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data/rust-vendor/r-efi-5.3.0/src/base.rs

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+//! UEFI Base Environment
+//!
+//! This module defines the base environment for UEFI development. It provides types and macros as
+//! declared in the UEFI specification, as well as de-facto standard additions provided by the
+//! reference implementation by Intel.
+//!
+//! # Target Configuration
+//!
+//! Wherever possible, native rust types are used to represent their UEFI counter-parts. However,
+//! this means the ABI depends on the implementation of said rust types. Hence, native rust types
+//! are only used where rust supports a stable ABI of said types, and their ABI matches the ABI
+//! defined by the UEFI specification.
+//!
+//! Nevertheless, even if the ABI of a specific type is marked stable, this does not imply that it
+//! is the same across architectures. For instance, rust's `u64` type has the same binary
+//! representation as the `UINT64` type in UEFI. But this does not imply that it has the same
+//! binary representation on `x86_64` and on `ppc64be`. As a result of this, the compilation of
+//! this module is tied to the target-configuration you passed to the rust compiler. Wherever
+//! possible and reasonable, any architecture differences are abstracted, though. This means that
+//! in most cases you can use this module even though your target-configuration might not match
+//! the native UEFI target-configuration.
+//!
+//! The recommend way to compile your code, is to use the native target-configuration for UEFI.
+//! These configurations are not necessarily included in the upstream rust compiler. Hence, you
+//! might have to craft one yourself. For all systems that we can test on, we make sure to push
+//! the target configuration into upstream rust-lang.
+//!
+//! However, there are situations where you want to access UEFI data from a non-native host. For
+//! instance, a UEFI boot loader might store data in boot variables, formatted according to types
+//! declared in the UEFI specification. An OS booted thereafter might want to access these
+//! variables, but it might be compiled with a different target-configuration than the UEFI
+//! environment that it was booted from. A similar situation occurs when you call UEFI runtime
+//! functions from your OS. In all those cases, you should very likely be able to use this module
+//! to interact with UEFI as well. This is, because most bits of the target-configuration of UEFI
+//! and your OS very likely match. In fact, to figure out whether this is safe, you need to make
+//! sure that the rust ABI would match in both target-configurations. If it is, all other details
+//! are handled within this module just fine.
+//!
+//! In case of doubt, contact us!
+//!
+//! # Core Primitives
+//!
+//! Several of the UEFI primitives are represented by native Rust. These have no type aliases or
+//! other definitions here, but you are recommended to use native rust directly. These include:
+//!
+//!  * `NULL`, `void *`: Void pointers have a native rust implementation in
+//!                      [`c_void`](core::ffi::c_void). `NULL` is represented through
+//!                      [`null`](core::ptr::null) and [`is_null()`](core::ptr) for
+//!                      all pointer types.
+//!  * `uint8_t`..`uint64_t`,
+//!    `int8_t`..`int64_t`: Fixed-size integers are represented by their native rust equivalents
+//!                         (`u8`..`u64`, `i8`..`i64`).
+//!
+//!  * `UINTN`, `INTN`: Native-sized (or instruction-width sized) integers are represented by
+//!                     their native rust equivalents (`usize`, `isize`).
+//!
+//! # UEFI Details
+//!
+//! The UEFI Specification describes its target environments in detail. Each supported
+//! architecture has a separate section with details on calling conventions, CPU setup, and more.
+//! You are highly recommended to conduct the UEFI Specification for details on the programming
+//! environment. Following a summary of key parts relevant to rust developers:
+//!
+//!  * Similar to rust, integers are either fixed-size, or native size. This maps nicely to the
+//!    native rust types. The common `long`, `int`, `short` types known from ISO-C are not used.
+//!    Whenever you refer to memory (either pointing to it, or remember the size of a memory
+//!    block), the native size integers should be your tool of choice.
+//!
+//!  * Even though the CPU might run in any endianness, all stored data is little-endian. That
+//!    means, if you encounter integers split into byte-arrays (e.g.,
+//!    `CEfiDevicePathProtocol.length`), you must assume it is little-endian encoded. But if you
+//!    encounter native integers, you must assume they are encoded in native endianness.
+//!    For now the UEFI specification only defines little-endian architectures, hence this did not
+//!    pop up as actual issue. Future extensions might change this, though.
+//!
+//!  * The Microsoft calling-convention is used. That is, all external calls to UEFI functions
+//!    follow a calling convention that is very similar to that used on Microsoft Windows. All
+//!    such ABI functions must be marked with the right calling-convention. The UEFI Specification
+//!    defines some additional common rules for all its APIs, though. You will most likely not see
+//!    any of these mentioned in the individual API documentions. So here is a short reminder:
+//!
+//!     * Pointers must reference physical-memory locations (no I/O mappings, no
+//!       virtual addresses, etc.). Once ExitBootServices() was called, and the
+//!       virtual address mapping was set, you must provide virtual-memory
+//!       locations instead.
+//!     * Pointers must be correctly aligned.
+//!     * NULL is disallowed, unless explicitly mentioned otherwise.
+//!     * Data referenced by pointers is undefined on error-return from a
+//!       function.
+//!     * You must not pass data larger than native-size (sizeof(CEfiUSize)) on
+//!       the stack. You must pass them by reference.
+//!
+//!  * Stack size is at least 128KiB and 16-byte aligned. All stack space might be marked
+//!    non-executable! Once ExitBootServices() was called, you must guarantee at least 4KiB of
+//!    stack space, 16-byte aligned for all runtime services you call.
+//!    Details might differ depending on architectures. But the numbers here should serve as
+//!    ball-park figures.
+
+// Target Architecture
+//
+// The UEFI Specification explicitly lists all supported target architectures. While external
+// implementors are free to port UEFI to other targets, we need information on the target
+// architecture to successfully compile for it. This includes calling-conventions, register
+// layouts, endianness, and more. Most of these details are hidden in the rust-target-declaration.
+// However, some details are still left to the actual rust code.
+//
+// This initial check just makes sure the compilation is halted with a suitable error message if
+// the target architecture is not supported.
+//
+// We try to minimize conditional compilations as much as possible. A simple search for
+// `target_arch` should reveal all uses throughout the code-base. If you add your target to this
+// error-check, you must adjust all other uses as well.
+//
+// Similarly, UEFI only defines configurations for little-endian architectures so far. Several
+// bits of the specification are thus unclear how they would be applied on big-endian systems. We
+// therefore mark it as unsupported. If you override this, you are on your own.
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    target_arch = "arm",
+    target_arch = "aarch64",
+    target_arch = "riscv64",
+    target_arch = "x86",
+    target_arch = "x86_64"
+)))]
+compile_error!("The target architecture is not supported.");
+#[cfg(not(target_endian = "little"))]
+compile_error!("The target endianness is not supported.");
+
+// eficall_abi!()
+//
+// This macro is the architecture-dependent implementation of eficall!(). See the documentation of
+// the eficall!() macro for a description. Nowadays, this simply maps to `extern "efiapi"`, since
+// this has been stabilized with rust-1.68.
+
+#[macro_export]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! eficall_abi {
+    (($($prefix:tt)*),($($suffix:tt)*)) => { $($prefix)* extern "efiapi" $($suffix)* };
+}
+
+/// Annotate function with UEFI calling convention
+///
+/// Since rust-1.68 you can use `extern "efiapi"` as calling-convention to achieve the same
+/// behavior as this macro. This macro is kept for backwards-compatibility only, but will nowadays
+/// map to `extern "efiapi"`.
+///
+/// This macro takes a function-declaration as argument and produces the same function-declaration
+/// but annotated with the correct calling convention. Since the default `extern "C"` annotation
+/// depends on your compiler defaults, we cannot use it. Instead, this macro selects the default
+/// for your target platform.
+///
+/// Ideally, the macro would expand to `extern "<abi>"` so you would be able to write:
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// // THIS DOES NOT WORK!
+/// pub fn eficall!{} foobar() {
+///     // ...
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// However, macros are evaluated too late for this to work. Instead, the entire construct must be
+/// wrapped in a macro, which then expands to the same construct but with `extern "<abi>"`
+/// inserted at the correct place:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use r_efi::{eficall, eficall_abi};
+///
+/// eficall!{pub fn foobar() {
+///     // ...
+/// }}
+///
+/// type FooBar = eficall!{fn(u8) -> (u8)};
+/// ```
+///
+/// The `eficall!{}` macro takes either a function-type or function-definition as argument. It
+/// inserts `extern "<abi>"` after the function qualifiers, but before the `fn` keyword.
+///
+/// # Internals
+///
+/// The `eficall!{}` macro tries to parse the function header so it can insert `extern "<abi>"` at
+/// the right place. If, for whatever reason, this does not work with a particular syntax, you can
+/// use the internal `eficall_abi!{}` macro. This macro takes two token-streams as input and
+/// evaluates to the concatenation of both token-streams, but separated by the selected ABI.
+///
+/// For instance, the following 3 type definitions are equivalent, assuming the selected ABI
+/// is "C":
+///
+/// ```
+/// use r_efi::{eficall, eficall_abi};
+///
+/// type FooBar1 = unsafe extern "C" fn(u8) -> (u8);
+/// type FooBar2 = eficall!{unsafe fn(u8) -> (u8)};
+/// type FooBar3 = eficall_abi!{(unsafe), (fn(u8) -> (u8))};
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Calling Conventions
+///
+/// The UEFI specification defines the calling convention for each platform individually. It
+/// usually refers to other standards for details, but adds some restrictions on top. As of this
+/// writing, it mentions:
+///
+///  * aarch32 / arm: The `aapcs` calling-convention is used. It is native to aarch32 and described
+///                   in a document called
+///                   "Procedure Call Standard for the ARM Architecture". It is openly distributed
+///                   by ARM and widely known under the keyword `aapcs`.
+///  * aarch64: The `aapcs64` calling-convention is used. It is native to aarch64 and described in
+///             a document called
+///             "Procedure Call Standard for the ARM 64-bit Architecture (AArch64)". It is openly
+///             distributed by ARM and widely known under the keyword `aapcs64`.
+///  * ia-64: The "P64 C Calling Convention" as described in the
+///           "Itanium Software Conventions and Runtime Architecture Guide". It is also
+///           standardized in the "Intel Itanium SAL Specification".
+///  * RISC-V: The "Standard RISC-V C Calling Convention" is used. The UEFI specification
+///            describes it in detail, but also refers to the official RISC-V resources for
+///            detailed information.
+///  * x86 / ia-32: The `cdecl` C calling convention is used. Originated in the C Language and
+///                 originally tightly coupled to C specifics. Unclear whether a formal
+///                 specification exists (does anyone know?). Most compilers support it under the
+///                 `cdecl` keyword, and in nearly all situations it is the default on x86.
+///  * x86_64 / amd64 / x64: The `win64` calling-convention is used. It is similar to the `sysv64`
+///                          convention that is used on most non-windows x86_64 systems, but not
+///                          exactly the same. Microsoft provides open documentation on it. See
+///                          MSDN "x64 Software Conventions -> Calling Conventions".
+///                          The UEFI Specification does not directly refer to `win64`, but
+///                          contains a full specification of the calling convention itself.
+///
+/// Note that in most cases the UEFI Specification adds several more restrictions on top of the
+/// common calling-conventions. These restrictions usually do not affect how the compiler will lay
+/// out the function calls. Instead, it usually only restricts the set of APIs that are allowed in
+/// UEFI. Therefore, most compilers already support the calling conventions used on UEFI.
+///
+/// # Variadics
+///
+/// For some reason, the rust compiler allows variadics only in combination with the `"C"` calling
+/// convention, even if the selected calling-convention matches what `"C"` would select on the
+/// target platform. Hence, you will very likely be unable to use variadics with this macro.
+/// Luckily, all of the UEFI functions that use variadics are wrappers around more low-level
+/// accessors, so they are not necessarily required.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! eficall {
+    // Muncher
+    //
+    // The `@munch()` rules are internal and should not be invoked directly. We walk through the
+    // input, moving one token after the other from the suffix into the prefix until we find the
+    // position where to insert `extern "<abi>"`. This muncher never drops any tokens, hence we
+    // can safely match invalid statements just fine, as the compiler will later print proper
+    // diagnostics when parsing the macro output.
+    // Once done, we invoke the `eficall_abi!{}` macro, which simply inserts the correct ABI.
+    (@munch(($($prefix:tt)*),(pub $($suffix:tt)*))) => { eficall!{@munch(($($prefix)* pub),($($suffix)*))} };
+    (@munch(($($prefix:tt)*),(unsafe $($suffix:tt)*))) => { eficall!{@munch(($($prefix)* unsafe),($($suffix)*))} };
+    (@munch(($($prefix:tt)*),($($suffix:tt)*))) => { eficall_abi!{($($prefix)*),($($suffix)*)} };
+
+    // Entry Point
+    //
+    // This captures the entire argument and invokes its own TT-muncher, but splits the input into
+    // prefix and suffix, so the TT-muncher can walk through it. Note that initially everything is
+    // in the suffix and the prefix is empty.
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => { eficall!{@munch((),($($arg)*))} };
+}
+
+/// Boolean Type
+///
+/// This boolean type works very similar to the rust primitive type of [`bool`]. However, the rust
+/// primitive type has no stable ABI, hence we provide this type to represent booleans on the FFI
+/// interface.
+///
+/// UEFI defines booleans to be 1-byte integers, which can only have the values of `0` or `1`.
+/// However, in practice anything non-zero is considered `true` by nearly all UEFI systems. Hence,
+/// this type implements a boolean over `u8` and maps `0` to `false`, everything else to `true`.
+///
+/// The binary representation of this type is ABI. That is, you are allowed to transmute from and
+/// to `u8`. Furthermore, this type never modifies its binary representation. If it was
+/// initialized as, or transmuted from, a specific integer value, this value will be retained.
+/// However, on the rust side you will never see the integer value. It instead behaves truly as a
+/// boolean. If you need access to the integer value, you have to transmute it back to `u8`.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+// Manual impls for: Default, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd
+pub struct Boolean(u8);
+
+/// Single-byte Character Type
+///
+/// The `Char8` type represents single-byte characters. UEFI defines them to be ASCII compatible,
+/// using the ISO-Latin-1 character set.
+pub type Char8 = u8;
+
+/// Dual-byte Character Type
+///
+/// The `Char16` type represents dual-byte characters. UEFI defines them to be UCS-2 encoded.
+pub type Char16 = u16;
+
+/// Status Codes
+///
+/// UEFI uses the `Status` type to represent all kinds of status codes. This includes return codes
+/// from functions, but also complex state of different devices and drivers. It is a simple
+/// `usize`, but wrapped in a rust-type to allow us to implement helpers on this type. Depending
+/// on the context, different state is stored in it. Note that it is always binary compatible to a
+/// usize!
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
+#[derive(Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct Status(usize);
+
+/// Object Handles
+///
+/// Handles represent access to an opaque object. Handles are untyped by default, but get a
+/// meaning when you combine them with an interface. Internally, they are simple void pointers. It
+/// is the UEFI driver model that applies meaning to them.
+pub type Handle = *mut core::ffi::c_void;
+
+/// Event Objects
+///
+/// Event objects represent hooks into the main-loop of a UEFI environment. They allow to register
+/// callbacks, to be invoked when a specific event happens. In most cases you use events to
+/// register timer-based callbacks, as well as chaining events together. Internally, they are
+/// simple void pointers. It is the UEFI task management that applies meaning to them.
+pub type Event = *mut core::ffi::c_void;
+
+/// Logical Block Addresses
+///
+/// The LBA type is used to denote logical block addresses of block devices. It is a simple 64-bit
+/// integer, that is used to denote addresses when working with block devices.
+pub type Lba = u64;
+
+/// Thread Priority Levels
+///
+/// The process model of UEFI systems is highly simplified. Priority levels are used to order
+/// execution of pending tasks. The TPL type denotes a priority level of a specific task. The
+/// higher the number, the higher the priority. It is a simple integer type, but its range is
+/// usually highly restricted. The UEFI task management provides constants and accessors for TPLs.
+pub type Tpl = usize;
+
+/// Physical Memory Address
+///
+/// A simple 64bit integer containing a physical memory address.
+pub type PhysicalAddress = u64;
+
+/// Virtual Memory Address
+///
+/// A simple 64bit integer containing a virtual memory address.
+pub type VirtualAddress = u64;
+
+/// Application Entry Point
+///
+/// This type defines the entry-point of UEFI applications. It is ABI and cannot be changed.
+/// Whenever you load UEFI images, the entry-point is called with this signature.
+///
+/// In most cases the UEFI image (or application) is unloaded when control returns from the entry
+/// point. In case of UEFI drivers, they can request to stay loaded until an explicit unload.
+///
+/// The system table is provided as mutable pointer. This is, because there is no guarantee that
+/// timer interrupts do not modify the table. Furthermore, exiting boot services causes several
+/// modifications on that table. And lastly, the system table lives longer than the function
+/// invocation, if invoked as an UEFI driver.
+/// In most cases it is perfectly fine to cast the pointer to a real rust reference. However, this
+/// should be an explicit decision by the caller.
+pub type ImageEntryPoint = eficall! {fn(Handle, *mut crate::system::SystemTable) -> Status};
+
+/// Globally Unique Identifiers
+///
+/// The `Guid` type represents globally unique identifiers as defined by RFC-4122 (i.e., only the
+/// `10x` variant is used), with the caveat that LE is used instead of BE.
+///
+/// Note that only the binary representation of Guids is stable. You are highly recommended to
+/// interpret Guids as 128bit integers.
+///
+/// The UEFI specification requires the type to be 64-bit aligned, yet EDK2 uses a mere 32-bit
+/// alignment. Hence, for compatibility, a 32-bit alignment is used.
+///
+/// UEFI uses the Microsoft-style Guid format. Hence, a lot of documentation and code refers to
+/// these Guids. If you thusly cannot treat Guids as 128-bit integers, this Guid type allows you
+/// to access the individual fields of the Microsoft-style Guid. A reminder of the Guid encoding:
+///
+/// ```text
+///    0                   1                   2                   3
+///    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+///   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+///   |                          time_low                             |
+///   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+///   |       time_mid                |         time_hi_and_version   |
+///   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+///   |clk_seq_hi_res |  clk_seq_low  |         node (0-1)            |
+///   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+///   |                         node (2-5)                            |
+///   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+/// ```
+///
+/// The individual fields are encoded as little-endian. Accessors are provided for the Guid
+/// structure allowing access to these fields in native endian byte order.
+#[repr(C, align(4))]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+#[derive(Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct Guid {
+    time_low: [u8; 4],
+    time_mid: [u8; 2],
+    time_hi_and_version: [u8; 2],
+    clk_seq_hi_res: u8,
+    clk_seq_low: u8,
+    node: [u8; 6],
+}
+
+/// Network MAC Address
+///
+/// This type encapsulates a single networking media access control address
+/// (MAC). It is a simple 32 bytes buffer with no special alignment. Note that
+/// no comparison function are defined by default, since trailing bytes of the
+/// address might be random.
+///
+/// The interpretation of the content differs depending on the protocol it is
+/// used with. See each documentation for details. In most cases this contains
+/// an Ethernet address.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+#[derive(Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct MacAddress {
+    pub addr: [u8; 32],
+}
+
+/// IPv4 Address
+///
+/// Binary representation of an IPv4 address. It is encoded in network byte
+/// order (i.e., big endian). Note that no special alignment restrictions are
+/// defined by the standard specification.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
+#[derive(Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct Ipv4Address {
+    pub addr: [u8; 4],
+}
+
+/// IPv6 Address
+///
+/// Binary representation of an IPv6 address, encoded in network byte order
+/// (i.e., big endian). Similar to the IPv4 address, no special alignment
+/// restrictions are defined by the standard specification.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+#[derive(Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct Ipv6Address {
+    pub addr: [u8; 16],
+}
+
+/// IP Address
+///
+/// A union type over the different IP addresses available. Alignment is always
+/// fixed to 4-bytes. Note that trailing bytes might be random, so no
+/// comparison functions are derived.
+#[repr(C, align(4))]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub union IpAddress {
+    pub addr: [u32; 4],
+    pub v4: Ipv4Address,
+    pub v6: Ipv6Address,
+}
+
+impl Boolean {
+    /// Literal False
+    ///
+    /// This constant represents the `false` value of the `Boolean` type.
+    pub const FALSE: Boolean = Boolean(0u8);
+
+    /// Literal True
+    ///
+    /// This constant represents the `true` value of the `Boolean` type.
+    pub const TRUE: Boolean = Boolean(1u8);
+}
+
+impl From<u8> for Boolean {
+    fn from(v: u8) -> Self {
+        Boolean(v)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<bool> for Boolean {
+    fn from(v: bool) -> Self {
+        match v {
+            false => Boolean::FALSE,
+            true => Boolean::TRUE,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Boolean {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::FALSE
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Boolean> for u8 {
+    fn from(v: Boolean) -> Self {
+        match v.0 {
+            0 => 0,
+            _ => 1,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Boolean> for bool {
+    fn from(v: Boolean) -> Self {
+        match v.0 {
+            0 => false,
+            _ => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Boolean {}
+
+impl core::hash::Hash for Boolean {
+    fn hash<H: core::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        bool::from(*self).hash(state)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for Boolean {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Boolean) -> core::cmp::Ordering {
+        bool::from(*self).cmp(&(*other).into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Boolean {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Boolean) -> bool {
+        bool::from(*self).eq(&(*other).into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<bool> for Boolean {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &bool) -> bool {
+        bool::from(*self).eq(other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for Boolean {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Boolean) -> Option<core::cmp::Ordering> {
+        bool::from(*self).partial_cmp(&(*other).into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd<bool> for Boolean {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &bool) -> Option<core::cmp::Ordering> {
+        bool::from(*self).partial_cmp(other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Status {
+    const WIDTH: usize = 8usize * core::mem::size_of::<Status>();
+    const MASK: usize = 0xc0 << (Status::WIDTH - 8);
+    const ERROR_MASK: usize = 0x80 << (Status::WIDTH - 8);
+    const WARNING_MASK: usize = 0x00 << (Status::WIDTH - 8);
+
+    /// Success Code
+    ///
+    /// This code represents a successfull function invocation. Its value is guaranteed to be 0.
+    /// However, note that warnings are considered success as well, so this is not the only code
+    /// that can be returned by UEFI functions on success. However, in nearly all situations
+    /// warnings are not allowed, so the effective result will be SUCCESS.
+    pub const SUCCESS: Status = Status::from_usize(0);
+
+    // List of predefined error codes
+    pub const LOAD_ERROR: Status = Status::from_usize(1 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const INVALID_PARAMETER: Status = Status::from_usize(2 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const UNSUPPORTED: Status = Status::from_usize(3 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const BAD_BUFFER_SIZE: Status = Status::from_usize(4 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: Status = Status::from_usize(5 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const NOT_READY: Status = Status::from_usize(6 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const DEVICE_ERROR: Status = Status::from_usize(7 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const WRITE_PROTECTED: Status = Status::from_usize(8 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const OUT_OF_RESOURCES: Status = Status::from_usize(9 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const VOLUME_CORRUPTED: Status = Status::from_usize(10 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const VOLUME_FULL: Status = Status::from_usize(11 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const NO_MEDIA: Status = Status::from_usize(12 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const MEDIA_CHANGED: Status = Status::from_usize(13 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const NOT_FOUND: Status = Status::from_usize(14 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const ACCESS_DENIED: Status = Status::from_usize(15 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const NO_RESPONSE: Status = Status::from_usize(16 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const NO_MAPPING: Status = Status::from_usize(17 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const TIMEOUT: Status = Status::from_usize(18 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const NOT_STARTED: Status = Status::from_usize(19 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const ALREADY_STARTED: Status = Status::from_usize(20 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const ABORTED: Status = Status::from_usize(21 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const ICMP_ERROR: Status = Status::from_usize(22 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const TFTP_ERROR: Status = Status::from_usize(23 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const PROTOCOL_ERROR: Status = Status::from_usize(24 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION: Status = Status::from_usize(25 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const SECURITY_VIOLATION: Status = Status::from_usize(26 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const CRC_ERROR: Status = Status::from_usize(27 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const END_OF_MEDIA: Status = Status::from_usize(28 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const END_OF_FILE: Status = Status::from_usize(31 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const INVALID_LANGUAGE: Status = Status::from_usize(32 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const COMPROMISED_DATA: Status = Status::from_usize(33 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const IP_ADDRESS_CONFLICT: Status = Status::from_usize(34 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const HTTP_ERROR: Status = Status::from_usize(35 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+
+    // List of error codes from protocols
+    // UDP4
+    pub const NETWORK_UNREACHABLE: Status = Status::from_usize(100 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const HOST_UNREACHABLE: Status = Status::from_usize(101 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const PROTOCOL_UNREACHABLE: Status = Status::from_usize(102 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const PORT_UNREACHABLE: Status = Status::from_usize(103 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    // TCP4
+    pub const CONNECTION_FIN: Status = Status::from_usize(104 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const CONNECTION_RESET: Status = Status::from_usize(105 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+    pub const CONNECTION_REFUSED: Status = Status::from_usize(106 | Status::ERROR_MASK);
+
+    // List of predefined warning codes
+    pub const WARN_UNKNOWN_GLYPH: Status = Status::from_usize(1 | Status::WARNING_MASK);
+    pub const WARN_DELETE_FAILURE: Status = Status::from_usize(2 | Status::WARNING_MASK);
+    pub const WARN_WRITE_FAILURE: Status = Status::from_usize(3 | Status::WARNING_MASK);
+    pub const WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: Status = Status::from_usize(4 | Status::WARNING_MASK);
+    pub const WARN_STALE_DATA: Status = Status::from_usize(5 | Status::WARNING_MASK);
+    pub const WARN_FILE_SYSTEM: Status = Status::from_usize(6 | Status::WARNING_MASK);
+    pub const WARN_RESET_REQUIRED: Status = Status::from_usize(7 | Status::WARNING_MASK);
+
+    /// Create Status Code from Integer
+    ///
+    /// This takes the literal value of a status code and turns it into a `Status` object. Note
+    /// that we want it as `const fn` so we cannot use `core::convert::From`.
+    pub const fn from_usize(v: usize) -> Status {
+        Status(v)
+    }
+
+    /// Return Underlying Integer Representation
+    ///
+    /// This takes the `Status` object and returns the underlying integer representation as
+    /// defined by the UEFI specification.
+    pub const fn as_usize(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    fn value(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    fn mask(&self) -> usize {
+        self.value() & Status::MASK
+    }
+
+    /// Check whether this is an error
+    ///
+    /// This returns true if the given status code is considered an error. Errors mean the
+    /// operation did not succeed, nor produce any valuable output. Output parameters must be
+    /// considered invalid if an error was returned. That is, its content is not well defined.
+    pub fn is_error(&self) -> bool {
+        self.mask() == Status::ERROR_MASK
+    }
+
+    /// Check whether this is a warning
+    ///
+    /// This returns true if the given status code is considered a warning. Warnings are to be
+    /// treated as success, but might indicate data loss or other device errors. However, if an
+    /// operation returns with a warning code, it must be considered successfull, and the output
+    /// parameters are valid.
+    pub fn is_warning(&self) -> bool {
+        self.value() != 0 && self.mask() == Status::WARNING_MASK
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Status> for Result<Status, Status> {
+    fn from(status: Status) -> Self {
+        if status.is_error() {
+            Err(status)
+        } else {
+            Ok(status)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Guid {
+    const fn u32_to_bytes_le(num: u32) -> [u8; 4] {
+        [
+            num as u8,
+            (num >> 8) as u8,
+            (num >> 16) as u8,
+            (num >> 24) as u8,
+        ]
+    }
+
+    const fn u32_from_bytes_le(bytes: &[u8; 4]) -> u32 {
+        (bytes[0] as u32)
+            | ((bytes[1] as u32) << 8)
+            | ((bytes[2] as u32) << 16)
+            | ((bytes[3] as u32) << 24)
+    }
+
+    const fn u16_to_bytes_le(num: u16) -> [u8; 2] {
+        [num as u8, (num >> 8) as u8]
+    }
+
+    const fn u16_from_bytes_le(bytes: &[u8; 2]) -> u16 {
+        (bytes[0] as u16) | ((bytes[1] as u16) << 8)
+    }
+
+    /// Initialize a Guid from its individual fields
+    ///
+    /// This function initializes a Guid object given the individual fields as specified in the
+    /// UEFI specification. That is, if you simply copy the literals from the specification into
+    /// your code, this function will correctly initialize the Guid object.
+    ///
+    /// In other words, this takes the individual fields in native endian and converts them to the
+    /// correct endianness for a UEFI Guid.
+    ///
+    /// Due to the fact that UEFI Guids use variant 2 of the UUID specification in a little-endian
+    /// (or even mixed-endian) format, the following transformation is likely applied from text
+    /// representation to binary representation:
+    ///
+    ///   00112233-4455-6677-8899-aabbccddeeff
+    ///   =>
+    ///   33 22 11 00 55 44 77 66 88 99 aa bb cc dd ee ff
+    ///
+    /// (Note that UEFI protocols often use `88-99` instead of `8899`)
+    /// The first 3 parts use little-endian notation, the last 2 use big-endian.
+    pub const fn from_fields(
+        time_low: u32,
+        time_mid: u16,
+        time_hi_and_version: u16,
+        clk_seq_hi_res: u8,
+        clk_seq_low: u8,
+        node: &[u8; 6],
+    ) -> Guid {
+        Guid {
+            time_low: Self::u32_to_bytes_le(time_low),
+            time_mid: Self::u16_to_bytes_le(time_mid),
+            time_hi_and_version: Self::u16_to_bytes_le(time_hi_and_version),
+            clk_seq_hi_res: clk_seq_hi_res,
+            clk_seq_low: clk_seq_low,
+            node: *node,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Access a Guid as individual fields
+    ///
+    /// This decomposes a Guid back into the individual fields as given in the specification. The
+    /// individual fields are returned in native-endianness.
+    pub const fn as_fields(&self) -> (u32, u16, u16, u8, u8, &[u8; 6]) {
+        (
+            Self::u32_from_bytes_le(&self.time_low),
+            Self::u16_from_bytes_le(&self.time_mid),
+            Self::u16_from_bytes_le(&self.time_hi_and_version),
+            self.clk_seq_hi_res,
+            self.clk_seq_low,
+            &self.node,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Initialize a Guid from its byte representation
+    ///
+    /// Create a new Guid object from its byte representation. This
+    /// reinterprets the bytes as a Guid and copies them into a new Guid
+    /// instance. Note that you can safely transmute instead.
+    ///
+    /// See `as_bytes()` for the inverse operation.
+    pub const fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8; 16]) -> Self {
+        unsafe { core::mem::transmute::<[u8; 16], Guid>(*bytes) }
+    }
+
+    /// Access a Guid as raw byte array
+    ///
+    /// This provides access to a Guid through a byte array. It is a simple re-interpretation of
+    /// the Guid value as a 128-bit byte array. No conversion is performed. This is a simple cast.
+    pub const fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8; 16] {
+        unsafe { core::mem::transmute::<&Guid, &[u8; 16]>(self) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};
+
+    // Helper to compute a hash of an object.
+    fn hash<T: core::hash::Hash>(v: &T) -> u64 {
+        let mut h = std::hash::DefaultHasher::new();
+        v.hash(&mut h);
+        core::hash::Hasher::finish(&h)
+    }
+
+    // Verify Type Size and Alignemnt
+    //
+    // Since UEFI defines explicitly the ABI of their types, we can verify that our implementation
+    // is correct by checking the size and alignment of the ABI types matches what the spec
+    // mandates.
+    #[test]
+    fn type_size_and_alignment() {
+        //
+        // Booleans
+        //
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Boolean>(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Boolean>(), 1);
+
+        //
+        // Char8 / Char16
+        //
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Char8>(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Char8>(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Char16>(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Char16>(), 2);
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Char8>(), size_of::<u8>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Char8>(), align_of::<u8>());
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Char16>(), size_of::<u16>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Char16>(), align_of::<u16>());
+
+        //
+        // Status
+        //
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Status>(), size_of::<usize>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Status>(), align_of::<usize>());
+
+        //
+        // Handles / Events
+        //
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Handle>(), size_of::<usize>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Handle>(), align_of::<usize>());
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Event>(), size_of::<usize>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Event>(), align_of::<usize>());
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Handle>(), size_of::<*mut ()>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Handle>(), align_of::<*mut ()>());
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Event>(), size_of::<*mut ()>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Event>(), align_of::<*mut ()>());
+
+        //
+        // Lba / Tpl
+        //
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Lba>(), size_of::<u64>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Lba>(), align_of::<u64>());
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Tpl>(), size_of::<usize>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Tpl>(), align_of::<usize>());
+
+        //
+        // PhysicalAddress / VirtualAddress
+        //
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<PhysicalAddress>(), size_of::<u64>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<PhysicalAddress>(), align_of::<u64>());
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<VirtualAddress>(), size_of::<u64>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<VirtualAddress>(), align_of::<u64>());
+
+        //
+        // ImageEntryPoint
+        //
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<ImageEntryPoint>(), size_of::<fn()>());
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<ImageEntryPoint>(), align_of::<fn()>());
+
+        //
+        // Guid
+        //
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Guid>(), 16);
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Guid>(), 4);
+
+        //
+        // Networking Types
+        //
+
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<MacAddress>(), 32);
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<MacAddress>(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Ipv4Address>(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Ipv4Address>(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<Ipv6Address>(), 16);
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<Ipv6Address>(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(size_of::<IpAddress>(), 16);
+        assert_eq!(align_of::<IpAddress>(), 4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn eficall() {
+        //
+        // Make sure the eficall!{} macro can deal with all kinds of function callbacks.
+        //
+
+        let _: eficall! {fn()};
+        let _: eficall! {unsafe fn()};
+        let _: eficall! {fn(i32)};
+        let _: eficall! {fn(i32) -> i32};
+        let _: eficall! {fn(i32, i32) -> (i32, i32)};
+
+        eficall! {fn _unused00() {}}
+        eficall! {unsafe fn _unused01() {}}
+        eficall! {pub unsafe fn _unused02() {}}
+    }
+
+    // Verify Boolean ABI
+    //
+    // Even though booleans are strictly 1-bit, and thus 0 or 1, in practice all UEFI systems
+    // treat it more like C does, and a boolean formatted as `u8` now allows any value other than
+    // 0 to represent `true`. Make sure we support the same.
+    #[test]
+    fn booleans() {
+        // Verify PartialEq works.
+        assert_ne!(Boolean::FALSE, Boolean::TRUE);
+
+        // Verify Boolean<->bool conversion and comparison works.
+        assert_eq!(Boolean::FALSE, false);
+        assert_eq!(Boolean::TRUE, true);
+
+        // Iterate all possible values for `u8` and verify 0 behaves as `false`, and everything
+        // else behaves as `true`. We verify both, the natural constructor through `From`, as well
+        // as a transmute.
+        for i in 0u8..=255u8 {
+            let v1: Boolean = i.into();
+            let v2: Boolean = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<u8, Boolean>(i) };
+
+            assert_eq!(v1, v2);
+            assert_eq!(v1, v1);
+            assert_eq!(v2, v2);
+
+            match i {
+                0 => {
+                    assert_eq!(v1, Boolean::FALSE);
+                    assert_eq!(v1, false);
+                    assert_eq!(v2, Boolean::FALSE);
+                    assert_eq!(v2, false);
+
+                    assert_ne!(v1, Boolean::TRUE);
+                    assert_ne!(v1, true);
+                    assert_ne!(v2, Boolean::TRUE);
+                    assert_ne!(v2, true);
+
+                    assert!(v1 < Boolean::TRUE);
+                    assert!(v1 < true);
+                    assert!(v1 >= Boolean::FALSE);
+                    assert!(v1 >= false);
+                    assert!(v1 <= Boolean::FALSE);
+                    assert!(v1 <= false);
+                    assert_eq!(v1.cmp(&true.into()), core::cmp::Ordering::Less);
+                    assert_eq!(v1.cmp(&false.into()), core::cmp::Ordering::Equal);
+
+                    assert_eq!(hash(&v1), hash(&false));
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    assert_eq!(v1, Boolean::TRUE);
+                    assert_eq!(v1, true);
+                    assert_eq!(v2, Boolean::TRUE);
+                    assert_eq!(v2, true);
+
+                    assert_ne!(v1, Boolean::FALSE);
+                    assert_ne!(v1, false);
+                    assert_ne!(v2, Boolean::FALSE);
+                    assert_ne!(v2, false);
+
+                    assert!(v1 <= Boolean::TRUE);
+                    assert!(v1 <= true);
+                    assert!(v1 >= Boolean::TRUE);
+                    assert!(v1 >= true);
+                    assert!(v1 > Boolean::FALSE);
+                    assert!(v1 > false);
+                    assert_eq!(v1.cmp(&true.into()), core::cmp::Ordering::Equal);
+                    assert_eq!(v1.cmp(&false.into()), core::cmp::Ordering::Greater);
+
+                    assert_eq!(hash(&v1), hash(&true));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Verify Guid Manipulations
+    //
+    // Test that creation of Guids from fields and bytes yields the expected
+    // values, and conversions work as expected.
+    #[test]
+    fn guid() {
+        let fields = (
+            0x550e8400,
+            0xe29b,
+            0x41d4,
+            0xa7,
+            0x16,
+            &[0x44, 0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00],
+        );
+        #[rustfmt::skip]
+        let bytes = [
+            0x00, 0x84, 0x0e, 0x55,
+            0x9b, 0xe2,
+            0xd4, 0x41,
+            0xa7,
+            0x16,
+            0x44, 0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00,
+        ];
+        let (f0, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5) = fields;
+        let g_fields = Guid::from_fields(f0, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5);
+        let g_bytes = Guid::from_bytes(&bytes);
+
+        assert_eq!(g_fields, g_bytes);
+        assert_eq!(g_fields.as_bytes(), &bytes);
+        assert_eq!(g_bytes.as_fields(), fields);
+    }
+}