http_parser.rb 0.6.0 → 0.7.0

data/ext/ruby_http_parser/vendor/http-parser/bench.c

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/* Copyright Fedor Indutny. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "http_parser.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+/* 8 gb */
+static const int64_t kBytes = 8LL << 30;
+
+static const char data[] =
+    "POST /joyent/http-parser HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+    "Host: github.com\r\n"
+    "DNT: 1\r\n"
+    "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch\r\n"
+    "Accept-Language: ru-RU,ru;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4\r\n"
+    "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_1) "
+        "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
+        "Chrome/39.0.2171.65 Safari/537.36\r\n"
+    "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,"
+        "image/webp,*/*;q=0.8\r\n"
+    "Referer: https://github.com/joyent/http-parser\r\n"
+    "Connection: keep-alive\r\n"
+    "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
+    "Cache-Control: max-age=0\r\n\r\nb\r\nhello world\r\n0\r\n";
+static const size_t data_len = sizeof(data) - 1;
+
+static int on_info(http_parser* p) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int on_data(http_parser* p, const char *at, size_t length) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static http_parser_settings settings = {
+  .on_message_begin = on_info,
+  .on_headers_complete = on_info,
+  .on_message_complete = on_info,
+  .on_header_field = on_data,
+  .on_header_value = on_data,
+  .on_url = on_data,
+  .on_status = on_data,
+  .on_body = on_data
+};
+
+int bench(int iter_count, int silent) {
+  struct http_parser parser;
+  int i;
+  int err;
+  struct timeval start;
+  struct timeval end;
+
+  if (!silent) {
+    err = gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+    assert(err == 0);
+  }
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "req_len=%d\n", (int) data_len);
+  for (i = 0; i < iter_count; i++) {
+    size_t parsed;
+    http_parser_init(&parser, HTTP_REQUEST);
+
+    parsed = http_parser_execute(&parser, &settings, data, data_len);
+    assert(parsed == data_len);
+  }
+
+  if (!silent) {
+    double elapsed;
+    double bw;
+    double total;
+
+    err = gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+    assert(err == 0);
+
+    fprintf(stdout, "Benchmark result:\n");
+
+    elapsed = (double) (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) +
+              (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) * 1e-6f;
+
+    total = (double) iter_count * data_len;
+    bw = (double) total / elapsed;
+
+    fprintf(stdout, "%.2f mb | %.2f mb/s | %.2f req/sec | %.2f s\n",
+        (double) total / (1024 * 1024),
+        bw / (1024 * 1024),
+        (double) iter_count / elapsed,
+        elapsed);
+
+    fflush(stdout);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  int64_t iterations;
+
+  iterations = kBytes / (int64_t) data_len;
+  if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "infinite") == 0) {
+    for (;;)
+      bench(iterations, 1);
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return bench(iterations, 0);
+  }
+}

data/ext/ruby_http_parser/vendor/http-parser/contrib/parsertrace.c

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* Dump what the parser finds to stdout as it happen */
+
+#include "http_parser.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int on_message_begin(http_parser* _) {
+  (void)_;
+  printf("\n***MESSAGE BEGIN***\n\n");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int on_headers_complete(http_parser* _) {
+  (void)_;
+  printf("\n***HEADERS COMPLETE***\n\n");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int on_message_complete(http_parser* _) {
+  (void)_;
+  printf("\n***MESSAGE COMPLETE***\n\n");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int on_url(http_parser* _, const char* at, size_t length) {
+  (void)_;
+  printf("Url: %.*s\n", (int)length, at);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int on_header_field(http_parser* _, const char* at, size_t length) {
+  (void)_;
+  printf("Header field: %.*s\n", (int)length, at);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int on_header_value(http_parser* _, const char* at, size_t length) {
+  (void)_;
+  printf("Header value: %.*s\n", (int)length, at);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int on_body(http_parser* _, const char* at, size_t length) {
+  (void)_;
+  printf("Body: %.*s\n", (int)length, at);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void usage(const char* name) {
+  fprintf(stderr,
+          "Usage: %s $type $filename\n"
+          "  type: -x, where x is one of {r,b,q}\n"
+          "  parses file as a Response, reQuest, or Both\n",
+          name);
+  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  enum http_parser_type file_type;
+
+  if (argc != 3) {
+    usage(argv[0]);
+  }
+
+  char* type = argv[1];
+  if (type[0] != '-') {
+    usage(argv[0]);
+  }
+
+  switch (type[1]) {
+    /* in the case of "-", type[1] will be NUL */
+    case 'r':
+      file_type = HTTP_RESPONSE;
+      break;
+    case 'q':
+      file_type = HTTP_REQUEST;
+      break;
+    case 'b':
+      file_type = HTTP_BOTH;
+      break;
+    default:
+      usage(argv[0]);
+  }
+
+  char* filename = argv[2];
+  FILE* file = fopen(filename, "r");
+  if (file == NULL) {
+    perror("fopen");
+    goto fail;
+  }
+
+  fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
+  long file_length = ftell(file);
+  if (file_length == -1) {
+    perror("ftell");
+    goto fail;
+  }
+  fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+  char* data = malloc(file_length);
+  if (fread(data, 1, file_length, file) != (size_t)file_length) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "couldn't read entire file\n");
+    free(data);
+    goto fail;
+  }
+
+  http_parser_settings settings;
+  memset(&settings, 0, sizeof(settings));
+  settings.on_message_begin = on_message_begin;
+  settings.on_url = on_url;
+  settings.on_header_field = on_header_field;
+  settings.on_header_value = on_header_value;
+  settings.on_headers_complete = on_headers_complete;
+  settings.on_body = on_body;
+  settings.on_message_complete = on_message_complete;
+
+  http_parser parser;
+  http_parser_init(&parser, file_type);
+  size_t nparsed = http_parser_execute(&parser, &settings, data, file_length);
+  free(data);
+
+  if (nparsed != (size_t)file_length) {
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "Error: %s (%s)\n",
+            http_errno_description(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(&parser)),
+            http_errno_name(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(&parser)));
+    goto fail;
+  }
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+fail:
+  fclose(file);
+  return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}

data/ext/ruby_http_parser/vendor/http-parser/contrib/url_parser.c

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include "http_parser.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void
+dump_url (const char *url, const struct http_parser_url *u)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  printf("\tfield_set: 0x%x, port: %u\n", u->field_set, u->port);
+  for (i = 0; i < UF_MAX; i++) {
+    if ((u->field_set & (1 << i)) == 0) {
+      printf("\tfield_data[%u]: unset\n", i);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    printf("\tfield_data[%u]: off: %u, len: %u, part: %.*s\n",
+           i,
+           u->field_data[i].off,
+           u->field_data[i].len,
+           u->field_data[i].len,
+           url + u->field_data[i].off);
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
+  struct http_parser_url u;
+  int len, connect, result;
+
+  if (argc != 3) {
+    printf("Syntax : %s connect|get url\n", argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  len = strlen(argv[2]);
+  connect = strcmp("connect", argv[1]) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+  printf("Parsing %s, connect %d\n", argv[2], connect);
+
+  http_parser_url_init(&u);
+  result = http_parser_parse_url(argv[2], len, connect, &u);
+  if (result != 0) {
+    printf("Parse error : %d\n", result);
+    return result;
+  }
+  printf("Parse ok, result : \n");
+  dump_url(argv[2], &u);
+  return 0;
+}

data/ext/ruby_http_parser/vendor/http-parser/http_parser.c

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-/* Based on src/http/ngx_http_parse.c from NGINX copyright Igor Sysoev
- *
- * Additional changes are licensed under the same terms as NGINX and
- * copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -25,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
@@ -37,18 +33,42 @@
 # define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #endif
 
+#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
+# define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BIT_AT
+# define BIT_AT(a, i)                                                \
+  (!!((unsigned int) (a)[(unsigned int) (i) >> 3] &                  \
+   (1 << ((unsigned int) (i) & 7))))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ELEM_AT
+# define ELEM_AT(a, i, v) ((unsigned int) (i) < ARRAY_SIZE(a) ? (a)[(i)] : (v))
+#endif
 
-#if HTTP_PARSER_DEBUG
-#define SET_ERRNO(e)                                                 \
-do {                                                                 \
-  parser->http_errno = (e);                                          \
-  parser->error_lineno = __LINE__;                                   \
-} while (0)
-#else
 #define SET_ERRNO(e)                                                 \
 do {                                                                 \
   parser->http_errno = (e);                                          \
 } while(0)
+
+#define CURRENT_STATE() p_state
+#define UPDATE_STATE(V) p_state = (enum state) (V);
+#define RETURN(V)                                                    \
+do {                                                                 \
+  parser->state = CURRENT_STATE();                                   \
+  return (V);                                                        \
+} while (0);
+#define REEXECUTE()                                                  \
+  goto reexecute;                                                    \
+
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+# define LIKELY(X) __builtin_expect(!!(X), 1)
+# define UNLIKELY(X) __builtin_expect(!!(X), 0)
+#else
+# define LIKELY(X) (X)
+# define UNLIKELY(X) (X)
 #endif
 
 
@@ -57,13 +77,15 @@ do {                                                                 \
 do {                                                                 \
   assert(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK);                       \
                                                                      \
-  if (settings->on_##FOR) {                                          \
-    if (0 != settings->on_##FOR(parser)) {                           \
+  if (LIKELY(settings->on_##FOR)) {                                  \
+    parser->state = CURRENT_STATE();                                 \
+    if (UNLIKELY(0 != settings->on_##FOR(parser))) {                 \
       SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_##FOR);                                       \
     }                                                                \
+    UPDATE_STATE(parser->state);                                     \
                                                                      \
     /* We either errored above or got paused; get out */             \
-    if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) {                       \
+    if (UNLIKELY(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK)) {             \
       return (ER);                                                   \
     }                                                                \
   }                                                                  \
@@ -81,20 +103,23 @@ do {                                                                 \
   assert(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK);                       \
                                                                      \
   if (FOR##_mark) {                                                  \
-    if (settings->on_##FOR) {                                        \
-      if (0 != settings->on_##FOR(parser, FOR##_mark, (LEN))) {      \
+    if (LIKELY(settings->on_##FOR)) {                                \
+      parser->state = CURRENT_STATE();                               \
+      if (UNLIKELY(0 !=                                              \
+                   settings->on_##FOR(parser, FOR##_mark, (LEN)))) { \
         SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_##FOR);                                     \
       }                                                              \
+      UPDATE_STATE(parser->state);                                   \
                                                                      \
       /* We either errored above or got paused; get out */           \
-      if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) {                     \
+      if (UNLIKELY(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK)) {           \
         return (ER);                                                 \
       }                                                              \
     }                                                                \
     FOR##_mark = NULL;                                               \
   }                                                                  \
 } while (0)
-  
+
 /* Run the data callback FOR and consume the current byte */
 #define CALLBACK_DATA(FOR)                                           \
     CALLBACK_DATA_(FOR, p - FOR##_mark, p - data + 1)
@@ -111,6 +136,26 @@ do {                                                                 \
   }                                                                  \
 } while (0)
 
+/* Don't allow the total size of the HTTP headers (including the status
+ * line) to exceed HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE.  This check is here to protect
+ * embedders against denial-of-service attacks where the attacker feeds
+ * us a never-ending header that the embedder keeps buffering.
+ *
+ * This check is arguably the responsibility of embedders but we're doing
+ * it on the embedder's behalf because most won't bother and this way we
+ * make the web a little safer.  HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE is still far bigger
+ * than any reasonable request or response so this should never affect
+ * day-to-day operation.
+ */
+#define COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(V)                                         \
+do {                                                                 \
+  parser->nread += (V);                                              \
+  if (UNLIKELY(parser->nread > (HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE))) {            \
+    SET_ERRNO(HPE_HEADER_OVERFLOW);                                  \
+    goto error;                                                      \
+  }                                                                  \
+} while (0)
+
 
 #define PROXY_CONNECTION "proxy-connection"
 #define CONNECTION "connection"
@@ -123,31 +168,10 @@ do {                                                                 \
 
 
 static const char *method_strings[] =
-  { "DELETE"
-  , "GET"
-  , "HEAD"
-  , "POST"
-  , "PUT"
-  , "CONNECT"
-  , "OPTIONS"
-  , "TRACE"
-  , "COPY"
-  , "LOCK"
-  , "MKCOL"
-  , "MOVE"
-  , "PROPFIND"
-  , "PROPPATCH"
-  , "UNLOCK"
-  , "REPORT"
-  , "MKACTIVITY"
-  , "CHECKOUT"
-  , "MERGE"
-  , "M-SEARCH"
-  , "NOTIFY"
-  , "SUBSCRIBE"
-  , "UNSUBSCRIBE"
-  , "PATCH"
-  , "PURGE"
+  {
+#define XX(num, name, string) #string,
+  HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX)
+#undef XX
   };
 
 
@@ -205,40 +229,48 @@ static const int8_t unhex[256] =
   };
 
 
-static const uint8_t normal_url_char[256] = {
+#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT
+# define T(v) 0
+#else
+# define T(v) v
+#endif
+
+
+static const uint8_t normal_url_char[32] = {
 /*   0 nul    1 soh    2 stx    3 etx    4 eot    5 enq    6 ack    7 bel  */
-        0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,
+        0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0,
 /*   8 bs     9 ht    10 nl    11 vt    12 np    13 cr    14 so    15 si   */
-        0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,
+        0    | T(2)   |   0    |   0    | T(16)  |   0    |   0    |   0,
 /*  16 dle   17 dc1   18 dc2   19 dc3   20 dc4   21 nak   22 syn   23 etb */
-        0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,
+        0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0,
 /*  24 can   25 em    26 sub   27 esc   28 fs    29 gs    30 rs    31 us  */
-        0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,       0,
+        0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0    |   0,
 /*  32 sp    33  !    34  "    35  #    36  $    37  %    38  &    39  '  */
-        0,       1,       1,       0,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        0    |   2    |   4    |   0    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /*  40  (    41  )    42  *    43  +    44  ,    45  -    46  .    47  /  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /*  48  0    49  1    50  2    51  3    52  4    53  5    54  6    55  7  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /*  56  8    57  9    58  :    59  ;    60  <    61  =    62  >    63  ?  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       0,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |   0,
 /*  64  @    65  A    66  B    67  C    68  D    69  E    70  F    71  G  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /*  72  H    73  I    74  J    75  K    76  L    77  M    78  N    79  O  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /*  80  P    81  Q    82  R    83  S    84  T    85  U    86  V    87  W  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /*  88  X    89  Y    90  Z    91  [    92  \    93  ]    94  ^    95  _  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /*  96  `    97  a    98  b    99  c   100  d   101  e   102  f   103  g  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /* 104  h   105  i   106  j   107  k   108  l   109  m   110  n   111  o  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /* 112  p   113  q   114  r   115  s   116  t   117  u   118  v   119  w  */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |  128,
 /* 120  x   121  y   122  z   123  {   124  |   125  }   126  ~   127 del */
-        1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       1,       0, };
+        1    |   2    |   4    |   8    |   16   |   32   |   64   |   0, };
 
+#undef T
 
 enum state
   { s_dead = 1 /* important that this is > 0 */
@@ -250,12 +282,13 @@ enum state
   , s_res_HT
   , s_res_HTT
   , s_res_HTTP
-  , s_res_first_http_major
   , s_res_http_major
-  , s_res_first_http_minor
+  , s_res_http_dot
   , s_res_http_minor
+  , s_res_http_end
   , s_res_first_status_code
   , s_res_status_code
+  , s_res_status_start
   , s_res_status
   , s_res_line_almost_done
 
@@ -266,13 +299,9 @@ enum state
   , s_req_schema
   , s_req_schema_slash
   , s_req_schema_slash_slash
-  , s_req_host_start
-  , s_req_host_v6_start
-  , s_req_host_v6
-  , s_req_host_v6_end
-  , s_req_host
-  , s_req_port_start
-  , s_req_port
+  , s_req_server_start
+  , s_req_server
+  , s_req_server_with_at
   , s_req_path
   , s_req_query_string_start
   , s_req_query_string
@@ -283,14 +312,17 @@ enum state
   , s_req_http_HT
   , s_req_http_HTT
   , s_req_http_HTTP
-  , s_req_first_http_major
   , s_req_http_major
-  , s_req_first_http_minor
+  , s_req_http_dot
   , s_req_http_minor
+  , s_req_http_end
   , s_req_line_almost_done
 
   , s_header_field_start
   , s_header_field
+  , s_header_value_discard_ws
+  , s_header_value_discard_ws_almost_done
+  , s_header_value_discard_lws
   , s_header_value_start
   , s_header_value
   , s_header_value_lws
@@ -338,18 +370,39 @@ enum header_states
 
   , h_connection
   , h_content_length
+  , h_content_length_num
+  , h_content_length_ws
   , h_transfer_encoding
   , h_upgrade
 
   , h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked
+  , h_matching_connection_token_start
   , h_matching_connection_keep_alive
   , h_matching_connection_close
+  , h_matching_connection_upgrade
+  , h_matching_connection_token
 
   , h_transfer_encoding_chunked
   , h_connection_keep_alive
   , h_connection_close
+  , h_connection_upgrade
   };
 
+enum http_host_state
+  {
+    s_http_host_dead = 1
+  , s_http_userinfo_start
+  , s_http_userinfo
+  , s_http_host_start
+  , s_http_host_v6_start
+  , s_http_host
+  , s_http_host_v6
+  , s_http_host_v6_end
+  , s_http_host_v6_zone_start
+  , s_http_host_v6_zone
+  , s_http_host_port_start
+  , s_http_host_port
+};
 
 /* Macros for character classes; depends on strict-mode  */
 #define CR                  '\r'
@@ -359,19 +412,33 @@ enum header_states
 #define IS_NUM(c)           ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
 #define IS_ALPHANUM(c)      (IS_ALPHA(c) || IS_NUM(c))
 #define IS_HEX(c)           (IS_NUM(c) || (LOWER(c) >= 'a' && LOWER(c) <= 'f'))
+#define IS_MARK(c)          ((c) == '-' || (c) == '_' || (c) == '.' || \
+  (c) == '!' || (c) == '~' || (c) == '*' || (c) == '\'' || (c) == '(' || \
+  (c) == ')')
+#define IS_USERINFO_CHAR(c) (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || IS_MARK(c) || (c) == '%' || \
+  (c) == ';' || (c) == ':' || (c) == '&' || (c) == '=' || (c) == '+' || \
+  (c) == '$' || (c) == ',')
+
+#define STRICT_TOKEN(c)     (tokens[(unsigned char)c])
 
 #if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT
 #define TOKEN(c)            (tokens[(unsigned char)c])
-#define IS_URL_CHAR(c)      (normal_url_char[(unsigned char) (c)])
+#define IS_URL_CHAR(c)      (BIT_AT(normal_url_char, (unsigned char)c))
 #define IS_HOST_CHAR(c)     (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-')
 #else
 #define TOKEN(c)            ((c == ' ') ? ' ' : tokens[(unsigned char)c])
 #define IS_URL_CHAR(c)                                                         \
-  (normal_url_char[(unsigned char) (c)] || ((c) & 0x80))
+  (BIT_AT(normal_url_char, (unsigned char)c) || ((c) & 0x80))
 #define IS_HOST_CHAR(c)                                                        \
   (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-' || (c) == '_')
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * Verify that a char is a valid visible (printable) US-ASCII
+ * character or %x80-FF
+ **/
+#define IS_HEADER_CHAR(ch)                                                     \
+  (ch == CR || ch == LF || ch == 9 || ((unsigned char)ch > 31 && ch != 127))
 
 #define start_state (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST ? s_start_req : s_start_res)
 
@@ -401,7 +468,7 @@ static struct {
 };
 #undef HTTP_STRERROR_GEN
 
-int http_message_needs_eof(http_parser *parser);
+int http_message_needs_eof(const http_parser *parser);
 
 /* Our URL parser.
  *
@@ -417,7 +484,15 @@ int http_message_needs_eof(http_parser *parser);
 static enum state
 parse_url_char(enum state s, const char ch)
 {
-  assert(!isspace(ch));
+  if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') {
+    return s_dead;
+  }
+
+#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT
+  if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\f') {
+    return s_dead;
+  }
+#endif
 
   switch (s) {
     case s_req_spaces_before_url:
@@ -455,67 +530,33 @@ parse_url_char(enum state s, const char ch)
 
     case s_req_schema_slash_slash:
       if (ch == '/') {
-        return s_req_host_start;
+        return s_req_server_start;
       }
 
       break;
 
-    case s_req_host_start:
-      if (ch == '[') {
-        return s_req_host_v6_start;
-      }
-
-      if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) {
-        return s_req_host;
-      }
-
-      break;
-
-    case s_req_host:
-      if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) {
-        return s_req_host;
-      }
-
-      /* FALLTHROUGH */
-    case s_req_host_v6_end:
-      switch (ch) {
-        case ':':
-          return s_req_port_start;
-
-        case '/':
-          return s_req_path;
-
-        case '?':
-          return s_req_query_string_start;
+    case s_req_server_with_at:
+      if (ch == '@') {
+        return s_dead;
       }
 
-      break;
-
-    case s_req_host_v6:
-      if (ch == ']') {
-        return s_req_host_v6_end;
+    /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    case s_req_server_start:
+    case s_req_server:
+      if (ch == '/') {
+        return s_req_path;
       }
 
-      /* FALLTHROUGH */
-    case s_req_host_v6_start:
-      if (IS_HEX(ch) || ch == ':') {
-        return s_req_host_v6;
+      if (ch == '?') {
+        return s_req_query_string_start;
       }
-      break;
 
-    case s_req_port:
-      switch (ch) {
-        case '/':
-          return s_req_path;
-
-        case '?':
-          return s_req_query_string_start;
+      if (ch == '@') {
+        return s_req_server_with_at;
       }
 
-      /* FALLTHROUGH */
-    case s_req_port_start:
-      if (IS_NUM(ch)) {
-        return s_req_port;
+      if (IS_USERINFO_CHAR(ch) || ch == '[' || ch == ']') {
+        return s_req_server;
       }
 
       break;
@@ -600,6 +641,9 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
   const char *header_value_mark = 0;
   const char *url_mark = 0;
   const char *body_mark = 0;
+  const char *status_mark = 0;
+  enum state p_state = (enum state) parser->state;
+  const unsigned int lenient = parser->lenient_http_headers;
 
   /* We're in an error state. Don't bother doing anything. */
   if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) {
@@ -607,7 +651,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
   }
 
   if (len == 0) {
-    switch (parser->state) {
+    switch (CURRENT_STATE()) {
       case s_body_identity_eof:
         /* Use of CALLBACK_NOTIFY() here would erroneously return 1 byte read if
          * we got paused.
@@ -628,50 +672,45 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
   }
 
 
-  if (parser->state == s_header_field)
+  if (CURRENT_STATE() == s_header_field)
     header_field_mark = data;
-  if (parser->state == s_header_value)
+  if (CURRENT_STATE() == s_header_value)
     header_value_mark = data;
-  switch (parser->state) {
+  switch (CURRENT_STATE()) {
   case s_req_path:
   case s_req_schema:
   case s_req_schema_slash:
   case s_req_schema_slash_slash:
-  case s_req_host_start:
-  case s_req_host_v6_start:
-  case s_req_host_v6:
-  case s_req_host_v6_end:
-  case s_req_host:
-  case s_req_port_start:
-  case s_req_port:
+  case s_req_server_start:
+  case s_req_server:
+  case s_req_server_with_at:
   case s_req_query_string_start:
   case s_req_query_string:
   case s_req_fragment_start:
   case s_req_fragment:
     url_mark = data;
     break;
+  case s_res_status:
+    status_mark = data;
+    break;
+  default:
+    break;
   }
 
   for (p=data; p != data + len; p++) {
     ch = *p;
 
-    if (PARSING_HEADER(parser->state)) {
-      ++parser->nread;
-      /* Buffer overflow attack */
-      if (parser->nread > HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE) {
-        SET_ERRNO(HPE_HEADER_OVERFLOW);
-        goto error;
-      }
-    }
+    if (PARSING_HEADER(CURRENT_STATE()))
+      COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(1);
 
-    reexecute_byte:
-    switch (parser->state) {
+reexecute:
+    switch (CURRENT_STATE()) {
 
       case s_dead:
         /* this state is used after a 'Connection: close' message
          * the parser will error out if it reads another message
          */
-        if (ch == CR || ch == LF)
+        if (LIKELY(ch == CR || ch == LF))
           break;
 
         SET_ERRNO(HPE_CLOSED_CONNECTION);
@@ -685,13 +724,13 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         parser->content_length = ULLONG_MAX;
 
         if (ch == 'H') {
-          parser->state = s_res_or_resp_H;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_res_or_resp_H);
 
           CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_begin);
         } else {
           parser->type = HTTP_REQUEST;
-          parser->state = s_start_req;
-          goto reexecute_byte;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_start_req);
+          REEXECUTE();
         }
 
         break;
@@ -700,9 +739,9 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
       case s_res_or_resp_H:
         if (ch == 'T') {
           parser->type = HTTP_RESPONSE;
-          parser->state = s_res_HT;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_res_HT);
         } else {
-          if (ch != 'E') {
+          if (UNLIKELY(ch != 'E')) {
             SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT);
             goto error;
           }
@@ -710,7 +749,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
           parser->type = HTTP_REQUEST;
           parser->method = HTTP_HEAD;
           parser->index = 2;
-          parser->state = s_req_method;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_req_method);
         }
         break;
 
@@ -721,7 +760,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
 
         switch (ch) {
           case 'H':
-            parser->state = s_res_H;
+            UPDATE_STATE(s_res_H);
             break;
 
           case CR:
@@ -739,90 +778,63 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
 
       case s_res_H:
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T');
-        parser->state = s_res_HT;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_HT);
         break;
 
       case s_res_HT:
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T');
-        parser->state = s_res_HTT;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_HTT);
         break;
 
       case s_res_HTT:
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'P');
-        parser->state = s_res_HTTP;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_HTTP);
         break;
 
       case s_res_HTTP:
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/');
-        parser->state = s_res_first_http_major;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_http_major);
         break;
 
-      case s_res_first_http_major:
-        if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
+      case s_res_http_major:
+        if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
           goto error;
         }
 
         parser->http_major = ch - '0';
-        parser->state = s_res_http_major;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_http_dot);
         break;
 
-      /* major HTTP version or dot */
-      case s_res_http_major:
+      case s_res_http_dot:
       {
-        if (ch == '.') {
-          parser->state = s_res_first_http_minor;
-          break;
-        }
-
-        if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
-          SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
-          goto error;
-        }
-
-        parser->http_major *= 10;
-        parser->http_major += ch - '0';
-
-        if (parser->http_major > 999) {
+        if (UNLIKELY(ch != '.')) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
           goto error;
         }
 
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_http_minor);
         break;
       }
 
-      /* first digit of minor HTTP version */
-      case s_res_first_http_minor:
-        if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
+      case s_res_http_minor:
+        if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
           goto error;
         }
 
         parser->http_minor = ch - '0';
-        parser->state = s_res_http_minor;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_http_end);
         break;
 
-      /* minor HTTP version or end of request line */
-      case s_res_http_minor:
+      case s_res_http_end:
       {
-        if (ch == ' ') {
-          parser->state = s_res_first_status_code;
-          break;
-        }
-
-        if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
-          SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
-          goto error;
-        }
-
-        parser->http_minor *= 10;
-        parser->http_minor += ch - '0';
-
-        if (parser->http_minor > 999) {
+        if (UNLIKELY(ch != ' ')) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
           goto error;
         }
 
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_first_status_code);
         break;
       }
 
@@ -837,7 +849,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
           goto error;
         }
         parser->status_code = ch - '0';
-        parser->state = s_res_status_code;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_status_code);
         break;
       }
 
@@ -846,13 +858,12 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
           switch (ch) {
             case ' ':
-              parser->state = s_res_status;
+              UPDATE_STATE(s_res_status_start);
               break;
             case CR:
-              parser->state = s_res_line_almost_done;
-              break;
             case LF:
-              parser->state = s_header_field_start;
+              UPDATE_STATE(s_res_status_start);
+              REEXECUTE();
               break;
             default:
               SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_STATUS);
@@ -864,7 +875,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         parser->status_code *= 10;
         parser->status_code += ch - '0';
 
-        if (parser->status_code > 999) {
+        if (UNLIKELY(parser->status_code > 999)) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_STATUS);
           goto error;
         }
@@ -872,23 +883,36 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         break;
       }
 
+      case s_res_status_start:
+      {
+        MARK(status);
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_res_status);
+        parser->index = 0;
+
+        if (ch == CR || ch == LF)
+          REEXECUTE();
+
+        break;
+      }
+
       case s_res_status:
-        /* the human readable status. e.g. "NOT FOUND"
-         * we are not humans so just ignore this */
         if (ch == CR) {
-          parser->state = s_res_line_almost_done;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_res_line_almost_done);
+          CALLBACK_DATA(status);
           break;
         }
 
         if (ch == LF) {
-          parser->state = s_header_field_start;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start);
+          CALLBACK_DATA(status);
           break;
         }
+
         break;
 
       case s_res_line_almost_done:
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
-        parser->state = s_header_field_start;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start);
         break;
 
       case s_start_req:
@@ -898,7 +922,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         parser->flags = 0;
         parser->content_length = ULLONG_MAX;
 
-        if (!IS_ALPHA(ch)) {
+        if (UNLIKELY(!IS_ALPHA(ch))) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD);
           goto error;
         }
@@ -906,26 +930,28 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         parser->method = (enum http_method) 0;
         parser->index = 1;
         switch (ch) {
+          case 'A': parser->method = HTTP_ACL; break;
+          case 'B': parser->method = HTTP_BIND; break;
           case 'C': parser->method = HTTP_CONNECT; /* or COPY, CHECKOUT */ break;
           case 'D': parser->method = HTTP_DELETE; break;
           case 'G': parser->method = HTTP_GET; break;
           case 'H': parser->method = HTTP_HEAD; break;
-          case 'L': parser->method = HTTP_LOCK; break;
-          case 'M': parser->method = HTTP_MKCOL; /* or MOVE, MKACTIVITY, MERGE, M-SEARCH */ break;
+          case 'L': parser->method = HTTP_LOCK; /* or LINK */ break;
+          case 'M': parser->method = HTTP_MKCOL; /* or MOVE, MKACTIVITY, MERGE, M-SEARCH, MKCALENDAR */ break;
           case 'N': parser->method = HTTP_NOTIFY; break;
           case 'O': parser->method = HTTP_OPTIONS; break;
           case 'P': parser->method = HTTP_POST;
             /* or PROPFIND|PROPPATCH|PUT|PATCH|PURGE */
             break;
-          case 'R': parser->method = HTTP_REPORT; break;
-          case 'S': parser->method = HTTP_SUBSCRIBE; break;
+          case 'R': parser->method = HTTP_REPORT; /* or REBIND */ break;
+          case 'S': parser->method = HTTP_SUBSCRIBE; /* or SEARCH, SOURCE */ break;
           case 'T': parser->method = HTTP_TRACE; break;
-          case 'U': parser->method = HTTP_UNLOCK; /* or UNSUBSCRIBE */ break;
+          case 'U': parser->method = HTTP_UNLOCK; /* or UNSUBSCRIBE, UNBIND, UNLINK */ break;
           default:
             SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD);
             goto error;
         }
-        parser->state = s_req_method;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_req_method);
 
         CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_begin);
 
@@ -935,54 +961,47 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
       case s_req_method:
       {
         const char *matcher;
-        if (ch == '\0') {
+        if (UNLIKELY(ch == '\0')) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD);
           goto error;
         }
 
         matcher = method_strings[parser->method];
         if (ch == ' ' && matcher[parser->index] == '\0') {
-          parser->state = s_req_spaces_before_url;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_req_spaces_before_url);
         } else if (ch == matcher[parser->index]) {
           ; /* nada */
-        } else if (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) {
-          if (parser->index == 1 && ch == 'H') {
-            parser->method = HTTP_CHECKOUT;
-          } else if (parser->index == 2  && ch == 'P') {
-            parser->method = HTTP_COPY;
-          } else {
-            goto error;
-          }
-        } else if (parser->method == HTTP_MKCOL) {
-          if (parser->index == 1 && ch == 'O') {
-            parser->method = HTTP_MOVE;
-          } else if (parser->index == 1 && ch == 'E') {
-            parser->method = HTTP_MERGE;
-          } else if (parser->index == 1 && ch == '-') {
-            parser->method = HTTP_MSEARCH;
-          } else if (parser->index == 2 && ch == 'A') {
-            parser->method = HTTP_MKACTIVITY;
-          } else {
-            goto error;
-          }
-        } else if (parser->index == 1 && parser->method == HTTP_POST) {
-          if (ch == 'R') {
-            parser->method = HTTP_PROPFIND; /* or HTTP_PROPPATCH */
-          } else if (ch == 'U') {
-            parser->method = HTTP_PUT; /* or HTTP_PURGE */
-          } else if (ch == 'A') {
-            parser->method = HTTP_PATCH;
-          } else {
-            goto error;
-          }
-        } else if (parser->index == 2) {
-          if (parser->method == HTTP_PUT) {
-            if (ch == 'R') parser->method = HTTP_PURGE;
-          } else if (parser->method == HTTP_UNLOCK) {
-            if (ch == 'S') parser->method = HTTP_UNSUBSCRIBE;
+        } else if ((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '-') {
+
+          switch (parser->method << 16 | parser->index << 8 | ch) {
+#define XX(meth, pos, ch, new_meth) \
+            case (HTTP_##meth << 16 | pos << 8 | ch): \
+              parser->method = HTTP_##new_meth; break;
+
+            XX(POST,      1, 'U', PUT)
+            XX(POST,      1, 'A', PATCH)
+            XX(POST,      1, 'R', PROPFIND)
+            XX(PUT,       2, 'R', PURGE)
+            XX(CONNECT,   1, 'H', CHECKOUT)
+            XX(CONNECT,   2, 'P', COPY)
+            XX(MKCOL,     1, 'O', MOVE)
+            XX(MKCOL,     1, 'E', MERGE)
+            XX(MKCOL,     1, '-', MSEARCH)
+            XX(MKCOL,     2, 'A', MKACTIVITY)
+            XX(MKCOL,     3, 'A', MKCALENDAR)
+            XX(SUBSCRIBE, 1, 'E', SEARCH)
+            XX(SUBSCRIBE, 1, 'O', SOURCE)
+            XX(REPORT,    2, 'B', REBIND)
+            XX(PROPFIND,  4, 'P', PROPPATCH)
+            XX(LOCK,      1, 'I', LINK)
+            XX(UNLOCK,    2, 'S', UNSUBSCRIBE)
+            XX(UNLOCK,    2, 'B', UNBIND)
+            XX(UNLOCK,    3, 'I', UNLINK)
+#undef XX
+            default:
+              SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD);
+              goto error;
           }
-        } else if (parser->index == 4 && parser->method == HTTP_PROPFIND && ch == 'P') {
-          parser->method = HTTP_PROPPATCH;
         } else {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD);
           goto error;
@@ -998,11 +1017,11 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
 
         MARK(url);
         if (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) {
-          parser->state = s_req_host_start;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_req_server_start);
         }
 
-        parser->state = parse_url_char((enum state)parser->state, ch);
-        if (parser->state == s_dead) {
+        UPDATE_STATE(parse_url_char(CURRENT_STATE(), ch));
+        if (UNLIKELY(CURRENT_STATE() == s_dead)) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL);
           goto error;
         }
@@ -1013,10 +1032,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
       case s_req_schema:
       case s_req_schema_slash:
       case s_req_schema_slash_slash:
-      case s_req_host_start:
-      case s_req_host_v6_start:
-      case s_req_host_v6:
-      case s_req_port_start:
+      case s_req_server_start:
       {
         switch (ch) {
           /* No whitespace allowed here */
@@ -1026,8 +1042,8 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
             SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL);
             goto error;
           default:
-            parser->state = parse_url_char((enum state)parser->state, ch);
-            if (parser->state == s_dead) {
+            UPDATE_STATE(parse_url_char(CURRENT_STATE(), ch));
+            if (UNLIKELY(CURRENT_STATE() == s_dead)) {
               SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL);
               goto error;
             }
@@ -1036,9 +1052,8 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         break;
       }
 
-      case s_req_host:
-      case s_req_host_v6_end:
-      case s_req_port:
+      case s_req_server:
+      case s_req_server_with_at:
       case s_req_path:
       case s_req_query_string_start:
       case s_req_query_string:
@@ -1047,21 +1062,21 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
       {
         switch (ch) {
           case ' ':
-            parser->state = s_req_http_start;
+            UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_start);
             CALLBACK_DATA(url);
             break;
           case CR:
           case LF:
             parser->http_major = 0;
             parser->http_minor = 9;
-            parser->state = (ch == CR) ?
+            UPDATE_STATE((ch == CR) ?
               s_req_line_almost_done :
-              s_header_field_start;
+              s_header_field_start);
             CALLBACK_DATA(url);
             break;
           default:
-            parser->state = parse_url_char((enum state)parser->state, ch);
-            if (parser->state == s_dead) {
+            UPDATE_STATE(parse_url_char(CURRENT_STATE(), ch));
+            if (UNLIKELY(CURRENT_STATE() == s_dead)) {
               SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL);
               goto error;
             }
@@ -1072,7 +1087,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
       case s_req_http_start:
         switch (ch) {
           case 'H':
-            parser->state = s_req_http_H;
+            UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_H);
             break;
           case ' ':
             break;
@@ -1084,130 +1099,101 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
 
       case s_req_http_H:
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T');
-        parser->state = s_req_http_HT;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_HT);
         break;
 
       case s_req_http_HT:
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T');
-        parser->state = s_req_http_HTT;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_HTT);
         break;
 
       case s_req_http_HTT:
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'P');
-        parser->state = s_req_http_HTTP;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_HTTP);
         break;
 
       case s_req_http_HTTP:
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/');
-        parser->state = s_req_first_http_major;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_major);
         break;
 
-      /* first digit of major HTTP version */
-      case s_req_first_http_major:
-        if (ch < '1' || ch > '9') {
+      case s_req_http_major:
+        if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
           goto error;
         }
 
         parser->http_major = ch - '0';
-        parser->state = s_req_http_major;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_dot);
         break;
 
-      /* major HTTP version or dot */
-      case s_req_http_major:
+      case s_req_http_dot:
       {
-        if (ch == '.') {
-          parser->state = s_req_first_http_minor;
-          break;
-        }
-
-        if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
-          SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
-          goto error;
-        }
-
-        parser->http_major *= 10;
-        parser->http_major += ch - '0';
-
-        if (parser->http_major > 999) {
+        if (UNLIKELY(ch != '.')) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
           goto error;
         }
 
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_minor);
         break;
       }
 
-      /* first digit of minor HTTP version */
-      case s_req_first_http_minor:
-        if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
+      case s_req_http_minor:
+        if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
           goto error;
         }
 
         parser->http_minor = ch - '0';
-        parser->state = s_req_http_minor;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_end);
         break;
 
-      /* minor HTTP version or end of request line */
-      case s_req_http_minor:
+      case s_req_http_end:
       {
         if (ch == CR) {
-          parser->state = s_req_line_almost_done;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_req_line_almost_done);
           break;
         }
 
         if (ch == LF) {
-          parser->state = s_header_field_start;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start);
           break;
         }
 
-        /* XXX allow spaces after digit? */
-
-        if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
-          SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
-          goto error;
-        }
-
-        parser->http_minor *= 10;
-        parser->http_minor += ch - '0';
-
-        if (parser->http_minor > 999) {
-          SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
-          goto error;
-        }
-
+        SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
+        goto error;
         break;
       }
 
       /* end of request line */
       case s_req_line_almost_done:
       {
-        if (ch != LF) {
+        if (UNLIKELY(ch != LF)) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_LF_EXPECTED);
           goto error;
         }
 
-        parser->state = s_header_field_start;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start);
         break;
       }
 
       case s_header_field_start:
       {
         if (ch == CR) {
-          parser->state = s_headers_almost_done;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_headers_almost_done);
           break;
         }
 
         if (ch == LF) {
           /* they might be just sending \n instead of \r\n so this would be
            * the second \n to denote the end of headers*/
-          parser->state = s_headers_almost_done;
-          goto reexecute_byte;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_headers_almost_done);
+          REEXECUTE();
         }
 
         c = TOKEN(ch);
 
-        if (!c) {
+        if (UNLIKELY(!c)) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN);
           goto error;
         }
@@ -1215,7 +1201,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         MARK(header_field);
 
         parser->index = 0;
-        parser->state = s_header_field;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field);
 
         switch (c) {
           case 'c':
@@ -1243,9 +1229,14 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
 
       case s_header_field:
       {
-        c = TOKEN(ch);
+        const char* start = p;
+        for (; p != data + len; p++) {
+          ch = *p;
+          c = TOKEN(ch);
+
+          if (!c)
+            break;
 
-        if (c) {
           switch (parser->header_state) {
             case h_general:
               break;
@@ -1346,23 +1337,17 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
               assert(0 && "Unknown header_state");
               break;
           }
-          break;
         }
 
-        if (ch == ':') {
-          parser->state = s_header_value_start;
-          CALLBACK_DATA(header_field);
-          break;
-        }
+        COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(p - start);
 
-        if (ch == CR) {
-          parser->state = s_header_almost_done;
-          CALLBACK_DATA(header_field);
+        if (p == data + len) {
+          --p;
           break;
         }
 
-        if (ch == LF) {
-          parser->state = s_header_field_start;
+        if (ch == ':') {
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_ws);
           CALLBACK_DATA(header_field);
           break;
         }
@@ -1371,28 +1356,28 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         goto error;
       }
 
-      case s_header_value_start:
-      {
+      case s_header_value_discard_ws:
         if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') break;
 
-        MARK(header_value);
-
-        parser->state = s_header_value;
-        parser->index = 0;
-
         if (ch == CR) {
-          parser->header_state = h_general;
-          parser->state = s_header_almost_done;
-          CALLBACK_DATA(header_value);
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_ws_almost_done);
           break;
         }
 
         if (ch == LF) {
-          parser->state = s_header_field_start;
-          CALLBACK_DATA(header_value);
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_lws);
           break;
         }
 
+        /* FALLTHROUGH */
+
+      case s_header_value_start:
+      {
+        MARK(header_value);
+
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value);
+        parser->index = 0;
+
         c = LOWER(ch);
 
         switch (parser->header_state) {
@@ -1411,12 +1396,19 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
             break;
 
           case h_content_length:
-            if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
+            if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) {
               SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH);
               goto error;
             }
 
+            if (parser->flags & F_CONTENTLENGTH) {
+              SET_ERRNO(HPE_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH);
+              goto error;
+            }
+
+            parser->flags |= F_CONTENTLENGTH;
             parser->content_length = ch - '0';
+            parser->header_state = h_content_length_num;
             break;
 
           case h_connection:
@@ -1426,11 +1418,17 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
             /* looking for 'Connection: close' */
             } else if (c == 'c') {
               parser->header_state = h_matching_connection_close;
+            } else if (c == 'u') {
+              parser->header_state = h_matching_connection_upgrade;
             } else {
-              parser->header_state = h_general;
+              parser->header_state = h_matching_connection_token;
             }
             break;
 
+          /* Multi-value `Connection` header */
+          case h_matching_connection_token_start:
+            break;
+
           default:
             parser->header_state = h_general;
             break;
@@ -1440,107 +1438,228 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
 
       case s_header_value:
       {
+        const char* start = p;
+        enum header_states h_state = (enum header_states) parser->header_state;
+        for (; p != data + len; p++) {
+          ch = *p;
+          if (ch == CR) {
+            UPDATE_STATE(s_header_almost_done);
+            parser->header_state = h_state;
+            CALLBACK_DATA(header_value);
+            break;
+          }
 
-        if (ch == CR) {
-          parser->state = s_header_almost_done;
-          CALLBACK_DATA(header_value);
-          break;
-        }
+          if (ch == LF) {
+            UPDATE_STATE(s_header_almost_done);
+            COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(p - start);
+            parser->header_state = h_state;
+            CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_value);
+            REEXECUTE();
+          }
 
-        if (ch == LF) {
-          parser->state = s_header_almost_done;
-          CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_value);
-          goto reexecute_byte;
-        }
+          if (!lenient && !IS_HEADER_CHAR(ch)) {
+            SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN);
+            goto error;
+          }
 
-        c = LOWER(ch);
+          c = LOWER(ch);
 
-        switch (parser->header_state) {
-          case h_general:
-            break;
+          switch (h_state) {
+            case h_general:
+            {
+              const char* p_cr;
+              const char* p_lf;
+              size_t limit = data + len - p;
+
+              limit = MIN(limit, HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+              p_cr = (const char*) memchr(p, CR, limit);
+              p_lf = (const char*) memchr(p, LF, limit);
+              if (p_cr != NULL) {
+                if (p_lf != NULL && p_cr >= p_lf)
+                  p = p_lf;
+                else
+                  p = p_cr;
+              } else if (UNLIKELY(p_lf != NULL)) {
+                p = p_lf;
+              } else {
+                p = data + len;
+              }
+              --p;
 
-          case h_connection:
-          case h_transfer_encoding:
-            assert(0 && "Shouldn't get here.");
-            break;
+              break;
+            }
 
-          case h_content_length:
-          {
-            uint64_t t;
+            case h_connection:
+            case h_transfer_encoding:
+              assert(0 && "Shouldn't get here.");
+              break;
 
-            if (ch == ' ') break;
+            case h_content_length:
+              if (ch == ' ') break;
+              h_state = h_content_length_num;
+              /* FALLTHROUGH */
 
-            if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
-              SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH);
-              goto error;
-            }
+            case h_content_length_num:
+            {
+              uint64_t t;
+
+              if (ch == ' ') {
+                h_state = h_content_length_ws;
+                break;
+              }
+
+              if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) {
+                SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH);
+                parser->header_state = h_state;
+                goto error;
+              }
+
+              t = parser->content_length;
+              t *= 10;
+              t += ch - '0';
 
-            t = parser->content_length;
-            t *= 10;
-            t += ch - '0';
+              /* Overflow? Test against a conservative limit for simplicity. */
+              if (UNLIKELY((ULLONG_MAX - 10) / 10 < parser->content_length)) {
+                SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH);
+                parser->header_state = h_state;
+                goto error;
+              }
+
+              parser->content_length = t;
+              break;
+            }
 
-            /* Overflow? */
-            if (t < parser->content_length || t == ULLONG_MAX) {
+            case h_content_length_ws:
+              if (ch == ' ') break;
               SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH);
+              parser->header_state = h_state;
               goto error;
-            }
 
-            parser->content_length = t;
-            break;
-          }
+            /* Transfer-Encoding: chunked */
+            case h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked:
+              parser->index++;
+              if (parser->index > sizeof(CHUNKED)-1
+                  || c != CHUNKED[parser->index]) {
+                h_state = h_general;
+              } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CHUNKED)-2) {
+                h_state = h_transfer_encoding_chunked;
+              }
+              break;
 
-          /* Transfer-Encoding: chunked */
-          case h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked:
-            parser->index++;
-            if (parser->index > sizeof(CHUNKED)-1
-                || c != CHUNKED[parser->index]) {
-              parser->header_state = h_general;
-            } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CHUNKED)-2) {
-              parser->header_state = h_transfer_encoding_chunked;
-            }
-            break;
+            case h_matching_connection_token_start:
+              /* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */
+              if (c == 'k') {
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_keep_alive;
+              /* looking for 'Connection: close' */
+              } else if (c == 'c') {
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_close;
+              } else if (c == 'u') {
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_upgrade;
+              } else if (STRICT_TOKEN(c)) {
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_token;
+              } else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
+                /* Skip lws */
+              } else {
+                h_state = h_general;
+              }
+              break;
 
-          /* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */
-          case h_matching_connection_keep_alive:
-            parser->index++;
-            if (parser->index > sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-1
-                || c != KEEP_ALIVE[parser->index]) {
-              parser->header_state = h_general;
-            } else if (parser->index == sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-2) {
-              parser->header_state = h_connection_keep_alive;
-            }
-            break;
+            /* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */
+            case h_matching_connection_keep_alive:
+              parser->index++;
+              if (parser->index > sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-1
+                  || c != KEEP_ALIVE[parser->index]) {
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_token;
+              } else if (parser->index == sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-2) {
+                h_state = h_connection_keep_alive;
+              }
+              break;
 
-          /* looking for 'Connection: close' */
-          case h_matching_connection_close:
-            parser->index++;
-            if (parser->index > sizeof(CLOSE)-1 || c != CLOSE[parser->index]) {
-              parser->header_state = h_general;
-            } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CLOSE)-2) {
-              parser->header_state = h_connection_close;
-            }
-            break;
+            /* looking for 'Connection: close' */
+            case h_matching_connection_close:
+              parser->index++;
+              if (parser->index > sizeof(CLOSE)-1 || c != CLOSE[parser->index]) {
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_token;
+              } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CLOSE)-2) {
+                h_state = h_connection_close;
+              }
+              break;
 
-          case h_transfer_encoding_chunked:
-          case h_connection_keep_alive:
-          case h_connection_close:
-            if (ch != ' ') parser->header_state = h_general;
-            break;
+            /* looking for 'Connection: upgrade' */
+            case h_matching_connection_upgrade:
+              parser->index++;
+              if (parser->index > sizeof(UPGRADE) - 1 ||
+                  c != UPGRADE[parser->index]) {
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_token;
+              } else if (parser->index == sizeof(UPGRADE)-2) {
+                h_state = h_connection_upgrade;
+              }
+              break;
 
-          default:
-            parser->state = s_header_value;
-            parser->header_state = h_general;
-            break;
+            case h_matching_connection_token:
+              if (ch == ',') {
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_token_start;
+                parser->index = 0;
+              }
+              break;
+
+            case h_transfer_encoding_chunked:
+              if (ch != ' ') h_state = h_general;
+              break;
+
+            case h_connection_keep_alive:
+            case h_connection_close:
+            case h_connection_upgrade:
+              if (ch == ',') {
+                if (h_state == h_connection_keep_alive) {
+                  parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
+                } else if (h_state == h_connection_close) {
+                  parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
+                } else if (h_state == h_connection_upgrade) {
+                  parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE;
+                }
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_token_start;
+                parser->index = 0;
+              } else if (ch != ' ') {
+                h_state = h_matching_connection_token;
+              }
+              break;
+
+            default:
+              UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value);
+              h_state = h_general;
+              break;
+          }
         }
+        parser->header_state = h_state;
+
+        COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(p - start);
+
+        if (p == data + len)
+          --p;
         break;
       }
 
       case s_header_almost_done:
       {
-        STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
+        if (UNLIKELY(ch != LF)) {
+          SET_ERRNO(HPE_LF_EXPECTED);
+          goto error;
+        }
+
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_lws);
+        break;
+      }
 
-        parser->state = s_header_value_lws;
+      case s_header_value_lws:
+      {
+        if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') {
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_start);
+          REEXECUTE();
+        }
 
+        /* finished the header */
         switch (parser->header_state) {
           case h_connection_keep_alive:
             parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
@@ -1551,23 +1670,53 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
           case h_transfer_encoding_chunked:
             parser->flags |= F_CHUNKED;
             break;
+          case h_connection_upgrade:
+            parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE;
+            break;
           default:
             break;
         }
 
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start);
+        REEXECUTE();
+      }
+
+      case s_header_value_discard_ws_almost_done:
+      {
+        STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_lws);
         break;
       }
 
-      case s_header_value_lws:
+      case s_header_value_discard_lws:
       {
-        if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t')
-          parser->state = s_header_value_start;
-        else
-        {
-          parser->state = s_header_field_start;
-          goto reexecute_byte;
+        if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') {
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_ws);
+          break;
+        } else {
+          switch (parser->header_state) {
+            case h_connection_keep_alive:
+              parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
+              break;
+            case h_connection_close:
+              parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
+              break;
+            case h_connection_upgrade:
+              parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE;
+              break;
+            case h_transfer_encoding_chunked:
+              parser->flags |= F_CHUNKED;
+              break;
+            default:
+              break;
+          }
+
+          /* header value was empty */
+          MARK(header_value);
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start);
+          CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_value);
+          REEXECUTE();
         }
-        break;
       }
 
       case s_headers_almost_done:
@@ -1576,16 +1725,33 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
 
         if (parser->flags & F_TRAILING) {
           /* End of a chunked request */
-          parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE();
-          CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete);
-          break;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_message_done);
+          CALLBACK_NOTIFY_NOADVANCE(chunk_complete);
+          REEXECUTE();
+        }
+
+        /* Cannot use chunked encoding and a content-length header together
+           per the HTTP specification. */
+        if ((parser->flags & F_CHUNKED) &&
+            (parser->flags & F_CONTENTLENGTH)) {
+          SET_ERRNO(HPE_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH);
+          goto error;
         }
 
-        parser->state = s_headers_done;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_headers_done);
 
         /* Set this here so that on_headers_complete() callbacks can see it */
-        parser->upgrade =
-          (parser->flags & F_UPGRADE || parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT);
+        if ((parser->flags & F_UPGRADE) &&
+            (parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE)) {
+          /* For responses, "Upgrade: foo" and "Connection: upgrade" are
+           * mandatory only when it is a 101 Switching Protocols response,
+           * otherwise it is purely informational, to announce support.
+           */
+          parser->upgrade =
+              (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST || parser->status_code == 101);
+        } else {
+          parser->upgrade = (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT);
+        }
 
         /* Here we call the headers_complete callback. This is somewhat
          * different than other callbacks because if the user returns 1, we
@@ -1601,59 +1767,66 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
             case 0:
               break;
 
+            case 2:
+              parser->upgrade = 1;
+
+            /* FALLTHROUGH */
             case 1:
               parser->flags |= F_SKIPBODY;
               break;
 
             default:
               SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_headers_complete);
-              return p - data; /* Error */
+              RETURN(p - data); /* Error */
           }
         }
 
         if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) {
-          return p - data;
+          RETURN(p - data);
         }
 
-        goto reexecute_byte;
+        REEXECUTE();
       }
 
       case s_headers_done:
       {
+        int hasBody;
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
 
         parser->nread = 0;
 
-        /* Exit, the rest of the connect is in a different protocol. */
-        if (parser->upgrade) {
-          parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE();
+        hasBody = parser->flags & F_CHUNKED ||
+          (parser->content_length > 0 && parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX);
+        if (parser->upgrade && (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT ||
+                                (parser->flags & F_SKIPBODY) || !hasBody)) {
+          /* Exit, the rest of the message is in a different protocol. */
+          UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE());
           CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete);
-          return (p - data) + 1;
+          RETURN((p - data) + 1);
         }
 
         if (parser->flags & F_SKIPBODY) {
-          parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE();
+          UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE());
           CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete);
         } else if (parser->flags & F_CHUNKED) {
           /* chunked encoding - ignore Content-Length header */
-          parser->state = s_chunk_size_start;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size_start);
         } else {
           if (parser->content_length == 0) {
             /* Content-Length header given but zero: Content-Length: 0\r\n */
-            parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE();
+            UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE());
             CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete);
           } else if (parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX) {
             /* Content-Length header given and non-zero */
-            parser->state = s_body_identity;
+            UPDATE_STATE(s_body_identity);
           } else {
-            if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST ||
-                !http_message_needs_eof(parser)) {
+            if (!http_message_needs_eof(parser)) {
               /* Assume content-length 0 - read the next */
-              parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE();
+              UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE());
               CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete);
             } else {
               /* Read body until EOF */
-              parser->state = s_body_identity_eof;
+              UPDATE_STATE(s_body_identity_eof);
             }
           }
         }
@@ -1679,7 +1852,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         p += to_read - 1;
 
         if (parser->content_length == 0) {
-          parser->state = s_message_done;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_message_done);
 
           /* Mimic CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE() but with one extra byte.
            *
@@ -1691,7 +1864,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
            * important for applications, but let's keep it for now.
            */
           CALLBACK_DATA_(body, p - body_mark + 1, p - data);
-          goto reexecute_byte;
+          REEXECUTE();
         }
 
         break;
@@ -1705,8 +1878,12 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         break;
 
       case s_message_done:
-        parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE();
+        UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE());
         CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete);
+        if (parser->upgrade) {
+          /* Exit, the rest of the message is in a different protocol. */
+          RETURN((p - data) + 1);
+        }
         break;
 
       case s_chunk_size_start:
@@ -1715,13 +1892,13 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
 
         unhex_val = unhex[(unsigned char)ch];
-        if (unhex_val == -1) {
+        if (UNLIKELY(unhex_val == -1)) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE);
           goto error;
         }
 
         parser->content_length = unhex_val;
-        parser->state = s_chunk_size;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size);
         break;
       }
 
@@ -1732,7 +1909,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
 
         if (ch == CR) {
-          parser->state = s_chunk_size_almost_done;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size_almost_done);
           break;
         }
 
@@ -1740,7 +1917,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
 
         if (unhex_val == -1) {
           if (ch == ';' || ch == ' ') {
-            parser->state = s_chunk_parameters;
+            UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_parameters);
             break;
           }
 
@@ -1752,8 +1929,8 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         t *= 16;
         t += unhex_val;
 
-        /* Overflow? */
-        if (t < parser->content_length || t == ULLONG_MAX) {
+        /* Overflow? Test against a conservative limit for simplicity. */
+        if (UNLIKELY((ULLONG_MAX - 16) / 16 < parser->content_length)) {
           SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH);
           goto error;
         }
@@ -1767,7 +1944,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
         /* just ignore this shit. TODO check for overflow */
         if (ch == CR) {
-          parser->state = s_chunk_size_almost_done;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size_almost_done);
           break;
         }
         break;
@@ -1782,10 +1959,11 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
 
         if (parser->content_length == 0) {
           parser->flags |= F_TRAILING;
-          parser->state = s_header_field_start;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start);
         } else {
-          parser->state = s_chunk_data;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_data);
         }
+        CALLBACK_NOTIFY(chunk_header);
         break;
       }
 
@@ -1806,7 +1984,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         p += to_read - 1;
 
         if (parser->content_length == 0) {
-          parser->state = s_chunk_data_almost_done;
+          UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_data_almost_done);
         }
 
         break;
@@ -1816,7 +1994,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
         assert(parser->content_length == 0);
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != CR);
-        parser->state = s_chunk_data_done;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_data_done);
         CALLBACK_DATA(body);
         break;
 
@@ -1824,7 +2002,8 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
         assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
         STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
         parser->nread = 0;
-        parser->state = s_chunk_size_start;
+        UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size_start);
+        CALLBACK_NOTIFY(chunk_complete);
         break;
 
       default:
@@ -1847,27 +2026,29 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
   assert(((header_field_mark ? 1 : 0) +
           (header_value_mark ? 1 : 0) +
           (url_mark ? 1 : 0)  +
-          (body_mark ? 1 : 0)) <= 1);
+          (body_mark ? 1 : 0) +
+          (status_mark ? 1 : 0)) <= 1);
 
   CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_field);
   CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_value);
   CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(url);
   CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(body);
+  CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(status);
 
-  return len;
+  RETURN(len);
 
 error:
   if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK) {
     SET_ERRNO(HPE_UNKNOWN);
   }
 
-  return (p - data);
+  RETURN(p - data);
 }
 
 
 /* Does the parser need to see an EOF to find the end of the message? */
 int
-http_message_needs_eof (http_parser *parser)
+http_message_needs_eof (const http_parser *parser)
 {
   if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST) {
     return 0;
@@ -1890,7 +2071,7 @@ http_message_needs_eof (http_parser *parser)
 
 
 int
-http_should_keep_alive (http_parser *parser)
+http_should_keep_alive (const http_parser *parser)
 {
   if (parser->http_major > 0 && parser->http_minor > 0) {
     /* HTTP/1.1 */
@@ -1908,9 +2089,10 @@ http_should_keep_alive (http_parser *parser)
 }
 
 
-const char * http_method_str (enum http_method m)
+const char *
+http_method_str (enum http_method m)
 {
-  return method_strings[m];
+  return ELEM_AT(method_strings, m, "<unknown>");
 }
 
 
@@ -1925,18 +2107,193 @@ http_parser_init (http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type t)
   parser->http_errno = HPE_OK;
 }
 
+void
+http_parser_settings_init(http_parser_settings *settings)
+{
+  memset(settings, 0, sizeof(*settings));
+}
+
 const char *
 http_errno_name(enum http_errno err) {
-  assert(err < (sizeof(http_strerror_tab)/sizeof(http_strerror_tab[0])));
+  assert(((size_t) err) < ARRAY_SIZE(http_strerror_tab));
   return http_strerror_tab[err].name;
 }
 
 const char *
 http_errno_description(enum http_errno err) {
-  assert(err < (sizeof(http_strerror_tab)/sizeof(http_strerror_tab[0])));
+  assert(((size_t) err) < ARRAY_SIZE(http_strerror_tab));
   return http_strerror_tab[err].description;
 }
 
+static enum http_host_state
+http_parse_host_char(enum http_host_state s, const char ch) {
+  switch(s) {
+    case s_http_userinfo:
+    case s_http_userinfo_start:
+      if (ch == '@') {
+        return s_http_host_start;
+      }
+
+      if (IS_USERINFO_CHAR(ch)) {
+        return s_http_userinfo;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case s_http_host_start:
+      if (ch == '[') {
+        return s_http_host_v6_start;
+      }
+
+      if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) {
+        return s_http_host;
+      }
+
+      break;
+
+    case s_http_host:
+      if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) {
+        return s_http_host;
+      }
+
+    /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    case s_http_host_v6_end:
+      if (ch == ':') {
+        return s_http_host_port_start;
+      }
+
+      break;
+
+    case s_http_host_v6:
+      if (ch == ']') {
+        return s_http_host_v6_end;
+      }
+
+    /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    case s_http_host_v6_start:
+      if (IS_HEX(ch) || ch == ':' || ch == '.') {
+        return s_http_host_v6;
+      }
+
+      if (s == s_http_host_v6 && ch == '%') {
+        return s_http_host_v6_zone_start;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case s_http_host_v6_zone:
+      if (ch == ']') {
+        return s_http_host_v6_end;
+      }
+
+    /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    case s_http_host_v6_zone_start:
+      /* RFC 6874 Zone ID consists of 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded) */
+      if (IS_ALPHANUM(ch) || ch == '%' || ch == '.' || ch == '-' || ch == '_' ||
+          ch == '~') {
+        return s_http_host_v6_zone;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case s_http_host_port:
+    case s_http_host_port_start:
+      if (IS_NUM(ch)) {
+        return s_http_host_port;
+      }
+
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  return s_http_host_dead;
+}
+
+static int
+http_parse_host(const char * buf, struct http_parser_url *u, int found_at) {
+  enum http_host_state s;
+
+  const char *p;
+  size_t buflen = u->field_data[UF_HOST].off + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len;
+
+  assert(u->field_set & (1 << UF_HOST));
+
+  u->field_data[UF_HOST].len = 0;
+
+  s = found_at ? s_http_userinfo_start : s_http_host_start;
+
+  for (p = buf + u->field_data[UF_HOST].off; p < buf + buflen; p++) {
+    enum http_host_state new_s = http_parse_host_char(s, *p);
+
+    if (new_s == s_http_host_dead) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    switch(new_s) {
+      case s_http_host:
+        if (s != s_http_host) {
+          u->field_data[UF_HOST].off = p - buf;
+        }
+        u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++;
+        break;
+
+      case s_http_host_v6:
+        if (s != s_http_host_v6) {
+          u->field_data[UF_HOST].off = p - buf;
+        }
+        u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++;
+        break;
+
+      case s_http_host_v6_zone_start:
+      case s_http_host_v6_zone:
+        u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++;
+        break;
+
+      case s_http_host_port:
+        if (s != s_http_host_port) {
+          u->field_data[UF_PORT].off = p - buf;
+          u->field_data[UF_PORT].len = 0;
+          u->field_set |= (1 << UF_PORT);
+        }
+        u->field_data[UF_PORT].len++;
+        break;
+
+      case s_http_userinfo:
+        if (s != s_http_userinfo) {
+          u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].off = p - buf ;
+          u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].len = 0;
+          u->field_set |= (1 << UF_USERINFO);
+        }
+        u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].len++;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+    s = new_s;
+  }
+
+  /* Make sure we don't end somewhere unexpected */
+  switch (s) {
+    case s_http_host_start:
+    case s_http_host_v6_start:
+    case s_http_host_v6:
+    case s_http_host_v6_zone_start:
+    case s_http_host_v6_zone:
+    case s_http_host_port_start:
+    case s_http_userinfo:
+    case s_http_userinfo_start:
+      return 1;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void
+http_parser_url_init(struct http_parser_url *u) {
+  memset(u, 0, sizeof(*u));
+}
+
 int
 http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, int is_connect,
                       struct http_parser_url *u)
@@ -1944,10 +2301,11 @@ http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, int is_connect,
   enum state s;
   const char *p;
   enum http_parser_url_fields uf, old_uf;
+  int found_at = 0;
 
   u->port = u->field_set = 0;
-  s = is_connect ? s_req_host_start : s_req_spaces_before_url;
-  uf = old_uf = UF_MAX;
+  s = is_connect ? s_req_server_start : s_req_spaces_before_url;
+  old_uf = UF_MAX;
 
   for (p = buf; p < buf + buflen; p++) {
     s = parse_url_char(s, *p);
@@ -1960,10 +2318,7 @@ http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, int is_connect,
       /* Skip delimeters */
       case s_req_schema_slash:
       case s_req_schema_slash_slash:
-      case s_req_host_start:
-      case s_req_host_v6_start:
-      case s_req_host_v6_end:
-      case s_req_port_start:
+      case s_req_server_start:
       case s_req_query_string_start:
       case s_req_fragment_start:
         continue;
@@ -1972,13 +2327,12 @@ http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, int is_connect,
         uf = UF_SCHEMA;
         break;
 
-      case s_req_host:
-      case s_req_host_v6:
-        uf = UF_HOST;
-        break;
+      case s_req_server_with_at:
+        found_at = 1;
 
-      case s_req_port:
-        uf = UF_PORT;
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+      case s_req_server:
+        uf = UF_HOST;
         break;
 
       case s_req_path:
@@ -2011,30 +2365,46 @@ http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, int is_connect,
     old_uf = uf;
   }
 
-  /* CONNECT requests can only contain "hostname:port" */
-  if (is_connect && u->field_set != ((1 << UF_HOST)|(1 << UF_PORT))) {
+  /* host must be present if there is a schema */
+  /* parsing http:///toto will fail */
+  if ((u->field_set & (1 << UF_SCHEMA)) &&
+      (u->field_set & (1 << UF_HOST)) == 0) {
     return 1;
   }
 
-  /* Make sure we don't end somewhere unexpected */
-  switch (s) {
-  case s_req_host_v6_start:
-  case s_req_host_v6:
-  case s_req_host_v6_end:
-  case s_req_host:
-  case s_req_port_start:
+  if (u->field_set & (1 << UF_HOST)) {
+    if (http_parse_host(buf, u, found_at) != 0) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* CONNECT requests can only contain "hostname:port" */
+  if (is_connect && u->field_set != ((1 << UF_HOST)|(1 << UF_PORT))) {
     return 1;
-  default:
-    break;
   }
 
   if (u->field_set & (1 << UF_PORT)) {
-    /* Don't bother with endp; we've already validated the string */
-    unsigned long v = strtoul(buf + u->field_data[UF_PORT].off, NULL, 10);
-
-    /* Ports have a max value of 2^16 */
-    if (v > 0xffff) {
-      return 1;
+    uint16_t off;
+    uint16_t len;
+    const char* p;
+    const char* end;
+    unsigned long v;
+
+    off = u->field_data[UF_PORT].off;
+    len = u->field_data[UF_PORT].len;
+    end = buf + off + len;
+
+    /* NOTE: The characters are already validated and are in the [0-9] range */
+    assert(off + len <= buflen && "Port number overflow");
+    v = 0;
+    for (p = buf + off; p < end; p++) {
+      v *= 10;
+      v += *p - '0';
+
+      /* Ports have a max value of 2^16 */
+      if (v > 0xffff) {
+        return 1;
+      }
     }
 
     u->port = (uint16_t) v;
@@ -2056,3 +2426,15 @@ http_parser_pause(http_parser *parser, int paused) {
     assert(0 && "Attempting to pause parser in error state");
   }
 }
+
+int
+http_body_is_final(const struct http_parser *parser) {
+    return parser->state == s_message_done;
+}
+
+unsigned long
+http_parser_version(void) {
+  return HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR * 0x10000 |
+         HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR * 0x00100 |
+         HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_PATCH * 0x00001;
+}