i18n-inflector 2.2.0 → 2.3.0

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@@ -6,788 +6,10 @@
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  #
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  # This file contains inline documentation data
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  # that would make the file with code less readable
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- # if placed there.
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- #
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+ # if placed there. Code from this file is not used
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+ # by the library, it's just for documentation.
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  module I18n
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- # @version 2.2
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- # This module contains inflection classes and modules for enabling
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- # the inflection support in I18n translations.
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- # It is used by the module called {I18n::Backend::Inflector}
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- # that overwrites the Simple backend translate method
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- # so that it will interpolate additional inflection data present
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- # in translations. That data may appear in *patterns*
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- # contained within <tt>@{</tt> and <tt>}</tt> symbols. Each pattern
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- # consist of *tokens* and respective *values*.
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- #
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- # == Usage
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- # require 'i18-inflector'
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- #
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- # i18n.translate('welcome', :gender => :f)
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- # # => Dear Madam
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- #
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- # i18n.inflector.kinds
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- # # => [:gender]
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- #
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- # i18n.inflector.true_tokens.keys
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- # # => [:f, :m, :n]
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- #
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- # See the {file:EXAMPLES} for more information about real-life
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- # usage of Inflector.
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- #
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- # == Inflection pattern
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- # An example inflection pattern contained in a translation record looks like:
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- # welcome: "Dear @{f:Madam|m:Sir|n:You|All}"
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- #
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- # The +f+, +m+ and +n+ are inflection *tokens* and +Madam+, +Sir+, +You+ and
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- # +All+ are *values*. Only one value is going to replace the whole
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- # pattern. To select which one an additional option is used. That option
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- # must be passed to translate method.
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- #
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- # There are also so called <b>named patterns</b> that will be explained
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- # later.
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- #
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- # == Configuration
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- # To recognize tokens present in patterns keys grouped
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- # in the scope called +inflections+ for the given locale are used. For instance
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- # (YAML format):
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- # en:
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- # i18n:
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- # inflections:
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- # gender:
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- # f: "female"
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- # m: "male"
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- # n: "neuter"
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- # woman: @f
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- # man: @m
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- # default: n
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- #
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- # Elements in the example above are:
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- # * +en+: language
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- # * +i18n+: configuration scope
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- # * +inflections+: inflections configuration scope
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- # * +gender+: kind scope
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- # * +f+, +m+, +n+: inflection tokens
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- # * <tt>"male"</tt>, <tt>"female"</tt>, <tt>"neuter"</tt>: tokens' descriptions
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- # * +woman+, +man+: inflection aliases
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- # * <tt>@f</tt>, <tt>@m</tt>: pointers to real tokens
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- # * +default+: default token for a kind +gender+
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- #
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- # === Kind
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- # Note the fourth scope selector in the example above (+gender+). It's called
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- # the *kind* and contains *tokens*. We have the kind
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- # +gender+ to which the inflection tokens +f+, +m+ and +n+ are
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- # assigned.
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- #
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- # You cannot assign the same token to more than one kind.
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- # Trying to do that will raise DuplicatedInflectionToken exception.
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- # This is required in order to keep patterns simple and tokens interpolation
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- # fast.
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- #
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- # Kind is also used to instruct {I18n::Backend::Inflector#translate} method which
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- # token it should pick. This is done through options and
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- # will be explained later.
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- #
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- # There is also a class of kind called <b>strict kind</b> used by
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- # named patterns; that will be explained later.
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- #
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- # === Tokens
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- # The token is an element of a pattern. Any pattern may have many tokens
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- # of the same kind separated by vertical bars. Each token name used in a
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- # pattern should end with colon sign. After this colon a value should
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- # appear (or an empty string).
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- #
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- # Tokens also appear in a configuration data. They are assigned to kinds.
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- # Token names must be unique across all kinds, since it would be impossible
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- # for interpolation routine to guess a kind of a token present in a pattern.
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- # There is however a class of kinds called strict kinds, for which tokens
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- # must be unique only within a kind. The named patterns that are using
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- # strict kinds will be explained later.
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- #
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- # === Aliases
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- # Aliases are special tokens that point to other tokens. They cannot
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- # be used in inflection patterns but they are fully recognized options
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- # that can be passed to +translate+ method.
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- #
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- # Aliases might be helpful in multilingual applications that are using
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- # a fixed set of values passed through options to describe some properties
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- # of messages, e.g. +masculine+ and +feminine+ for a grammatical gender.
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- # Translators may then use their own tokens (like +f+ and +m+ for English)
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- # to produce pretty and intuitive patterns.
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- #
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- # For example: if some application uses database with gender assigned
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- # to a user which may be +male+, +female+ or +none+, then a translator
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- # for some language may find it useful to map impersonal token (<tt>none</tt>)
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- # to the +neuter+ token, since in translations for his language the
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- # neuter gender is in use.
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- #
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- # Here is the example of such situation:
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- #
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- # en:
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- # i18n:
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- # inflections:
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- # gender:
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- # male: "male"
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- # female: "female"
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- # none: "impersonal form"
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- # default: none
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- #
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- # pl:
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- # i18n:
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- # inflections:
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- # gender:
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- # k: "female"
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- # m: "male"
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- # n: "neuter"
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- # male: @k
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- # female: @m
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- # none: @n
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- # default: none
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- #
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- # In the case above Polish translator decided to use neuter
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- # instead of impersonal form when +none+ token will be passed
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- # through the option +:gender+ to the translate method. He
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- # also decided that he will use +k+, +m+ or +n+ in patterns,
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- # because the names are short and correspond to gender names in
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- # Polish language.
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- #
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- # Aliases may point to other aliases. While loading inflections they
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- # will be internally shortened and they will always point to real tokens,
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- # not other aliases.
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- #
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- # === Default token
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- # There is special token called the +default+, which points
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- # to a token that should be used if translation routine cannot deduce
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- # which one it should use because a proper option was not given.
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- #
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- # Default tokens may point to aliases and may use aliases' syntax, e.g.:
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- # default: @man
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- #
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- # === Descriptions
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- # The values of keys in the example (+female+, +male+ and +neuter+)
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- # are *descriptions* which are not used by interpolation routines
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- # but might be helpful (e.g. in UI). For obvious reasons you cannot
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- # describe aliases.
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- #
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- # == Interpolation
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- # The value of each token present in a pattern is to be picked by the interpolation
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- # routine and will replace the whole pattern, when the token name from that
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- # pattern matches the value of an option passed to {I18n.translate} method.
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- # This option is called <b>the inflection option</b>. Its name should be
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- # the same as a *kind* of tokens used within a pattern. The first token in a pattern
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- # determines the kind of all tokens used in that pattern. You can pass
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- # many inflection options, each one designated for keeping a token of a
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- # different kind.
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- #
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- # === Examples:
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- #
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- # ===== YAML:
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- # Let's assume that the translation data in YAML format listed
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- # below is used in any later example, unless other inflections
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- # are given.
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- # en:
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- # i18n:
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- # inflections:
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- # gender:
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- # m: "male"
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- # f: "female"
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- # n: "neuter"
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- # default: n
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- #
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- # welcome: "Dear @{f:Madam|m:Sir|n:You|All}"
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- # ===== Code:
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- # I18n.translate('welcome', :gender => :m)
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- # # => "Dear Sir"
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- #
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- # I18n.translate('welcome', :gender => :unknown)
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- # # => "Dear All"
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- #
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- # I18n.translate('welcome')
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- # # => "Dear You"
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- #
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- # In the second example the <b>fallback value</b> +All+ was interpolated
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- # because the routine had been unable to find the token called +:unknown+.
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- # That differs from the latest example, in which there was no option given,
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- # so the default token for a kind had been applied (in this case +n+).
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- #
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- # === Local fallbacks (free text)
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- # The fallback value will be used when any of the given tokens from
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- # pattern cannot be interpolated.
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- #
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- # Be aware that enabling extended error reporting makes it unable
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- # to use fallback values in most cases. Local fallbacks will then be
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- # applied only when the given option contains a proper value for some
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- # kind but it's just not present in a pattern, for example:
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- #
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- # ===== YAML:
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- # en:
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- # i18n:
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- # inflections:
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- # gender:
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- # n: 'neuter'
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- # o: 'other'
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- #
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- # welcome: "Dear @{n:You|All}"
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- #
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- # ===== Code:
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- # I18n.translate('welcome', :gender => :o, :inflector_raises => true)
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- # # => "Dear All"
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- # # since the token :o was configured but not used in the pattern
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- #
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- # === Unknown, malformed and empty tokens in options
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- # If an option containing token is not present at all then the interpolation
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- # routine will try the default token for a processed kind if the default
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- # token is present in a pattern. The same thing will happend if the option
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- # is present but its value is malformed, unknown, empty or +nil+.
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- # If the default token is not present in a pattern or is not defined in
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- # a configuration data then the processing of a pattern will result
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- # in an empty string or in a local fallback value if there is
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- # a free text placed in a pattern.
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- #
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- # You can change this default behavior and force inflector
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- # not to use a default token when a value of an option for
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- # a kind is malformed, unknown, empty or +nil+ but only when
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- # it's not present. To do that you should set option +:inflector_unknown_defaults+
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- # to +false+ and pass it to I18n.translate method. Other way is to set this
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- # switch globally using the {I18n::Inflector::InflectionOptions#unknown_defaults}.
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- #
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- # === Unmatched tokens in options
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- # It might happend that there is a default token present in a pattern
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- # but the inflection option causes other token to be picked up
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- # which however is not present in this pattern although it's
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- # correct and assigned to the currently processed kind. In such
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- # situation the free text or an empty string will be generated.
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- # You may change that behavior by passing +:inflector_excluded_defaults+
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- # option set to +true+ or by setting the global option called
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- # {I18n::Inflector::InflectionOptions#excluded_defaults}. If this
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- # option is set then any unmatched (excluded) but correct token
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- # given in an inflection option will cause the default token
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- # to be picked up (if present in a pattern of course).
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- #
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- # === Mixing inflection and standard interpolation patterns
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- # The Inflector module allows you to include standard <tt>%{}</tt>
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- # patterns inside of inflection patterns. The value of a standard
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- # interpolation variable will be evaluated and interpolated *before*
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- # processing an inflection pattern. For example:
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- #
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- # ===== YAML:
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- # Note: <em>Uses inflection configuration given in the first example.</em>
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- # en:
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- # hi: "Dear @{f:Lady|m:%{test}}!"
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- # ===== Code:
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- # I18n.t('hi', :gender => :m, :locale => :xx, :test => "Dude")
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- # # => Dear Dude!
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- #
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- # === Token groups
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- # It is possible to assign some value to more than one token.
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- # You can create group of tokens by separating them using commas.
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- # The comma has the meaning of logical OR in such a token group.
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- #
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- # ===== YAML:
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- # Note: <em>Uses inflection configuration given in the first example.</em>
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- # en:
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- # welcome: "Hello @{m,f:Ladies and Gentlemen|n:You}!"
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- # ===== Code:
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- # I18n.t('welcome', :gender => :f)
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- # # => Hello Ladies and Gentlemen!
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- #
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- # === Inverse matching of tokens
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- # You can place exclamation mark before a token that should be
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- # matched negatively. It's value will be used for a pattern
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- # <b>if the given inflection option contains other token</b>.
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- # You can use inversed matching tokens in token groups but
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- # note that using more than one inversed token separated
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- # by a comma will cause the expression to mach every time.
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- #
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- # ===== YAML:
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- # Note: <em>Uses inflection configuration given in the first example.</em>
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- # en:
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- # welcome: "Hello @{!m:Ladies|n:You}!"
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- #
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- # ===== Code:
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- # I18n.t('welcome', :gender => :n)
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- # # => Hello Ladies!
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- #
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- # I18n.t('welcome', :gender => :f)
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- # # => Hello Ladies!
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- #
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- # I18n.t('welcome', :gender => :m)
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- # # => Hello !
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- #
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- # === Loud tokens
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- # Sometimes there might be a need to use descriptions of
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- # matching tokens instead of some given values. Use <b>loud tokens</b>
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- # to achieve that. Any matching token in a pattern that has tilde symbol (+~+)
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- # set as its value will be replaced by its description. In case of
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- # undescribed aliases, the description from a target token will be used.
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- #
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- # ===== YAML:
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- # Note: <em>Uses inflection configuration given in the first example.</em>
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- # en:
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- # welcome: "Hello @{m:~|n:~}!"
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- #
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- # ===== Code:
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- # I18n.t('welcome', :gender => :n)
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- # # => Hello neuter!
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- #
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- # I18n.t('welcome', :gender => :f)
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- # # => Hello female!
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- #
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- # To use tilde symbol as the only value of a token you may esape it
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- # by putting a backslash in front of the symbol.
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- #
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- # === Aliases in a pattern
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- # Normally it is possible to use only true tokens in patterns, not aliases.
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- # However, if you feel lucky and you're not affraid of messy patterns
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- # you can use the switch {I18n::Inflector::InflectionOptions#aliased_patterns}
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- # or corresponding +:inflector_aliased_patterns+ option passed to translation
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- # method.
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- #
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- # It may seem very easy and attractive to use aliased patterns, especially
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- # in the environments where token comes from a user. In such cases aliases
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- # may be used as database that translates common words to inflection tokens
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- # that have meanings. For example user may enter a gender in some text
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- # field and it will be used as inflection token. To map different names
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- # (e.g. male, boy, sir, female, girl, lady) to exact inflection tokens
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- # the aliases would be used. Note hovewer, that you can make use of
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- # <tt>I18n.inflector.true_token</tt> method (see {I18n::Inflector::API#true_token}
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- # that will resolve any alias and then use that data to feed some inflection option
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- # (e.g. +:gender+). In such scenario you don't have to rely on aliases
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- # in patterns and you will gain some speed since resolving will occur just once,
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- # not each time translated text is interpolated.
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- #
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- # === Escaping a pattern
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- # If there is a need to translate something that matches an inflection
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- # pattern the escape symbols can be used to disable the interpolation. These
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- # symbols are <tt>\\</tt> and +@+ and they should be placed just before
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- # a pattern that should be left untouched. For instance:
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- #
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- # ===== YAML:
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- # Note: <em>Uses inflection configuration given in the first example.</em>
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- # en:
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- # welcome: "This is the @@{pattern}!"
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- # ===== Code:
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- # I18n.t('welcome', :gender => :m, :locale => :xx)
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- # # => This is the @{pattern}!
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- #
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- # == Named patterns
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- #
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- # A named pattern is a pattern that contains name of a kind
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- # that tokens from a pattern are assigned to. It looks like:
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- #
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- # welcome: "Dear @gender{f:Madam|m:Sir|n:You|All}"
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- #
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- # === Configuring named patterns
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- # To recognize tokens present in named patterns,
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- # inflector uses keys grouped in the scope called +inflections+
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- # for the given locale. For instance (YAML format):
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- # en:
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- # i18n:
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- # inflections:
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- # @gender:
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- # f: "female"
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- # woman: @f
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- # default: f
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- #
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- # Elements in the example above are:
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- # * +en+: language
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- # * +i18n+: configuration scope
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- # * +inflections+: inflections configuration scope
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- # * +gender+: <bb>strict kind</bb> scope
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- # * +f+: inflection token
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- # * <tt>"female"</tt>: token's description
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- # * +woman+: inflection alias
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- # * <tt>@f</tt>: pointer to real token
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- # * +default+: default token for a strict kind +gender+
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- #
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- # === Strict kinds
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- #
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- # In order to handle named patterns properly a new data structure
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- # is used. It is called the <b>strict kind</b>. Strict kinds are defined
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- # in a configuration in a similar way the regular kinds are but
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- # tokens assigned to them may have the same names across a whole
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- # configuration. (Note that tokens of the same strict kind should still
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- # be unique.) That implies a requirement of passing the
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- # identifier of a kind when referring to such tokens.
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- #
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- # Here is the example configuration using strict kinds:
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- #
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- # en:
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- # i18n:
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- # inflections:
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- # @gender:
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- # f: "female"
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- # m: "male"
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- # n: "neuter"
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- # woman: @f
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- # man: @m
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- # default: n
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- # @title:
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- # s: "sir"
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- # l: "lady"
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- # u: "you"
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- # m: @s
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- # f: @l
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- # default: u
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- #
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- # The only thing that syntactically distinguishes strict kinds
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- # from regular kinds is a presence of the +@+ symbol.
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- #
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- # You can mix regular and strict kinds having the same names.
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- # The proper class of kind will be picked up by interpolation
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- # method easily, since the first mentioned class uses
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- # patterns that are not named, and the second uses named patterns.
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- #
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- # ==== Strict kinds in options
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- #
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- # The interpolation routine recognizes strict kinds passed as
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- # options in almost the same way that it does it for regular
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- # kinds. The only difference is that you can override usage
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- # of a regular kind inflection option (if there is any) by
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- # putting a strict kind option with name prefixed by +@+ symbol.
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- # The inflection options starting with this symbol have
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- # precedence over inflection options without it;
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- # that is of course only true for strict kinds and has any effect
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- # only when both options describing the same kind are present.
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- #
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- # In other words: interpolation routine is looking for
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- # strict kinds in inflection options using their names
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- # with +@+ in front. When that fails it falls back to
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- # trying an option named like the strict kind but without
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- # the +@+ symbol. Examples:
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- #
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- # I18n.translate(welcome, :gender => :m, :@gender => :f)
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- # # the :f will be picked for the strict kind gender
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- #
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- # I18n.translate(welcome, :@gender => :f)
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- # # the :f will be picked for the strict kind gender
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- #
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- # I18n.translate(welcome, :gender => :f)
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- # # the :f will be picked for the strict kind gender
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- #
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- # In the example above we assume that +welcome+ is defined
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- # like that:
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- #
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- # welcome: "Dear @gender{f:Madam|m:Sir|n:You|All}"
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- #
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- # Note that for regular kinds the option named +:@gender+
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- # will have no meaning.
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- #
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- # ==== Note for developers
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- #
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- # Strict kinds that are used to handle named patterns
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- # are internally stored in a different database and handled by
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- # similar but different API methods than regular kinds. However
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- # most of the {I18n::Inflector::API} methods are also aware of strict kinds
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- # and will call proper methods oprating on strict inflections
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- # data when the +@+ symbol is detected at the beginning of
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- # the identifier of a kind passed as an argument. For example:
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- #
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- # I18n.inflector.has_token?(:m, :@gender)
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- #
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- # will effectively call:
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- #
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- # I18n.inflector.strict.has_token?(:m, :gender)
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- #
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- # As you can see above, to access {API_Strict} methods for strict kinds
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- # (and strict kinds data) only, associated with default I18n backend,
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- # use:
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- #
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- # I18n.inflector.strict
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- #
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- # == Multiple patterns
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- # You can make use of some syntactic sugar when having more than
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- # one pattern (regular or named) in your string. To not repeat
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- # a kind identifier(s) you may join pattern contents as in the
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- # following example:
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- #
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- # welcome: "You are @gender{f:pretty|m,n:handsome}{ }{f:lady|m:sir|n:human}"
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- #
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- # As you can see there should be no spaces or any other characters
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- # between successive patterns. That's why in this example an
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- # empty pattern's content is used. This is in fact a pattern
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- # containing no tokens but just a free text consisting
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- # of single space character.
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- #
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- # == Complex patterns
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- # A <bb>complex pattern</bb> is a named pattern that uses more than
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- # one inflection kind and sets of a respective tokens. The given identifiers
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- # of kinds should be separated by the plus sign and instead of single
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- # tokens there should be token sets (a tokens separated by the plus
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- # sign too).
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- #
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- # Example:
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- #
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- # welcome: "Dear @gender+number{f+s:Lady|f+p:Ladies|m+s:Sir|m+p:Gentlemen|All}"
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- #
523
- # In the example above the complex pattern uses +gender+ and +number+
524
- # inflection kinds and a token set (e.g. <tt>f+s</tt>) matches when
525
- # both tokens match interpolation options (e.g. <tt>:gender => :f</tt>,
526
- # <tt>:number => :s</tt>). The order of tokens in sets has meaning
527
- # and should reflect the order of declared kinds.
528
- #
529
- # Note, that the count of tokens in each set should reflect the count
530
- # of kinds that are used. Otherwise the interpolation routine will
531
- # interpolate a free text (if given) or an empty string. If the switch
532
- # {InflectionOptions#raises} is on then the {I18n::ComplexPatternMalformed}
533
- # exception will be raised.
534
- #
535
- # The inflection tokens used in sets may make use of any features mentioned
536
- # before (defaults, excluded defaults, negative matching, token groups,
537
- # aliases, aliased patterns, loud tokens).
538
- #
539
- # === Loud tokens in complex patterns
540
- #
541
- # In case of loud tokens (having values taken from their
542
- # descriptions), the complex pattern will be replaced by
543
- # the descriptions of matching tokens joined with a single space
544
- # character. So, for instance, when the translation data looks like:
545
- #
546
- # i18n:
547
- # inflections:
548
- # @person:
549
- # i: 'I'
550
- # u: 'You'
551
- # @tense:
552
- # now: 'am'
553
- # past: 'were'
554
- # welcome: "@person+tense{i+now:~|u+past:~}"
555
- #
556
- # the translate method will give the following results:
557
- #
558
- # I18n.translate('welcome', :person => :i, :tense => :now)
559
- # # => "I am"
560
- #
561
- # I18n.translate('welcome', :person => :you, :tense => :past)
562
- # # => "You were"
563
- #
564
- # This example is abstract, since the combination of +:i+
565
- # and +:past+ will result in <tt>i were</tt> string, which is
566
- # probably something unexpected. To achieve that kind of logic
567
- # simply use combined patterns with the given values instead
568
- # of loud tokens.
569
- #
570
- # == Inflection keys
571
- # There is a way of storing inflected strings in keys instead
572
- # of patterns. To use it you should simply assign subkeys to
573
- # some translation key instead of string containing a pattern.
574
- # The key-based inflection group is contained within a key
575
- # which name begins with the +@+ symbol.
576
- #
577
- # The translation key containing a pattern:
578
- #
579
- # welcome: "Dear @{f:Lady|m:Sir|n:You|All}!"
580
- #
581
- # Can be easily written as:
582
- #
583
- # @welcome:
584
- # f: "Lady"
585
- # m: "Sir"
586
- # n: "You"
587
- # @free: "All"
588
- # @prefix: "Dear "
589
- # @suffix: "!"
590
- #
591
- # You can also use strict kind or even the inflection sets, token
592
- # groups, etc.:
593
- #
594
- # welcome: "@gender+tense{f+past:She was|m+present:He is|n+future:You will be}"
595
- #
596
- # Can be written as:
597
- #
598
- # @welcome:
599
- # f+past: "She was"
600
- # m+present: "He is"
601
- # n+future: "You will be"
602
- # @kind: "gender+tense"
603
- #
604
- # There are special, optional subkeys that may give you
605
- # more control over inflection process. These are:
606
- #
607
- # * +@kind+: a kind or kinds in case of strict kinds
608
- # * +@prefix+: a prefix to be put before the interpolated data
609
- # * +@suffix+: a suffix to be put after the interpolated data
610
- # * +@free+: a free text that is to be used when no token will match
611
- #
612
- # === Limitations
613
- #
614
- # Inflection keys look compact and clean but obviously
615
- # you cannot use the key-based inflection to simply replace
616
- # a string containing more than one inflection pattern.
617
- #
618
- # Also, <b>you have to be very careful when using this method
619
- # with Ruby 1.8</b> because the order of processed token sets
620
- # may change. That may break the logic in case of inflection
621
- # sets where order has meaning (e.g. tokens with inverted
622
- # matching).
623
- #
624
- # == Errors
625
- # By default the module will silently ignore non-critical interpolation
626
- # errors. You can turn off this default behavior by passing +:inflector_raises+
627
- # option set to +true+. Note that most errors is reported because of
628
- # wrong data in patterns or in configuration. In case of inflection
629
- # options only malformed, empty or +nil+ values are reported
630
- # when the mentioned switch is turned on. For inflection options
631
- # containing unknown tokens no errors are generated.
632
- #
633
- # === Usage of +:inflector_raises+ option
634
- #
635
- # ===== YAML
636
- # Note: <em>Uses inflection configuration given in the first example.</em>
637
- # en:
638
- # welcome: "Dear @{m:Sir|f:Madam|Fallback}"
639
- # ===== Code:
640
- # I18n.t('welcome', :inflector_raises => true)
641
- # # => I18n::InflectionOptionNotFound: en.welcome:
642
- # # @{m:Sir|f:Madam|Fallback}" - required option :gender was not found
643
- #
644
- # === Exception meanings
645
- # Here are the exceptions that may be raised when the option +:inflector_raises+
646
- # is set to +true+:
647
- #
648
- # * {I18n::InvalidInflectionToken I18n::InvalidInflectionToken}
649
- # * {I18n::InvalidInflectionKind I18n::InvalidInflectionKind}
650
- # * {I18n::InvalidInflectionOption I18n::InvalidInflectionOption}
651
- # * {I18n::MisplacedInflectionToken I18n::MisplacedInflectionToken}
652
- # * {I18n::InflectionOptionNotFound I18n::InflectionOptionNotFound}
653
- # * {I18n::InflectionOptionIncorrect I18n::InflectionOptionIncorrect}
654
- # * {I18n::ComplexPatternMalformed I18n::ComplexPatternMalformed}
655
- #
656
- # There are also exceptions that are raised regardless of :+inflector_raises+
657
- # presence or value.
658
- # These are usually caused by critical errors encountered during processing
659
- # inflection data or exceptions raised by I18n. Note that the pure I18n's
660
- # exceptions are not described here.
661
- #
662
- # * {I18n::ArgumentError I18n::ArgumentError}
663
- # * {I18n::InvalidLocale I18n::InvalidLocale}
664
- # * {I18n::DuplicatedInflectionToken I18n::DuplicatedInflectionToken}
665
- # * {I18n::BadInflectionKind I18n::BadInflectionKind}
666
- # * {I18n::BadInflectionToken I18n::BadInflectionToken}
667
- # * {I18n::BadInflectionAlias I18n::BadInflectionAlias}
668
- #
669
- # === Exception hierarchy
670
- # I18n::ArgumentError
671
- # |
672
- # `-- I18n::InvalidLocale
673
- # |
674
- # `-- I18n::InflectionException
675
- # |
676
- # `-- I18n::InflectionPatternException
677
- # | |
678
- # | |-- I18n::InvalidInflectionToken
679
- # | |-- I18n::InvalidInflectionKind
680
- # | |-- I18n::MisplacedInflectionToken
681
- # | |-- I18n::ComplexPatternMalformed
682
- # | `-- I18n::InvalidOptionForKind
683
- # | |-- I18n::InflectionOptionNotFound
684
- # | `-- I18n::InflectionOptionIncorrect
685
- # |
686
- # `-- I18n::InflectionConfigurationException
687
- # |
688
- # |-- I18n::DuplicatedInflectionToken
689
- # |-- I18n::BadInflectionAlias
690
- # |-- I18n::BadInflectionToken
691
- # `-- I18n::BadInflectionKind
692
- #
693
- # == Reserved names and characters
694
- # Some strings cannot be used as names and/or identifiers of
695
- # kinds and tokens. There are also some reserved characters
696
- # that cannot be used within them.
697
- #
698
- # === Reserved keys
699
- # Reserved keys, that cannot be used as names of inflection
700
- # options and as names of kinds in the configuration
701
- # are available after issuing:
702
- #
703
- # puts I18n.inflector.config::Reserved::KEYS.to_a
704
- #
705
- # Here is the current list: <tt>:scope, :default, :separator,
706
- # :resolve, :object, :fallback, :format, :cascade,
707
- # :raise, :rescue_format, :inflector_cache_aware,
708
- # :inflector_raises, :inflector_aliased_patterns,
709
- # :inflector_unknown_defaults, :inflector_excluded_defaults</tt>.
710
- #
711
- # Additionally all Symbols or Strings beginning with
712
- # +inflector_+ are prohibited, since they are reserved as
713
- # controlling options.
714
- #
715
- # === Reserved characters
716
- # All characters that have special meaning (operators and
717
- # markers) are not allowed in patterns, in configuration
718
- # and in options.
719
- #
720
- # ==== Reserved characters in kinds
721
- # ===== Passed as inflection options
722
- # ====== Code
723
- # puts I18n.inflector.config::Reserved::Kinds::OPTION
724
- # ====== List
725
- # <tt>+ | : ! { }</tt> and <tt>,</tt> (comma).
726
- #
727
- # ===== Given in a configuration
728
- # ====== Code
729
- # puts I18n.inflector.config::Reserved::Kinds::DB
730
- # ====== List
731
- # <tt>+ | : ! { }</tt> and <tt>,</tt> (comma).
732
- #
733
- # ===== Placed in patterns
734
- # ====== Code
735
- # puts I18n.inflector.config::Reserved::Kinds::PATTERN
736
- # ====== List
737
- # <tt>+ | : , ! @ { }</tt> and <tt>,</tt> (comma).
738
- #
739
- # ==== Reserved characters in tokens
740
- # ===== Passed as values of inflection options
741
- # ====== Code
742
- # puts I18n.inflector.config::Reserved::Tokens::OPTION
743
- # ====== List
744
- # <tt>+ | : ! @ { }</tt> and <tt>,</tt> (comma).
745
- #
746
- # ===== Given in a configuration
747
- # ====== Code
748
- # puts I18n.inflector.config::Reserved::Tokens::DB
749
- # ====== List
750
- # <tt>+ | : ! @ { }</tt> and <tt>,</tt> (comma).
751
- #
752
- # ===== Placed in patterns
753
- # ====== Code
754
- # puts I18n.inflector.config::Reserved::Tokens::PATTERN
755
- # ====== List
756
- # <tt>+ | : ! @ { }</tt> and <tt>,</tt> (comma).
757
- #
758
- # == Operators and markers
759
- # Here is more formal definition of operators and markers used in patterns.
760
- #
761
- # === Pattern
762
- # @[kind][+kind ...]{token_set[|token_set ...][|free_text]}
763
- #
764
- # * +@+ is the pattern marker
765
- # * +{+ and +}+ are pattern delimiters
766
- # * +free_text+ is an optional free text value
767
- # * +kind+ is a kind identifier
768
- # * <tt>+</tt> is the +AND+ operator that joins kinds (produces complex kinds)
769
- # ==== +token_set+
770
- # token_group[+token_group ...]:value
771
- #
772
- # * +:+ is the +ASSIGNMENT+ operator
773
- # * +value+ is a value to be picked up then a token set matches; value may also
774
- # be the loud marker (+~+)
775
- # * <tt>+</tt> is the +AND+ operator that joins many token groups into a set
776
- # ===== +token_group+
777
- # [!]token[,[!]token ...]
778
- #
779
- # * +token+ is a token identifier
780
- # * +!+ is the +NOT+ operator
781
- # * +,+ is the +OR+ operator
782
- #
783
- # === Operator precedence
784
- # * +NOT+ operators for inversed matching of tokens (<tt>!</tt>)
785
- # * +OR+ operators for joining tokens into token groups (<tt>,</tt>)
786
- # * +AND+ operators for joining token groups into sets (<tt>+</tt>)
787
- # * +ASSIGNMENT+ operator for assigning values to token sets (<tt>:</tt>)
788
- # * +OR+ operators for token sets or for free texts (<tt>|</tt>)
789
- # * +AND+ operators for kind identifiers (<tt>+</tt>)
790
- # * Pattern marker and pattern delimiters
791
13
  module Inflector
792
14
 
793
15
  class API
@@ -821,9 +43,7 @@ module I18n
821
43
  # Gets known inflection kinds for the given +locale+.
822
44
  # @param [Symbol] locale the locale for which operation has to be done
823
45
  # @return [Array<Symbol>] the array containing known inflection kinds
824
- def kinds(locale=nil)
825
- super
826
- end
46
+ def kinds(locale=nil); super end
827
47
  alias_method :inflection_kinds, :kinds
828
48
 
829
49
  end