hyper-pro-mod 0.0.1

data/msgpack-1.8.3/ext/msgpack/unpacker.c

@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+/*
+ * MessagePack for Ruby
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Sadayuki Furuhashi
+ *
+ *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *    limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "unpacker.h"
+#include "rmem.h"
+#include "extension_value_class.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_RB_PROC_CALL_WITH_BLOCK)
+#define rb_proc_call_with_block(recv, argc, argv, block) rb_funcallv(recv, rb_intern("call"), argc, argv)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_GC_MARK_LOCATIONS
+// For TruffleRuby
+void rb_gc_mark_locations(const VALUE *start, const VALUE *end)
+{
+    VALUE *value = start;
+
+    while (value < end) {
+        rb_gc_mark(*value);
+        value++;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+struct protected_proc_call_args {
+    VALUE proc;
+    int argc;
+    VALUE *argv;
+};
+
+static VALUE protected_proc_call_safe(VALUE _args) {
+    struct protected_proc_call_args *args = (struct protected_proc_call_args *)_args;
+
+    return rb_proc_call_with_block(args->proc, args->argc, args->argv, Qnil);
+}
+
+static VALUE protected_proc_call(VALUE proc, int argc, VALUE *argv, int *raised) {
+    struct protected_proc_call_args args = {
+      .proc = proc,
+      .argc = argc,
+      .argv = argv,
+    };
+    return rb_protect(protected_proc_call_safe, (VALUE)&args, raised);
+}
+
+static int RAW_TYPE_STRING = 256;
+static int RAW_TYPE_BINARY = 257;
+static int16_t INITIAL_BUFFER_CAPACITY_MAX = SHRT_MAX;
+
+static msgpack_rmem_t s_stack_rmem;
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_RB_HASH_NEW_CAPA)
+static inline VALUE rb_hash_new_capa_inline(long capa)
+{
+  return rb_hash_new();
+}
+#define rb_hash_new_capa rb_hash_new_capa_inline
+#endif
+
+static inline int16_t initial_buffer_size(long size)
+{
+    return (size > INITIAL_BUFFER_CAPACITY_MAX) ? INITIAL_BUFFER_CAPACITY_MAX : size;
+}
+
+void msgpack_unpacker_static_init(void)
+{
+    assert(sizeof(msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_t) * MSGPACK_UNPACKER_STACK_CAPACITY <= MSGPACK_RMEM_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+    msgpack_rmem_init(&s_stack_rmem);
+}
+
+void msgpack_unpacker_static_destroy(void)
+{
+    msgpack_rmem_destroy(&s_stack_rmem);
+}
+
+#define HEAD_BYTE_REQUIRED 0xc1
+
+static inline bool _msgpack_unpacker_stack_init(msgpack_unpacker_stack_t *stack) {
+    if (!stack->data) {
+        stack->capacity = MSGPACK_UNPACKER_STACK_CAPACITY;
+        stack->data = msgpack_rmem_alloc(&s_stack_rmem);
+        stack->depth = 0;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static inline void _msgpack_unpacker_free_stack(msgpack_unpacker_stack_t* stack) {
+    if (stack->data) {
+        if (!msgpack_rmem_free(&s_stack_rmem, stack->data)) {
+            rb_bug("Failed to free an rmem pointer, memory leak?");
+        }
+        stack->data = NULL;
+        stack->depth = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#define STACK_INIT(uk) bool stack_allocated = _msgpack_unpacker_stack_init(&uk->stack);
+#define STACK_FREE(uk) if (stack_allocated) { _msgpack_unpacker_free_stack(&uk->stack); }
+
+void _msgpack_unpacker_init(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    msgpack_buffer_init(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk));
+
+    uk->head_byte = HEAD_BYTE_REQUIRED;
+
+    uk->last_object = Qnil;
+    uk->reading_raw = Qnil;
+}
+
+void _msgpack_unpacker_destroy(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    _msgpack_unpacker_free_stack(&uk->stack);
+    msgpack_buffer_destroy(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk));
+}
+
+void msgpack_unpacker_mark_stack(msgpack_unpacker_stack_t* stack)
+{
+    if (stack->data) {
+        msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_t* s = stack->data;
+        msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_t* send = stack->data + stack->depth;
+        for(; s < send; s++) {
+            rb_gc_mark(s->object);
+            rb_gc_mark(s->key);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void msgpack_unpacker_mark_key_cache(msgpack_key_cache_t *cache)
+{
+    const VALUE *entries = &cache->entries[0];
+    rb_gc_mark_locations(entries, entries + cache->length);
+}
+
+void msgpack_unpacker_mark(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    rb_gc_mark(uk->last_object);
+    rb_gc_mark(uk->reading_raw);
+    msgpack_unpacker_mark_stack(&uk->stack);
+    msgpack_unpacker_mark_key_cache(&uk->key_cache);
+    /* See MessagePack_Buffer_wrap */
+    /* msgpack_buffer_mark(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk)); */
+    rb_gc_mark(uk->buffer_ref);
+    rb_gc_mark(uk->self);
+}
+
+void _msgpack_unpacker_reset(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    msgpack_buffer_clear(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk));
+
+    uk->head_byte = HEAD_BYTE_REQUIRED;
+
+    /*memset(uk->stack, 0, sizeof(msgpack_unpacker_t) * uk->stack.depth);*/
+    uk->stack.depth = 0;
+    uk->last_object = Qnil;
+    uk->reading_raw = Qnil;
+    uk->reading_raw_remaining = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* head byte functions */
+static int read_head_byte(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    int r = msgpack_buffer_read_1(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk));
+    if(r == -1) {
+        return PRIMITIVE_EOF;
+    }
+    return uk->head_byte = r;
+}
+
+static inline int get_head_byte(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    int b = uk->head_byte;
+    if(b == HEAD_BYTE_REQUIRED) {
+        b = read_head_byte(uk);
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+static inline void reset_head_byte(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    uk->head_byte = HEAD_BYTE_REQUIRED;
+}
+
+static inline int object_complete(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk, VALUE object)
+{
+    if(uk->freeze) {
+        rb_obj_freeze(object);
+    }
+
+    uk->last_object = object;
+    reset_head_byte(uk);
+    return PRIMITIVE_OBJECT_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+static inline int object_complete_symbol(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk, VALUE object)
+{
+    uk->last_object = object;
+    reset_head_byte(uk);
+    return PRIMITIVE_OBJECT_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+static inline int object_complete_ext(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk, int ext_type, VALUE str)
+{
+    if (uk->optimized_symbol_ext_type && ext_type == uk->symbol_ext_type) {
+        if (RB_UNLIKELY(NIL_P(str))) { // empty extension is returned as Qnil
+            return object_complete_symbol(uk, ID2SYM(rb_intern3("", 0, rb_utf8_encoding())));
+        }
+        return object_complete_symbol(uk, rb_str_intern(str));
+    }
+
+    int ext_flags;
+    VALUE proc = msgpack_unpacker_ext_registry_lookup(uk->ext_registry, ext_type, &ext_flags);
+
+    if(proc != Qnil) {
+        VALUE obj;
+        VALUE arg = (str == Qnil ? rb_str_buf_new(0) : str);
+        int raised;
+        obj = protected_proc_call(proc, 1, &arg, &raised);
+        if (raised) {
+            uk->last_object = rb_errinfo();
+            return PRIMITIVE_RECURSIVE_RAISED;
+        }
+        return object_complete(uk, obj);
+    }
+
+    if(uk->allow_unknown_ext) {
+        VALUE obj = MessagePack_ExtensionValue_new(ext_type, str == Qnil ? rb_str_buf_new(0) : str);
+        return object_complete(uk, obj);
+    }
+
+    return PRIMITIVE_UNEXPECTED_EXT_TYPE;
+}
+
+/* stack funcs */
+static inline msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_t* _msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_top(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    return &uk->stack.data[uk->stack.depth-1];
+}
+
+static inline int _msgpack_unpacker_stack_push(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk, enum stack_type_t type, size_t count, VALUE object)
+{
+    reset_head_byte(uk);
+
+    if(uk->stack.capacity - uk->stack.depth <= 0) {
+        return PRIMITIVE_STACK_TOO_DEEP;
+    }
+
+    msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_t* next = &uk->stack.data[uk->stack.depth];
+    next->count = count;
+    next->type = type;
+    next->object = object;
+    next->key = Qnil;
+
+    uk->stack.depth++;
+    return PRIMITIVE_CONTAINER_START;
+}
+
+static inline size_t msgpack_unpacker_stack_pop(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    return --uk->stack.depth;
+}
+
+static inline bool msgpack_unpacker_stack_is_empty(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    return uk->stack.depth == 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_CASE_RANGE
+
+#define SWITCH_RANGE_BEGIN(BYTE)     { switch(BYTE) {
+#define SWITCH_RANGE(BYTE, FROM, TO) } case FROM ... TO: {
+#define SWITCH_RANGE_DEFAULT         } default: {
+#define SWITCH_RANGE_END             } }
+
+#else
+
+#define SWITCH_RANGE_BEGIN(BYTE)     { if(0) {
+#define SWITCH_RANGE(BYTE, FROM, TO) } else if(FROM <= (BYTE) && (BYTE) <= TO) {
+#define SWITCH_RANGE_DEFAULT         } else {
+#define SWITCH_RANGE_END             } }
+
+#endif
+
+union msgpack_buffer_cast_block_t {
+    char buffer[8];
+    uint8_t u8;
+    uint16_t u16;
+    uint32_t u32;
+    uint64_t u64;
+    int8_t i8;
+    int16_t i16;
+    int32_t i32;
+    int64_t i64;
+    float f;
+    double d;
+};
+
+#define READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, n) \
+    union msgpack_buffer_cast_block_t cb; \
+    if (!msgpack_buffer_read_all(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk), (char *)&cb.buffer, n)) { \
+        return PRIMITIVE_EOF; \
+    }
+
+static inline bool is_reading_map_key(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    if(uk->stack.depth > 0) {
+        msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_t* top = _msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_top(uk);
+        if(top->type == STACK_TYPE_MAP_KEY) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static int read_raw_body_cont(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    size_t length = uk->reading_raw_remaining;
+
+    if(uk->reading_raw == Qnil) {
+        size_t buffered_size = msgpack_buffer_all_readable_size(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk));
+        uk->reading_raw = rb_str_buf_new(length > buffered_size ? buffered_size : length);
+    }
+
+    do {
+        size_t n = msgpack_buffer_read_to_string(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk), uk->reading_raw, length);
+        if(n == 0) {
+            return PRIMITIVE_EOF;
+        }
+        /* update reading_raw_remaining everytime because
+         * msgpack_buffer_read_to_string raises IOError */
+        uk->reading_raw_remaining = length = length - n;
+    } while(length > 0);
+
+    int ret;
+    if(uk->reading_raw_type == RAW_TYPE_STRING) {
+        ENCODING_SET(uk->reading_raw, msgpack_rb_encindex_utf8);
+        ret = object_complete(uk, uk->reading_raw);
+    } else if (uk->reading_raw_type == RAW_TYPE_BINARY) {
+        ret = object_complete(uk, uk->reading_raw);
+    } else {
+        ret = object_complete_ext(uk, uk->reading_raw_type, uk->reading_raw);
+    }
+    uk->reading_raw = Qnil;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int read_raw_body_begin(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk, int raw_type)
+{
+    /* assuming uk->reading_raw == Qnil */
+
+    int ext_flags;
+    VALUE proc;
+
+    if(!(raw_type == RAW_TYPE_STRING || raw_type == RAW_TYPE_BINARY)) {
+        proc = msgpack_unpacker_ext_registry_lookup(uk->ext_registry, raw_type, &ext_flags);
+        if(proc != Qnil && ext_flags & MSGPACK_EXT_RECURSIVE) {
+            VALUE obj;
+            uk->last_object = Qnil;
+            reset_head_byte(uk);
+            uk->reading_raw_remaining = 0;
+
+            _msgpack_unpacker_stack_push(uk, STACK_TYPE_RECURSIVE, 1, Qnil);
+            int raised;
+            obj = protected_proc_call(proc, 1, &uk->self, &raised);
+            msgpack_unpacker_stack_pop(uk);
+
+            if (raised) {
+                uk->last_object = rb_errinfo();
+                return PRIMITIVE_RECURSIVE_RAISED;
+            }
+
+            return object_complete(uk, obj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* try optimized read */
+    size_t length = uk->reading_raw_remaining;
+    if(length <= msgpack_buffer_top_readable_size(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk))) {
+        int ret;
+        if ((uk->optimized_symbol_ext_type && uk->symbol_ext_type == raw_type)) {
+            VALUE symbol = msgpack_buffer_read_top_as_symbol(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk), length, raw_type != RAW_TYPE_BINARY);
+            ret = object_complete_symbol(uk, symbol);
+        } else if (is_reading_map_key(uk) && raw_type == RAW_TYPE_STRING) {
+           /* don't use zerocopy for hash keys but get a frozen string directly
+            * because rb_hash_aset freezes keys and it causes copying */
+            VALUE key;
+            if (uk->symbolize_keys) {
+                if (uk->use_key_cache) {
+                    key = msgpack_buffer_read_top_as_interned_symbol(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk), &uk->key_cache, length);
+                } else {
+                    key = msgpack_buffer_read_top_as_symbol(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk), length, true);
+                }
+                ret = object_complete_symbol(uk, key);
+            } else {
+                if (uk->use_key_cache) {
+                    key = msgpack_buffer_read_top_as_interned_string(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk), &uk->key_cache, length);
+                } else {
+                    key = msgpack_buffer_read_top_as_string(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk), length, true, true);
+                }
+
+                ret = object_complete(uk, key);
+            }
+        } else {
+            bool will_freeze = uk->freeze;
+            if(raw_type == RAW_TYPE_STRING || raw_type == RAW_TYPE_BINARY) {
+                VALUE string = msgpack_buffer_read_top_as_string(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk), length, will_freeze, raw_type == RAW_TYPE_STRING);
+                ret = object_complete(uk, string);
+            } else {
+                VALUE string = msgpack_buffer_read_top_as_string(UNPACKER_BUFFER_(uk), length, false, false);
+                ret = object_complete_ext(uk, raw_type, string);
+            }
+        }
+        uk->reading_raw_remaining = 0;
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    uk->reading_raw_type = raw_type;
+    return read_raw_body_cont(uk);
+}
+
+static int read_primitive(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    if(uk->reading_raw_remaining > 0) {
+        return read_raw_body_cont(uk);
+    }
+
+    int b = get_head_byte(uk);
+    if(b < 0) {
+        return b;
+    }
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE_BEGIN(b)
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0x00, 0x7f)  // Positive Fixnum
+        return object_complete(uk, INT2NUM(b));
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0xe0, 0xff)  // Negative Fixnum
+        return object_complete(uk, INT2NUM((int8_t)b));
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0xa0, 0xbf)  // FixRaw / fixstr
+        size_t count = b & 0x1f;
+        /* read_raw_body_begin sets uk->reading_raw */
+        uk->reading_raw_remaining = count;
+        return read_raw_body_begin(uk, RAW_TYPE_STRING);
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0x90, 0x9f)  // FixArray
+        size_t count = b & 0x0f;
+        if(count == 0) {
+            return object_complete(uk, rb_ary_new());
+        }
+        return _msgpack_unpacker_stack_push(uk, STACK_TYPE_ARRAY, count, rb_ary_new2(initial_buffer_size(count)));
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0x80, 0x8f)  // FixMap
+        int count = b & 0x0f;
+        if(count == 0) {
+            return object_complete(uk, rb_hash_new());
+        }
+        return _msgpack_unpacker_stack_push(uk, STACK_TYPE_MAP_KEY, count*2, rb_hash_new_capa(initial_buffer_size(count)));
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0xc0, 0xdf)  // Variable
+        switch(b) {
+        case 0xc0:  // nil
+            return object_complete(uk, Qnil);
+
+        //case 0xc1:  // string
+
+        case 0xc2:  // false
+            return object_complete(uk, Qfalse);
+
+        case 0xc3:  // true
+            return object_complete(uk, Qtrue);
+
+        case 0xc7: // ext 8
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 2);
+                uint8_t length = cb.u8;
+                int ext_type = (signed char) cb.buffer[1];
+                if(length == 0) {
+                    return object_complete_ext(uk, ext_type, Qnil);
+                }
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = length;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, ext_type);
+            }
+
+        case 0xc8: // ext 16
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 3);
+                uint16_t length = _msgpack_be16(cb.u16);
+                int ext_type = (signed char) cb.buffer[2];
+                if(length == 0) {
+                    return object_complete_ext(uk, ext_type, Qnil);
+                }
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = length;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, ext_type);
+            }
+
+        case 0xc9: // ext 32
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 5);
+                uint32_t length = _msgpack_be32(cb.u32);
+                int ext_type = (signed char) cb.buffer[4];
+                if(length == 0) {
+                    return object_complete_ext(uk, ext_type, Qnil);
+                }
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = length;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, ext_type);
+            }
+
+        case 0xca:  // float
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 4);
+                cb.u32 = _msgpack_be_float(cb.u32);
+                return object_complete(uk, rb_float_new(cb.f));
+            }
+
+        case 0xcb:  // double
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 8);
+                cb.u64 = _msgpack_be_double(cb.u64);
+                return object_complete(uk, rb_float_new(cb.d));
+            }
+
+        case 0xcc:  // unsigned int  8
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 1);
+                uint8_t u8 = cb.u8;
+                return object_complete(uk, INT2NUM((int)u8));
+            }
+
+        case 0xcd:  // unsigned int 16
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 2);
+                uint16_t u16 = _msgpack_be16(cb.u16);
+                return object_complete(uk, INT2NUM((int)u16));
+            }
+
+        case 0xce:  // unsigned int 32
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 4);
+                uint32_t u32 = _msgpack_be32(cb.u32);
+                return object_complete(uk, ULONG2NUM(u32)); // long at least 32 bits
+            }
+
+        case 0xcf:  // unsigned int 64
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 8);
+                uint64_t u64 = _msgpack_be64(cb.u64);
+                return object_complete(uk, rb_ull2inum(u64));
+            }
+
+        case 0xd0:  // signed int  8
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 1);
+                int8_t i8 = cb.i8;
+                return object_complete(uk, INT2NUM((int)i8));
+            }
+
+        case 0xd1:  // signed int 16
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 2);
+                int16_t i16 = _msgpack_be16(cb.i16);
+                return object_complete(uk, INT2NUM((int)i16));
+            }
+
+        case 0xd2:  // signed int 32
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 4);
+                int32_t i32 = _msgpack_be32(cb.i32);
+                return object_complete(uk, LONG2NUM(i32)); // long at least 32 bits
+            }
+
+        case 0xd3:  // signed int 64
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 8);
+                int64_t i64 = _msgpack_be64(cb.i64);
+                return object_complete(uk, rb_ll2inum(i64));
+            }
+
+        case 0xd4:  // fixext 1
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 1);
+                int ext_type = cb.i8;
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = 1;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, ext_type);
+            }
+
+        case 0xd5:  // fixext 2
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 1);
+                int ext_type = cb.i8;
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = 2;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, ext_type);
+            }
+
+        case 0xd6:  // fixext 4
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 1);
+                int ext_type = cb.i8;
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = 4;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, ext_type);
+            }
+
+        case 0xd7:  // fixext 8
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 1);
+                int ext_type = cb.i8;
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = 8;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, ext_type);
+            }
+
+        case 0xd8:  // fixext 16
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 1);
+                int ext_type = cb.i8;
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = 16;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, ext_type);
+            }
+
+
+        case 0xd9:  // raw 8 / str 8
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 1);
+                size_t count = cb.u8;
+                /* read_raw_body_begin sets uk->reading_raw */
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = count;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, RAW_TYPE_STRING);
+            }
+
+        case 0xda:  // raw 16 / str 16
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 2);
+                size_t count = _msgpack_be16(cb.u16);
+                /* read_raw_body_begin sets uk->reading_raw */
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = count;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, RAW_TYPE_STRING);
+            }
+
+        case 0xdb:  // raw 32 / str 32
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 4);
+                size_t count = _msgpack_be32(cb.u32);
+                /* read_raw_body_begin sets uk->reading_raw */
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = count;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, RAW_TYPE_STRING);
+            }
+
+        case 0xc4:  // bin 8
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 1);
+                size_t count = cb.u8;
+                /* read_raw_body_begin sets uk->reading_raw */
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = count;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, RAW_TYPE_BINARY);
+            }
+
+        case 0xc5:  // bin 16
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 2);
+                size_t count = _msgpack_be16(cb.u16);
+                /* read_raw_body_begin sets uk->reading_raw */
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = count;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, RAW_TYPE_BINARY);
+            }
+
+        case 0xc6:  // bin 32
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 4);
+                size_t count = _msgpack_be32(cb.u32);
+                /* read_raw_body_begin sets uk->reading_raw */
+                uk->reading_raw_remaining = count;
+                return read_raw_body_begin(uk, RAW_TYPE_BINARY);
+            }
+
+        case 0xdc:  // array 16
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 2);
+                size_t count = _msgpack_be16(cb.u16);
+                if(count == 0) {
+                    return object_complete(uk, rb_ary_new());
+                }
+                return _msgpack_unpacker_stack_push(uk, STACK_TYPE_ARRAY, count, rb_ary_new2(initial_buffer_size(count)));
+            }
+
+        case 0xdd:  // array 32
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 4);
+                size_t count = _msgpack_be32(cb.u32);
+                if(count == 0) {
+                    return object_complete(uk, rb_ary_new());
+                }
+                return _msgpack_unpacker_stack_push(uk, STACK_TYPE_ARRAY, count, rb_ary_new2(initial_buffer_size(count)));
+            }
+
+        case 0xde:  // map 16
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 2);
+                size_t count = _msgpack_be16(cb.u16);
+                if(count == 0) {
+                    return object_complete(uk, rb_hash_new());
+                }
+                return _msgpack_unpacker_stack_push(uk, STACK_TYPE_MAP_KEY, count*2, rb_hash_new_capa(initial_buffer_size(count)));
+            }
+
+        case 0xdf:  // map 32
+            {
+                READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 4);
+                size_t count = _msgpack_be32(cb.u32);
+                if(count == 0) {
+                    return object_complete(uk, rb_hash_new());
+                }
+                return _msgpack_unpacker_stack_push(uk, STACK_TYPE_MAP_KEY, count*2, rb_hash_new_capa(initial_buffer_size(count)));
+            }
+
+        default:
+            return PRIMITIVE_INVALID_BYTE;
+        }
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE_DEFAULT
+        return PRIMITIVE_INVALID_BYTE;
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE_END
+}
+
+int msgpack_unpacker_read_array_header(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk, uint32_t* result_size)
+{
+    int b = get_head_byte(uk);
+    if(b < 0) {
+        return b;
+    }
+
+    if(0x90 <= b && b <= 0x9f) {
+        *result_size = b & 0x0f;
+
+    } else if(b == 0xdc) {
+        /* array 16 */
+        READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 2);
+        *result_size = _msgpack_be16(cb.u16);
+
+    } else if(b == 0xdd) {
+        /* array 32 */
+        READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 4);
+        *result_size = _msgpack_be32(cb.u32);
+
+    } else {
+        return PRIMITIVE_UNEXPECTED_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    reset_head_byte(uk);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int msgpack_unpacker_read_map_header(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk, uint32_t* result_size)
+{
+    int b = get_head_byte(uk);
+    if(b < 0) {
+        return b;
+    }
+
+    if(0x80 <= b && b <= 0x8f) {
+        *result_size = b & 0x0f;
+
+    } else if(b == 0xde) {
+        /* map 16 */
+        READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 2);
+        *result_size = _msgpack_be16(cb.u16);
+
+    } else if(b == 0xdf) {
+        /* map 32 */
+        READ_CAST_BLOCK_OR_RETURN_EOF(cb, uk, 4);
+        *result_size = _msgpack_be32(cb.u32);
+
+    } else {
+        return PRIMITIVE_UNEXPECTED_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    reset_head_byte(uk);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int msgpack_unpacker_read(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk, size_t target_stack_depth)
+{
+    STACK_INIT(uk);
+
+    while(true) {
+        int r = read_primitive(uk);
+        if(r < 0) {
+            if (r != PRIMITIVE_EOF) {
+                // We keep the stack on EOF as the parsing may be resumed.
+                STACK_FREE(uk);
+            }
+            return r;
+        }
+        if(r == PRIMITIVE_CONTAINER_START) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* PRIMITIVE_OBJECT_COMPLETE */
+
+        if(msgpack_unpacker_stack_is_empty(uk)) {
+            STACK_FREE(uk);
+            return PRIMITIVE_OBJECT_COMPLETE;
+        }
+
+        container_completed:
+        {
+            msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_t* top = _msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_top(uk);
+            switch(top->type) {
+            case STACK_TYPE_ARRAY:
+                rb_ary_push(top->object, uk->last_object);
+                break;
+            case STACK_TYPE_MAP_KEY:
+                top->key = uk->last_object;
+                top->type = STACK_TYPE_MAP_VALUE;
+                break;
+            case STACK_TYPE_MAP_VALUE:
+                if(uk->symbolize_keys && rb_type(top->key) == T_STRING) {
+                    /* here uses rb_str_intern instead of rb_intern so that Ruby VM can GC unused symbols */
+                    rb_hash_aset(top->object, rb_str_intern(top->key), uk->last_object);
+                } else {
+                    rb_hash_aset(top->object, top->key, uk->last_object);
+                }
+                top->type = STACK_TYPE_MAP_KEY;
+                break;
+            case STACK_TYPE_RECURSIVE:
+                STACK_FREE(uk);
+                return PRIMITIVE_OBJECT_COMPLETE;
+            }
+            size_t count = --top->count;
+
+            if(count == 0) {
+                object_complete(uk, top->object);
+                if(msgpack_unpacker_stack_pop(uk) <= target_stack_depth) {
+                    STACK_FREE(uk);
+                    return PRIMITIVE_OBJECT_COMPLETE;
+                }
+                goto container_completed;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int msgpack_unpacker_skip(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk, size_t target_stack_depth)
+{
+    STACK_INIT(uk);
+
+    while(true) {
+        int r = read_primitive(uk);
+        if(r < 0) {
+            STACK_FREE(uk);
+            return r;
+        }
+        if(r == PRIMITIVE_CONTAINER_START) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* PRIMITIVE_OBJECT_COMPLETE */
+
+        if(msgpack_unpacker_stack_is_empty(uk)) {
+            STACK_FREE(uk);
+            return PRIMITIVE_OBJECT_COMPLETE;
+        }
+
+        container_completed:
+        {
+            msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_t* top = _msgpack_unpacker_stack_entry_top(uk);
+
+            /* this section optimized out */
+            // TODO object_complete still creates objects which should be optimized out
+
+            size_t count = --top->count;
+
+            if(count == 0) {
+                object_complete(uk, Qnil);
+                if(msgpack_unpacker_stack_pop(uk) <= target_stack_depth) {
+                    STACK_FREE(uk);
+                    return PRIMITIVE_OBJECT_COMPLETE;
+                }
+                goto container_completed;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int msgpack_unpacker_peek_next_object_type(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    int b = get_head_byte(uk);
+    if(b < 0) {
+        return b;
+    }
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE_BEGIN(b)
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0x00, 0x7f)  // Positive Fixnum
+        return TYPE_INTEGER;
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0xe0, 0xff)  // Negative Fixnum
+        return TYPE_INTEGER;
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0xa0, 0xbf)  // FixRaw
+        return TYPE_RAW;
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0x90, 0x9f)  // FixArray
+        return TYPE_ARRAY;
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0x80, 0x8f)  // FixMap
+        return TYPE_MAP;
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE(b, 0xc0, 0xdf)  // Variable
+        switch(b) {
+        case 0xc0:  // nil
+            return TYPE_NIL;
+
+        case 0xc2:  // false
+        case 0xc3:  // true
+            return TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+
+        case 0xca:  // float
+        case 0xcb:  // double
+            return TYPE_FLOAT;
+
+        case 0xcc:  // unsigned int  8
+        case 0xcd:  // unsigned int 16
+        case 0xce:  // unsigned int 32
+        case 0xcf:  // unsigned int 64
+            return TYPE_INTEGER;
+
+        case 0xd0:  // signed int  8
+        case 0xd1:  // signed int 16
+        case 0xd2:  // signed int 32
+        case 0xd3:  // signed int 64
+            return TYPE_INTEGER;
+
+        case 0xd9:  // raw 8 / str 8
+        case 0xda:  // raw 16 / str 16
+        case 0xdb:  // raw 32 / str 32
+            return TYPE_RAW;
+
+        case 0xc4:  // bin 8
+        case 0xc5:  // bin 16
+        case 0xc6:  // bin 32
+            return TYPE_RAW;
+
+        case 0xdc:  // array 16
+        case 0xdd:  // array 32
+            return TYPE_ARRAY;
+
+        case 0xde:  // map 16
+        case 0xdf:  // map 32
+            return TYPE_MAP;
+
+        default:
+            return PRIMITIVE_INVALID_BYTE;
+        }
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE_DEFAULT
+        return PRIMITIVE_INVALID_BYTE;
+
+    SWITCH_RANGE_END
+}
+
+int msgpack_unpacker_skip_nil(msgpack_unpacker_t* uk)
+{
+    int b = get_head_byte(uk);
+    if(b < 0) {
+        return b;
+    }
+    if(b == 0xc0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+