httpx 0.11.3 → 0.14.0

data/lib/httpx/io/tls/context.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Cotag Media
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+# to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+class HTTPX::TLS
+  class Context
+
+    # Based on information from https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
+    CIPHERS = "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256+EECDH:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256+EDH:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4"
+    SESSION = "ruby-tls"
+
+    ALPN_LOOKUP = ::Concurrent::Map.new
+    ALPN_Select_CB = FFI::Function.new(:int, [
+                                         # array of str, unit8 out,uint8 in,        *arg
+                                         :pointer, :pointer, :pointer, :string, :uint, :pointer
+                                       ]) do |ssl_p, out, outlen, inp, inlen, _arg|
+      ssl = Box::InstanceLookup[ssl_p.address]
+      return SSL::SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL unless ssl
+
+      protos = ssl.context.alpn_str
+      status = SSL.SSL_select_next_proto(out, outlen, protos, protos.length, inp, inlen)
+      ssl.alpn_negotiated
+
+      case status
+      when SSL::OPENSSL_NPN_UNSUPPORTED
+        SSL::SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL
+      when SSL::OPENSSL_NPN_NEGOTIATED
+        SSL::SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK
+      when SSL::OPENSSL_NPN_NO_OVERLAP
+        SSL::SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_WARNING
+      end
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :is_server, :ssl_ctx, :alpn_set, :alpn_str
+
+    def initialize(server, options = {})
+      @is_server = server
+
+      if @is_server
+        @ssl_ctx = SSL.SSL_CTX_new(SSL.TLS_server_method)
+        set_private_key(options[:private_key] || SSL::DEFAULT_PRIVATE)
+        set_certificate(options[:cert_chain]  || SSL::DEFAULT_CERT)
+        set_client_ca(options[:client_ca])
+      else
+        @ssl_ctx = SSL.SSL_CTX_new(SSL.TLS_client_method)
+      end
+
+      SSL.SSL_CTX_set_options(@ssl_ctx, SSL::SSL_OP_ALL)
+      SSL.SSL_CTX_set_mode(@ssl_ctx, SSL::SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS)
+
+      SSL.SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(@ssl_ctx, options[:ciphers] || CIPHERS)
+
+      set_min_version(options[:version])
+
+      if @is_server
+        SSL.SSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size(@ssl_ctx, 128)
+        SSL.SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(@ssl_ctx, SESSION, 8)
+      else
+        set_private_key(options[:private_key])
+        set_certificate(options[:cert_chain])
+      end
+      set_alpn_negotiation(options[:protocols])
+    end
+
+    def cleanup
+      return unless @ssl_ctx
+
+      SSL.SSL_CTX_free(@ssl_ctx)
+      @ssl_ctx = nil
+    end
+
+    def add_server_name_indication
+      raise Error, "only valid for server mode context" unless @is_server
+
+      SSL.SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(@ssl_ctx, ServerNameCB)
+    end
+
+    ServerNameCB = FFI::Function.new(:int, %i[pointer pointer pointer]) do |ssl, _, _|
+      ruby_ssl = Box::InstanceLookup[ssl.address]
+      return SSL::SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK unless ruby_ssl
+
+      ctx = ruby_ssl.hosts[SSL.SSL_get_servername(ssl, SSL::TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name)]
+      if ctx
+        SSL.SSL_set_SSL_CTX(ssl, ctx.ssl_ctx)
+        SSL::SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK
+      else
+        SSL::SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def self.build_alpn_string(protos)
+      protos.reduce("".b) do |buffer, proto|
+        buffer << proto.bytesize
+        buffer << proto
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Version can be one of:
+    # :SSL3, :TLS1, :TLS1_1, :TLS1_2, :TLS1_3, :TLS_MAX
+    if SSL::VERSION_SUPPORTED
+
+      def set_min_version(version)
+        return unless version
+
+        num = SSL.const_get("#{version}_VERSION")
+        SSL.SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(@ssl_ctx, num) == 1
+      rescue NameError
+        raise Error, "#{version} is unsupported"
+      end
+
+    else
+      def set_min_version(_version); end
+    end
+
+    if SSL::ALPN_SUPPORTED
+      def set_alpn_negotiation(protocols)
+        @alpn_set = false
+        return unless protocols
+
+        if @is_server
+          @alpn_str = Context.build_alpn_string(protocols)
+          SSL.SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(@ssl_ctx, ALPN_Select_CB, nil)
+          @alpn_set = true
+        else
+          protocols = Context.build_alpn_string(protocols)
+          @alpn_set = SSL.SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos(@ssl_ctx, protocols, protocols.length) == 0
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      def set_alpn_negotiation(_protocols); end
+    end
+
+    def set_private_key(key)
+      err = if key.is_a? FFI::Pointer
+        SSL.SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(@ssl_ctx, key)
+      elsif key && File.file?(key)
+        SSL.SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(@ssl_ctx, key, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
+      else
+        1
+      end
+
+      # Check for errors
+      if err <= 0
+        # TODO: : ERR_print_errors_fp or ERR_print_errors
+        # So we can properly log the issue
+        cleanup
+        raise Error, "invalid private key or file not found"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def set_certificate(cert)
+      err = if cert.is_a? FFI::Pointer
+        SSL.SSL_CTX_use_certificate(@ssl_ctx, cert)
+      elsif cert && File.file?(cert)
+        SSL.SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(@ssl_ctx, cert)
+      else
+        1
+      end
+
+      if err <= 0
+        cleanup
+        raise Error, "invalid certificate or file not found"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def set_client_ca(ca)
+      return unless ca
+
+      if File.file?(ca) && (ca_ptr = SSL.SSL_load_client_CA_file(ca))
+        # there is no error checking provided by SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list
+        SSL.SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(@ssl_ctx, ca_ptr)
+      else
+        cleanup
+        raise Error, "invalid ca certificate or file not found"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/httpx/io/tls/ffi.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "ffi"
+require "ffi-compiler/loader"
+require "concurrent"
+
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Cotag Media
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+# to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+module HTTPX::TLS::SSL
+  Error = HTTPX::TLS::Error
+
+  extend FFI::Library
+
+  if FFI::Platform.windows?
+    begin
+      ffi_lib "libeay32", "ssleay32"
+    rescue LoadError
+      ffi_lib "libcrypto-1_1-x64", "libssl-1_1-x64"
+    end
+  else
+    ffi_lib "ssl"
+  end
+
+  # Common structures
+  typedef :pointer, :user_data
+  typedef :pointer, :bio
+  typedef :pointer, :evp_key
+  typedef :pointer, :evp_key_pointer
+  typedef :pointer, :x509
+  typedef :pointer, :x509_pointer
+  typedef :pointer, :ssl
+  typedef :pointer, :cipher
+  typedef :pointer, :ssl_ctx
+  typedef :int, :buffer_length
+  typedef :int, :pass_length
+  typedef :int, :read_write_flag
+
+  SSL_ST_OK = 0x03
+  begin
+    attach_function :SSL_library_init, [], :int
+    attach_function :SSL_load_error_strings, [], :void
+    attach_function :ERR_load_crypto_strings, [], :void
+
+    attach_function :SSL_state, [:ssl], :int
+    def self.is_init_finished(ssl)
+      SSL_state(ssl) == SSL_ST_OK
+    end
+
+    OPENSSL_V1_1 = false
+  rescue FFI::NotFoundError
+    OPENSSL_V1_1 = true
+    OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS = 0x200000
+    OPENSSL_INIT_NO_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS = 0x100000
+    attach_function :OPENSSL_init_ssl, %i[uint64 pointer], :int
+
+    attach_function :SSL_get_state, [:ssl], :int
+    attach_function :SSL_is_init_finished, [:ssl], :bool
+
+    def self.is_init_finished(ssl)
+      SSL_is_init_finished(ssl)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Multi-threaded support
+  # callback :locking_cb, [:int, :int, :string, :int], :void
+  # callback :thread_id_cb, [], :ulong
+  # attach_function :CRYPTO_num_locks, [], :int
+  # attach_function :CRYPTO_set_locking_callback, [:locking_cb], :void
+  # attach_function :CRYPTO_set_id_callback, [:thread_id_cb], :void
+
+  # InitializeDefaultCredentials
+  attach_function :BIO_new_mem_buf, %i[string buffer_length], :bio
+  attach_function :EVP_PKEY_free, [:evp_key], :void
+
+  callback :pem_password_cb, %i[pointer buffer_length read_write_flag user_data], :pass_length
+  attach_function :PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey, %i[bio evp_key_pointer pem_password_cb user_data], :evp_key
+
+  attach_function :X509_free, [:x509], :void
+  attach_function :PEM_read_bio_X509, %i[bio x509_pointer pem_password_cb user_data], :x509
+
+  attach_function :BIO_free, [:bio], :int
+
+  # GetPeerCert
+  attach_function :SSL_get_peer_certificate, [:ssl], :x509
+
+  # PutPlaintext
+  attach_function :SSL_write, %i[ssl buffer_in buffer_length], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_get_error, %i[ssl int], :int
+
+  # GetCiphertext
+  attach_function :BIO_read, %i[bio buffer_out buffer_length], :int
+
+  # CanGetCiphertext
+  attach_function :BIO_ctrl, %i[bio int long pointer], :long
+  BIO_CTRL_PENDING = 10 # opt - is their more data buffered?
+  def self.BIO_pending(bio)
+    BIO_ctrl(bio, BIO_CTRL_PENDING, 0, nil)
+  end
+
+  # GetPlaintext
+  attach_function :SSL_accept, [:ssl], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_read, %i[ssl buffer_out buffer_length], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_pending, [:ssl], :int
+
+  # PutCiphertext
+  attach_function :BIO_write, %i[bio buffer_in buffer_length], :int
+
+  # Deconstructor
+  attach_function :SSL_get_shutdown, [:ssl], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_shutdown, [:ssl], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_clear, [:ssl], :void
+  attach_function :SSL_free, [:ssl], :void
+
+  # Constructor
+  attach_function :BIO_s_mem, [], :pointer
+  attach_function :BIO_new, [:pointer], :bio
+  attach_function :SSL_new, [:ssl_ctx], :ssl
+  # r,   w
+  attach_function :SSL_set_bio, %i[ssl bio bio], :void
+
+  attach_function :SSL_set_ex_data, %i[ssl int string], :int
+  callback :verify_callback, %i[int x509], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_set_verify, %i[ssl int verify_callback], :void
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_set_verify, %i[ssl int verify_callback], :void
+  attach_function :SSL_get_verify_result, %i[ssl], :long
+  attach_function :SSL_connect, [:ssl], :int
+
+  # Verify callback
+  X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT = 2
+  X509_V_ERR_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH = 62
+  X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED = 28
+  attach_function :X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert, [:pointer], :x509
+  attach_function :SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx, [], :int
+  attach_function :X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data, %i[pointer int], :ssl
+  attach_function :X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth, %i[x509], :int
+  attach_function :PEM_write_bio_X509, %i[bio x509], :bool
+  attach_function :X509_verify_cert_error_string, %i[long], :string
+  attach_function :X509_STORE_CTX_set_error, %i[ssl_ctx long], :void
+
+  # SSL Context Class
+  # OpenSSL before 1.1.0 do not have these methods
+  # https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/ssl/TLSv1_2_server_method.html
+  begin
+    attach_function :TLS_server_method, [], :pointer
+    attach_function :TLS_client_method, [], :pointer
+  rescue FFI::NotFoundError
+    attach_function :SSLv23_server_method, [], :pointer
+    attach_function :SSLv23_client_method, [], :pointer
+
+    def self.TLS_server_method
+      self.SSLv23_server_method
+    end
+
+    def self.TLS_client_method
+      self.SSLv23_client_method
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Version can be one of:
+  # :SSL3, :TLS1, :TLS1_1, :TLS1_2, :TLS1_3, :TLS_MAX
+  begin
+    attach_function :SSL_get_version, %i[ssl], :string
+    attach_function :SSL_get_current_cipher, %i[ssl], :cipher
+    attach_function :SSL_CIPHER_get_name, %i[cipher], :string
+    attach_function :SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version, %i[ssl_ctx int], :int
+    attach_function :SSL_CTX_set_max_proto_version, %i[ssl_ctx int], :int
+
+    VERSION_SUPPORTED = true
+
+    SSL3_VERSION    = 0x0300
+    TLS1_VERSION    = 0x0301
+    TLS1_1_VERSION  = 0x0302
+    TLS1_2_VERSION  = 0x0303
+    TLS1_3_VERSION  = 0x0304
+    TLS_MAX_VERSION = TLS1_3_VERSION
+    ANY_VERSION     = 0
+  rescue FFI::NotFoundError
+    VERSION_SUPPORTED = false
+  end
+
+  def self.get_version(ssl)
+    SSL_get_version(ssl)
+  end
+
+  def self.get_current_cipher(ssl)
+    cipher = SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl)
+    SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher)
+  end
+
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_new, [:pointer], :ssl_ctx
+
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_ctrl, %i[ssl_ctx int ulong pointer], :long
+  SSL_CTRL_OPTIONS = 32
+  def self.SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, op)
+    SSL_CTX_ctrl(ssl_ctx, SSL_CTRL_OPTIONS, op, nil)
+  end
+  SSL_CTRL_MODE = 33
+  def self.SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, op)
+    SSL_CTX_ctrl(ssl_ctx, SSL_CTRL_MODE, op, nil)
+  end
+  SSL_CTRL_SET_SESS_CACHE_SIZE = 42
+  def self.SSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size(ssl_ctx, op)
+    SSL_CTX_ctrl(ssl_ctx, SSL_CTRL_SET_SESS_CACHE_SIZE, op, nil)
+  end
+
+  attach_function :SSL_ctrl, %i[ssl int long pointer], :long
+  SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME = 55
+
+  def self.SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl, host_name)
+    name_ptr = FFI::MemoryPointer.from_string(host_name)
+    raise Error, "error setting SNI hostname" if SSL_ctrl(ssl, SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name, name_ptr).zero?
+  end
+
+  # Server Name Indication (SNI) Support
+  # NOTE:: We've hard coded the callback here (SSL defines a NULL callback)
+  callback :ssl_servername_cb, %i[ssl pointer pointer], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_callback_ctrl, %i[ssl_ctx int ssl_servername_cb], :long
+  SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB = 53
+  def self.SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, callback)
+    SSL_CTX_callback_ctrl(ctx, SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB, callback)
+  end
+
+  attach_function :SSL_get_servername, %i[ssl int], :string
+  TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name = 0
+
+  attach_function :SSL_set_SSL_CTX, %i[ssl ssl_ctx], :ssl_ctx
+
+  SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK = 0
+  SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_WARNING = 1
+  SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL = 2
+  SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK = 3
+
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file, %i[ssl_ctx string int], :int, :blocking => true
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey, %i[ssl_ctx pointer], :int
+  attach_function :ERR_print_errors_fp, [:pointer], :void # Pointer == File Handle
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file, %i[ssl_ctx string], :int, :blocking => true
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_use_certificate, %i[ssl_ctx x509], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list, %i[ssl_ctx string], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context, %i[ssl_ctx string buffer_length], :int
+  attach_function :SSL_load_client_CA_file, [:string], :pointer
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list, %i[ssl_ctx pointer], :void
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations, %i[ssl_ctx pointer], :int, :blocking => true
+
+  # OpenSSL before 1.0.2 do not have these methods
+  begin
+    attach_function :SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos, %i[ssl_ctx string uint], :int
+
+    OPENSSL_NPN_UNSUPPORTED = 0
+    OPENSSL_NPN_NEGOTIATED = 1
+    OPENSSL_NPN_NO_OVERLAP = 2
+
+    attach_function :SSL_select_next_proto, %i[pointer pointer string uint string uint], :int
+
+    # array of str, unit8 out,uint8 in,        *arg
+    callback :alpn_select_cb, %i[ssl pointer pointer string uint pointer], :int
+    attach_function :SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb, %i[ssl_ctx alpn_select_cb pointer], :void
+
+    attach_function :SSL_get0_alpn_selected, %i[ssl pointer pointer], :void
+    ALPN_SUPPORTED = true
+rescue FFI::NotFoundError
+  ALPN_SUPPORTED = false
+  end
+
+  # Deconstructor
+  attach_function :SSL_CTX_free, [:ssl_ctx], :void
+
+  PrivateMaterials = <<~KEYSTR
+    -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+    MIICXAIBAAKBgQDCYYhcw6cGRbhBVShKmbWm7UVsEoBnUf0cCh8AX+MKhMxwVDWV
+    Igdskntn3cSJjRtmgVJHIK0lpb/FYHQB93Ohpd9/Z18pDmovfFF9nDbFF0t39hJ/
+    AqSzFB3GiVPoFFZJEE1vJqh+3jzsSF5K56bZ6azz38VlZgXeSozNW5bXkQIDAQAB
+    AoGALA89gIFcr6BIBo8N5fL3aNHpZXjAICtGav+kTUpuxSiaym9cAeTHuAVv8Xgk
+    H2Wbq11uz+6JMLpkQJH/WZ7EV59DPOicXrp0Imr73F3EXBfR7t2EQDYHPMthOA1D
+    I9EtCzvV608Ze90hiJ7E3guGrGppZfJ+eUWCPgy8CZH1vRECQQDv67rwV/oU1aDo
+    6/+d5nqjeW6mWkGqTnUU96jXap8EIw6B+0cUKskwx6mHJv+tEMM2748ZY7b0yBlg
+    w4KDghbFAkEAz2h8PjSJG55LwqmXih1RONSgdN9hjB12LwXL1CaDh7/lkEhq0PlK
+    PCAUwQSdM17Sl0Xxm2CZiekTSlwmHrtqXQJAF3+8QJwtV2sRJp8u2zVe37IeH1cJ
+    xXeHyjTzqZ2803fnjN2iuZvzNr7noOA1/Kp+pFvUZUU5/0G2Ep8zolPUjQJAFA7k
+    xRdLkzIx3XeNQjwnmLlncyYPRv+qaE3FMpUu7zftuZBnVCJnvXzUxP3vPgKTlzGa
+    dg5XivDRfsV+okY5uQJBAMV4FesUuLQVEKb6lMs7rzZwpeGQhFDRfywJzfom2TLn
+    2RdJQQ3dcgnhdVDgt5o1qkmsqQh8uJrJ9SdyLIaZQIc=
+    -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+    MIID6TCCA1KgAwIBAgIJANm4W/Tzs+s+MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMIGqMQswCQYD
+    VQQGEwJVUzERMA8GA1UECBMITmV3IFlvcmsxETAPBgNVBAcTCE5ldyBZb3JrMRYw
+    FAYDVQQKEw1TdGVhbWhlYXQubmV0MRQwEgYDVQQLEwtFbmdpbmVlcmluZzEdMBsG
+    A1UEAxMUb3BlbmNhLnN0ZWFtaGVhdC5uZXQxKDAmBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWGWVuZ2lu
+    ZWVyaW5nQHN0ZWFtaGVhdC5uZXQwHhcNMDYwNTA1MTcwNjAzWhcNMjQwMjIwMTcw
+    NjAzWjCBqjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxETAPBgNVBAgTCE5ldyBZb3JrMREwDwYDVQQH
+    EwhOZXcgWW9yazEWMBQGA1UEChMNU3RlYW1oZWF0Lm5ldDEUMBIGA1UECxMLRW5n
+    aW5lZXJpbmcxHTAbBgNVBAMTFG9wZW5jYS5zdGVhbWhlYXQubmV0MSgwJgYJKoZI
+    hvcNAQkBFhllbmdpbmVlcmluZ0BzdGVhbWhlYXQubmV0MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB
+    AQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDCYYhcw6cGRbhBVShKmbWm7UVsEoBnUf0cCh8AX+MKhMxw
+    VDWVIgdskntn3cSJjRtmgVJHIK0lpb/FYHQB93Ohpd9/Z18pDmovfFF9nDbFF0t3
+    9hJ/AqSzFB3GiVPoFFZJEE1vJqh+3jzsSF5K56bZ6azz38VlZgXeSozNW5bXkQID
+    AQABo4IBEzCCAQ8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFPJvPd1Fcmd8o/Tm88r+NjYPICCkMIHfBgNV
+    HSMEgdcwgdSAFPJvPd1Fcmd8o/Tm88r+NjYPICCkoYGwpIGtMIGqMQswCQYDVQQG
+    EwJVUzERMA8GA1UECBMITmV3IFlvcmsxETAPBgNVBAcTCE5ldyBZb3JrMRYwFAYD
+    VQQKEw1TdGVhbWhlYXQubmV0MRQwEgYDVQQLEwtFbmdpbmVlcmluZzEdMBsGA1UE
+    AxMUb3BlbmNhLnN0ZWFtaGVhdC5uZXQxKDAmBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWGWVuZ2luZWVy
+    aW5nQHN0ZWFtaGVhdC5uZXSCCQDZuFv087PrPjAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqG
+    SIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBAC1CXey/4UoLgJiwcEMDxOvW74plks23090iziFIlGgcIhk0
+    Df6hTAs7H3MWww62ddvR8l07AWfSzSP5L6mDsbvq7EmQsmPODwb6C+i2aF3EDL8j
+    uw73m4YIGI0Zw2XdBpiOGkx2H56Kya6mJJe/5XORZedh1wpI7zki01tHYbcy
+    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+  KEYSTR
+
+  BuiltinPasswdCB = FFI::Function.new(:int, %i[pointer int int pointer]) do |buffer, _len, _flag, _data|
+    buffer.write_string("kittycat")
+    8
+  end
+
+  #  Save RAM by releasing read and write buffers when they're empty
+  SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS = 0x00000010
+  SSL_OP_ALL = 0x80000BFF
+  SSL_FILETYPE_PEM = 1
+
+  # Locking isn't provided as long as all writes are done on the same thread.
+  # This is my main use case. Happy to enable it if someone requires it and can
+  # get it to work on MRI Ruby (Currently only works on JRuby and Rubinius)
+  # as MRI callbacks occur on a thread pool?
+
+  # CRYPTO_LOCK = 0x1
+  # LockingCB = FFI::Function.new(:void, [:int, :int, :string, :int]) do |mode, type, file, line|
+  #    if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) != 0
+  #        SSL_LOCKS[type].lock
+  #    else
+  # Unlock a lock
+  #        SSL_LOCKS[type].unlock
+  #    end
+  # end
+  # ThreadIdCB = FFI::Function.new(:ulong, []) do
+  #    Thread.current.object_id
+  # end
+
+  # INIT CODE
+  @init_required ||= false
+  unless @init_required
+    if OPENSSL_V1_1
+      self.OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS, ::FFI::Pointer::NULL)
+    else
+      self.SSL_load_error_strings
+      self.SSL_library_init
+      self.ERR_load_crypto_strings
+    end
+
+    # Setup multi-threaded support
+    # SSL_LOCKS = []
+    # num_locks = self.CRYPTO_num_locks
+    # num_locks.times { SSL_LOCKS << Mutex.new }
+
+    # self.CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(LockingCB)
+    # self.CRYPTO_set_id_callback(ThreadIdCB)
+
+    bio = self.BIO_new_mem_buf(PrivateMaterials, PrivateMaterials.bytesize)
+
+    # Get the private key structure
+    pointer = FFI::MemoryPointer.new(:pointer)
+    self.PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, pointer, BuiltinPasswdCB, nil)
+    DEFAULT_PRIVATE = pointer.get_pointer(0)
+
+    # Get the certificate structure
+    pointer = FFI::MemoryPointer.new(:pointer)
+    self.PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, pointer, nil, nil)
+    DEFAULT_CERT = pointer.get_pointer(0)
+
+    self.BIO_free(bio)
+
+    @init_required = true
+  end
+end