html-to-markdown 2.24.4 → 2.24.6

data/rust-vendor/wasip3/wit/deps/sockets.wit

@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
+package wasi:sockets@0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06;
+
+@since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+interface types {
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  use wasi:clocks/types@0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06.{duration};
+
+  /// Error codes.
+  ///
+  /// In theory, every API can return any error code.
+  /// In practice, API's typically only return the errors documented per API
+  /// combined with a couple of errors that are always possible:
+  /// - `unknown`
+  /// - `access-denied`
+  /// - `not-supported`
+  /// - `out-of-memory`
+  ///
+  /// See each individual API for what the POSIX equivalents are. They sometimes differ per API.
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  enum error-code {
+    /// Unknown error
+    unknown,
+    /// Access denied.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX equivalent: EACCES, EPERM
+    access-denied,
+    /// The operation is not supported.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX equivalent: EOPNOTSUPP
+    not-supported,
+    /// One of the arguments is invalid.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX equivalent: EINVAL
+    invalid-argument,
+    /// Not enough memory to complete the operation.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX equivalent: ENOMEM, ENOBUFS, EAI_MEMORY
+    out-of-memory,
+    /// The operation timed out before it could finish completely.
+    timeout,
+    /// The operation is not valid in the socket's current state.
+    invalid-state,
+    /// A bind operation failed because the provided address is not an address that the `network` can bind to.
+    address-not-bindable,
+    /// A bind operation failed because the provided address is already in use or because there are no ephemeral ports available.
+    address-in-use,
+    /// The remote address is not reachable
+    remote-unreachable,
+    /// The TCP connection was forcefully rejected
+    connection-refused,
+    /// The TCP connection was reset.
+    connection-reset,
+    /// A TCP connection was aborted.
+    connection-aborted,
+    /// The size of a datagram sent to a UDP socket exceeded the maximum
+    /// supported size.
+    datagram-too-large,
+  }
+
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  enum ip-address-family {
+    /// Similar to `AF_INET` in POSIX.
+    ipv4,
+    /// Similar to `AF_INET6` in POSIX.
+    ipv6,
+  }
+
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  type ipv4-address = tuple<u8, u8, u8, u8>;
+
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  type ipv6-address = tuple<u16, u16, u16, u16, u16, u16, u16, u16>;
+
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  variant ip-address {
+    ipv4(ipv4-address),
+    ipv6(ipv6-address),
+  }
+
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  record ipv4-socket-address {
+    /// sin_port
+    port: u16,
+    /// sin_addr
+    address: ipv4-address,
+  }
+
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  record ipv6-socket-address {
+    /// sin6_port
+    port: u16,
+    /// sin6_flowinfo
+    flow-info: u32,
+    /// sin6_addr
+    address: ipv6-address,
+    /// sin6_scope_id
+    scope-id: u32,
+  }
+
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  variant ip-socket-address {
+    ipv4(ipv4-socket-address),
+    ipv6(ipv6-socket-address),
+  }
+
+  /// A TCP socket resource.
+  ///
+  /// The socket can be in one of the following states:
+  /// - `unbound`
+  /// - `bound` (See note below)
+  /// - `listening`
+  /// - `connecting`
+  /// - `connected`
+  /// - `closed`
+  /// See <https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sockets/blob/main/TcpSocketOperationalSemantics-0.3.0-draft.md>
+  /// for more information.
+  ///
+  /// Note: Except where explicitly mentioned, whenever this documentation uses
+  /// the term "bound" without backticks it actually means: in the `bound` state *or higher*.
+  /// (i.e. `bound`, `listening`, `connecting` or `connected`)
+  ///
+  /// In addition to the general error codes documented on the
+  /// `types::error-code` type, TCP socket methods may always return
+  /// `error(invalid-state)` when in the `closed` state.
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  resource tcp-socket {
+    /// Create a new TCP socket.
+    ///
+    /// Similar to `socket(AF_INET or AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)` in POSIX.
+    /// On IPv6 sockets, IPV6_V6ONLY is enabled by default and can't be configured otherwise.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike POSIX, WASI sockets have no notion of a socket-level
+    /// `O_NONBLOCK` flag. Instead they fully rely on the Component Model's
+    /// async support.
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/socket.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/socket.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsasocketw>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=socket&sektion=2>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    create: static func(address-family: ip-address-family) -> result<tcp-socket, error-code>;
+    /// Bind the socket to the provided IP address and port.
+    ///
+    /// If the IP address is zero (`0.0.0.0` in IPv4, `::` in IPv6), it is left to the implementation to decide which
+    /// network interface(s) to bind to.
+    /// If the TCP/UDP port is zero, the socket will be bound to a random free port.
+    ///
+    /// Bind can be attempted multiple times on the same socket, even with
+    /// different arguments on each iteration. But never concurrently and
+    /// only as long as the previous bind failed. Once a bind succeeds, the
+    /// binding can't be changed anymore.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          The `local-address` has the wrong address family. (EAFNOSUPPORT, EFAULT on Windows)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          `local-address` is not a unicast address. (EINVAL)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          `local-address` is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. (EINVAL)
+    /// - `invalid-state`:             The socket is already bound. (EINVAL)
+    /// - `address-in-use`:            No ephemeral ports available. (EADDRINUSE, ENOBUFS on Windows)
+    /// - `address-in-use`:            Address is already in use. (EADDRINUSE)
+    /// - `address-not-bindable`:      `local-address` is not an address that can be bound to. (EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+    ///
+    /// # Implementors note
+    /// When binding to a non-zero port, this bind operation shouldn't be affected by the TIME_WAIT
+    /// state of a recently closed socket on the same local address. In practice this means that the SO_REUSEADDR
+    /// socket option should be set implicitly on all platforms, except on Windows where this is the default behavior
+    /// and SO_REUSEADDR performs something different entirely.
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/bind.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/bind.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock/nf-winsock-bind>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bind&sektion=2&format=html>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    bind: func(local-address: ip-socket-address) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Connect to a remote endpoint.
+    ///
+    /// On success, the socket is transitioned into the `connected` state and this function returns a connection resource.
+    ///
+    /// After a failed connection attempt, the socket will be in the `closed`
+    /// state and the only valid action left is to `drop` the socket. A single
+    /// socket can not be used to connect more than once.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          The `remote-address` has the wrong address family. (EAFNOSUPPORT)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          `remote-address` is not a unicast address. (EINVAL, ENETUNREACH on Linux, EAFNOSUPPORT on MacOS)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          `remote-address` is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. (EINVAL, EADDRNOTAVAIL on Illumos)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          The IP address in `remote-address` is set to INADDR_ANY (`0.0.0.0` / `::`). (EADDRNOTAVAIL on Windows)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          The port in `remote-address` is set to 0. (EADDRNOTAVAIL on Windows)
+    /// - `invalid-state`:             The socket is already in the `connecting` state. (EALREADY)
+    /// - `invalid-state`:             The socket is already in the `connected` state. (EISCONN)
+    /// - `invalid-state`:             The socket is already in the `listening` state. (EOPNOTSUPP, EINVAL on Windows)
+    /// - `timeout`:                   Connection timed out. (ETIMEDOUT)
+    /// - `connection-refused`:        The connection was forcefully rejected. (ECONNREFUSED)
+    /// - `connection-reset`:          The connection was reset. (ECONNRESET)
+    /// - `connection-aborted`:        The connection was aborted. (ECONNABORTED)
+    /// - `remote-unreachable`:        The remote address is not reachable. (EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTDOWN, ENETUNREACH, ENETDOWN, ENONET)
+    /// - `address-in-use`:            Tried to perform an implicit bind, but there were no ephemeral ports available. (EADDRINUSE, EADDRNOTAVAIL on Linux, EAGAIN on BSD)
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/connect.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/connect.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-connect>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    connect: async func(remote-address: ip-socket-address) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Start listening and return a stream of new inbound connections.
+    ///
+    /// Transitions the socket into the `listening` state. This can be called
+    /// at most once per socket.
+    ///
+    /// If the socket is not already explicitly bound, this function will
+    /// implicitly bind the socket to a random free port.
+    ///
+    /// Normally, the returned sockets are bound, in the `connected` state
+    /// and immediately ready for I/O. Though, depending on exact timing and
+    /// circumstances, a newly accepted connection may already be `closed`
+    /// by the time the server attempts to perform its first I/O on it. This
+    /// is true regardless of whether the WASI implementation uses
+    /// "synthesized" sockets or not (see Implementors Notes below).
+    ///
+    /// The following properties are inherited from the listener socket:
+    /// - `address-family`
+    /// - `keep-alive-enabled`
+    /// - `keep-alive-idle-time`
+    /// - `keep-alive-interval`
+    /// - `keep-alive-count`
+    /// - `hop-limit`
+    /// - `receive-buffer-size`
+    /// - `send-buffer-size`
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-state`:             The socket is already in the `connected` state. (EISCONN, EINVAL on BSD)
+    /// - `invalid-state`:             The socket is already in the `listening` state.
+    /// - `address-in-use`:            Tried to perform an implicit bind, but there were no ephemeral ports available. (EADDRINUSE)
+    ///
+    /// # Implementors note
+    /// This method returns a single perpetual stream that should only close
+    /// on fatal errors (if any). Yet, the POSIX' `accept` function may also
+    /// return transient errors (e.g. ECONNABORTED). The exact details differ
+    /// per operation system. For example, the Linux manual mentions:
+    ///
+    /// > Linux accept() passes already-pending network errors on the new
+    /// > socket as an error code from accept(). This behavior differs from
+    /// > other BSD socket implementations. For reliable operation the
+    /// > application should detect the network errors defined for the
+    /// > protocol after accept() and treat them like EAGAIN by retrying.
+    /// > In the case of TCP/IP, these are ENETDOWN, EPROTO, ENOPROTOOPT,
+    /// > EHOSTDOWN, ENONET, EHOSTUNREACH, EOPNOTSUPP, and ENETUNREACH.
+    /// Source: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/accept.2.html
+    ///
+    /// WASI implementations have two options to handle this:
+    /// - Optionally log it and then skip over non-fatal errors returned by
+    ///   `accept`. Guest code never gets to see these failures. Or:
+    /// - Synthesize a `tcp-socket` resource that exposes the error when
+    ///   attempting to send or receive on it. Guest code then sees these
+    ///   failures as regular I/O errors.
+    ///
+    /// In either case, the stream returned by this `listen` method remains
+    /// operational.
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/listen.html>
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/accept.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/listen.2.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/accept.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-listen>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-accept>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=listen&sektion=2>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accept&sektion=2>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    listen: func() -> result<stream<tcp-socket>, error-code>;
+    /// Transmit data to peer.
+    ///
+    /// The caller should close the stream when it has no more data to send
+    /// to the peer. Under normal circumstances this will cause a FIN packet
+    /// to be sent out. Closing the stream is equivalent to calling
+    /// `shutdown(SHUT_WR)` in POSIX.
+    ///
+    /// This function may be called at most once and returns once the full
+    /// contents of the stream are transmitted or an error is encountered.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-state`:             The socket is not in the `connected` state. (ENOTCONN)
+    /// - `connection-reset`:          The connection was reset. (ECONNRESET)
+    /// - `remote-unreachable`:        The remote address is not reachable. (EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTDOWN, ENETUNREACH, ENETDOWN, ENONET)
+    ///
+    ///  # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/send.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/send.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-send>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send&sektion=2>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    send: async func(data: stream<u8>) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Read data from peer.
+    ///
+    /// This function returns a `stream` which provides the data received from the
+    /// socket, and a `future` providing additional error information in case the
+    /// socket is closed abnormally.
+    ///
+    /// If the socket is closed normally, `stream.read` on the `stream` will return
+    /// `read-status::closed` with no `error-context` and the future resolves to
+    /// the value `ok`. If the socket is closed abnormally, `stream.read` on the
+    /// `stream` returns `read-status::closed` with an `error-context` and the future
+    /// resolves to `err` with an `error-code`.
+    ///
+    /// `receive` is meant to be called only once per socket. If it is called more
+    /// than once, the subsequent calls return a new `stream` that fails as if it
+    /// were closed abnormally.
+    ///
+    /// If the caller is not expecting to receive any data from the peer,
+    /// they may drop the stream. Any data still in the receive queue
+    /// will be discarded. This is equivalent to calling `shutdown(SHUT_RD)`
+    /// in POSIX.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-state`:             The socket is not in the `connected` state. (ENOTCONN)
+    /// - `connection-reset`:          The connection was reset. (ECONNRESET)
+    /// - `remote-unreachable`:        The remote address is not reachable. (EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTDOWN, ENETUNREACH, ENETDOWN, ENONET)
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/recv.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/recv.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock/nf-winsock-recv>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=recv&sektion=2>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    receive: func() -> tuple<stream<u8>, future<result<_, error-code>>>;
+    /// Get the bound local address.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX mentions:
+    /// > If the socket has not been bound to a local name, the value
+    /// > stored in the object pointed to by `address` is unspecified.
+    ///
+    /// WASI is stricter and requires `get-local-address` to return `invalid-state` when the socket hasn't been bound yet.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-state`: The socket is not bound to any local address.
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getsockname.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getsockname.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock/nf-winsock-getsockname>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?getsockname>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-local-address: func() -> result<ip-socket-address, error-code>;
+    /// Get the remote address.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-state`: The socket is not connected to a remote address. (ENOTCONN)
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getpeername.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getpeername.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock/nf-winsock-getpeername>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getpeername&sektion=2&n=1>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-remote-address: func() -> result<ip-socket-address, error-code>;
+    /// Whether the socket is in the `listening` state.
+    ///
+    /// Equivalent to the SO_ACCEPTCONN socket option.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-is-listening: func() -> bool;
+    /// Whether this is a IPv4 or IPv6 socket.
+    ///
+    /// This is the value passed to the constructor.
+    ///
+    /// Equivalent to the SO_DOMAIN socket option.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-address-family: func() -> ip-address-family;
+    /// Hints the desired listen queue size. Implementations are free to ignore this.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is 0, an `invalid-argument` error is returned.
+    /// Any other value will never cause an error, but it might be silently clamped and/or rounded.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `not-supported`:        (set) The platform does not support changing the backlog size after the initial listen.
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:     (set) The provided value was 0.
+    /// - `invalid-state`:        (set) The socket is in the `connecting` or `connected` state.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-listen-backlog-size: func(value: u64) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Enables or disables keepalive.
+    ///
+    /// The keepalive behavior can be adjusted using:
+    /// - `keep-alive-idle-time`
+    /// - `keep-alive-interval`
+    /// - `keep-alive-count`
+    /// These properties can be configured while `keep-alive-enabled` is false, but only come into effect when `keep-alive-enabled` is true.
+    ///
+    /// Equivalent to the SO_KEEPALIVE socket option.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-keep-alive-enabled: func() -> result<bool, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-keep-alive-enabled: func(value: bool) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Amount of time the connection has to be idle before TCP starts sending keepalive packets.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is 0, an `invalid-argument` error is returned.
+    /// Any other value will never cause an error, but it might be silently clamped and/or rounded.
+    /// I.e. after setting a value, reading the same setting back may return a different value.
+    ///
+    /// Equivalent to the TCP_KEEPIDLE socket option. (TCP_KEEPALIVE on MacOS)
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:     (set) The provided value was 0.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-keep-alive-idle-time: func() -> result<duration, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-keep-alive-idle-time: func(value: duration) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// The time between keepalive packets.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is 0, an `invalid-argument` error is returned.
+    /// Any other value will never cause an error, but it might be silently clamped and/or rounded.
+    /// I.e. after setting a value, reading the same setting back may return a different value.
+    ///
+    /// Equivalent to the TCP_KEEPINTVL socket option.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:     (set) The provided value was 0.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-keep-alive-interval: func() -> result<duration, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-keep-alive-interval: func(value: duration) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// The maximum amount of keepalive packets TCP should send before aborting the connection.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is 0, an `invalid-argument` error is returned.
+    /// Any other value will never cause an error, but it might be silently clamped and/or rounded.
+    /// I.e. after setting a value, reading the same setting back may return a different value.
+    ///
+    /// Equivalent to the TCP_KEEPCNT socket option.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:     (set) The provided value was 0.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-keep-alive-count: func() -> result<u32, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-keep-alive-count: func(value: u32) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Equivalent to the IP_TTL & IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS socket options.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is 0, an `invalid-argument` error is returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:     (set) The TTL value must be 1 or higher.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-hop-limit: func() -> result<u8, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-hop-limit: func(value: u8) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// The kernel buffer space reserved for sends/receives on this socket.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is 0, an `invalid-argument` error is returned.
+    /// Any other value will never cause an error, but it might be silently clamped and/or rounded.
+    /// I.e. after setting a value, reading the same setting back may return a different value.
+    ///
+    /// Equivalent to the SO_RCVBUF and SO_SNDBUF socket options.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:     (set) The provided value was 0.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-receive-buffer-size: func() -> result<u64, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-receive-buffer-size: func(value: u64) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-send-buffer-size: func() -> result<u64, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-send-buffer-size: func(value: u64) -> result<_, error-code>;
+  }
+
+  /// A UDP socket handle.
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  resource udp-socket {
+    /// Create a new UDP socket.
+    ///
+    /// Similar to `socket(AF_INET or AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)` in POSIX.
+    /// On IPv6 sockets, IPV6_V6ONLY is enabled by default and can't be configured otherwise.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike POSIX, WASI sockets have no notion of a socket-level
+    /// `O_NONBLOCK` flag. Instead they fully rely on the Component Model's
+    /// async support.
+    ///
+    /// # References:
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/socket.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/socket.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsasocketw>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=socket&sektion=2>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    create: static func(address-family: ip-address-family) -> result<udp-socket, error-code>;
+    /// Bind the socket to the provided IP address and port.
+    ///
+    /// If the IP address is zero (`0.0.0.0` in IPv4, `::` in IPv6), it is left to the implementation to decide which
+    /// network interface(s) to bind to.
+    /// If the port is zero, the socket will be bound to a random free port.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          The `local-address` has the wrong address family. (EAFNOSUPPORT, EFAULT on Windows)
+    /// - `invalid-state`:             The socket is already bound. (EINVAL)
+    /// - `address-in-use`:            No ephemeral ports available. (EADDRINUSE, ENOBUFS on Windows)
+    /// - `address-in-use`:            Address is already in use. (EADDRINUSE)
+    /// - `address-not-bindable`:      `local-address` is not an address that can be bound to. (EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/bind.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/bind.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock/nf-winsock-bind>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bind&sektion=2&format=html>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    bind: func(local-address: ip-socket-address) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Associate this socket with a specific peer address.
+    ///
+    /// On success, the `remote-address` of the socket is updated.
+    /// The `local-address` may be updated as well, based on the best network
+    /// path to `remote-address`. If the socket was not already explicitly
+    /// bound, this function will implicitly bind the socket to a random
+    /// free port.
+    ///
+    /// When a UDP socket is "connected", the `send` and `receive` methods
+    /// are limited to communicating with that peer only:
+    /// - `send` can only be used to send to this destination.
+    /// - `receive` will only return datagrams sent from the provided `remote-address`.
+    ///
+    /// The name "connect" was kept to align with the existing POSIX
+    /// terminology. Other than that, this function only changes the local
+    /// socket configuration and does not generate any network traffic.
+    /// The peer is not aware of this "connection".
+    ///
+    /// This method may be called multiple times on the same socket to change
+    /// its association, but only the most recent one will be effective.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          The `remote-address` has the wrong address family. (EAFNOSUPPORT)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          The IP address in `remote-address` is set to INADDR_ANY (`0.0.0.0` / `::`). (EDESTADDRREQ, EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:          The port in `remote-address` is set to 0. (EDESTADDRREQ, EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+    /// - `address-in-use`:            Tried to perform an implicit bind, but there were no ephemeral ports available. (EADDRINUSE, EADDRNOTAVAIL on Linux, EAGAIN on BSD)
+    ///
+    /// # Implementors note
+    /// If the socket is already connected, some platforms (e.g. Linux)
+    /// require a disconnect before connecting to a different peer address.
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/connect.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/connect.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-connect>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    connect: func(remote-address: ip-socket-address) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Dissociate this socket from its peer address.
+    ///
+    /// After calling this method, `send` & `receive` are free to communicate
+    /// with any address again.
+    ///
+    /// The POSIX equivalent of this is calling `connect` with an `AF_UNSPEC` address.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-state`:           The socket is not connected.
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/connect.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/connect.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-connect>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    disconnect: func() -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Send a message on the socket to a particular peer.
+    ///
+    /// If the socket is connected, the peer address may be left empty. In
+    /// that case this is equivalent to `send` in POSIX. Otherwise it is
+    /// equivalent to `sendto`.
+    ///
+    /// Additionally, if the socket is connected, a `remote-address` argument
+    /// _may_ be provided but then it must be identical to the address
+    /// passed to `connect`.
+    ///
+    /// Implementations may trap if the `data` length exceeds 64 KiB.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:        The `remote-address` has the wrong address family. (EAFNOSUPPORT)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:        The IP address in `remote-address` is set to INADDR_ANY (`0.0.0.0` / `::`). (EDESTADDRREQ, EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:        The port in `remote-address` is set to 0. (EDESTADDRREQ, EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:        The socket is in "connected" mode and `remote-address` is `some` value that does not match the address passed to `connect`. (EISCONN)
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:        The socket is not "connected" and no value for `remote-address` was provided. (EDESTADDRREQ)
+    /// - `remote-unreachable`:      The remote address is not reachable. (ECONNRESET, ENETRESET on Windows, EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTDOWN, ENETUNREACH, ENETDOWN, ENONET)
+    /// - `connection-refused`:      The connection was refused. (ECONNREFUSED)
+    /// - `datagram-too-large`:      The datagram is too large. (EMSGSIZE)
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/sendto.html>
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/sendmsg.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/send.2.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendmmsg.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-send>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-sendto>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsasendmsg>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send&sektion=2>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    send: async func(data: list<u8>, remote-address: option<ip-socket-address>) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// Receive a message on the socket.
+    ///
+    /// On success, the return value contains a tuple of the received data
+    /// and the address of the sender. Theoretical maximum length of the
+    /// data is 64 KiB. Though in practice, it will typically be less than
+    /// 1500 bytes.
+    ///
+    /// If the socket is connected, the sender address is guaranteed to
+    /// match the remote address passed to `connect`.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-state`:        The socket has not been bound yet.
+    /// - `remote-unreachable`:   The remote address is not reachable. (ECONNRESET, ENETRESET on Windows, EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTDOWN, ENETUNREACH, ENETDOWN, ENONET)
+    /// - `connection-refused`:   The connection was refused. (ECONNREFUSED)
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/recvfrom.html>
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/recvmsg.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/recv.2.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/recvmmsg.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock/nf-winsock-recvfrom>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/mswsock/nc-mswsock-lpfn_wsarecvmsg>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=recv&sektion=2>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    receive: async func() -> result<tuple<list<u8>, ip-socket-address>, error-code>;
+    /// Get the current bound address.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX mentions:
+    /// > If the socket has not been bound to a local name, the value
+    /// > stored in the object pointed to by `address` is unspecified.
+    ///
+    /// WASI is stricter and requires `get-local-address` to return `invalid-state` when the socket hasn't been bound yet.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-state`: The socket is not bound to any local address.
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getsockname.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getsockname.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock/nf-winsock-getsockname>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?getsockname>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-local-address: func() -> result<ip-socket-address, error-code>;
+    /// Get the address the socket is currently "connected" to.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-state`: The socket is not "connected" to a specific remote address. (ENOTCONN)
+    ///
+    /// # References
+    /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getpeername.html>
+    /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getpeername.2.html>
+    /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock/nf-winsock-getpeername>
+    /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getpeername&sektion=2&n=1>
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-remote-address: func() -> result<ip-socket-address, error-code>;
+    /// Whether this is a IPv4 or IPv6 socket.
+    ///
+    /// This is the value passed to the constructor.
+    ///
+    /// Equivalent to the SO_DOMAIN socket option.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-address-family: func() -> ip-address-family;
+    /// Equivalent to the IP_TTL & IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS socket options.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is 0, an `invalid-argument` error is returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:     (set) The TTL value must be 1 or higher.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-unicast-hop-limit: func() -> result<u8, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-unicast-hop-limit: func(value: u8) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    /// The kernel buffer space reserved for sends/receives on this socket.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is 0, an `invalid-argument` error is returned.
+    /// Any other value will never cause an error, but it might be silently clamped and/or rounded.
+    /// I.e. after setting a value, reading the same setting back may return a different value.
+    ///
+    /// Equivalent to the SO_RCVBUF and SO_SNDBUF socket options.
+    ///
+    /// # Typical errors
+    /// - `invalid-argument`:     (set) The provided value was 0.
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-receive-buffer-size: func() -> result<u64, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-receive-buffer-size: func(value: u64) -> result<_, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    get-send-buffer-size: func() -> result<u64, error-code>;
+    @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+    set-send-buffer-size: func(value: u64) -> result<_, error-code>;
+  }
+}
+
+@since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+interface ip-name-lookup {
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  use types.{ip-address};
+
+  /// Lookup error codes.
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  enum error-code {
+    /// Unknown error
+    unknown,
+    /// Access denied.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX equivalent: EACCES, EPERM
+    access-denied,
+    /// `name` is a syntactically invalid domain name or IP address.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX equivalent: EINVAL
+    invalid-argument,
+    /// Name does not exist or has no suitable associated IP addresses.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX equivalent: EAI_NONAME, EAI_NODATA, EAI_ADDRFAMILY
+    name-unresolvable,
+    /// A temporary failure in name resolution occurred.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX equivalent: EAI_AGAIN
+    temporary-resolver-failure,
+    /// A permanent failure in name resolution occurred.
+    ///
+    /// POSIX equivalent: EAI_FAIL
+    permanent-resolver-failure,
+  }
+
+  /// Resolve an internet host name to a list of IP addresses.
+  ///
+  /// Unicode domain names are automatically converted to ASCII using IDNA encoding.
+  /// If the input is an IP address string, the address is parsed and returned
+  /// as-is without making any external requests.
+  ///
+  /// See the wasi-socket proposal README.md for a comparison with getaddrinfo.
+  ///
+  /// The results are returned in connection order preference.
+  ///
+  /// This function never succeeds with 0 results. It either fails or succeeds
+  /// with at least one address. Additionally, this function never returns
+  /// IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.
+  ///
+  /// The returned future will resolve to an error code in case of failure.
+  /// It will resolve to success once the returned stream is exhausted.
+  ///
+  /// # References:
+  /// - <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getaddrinfo.html>
+  /// - <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getaddrinfo.3.html>
+  /// - <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/ws2tcpip/nf-ws2tcpip-getaddrinfo>
+  /// - <https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getaddrinfo&sektion=3>
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  resolve-addresses: async func(name: string) -> result<list<ip-address>, error-code>;
+}
+
+@since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+world imports {
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  import wasi:clocks/types@0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06;
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  import types;
+  @since(version = 0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06)
+  import ip-name-lookup;
+}