hyperliquid 1.6.0 → 1.8.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/.rubocop.yml

@@ -41,3 +41,9 @@ Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
 Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/hyperliquid/exchange.rb'
+    - 'lib/hyperliquid/ws/client.rb'
+
+# Empty blocks are intentional in specs (no-op callbacks for subscription tests)
+Lint/EmptyBlock:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'spec/**/*'

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
 ## [Ruby Hyperliquid SDK Changelog]
 
+## [1.8.0] - 2026-06-16
+
+### New WebSocket endpoints
+
+- `WS::Client#subscribe_explorer_block` — subscribe to Explorer WebSocket for block notifications. Uses a separate connection, queue, dispatch thread, and ping thread from the main API WebSocket to avoid cross-contamination.
+- `WS::Client#subscribe_explorer_txs` — subscribe to Explorer WebSocket for transaction notifications. Same dual-transport architecture; messages arrive as bare arrays duck-typed by field presence.
+
+### Fixes
+
+- Wired `test_20_explorer_ws` into the automated integration suite (was previously only in `test_all.rb`).
+
+## [1.7.0] - 2026-06-11
+
+### New Exchange actions
+
+- `Exchange#authorize_aqav2_role(token:, role:)` — L1 action authorizing an AQAv2 role (e.g. `"treasury"`); supports `expires_after`.
+- `Exchange#staking_link_disable_trading_user(trading_user:)` — user-signed action linking a staking account to a trading user (irreversible). Adds `STAKING_LINK_DISABLE_TRADING_USER_TYPES`.
+- `Exchange#finalize_evm_contract(input:)` — L1 action linking a HyperCore spot token to a HyperEVM ERC-20 contract. Accepts a `Hash` (`{create: {nonce:}}`) or string variant (`"firstStorageSlot"` / `"customStorageSlot"`).
+- HIP-4 `userOutcome` variants (L1 actions, not user-signed): `split_outcome(question:, outcome:, amount:)`, `merge_outcome(question:, amount:)`, `merge_question(question:, amount:)`, `negate_outcome(question:, outcome:, amount:)`. `merge_outcome` and `merge_question` accept `amount: nil` for the max-available case.
+
+### New Info methods
+
+- `Info#settled_outcome(outcome:)` — returns settled prediction-market outcome data.
+
+### Fixes
+
+- `Signing::MultiSig.payload_action` now normalizes `userSetAbstraction` long-form abstraction values (`"disabled"`, `"unifiedAccount"`, `"portfolioMargin"`) to their wire enum equivalents (`"i"`, `"u"`, `"p"`) in the L1 payload posted to `/exchange`, matching Python SDK 0.24.0. Pre-translated short codes pass through unchanged.
+
 ## [1.6.0] - 2026-05-26
 
 ### New Exchange actions

data/CLAUDE.md

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ ruby example.rb            # example usage script
 Integration scripts live in `scripts/` as standalone files (`test_NN_<name>.rb`). They require a real testnet private key and hit the live testnet API.
 
 ```bash
-HYPERLIQUID_PRIVATE_KEY=0x... ruby scripts/test_all.rb              # all 14
-HYPERLIQUID_PRIVATE_KEY=0x... ruby scripts/test_automated.rb        # CI-friendly subset
+HYPERLIQUID_PRIVATE_KEY=0x... ruby scripts/test_all.rb              # all 20
+HYPERLIQUID_PRIVATE_KEY=0x... ruby scripts/test_automated.rb        # CI-friendly subset (13)
 HYPERLIQUID_PRIVATE_KEY=0x... ruby scripts/test_08_usd_class_transfer.rb  # single
 ```
 
-`test_automated.rb` is the unattended runner — same as `test_all.rb` but excludes scripts that require manual testnet preconditions (e.g. `test_09_sub_account_lifecycle` needs $100k traded volume; `test_12_staking` needs HYPE balance). Some included tests (e.g. `test_08`, `test_11`) are also coded to skip-with-warning when known testnet preconditions aren't met, so the suite stays green on a stable wallet.
+`test_automated.rb` is the unattended runner — same as `test_all.rb` but excludes scripts that require manual testnet preconditions (e.g. `test_09_sub_account_lifecycle` needs $100k traded volume; `test_12_staking` needs HYPE balance; `test_20_explorer_ws` is new and not yet in automated). Some included tests (e.g. `test_08`, `test_11`) are also coded to skip-with-warning when known testnet preconditions aren't met, so the suite stays green on a stable wallet.
 
 `test_integration.rb` at the project root is a thin convenience wrapper.
 
@@ -51,7 +51,9 @@ Hyperliquid.new(...)
 - **Info path**: method builds `{ type: 'someType', ... }` body → `Client` POSTs to `/info` → parsed JSON returned.
 - **Exchange path**: method builds action payload → `Signer` generates EIP-712 signature over msgpack-encoded action → `Client` POSTs signed payload to `/exchange` → parsed JSON returned.
 - **Explorer RPC path** (`tx_details`, `user_details`): a separate base URL (`rpc.hyperliquid.xyz` / `rpc.hyperliquid-testnet.xyz`) with endpoint `/explorer`. `Client` holds a second Faraday connection for this, built lazily on first use; methods opt in via `client.post(EXPLORER_ENDPOINT, body, target: :explorer)`. The SDK wires this up automatically based on `testnet:`. Calling `target: :explorer` on a `Client` constructed without `explorer_base_url:` raises `ConfigurationError`. Don't add a public connection accessor — `target:` is the contract.
-- **WebSocket path**: `WS::Client` manages a persistent WSS connection with subscription tracking, automatic reconnection (exp backoff, 30s cap), 50s ping keepalive, and a bounded message queue (1024, drops oldest on overflow). Subscriptions are identified by a canonical key and dispatched via callbacks on a dedicated thread.
+- **WebSocket path**: `WS::Client` manages two independent WebSocket connections:
+  - **Main API WS** (`wss://api.hyperliquid.xyz/ws`): subscribes to market data channels (`l2Book`, `trades`, `candle`, etc.). Messages arrive as `{channel, data}` envelopes; `compute_identifier` extracts routing keys (e.g. `l2Book:eth`, `candle:btc:1h`). Callbacks are dispatched via a bounded queue (1024, drops on overflow) on a dedicated thread.
+  - **Explorer WS** (`wss://rpc.hyperliquid.xyz/ws`): subscribes to block/transaction streams (`explorerBlock`, `explorerTxs`). Messages arrive as **bare arrays** (no envelope), so `identify_explorer_array` duck-types by field presence (`blockTime`/`height` for blocks, `action`/`hash` for txs). Uses a separate queue, dispatch thread, and subscription ID namespace to avoid cross-contamination with main-API WS. Both connections share the same 50s ping keepalive, automatic reconnection (exp backoff, 30s cap), and lifecycle hooks (`on(:open)`, `on(:close)`, `on(:error)`).
 
 ### Signing (Python SDK Parity)
 
@@ -79,13 +81,13 @@ Many Info methods accept a `dex:` kwarg (e.g. `meta(dex: 'foo')`, `user_state(us
 
 ### Testing
 
-- **Unit tests** (`spec/`): RSpec + WebMock. WebMock resets between tests. Monkey-patching disabled. Test files mirror `lib/` structure. No live HTTP calls in unit tests.
-- **Integration tests** (`scripts/`): run against testnet with a real private key. Each script is self-contained. Helpers (separators, status dumping, retry-on-oracle-bounce) live in `scripts/test_helpers.rb`.
+- **Unit tests** (`spec/`): RSpec + WebMock. WebMock resets between tests. Monkey-patching disabled. Test files mirror `lib/` structure. No live HTTP calls in unit tests. The WS client spec (`spec/hyperliquid/ws/client_spec.rb`) includes comprehensive isolation tests verifying that explorer WS messages never route to main-API callbacks and vice versa — this is critical because the two transports share the same `WS::Client` class.
+- **Integration tests** (`scripts/`): run against testnet with a real private key. Each script is self-contained. Helpers (separators, status dumping, retry-on-oracle-bounce) live in `scripts/test_helpers.rb`. `test_20_explorer_ws.rb` subscribes to `explorerBlock` on testnet and collects 3 block events (60s timeout) to verify the explorer WS transport works end-to-end.
 - **`dump_status` / `check_result` helpers** in `test_helpers.rb` must guard against `result['response']` *itself* being a String for transfer-style actions (`usdClassTransfer`, `approveBuilderFee`) — not just `result['response']['data']`. This was a real bug fixed in 1.1.0; preserve the guards if refactoring those helpers.
 
 ### Code Style
 
-RuboCop targets Ruby 3.3. Key relaxations: methods up to 50 lines, no class length limit (Info/Exchange are large by design), no block length limit in specs, no parameter list limit in Exchange. `scripts/`, `test_*.rb`, `local/`, and `vendor/` are excluded from linting.
+RuboCop targets Ruby 3.3. Key relaxations: methods up to 50 lines, no class length limit (Info/Exchange are large by design), no block length limit in specs, no parameter list limit in Exchange, empty blocks allowed in specs (intentional no-op callbacks). `scripts/`, `test_*.rb`, `local/`, and `vendor/` are excluded from linting. The WS client's `initialize` method was refactored to extract `init_main_ws_state` and `init_explorer_ws_state` helpers to reduce ABC size (33 assignments across two transports).
 
 Predicate methods follow Ruby style (`vip?`, `connected?`, `testnet?`) — not `is_vip` / `is_connected`. RuboCop's `Naming/PredicateName` enforces this.
 

data/lib/hyperliquid/constants.rb

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ module Hyperliquid
     WS_PING_INTERVAL = 50        # seconds between pings
     WS_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE = 1024     # max queued messages before dropping
 
+    # Explorer WebSocket URLs (used by subscribe_explorer_block / subscribe_explorer_txs)
+    MAINNET_EXPLORER_WS_URL = 'wss://rpc.hyperliquid.xyz/ws'
+    TESTNET_EXPLORER_WS_URL = 'wss://rpc.hyperliquid-testnet.xyz/ws'
+
     # Request timeouts (seconds)
     DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
     DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT = 30

data/lib/hyperliquid/exchange.rb

@@ -1017,6 +1017,31 @@ module Hyperliquid
       post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
     end
 
+    # Permanently disable a linked trading user, locking its funds
+    # (`stakingLinkDisableTradingUser` user-signed action). Sent by the staking user.
+    # After 1 year of locking, funds from the trading user are automatically transferred
+    # to the staking user. **This action is irreversible.** The `trading_user` address is
+    # lowercased to match the address-field convention used by other user-signed actions.
+    # @param trading_user [String] Trading user address to disable
+    # @return [Hash] Exchange response
+    def staking_link_disable_trading_user(trading_user:)
+      nonce = timestamp_ms
+      trading_user_lower = trading_user.downcase
+      action = {
+        type: 'stakingLinkDisableTradingUser',
+        signatureChainId: '0x66eee',
+        hyperliquidChain: Signing::EIP712.hyperliquid_chain(testnet: @testnet),
+        tradingUser: trading_user_lower,
+        nonce: nonce
+      }
+      signature = @signer.sign_user_signed_action(
+        { tradingUser: trading_user_lower, nonce: nonce },
+        'HyperliquidTransaction:StakingLinkDisableTradingUser',
+        Signing::EIP712::STAKING_LINK_DISABLE_TRADING_USER_TYPES
+      )
+      post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
+    end
+
     # Move assets between DEX instances on behalf of an agent's principal
     # (`agentSendAsset` L1 action). Unlike `send_asset` (which is user-signed),
     # this is signed by an agent and the destination must equal the agent's
@@ -1237,6 +1262,104 @@ module Hyperliquid
       post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
     end
 
+    # HIP-4: split `amount` quote tokens into `amount` Yes and `amount` No shares
+    # of an outcome (`userOutcome` L1 action, splitOutcome variant).
+    # @param outcome [Integer] Outcome identifier
+    # @param amount [String, Numeric] Amount of quote tokens to split (UnsignedDecimal, coerced via to_s)
+    # @return [Hash] Exchange response
+    def split_outcome(outcome:, amount:)
+      nonce = timestamp_ms
+      action = {
+        type: 'userOutcome',
+        splitOutcome: { outcome: outcome, amount: amount.to_s }
+      }
+      signature = @signer.sign_l1_action(
+        action, nonce,
+        expires_after: @expires_after
+      )
+      post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
+    end
+
+    # HIP-4: merge `amount` Yes and `amount` No shares of an outcome back into
+    # `amount` quote tokens (`userOutcome` L1 action, mergeOutcome variant).
+    # Pass `amount: nil` to merge the maximum available.
+    # @param outcome [Integer] Outcome identifier
+    # @param amount [String, Numeric, nil] Amount of shares to merge; nil = maximum available
+    # @return [Hash] Exchange response
+    def merge_outcome(outcome:, amount: nil)
+      nonce = timestamp_ms
+      action = {
+        type: 'userOutcome',
+        mergeOutcome: { outcome: outcome, amount: amount&.to_s }
+      }
+      signature = @signer.sign_l1_action(
+        action, nonce,
+        expires_after: @expires_after
+      )
+      post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
+    end
+
+    # HIP-4: merge `amount` Yes shares from every outcome of a question into
+    # `amount` quote tokens (`userOutcome` L1 action, mergeQuestion variant).
+    # Pass `amount: nil` to merge the maximum available.
+    # @param question [Integer] Question identifier
+    # @param amount [String, Numeric, nil] Amount of shares to merge; nil = maximum available
+    # @return [Hash] Exchange response
+    def merge_question(question:, amount: nil)
+      nonce = timestamp_ms
+      action = {
+        type: 'userOutcome',
+        mergeQuestion: { question: question, amount: amount&.to_s }
+      }
+      signature = @signer.sign_l1_action(
+        action, nonce,
+        expires_after: @expires_after
+      )
+      post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
+    end
+
+    # HIP-4: convert `amount` No shares from one outcome of a question into
+    # `amount` Yes shares of every other outcome associated with that question
+    # (`userOutcome` L1 action, negateOutcome variant).
+    # @param question [Integer] Question identifier
+    # @param outcome [Integer] Outcome identifier whose No shares are being negated
+    # @param amount [String, Numeric] Amount of No shares to negate (UnsignedDecimal, coerced via to_s)
+    # @return [Hash] Exchange response
+    def negate_outcome(question:, outcome:, amount:)
+      nonce = timestamp_ms
+      action = {
+        type: 'userOutcome',
+        negateOutcome: { question: question, outcome: outcome, amount: amount.to_s }
+      }
+      signature = @signer.sign_l1_action(
+        action, nonce,
+        expires_after: @expires_after
+      )
+      post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
+    end
+
+    # Finalize the link between a HyperCore spot token and an ERC-20 contract on
+    # HyperEVM (`finalizeEvmContract` L1 action). `input` selects the verification method
+    # and is passed through verbatim — accepts a Hash `{ create: { nonce: <int> } }` for an
+    # EOA-deployed contract, or one of the strings `"firstStorageSlot"` / `"customStorageSlot"`
+    # for contracts that store the finalizer address in a known storage slot.
+    # @param token [Integer] HyperCore spot token identifier to link
+    # @param input [Hash, String] Verification method (see above)
+    # @return [Hash] Exchange response
+    def finalize_evm_contract(token:, input:)
+      nonce = timestamp_ms
+      action = {
+        type: 'finalizeEvmContract',
+        token: token,
+        input: input
+      }
+      signature = @signer.sign_l1_action(
+        action, nonce,
+        expires_after: @expires_after
+      )
+      post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
+    end
+
     # Opt in or out of spot dusting (`spotUser` L1 action).
     # Spot dusting is the protocol's automatic conversion of small spot balances.
     # Despite the generic action name, this method exclusively toggles that opt-out flag.
@@ -1252,6 +1375,20 @@ module Hyperliquid
       post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
     end
 
+    # Authorize an AQAv2 role (`authorizeAqav2Role` L1 action).
+    # @param token [Integer] Token identifier
+    # @param role [String] Role to authorize ("technical" or "treasury")
+    # @return [Hash] Exchange response
+    def authorize_aqav2_role(token:, role:)
+      nonce = timestamp_ms
+      action = { type: 'authorizeAqav2Role', token: token.to_i, role: role }
+      signature = @signer.sign_l1_action(
+        action, nonce,
+        expires_after: @expires_after
+      )
+      post_action(action, signature, nonce, nil)
+    end
+
     # Clear the asset metadata cache
     # Call this if metadata has been updated
     def reload_metadata!

data/lib/hyperliquid/info.rb

@@ -515,6 +515,13 @@ module Hyperliquid
       @client.post(Constants::INFO_ENDPOINT, { type: 'outcomeMeta' })
     end
 
+    # Retrieve information about a settled outcome
+    # @param outcome [Integer] Outcome identifier
+    # @return [Hash, nil] Hash with spec, settleFraction, and details; or nil if not settled
+    def settled_outcome(outcome:)
+      @client.post(Constants::INFO_ENDPOINT, { type: 'settledOutcome', outcome: outcome.to_i })
+    end
+
     # Retrieve a user's funding history
     # @param user [String]
     # @param start_time [Integer]

data/lib/hyperliquid/signing/eip712.rb

@@ -130,6 +130,14 @@ module Hyperliquid
         ]
       }.freeze
 
+      STAKING_LINK_DISABLE_TRADING_USER_TYPES = {
+        'HyperliquidTransaction:StakingLinkDisableTradingUser': [
+          { name: :hyperliquidChain, type: 'string' },
+          { name: :tradingUser, type: 'address' },
+          { name: :nonce, type: 'uint64' }
+        ]
+      }.freeze
+
       MULTI_SIG_TYPES = {
         'HyperliquidTransaction:SendMultiSig': [
           { name: :hyperliquidChain,   type: 'string'  },

data/lib/hyperliquid/signing/multi_sig.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ module Hyperliquid
     module MultiSig
       OUTER_PRIMARY_TYPE = 'HyperliquidTransaction:SendMultiSig'
 
+      # Wire-format normalization for userSetAbstraction inside multi_sig envelopes.
+      # Each co-signer's EIP-712 hash uses the human-readable abstraction string, but the
+      # L1 payload requires the single-char wire enum. Mirrors Python SDK 0.24.0's
+      # `_multi_sig_payload_action`.
+      USER_SET_ABSTRACTION_WIRE_VALUES = {
+        'disabled' => 'i',
+        'unifiedAccount' => 'u',
+        'portfolioMargin' => 'p'
+      }.freeze
+
       # Build the outer multi-sig envelope (the action body posted to /exchange).
       # @param inner_action [Hash] The wrapped action (any L1 or user-signed action body)
       # @param multi_sig_user [String] Address of the multi-sig user (lowercased)
@@ -31,11 +41,26 @@ module Hyperliquid
           payload: {
             multiSigUser: multi_sig_user.downcase,
             outerSigner: outer_signer.downcase,
-            action: inner_action
+            action: payload_action(inner_action)
           }
         }
       end
 
+      # Normalize an inner action for the L1 payload. Currently only userSetAbstraction
+      # needs translation (long-form abstraction string → wire enum); all other actions
+      # pass through verbatim.
+      # @param inner_action [Hash] Inner action (symbol or string keys)
+      # @return [Hash] Possibly-normalized copy (or the original if no change needed)
+      def self.payload_action(inner_action)
+        return inner_action unless (inner_action[:type] || inner_action['type']) == 'userSetAbstraction'
+
+        key = inner_action.key?(:abstraction) ? :abstraction : 'abstraction'
+        abstraction = inner_action[key]
+        return inner_action unless USER_SET_ABSTRACTION_WIRE_VALUES.key?(abstraction)
+
+        inner_action.merge(key => USER_SET_ABSTRACTION_WIRE_VALUES[abstraction])
+      end
+
       # Compute the multiSigActionHash that the submitter signs over.
       # Mirrors Python's `sign_multi_sig_action`: action_hash(envelope - type, vault, nonce, expires).
       # @param envelope [Hash] The multi-sig envelope (will have :type stripped before hashing)

data/lib/hyperliquid/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Hyperliquid
-  VERSION = '1.6.0'
+  VERSION = '1.8.0'
 end

data/lib/hyperliquid/ws/client.rb

@@ -7,33 +7,58 @@ module Hyperliquid
   module WS
     # Managed WebSocket client for subscribing to real-time data channels
     class Client
-      attr_reader :dropped_message_count
+      attr_reader :dropped_message_count, :explorer_dropped_message_count
 
-      def initialize(testnet: false, max_queue_size: Constants::WS_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE, reconnect: true)
+      def initialize(testnet: false, max_queue_size: Constants::WS_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE, reconnect: true,
+                     explorer_ws_url: nil)
         base_url = testnet ? Constants::TESTNET_API_URL : Constants::MAINNET_API_URL
         @url = base_url.sub(%r{^https?://}, 'wss://') + Constants::WS_ENDPOINT
         @max_queue_size = max_queue_size
         @reconnect_enabled = reconnect
+        @mutex = Mutex.new
+
+        init_main_ws_state
+        init_explorer_ws_state(explorer_ws_url)
+      end
+
+      private
 
+      def init_main_ws_state
         @subscriptions = {}      # identifier => [{ id:, callback: }]
         @subscription_msgs = {}  # subscription_id => { subscription:, identifier: }
         @next_id = 0
-        @mutex = Mutex.new
         @queue = Queue.new
         @dropped_message_count = 0
-
         @ws = nil
         @connected = false
         @closing = false
         @dispatch_thread = nil
         @ping_thread = nil
         @pending_subscriptions = []
-
         @lifecycle_callbacks = {}
         @reconnect_attempts = 0
         @connection_id = 0
       end
 
+      def init_explorer_ws_state(explorer_ws_url)
+        @explorer_ws_url = explorer_ws_url
+        @explorer_ws = nil
+        @explorer_connected = false
+        @explorer_closing = false
+        @explorer_connection_id = 0
+        @explorer_reconnect_attempts = 0
+        @explorer_subscriptions = {}
+        @explorer_subscription_msgs = {}
+        @explorer_next_id = 0
+        @explorer_queue = Queue.new
+        @explorer_dropped_message_count = 0
+        @explorer_dispatch_thread = nil
+        @explorer_ping_thread = nil
+        @explorer_pending_subscriptions = []
+      end
+
+      public
+
       def connect
         @closing = false
         @reconnect_attempts = 0
@@ -68,48 +93,88 @@ module Hyperliquid
         sub_id
       end
 
+      def subscribe_explorer_block(&)
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Block required for subscribe_explorer_block' unless block_given?
+        raise ConfigurationError, 'Explorer WebSocket URL not configured' unless @explorer_ws_url
+
+        subscribe_explorer({ type: 'explorerBlock' }, 'explorerBlock', &)
+      end
+
+      def subscribe_explorer_txs(&)
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Block required for subscribe_explorer_txs' unless block_given?
+        raise ConfigurationError, 'Explorer WebSocket URL not configured' unless @explorer_ws_url
+
+        subscribe_explorer({ type: 'explorerTxs' }, 'explorerTxs', &)
+      end
+
       def unsubscribe(subscription_id)
         sub_msg = nil
         should_send = false
+        explorer = false
 
         @mutex.synchronize do
           sub_msg = @subscription_msgs.delete(subscription_id)
+          unless sub_msg
+            sub_msg = @explorer_subscription_msgs.delete(subscription_id)
+            explorer = true if sub_msg
+          end
           return unless sub_msg
 
           identifier = sub_msg[:identifier]
-          callbacks = @subscriptions[identifier]
+          map = explorer ? @explorer_subscriptions : @subscriptions
+          callbacks = map[identifier]
           return unless callbacks
 
           callbacks.reject! { |entry| entry[:id] == subscription_id }
 
           if callbacks.empty?
-            @subscriptions.delete(identifier)
+            map.delete(identifier)
             should_send = true
           end
         end
 
-        send_unsubscribe(sub_msg[:subscription]) if should_send && @connected
+        return unless should_send
+
+        if explorer
+          send_explorer_unsubscribe(sub_msg[:subscription]) if @explorer_connected
+        elsif @connected
+          send_unsubscribe(sub_msg[:subscription])
+        end
       end
 
       def close
         @closing = true
         @connected = false
+        @explorer_closing = true
+        @explorer_connected = false
 
         @ping_thread&.kill
         @ping_thread = nil
+        @explorer_ping_thread&.kill
+        @explorer_ping_thread = nil
 
         @queue&.close if @queue.respond_to?(:close)
+        @explorer_queue&.close if @explorer_queue.respond_to?(:close)
+
         @dispatch_thread&.join(5)
         @dispatch_thread = nil
+        @explorer_dispatch_thread&.join(5)
+        @explorer_dispatch_thread = nil
 
         @ws&.close
         @ws = nil
+        @explorer_ws&.close
+        @explorer_ws = nil
       end
 
       def connected?
         @connected
       end
 
+      def explorer_connected?
+        @explorer_connected
+      end
+
       def on(event, &callback)
         @lifecycle_callbacks[event] = callback
       end
@@ -335,6 +400,233 @@ module Hyperliquid
         end
         subs.each { |sub| send_subscribe(sub) }
       end
+
+      # ── Explorer WebSocket ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+      def subscribe_explorer(subscription, identifier, &callback)
+        sub_id = nil
+
+        @mutex.synchronize do
+          sub_id = @explorer_next_id
+          @explorer_next_id += 1
+
+          @explorer_subscriptions[identifier] ||= []
+          @explorer_subscriptions[identifier] << { id: sub_id, callback: callback }
+          @explorer_subscription_msgs[sub_id] = { subscription: subscription, identifier: identifier }
+        end
+
+        if @explorer_connected
+          send_explorer_subscribe(subscription)
+        else
+          @mutex.synchronize { @explorer_pending_subscriptions << subscription }
+          establish_explorer_connection unless @explorer_ws
+          start_explorer_dispatch_thread unless @explorer_dispatch_thread
+          start_explorer_ping_thread unless @explorer_ping_thread
+        end
+
+        sub_id
+      end
+
+      def establish_explorer_connection
+        client = self
+        url = @explorer_ws_url
+        @explorer_connection_id += 1
+        active_id = @explorer_connection_id
+
+        @explorer_ws = ::WSLite.connect(url) do |ws|
+          ws.on :open do
+            next if client.send(:stale_explorer_connection?, active_id)
+
+            client.send(:handle_explorer_open)
+          end
+
+          ws.on :message do |msg|
+            next if client.send(:stale_explorer_connection?, active_id)
+
+            client.send(:handle_explorer_message, msg.data)
+          end
+
+          ws.on :error do |e|
+            next if client.send(:stale_explorer_connection?, active_id)
+
+            client.send(:handle_explorer_error, e)
+          end
+
+          ws.on :close do |e|
+            next if client.send(:stale_explorer_connection?, active_id)
+
+            client.send(:handle_explorer_close, e)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def stale_explorer_connection?(id)
+        id != @explorer_connection_id
+      end
+
+      def handle_explorer_open
+        @explorer_connected = true
+        @explorer_reconnect_attempts = 0
+        flush_explorer_pending_subscriptions
+        replay_explorer_subscriptions
+      end
+
+      def handle_explorer_message(raw)
+        return if raw.nil? || raw.empty?
+        return if raw.start_with?('Websocket connection established')
+
+        data = parse_json(raw)
+        return unless data
+
+        if data.is_a?(Hash)
+          return if data['channel'] == 'pong'
+
+          return
+        end
+
+        unless data.is_a?(Array)
+          warn '[Hyperliquid::WS] Unknown explorer WS message shape'
+          return
+        end
+
+        return if data.empty?
+
+        identifier = identify_explorer_array(data)
+        return unless identifier
+
+        enqueue_explorer_message(identifier, data)
+      end
+
+      def identify_explorer_array(data)
+        first = data.first
+        return unless first.is_a?(Hash)
+
+        if first.key?('blockTime') && first.key?('hash') && first.key?('height') &&
+           first.key?('numTxs') && first.key?('proposer')
+          return 'explorerBlock'
+        end
+
+        if first.key?('action') && first.key?('block') && first.key?('error') &&
+           first.key?('hash') && first.key?('time') && first.key?('user')
+          return 'explorerTxs'
+        end
+
+        warn '[Hyperliquid::WS] Unknown explorer WS array shape'
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def handle_explorer_error(error)
+        warn "[Hyperliquid::WS] Explorer WS error: #{error.message}"
+      end
+
+      def handle_explorer_close(_event)
+        was_connected = @explorer_connected
+        @explorer_connected = false
+
+        attempt_explorer_reconnect if was_connected && !@explorer_closing && @reconnect_enabled
+      end
+
+      def enqueue_explorer_message(identifier, data)
+        @mutex.synchronize do
+          if @explorer_queue.size >= @max_queue_size
+            @explorer_dropped_message_count += 1
+            if @explorer_dropped_message_count == 1 || (@explorer_dropped_message_count % 100).zero?
+              warn "[Hyperliquid::WS] Explorer queue full (#{@max_queue_size}). " \
+                   "Dropped #{@explorer_dropped_message_count} message(s)."
+            end
+            return
+          end
+        end
+        @explorer_queue.push({ identifier: identifier, data: data })
+      end
+
+      def start_explorer_dispatch_thread
+        @explorer_dispatch_thread = Thread.new do
+          loop do
+            msg = begin
+              @explorer_queue.pop
+            rescue ClosedQueueError
+              break
+            end
+            break if msg.nil?
+
+            callbacks = @mutex.synchronize { @explorer_subscriptions[msg[:identifier]]&.dup }
+            next unless callbacks
+
+            callbacks.each do |entry|
+              entry[:callback].call(msg[:data])
+            rescue StandardError => e
+              warn "[Hyperliquid::WS] Explorer callback error: #{e.message}"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        @explorer_dispatch_thread.name = 'hl-explorer-ws-dispatch'
+      end
+
+      def start_explorer_ping_thread
+        @explorer_ping_thread = Thread.new do
+          loop do
+            sleep Constants::WS_PING_INTERVAL
+            break if @explorer_closing
+
+            send_explorer_json({ method: 'ping' }) if @explorer_connected
+          end
+        end
+        @explorer_ping_thread.name = 'hl-explorer-ws-ping'
+        @explorer_ping_thread.report_on_exception = false
+      end
+
+      def flush_explorer_pending_subscriptions
+        pending = @mutex.synchronize do
+          subs = @explorer_pending_subscriptions.dup
+          @explorer_pending_subscriptions.clear
+          subs
+        end
+
+        pending.each { |sub| send_explorer_subscribe(sub) }
+      end
+
+      def send_explorer_subscribe(subscription)
+        send_explorer_json({ method: 'subscribe', subscription: subscription })
+      end
+
+      def send_explorer_unsubscribe(subscription)
+        send_explorer_json({ method: 'unsubscribe', subscription: subscription })
+      end
+
+      def send_explorer_json(hash)
+        @explorer_ws&.send(JSON.generate(hash))
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        warn "[Hyperliquid::WS] Explorer send error: #{e.message}"
+      end
+
+      def attempt_explorer_reconnect
+        Thread.new do
+          loop do
+            break if @explorer_closing
+
+            delay = [2**@explorer_reconnect_attempts, 30].min
+            @explorer_reconnect_attempts += 1
+            sleep delay
+
+            break if @explorer_closing
+
+            begin
+              establish_explorer_connection
+              break
+            rescue StandardError => e
+              warn "[Hyperliquid::WS] Explorer reconnect failed: #{e.message}"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def replay_explorer_subscriptions
+        subs = @mutex.synchronize do
+          @explorer_subscription_msgs.values.map { |v| v[:subscription] }.uniq
+        end
+        subs.each { |sub| send_explorer_subscribe(sub) }
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/hyperliquid.rb

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ module Hyperliquid
       @info = Info.new(client)
       @testnet = testnet
       @exchange = nil
-      @ws = WS::Client.new(testnet: testnet)
+      explorer_ws_url = testnet ? Constants::TESTNET_EXPLORER_WS_URL : Constants::MAINNET_EXPLORER_WS_URL
+      @ws = WS::Client.new(testnet: testnet, explorer_ws_url: explorer_ws_url)
 
       return unless private_key
 

data/scripts/test_20_explorer_ws.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Integration test for Explorer WebSocket subscription
+# Connects to testnet explorer WS, subscribes to explorerBlock, and collects 3 block events
+#
+# Usage: ruby test_20_explorer_ws.rb
+
+require_relative 'test_helpers'
+
+puts '=' * 70
+puts 'test_20: Explorer WebSocket subscription'
+puts '=' * 70
+
+# Initialize SDK with testnet
+sdk = Hyperliquid::SDK.new(testnet: true)
+
+puts "\n1. Testing explorer WebSocket connection and subscription..."
+
+blocks_received = []
+max_blocks = 3
+timeout_seconds = 60
+start_time = Time.now
+
+puts "   Subscribing to explorerBlock channel (expecting #{max_blocks} blocks within #{timeout_seconds}s)..."
+puts "   Explorer WS URL: wss://rpc.hyperliquid-testnet.xyz/ws"
+
+# Subscribe to explorer blocks
+sub_id = sdk.ws.subscribe_explorer_block do |block_array|
+  # Explorer messages arrive as arrays
+  block_array.each do |block|
+    blocks_received << block
+    elapsed = Time.now - start_time
+    puts "   Block ##{blocks_received.size}: height=#{block['height']} hash=#{block['hash']} " \
+         "numTxs=#{block['numTxs']} proposer=#{block['proposer'][0..10]}... (#{elapsed.round(1)}s elapsed)"
+
+    break if blocks_received.size >= max_blocks
+  end
+end
+
+puts "   Subscription ID: #{sub_id}"
+
+# Wait for blocks with timeout
+puts "\n2. Waiting for block events..."
+loop do
+  break if blocks_received.size >= max_blocks
+
+  elapsed = Time.now - start_time
+  if elapsed > timeout_seconds
+    puts "\n   ⚠ Timeout: Only received #{blocks_received.size}/#{max_blocks} blocks after #{timeout_seconds}s"
+    puts '   This may indicate testnet explorer is not producing blocks or WS connection issues'
+    break
+  end
+
+  sleep 0.5
+end
+
+# Cleanup
+puts "\n3. Cleanup..."
+sdk.ws.unsubscribe(sub_id)
+puts "   Unsubscribed from #{sub_id}"
+
+sdk.ws.close
+puts '   WebSocket connection closed'
+
+# Verify results
+puts "\n4. Verification..."
+if blocks_received.empty?
+  puts '   ❌ FAIL: No blocks received'
+  puts '   Explorer WebSocket may not be working on testnet, or connection failed'
+  exit 1
+end
+
+puts "   ✓ Received #{blocks_received.size} block(s)"
+
+# Verify block structure
+blocks_received.each_with_index do |block, idx|
+  required_fields = %w[height hash numTxs proposer blockTime]
+  missing = required_fields - block.keys
+  unless missing.empty?
+    puts "   ⚠ Block ##{idx + 1} missing fields: #{missing.join(', ')}"
+  end
+end
+
+if blocks_received.size >= max_blocks
+  puts "   ✓ PASS: Successfully received #{max_blocks} explorer blocks"
+  exit 0
+else
+  puts "   ⚠ PARTIAL: Received #{blocks_received.size}/#{max_blocks} blocks"
+  puts '   This is acceptable if testnet explorer is slow, but should be investigated'
+  exit 0 # Don't fail the test suite for partial results
+end

data/scripts/test_all.rb

@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ SCRIPTS = [
   'test_16_send_to_evm_with_data.rb',
   'test_17_create_vault.rb',
   'test_18_user_portfolio_margin.rb',
-  'test_19_spot_user.rb'
+  'test_19_spot_user.rb',
+  'test_20_explorer_ws.rb'
 ].freeze
 
 def green(text)

data/scripts/test_automated.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ SCRIPTS = [
   'test_11_builder_fee.rb',
   'test_13_ws_l2_book.rb',
   'test_14_ws_candle.rb',
-  'test_15_explorer.rb'
+  'test_15_explorer.rb',
+  'test_20_explorer_ws.rb'
 ].freeze
 
 def green(text)

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: hyperliquid
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 1.6.0
+  version: 1.8.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - carter2099
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ files:
 - scripts/test_17_create_vault.rb
 - scripts/test_18_user_portfolio_margin.rb
 - scripts/test_19_spot_user.rb
+- scripts/test_20_explorer_ws.rb
 - scripts/test_all.rb
 - scripts/test_automated.rb
 - scripts/test_helpers.rb