hooch 0.0.5 → 0.0.6

data/jasmine/node_modules/karma/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/uglify-js/lib/process.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2011 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+
+  A JavaScript tokenizer / parser / beautifier / compressor.
+
+  This version is suitable for Node.js.  With minimal changes (the
+  exports stuff) it should work on any JS platform.
+
+  This file implements some AST processors.  They work on data built
+  by parse-js.
+
+  Exported functions:
+
+    - ast_mangle(ast, options) -- mangles the variable/function names
+      in the AST.  Returns an AST.
+
+    - ast_squeeze(ast) -- employs various optimizations to make the
+      final generated code even smaller.  Returns an AST.
+
+    - gen_code(ast, options) -- generates JS code from the AST.  Pass
+      true (or an object, see the code for some options) as second
+      argument to get "pretty" (indented) code.
+
+  -------------------------------- (C) ---------------------------------
+
+                           Author: Mihai Bazon
+                         <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>
+                       http://mihai.bazon.net/blog
+
+  Distributed under the BSD license:
+
+    Copyright 2010 (c) Mihai Bazon <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+
+        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+          disclaimer.
+
+        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+          provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER “AS IS” AND ANY
+    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE
+    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+    OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+    TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+    THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+var jsp = require("./parse-js"),
+    slice = jsp.slice,
+    member = jsp.member,
+    PRECEDENCE = jsp.PRECEDENCE,
+    OPERATORS = jsp.OPERATORS;
+
+/* -----[ helper for AST traversal ]----- */
+
+function ast_walker() {
+        function _vardefs(defs) {
+                return [ this[0], MAP(defs, function(def){
+                        var a = [ def[0] ];
+                        if (def.length > 1)
+                                a[1] = walk(def[1]);
+                        return a;
+                }) ];
+        };
+        function _block(statements) {
+                var out = [ this[0] ];
+                if (statements != null)
+                        out.push(MAP(statements, walk));
+                return out;
+        };
+        var walkers = {
+                "string": function(str) {
+                        return [ this[0], str ];
+                },
+                "num": function(num) {
+                        return [ this[0], num ];
+                },
+                "name": function(name) {
+                        return [ this[0], name ];
+                },
+                "toplevel": function(statements) {
+                        return [ this[0], MAP(statements, walk) ];
+                },
+                "block": _block,
+                "splice": _block,
+                "var": _vardefs,
+                "const": _vardefs,
+                "try": function(t, c, f) {
+                        return [
+                                this[0],
+                                MAP(t, walk),
+                                c != null ? [ c[0], MAP(c[1], walk) ] : null,
+                                f != null ? MAP(f, walk) : null
+                        ];
+                },
+                "throw": function(expr) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(expr) ];
+                },
+                "new": function(ctor, args) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(ctor), MAP(args, walk) ];
+                },
+                "switch": function(expr, body) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(expr), MAP(body, function(branch){
+                                return [ branch[0] ? walk(branch[0]) : null,
+                                         MAP(branch[1], walk) ];
+                        }) ];
+                },
+                "break": function(label) {
+                        return [ this[0], label ];
+                },
+                "continue": function(label) {
+                        return [ this[0], label ];
+                },
+                "conditional": function(cond, t, e) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(cond), walk(t), walk(e) ];
+                },
+                "assign": function(op, lvalue, rvalue) {
+                        return [ this[0], op, walk(lvalue), walk(rvalue) ];
+                },
+                "dot": function(expr) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(expr) ].concat(slice(arguments, 1));
+                },
+                "call": function(expr, args) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(expr), MAP(args, walk) ];
+                },
+                "function": function(name, args, body) {
+                        return [ this[0], name, args.slice(), MAP(body, walk) ];
+                },
+                "debugger": function() {
+                        return [ this[0] ];
+                },
+                "defun": function(name, args, body) {
+                        return [ this[0], name, args.slice(), MAP(body, walk) ];
+                },
+                "if": function(conditional, t, e) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(conditional), walk(t), walk(e) ];
+                },
+                "for": function(init, cond, step, block) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(init), walk(cond), walk(step), walk(block) ];
+                },
+                "for-in": function(vvar, key, hash, block) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(vvar), walk(key), walk(hash), walk(block) ];
+                },
+                "while": function(cond, block) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(cond), walk(block) ];
+                },
+                "do": function(cond, block) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(cond), walk(block) ];
+                },
+                "return": function(expr) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(expr) ];
+                },
+                "binary": function(op, left, right) {
+                        return [ this[0], op, walk(left), walk(right) ];
+                },
+                "unary-prefix": function(op, expr) {
+                        return [ this[0], op, walk(expr) ];
+                },
+                "unary-postfix": function(op, expr) {
+                        return [ this[0], op, walk(expr) ];
+                },
+                "sub": function(expr, subscript) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(expr), walk(subscript) ];
+                },
+                "object": function(props) {
+                        return [ this[0], MAP(props, function(p){
+                                return p.length == 2
+                                        ? [ p[0], walk(p[1]) ]
+                                        : [ p[0], walk(p[1]), p[2] ]; // get/set-ter
+                        }) ];
+                },
+                "regexp": function(rx, mods) {
+                        return [ this[0], rx, mods ];
+                },
+                "array": function(elements) {
+                        return [ this[0], MAP(elements, walk) ];
+                },
+                "stat": function(stat) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(stat) ];
+                },
+                "seq": function() {
+                        return [ this[0] ].concat(MAP(slice(arguments), walk));
+                },
+                "label": function(name, block) {
+                        return [ this[0], name, walk(block) ];
+                },
+                "with": function(expr, block) {
+                        return [ this[0], walk(expr), walk(block) ];
+                },
+                "atom": function(name) {
+                        return [ this[0], name ];
+                }
+        };
+
+        var user = {};
+        var stack = [];
+        function walk(ast) {
+                if (ast == null)
+                        return null;
+                try {
+                        stack.push(ast);
+                        var type = ast[0];
+                        var gen = user[type];
+                        if (gen) {
+                                var ret = gen.apply(ast, ast.slice(1));
+                                if (ret != null)
+                                        return ret;
+                        }
+                        gen = walkers[type];
+                        return gen.apply(ast, ast.slice(1));
+                } finally {
+                        stack.pop();
+                }
+        };
+
+        function dive(ast) {
+                if (ast == null)
+                        return null;
+                try {
+                        stack.push(ast);
+                        return walkers[ast[0]].apply(ast, ast.slice(1));
+                } finally {
+                        stack.pop();
+                }
+        };
+
+        function with_walkers(walkers, cont){
+                var save = {}, i;
+                for (i in walkers) if (HOP(walkers, i)) {
+                        save[i] = user[i];
+                        user[i] = walkers[i];
+                }
+                var ret = cont();
+                for (i in save) if (HOP(save, i)) {
+                        if (!save[i]) delete user[i];
+                        else user[i] = save[i];
+                }
+                return ret;
+        };
+
+        return {
+                walk: walk,
+                dive: dive,
+                with_walkers: with_walkers,
+                parent: function() {
+                        return stack[stack.length - 2]; // last one is current node
+                },
+                stack: function() {
+                        return stack;
+                }
+        };
+};
+
+/* -----[ Scope and mangling ]----- */
+
+function Scope(parent) {
+        this.names = {};        // names defined in this scope
+        this.mangled = {};      // mangled names (orig.name => mangled)
+        this.rev_mangled = {};  // reverse lookup (mangled => orig.name)
+        this.cname = -1;        // current mangled name
+        this.refs = {};         // names referenced from this scope
+        this.uses_with = false; // will become TRUE if with() is detected in this or any subscopes
+        this.uses_eval = false; // will become TRUE if eval() is detected in this or any subscopes
+        this.parent = parent;   // parent scope
+        this.children = [];     // sub-scopes
+        if (parent) {
+                this.level = parent.level + 1;
+                parent.children.push(this);
+        } else {
+                this.level = 0;
+        }
+};
+
+var base54 = (function(){
+        var DIGITS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_";
+        return function(num) {
+                var ret = "";
+                do {
+                        ret = DIGITS.charAt(num % 54) + ret;
+                        num = Math.floor(num / 54);
+                } while (num > 0);
+                return ret;
+        };
+})();
+
+Scope.prototype = {
+        has: function(name) {
+                for (var s = this; s; s = s.parent)
+                        if (HOP(s.names, name))
+                                return s;
+        },
+        has_mangled: function(mname) {
+                for (var s = this; s; s = s.parent)
+                        if (HOP(s.rev_mangled, mname))
+                                return s;
+        },
+        toJSON: function() {
+                return {
+                        names: this.names,
+                        uses_eval: this.uses_eval,
+                        uses_with: this.uses_with
+                };
+        },
+
+        next_mangled: function() {
+                // we must be careful that the new mangled name:
+                //
+                // 1. doesn't shadow a mangled name from a parent
+                //    scope, unless we don't reference the original
+                //    name from this scope OR from any sub-scopes!
+                //    This will get slow.
+                //
+                // 2. doesn't shadow an original name from a parent
+                //    scope, in the event that the name is not mangled
+                //    in the parent scope and we reference that name
+                //    here OR IN ANY SUBSCOPES!
+                //
+                // 3. doesn't shadow a name that is referenced but not
+                //    defined (possibly global defined elsewhere).
+                for (;;) {
+                        var m = base54(++this.cname), prior;
+
+                        // case 1.
+                        prior = this.has_mangled(m);
+                        if (prior && this.refs[prior.rev_mangled[m]] === prior)
+                                continue;
+
+                        // case 2.
+                        prior = this.has(m);
+                        if (prior && prior !== this && this.refs[m] === prior && !prior.has_mangled(m))
+                                continue;
+
+                        // case 3.
+                        if (HOP(this.refs, m) && this.refs[m] == null)
+                                continue;
+
+                        // I got "do" once. :-/
+                        if (!is_identifier(m))
+                                continue;
+
+                        return m;
+                }
+        },
+        set_mangle: function(name, m) {
+                this.rev_mangled[m] = name;
+                return this.mangled[name] = m;
+        },
+        get_mangled: function(name, newMangle) {
+                if (this.uses_eval || this.uses_with) return name; // no mangle if eval or with is in use
+                var s = this.has(name);
+                if (!s) return name; // not in visible scope, no mangle
+                if (HOP(s.mangled, name)) return s.mangled[name]; // already mangled in this scope
+                if (!newMangle) return name;                      // not found and no mangling requested
+                return s.set_mangle(name, s.next_mangled());
+        },
+        references: function(name) {
+                return name && !this.parent || this.uses_with || this.uses_eval || this.refs[name];
+        },
+        define: function(name, type) {
+                if (name != null) {
+                        if (type == "var" || !HOP(this.names, name))
+                                this.names[name] = type || "var";
+                        return name;
+                }
+        }
+};
+
+function ast_add_scope(ast) {
+
+        var current_scope = null;
+        var w = ast_walker(), walk = w.walk;
+        var having_eval = [];
+
+        function with_new_scope(cont) {
+                current_scope = new Scope(current_scope);
+                current_scope.labels = new Scope();
+                var ret = current_scope.body = cont();
+                ret.scope = current_scope;
+                current_scope = current_scope.parent;
+                return ret;
+        };
+
+        function define(name, type) {
+                return current_scope.define(name, type);
+        };
+
+        function reference(name) {
+                current_scope.refs[name] = true;
+        };
+
+        function _lambda(name, args, body) {
+                var is_defun = this[0] == "defun";
+                return [ this[0], is_defun ? define(name, "defun") : name, args, with_new_scope(function(){
+                        if (!is_defun) define(name, "lambda");
+                        MAP(args, function(name){ define(name, "arg") });
+                        return MAP(body, walk);
+                })];
+        };
+
+        function _vardefs(type) {
+                return function(defs) {
+                        MAP(defs, function(d){
+                                define(d[0], type);
+                                if (d[1]) reference(d[0]);
+                        });
+                };
+        };
+
+        function _breacont(label) {
+                if (label)
+                        current_scope.labels.refs[label] = true;
+        };
+
+        return with_new_scope(function(){
+                // process AST
+                var ret = w.with_walkers({
+                        "function": _lambda,
+                        "defun": _lambda,
+                        "label": function(name, stat) { current_scope.labels.define(name) },
+                        "break": _breacont,
+                        "continue": _breacont,
+                        "with": function(expr, block) {
+                                for (var s = current_scope; s; s = s.parent)
+                                        s.uses_with = true;
+                        },
+                        "var": _vardefs("var"),
+                        "const": _vardefs("const"),
+                        "try": function(t, c, f) {
+                                if (c != null) return [
+                                        this[0],
+                                        MAP(t, walk),
+                                        [ define(c[0], "catch"), MAP(c[1], walk) ],
+                                        f != null ? MAP(f, walk) : null
+                                ];
+                        },
+                        "name": function(name) {
+                                if (name == "eval")
+                                        having_eval.push(current_scope);
+                                reference(name);
+                        }
+                }, function(){
+                        return walk(ast);
+                });
+
+                // the reason why we need an additional pass here is
+                // that names can be used prior to their definition.
+
+                // scopes where eval was detected and their parents
+                // are marked with uses_eval, unless they define the
+                // "eval" name.
+                MAP(having_eval, function(scope){
+                        if (!scope.has("eval")) while (scope) {
+                                scope.uses_eval = true;
+                                scope = scope.parent;
+                        }
+                });
+
+                // for referenced names it might be useful to know
+                // their origin scope.  current_scope here is the
+                // toplevel one.
+                function fixrefs(scope, i) {
+                        // do children first; order shouldn't matter
+                        for (i = scope.children.length; --i >= 0;)
+                                fixrefs(scope.children[i]);
+                        for (i in scope.refs) if (HOP(scope.refs, i)) {
+                                // find origin scope and propagate the reference to origin
+                                for (var origin = scope.has(i), s = scope; s; s = s.parent) {
+                                        s.refs[i] = origin;
+                                        if (s === origin) break;
+                                }
+                        }
+                };
+                fixrefs(current_scope);
+
+                return ret;
+        });
+
+};
+
+/* -----[ mangle names ]----- */
+
+function ast_mangle(ast, options) {
+        var w = ast_walker(), walk = w.walk, scope;
+        options = options || {};
+
+        function get_mangled(name, newMangle) {
+                if (!options.toplevel && !scope.parent) return name; // don't mangle toplevel
+                if (options.except && member(name, options.except))
+                        return name;
+                return scope.get_mangled(name, newMangle);
+        };
+
+        function get_define(name) {
+                if (options.defines) {
+                        // we always lookup a defined symbol for the current scope FIRST, so declared
+                        // vars trump a DEFINE symbol, but if no such var is found, then match a DEFINE value
+                        if (!scope.has(name)) {
+                                if (HOP(options.defines, name)) {
+                                        return options.defines[name];
+                                }
+                        }
+                        return null;
+                }
+        };
+
+        function _lambda(name, args, body) {
+                if (!options.no_functions) {
+                        var is_defun = this[0] == "defun", extra;
+                        if (name) {
+                                if (is_defun) name = get_mangled(name);
+                                else if (body.scope.references(name)) {
+                                        extra = {};
+                                        if (!(scope.uses_eval || scope.uses_with))
+                                                name = extra[name] = scope.next_mangled();
+                                        else
+                                                extra[name] = name;
+                                }
+                                else name = null;
+                        }
+                }
+                body = with_scope(body.scope, function(){
+                        args = MAP(args, function(name){ return get_mangled(name) });
+                        return MAP(body, walk);
+                }, extra);
+                return [ this[0], name, args, body ];
+        };
+
+        function with_scope(s, cont, extra) {
+                var _scope = scope;
+                scope = s;
+                if (extra) for (var i in extra) if (HOP(extra, i)) {
+                        s.set_mangle(i, extra[i]);
+                }
+                for (var i in s.names) if (HOP(s.names, i)) {
+                        get_mangled(i, true);
+                }
+                var ret = cont();
+                ret.scope = s;
+                scope = _scope;
+                return ret;
+        };
+
+        function _vardefs(defs) {
+                return [ this[0], MAP(defs, function(d){
+                        return [ get_mangled(d[0]), walk(d[1]) ];
+                }) ];
+        };
+
+        function _breacont(label) {
+                if (label) return [ this[0], scope.labels.get_mangled(label) ];
+        };
+
+        return w.with_walkers({
+                "function": _lambda,
+                "defun": function() {
+                        // move function declarations to the top when
+                        // they are not in some block.
+                        var ast = _lambda.apply(this, arguments);
+                        switch (w.parent()[0]) {
+                            case "toplevel":
+                            case "function":
+                            case "defun":
+                                return MAP.at_top(ast);
+                        }
+                        return ast;
+                },
+                "label": function(label, stat) {
+                        if (scope.labels.refs[label]) return [
+                                this[0],
+                                scope.labels.get_mangled(label, true),
+                                walk(stat)
+                        ];
+                        return walk(stat);
+                },
+                "break": _breacont,
+                "continue": _breacont,
+                "var": _vardefs,
+                "const": _vardefs,
+                "name": function(name) {
+                        return get_define(name) || [ this[0], get_mangled(name) ];
+                },
+                "try": function(t, c, f) {
+                        return [ this[0],
+                                 MAP(t, walk),
+                                 c != null ? [ get_mangled(c[0]), MAP(c[1], walk) ] : null,
+                                 f != null ? MAP(f, walk) : null ];
+                },
+                "toplevel": function(body) {
+                        var self = this;
+                        return with_scope(self.scope, function(){
+                                return [ self[0], MAP(body, walk) ];
+                        });
+                }
+        }, function() {
+                return walk(ast_add_scope(ast));
+        });
+};
+
+/* -----[
+   - compress foo["bar"] into foo.bar,
+   - remove block brackets {} where possible
+   - join consecutive var declarations
+   - various optimizations for IFs:
+     - if (cond) foo(); else bar();  ==>  cond?foo():bar();
+     - if (cond) foo();  ==>  cond&&foo();
+     - if (foo) return bar(); else return baz();  ==> return foo?bar():baz(); // also for throw
+     - if (foo) return bar(); else something();  ==> {if(foo)return bar();something()}
+   ]----- */
+
+var warn = function(){};
+
+function best_of(ast1, ast2) {
+        return gen_code(ast1).length > gen_code(ast2[0] == "stat" ? ast2[1] : ast2).length ? ast2 : ast1;
+};
+
+function last_stat(b) {
+        if (b[0] == "block" && b[1] && b[1].length > 0)
+                return b[1][b[1].length - 1];
+        return b;
+}
+
+function aborts(t) {
+        if (t) switch (last_stat(t)[0]) {
+            case "return":
+            case "break":
+            case "continue":
+            case "throw":
+                return true;
+        }
+};
+
+function boolean_expr(expr) {
+        return ( (expr[0] == "unary-prefix"
+                  && member(expr[1], [ "!", "delete" ])) ||
+
+                 (expr[0] == "binary"
+                  && member(expr[1], [ "in", "instanceof", "==", "!=", "===", "!==", "<", "<=", ">=", ">" ])) ||
+
+                 (expr[0] == "binary"
+                  && member(expr[1], [ "&&", "||" ])
+                  && boolean_expr(expr[2])
+                  && boolean_expr(expr[3])) ||
+
+                 (expr[0] == "conditional"
+                  && boolean_expr(expr[2])
+                  && boolean_expr(expr[3])) ||
+
+                 (expr[0] == "assign"
+                  && expr[1] === true
+                  && boolean_expr(expr[3])) ||
+
+                 (expr[0] == "seq"
+                  && boolean_expr(expr[expr.length - 1]))
+               );
+};
+
+function empty(b) {
+        return !b || (b[0] == "block" && (!b[1] || b[1].length == 0));
+};
+
+function is_string(node) {
+        return (node[0] == "string" ||
+                node[0] == "unary-prefix" && node[1] == "typeof" ||
+                node[0] == "binary" && node[1] == "+" &&
+                (is_string(node[2]) || is_string(node[3])));
+};
+
+var when_constant = (function(){
+
+        var $NOT_CONSTANT = {};
+
+        // this can only evaluate constant expressions.  If it finds anything
+        // not constant, it throws $NOT_CONSTANT.
+        function evaluate(expr) {
+                switch (expr[0]) {
+                    case "string":
+                    case "num":
+                        return expr[1];
+                    case "name":
+                    case "atom":
+                        switch (expr[1]) {
+                            case "true": return true;
+                            case "false": return false;
+                            case "null": return null;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case "unary-prefix":
+                        switch (expr[1]) {
+                            case "!": return !evaluate(expr[2]);
+                            case "typeof": return typeof evaluate(expr[2]);
+                            case "~": return ~evaluate(expr[2]);
+                            case "-": return -evaluate(expr[2]);
+                            case "+": return +evaluate(expr[2]);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case "binary":
+                        var left = expr[2], right = expr[3];
+                        switch (expr[1]) {
+                            case "&&"         : return evaluate(left) &&         evaluate(right);
+                            case "||"         : return evaluate(left) ||         evaluate(right);
+                            case "|"          : return evaluate(left) |          evaluate(right);
+                            case "&"          : return evaluate(left) &          evaluate(right);
+                            case "^"          : return evaluate(left) ^          evaluate(right);
+                            case "+"          : return evaluate(left) +          evaluate(right);
+                            case "*"          : return evaluate(left) *          evaluate(right);
+                            case "/"          : return evaluate(left) /          evaluate(right);
+                            case "%"          : return evaluate(left) %          evaluate(right);
+                            case "-"          : return evaluate(left) -          evaluate(right);
+                            case "<<"         : return evaluate(left) <<         evaluate(right);
+                            case ">>"         : return evaluate(left) >>         evaluate(right);
+                            case ">>>"        : return evaluate(left) >>>        evaluate(right);
+                            case "=="         : return evaluate(left) ==         evaluate(right);
+                            case "==="        : return evaluate(left) ===        evaluate(right);
+                            case "!="         : return evaluate(left) !=         evaluate(right);
+                            case "!=="        : return evaluate(left) !==        evaluate(right);
+                            case "<"          : return evaluate(left) <          evaluate(right);
+                            case "<="         : return evaluate(left) <=         evaluate(right);
+                            case ">"          : return evaluate(left) >          evaluate(right);
+                            case ">="         : return evaluate(left) >=         evaluate(right);
+                            case "in"         : return evaluate(left) in         evaluate(right);
+                            case "instanceof" : return evaluate(left) instanceof evaluate(right);
+                        }
+                }
+                throw $NOT_CONSTANT;
+        };
+
+        return function(expr, yes, no) {
+                try {
+                        var val = evaluate(expr), ast;
+                        switch (typeof val) {
+                            case "string": ast =  [ "string", val ]; break;
+                            case "number": ast =  [ "num", val ]; break;
+                            case "boolean": ast =  [ "name", String(val) ]; break;
+                            default:
+                                if (val === null) { ast = [ "atom", "null" ]; break; }
+                                throw new Error("Can't handle constant of type: " + (typeof val));
+                        }
+                        return yes.call(expr, ast, val);
+                } catch(ex) {
+                        if (ex === $NOT_CONSTANT) {
+                                if (expr[0] == "binary"
+                                    && (expr[1] == "===" || expr[1] == "!==")
+                                    && ((is_string(expr[2]) && is_string(expr[3]))
+                                        || (boolean_expr(expr[2]) && boolean_expr(expr[3])))) {
+                                        expr[1] = expr[1].substr(0, 2);
+                                }
+                                else if (no && expr[0] == "binary"
+                                         && (expr[1] == "||" || expr[1] == "&&")) {
+                                    // the whole expression is not constant but the lval may be...
+                                    try {
+                                        var lval = evaluate(expr[2]);
+                                        expr = ((expr[1] == "&&" && (lval ? expr[3] : lval))    ||
+                                                (expr[1] == "||" && (lval ? lval    : expr[3])) ||
+                                                expr);
+                                    } catch(ex2) {
+                                        // IGNORE... lval is not constant
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                return no ? no.call(expr, expr) : null;
+                        }
+                        else throw ex;
+                }
+        };
+
+})();
+
+function warn_unreachable(ast) {
+        if (!empty(ast))
+                warn("Dropping unreachable code: " + gen_code(ast, true));
+};
+
+function prepare_ifs(ast) {
+        var w = ast_walker(), walk = w.walk;
+        // In this first pass, we rewrite ifs which abort with no else with an
+        // if-else.  For example:
+        //
+        // if (x) {
+        //     blah();
+        //     return y;
+        // }
+        // foobar();
+        //
+        // is rewritten into:
+        //
+        // if (x) {
+        //     blah();
+        //     return y;
+        // } else {
+        //     foobar();
+        // }
+        function redo_if(statements) {
+                statements = MAP(statements, walk);
+
+                for (var i = 0; i < statements.length; ++i) {
+                        var fi = statements[i];
+                        if (fi[0] != "if") continue;
+
+                        if (fi[3] && walk(fi[3])) continue;
+
+                        var t = walk(fi[2]);
+                        if (!aborts(t)) continue;
+
+                        var conditional = walk(fi[1]);
+
+                        var e_body = redo_if(statements.slice(i + 1));
+                        var e = e_body.length == 1 ? e_body[0] : [ "block", e_body ];
+
+                        return statements.slice(0, i).concat([ [
+                                fi[0],          // "if"
+                                conditional,    // conditional
+                                t,              // then
+                                e               // else
+                        ] ]);
+                }
+
+                return statements;
+        };
+
+        function redo_if_lambda(name, args, body) {
+                body = redo_if(body);
+                return [ this[0], name, args, body ];
+        };
+
+        function redo_if_block(statements) {
+                return [ this[0], statements != null ? redo_if(statements) : null ];
+        };
+
+        return w.with_walkers({
+                "defun": redo_if_lambda,
+                "function": redo_if_lambda,
+                "block": redo_if_block,
+                "splice": redo_if_block,
+                "toplevel": function(statements) {
+                        return [ this[0], redo_if(statements) ];
+                },
+                "try": function(t, c, f) {
+                        return [
+                                this[0],
+                                redo_if(t),
+                                c != null ? [ c[0], redo_if(c[1]) ] : null,
+                                f != null ? redo_if(f) : null
+                        ];
+                }
+        }, function() {
+                return walk(ast);
+        });
+};
+
+function for_side_effects(ast, handler) {
+        var w = ast_walker(), walk = w.walk;
+        var $stop = {}, $restart = {};
+        function stop() { throw $stop };
+        function restart() { throw $restart };
+        function found(){ return handler.call(this, this, w, stop, restart) };
+        function unary(op) {
+                if (op == "++" || op == "--")
+                        return found.apply(this, arguments);
+        };
+        return w.with_walkers({
+                "try": found,
+                "throw": found,
+                "return": found,
+                "new": found,
+                "switch": found,
+                "break": found,
+                "continue": found,
+                "assign": found,
+                "call": found,
+                "if": found,
+                "for": found,
+                "for-in": found,
+                "while": found,
+                "do": found,
+                "return": found,
+                "unary-prefix": unary,
+                "unary-postfix": unary,
+                "defun": found
+        }, function(){
+                while (true) try {
+                        walk(ast);
+                        break;
+                } catch(ex) {
+                        if (ex === $stop) break;
+                        if (ex === $restart) continue;
+                        throw ex;
+                }
+        });
+};
+
+function ast_lift_variables(ast) {
+        var w = ast_walker(), walk = w.walk, scope;
+        function do_body(body, env) {
+                var _scope = scope;
+                scope = env;
+                body = MAP(body, walk);
+                var hash = {}, names = MAP(env.names, function(type, name){
+                        if (type != "var") return MAP.skip;
+                        if (!env.references(name)) return MAP.skip;
+                        hash[name] = true;
+                        return [ name ];
+                });
+                if (names.length > 0) {
+                        // looking for assignments to any of these variables.
+                        // we can save considerable space by moving the definitions
+                        // in the var declaration.
+                        for_side_effects([ "block", body ], function(ast, walker, stop, restart) {
+                                if (ast[0] == "assign"
+                                    && ast[1] === true
+                                    && ast[2][0] == "name"
+                                    && HOP(hash, ast[2][1])) {
+                                        // insert the definition into the var declaration
+                                        for (var i = names.length; --i >= 0;) {
+                                                if (names[i][0] == ast[2][1]) {
+                                                        if (names[i][1]) // this name already defined, we must stop
+                                                                stop();
+                                                        names[i][1] = ast[3]; // definition
+                                                        names.push(names.splice(i, 1)[0]);
+                                                        break;
+                                                }
+                                        }
+                                        // remove this assignment from the AST.
+                                        var p = walker.parent();
+                                        if (p[0] == "seq") {
+                                                var a = p[2];
+                                                a.unshift(0, p.length);
+                                                p.splice.apply(p, a);
+                                        }
+                                        else if (p[0] == "stat") {
+                                                p.splice(0, p.length, "block"); // empty statement
+                                        }
+                                        else {
+                                                stop();
+                                        }
+                                        restart();
+                                }
+                                stop();
+                        });
+                        body.unshift([ "var", names ]);
+                }
+                scope = _scope;
+                return body;
+        };
+        function _vardefs(defs) {
+                var ret = null;
+                for (var i = defs.length; --i >= 0;) {
+                        var d = defs[i];
+                        if (!d[1]) continue;
+                        d = [ "assign", true, [ "name", d[0] ], d[1] ];
+                        if (ret == null) ret = d;
+                        else ret = [ "seq", d, ret ];
+                }
+                if (ret == null) {
+                        if (w.parent()[0] == "for-in")
+                                return [ "name", defs[0][0] ];
+                        return MAP.skip;
+                }
+                return [ "stat", ret ];
+        };
+        function _toplevel(body) {
+                return [ this[0], do_body(body, this.scope) ];
+        };
+        return w.with_walkers({
+                "function": function(name, args, body){
+                        for (var i = args.length; --i >= 0 && !body.scope.references(args[i]);)
+                                args.pop();
+                        if (!body.scope.references(name)) name = null;
+                        return [ this[0], name, args, do_body(body, body.scope) ];
+                },
+                "defun": function(name, args, body){
+                        if (!scope.references(name)) return MAP.skip;
+                        for (var i = args.length; --i >= 0 && !body.scope.references(args[i]);)
+                                args.pop();
+                        return [ this[0], name, args, do_body(body, body.scope) ];
+                },
+                "var": _vardefs,
+                "toplevel": _toplevel
+        }, function(){
+                return walk(ast_add_scope(ast));
+        });
+};
+
+function ast_squeeze(ast, options) {
+        options = defaults(options, {
+                make_seqs   : true,
+                dead_code   : true,
+                no_warnings : false,
+                keep_comps  : true
+        });
+
+        var w = ast_walker(), walk = w.walk;
+
+        function negate(c) {
+                var not_c = [ "unary-prefix", "!", c ];
+                switch (c[0]) {
+                    case "unary-prefix":
+                        return c[1] == "!" && boolean_expr(c[2]) ? c[2] : not_c;
+                    case "seq":
+                        c = slice(c);
+                        c[c.length - 1] = negate(c[c.length - 1]);
+                        return c;
+                    case "conditional":
+                        return best_of(not_c, [ "conditional", c[1], negate(c[2]), negate(c[3]) ]);
+                    case "binary":
+                        var op = c[1], left = c[2], right = c[3];
+                        if (!options.keep_comps) switch (op) {
+                            case "<="  : return [ "binary", ">", left, right ];
+                            case "<"   : return [ "binary", ">=", left, right ];
+                            case ">="  : return [ "binary", "<", left, right ];
+                            case ">"   : return [ "binary", "<=", left, right ];
+                        }
+                        switch (op) {
+                            case "=="  : return [ "binary", "!=", left, right ];
+                            case "!="  : return [ "binary", "==", left, right ];
+                            case "===" : return [ "binary", "!==", left, right ];
+                            case "!==" : return [ "binary", "===", left, right ];
+                            case "&&"  : return best_of(not_c, [ "binary", "||", negate(left), negate(right) ]);
+                            case "||"  : return best_of(not_c, [ "binary", "&&", negate(left), negate(right) ]);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+                return not_c;
+        };
+
+        function make_conditional(c, t, e) {
+                var make_real_conditional = function() {
+                        if (c[0] == "unary-prefix" && c[1] == "!") {
+                                return e ? [ "conditional", c[2], e, t ] : [ "binary", "||", c[2], t ];
+                        } else {
+                                return e ? best_of(
+                                        [ "conditional", c, t, e ],
+                                        [ "conditional", negate(c), e, t ]
+                                ) : [ "binary", "&&", c, t ];
+                        }
+                };
+                // shortcut the conditional if the expression has a constant value
+                return when_constant(c, function(ast, val){
+                        warn_unreachable(val ? e : t);
+                        return          (val ? t : e);
+                }, make_real_conditional);
+        };
+
+        function rmblock(block) {
+                if (block != null && block[0] == "block" && block[1]) {
+                        if (block[1].length == 1)
+                                block = block[1][0];
+                        else if (block[1].length == 0)
+                                block = [ "block" ];
+                }
+                return block;
+        };
+
+        function _lambda(name, args, body) {
+                return [ this[0], name, args, tighten(body, "lambda") ];
+        };
+
+        // this function does a few things:
+        // 1. discard useless blocks
+        // 2. join consecutive var declarations
+        // 3. remove obviously dead code
+        // 4. transform consecutive statements using the comma operator
+        // 5. if block_type == "lambda" and it detects constructs like if(foo) return ... - rewrite like if (!foo) { ... }
+        function tighten(statements, block_type) {
+                statements = MAP(statements, walk);
+
+                statements = statements.reduce(function(a, stat){
+                        if (stat[0] == "block") {
+                                if (stat[1]) {
+                                        a.push.apply(a, stat[1]);
+                                }
+                        } else {
+                                a.push(stat);
+                        }
+                        return a;
+                }, []);
+
+                statements = (function(a, prev){
+                        statements.forEach(function(cur){
+                                if (prev && ((cur[0] == "var" && prev[0] == "var") ||
+                                             (cur[0] == "const" && prev[0] == "const"))) {
+                                        prev[1] = prev[1].concat(cur[1]);
+                                } else {
+                                        a.push(cur);
+                                        prev = cur;
+                                }
+                        });
+                        return a;
+                })([]);
+
+                if (options.dead_code) statements = (function(a, has_quit){
+                        statements.forEach(function(st){
+                                if (has_quit) {
+                                        if (st[0] == "function" || st[0] == "defun") {
+                                                a.push(st);
+                                        }
+                                        else if (st[0] == "var" || st[0] == "const") {
+                                                if (!options.no_warnings)
+                                                        warn("Variables declared in unreachable code");
+                                                st[1] = MAP(st[1], function(def){
+                                                        if (def[1] && !options.no_warnings)
+                                                                warn_unreachable([ "assign", true, [ "name", def[0] ], def[1] ]);
+                                                        return [ def[0] ];
+                                                });
+                                                a.push(st);
+                                        }
+                                        else if (!options.no_warnings)
+                                                warn_unreachable(st);
+                                }
+                                else {
+                                        a.push(st);
+                                        if (member(st[0], [ "return", "throw", "break", "continue" ]))
+                                                has_quit = true;
+                                }
+                        });
+                        return a;
+                })([]);
+
+                if (options.make_seqs) statements = (function(a, prev) {
+                        statements.forEach(function(cur){
+                                if (prev && prev[0] == "stat" && cur[0] == "stat") {
+                                        prev[1] = [ "seq", prev[1], cur[1] ];
+                                } else {
+                                        a.push(cur);
+                                        prev = cur;
+                                }
+                        });
+                        if (a.length >= 2
+                            && a[a.length-2][0] == "stat"
+                            && (a[a.length-1][0] == "return" || a[a.length-1][0] == "throw")
+                            && a[a.length-1][1])
+                        {
+                                a.splice(a.length - 2, 2,
+                                         [ a[a.length-1][0],
+                                           [ "seq", a[a.length-2][1], a[a.length-1][1] ]]);
+                        }
+                        return a;
+                })([]);
+
+                // this increases jQuery by 1K.  Probably not such a good idea after all..
+                // part of this is done in prepare_ifs anyway.
+                // if (block_type == "lambda") statements = (function(i, a, stat){
+                //         while (i < statements.length) {
+                //                 stat = statements[i++];
+                //                 if (stat[0] == "if" && !stat[3]) {
+                //                         if (stat[2][0] == "return" && stat[2][1] == null) {
+                //                                 a.push(make_if(negate(stat[1]), [ "block", statements.slice(i) ]));
+                //                                 break;
+                //                         }
+                //                         var last = last_stat(stat[2]);
+                //                         if (last[0] == "return" && last[1] == null) {
+                //                                 a.push(make_if(stat[1], [ "block", stat[2][1].slice(0, -1) ], [ "block", statements.slice(i) ]));
+                //                                 break;
+                //                         }
+                //                 }
+                //                 a.push(stat);
+                //         }
+                //         return a;
+                // })(0, []);
+
+                return statements;
+        };
+
+        function make_if(c, t, e) {
+                return when_constant(c, function(ast, val){
+                        if (val) {
+                                t = walk(t);
+                                warn_unreachable(e);
+                                return t || [ "block" ];
+                        } else {
+                                e = walk(e);
+                                warn_unreachable(t);
+                                return e || [ "block" ];
+                        }
+                }, function() {
+                        return make_real_if(c, t, e);
+                });
+        };
+
+        function abort_else(c, t, e) {
+                var ret = [ [ "if", negate(c), e ] ];
+                if (t[0] == "block") {
+                        if (t[1]) ret = ret.concat(t[1]);
+                } else {
+                        ret.push(t);
+                }
+                return walk([ "block", ret ]);
+        };
+
+        function make_real_if(c, t, e) {
+                c = walk(c);
+                t = walk(t);
+                e = walk(e);
+
+                if (empty(t)) {
+                        c = negate(c);
+                        t = e;
+                        e = null;
+                } else if (empty(e)) {
+                        e = null;
+                } else {
+                        // if we have both else and then, maybe it makes sense to switch them?
+                        (function(){
+                                var a = gen_code(c);
+                                var n = negate(c);
+                                var b = gen_code(n);
+                                if (b.length < a.length) {
+                                        var tmp = t;
+                                        t = e;
+                                        e = tmp;
+                                        c = n;
+                                }
+                        })();
+                }
+                if (empty(e) && empty(t))
+                        return [ "stat", c ];
+                var ret = [ "if", c, t, e ];
+                if (t[0] == "if" && empty(t[3]) && empty(e)) {
+                        ret = best_of(ret, walk([ "if", [ "binary", "&&", c, t[1] ], t[2] ]));
+                }
+                else if (t[0] == "stat") {
+                        if (e) {
+                                if (e[0] == "stat")
+                                        ret = best_of(ret, [ "stat", make_conditional(c, t[1], e[1]) ]);
+                                else if (aborts(e))
+                                        ret = abort_else(c, t, e);
+                        }
+                        else {
+                                ret = best_of(ret, [ "stat", make_conditional(c, t[1]) ]);
+                        }
+                }
+                else if (e && t[0] == e[0] && (t[0] == "return" || t[0] == "throw") && t[1] && e[1]) {
+                        ret = best_of(ret, [ t[0], make_conditional(c, t[1], e[1] ) ]);
+                }
+                else if (e && aborts(t)) {
+                        ret = [ [ "if", c, t ] ];
+                        if (e[0] == "block") {
+                                if (e[1]) ret = ret.concat(e[1]);
+                        }
+                        else {
+                                ret.push(e);
+                        }
+                        ret = walk([ "block", ret ]);
+                }
+                else if (t && aborts(e)) {
+                        ret = abort_else(c, t, e);
+                }
+                return ret;
+        };
+
+        function _do_while(cond, body) {
+                return when_constant(cond, function(cond, val){
+                        if (!val) {
+                                warn_unreachable(body);
+                                return [ "block" ];
+                        } else {
+                                return [ "for", null, null, null, walk(body) ];
+                        }
+                });
+        };
+
+        return w.with_walkers({
+                "sub": function(expr, subscript) {
+                        if (subscript[0] == "string") {
+                                var name = subscript[1];
+                                if (is_identifier(name))
+                                        return [ "dot", walk(expr), name ];
+                                else if (/^[1-9][0-9]*$/.test(name) || name === "0")
+                                        return [ "sub", walk(expr), [ "num", parseInt(name, 10) ] ];
+                        }
+                },
+                "if": make_if,
+                "toplevel": function(body) {
+                        return [ "toplevel", tighten(body) ];
+                },
+                "switch": function(expr, body) {
+                        var last = body.length - 1;
+                        return [ "switch", walk(expr), MAP(body, function(branch, i){
+                                var block = tighten(branch[1]);
+                                if (i == last && block.length > 0) {
+                                        var node = block[block.length - 1];
+                                        if (node[0] == "break" && !node[1])
+                                                block.pop();
+                                }
+                                return [ branch[0] ? walk(branch[0]) : null, block ];
+                        }) ];
+                },
+                "function": _lambda,
+                "defun": _lambda,
+                "block": function(body) {
+                        if (body) return rmblock([ "block", tighten(body) ]);
+                },
+                "binary": function(op, left, right) {
+                        return when_constant([ "binary", op, walk(left), walk(right) ], function yes(c){
+                                return best_of(walk(c), this);
+                        }, function no() {
+                                return function(){
+                                        if(op != "==" && op != "!=") return;
+                                        var l = walk(left), r = walk(right);
+                                        if(l && l[0] == "unary-prefix" && l[1] == "!" && l[2][0] == "num")
+                                                left = ['num', +!l[2][1]];
+                                        else if (r && r[0] == "unary-prefix" && r[1] == "!" && r[2][0] == "num")
+                                                right = ['num', +!r[2][1]];
+                                        return ["binary", op, left, right];
+                                }() || this;
+                        });
+                },
+                "conditional": function(c, t, e) {
+                        return make_conditional(walk(c), walk(t), walk(e));
+                },
+                "try": function(t, c, f) {
+                        return [
+                                "try",
+                                tighten(t),
+                                c != null ? [ c[0], tighten(c[1]) ] : null,
+                                f != null ? tighten(f) : null
+                        ];
+                },
+                "unary-prefix": function(op, expr) {
+                        expr = walk(expr);
+                        var ret = [ "unary-prefix", op, expr ];
+                        if (op == "!")
+                                ret = best_of(ret, negate(expr));
+                        return when_constant(ret, function(ast, val){
+                                return walk(ast); // it's either true or false, so minifies to !0 or !1
+                        }, function() { return ret });
+                },
+                "name": function(name) {
+                        switch (name) {
+                            case "true": return [ "unary-prefix", "!", [ "num", 0 ]];
+                            case "false": return [ "unary-prefix", "!", [ "num", 1 ]];
+                        }
+                },
+                "while": _do_while,
+                "assign": function(op, lvalue, rvalue) {
+                        lvalue = walk(lvalue);
+                        rvalue = walk(rvalue);
+                        var okOps = [ '+', '-', '/', '*', '%', '>>', '<<', '>>>', '|', '^', '&' ];
+                        if (op === true && lvalue[0] === "name" && rvalue[0] === "binary" &&
+                            ~okOps.indexOf(rvalue[1]) && rvalue[2][0] === "name" &&
+                            rvalue[2][1] === lvalue[1]) {
+                                return [ this[0], rvalue[1], lvalue, rvalue[3] ]
+                        }
+                        return [ this[0], op, lvalue, rvalue ];
+                }
+        }, function() {
+                for (var i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+                        ast = prepare_ifs(ast);
+                        ast = walk(ast);
+                }
+                return ast;
+        });
+};
+
+/* -----[ re-generate code from the AST ]----- */
+
+var DOT_CALL_NO_PARENS = jsp.array_to_hash([
+        "name",
+        "array",
+        "object",
+        "string",
+        "dot",
+        "sub",
+        "call",
+        "regexp",
+        "defun"
+]);
+
+function make_string(str, ascii_only) {
+        var dq = 0, sq = 0;
+        str = str.replace(/[\\\b\f\n\r\t\x22\x27\u2028\u2029\0]/g, function(s){
+                switch (s) {
+                    case "\\": return "\\\\";
+                    case "\b": return "\\b";
+                    case "\f": return "\\f";
+                    case "\n": return "\\n";
+                    case "\r": return "\\r";
+                    case "\t": return "\\t";
+                    case "\u2028": return "\\u2028";
+                    case "\u2029": return "\\u2029";
+                    case '"': ++dq; return '"';
+                    case "'": ++sq; return "'";
+                    case "\0": return "\\0";
+                }
+                return s;
+        });
+        if (ascii_only) str = to_ascii(str);
+        if (dq > sq) return "'" + str.replace(/\x27/g, "\\'") + "'";
+        else return '"' + str.replace(/\x22/g, '\\"') + '"';
+};
+
+function to_ascii(str) {
+        return str.replace(/[\u0080-\uffff]/g, function(ch) {
+                var code = ch.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
+                while (code.length < 4) code = "0" + code;
+                return "\\u" + code;
+        });
+};
+
+var SPLICE_NEEDS_BRACKETS = jsp.array_to_hash([ "if", "while", "do", "for", "for-in", "with" ]);
+
+function gen_code(ast, options) {
+        options = defaults(options, {
+                indent_start : 0,
+                indent_level : 4,
+                quote_keys   : false,
+                space_colon  : false,
+                beautify     : false,
+                ascii_only   : false,
+                inline_script: false
+        });
+        var beautify = !!options.beautify;
+        var indentation = 0,
+            newline = beautify ? "\n" : "",
+            space = beautify ? " " : "";
+
+        function encode_string(str) {
+                var ret = make_string(str, options.ascii_only);
+                if (options.inline_script)
+                        ret = ret.replace(/<\x2fscript([>\/\t\n\f\r ])/gi, "<\\/script$1");
+                return ret;
+        };
+
+        function make_name(name) {
+                name = name.toString();
+                if (options.ascii_only)
+                        name = to_ascii(name);
+                return name;
+        };
+
+        function indent(line) {
+                if (line == null)
+                        line = "";
+                if (beautify)
+                        line = repeat_string(" ", options.indent_start + indentation * options.indent_level) + line;
+                return line;
+        };
+
+        function with_indent(cont, incr) {
+                if (incr == null) incr = 1;
+                indentation += incr;
+                try { return cont.apply(null, slice(arguments, 1)); }
+                finally { indentation -= incr; }
+        };
+
+        function add_spaces(a) {
+                if (beautify)
+                        return a.join(" ");
+                var b = [];
+                for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
+                        var next = a[i + 1];
+                        b.push(a[i]);
+                        if (next &&
+                            ((/[a-z0-9_\x24]$/i.test(a[i].toString()) && /^[a-z0-9_\x24]/i.test(next.toString())) ||
+                             (/[\+\-]$/.test(a[i].toString()) && /^[\+\-]/.test(next.toString())))) {
+                                b.push(" ");
+                        }
+                }
+                return b.join("");
+        };
+
+        function add_commas(a) {
+                return a.join("," + space);
+        };
+
+        function parenthesize(expr) {
+                var gen = make(expr);
+                for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
+                        var el = arguments[i];
+                        if ((el instanceof Function && el(expr)) || expr[0] == el)
+                                return "(" + gen + ")";
+                }
+                return gen;
+        };
+
+        function best_of(a) {
+                if (a.length == 1) {
+                        return a[0];
+                }
+                if (a.length == 2) {
+                        var b = a[1];
+                        a = a[0];
+                        return a.length <= b.length ? a : b;
+                }
+                return best_of([ a[0], best_of(a.slice(1)) ]);
+        };
+
+        function needs_parens(expr) {
+                if (expr[0] == "function" || expr[0] == "object") {
+                        // dot/call on a literal function requires the
+                        // function literal itself to be parenthesized
+                        // only if it's the first "thing" in a
+                        // statement.  This means that the parent is
+                        // "stat", but it could also be a "seq" and
+                        // we're the first in this "seq" and the
+                        // parent is "stat", and so on.  Messy stuff,
+                        // but it worths the trouble.
+                        var a = slice(w.stack()), self = a.pop(), p = a.pop();
+                        while (p) {
+                                if (p[0] == "stat") return true;
+                                if (((p[0] == "seq" || p[0] == "call" || p[0] == "dot" || p[0] == "sub" || p[0] == "conditional") && p[1] === self) ||
+                                    ((p[0] == "binary" || p[0] == "assign" || p[0] == "unary-postfix") && p[2] === self)) {
+                                        self = p;
+                                        p = a.pop();
+                                } else {
+                                        return false;
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+                return !HOP(DOT_CALL_NO_PARENS, expr[0]);
+        };
+
+        function make_num(num) {
+                var str = num.toString(10), a = [ str.replace(/^0\./, ".") ], m;
+                if (Math.floor(num) === num) {
+                        if (num >= 0) {
+                                a.push("0x" + num.toString(16).toLowerCase(), // probably pointless
+                                       "0" + num.toString(8)); // same.
+                        } else {
+                                a.push("-0x" + (-num).toString(16).toLowerCase(), // probably pointless
+                                       "-0" + (-num).toString(8)); // same.
+                        }
+                        if ((m = /^(.*?)(0+)$/.exec(num))) {
+                                a.push(m[1] + "e" + m[2].length);
+                        }
+                } else if ((m = /^0?\.(0+)(.*)$/.exec(num))) {
+                        a.push(m[2] + "e-" + (m[1].length + m[2].length),
+                               str.substr(str.indexOf(".")));
+                }
+                return best_of(a);
+        };
+
+        var w = ast_walker();
+        var make = w.walk;
+        return w.with_walkers({
+                "string": encode_string,
+                "num": make_num,
+                "name": make_name,
+                "debugger": function(){ return "debugger" },
+                "toplevel": function(statements) {
+                        return make_block_statements(statements)
+                                .join(newline + newline);
+                },
+                "splice": function(statements) {
+                        var parent = w.parent();
+                        if (HOP(SPLICE_NEEDS_BRACKETS, parent)) {
+                                // we need block brackets in this case
+                                return make_block.apply(this, arguments);
+                        } else {
+                                return MAP(make_block_statements(statements, true),
+                                           function(line, i) {
+                                                   // the first line is already indented
+                                                   return i > 0 ? indent(line) : line;
+                                           }).join(newline);
+                        }
+                },
+                "block": make_block,
+                "var": function(defs) {
+                        return "var " + add_commas(MAP(defs, make_1vardef)) + ";";
+                },
+                "const": function(defs) {
+                        return "const " + add_commas(MAP(defs, make_1vardef)) + ";";
+                },
+                "try": function(tr, ca, fi) {
+                        var out = [ "try", make_block(tr) ];
+                        if (ca) out.push("catch", "(" + ca[0] + ")", make_block(ca[1]));
+                        if (fi) out.push("finally", make_block(fi));
+                        return add_spaces(out);
+                },
+                "throw": function(expr) {
+                        return add_spaces([ "throw", make(expr) ]) + ";";
+                },
+                "new": function(ctor, args) {
+                        args = args.length > 0 ? "(" + add_commas(MAP(args, function(expr){
+                                return parenthesize(expr, "seq");
+                        })) + ")" : "";
+                        return add_spaces([ "new", parenthesize(ctor, "seq", "binary", "conditional", "assign", function(expr){
+                                var w = ast_walker(), has_call = {};
+                                try {
+                                        w.with_walkers({
+                                                "call": function() { throw has_call },
+                                                "function": function() { return this }
+                                        }, function(){
+                                                w.walk(expr);
+                                        });
+                                } catch(ex) {
+                                        if (ex === has_call)
+                                                return true;
+                                        throw ex;
+                                }
+                        }) + args ]);
+                },
+                "switch": function(expr, body) {
+                        return add_spaces([ "switch", "(" + make(expr) + ")", make_switch_block(body) ]);
+                },
+                "break": function(label) {
+                        var out = "break";
+                        if (label != null)
+                                out += " " + make_name(label);
+                        return out + ";";
+                },
+                "continue": function(label) {
+                        var out = "continue";
+                        if (label != null)
+                                out += " " + make_name(label);
+                        return out + ";";
+                },
+                "conditional": function(co, th, el) {
+                        return add_spaces([ parenthesize(co, "assign", "seq", "conditional"), "?",
+                                            parenthesize(th, "seq"), ":",
+                                            parenthesize(el, "seq") ]);
+                },
+                "assign": function(op, lvalue, rvalue) {
+                        if (op && op !== true) op += "=";
+                        else op = "=";
+                        return add_spaces([ make(lvalue), op, parenthesize(rvalue, "seq") ]);
+                },
+                "dot": function(expr) {
+                        var out = make(expr), i = 1;
+                        if (expr[0] == "num") {
+                                if (!/\./.test(expr[1]))
+                                        out += ".";
+                        } else if (needs_parens(expr))
+                                out = "(" + out + ")";
+                        while (i < arguments.length)
+                                out += "." + make_name(arguments[i++]);
+                        return out;
+                },
+                "call": function(func, args) {
+                        var f = make(func);
+                        if (f.charAt(0) != "(" && needs_parens(func))
+                                f = "(" + f + ")";
+                        return f + "(" + add_commas(MAP(args, function(expr){
+                                return parenthesize(expr, "seq");
+                        })) + ")";
+                },
+                "function": make_function,
+                "defun": make_function,
+                "if": function(co, th, el) {
+                        var out = [ "if", "(" + make(co) + ")", el ? make_then(th) : make(th) ];
+                        if (el) {
+                                out.push("else", make(el));
+                        }
+                        return add_spaces(out);
+                },
+                "for": function(init, cond, step, block) {
+                        var out = [ "for" ];
+                        init = (init != null ? make(init) : "").replace(/;*\s*$/, ";" + space);
+                        cond = (cond != null ? make(cond) : "").replace(/;*\s*$/, ";" + space);
+                        step = (step != null ? make(step) : "").replace(/;*\s*$/, "");
+                        var args = init + cond + step;
+                        if (args == "; ; ") args = ";;";
+                        out.push("(" + args + ")", make(block));
+                        return add_spaces(out);
+                },
+                "for-in": function(vvar, key, hash, block) {
+                        return add_spaces([ "for", "(" +
+                                            (vvar ? make(vvar).replace(/;+$/, "") : make(key)),
+                                            "in",
+                                            make(hash) + ")", make(block) ]);
+                },
+                "while": function(condition, block) {
+                        return add_spaces([ "while", "(" + make(condition) + ")", make(block) ]);
+                },
+                "do": function(condition, block) {
+                        return add_spaces([ "do", make(block), "while", "(" + make(condition) + ")" ]) + ";";
+                },
+                "return": function(expr) {
+                        var out = [ "return" ];
+                        if (expr != null) out.push(make(expr));
+                        return add_spaces(out) + ";";
+                },
+                "binary": function(operator, lvalue, rvalue) {
+                        var left = make(lvalue), right = make(rvalue);
+                        // XXX: I'm pretty sure other cases will bite here.
+                        //      we need to be smarter.
+                        //      adding parens all the time is the safest bet.
+                        if (member(lvalue[0], [ "assign", "conditional", "seq" ]) ||
+                            lvalue[0] == "binary" && PRECEDENCE[operator] > PRECEDENCE[lvalue[1]] ||
+                            lvalue[0] == "function" && needs_parens(this)) {
+                                left = "(" + left + ")";
+                        }
+                        if (member(rvalue[0], [ "assign", "conditional", "seq" ]) ||
+                            rvalue[0] == "binary" && PRECEDENCE[operator] >= PRECEDENCE[rvalue[1]] &&
+                            !(rvalue[1] == operator && member(operator, [ "&&", "||", "*" ]))) {
+                                right = "(" + right + ")";
+                        }
+                        else if (!beautify && options.inline_script && (operator == "<" || operator == "<<")
+                                 && rvalue[0] == "regexp" && /^script/i.test(rvalue[1])) {
+                                right = " " + right;
+                        }
+                        return add_spaces([ left, operator, right ]);
+                },
+                "unary-prefix": function(operator, expr) {
+                        var val = make(expr);
+                        if (!(expr[0] == "num" || (expr[0] == "unary-prefix" && !HOP(OPERATORS, operator + expr[1])) || !needs_parens(expr)))
+                                val = "(" + val + ")";
+                        return operator + (jsp.is_alphanumeric_char(operator.charAt(0)) ? " " : "") + val;
+                },
+                "unary-postfix": function(operator, expr) {
+                        var val = make(expr);
+                        if (!(expr[0] == "num" || (expr[0] == "unary-postfix" && !HOP(OPERATORS, operator + expr[1])) || !needs_parens(expr)))
+                                val = "(" + val + ")";
+                        return val + operator;
+                },
+                "sub": function(expr, subscript) {
+                        var hash = make(expr);
+                        if (needs_parens(expr))
+                                hash = "(" + hash + ")";
+                        return hash + "[" + make(subscript) + "]";
+                },
+                "object": function(props) {
+                        var obj_needs_parens = needs_parens(this);
+                        if (props.length == 0)
+                                return obj_needs_parens ? "({})" : "{}";
+                        var out = "{" + newline + with_indent(function(){
+                                return MAP(props, function(p){
+                                        if (p.length == 3) {
+                                                // getter/setter.  The name is in p[0], the arg.list in p[1][2], the
+                                                // body in p[1][3] and type ("get" / "set") in p[2].
+                                                return indent(make_function(p[0], p[1][2], p[1][3], p[2]));
+                                        }
+                                        var key = p[0], val = parenthesize(p[1], "seq");
+                                        if (options.quote_keys) {
+                                                key = encode_string(key);
+                                        } else if ((typeof key == "number" || !beautify && +key + "" == key)
+                                                   && parseFloat(key) >= 0) {
+                                                key = make_num(+key);
+                                        } else if (!is_identifier(key)) {
+                                                key = encode_string(key);
+                                        }
+                                        return indent(add_spaces(beautify && options.space_colon
+                                                                 ? [ key, ":", val ]
+                                                                 : [ key + ":", val ]));
+                                }).join("," + newline);
+                        }) + newline + indent("}");
+                        return obj_needs_parens ? "(" + out + ")" : out;
+                },
+                "regexp": function(rx, mods) {
+                        return "/" + rx + "/" + mods;
+                },
+                "array": function(elements) {
+                        if (elements.length == 0) return "[]";
+                        return add_spaces([ "[", add_commas(MAP(elements, function(el, i){
+                                if (!beautify && el[0] == "atom" && el[1] == "undefined") return i === elements.length - 1 ? "," : "";
+                                return parenthesize(el, "seq");
+                        })), "]" ]);
+                },
+                "stat": function(stmt) {
+                        return make(stmt).replace(/;*\s*$/, ";");
+                },
+                "seq": function() {
+                        return add_commas(MAP(slice(arguments), make));
+                },
+                "label": function(name, block) {
+                        return add_spaces([ make_name(name), ":", make(block) ]);
+                },
+                "with": function(expr, block) {
+                        return add_spaces([ "with", "(" + make(expr) + ")", make(block) ]);
+                },
+                "atom": function(name) {
+                        return make_name(name);
+                }
+        }, function(){ return make(ast) });
+
+        // The squeezer replaces "block"-s that contain only a single
+        // statement with the statement itself; technically, the AST
+        // is correct, but this can create problems when we output an
+        // IF having an ELSE clause where the THEN clause ends in an
+        // IF *without* an ELSE block (then the outer ELSE would refer
+        // to the inner IF).  This function checks for this case and
+        // adds the block brackets if needed.
+        function make_then(th) {
+                if (th == null) return ";";
+                if (th[0] == "do") {
+                        // https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS/issues/#issue/57
+                        // IE croaks with "syntax error" on code like this:
+                        //     if (foo) do ... while(cond); else ...
+                        // we need block brackets around do/while
+                        return make_block([ th ]);
+                }
+                var b = th;
+                while (true) {
+                        var type = b[0];
+                        if (type == "if") {
+                                if (!b[3])
+                                        // no else, we must add the block
+                                        return make([ "block", [ th ]]);
+                                b = b[3];
+                        }
+                        else if (type == "while" || type == "do") b = b[2];
+                        else if (type == "for" || type == "for-in") b = b[4];
+                        else break;
+                }
+                return make(th);
+        };
+
+        function make_function(name, args, body, keyword) {
+                var out = keyword || "function";
+                if (name) {
+                        out += " " + make_name(name);
+                }
+                out += "(" + add_commas(MAP(args, make_name)) + ")";
+                out = add_spaces([ out, make_block(body) ]);
+                return needs_parens(this) ? "(" + out + ")" : out;
+        };
+
+        function must_has_semicolon(node) {
+                switch (node[0]) {
+                    case "with":
+                    case "while":
+                        return empty(node[2]); // `with' or `while' with empty body?
+                    case "for":
+                    case "for-in":
+                        return empty(node[4]); // `for' with empty body?
+                    case "if":
+                        if (empty(node[2]) && !node[3]) return true; // `if' with empty `then' and no `else'
+                        if (node[3]) {
+                                if (empty(node[3])) return true; // `else' present but empty
+                                return must_has_semicolon(node[3]); // dive into the `else' branch
+                        }
+                        return must_has_semicolon(node[2]); // dive into the `then' branch
+                }
+        };
+
+        function make_block_statements(statements, noindent) {
+                for (var a = [], last = statements.length - 1, i = 0; i <= last; ++i) {
+                        var stat = statements[i];
+                        var code = make(stat);
+                        if (code != ";") {
+                                if (!beautify && i == last && !must_has_semicolon(stat)) {
+                                        code = code.replace(/;+\s*$/, "");
+                                }
+                                a.push(code);
+                        }
+                }
+                return noindent ? a : MAP(a, indent);
+        };
+
+        function make_switch_block(body) {
+                var n = body.length;
+                if (n == 0) return "{}";
+                return "{" + newline + MAP(body, function(branch, i){
+                        var has_body = branch[1].length > 0, code = with_indent(function(){
+                                return indent(branch[0]
+                                              ? add_spaces([ "case", make(branch[0]) + ":" ])
+                                              : "default:");
+                        }, 0.5) + (has_body ? newline + with_indent(function(){
+                                return make_block_statements(branch[1]).join(newline);
+                        }) : "");
+                        if (!beautify && has_body && i < n - 1)
+                                code += ";";
+                        return code;
+                }).join(newline) + newline + indent("}");
+        };
+
+        function make_block(statements) {
+                if (!statements) return ";";
+                if (statements.length == 0) return "{}";
+                return "{" + newline + with_indent(function(){
+                        return make_block_statements(statements).join(newline);
+                }) + newline + indent("}");
+        };
+
+        function make_1vardef(def) {
+                var name = def[0], val = def[1];
+                if (val != null)
+                        name = add_spaces([ make_name(name), "=", parenthesize(val, "seq") ]);
+                return name;
+        };
+
+};
+
+function split_lines(code, max_line_length) {
+        var splits = [ 0 ];
+        jsp.parse(function(){
+                var next_token = jsp.tokenizer(code);
+                var last_split = 0;
+                var prev_token;
+                function current_length(tok) {
+                        return tok.pos - last_split;
+                };
+                function split_here(tok) {
+                        last_split = tok.pos;
+                        splits.push(last_split);
+                };
+                function custom(){
+                        var tok = next_token.apply(this, arguments);
+                        out: {
+                                if (prev_token) {
+                                        if (prev_token.type == "keyword") break out;
+                                }
+                                if (current_length(tok) > max_line_length) {
+                                        switch (tok.type) {
+                                            case "keyword":
+                                            case "atom":
+                                            case "name":
+                                            case "punc":
+                                                split_here(tok);
+                                                break out;
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        }
+                        prev_token = tok;
+                        return tok;
+                };
+                custom.context = function() {
+                        return next_token.context.apply(this, arguments);
+                };
+                return custom;
+        }());
+        return splits.map(function(pos, i){
+                return code.substring(pos, splits[i + 1] || code.length);
+        }).join("\n");
+};
+
+/* -----[ Utilities ]----- */
+
+function repeat_string(str, i) {
+        if (i <= 0) return "";
+        if (i == 1) return str;
+        var d = repeat_string(str, i >> 1);
+        d += d;
+        if (i & 1) d += str;
+        return d;
+};
+
+function defaults(args, defs) {
+        var ret = {};
+        if (args === true)
+                args = {};
+        for (var i in defs) if (HOP(defs, i)) {
+                ret[i] = (args && HOP(args, i)) ? args[i] : defs[i];
+        }
+        return ret;
+};
+
+function is_identifier(name) {
+        return /^[a-z_$][a-z0-9_$]*$/i.test(name)
+                && name != "this"
+                && !HOP(jsp.KEYWORDS_ATOM, name)
+                && !HOP(jsp.RESERVED_WORDS, name)
+                && !HOP(jsp.KEYWORDS, name);
+};
+
+function HOP(obj, prop) {
+        return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+};
+
+// some utilities
+
+var MAP;
+
+(function(){
+        MAP = function(a, f, o) {
+                var ret = [], top = [], i;
+                function doit() {
+                        var val = f.call(o, a[i], i);
+                        if (val instanceof AtTop) {
+                                val = val.v;
+                                if (val instanceof Splice) {
+                                        top.push.apply(top, val.v);
+                                } else {
+                                        top.push(val);
+                                }
+                        }
+                        else if (val != skip) {
+                                if (val instanceof Splice) {
+                                        ret.push.apply(ret, val.v);
+                                } else {
+                                        ret.push(val);
+                                }
+                        }
+                };
+                if (a instanceof Array) for (i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) doit();
+                else for (i in a) if (HOP(a, i)) doit();
+                return top.concat(ret);
+        };
+        MAP.at_top = function(val) { return new AtTop(val) };
+        MAP.splice = function(val) { return new Splice(val) };
+        var skip = MAP.skip = {};
+        function AtTop(val) { this.v = val };
+        function Splice(val) { this.v = val };
+})();
+
+/* -----[ Exports ]----- */
+
+exports.ast_walker = ast_walker;
+exports.ast_mangle = ast_mangle;
+exports.ast_squeeze = ast_squeeze;
+exports.ast_lift_variables = ast_lift_variables;
+exports.gen_code = gen_code;
+exports.ast_add_scope = ast_add_scope;
+exports.set_logger = function(logger) { warn = logger };
+exports.make_string = make_string;
+exports.split_lines = split_lines;
+exports.MAP = MAP;
+
+// keep this last!
+exports.ast_squeeze_more = require("./squeeze-more").ast_squeeze_more;