(:does_not_exist, :default => false)
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+ end
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+
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+ test "defaults: given nil it returns nil" do
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+ assert_nil I18n.t(:does_not_exist, :default => nil)
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+ end
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+
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+ test "defaults: given an array of missing keys it raises a MissingTranslationData exception" do
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+ assert_raise I18n::MissingTranslationData do
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+ I18n.t(:does_not_exist, :default => [:does_not_exist_2, :does_not_exist_3], :raise => true)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ test "defaults: using a custom scope separator" do
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+ # data must have been stored using the custom separator when using the ActiveRecord backend
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+ I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, { :foo => { :bar => 'bar' } }, { :separator => '|' })
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+ assert_equal 'bar', I18n.t(nil, :default => :'foo|bar', :separator => '|')
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end