httparty 0.15.4 → 0.20.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
-SHA1:
-  metadata.gz: 719a35806296e11c532ef8d283a1e8548da74cc6
-  data.tar.gz: 3f4b75c1eb74d848567010da60fe02cf12d6eeeb
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: bde34a85d8b010341759c1b2b42dfe58cad693c39f047b9803ac90afbc13290b
+  data.tar.gz: b5248420c90ea545dfa9e6e234d6c597b4c7306dfc8d58ff94dca82e405e0ed1
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: f37c05926db73533186f453bd7b1b258b7e1da0bd6ec11baf7a46f56a5679ca34e3d2645837747a5343c12c2dfbb036e86b8ef33a4f59544657a98ab362ac6fe
-  data.tar.gz: 1fe1275d5477089a7c501ca6dbb15cf2db55f85ca92b49d2fa3ceb7d35429d764a9bdd3b1cff66ec20a6d79901bb8c91dde5f9ded3abf0fa1c2f23047f6fe969
+  metadata.gz: 13316910a85a75d1204c64be41e995475b26abf9aad1165c06349c296d0b3f0f6ae644b00d8bcf14adc3d9a11659bffd060a5101dc88718af74d0324adde9e30
+  data.tar.gz: 668fac0ca6a513e64dead9b633ecb12c4ff926cb017e4e7e244249cfb361f93e1aa515ef3fb6b80e6245264e7da38d0599abec9931c5b33b88d7235b966b0aa1

data/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+; This file is for unifying the coding style for different editors and IDEs.
+; More information at http://EditorConfig.org
+
+root = true
+[*]
+end_of_line = lf
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[**.rb]
+indent_size = 2
+indent_style = spaces
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+[**.xml]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+[**.html]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false

data/.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: CI
+on: [push, pull_request]
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ruby:
+          - 2.3
+          - 2.4
+          - 2.5
+          - 2.6
+          - 2.7
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out repository code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Ruby
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          bundler-cache: true # Run "bundle install", and cache the result automatically.
+      - name: Run Rake
+        run: bundle exec rake

data/.gitignore

@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@ pkg/
 /.bundle
 .rvmrc
 coverage
+*.gem
+.idea

data/.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Lint/EndAlignment:
   Enabled: false
 
 # Offense count: 1
-Lint/HandleExceptions:
+Lint/SuppressedException:
   Enabled: false
 
 # Offense count: 5

data/Changelog.md

@@ -1,3 +1,108 @@
+## 0.20.0
+
+Breaking changes
+
+* Require Ruby >= 2.3.0
+
+Fixes
+
+* [`Marshal.dump` fails on response objects when request option `:logger` is set or `:parser` is a proc](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/714)
+* [Switch `:pem` option to to `OpenSSL::PKey.read` to support other algorithms](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/720)
+
+## 0.19.1
+
+* [Remove use of unary + method for creating non-frozen string to increase compatibility with older versions of ruby](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/commit/4416141d37fd71bdba4f37589ec265f55aa446ce)
+
+## 0.19.0
+
+* [Multipart/Form-Data: rewind files after read](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/709)
+* [add frozen_string_literal pragma to all files](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/711)
+* [Better handling of Accept-Encoding / Content-Encoding decompression (fixes #562)](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/729)
+
+## 0.18.1
+
+* [Rename cop Lint/HandleExceptions to Lint/SuppressedException](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/699).
+* [Encode keys in query params](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/698).
+* [Fixed SSL doc example](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/692).
+* [Add a build status badge](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/701).
+
+
+## 0.18.0
+
+* [Support gzip/deflate transfer encoding when explicit headers are set](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/678).
+* [Support edge case cookie format with a blank attribute](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/685).
+
+## 0.17.3
+
+0.17.2 is broken https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/issues/681
+
+## 0.17.2
+
+* [Add Response#nil? deprecetion warning](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/680)
+
+## 0.17.1
+
+* [Pass options to dynamic block headers](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/661)
+* [Normalize urls with URI adapter to allow International Domain Names support](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/668)
+* [Add max_retries support](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/660)
+* [Minize gem size by removing test files](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/658)
+
+## 0.17.0
+
+* [Fix encoding of streamed chunk](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/644)
+* [Avoid modifying frozen strings](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/649)
+* [Expose .connection on fragment block param](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/648)
+* [Add support for `Net::HTTP#write_timeout` method (Ruby 2.6.0)](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/647)
+
+## 0.16.4
+* [Add support for Ruby 2.6](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/636)
+* [Fix a few multipart issues](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/626)
+* [Improve a memory usage for https requests](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/625)
+* [Add response code to streamed body](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/588)
+
+## 0.16.3
+* [Add Logstash-compatible formatter](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/612)
+* [Add support for headers specified with symbols](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/622)
+* [Fix response object marshalling](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/618)
+* [Add ability to send multipart, without passing file](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/615)
+* [Fix detection of content_type for multipart payload](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/616)
+* [Process dynamic headers before making actual request](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/606)
+* [Fix multipart uploads with ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile TempFile by using original_filename](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/598)
+* [Added support for lock and unlock http requests](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/596)
+
+## 0.16.2
+
+* [Support ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile again](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/585)
+
+## 0.16.1
+
+* [Parse content with application/hal+json content type as JSON](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/573)
+* [Convert objects to string when concatenating in multipart stuff](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/575)
+* [Fix multipart to set its header even when other headers are provided](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/576)
+
+## 0.16.0
+
+* [Add multipart support](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/569)
+
+## 0.15.7
+
+Fixed
+
+* [Add Response#pretty_print | Restore documented behavior](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/570)
+* [Add ability to parse response from JSONAPI ](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/553)
+
+## 0.15.6
+
+Fixed
+
+* [Encoding and content type stuff](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/543)
+
+## 0.15.5
+
+Fixed
+
+* [Use non-destructive gsub](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/pull/540)
+
 ## 0.15.4
 
 Fixed

data/Gemfile

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ source 'https://rubygems.org'
 gemspec
 
 gem 'rake'
-gem 'fakeweb',  '~> 1.3'
 gem 'mongrel',  '1.2.0.pre2'
 
 group :development do
@@ -16,4 +15,10 @@ group :test do
   gem 'simplecov', require: false
   gem 'aruba'
   gem 'cucumber', '~> 2.3'
+  gem 'webmock'
+  gem 'addressable'
+end
+
+group :development, :test do
+  gem 'pry'
 end

data/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # httparty
 
-Makes http fun again!
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jnunemaker/httparty.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/jnunemaker/httparty)
+
+Makes http fun again!  Ain't no party like a httparty, because a httparty don't stop.
 
 ## Install
 
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ gem install httparty
 
 ## Requirements
 
-* Ruby 2.0.0 or higher
+* Ruby 2.3.0 or higher
 * multi_xml
 * You like to party!
 
@@ -46,7 +48,6 @@ puts stack_exchange.users
 ```
 
 See the [examples directory](http://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/tree/master/examples) for even more goodies.
-
 ## Command Line Interface
 
 httparty also includes the executable `httparty` which can be
@@ -63,9 +64,8 @@ httparty "https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions?site=stackoverflow"
 ## Help and Docs
 
 * [Docs](https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/tree/master/docs)
-* https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/httparty-gem
-* http://rdoc.info/projects/jnunemaker/httparty
-* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/httparty
+* https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/discussions
+* https://www.rubydoc.info/github/jnunemaker/httparty
 
 ## Contributing
 

data/docs/README.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Makes http fun again!
 ## Parsing JSON
 If the response Content Type is `application/json`, HTTParty will parse the response and return Ruby objects such as a hash or array. The default behavior for parsing JSON will return keys as strings. This can be supressed with the `format` option. To get hash keys as symbols:
 
-```
+```ruby
 response = HTTParty.get('http://example.com', format: :plain)
 JSON.parse response, symbolize_names: true
 ```
@@ -24,11 +24,10 @@ You can use this guide to work with SSL certificates.
 # Use this example if you are using a pem file
 
 class Client
-	include HTTParty
-	
-	base_uri "https://example.com"
-	pem File.read("#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.pem"), "123456"
+  include HTTParty
 
+  base_uri "https://example.com"
+  pem File.read("#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.pem"), "123456"
 end
 ```
 
@@ -38,11 +37,10 @@ end
 # Use this example if you are using a pkcs12 file
 
 class Client
-	include HTTParty
-	
-	base_uri "https://example.com"
-	pkcs12 File.read("#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.p12"), "123456"
+  include HTTParty
 
+  base_uri "https://example.com"
+  pkcs12 File.read("#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.p12"), "123456"
 end
 ```
 
@@ -52,11 +50,10 @@ end
 # Use this example if you are using a pkcs12 file
 
 class Client
-	include HTTParty
-	
-	base_uri "https://example.com"
-	ssl_ca_file "#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.pem"
+  include HTTParty
 
+  base_uri "https://example.com"
+  ssl_ca_file "#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.pem"
 end
 ```
 
@@ -66,44 +63,109 @@ end
 # Use this example if you are using a pkcs12 file
 
 class Client
-	include HTTParty
-	
-	base_uri "https://example.com"
- 	ssl_ca_path '/path/to/certs'
+  include HTTParty
+
+  base_uri "https://example.com"
+  ssl_ca_path '/path/to/certs'
 end
 ```
 
-You can also include this options with the call:
+You can also include all of these options with the call:
 
 ```ruby
 class Client
-	include HTTParty
-	
-	base_uri "https://example.com"
-	
-	def	self.fetch
-		get("/resources", pem: (File.read("#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.pem"), "123456")
-	end
+  include HTTParty
+
+  base_uri "https://example.com"
+
+  def self.fetch
+    get("/resources", pem: File.read("#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.pem"), pem_password: "123456")
+  end
 end
 ```
 
 ### Avoid SSL verification
 
-In some cases you may want to skip SSL verification, because the entity that issue the certificate is not a valid one, but you still want to work with it. You can achieve this through:
+In some cases you may want to skip SSL verification, because the entity that issued the certificate is not a valid one, but you still want to work with it. You can achieve this through:
 
 ```ruby
-#Skips SSL certificate verification
+# Skips SSL certificate verification
 
 class Client
-	include HTTParty
-
-	base_uri "https://example.com"
-	pem File.read("#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.pem"), "123456"
-	
-	def	self.fetch
-		get("/resources", verify: false)
-		# You can also use something like:
-		# get("resources", verify_peer: false)
-	end
+  include HTTParty
+
+  base_uri "https://example.com"
+  pem File.read("#{File.expand_path('.')}/path/to/certs/cert.pem"), "123456"
+
+  def self.fetch
+    get("/resources", verify: false)
+    # You can also use something like:
+    # get("resources", verify_peer: false)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### HTTP Compression
+
+The `Accept-Encoding` request header and `Content-Encoding` response header
+are used to control compression (gzip, etc.) over the wire. Refer to
+[RFC-2616](https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html) for details.
+(For clarity: these headers are **not** used for character encoding i.e. `utf-8`
+which is specified in the `Accept` and `Content-Type` headers.)
+
+Unless you have specific requirements otherwise, we recommend to **not** set
+set the `Accept-Encoding` header on HTTParty requests. In this case, `Net::HTTP`
+will set a sensible default compression scheme and automatically decompress the response.
+
+If you explicitly set `Accept-Encoding`, there be dragons:
+
+* If the HTTP response `Content-Encoding` received on the wire is `gzip` or `deflate`,
+  `Net::HTTP` will automatically decompress it, and will omit `Content-Encoding`
+  from your `HTTParty::Response` headers.
+
+* For encodings `br` (Brotli) or `compress` (LZW), HTTParty will automatically
+  decompress if you include the `brotli` or `ruby-lzws` gems respectively into your project.
+  **Warning:** Support for these encodings is experimental and not fully battle-tested.
+  Similar to above, if decompression succeeds, `Content-Encoding` will be omitted
+  from your `HTTParty::Response` headers.
+
+* For other encodings, `HTTParty::Response#body` will return the raw uncompressed byte string,
+  and you'll need to inspect the `Content-Encoding` response header and decompress it yourself.
+  In this case, `HTTParty::Response#parsed_response` will be `nil`.
+
+* Lastly, you may use the `skip_decompression` option to disable all automatic decompression
+  and always get `HTTParty::Response#body` in its raw form along with the `Content-Encoding` header.
+
+```ruby
+# Accept-Encoding=gzip,deflate can be safely assumed to be auto-decompressed
+
+res = HTTParty.get('https://example.com/test.json', headers: { 'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip,deflate,identity' })
+JSON.parse(res.body) # safe
+
+
+# Accept-Encoding=br,compress requires third-party gems
+
+require 'brotli'
+require 'lzws'
+res = HTTParty.get('https://example.com/test.json', headers: { 'Accept-Encoding' => 'br,compress' })
+JSON.parse(res.body)
+
+
+# Accept-Encoding=* may return unhandled Content-Encoding
+
+res = HTTParty.get('https://example.com/test.json', headers: { 'Accept-Encoding' => '*' })
+encoding = res.headers['Content-Encoding']
+if encoding
+JSON.parse(your_decompression_handling(res.body, encoding))
+else
+# Content-Encoding not present implies decompressed
+JSON.parse(res.body)
 end
-```
+
+
+# Gimme the raw data!
+
+res = HTTParty.get('https://example.com/test.json', skip_decompression: true)
+encoding = res.headers['Content-Encoding']
+JSON.parse(your_decompression_handling(res.body, encoding))
+```

data/examples/README.md

@@ -13,22 +13,22 @@
     * Creates a custom parser for XML using crack gem
     * Uses `get` request
 
-* [Create HTML Nokogiri parser](nokogiri_html_parser.rb)   
+* [Create HTML Nokogiri parser](nokogiri_html_parser.rb)
     * Adds Html as a format
     * passed the body of request to Nokogiri
-    
+
 * [More Custom Parsers](custom_parsers.rb)
   * Create an additional parser for atom or make it the ONLY parser
-  
+
 * [Basic Auth, Delicious](delicious.rb)
   * Basic Auth, shows how to merge those into options
   * Uses `get` requests
-  
+
 * [Passing Headers, User Agent](headers_and_user_agents.rb)
   * Use the class method of Httparty
   * Pass the User-Agent in the headers
   * Uses `get` requests
-  
+
 * [Basic Post Request](basic.rb)
     * Httparty included into poro class
     * Uses `post` requests
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 * [Access Rubyurl Shortener](rubyurl.rb)
   * Httparty included into poro class
   * Uses `post` requests
-  
+
 * [Add a custom log file](logging.rb)
   * create a log file and have httparty log requests
 
@@ -44,23 +44,23 @@
   * Httparty included into poro class
   * Creates methods for different endpoints
   * Uses `get` requests
-  
+
 * [Accessing Tripit](tripit_sign_in.rb)
   * Httparty included into poro class
   * Example of using `debug_output` to see headers/urls passed
   * Getting and using Cookies
   * Uses `get` requests
-  
+
 * [Accessing Twitter](twitter.rb)
   * Httparty included into poro class
   * Basic Auth
-  * Loads settings from a config file 
+  * Loads settings from a config file
   * Uses `get` requests
   * Uses `post` requests
-  
+
 * [Accessing WhoIsMyRep](whoismyrep.rb)
   * Httparty included into poro class
-  * Uses `get` requests     
+  * Uses `get` requests
   * Two ways to pass params to get, inline on the url or in query hash
 
 * [Rescue Json Error](rescue_json.rb)
@@ -70,3 +70,20 @@
   * Uses `get` requests
   * Uses `stream_body` mode
   * Download file without using the memory
+
+* [Microsoft graph](microsoft_graph.rb)
+  * Basic Auth
+  * Uses `post` requests
+  * Uses multipart
+
+* [Multipart](multipart.rb)
+  * Multipart data upload _(with and without file)_
+
+* [Uploading File](body_stream.rb)
+  * Uses `body_stream` to upload file
+
+* [Accessing x509 Peer Certificate](peer_cert.rb)
+  * Provides access to the server's TLS certificate
+
+* [Accessing IDNs](idn.rb)
+  * Uses a `get` request with an International domain names, which are Urls with emojis and non-ASCII characters such as accented letters.

data/examples/aaws.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 require 'rubygems'
 require 'active_support'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/string'
 
 dir = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
 require File.join(dir, 'httparty')
@@ -13,14 +15,16 @@ module AAWS
     default_params Service: 'AWSECommerceService', Operation: 'ItemSearch', SearchIndex: 'Books'
 
     def initialize(key)
-      self.class.default_params AWSAccessKeyId: key
+      @auth = { AWSAccessKeyId: key }
     end
 
     def search(options = {})
       raise ArgumentError, 'You must search for something' if options[:query].blank?
 
       # amazon uses nasty camelized query params
-      options[:query] = options[:query].inject({}) { |h, q| h[q[0].to_s.camelize] = q[1]; h }
+      options[:query] = options[:query]
+        .reverse_merge(@auth)
+        .transform_keys { |k| k.to_s.camelize }
 
       # make a request and return the items (NOTE: this doesn't handle errors at this point)
       self.class.get('/onca/xml', options)['ItemSearchResponse']['Items']

data/examples/body_stream.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# To upload file to a server use :body_stream
+
+HTTParty.put(
+  'http://localhost:3000/train',
+  body_stream: File.open('sample_configs/config_train_server_md.yml', 'r')
+)
+
+
+# Actually, it works with any IO object
+
+HTTParty.put(
+  'http://localhost:3000/train',
+  body_stream: StringIO.new('foo')
+)

data/examples/custom_parsers.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+dir = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
+require File.join(dir, 'httparty')
+require 'pp'
+
 class ParseAtom
   include HTTParty
 

data/examples/headers_and_user_agents.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 # To send custom user agents to identify your application to a web service (or mask as a specific browser for testing), send "User-Agent" as a hash to headers as shown below.
 
-require 'httparty'
+dir = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
+require File.join(dir, 'httparty')
+require 'pp'
 
-APPLICATION_NAME = "Httparty"
-response = HTTParty.get('http://example.com', headers: {"User-Agent" => APPLICATION_NAME})
+response = HTTParty.get('http://example.com', {
+  headers: {"User-Agent" => "Httparty"},
+  debug_output: STDOUT, # To show that User-Agent is Httparty
+})

data/examples/idn.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+dir = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
+require File.join(dir, 'httparty')
+require 'pp'
+
+class Idn
+    include HTTParty
+    uri_adapter Addressable::URI
+end
+
+pp Idn.get("https://i❤️.ws/emojidomain/💎?format=json")

data/examples/logging.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require File.join(dir, 'httparty')
 require 'logger'
 require 'pp'
 
-my_logger = Logger.new "httparty.log"
+my_logger = Logger.new STDOUT
 
 my_logger.info "Logging can be used on the main HTTParty class. It logs redirects too."
 HTTParty.get "http://google.com", logger: my_logger
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ my_logger.info "It can be used also on a custom class."
 
 class Google
   include HTTParty
-  logger ::Logger.new "httparty.log"
+  logger ::Logger.new STDOUT
 end
 
 Google.get "http://google.com"
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ my_logger.info '*' * 70
 my_logger.info "These configs are also available on custom classes."
 class Google
   include HTTParty
-  logger ::Logger.new("httparty.log"), :debug, :curl
+  logger ::Logger.new(STDOUT), :debug, :curl
 end
 
 Google.get "http://google.com"

data/examples/microsoft_graph.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+require 'httparty'
+
+class MicrosoftGraph
+  MS_BASE_URL = "https://login.microsoftonline.com".freeze
+  TOKEN_REQUEST_PATH = "oauth2/v2.0/token".freeze
+
+  def initialize(tenant_id)
+    @tenant_id = tenant_id
+  end
+
+  # Make a request to the Microsoft Graph API, for instance https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users
+  def request(url)
+    return false unless (token = bearer_token)
+
+    response = HTTParty.get(
+      url,
+      headers: {
+        Authorization: "Bearer #{token}"
+      }
+    )
+
+    return false unless response.code == 200
+
+    return JSON.parse(response.body)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # A post to the Microsoft Graph to get a bearer token for the specified tenant.  In this example
+  # our Rails application has already been given permission to request these tokens by the admin of
+  # the specified tenant_id.
+  #
+  # See here for more information https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/concepts/auth_v2_service
+  #
+  # This request also makes use of the multipart/form-data post body.
+  def bearer_token
+    response = HTTParty.post(
+      "#{MS_BASE_URL}/#{@tenant_id}/#{TOKEN_REQUEST_PATH}",
+      multipart: true,
+      body: {
+        client_id: Rails.application.credentials[Rails.env.to_sym][:microsoft_client_id],
+        client_secret: Rails.application.credentials[Rails.env.to_sym][:microsoft_client_secret],
+        scope: 'https://graph.microsoft.com/.default',
+        grant_type: 'client_credentials'
+      }
+    )
+
+    return false unless response.code == 200
+
+    JSON.parse(response.body)['access_token']
+  end
+end