home_run 0.9.0-x86-mswin32

data/ext/date_ext.c

@@ -0,0 +1,4548 @@
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+#ifdef RUBY19
+#define RHR_DEFAULT_CWYEAR -4713
+#define RHR_DEFAULT_CWEEK 1
+#define RHR_DEFAULT_CWDAY 1
+#else
+#define RHR_DEFAULT_CWYEAR 1582
+#define RHR_DEFAULT_CWEEK 41
+#define RHR_DEFAULT_CWDAY 5
+#endif
+
+#define RHR_JD_MJD 2400001
+#define RHR_JD_LD 2299160
+#define RHR_JD_ITALY 2299161
+#define RHR_JD_ENGLAND 2361222
+#define RHR_UNIX_EPOCH 2440588
+#define RHR_SECONDS_PER_HOUR 3600
+#define RHR_MINUTES_PER_DAYD 1440.0
+#define RHR_SECONDS_PER_DAY 86400
+#define RHR_SECONDS_PER_DAYD 86400.0
+#define RHR_MAX_OFFSET_MINUTES 864
+#define RHR_MAX_OFFSET_FRACT 0.6
+#define RHR_MIN_OFFSET_MINUTES -864
+#define RHR_MIN_OFFSET_FRACT -0.6
+
+/*
+In both the 32-bit and 64-bit cases, the limits are chosen so that you cannot
+store a civil date where converting it to a jd would cause an overflow.
+*/
+#if __LP64__
+/* 
+On 64-bit systems, the limits depend on the number of significant digits in
+a double (15).  These are slightly below the maximum so that all numbers used
+in calculations have fewer than 15 digits.
+*/
+#define RHR_JD_MAX 999979466117609
+#define RHR_JD_MIN -999979466119058
+#define RHR_YEAR_MAX 2737850782415
+#define RHR_MONTH_MAX 12
+#define RHR_DAY_MAX 5
+#define RHR_YEAR_MIN -2737850791845
+#define RHR_MONTH_MIN 11
+#define RHR_DAY_MIN 26
+
+#else
+/* 
+On 32-bit systems, the limits depend on the storage limits of 32-bit integers.
+The numbers are slightly less than 2**31 - 1 and slightly greater than -2**31
+so that no calculations can overflow.
+*/
+#define RHR_JD_MAX 2147438064
+#define RHR_JD_MIN -2145083647
+#define RHR_YEAR_MAX 5874773
+#define RHR_MONTH_MAX 8
+#define RHR_DAY_MAX 15
+#define RHR_YEAR_MIN -5877752
+#define RHR_MONTH_MIN 5
+#define RHR_DAY_MIN 8
+#endif
+
+#define RHR_HAVE_JD 1
+#define RHR_HAVE_CIVIL 2
+#define RHR_HAVE_NANOS 4
+#define RHR_HAVE_HMS 8
+
+#define RHR_NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND 1000000LL
+#define RHR_NANOS_PER_SECOND 1000000000LL
+#define RHR_NANOS_PER_MINUTE 60000000000LL
+#define RHR_NANOS_PER_DAY 86400000000000LL
+#define RHR_NANOS_PER_DAYD 86400000000000.0
+#define RHR_NANOS_PER_SECONDD 1000000000.0
+
+#define RHRR_YEAR_SET 0x1
+#define RHRR_MONTH_SET 0x2
+#define RHRR_DAY_SET 0x4
+#define RHRR_YDAY_SET 0x8
+#define RHRR_HOUR_SET 0x10
+#define RHRR_MINUTE_SET 0x20
+#define RHRR_SECOND_SET 0x40
+#define RHRR_WDAY_SET 0x80
+#define RHRR_CENTURY_SET 0x100
+#define RHRR_CWYEAR_SET 0x200
+#define RHRR_CWEEK_SET 0x400
+#define RHRR_CWDAY_SET 0x800
+#define RHRR_SEC_FRACTION_SET 0x1000
+#define RHRR_UNIX_SET 0x2000
+#define RHRR_WNUM0_SET 0x4000
+#define RHRR_WNUM1_SET 0x8000
+#define RHRR_MERIDIAN_SET 0x10000
+#define RHRR_ZONE_SET 0x20000
+#define RHRR_OFFSET_SET 0x40000
+#define RHRR_UNIXM_SET 0x80000
+
+#define RHR_HAS_JD(d) (((d)->flags & RHR_HAVE_JD) == RHR_HAVE_JD)
+#define RHR_HAS_CIVIL(d) (((d)->flags & RHR_HAVE_CIVIL) == RHR_HAVE_CIVIL)
+
+#define RHR_FILL_JD(d) if (((d)->flags & RHR_HAVE_JD) == 0) { rhrd__civil_to_jd(d); }
+#define RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d) if (((d)->flags & RHR_HAVE_CIVIL) == 0) { rhrd__jd_to_civil(d); }
+
+#define RHRDT_FILL_JD(d) if (!((d)->flags & RHR_HAVE_JD)) { rhrdt__civil_to_jd(d); }
+#define RHRDT_FILL_CIVIL(d) if (!((d)->flags & RHR_HAVE_CIVIL)) { rhrdt__jd_to_civil(d); }
+#define RHRDT_FILL_HMS(d) if (!((d)->flags & RHR_HAVE_HMS)) { rhrdt__nanos_to_hms(d); }
+#define RHRDT_FILL_NANOS(d) if (!((d)->flags & RHR_HAVE_NANOS)) { rhrdt__hms_to_nanos(d); }
+
+#ifdef RUBY186
+#define RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, len) return rb_str_resize(s, len);
+#else
+#define RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, len) rb_str_set_len(s, len); return s;
+#endif
+
+#define RHR_SPACE_SHIP(x, l, r) if (l < r) { x = -1; } else if (l == r) { x = 0; } else { x = 1; } 
+
+#define RHR_CHECK_JD(d) if ((d->jd > RHR_JD_MAX) || (d->jd < RHR_JD_MIN)) { rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "date out of range: jd = %li", d->jd);}
+#define RHR_CHECK_CIVIL(d) if (!rhrd__valid_civil_limits(d->year, d->month, d->day)) { rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "date out of range: year = %li, month = %hhi, day = %hhi", d->year, d->month, d->day);}
+
+#define RHR_CACHED_IV(self, iv) VALUE v = rb_ivar_get(self, iv); if (RTEST(v)) {return v;} 
+
+typedef struct rhrd_s {
+  long jd;
+  long year;
+  unsigned char month;
+  unsigned char day;
+  unsigned char flags;
+} rhrd_t;
+
+typedef struct rhrdt_s {
+  long long nanos; /* Nanoseconds since start of day */
+  long jd;
+  long year;
+  short offset; /* Offset from UTC in minutes */
+  unsigned char month;
+  unsigned char day;
+  unsigned char hour;
+  unsigned char minute;
+  unsigned char second;
+  unsigned char flags;
+} rhrdt_t;
+
+const unsigned char rhrd_days_in_month[13] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
+const long rhrd_cumulative_days_in_month[13] = {0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};
+const unsigned char rhrd_yday_to_month[366] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12};
+const unsigned char rhrd_leap_yday_to_month[367] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12};
+const char * rhrd__month_names[13] = {"", "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"};
+const char * rhrd__abbr_month_names[13] = {"", "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
+const char * rhrd__day_names[7] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};
+const char * rhrd__abbr_day_names[7] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
+const char rhrd__zone_re_str[] = "\\A(?:gmt|utc?)?[-+]\\d+(?:[,.:]\\d+(?::\\d+)?)?|[[:alpha:].\\s]+(?:standard|daylight)\\s+time\\b|[[:alpha:]]+(?:\\s+dst)?\\b";
+const char rhrd__zone_dst_re_str[] = "\\s+(?:(?:(standard)|daylight)\\s+time|dst)\\z";
+const char rhrd__zone_sign_re_str[] = "\\A(?:gmt|utc?)?(?:(-)|\\+)";
+
+VALUE rhrd_class;
+VALUE rhrd_s_class;
+VALUE rhrdt_class;
+VALUE rhrdt_s_class;
+VALUE rhrd_monthnames;
+VALUE rhrd_abbr_monthnames;
+VALUE rhrd_daynames;
+VALUE rhrd_abbr_daynames;
+VALUE rhrd_zone_re;
+VALUE rhrd_zone_dst_re;
+VALUE rhrd_zone_sign_re;
+VALUE rhrd_zones_hash;
+VALUE rhrd_empty_string;
+VALUE rhrd_start_num;
+VALUE rhrd_string_colon;
+VALUE rhrd_re_comma_period;
+
+ID rhrd_id_op_array;
+ID rhrd_id_op_gte;
+ID rhrd_id_op_lt;
+ID rhrd_id__parse;
+ID rhrd_id_cwday;
+ID rhrd_id_cweek;
+ID rhrd_id_cwyear;
+ID rhrd_id_downcase;
+ID rhrd_id_getlocal;
+ID rhrd_id_hash;
+ID rhrd_id_include_q;
+ID rhrd_id_length;
+ID rhrd_id_local;
+ID rhrd_id_localtime;
+ID rhrd_id_match;
+ID rhrd_id_now;
+ID rhrd_id_offset;
+ID rhrd_id_slice;
+ID rhrd_id_split;
+ID rhrd_id_sub_b;
+ID rhrd_id_to_i;
+#ifdef RUBY19
+ID rhrd_id_nsec;
+#else
+ID rhrd_id_usec;
+#endif
+ID rhrd_id_utc;
+ID rhrd_id_utc_offset;
+
+#ifdef RUBY19
+ID rhrd_id__httpdate;
+ID rhrd_id__iso8601;
+ID rhrd_id__jisx0301;
+ID rhrd_id__rfc2822;
+ID rhrd_id__rfc3339;
+ID rhrd_id__xmlschema;
+#endif
+
+VALUE rhrd_sym_cwday;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_cweek;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_cwyear;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_hour;
+#ifdef RUBY19
+VALUE rhrd_sym_leftover;
+#endif
+VALUE rhrd_sym_mday;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_min;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_mon;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_offset;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_sec;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_sec_fraction;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_seconds;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_wday;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_wnum0;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_wnum1;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_yday;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_year;
+VALUE rhrd_sym_zone;
+
+static VALUE rhrd_step(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+static VALUE rhrdt_step(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+static VALUE rhrd_to_s(VALUE self);
+static VALUE rhrdt_to_s(VALUE self);
+static VALUE rhrd_s_zone_to_diff(VALUE self, VALUE zone);
+VALUE rhrdt__new_offset(VALUE self, double offset);
+void rhrdt__civil_to_jd(rhrdt_t *d);
+void rhrdt__jd_to_civil(rhrdt_t *date);
+void rhrdt__nanos_to_hms(rhrdt_t *d);
+void rhrdt__hms_to_nanos(rhrdt_t *d);
+
+/* C helper methods */
+
+/* C % operator can (must in C99) return negative number for negative
+ * dividend, this always returns a positive number, similar to ruby. */
+long rhrd__mod(long a, long b) {
+  long c;
+  c = a % b;
+  if (c < 0) {
+    c += b;
+  }
+  return c;
+}
+
+/* Same as above but for long long dividend. */
+long rhrd__modll(long long a, long b) {
+  long c;
+  c = a % b;
+  if (c < 0) {
+    c += b;
+  }
+  return c;
+}
+
+/* Return 0 if the year, month, day provided are greater than
+ * the allowed limits, 1 otherwise. */
+int rhrd__valid_civil_limits(long year, long month, long day) {
+  if (year > RHR_YEAR_MAX || year < RHR_YEAR_MIN) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else if (year == RHR_YEAR_MAX) {
+    if (month > RHR_MONTH_MAX) {
+      return 0;
+    } else if (month == RHR_MONTH_MAX) {
+      if (day > RHR_DAY_MAX) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (year == RHR_YEAR_MIN) {
+    if (month < RHR_MONTH_MIN) {
+      return 0;
+    } else if (month == RHR_MONTH_MIN) {
+      if (day < RHR_DAY_MIN) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Add two numbers, raising a RangeError on
+ * overflow. */
+long rhrd__safe_add_long(long a, long b) {
+  if ((a > 0 && b > 0 && (a > LONG_MAX - b)) ||
+      (a < 0 && b < 0 && (a < LONG_MIN - b))) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "addition would overflow");
+  }
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+/* Convert a year, month, day to a julian date. */
+long rhrd__ymd_to_jd(long year, long month, long day) {
+  long a;
+  if (month <= 2) {
+    a = (long)floor((year - 1)/100.0);
+    return (long)floor(365.25 * (year + 4715)) + \
+          (long)floor(30.6001 * (month + 13)) + \
+          day - 1524 + (2 - a + (long)floor(a / 4.0));
+  } else {
+    a = (long)floor(year/100.0);
+    return (long)floor(365.25 * (year + 4716)) + \
+          (long)floor(30.6001 * (month + 1)) + \
+          day - 1524 + (2 - a + (long)floor(a / 4.0));
+  }
+}
+
+/* Fill the jd field rhrd_t with the info from the year,
+ * month, and day fields.  This assumes the year,
+ * month, and day fields have already been filled in. */
+void rhrd__civil_to_jd(rhrd_t *d) {
+  d->jd = rhrd__ymd_to_jd(d->year, d->month, d->day);
+  d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_JD;
+}
+
+/* Fill in the year, month, and day fields for an
+ * rhrd_t, using the jd field.  This assumes the jd
+ * field has already been filled in. */
+void rhrd__jd_to_civil(rhrd_t *date) {
+  long x, a, b, c, d, e;
+  x = (long)floor((date->jd - 1867216.25) / 36524.25);
+  a = date->jd + 1 + x - (long)floor(x / 4.0);
+  b = a + 1524;
+  c = (long)floor((b - 122.1) / 365.25);
+  d = (long)floor(365.25 * c);
+  e = (long)floor((b - d) / 30.6001);
+  date->day = b - d - (long)floor(30.6001 * e);
+  if (e <= 13) {
+    date->month = e - 1;
+    date->year = c - 4716;
+  } else {
+    date->month = e - 13;
+    date->year = c - 4715;
+  }
+  date->flags |= RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if the given year is a leap year in the Gregorian
+ * calendar, 0 if not. */
+int rhrd__leap_year(long year) {
+  if (year % 400 == 0) {
+    return 1;
+  } else if (year % 100 == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  } else if (year % 4 == 0) {
+    return 1;
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Check if the year, month, and day given are a valid date
+ * in the Gregorian calendar, filling in the appropriate
+ * fields in the rhrd_t and returning 1 if so.  If the fields
+ * given are not a valid date, return 0. 
+ * This also handles wrap around if the month or day is negative. */
+int rhrd__valid_civil(rhrd_t *d, long year, long month, long day) {
+  if (month < 0 && month >= -12) {
+    month += 13;
+  }
+  if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (day < 0) {
+    if (month == 2) {
+      day += rhrd__leap_year(year) ? 30 : 29;
+    } else {
+      day += rhrd_days_in_month[month] + 1;
+    }
+  }
+  if (day < 1 || day > 28) {
+    if (day > 31 || day <= 0) {
+      return 0;
+    } else if (month == 2) {
+      if (rhrd__leap_year(year)) {
+        if (day > 29) {
+          return 0;
+        }
+      } else if (day > 28) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+    } else if (day > rhrd_days_in_month[month]) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(!rhrd__valid_civil_limits(year, month, day)) {
+    return 0;
+  } 
+
+  d->year = year;
+  d->month = (unsigned char)month;
+  d->day = (unsigned char)day;
+  d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of days in the given month in the given year */
+unsigned char rhrd__days_in_month(long year, unsigned char month) {
+  if (month == 2) {
+    return rhrd__leap_year(year) ? 29 : 28;
+  } else {
+    return rhrd_days_in_month[month];
+  }
+}
+
+/* Add n days to the the given Date object.  n can be negative if
+ * you want to subtract days from the object.  Returns a new ruby
+ * Date object. */
+VALUE rhrd__add_days(VALUE self, long n) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  rhrd_t *newd;
+  VALUE new;
+  long x;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  new = Data_Make_Struct(rhrd_class, rhrd_t, NULL, free, newd);
+
+  if(!(RHR_HAS_JD(d))) {
+    x = rhrd__safe_add_long(n, (long)(d->day));
+    if (x >= 1 && x <= 28) {
+      newd->year = d->year;
+      newd->month = d->month;
+      newd->day = (unsigned char)x;
+      RHR_CHECK_CIVIL(newd)
+      newd->flags = RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+      return new;
+    }
+    RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  }
+
+  newd->jd = rhrd__safe_add_long(n, d->jd);
+  RHR_CHECK_JD(newd)
+  newd->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  return new;
+}
+
+/* Add n months to the given ruby Date object.  n can be negative
+ * if you want to subtract months from the object.  Returns a new
+ * ruby Date object. */
+VALUE rhrd__add_months(VALUE self, long n) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  rhrd_t *newd;
+  VALUE new;
+  long x;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+
+  new = Data_Make_Struct(rhrd_class, rhrd_t, NULL, free, newd);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  n = rhrd__safe_add_long(n, (long)(d->month));
+  if(n > 1 && n <= 12) {
+    newd->year = d->year;
+    newd->month = n;
+  } else {
+    x = n / 12;
+    n = n % 12;
+    if (n <= 0) {
+      newd->year = d->year + x - 1;
+      newd->month = n + 12;
+    } else {
+      newd->year = d->year + x;
+      newd->month = (unsigned char)n;
+    }
+  }
+  x = rhrd__days_in_month(newd->year, newd->month);
+  newd->day = (unsigned char)(d->day > x ? x : d->day);
+  RHR_CHECK_CIVIL(newd)
+  newd->flags = RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+  return new;
+}
+
+/* Return 0 if the given two rhrd_t objects have the
+ * same julian or civil dates, -1 if the first is
+ * less than the second, or 1 otherwise. */
+long rhrd__spaceship(rhrd_t *d, rhrd_t *o) {
+  long diff;
+  if (RHR_HAS_JD(d) && RHR_HAS_JD(o)) {
+    RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, d->jd, o->jd)
+  } else if (RHR_HAS_CIVIL(d) && RHR_HAS_CIVIL(o)) {
+    RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, d->year, o->year)
+    if (!diff) {
+      RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, d->month, o->month)
+      if (!diff) {
+        RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, d->day, o->day)
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+   RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+   RHR_FILL_JD(o)
+   RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, d->jd, o->jd)
+  }
+  return diff;
+}
+
+/* Convert the given cwyear, cweek, and cwday arguments to
+ * a julian date. */
+long rhrd__commercial_to_jd(long cwyear, long cweek, long cwday) {
+  rhrd_t n;
+  memset(&n, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  n.year = cwyear;
+  n.month = 1;
+  n.day = 4;
+  rhrd__civil_to_jd(&n);
+  return n.jd - rhrd__mod(n.jd, 7) + 7 * (cweek - 1) + (cwday - 1);
+}
+
+/* Convert the given julian date to a cwday (range: [1-7]). */
+long rhrd__jd_to_cwday(long jd) {
+  long day;
+  day = (jd + 1) % 7; 
+  if (day <= 0) {
+    day += 7;
+  }
+  return day;
+}
+
+/* Convert the given julian date to a weekday number
+ * (range: [0-6], 0 is Sunday). */
+long rhrd__jd_to_wday(long jd) {
+  return rhrd__mod(jd + 1, 7);
+}
+
+
+/* Fill the given rhrd_t with the commercial week
+ * information specified by its julian date.
+ * Abuses the year, month, and day fields to store
+ * cwyear, cweek, and cwday, so it should not be
+ * used on a ruby Date object that has its civil
+ * date filled in. */
+void rhrd__fill_commercial(rhrd_t *d) {
+  long a;
+  rhrd_t n;
+  memset(&n, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  n.jd = d->jd - 3;
+  rhrd__jd_to_civil(&n);
+  a = n.year;
+  d->year = d->jd >= rhrd__commercial_to_jd(a + 1, 1, 1) ? a + 1 : a;
+  d->month = 1 + (d->jd - rhrd__commercial_to_jd(d->year, 1, 1)) / 7;
+  d->day = (unsigned char)rhrd__jd_to_cwday(d->jd);
+}
+
+/* Fill in the jd field for the given rhrd_t using the cwyear, cweek,
+ * and cwday arguments, if the date is valid, and return 1.  If the
+ * date is not valid, return 0.  This also handles wrap around if
+ * the cweek or cwday arguments is negative. */
+int rhrd__valid_commercial(rhrd_t *d, long cwyear, long cweek, long cwday) {
+  rhrd_t n;
+  memset(&n, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  if (cwday < 0) {
+    if (cwday < -8) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    cwday += 8;
+  }
+  if (cweek < 0) {
+    if (cweek < -53) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    n.jd = rhrd__commercial_to_jd(cwyear + 1, 1, 1) + cweek * 7;
+    rhrd__fill_commercial(&n);
+    if (n.year != cwyear) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    cweek = n.month;
+    memset(&n, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+  }
+
+  n.jd = rhrd__commercial_to_jd(cwyear, cweek, cwday);
+  rhrd__fill_commercial(&n);
+  if(cwyear != n.year || cweek != n.month || cwday != n.day) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if ((n.jd > RHR_JD_MAX) || (n.jd < RHR_JD_MIN)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  d->jd = n.jd;
+  d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Return the ordinal day number for the given civil day fields. */
+long rhrd__ordinal_day(long year, unsigned char month, unsigned char day) {
+  long yday;
+  yday = rhrd_cumulative_days_in_month[month] + day;
+  if(month > 2 && rhrd__leap_year(year)) {
+    yday += 1;
+  }
+  return yday;
+}
+
+/* Fill in the civil date fields in the rhrd_t with the
+ * given ordinal day fields, if they are valid.  Returns
+ * 1 if the date is valid, 0 if not.  This also handles
+ * wrap around for a negative yday argument. */
+int rhrd__valid_ordinal(rhrd_t *d, long year, long yday) {
+  int leap;
+  long month, day;
+
+  leap = rhrd__leap_year(year);
+  if (yday < 0) {
+    if (leap) {
+      yday += 367;
+    } else {
+      yday += 366;
+    }
+  }
+  if (yday < 1 || yday > (leap ? 366 : 365)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (leap) {
+    month = rhrd_leap_yday_to_month[yday];
+    if (yday > 60) {
+      day = yday - rhrd_cumulative_days_in_month[month] - 1;
+    } else {
+      day = yday - rhrd_cumulative_days_in_month[month];
+    }
+  } else {
+    month = rhrd_yday_to_month[yday];
+    day = yday - rhrd_cumulative_days_in_month[month];
+  }
+
+  if(!rhrd__valid_civil_limits(year, month, day)) {
+    return 0;
+  } 
+
+  d->year = year;
+  d->month = (unsigned char)month;
+  d->day = (unsigned char)day;
+  d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Convert the given jd to the unix time integer
+ * for the given day at midnight UTC. */
+long long rhrd__jd_to_unix(long long jd) {
+  return (jd - RHR_UNIX_EPOCH) * RHR_SECONDS_PER_DAY;
+}
+
+/* Convert the given unix time integer into a
+ * julian date, losing any information about
+ * fractional days. */
+long rhrd__unix_to_jd(long long t) {
+  return t/RHR_SECONDS_PER_DAY + RHR_UNIX_EPOCH;
+}
+
+/* Fill the given rhrt_d's jd field based on the
+ * current local time. */
+void rhrd__today(rhrd_t * d) {
+  VALUE t;
+  t = rb_funcall(rb_cTime, rhrd_id_now, 0);
+  d->jd = rhrd__unix_to_jd(NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(t, rhrd_id_to_i, 0)) + NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(t, rhrd_id_utc_offset, 0)));
+  d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  RHR_CHECK_JD(d);
+}
+
+/* Return the current year. */
+long rhrd__current_year(void) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+  rhrd__today(&d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(&d);
+  return d.year;
+}
+
+/* Return the current month. */
+long rhrd__current_month(void) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+  rhrd__today(&d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(&d);
+  return d.month;
+}
+
+/* Return the julian date of the first day of the
+ * given year. */
+long rhrd__yday1_jd(long year) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+  d.year = year;
+  d.month = 1;
+  d.day = 1;
+  d.flags = RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+  RHR_FILL_JD(&d);
+
+  return d.jd;
+}
+
+/* Convert the given julian date to a week number given that
+ * f is a number representing a week day (Sunday = 0) such that
+ * the week 1 of the year starts on first week day of that year
+ * (with days before then as week 0).
+ * So if January 1st is a Monday and f = 1, January 1-7 would be
+ * in week 1.  However, if f = 0, January 1-6 would be in week 0,
+ * and January 7-13 would be in week 1. */
+long rhrd__jd_to_weeknum(long jd, int f) {
+  long yday1_jd;
+  rhrd_t d;
+
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+  d.jd = jd;
+  d.flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(&d)
+
+  yday1_jd = rhrd__yday1_jd(d.year) + 6;
+  return (jd - (yday1_jd - (rhrd__mod(yday1_jd - f + 1, 7) + 7))) / 7;
+}
+
+/* Convert a given week number and week day to a julian day given
+ * that f means the same as it does in the prior function. */
+long rhrd__weeknum_to_jd(long year, long week, long wday, int f) {
+  long yday1_jd;
+  yday1_jd = rhrd__yday1_jd(year) + 6;
+  return (yday1_jd - rhrd__mod(yday1_jd - f + 1, 7) - 7) + 7 * week + wday;
+}
+
+/* Using the values in the given ruby hash, fill the appropriate date fields
+ * in the given rhrd_t. Returns:
+ *  0: No errors (i.e. jd and/or year, month, day filled)
+ *  1: Bad date information given (e.g. 2009-02-29)
+ * -1: No date information given */
+int rhrd__fill_from_hash(rhrd_t *d, VALUE hash) {
+  long year = 0;
+  long month = 0;
+  long day = 0;
+  long yday = 0;
+  long wday = 0;
+  long cwyear = 0;
+  long cweek = 0;
+  long cwday = 0;
+  VALUE ryear, rmonth, rday, ryday, rwday, rcwyear, rcweek, rcwday, runix, rwnum0, rwnum1;
+
+  if (!RTEST(hash)) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  runix = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_seconds);
+  if (RTEST(runix)) {
+    d->jd = rhrd__unix_to_jd(NUM2LL(runix));
+    d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_JD;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  ryear = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_year);
+  rmonth = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_mon);
+  rday = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_mday);
+  ryday = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_yday);
+  rwday = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_wday);
+  rcwyear = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_cwyear);
+  rcweek = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_cweek);
+  rcwday = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_cwday);
+  rwnum0 = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_wnum0);
+  rwnum1 = rb_hash_aref(hash, rhrd_sym_wnum1);
+
+  if (RTEST(ryear)) {
+    year = NUM2LONG(ryear);
+    if (RTEST(ryday)) {
+      yday = NUM2LONG(ryday);
+    } else if (RTEST(rmonth) && RTEST(rday)) {
+      month = NUM2LONG(rmonth);
+      day = NUM2LONG(rday);
+    } else if (RTEST(rwday)) {
+      d->jd = rhrd__yday1_jd(year);
+      d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      rhrd__fill_commercial(d);
+      if(!rhrd__valid_commercial(d, d->year, 1, NUM2LONG(rwday))) {
+        return 1;
+      }
+      d->flags &= ~RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+      return 0;
+    } else if (RTEST(rwnum0)) {
+      d->jd = rhrd__weeknum_to_jd(year, NUM2LONG(rwnum0), RTEST(rwday) ? NUM2LONG(rwday) : (RTEST(rcwday) ? rhrd__mod(NUM2LONG(rcwday), 7) : 0), 0);
+      d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return 0;
+    } else if (RTEST(rwnum1)) {
+      d->jd = rhrd__weeknum_to_jd(year, NUM2LONG(rwnum1), RTEST(rwday) ? rhrd__mod(NUM2LONG(rwday) - 1, 7) : (RTEST(rcwday) ? rhrd__mod(NUM2LONG(rcwday) - 1, 7) : 0), 1);
+      d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return 0;
+    } else {
+      month = RTEST(rmonth) ? NUM2LONG(rmonth) : 1;
+      day = RTEST(rday) ? NUM2LONG(rday) : 1;
+    }
+  } else if (RTEST(rmonth)) {
+    year = rhrd__current_year();
+    month = NUM2LONG(rmonth);
+    day = RTEST(rday) ? NUM2LONG(rday) : 1;
+  } else if (RTEST(rday)) {
+    year = rhrd__current_year();
+    month = rhrd__current_month();
+    day = NUM2LONG(rday);
+  } else if (RTEST(ryday)) {
+    year = rhrd__current_year();
+    yday = NUM2LONG(ryday);
+  } else if (RTEST(rwnum0)) {
+    d->jd = rhrd__weeknum_to_jd(rhrd__current_year(), NUM2LONG(rwnum0), RTEST(rwday) ? NUM2LONG(rwday) : (RTEST(rcwday) ? rhrd__mod(NUM2LONG(rcwday), 7) : 0), 0);
+    d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_JD;
+    return 0;
+  } else if (RTEST(rwnum1)) {
+    d->jd = rhrd__weeknum_to_jd(rhrd__current_year(), NUM2LONG(rwnum1), RTEST(rwday) ? rhrd__mod(NUM2LONG(rwday) - 1, 7) : (RTEST(rcwday) ? rhrd__mod(NUM2LONG(rcwday) - 1, 7) : 0), 1);
+    d->flags |= RHR_HAVE_JD;
+    return 0;
+  } else if (RTEST(rcwyear)) {
+    cwyear = NUM2LONG(rcwyear);
+    cweek = RTEST(rcweek) ? NUM2LONG(rcweek) : 1;
+    cwday = RTEST(rcwday) ? NUM2LONG(rcwday) : 1;
+  } else if (RTEST(rcweek)) {
+    cwyear = rhrd__current_year();
+    cweek = NUM2LONG(rcweek);
+    cwday = RTEST(rcwday) ? NUM2LONG(rcwday) : 1;
+  } else if (RTEST(rcwday)) {
+    cwyear = rhrd__current_year();
+    cweek = 1;
+    cwday = NUM2LONG(rcwday);
+  } else if (RTEST(rwday)) {
+    wday = NUM2LONG(rwday);
+    rhrd__today(d);
+    d->jd += wday - rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd);
+    d->flags &= ~RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (yday && rhrd__valid_ordinal(d, year, yday)) {
+    return 0;
+  } else if (cweek && cwday && rhrd__valid_commercial(d, cwyear, cweek, cwday)) {
+    return 0;
+  } else if (!rhrd__valid_civil(d, year, month, day)) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Returns a new ruby object filled with information from
+ * the given hash, or raises an error if the given hash
+ * did not contain valid date information. */
+VALUE rhrd__from_hash(VALUE hash) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd = Data_Make_Struct(rhrd_class, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+  if(rhrd__fill_from_hash(d, hash)) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
+  } else {
+    RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+    RHR_CHECK_JD(d)
+    return rd;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Return a ruby string using the information in the given
+ * rhrdt_t and the given format string information. */
+VALUE rhrd__strftime(rhrdt_t *d, const char * fmt, int fmt_len) {
+  int i;
+  int cp = 0;
+  int str_len = 128;
+  int str_lim = 64;
+  int mod = 0;
+  char * str;
+  char c;
+  VALUE s;
+  rhrd_t cd;
+
+  memset(&cd, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+  cd.jd = d->jd;
+  cd.flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  rhrd__fill_commercial(&cd);
+
+  s = rb_str_buf_new(str_len);
+  str = RSTRING_PTR(s);
+  for (i = 0; i < fmt_len; i++) {
+    if (cp >= str_lim) {
+       str_len *= 2;
+       str_lim = str_len - 64;
+#ifndef RUBY186
+       rb_str_set_len(s, cp);
+#endif
+       s = rb_str_resize(s, str_len);
+       str = RSTRING_PTR(s);
+    }
+    c = fmt[i];
+
+    if (mod) {
+      switch (c) {
+        case 'a':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%s", rhrd__abbr_day_names[rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd)]);
+          break;
+        case 'A':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%s", rhrd__day_names[rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd)]);
+          break;
+        case 'h':
+        case 'b':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%s", rhrd__abbr_month_names[d->month]);
+          break;
+        case 'B':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%s", rhrd__month_names[d->month]);
+          break;
+        case 'c':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%s %s %2hhi %02hhi:%02hhi:%02hhi %04li", rhrd__abbr_day_names[rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd)], rhrd__abbr_month_names[d->month], d->day, d->hour, d->minute, d->second, d->year);
+          break;
+        case 'C':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02li", d->year / 100);
+          break;
+        case 'd':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi", d->day);
+          break;
+        case 'e':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%2hhi", d->day);
+          break;
+        case 'F':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%04li-%02hhi-%02hhi", d->year, d->month, d->day);
+          break;
+        case 'g':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02li", cd.year % 100);
+          break;
+        case 'G':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%04li", cd.year);
+          break;
+        case 'H':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi", d->hour);
+          break;
+        case 'I':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi", (d->hour == 12 || d->hour == 0) ? 12 : d->hour % 12);
+          break;
+        case 'j':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%03li", rhrd__ordinal_day(d->year, d->month, d->day));
+          break;
+        case 'k':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%2hhi", d->hour);
+          break;
+        case 'l':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%2hhi", (d->hour == 12 || d->hour == 0) ? 12 : d->hour % 12);
+          break;
+        case 'L':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%03" PRId64, (d->nanos % RHR_NANOS_PER_SECOND)/1000000);
+          break;
+        case 'm':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi", d->month);
+          break;
+        case 'M':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi", d->minute);
+          break;
+        case 'N':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%09" PRId64, (d->nanos % RHR_NANOS_PER_SECOND));
+          break;
+        case 'n':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "\n");
+          break;
+        case 'p':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, d->hour >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM");
+          break;
+        case 'P':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, d->hour >= 12 ? "pm" : "am");
+          break;
+        case 'Q':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%" PRId64, rhrd__jd_to_unix(d->jd) * 1000 + d->nanos/RHR_NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND - d->offset * 60000);
+          break;
+        case 'r':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%2hhi:%02hhi:%02hhi %s", (d->hour == 12 || d->hour == 0) ? 12 : d->hour % 12, d->minute, d->second, d->hour >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM");
+          break;
+        case 'R':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi:%02hhi", d->hour, d->minute);
+          break;
+        case 's':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%" PRId64, rhrd__jd_to_unix(d->jd) + d->nanos/RHR_NANOS_PER_SECOND - d->offset * 60);
+          break;
+        case 'S':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi", d->second);
+          break;
+        case 't':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "\t");
+          break;
+        case 'X':
+        case 'T':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi:%02hhi:%02hhi", d->hour, d->minute, d->second);
+          break;
+        case 'u':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%hhi", cd.day);
+          break;
+        case 'U':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%li", rhrd__jd_to_weeknum(d->jd, 0));
+          break;
+        case 'v':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%2hhi-%s-%04li", d->day, rhrd__abbr_month_names[d->month], d->year);
+          break;
+        case 'V':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi", cd.month);
+          break;
+        case 'w':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%li", rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd));
+          break;
+        case 'W':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%li", rhrd__jd_to_weeknum(d->jd, 1));
+          break;
+        case 'D':
+        case 'x':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02hhi/%02hhi/%02li", d->month, d->day, d->year % 100);
+          break;
+        case 'y':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%02li", d->year % 100);
+          break;
+        case 'Y':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%04li", d->year);
+          break;
+        case 'z':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%+03i%02i", d->offset/60, abs(d->offset % 60));
+          break;
+        case 'Z':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%+03i:%02i", d->offset/60, abs(d->offset % 60));
+          break;
+        case '+':
+          cp += sprintf(str + cp, "%s %s %2hhi %02hhi:%02hhi:%02hhi %+03i:%02i %04li", rhrd__abbr_day_names[rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd)], rhrd__abbr_month_names[d->month], d->day, d->hour, d->minute, d->second, d->offset/60, abs(d->offset % 60), d->year);
+          break;
+        default:
+          str[cp] = c;
+          cp += 1;
+      }
+      mod = 0;
+    } else {
+      if (c == '%') {
+        mod = 1;
+      } else {
+        str[cp] = c;
+        cp += 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, cp)
+}
+
+/* Return a ruby hash using the given ruby string and the format
+ * string information. */
+VALUE rhrd__strptime(VALUE rstr, const char *fmt_str, long fmt_len) {
+  char * str;
+  long len;
+  long year = 0;
+  long month = 0;
+  long day = 0;
+  long yday = 0;
+  long wday = 0;
+  long cwyear = 0;
+  long cweek = 0;
+  long cwday = 0;
+  long century = 0;
+  long hour = 0;
+  long minute = 0;
+  long second = 0;
+  long long seconds = 0;
+  long long milliseconds = 0;
+  long sec_fraction_num = 0;
+  double sec_fraction = 0.0;
+  long meridian = 0;
+  long state = 0;
+  long mod = 0;
+  long pos = 0;
+  long wnum0 = 0;
+  long wnum1 = 0;
+  long i;
+  long fmt_pos;
+  int scan_len;
+  VALUE zone = Qnil;
+  VALUE hash;
+  rstr = rb_str_to_str(rstr);
+  str = RSTRING_PTR(rstr);
+  len = RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
+
+  for (fmt_pos = 0; fmt_pos < fmt_len; fmt_pos++) {
+    if (pos >= len) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      printf("format longer than input\n");
+#endif
+      return Qnil;
+    }
+    if (mod) {
+      scan_len = 0;
+      switch (fmt_str[fmt_pos]) {
+        case 'a':
+#define RHR_PARSE_a if (pos + 3 > len) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          for(i = 0; i < 7; i++) {\
+            if(strncasecmp(str + pos, rhrd__abbr_day_names[i], 3) == 0) {\
+              wday = i;\
+              break;\
+            }\
+          }\
+          if (i >= 7) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          scan_len = 3;\
+          state |= RHRR_WDAY_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_a
+          break;
+        case 'A':
+          for(i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+            scan_len = strlen(rhrd__day_names[i]);
+            if (pos + scan_len <= len) {
+              if(strncasecmp(str + pos, rhrd__day_names[i], scan_len) == 0) {
+                wday = i;
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (i >= 7) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_WDAY_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'h':
+        case 'b':
+#define RHR_PARSE_b if (pos + 3 > len) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          for(i = 1; i < 13; i++) {\
+            if(strncasecmp(str + pos, rhrd__abbr_month_names[i], 3) == 0) {\
+              month = i;\
+              break;\
+            }\
+          }\
+          if (i >= 13) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          scan_len = 3;\
+          state |= RHRR_MONTH_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_b
+          break;
+        case 'B':
+          for(i = 1; i < 13; i++) {
+            scan_len = strlen(rhrd__month_names[i]);
+            if (pos + scan_len <= len) {
+              if(strncasecmp(str + pos, rhrd__month_names[i], scan_len) == 0) {
+                month = i;
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (i >= 13) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_MONTH_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'C':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%2ld%n", &century, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_CENTURY_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'e':
+        case 'd':
+#define RHR_PARSE_d if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &day, &scan_len) != 1) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          if (day < 1 || day > 31) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          state |= RHRR_DAY_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_d
+          break;
+        case 'g':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &cwyear, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          if (!(state & RHRR_CENTURY_SET)) {
+            century = cwyear < 69 ? 20 : 19;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_CWYEAR_SET | RHRR_CENTURY_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'G':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%ld%n", &cwyear, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_CWYEAR_SET + RHRR_CENTURY_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'k':
+        case 'H':
+#define RHR_PARSE_H if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &hour, &scan_len) != 1) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          if (hour < 0 || hour > 24) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          state |= RHRR_HOUR_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_H
+          break;
+        case 'l':
+        case 'I':
+#define RHR_PARSE_I if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &hour, &scan_len) != 1) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          if (hour < 1 || hour > 12) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          state |= RHRR_HOUR_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_I
+          break;
+        case 'j':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%03ld%n", &yday, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          if (yday < 1 || yday > 366) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_YDAY_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'L':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%03ld%n", &sec_fraction_num, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          sec_fraction = sec_fraction_num/pow(10, scan_len);
+          state |= RHRR_SEC_FRACTION_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'm':
+#define RHR_PARSE_m if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &month, &scan_len) != 1) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          if (month < 1 || month > 12) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          state |= RHRR_MONTH_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_m
+          break;
+        case 'M':
+#define RHR_PARSE_M if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &minute, &scan_len) != 1) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          if (minute < 0 || minute > 59) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          state |= RHRR_MINUTE_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_M
+          break;
+        case 'n':
+          if (str[pos] != '\n') {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          pos++;
+          break;
+        case 'N':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%09ld%n", &sec_fraction_num, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          sec_fraction = sec_fraction_num/pow(10, scan_len);
+          state |= RHRR_SEC_FRACTION_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'P':
+        case 'p':
+#define RHR_PARSE_p if (!(str[pos] == 'a' || str[pos] == 'A' ||\
+                str[pos] == 'p' || str[pos] == 'P')) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          } else {\
+            state |= RHRR_MERIDIAN_SET;\
+            meridian = str[pos] == 'p' || str[pos] == 'P';\
+          }\
+          if (pos + 2 <= len) {\
+            if (!(str[pos + 1] == 'M' || str[pos + 1] == 'm')) {\
+              if (pos + 4 <= len) {\
+                if (!((str[pos + 2] == 'M' || str[pos + 2] == 'm') &&\
+                      str[pos + 1] == '.' && str[pos + 3] == '.')) {\
+                  return Qnil;\
+                }\
+              } else {\
+                return Qnil;\
+              }\
+            }\
+          } else {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }
+          RHR_PARSE_p
+          break;
+        case 'Q':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%" SCNd64 "%n", &milliseconds, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_UNIXM_SET;
+          break;
+        case 's':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%" SCNd64 "%n", &seconds, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_UNIX_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'S':
+#define RHR_PARSE_S if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &second, &scan_len) != 1) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          if (second < 0 || second > 59) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          state |= RHRR_SECOND_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_S
+          break;
+        case 't':
+          if (str[pos] != '\t') {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          pos++;
+          break;
+        case 'u':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &cwday, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          if (cwday < 1 || cwday > 7) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_CWDAY_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'U':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &wnum0, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          if (wnum0 < 0 || wnum0 > 53) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_WNUM0_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'V':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &cweek, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          if (cweek < 1 || cweek > 53) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_CWEEK_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'w':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &wday, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          if (wday < 0 || wday > 6) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_WDAY_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'W':
+          if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &wnum1, &scan_len) != 1) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          if (wnum1 < 0 || wnum1 > 53) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          state |= RHRR_WNUM1_SET;
+          break;
+        case 'y':
+#define RHR_PARSE_y if (sscanf(str + pos, "%02ld%n", &year, &scan_len) != 1) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          if (!(state & RHRR_CENTURY_SET)) {\
+            century = year < 69 ? 20 : 19;\
+          }\
+          state |= RHRR_YEAR_SET | RHRR_CENTURY_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_y
+          break;
+        case 'Y':
+#define RHR_PARSE_Y if (sscanf(str + pos, "%ld%n", &year, &scan_len) != 1) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          state |= RHRR_YEAR_SET + RHRR_CENTURY_SET;
+          RHR_PARSE_Y
+          break;
+        case 'z':
+        case 'Z':
+#define RHR_PARSE_Z zone = rb_funcall(rhrd_zone_re, rhrd_id_match, 1, rb_funcall(rstr, rhrd_id_slice, 2, LONG2NUM(pos), LONG2NUM(len)));\
+          if (RTEST(zone)) {\
+            zone = rb_funcall(zone, rhrd_id_op_array, 1, LONG2NUM(0));\
+            scan_len = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(zone, rhrd_id_length, 0));\
+          } else {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }
+          RHR_PARSE_Z
+          break;
+        /* Composite formats */
+#define RHR_PARSE_sep(x) pos += scan_len;\
+          scan_len = 0;\
+          if (str[pos] != x) {\
+            return Qnil;\
+          }\
+          pos++;
+        case 'c':
+          RHR_PARSE_a
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_b
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_d
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_H
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(':')
+          RHR_PARSE_M
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(':')
+          RHR_PARSE_S
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_Y
+          break;
+        case 'x':
+        case 'D':
+          RHR_PARSE_m
+          RHR_PARSE_sep('/')
+          RHR_PARSE_d
+          RHR_PARSE_sep('/')
+          RHR_PARSE_y
+          break;
+        case 'F':
+          RHR_PARSE_Y
+          RHR_PARSE_sep('-')
+          RHR_PARSE_m
+          RHR_PARSE_sep('-')
+          RHR_PARSE_d
+          break;
+        case 'r':
+          RHR_PARSE_I
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(':')
+          RHR_PARSE_M
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(':')
+          RHR_PARSE_S
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_p
+          break;
+        case 'R':
+          RHR_PARSE_H
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(':')
+          RHR_PARSE_M
+          break;
+        case 'X':
+        case 'T':
+          RHR_PARSE_H
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(':')
+          RHR_PARSE_M
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(':')
+          RHR_PARSE_S
+          break;
+        case 'v':
+          RHR_PARSE_d
+          RHR_PARSE_sep('-')
+          RHR_PARSE_b
+          RHR_PARSE_sep('-')
+          RHR_PARSE_Y
+          break;
+        case '+':
+          RHR_PARSE_a
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_b
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_d
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_H
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(':')
+          RHR_PARSE_M
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(':')
+          RHR_PARSE_S
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_Z
+          RHR_PARSE_sep(' ')
+          RHR_PARSE_Y
+          break;
+        default:
+          if (str[pos] != fmt_str[fmt_pos]) {
+            return Qnil;
+          }
+          pos++;
+          break;
+      }
+      pos += scan_len;
+      mod = 0;
+    } else if (fmt_str[fmt_pos] == '%') {
+      mod = 1;
+    } else {
+      pos++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  hash = rb_hash_new();
+  if(state & RHRR_YEAR_SET) {
+    if (state & RHRR_CENTURY_SET && year < 100) {
+      year += century * 100;
+    }
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_year, LONG2NUM(year));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_MONTH_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_mon, LONG2NUM(month));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_DAY_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_mday, LONG2NUM(day));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_YDAY_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_yday, LONG2NUM(yday));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_WDAY_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_wday, LONG2NUM(wday));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_CWYEAR_SET) {
+    if (state & RHRR_CENTURY_SET && cwyear < 100) {
+      cwyear += century * 100;
+    }
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_cwyear, LONG2NUM(cwyear));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_CWEEK_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_cweek, LONG2NUM(cweek));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_CWDAY_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_cwday, LONG2NUM(cwday));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_HOUR_SET) {
+    if (state & RHRR_MERIDIAN_SET) {
+      if (meridian) {
+        if (hour < 12) {
+          hour += 12;
+        }
+      }
+      else if (hour == 12) {
+        hour = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_hour, LONG2NUM(hour));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_MINUTE_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_min, LONG2NUM(minute));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_SECOND_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_sec, LONG2NUM(second));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_SEC_FRACTION_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_sec_fraction, rb_float_new(sec_fraction));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_UNIX_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_seconds, LL2NUM(seconds));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_UNIXM_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_seconds, LL2NUM(milliseconds/1000));
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_sec_fraction, rb_float_new((milliseconds % 1000)/1000.0));
+  } 
+  if(RTEST(zone)) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_zone, zone);
+    zone = rhrd_s_zone_to_diff(rstr, zone);
+    if(RTEST(zone)) {
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_offset, zone);
+    }
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_WNUM0_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_wnum0, LONG2NUM(wnum0));
+  } 
+  if(state & RHRR_WNUM1_SET) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_wnum1, LONG2NUM(wnum1));
+  } 
+#ifdef RUBY19  
+  if(pos < len) {
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rhrd_sym_leftover, rb_str_new(str + pos, len - pos));
+  }
+#endif
+  return hash;
+}
+
+/* Set the commercial week cached instance variables. */
+void rhrd__set_cw_ivs(VALUE self, rhrd_t *d) {
+  rb_ivar_set(self, rhrd_id_cwyear, LONG2NUM(d->year));
+  rb_ivar_set(self, rhrd_id_cweek, LONG2NUM(d->month));
+  rb_ivar_set(self, rhrd_id_cwday, LONG2NUM(d->day));
+}
+
+#include "date_parser.c"
+
+/* Ruby class methods */
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   _load(string) -> Date
+ *
+ * Unmarshal a dumped +Date+ object. Not generally called directly,
+ * usually called by <tt>Marshal.load</tt>.
+ *
+ * Note that this does not handle the marshalling format used by
+ * the stdlib's +Date+, it only handles marshalled versions of
+ * this library's +Date+ objects.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s__load(VALUE klass, VALUE string) {
+  rhrd_t * d;
+  VALUE jd, rd;
+  jd = rb_marshal_load(string);
+  rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+  d->jd = NUM2LONG(jd);
+  RHR_CHECK_JD(d)
+  d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  return rd;
+}
+
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   _ragel_parse(string) -> Hash or nil
+ *
+ * Attemps to parse the string with Ragel, returning a hash
+ * if there is a match (or +nil+ if no match).
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s__ragel_parse(VALUE klass, VALUE s) {
+  s = rb_str_to_str(s);
+  return rhrd__ragel_parse(RSTRING_PTR(s), RSTRING_LEN(s));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   _strptime(string, format='%F') -> Hash or nil
+ *
+ * Attemps to parse the string using the given format, returning
+ * a hash if there is a match (or +nil+ if no match).
+ *
+ * +_strptime+ supports the same formats that <tt>Date#strftime</tt> does.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s__strptime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  const char * fmt_str = "%F";
+  long fmt_len = 2;
+  VALUE r;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 2:
+      r = rb_str_to_str(argv[1]);
+      fmt_str = RSTRING_PTR(r);
+      fmt_len = RSTRING_LEN(r);
+    case 1:
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%i for 2)", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return rhrd__strptime(argv[0], fmt_str, fmt_len);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   civil() -> Date <br />
+ *   civil(year, month=1, day=1, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no arguments are given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * Otherwise, returns a +Date+ for the year, month, and day given.
+ * Raises an +ArgumentError+ for invalid dates.
+ * Ignores the 4th argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_civil(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  long year;
+  long month = 1;
+  long day = 1;
+  VALUE rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+      day = NUM2LONG(argv[2]);
+    case 2:
+      month = NUM2LONG(argv[1]);
+    case 1:
+      year = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    case 0:
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 4", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (!rhrd__valid_civil(d, year, month, day)) {
+    RHR_CHECK_CIVIL(d)
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date (year: %li, month: %li, day: %li)", year, month, day);
+  }
+  return rd;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   commercial() -> Date <br />
+ *   commercial(cwyear, cweek=41, cwday=5, sg=nil) -> Date [ruby 1-8] <br />
+ *   commercial(cwyear, cweek=1, cwday=1, sg=nil) -> Date [ruby 1-9]
+ *
+ * If no arguments are given:
+ * * ruby 1.8: returns a +Date+ for 1582-10-15 (the Day of Calendar Reform in Italy)
+ * * ruby 1.9: returns a +Date+ for julian day 0
+ *
+ * Otherwise, returns a +Date+ for the commercial week year, commercial week, and
+ * commercial week day given.
+ * Raises an +ArgumentError+ for invalid dates.
+ * Ignores the 4th argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_commercial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  long cwyear = RHR_DEFAULT_CWYEAR;
+  long cweek = RHR_DEFAULT_CWEEK;
+  long cwday = RHR_DEFAULT_CWDAY;
+  VALUE rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+      cwday = NUM2LONG(argv[2]);
+    case 2:
+      cweek = NUM2LONG(argv[1]);
+    case 1:
+      cwyear = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+#ifdef RUBY19
+      break;
+    case 0:
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+#else
+    case 0:
+      break;
+#endif
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 4", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if(!rhrd__valid_commercial(d, cwyear, cweek, cwday)) {
+    RHR_CHECK_JD(d)
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date (cwyear: %li, cweek: %li, cwday: %li)", cwyear, cweek, cwday);
+  }
+  return rd;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   gregorian_leap?(year) -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns true if the given year is a leap year in the Gregorian
+ * calendar, or false if not.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_gregorian_leap_q(VALUE klass, VALUE year) {
+  return rhrd__leap_year(NUM2LONG(year)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   jd(jd=0, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ for the julian day number given.
+ * Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_jd (int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      d->jd = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 2", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+  RHR_CHECK_JD(d)
+  d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  return rd;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   julian_leap?(year) -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns true if the given year is a leap year in the Julian
+ * calendar (i.e. divisible by 4), or false if not.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_julian_leap_q(VALUE klass, VALUE y) {
+  return NUM2LONG(y) % 4 == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   new!(jd=0, offset=nil, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ for the julian day number given.
+ * Ignores the 2nd and 3rd arguments.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_new_b(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+      d->jd = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 3", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+  RHR_CHECK_JD(d)
+  d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  return rd;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   ordinal() -> Date <br />
+ *   ordinal(year, yday=1, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no arguments are given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * Otherwise, returns a +Date+ for the year and day of year given.
+ * Raises an +ArgumentError+ for invalid dates.
+ * Ignores the 3rd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_ordinal(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  long year;
+  long day = 1;
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+      day = NUM2LONG(argv[1]);
+    case 1:
+      year = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      if(!rhrd__valid_ordinal(d, year, day)) {
+        RHR_CHECK_JD(d)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date (year: %li, yday: %li)", year, day);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 0:
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 3", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return rd;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   parse() -> Date <br />
+ *   parse(string, comp=true, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no arguments are given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * Otherwise returns a +Date+ for the date represented by the given
+ * +string+.  Raises an +ArgumentError+ if the string was not in
+ * a recognized format, or if the recognized format represents
+ * an invalid date.
+ * If +comp+ is true, expands 2-digit years to 4-digits years.
+ * Ignores the 3rd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+      return rhrd__from_hash(rb_funcall(klass, rhrd_id__parse, 1, argv[0]));
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+      return rhrd__from_hash(rb_funcall(klass, rhrd_id__parse, 2, argv[0], argv[1]));
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%i for 3)", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   strptime() -> Date <br />
+ *   strptime(string, format="%F", sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no arguments are given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * Other returns a +Date+ for the date represented by the given
+ * +string+, parsed using the given +format+.
+ * Raises an +ArgumentError+ if the string did not match the format
+ * given, or if it did match and it represented an invalid date.
+ * Ignores the 3rd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_strptime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      argc = 2;
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%i for 3)", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  rd = rhrd_s__strptime(argc, argv, klass);
+  if (RTEST(rd)) {
+    return rhrd__from_hash(rd);
+  }
+  rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   today(sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ representing the current local date.
+ * Ignores an argument if given.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_today(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 1", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  rhrd__today(d);
+  return rd;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   valid_civil?(year, month, day, sg=nil) -> Integer or nil [ruby 1-8] <br />
+ *   valid_civil?(year, month, day, sg=nil) -> true or false [ruby 1-9]
+ *
+ * On ruby 1.8, returns the julian date +Integer+ for the given +year+, +month+,
+ * and +day+, or nil if the given values are not a valid date.
+ *
+ * On ruby 1.9, returns true if the given +year+, +month+, and +day+ represent
+ * a valid date, or false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Ignores the 4th argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_valid_civil_q(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+      if (!rhrd__valid_civil(&d, NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]), NUM2LONG(argv[2]))) {
+#ifdef RUBY19
+        return Qfalse;
+#else
+        return Qnil;
+#endif
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 4", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+#ifdef RUBY19
+  return Qtrue;
+#else
+  RHR_FILL_JD(&d)
+  return LONG2NUM(d.jd);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   valid_commercial?(cwyear, cweek, cwday, sg=nil) -> Integer or nil [ruby 1-8] <br />
+ *   valid_commercial?(cwyear, cweek, cwday, sg=nil) -> true or false [ruby 1-9]
+ *
+ * On ruby 1.8, returns the julian date +Integer+ for the given +cwyear+, +cweek+,
+ * and +cwday+, or nil if the given values are not a valid date.
+ *
+ * On ruby 1.9, returns true if the given +cwyear+, +cweek+, and +cwday+ represent
+ * a valid date, or false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Ignores the 4th argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_valid_commercial_q(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+      if (!rhrd__valid_commercial(&d, NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]), NUM2LONG(argv[2]))) {
+#ifdef RUBY19
+        return Qfalse;
+#else
+        return Qnil;
+#endif
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 4", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+#ifdef RUBY19
+  return Qtrue;
+#else
+  return LONG2NUM(d.jd);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   valid_jd?(jd, sg=nil) -> Object [ruby 1-8] <br />
+ *   valid_jd?(jd, sg=nil) -> true [ruby 1-9]
+ *
+ * On ruby 1.8, returns the first argument.
+ * On ruby 1.9, returns true.
+ * Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_valid_jd_q(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 2", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+#ifdef RUBY19
+  return Qtrue;
+#else
+  return argv[0];
+#endif
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   valid_ordinal?(year, yday, sg=nil) -> Integer or nil [ruby 1-8] <br />
+ *   valid_ordinal?(year, yday, sg=nil) -> true or false [ruby 1-9]
+ *
+ * On ruby 1.8, returns the julian date +Integer+ for the given +year+ and +yday+,
+ * or nil if the given values are not a valid date.
+ *
+ * On ruby 1.9, returns true if the given +year+ and +yday+ represent
+ * a valid date, or false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Ignores the 3rd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_valid_ordinal_q(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+      if (!rhrd__valid_ordinal(&d, NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]))) {
+#ifdef RUBY19
+        return Qfalse;
+#else
+        return Qnil;
+#endif
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 3", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+#ifdef RUBY19
+  return Qtrue;
+#else
+  RHR_FILL_JD(&d)
+  return LONG2NUM(d.jd);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   zone_to_diff(zone) -> Integer <br />
+ *
+ * Returns an +Integer+ representing the number of seconds that the given
+ * zone string is offset from UTC.  For example, 'PDT' is Pacific Daylight Time, which
+ * 7 hours before UTC, so <tt>Date.zone_to_diff('PDT')</tt> will return <tt>-25200</tt>.
+ * 
+ * In addition to handling time zone names, this also handles time zones specified
+ * numerically, such as <tt>"+08:00"</tt> and <tt>"-0800"</tt>.
+ * 
+ * If the time zone is not recognized, returns 0.
+ *
+ * On ruby 1.9, this method is private.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_zone_to_diff(VALUE klass, VALUE str) {
+  long offset = 0;
+  long len, i, j;
+  char *s;
+  VALUE v, e;
+
+  str = rb_funcall(str, rhrd_id_downcase, 0);
+  if(RTEST(rb_funcall(str, rhrd_id_sub_b, 2, rhrd_zone_dst_re, rhrd_empty_string))) {
+    if (!RTEST(rb_reg_nth_match(1, rb_gv_get("$~")))) { 
+      offset += RHR_SECONDS_PER_HOUR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(RTEST(v = rb_hash_aref(rhrd_zones_hash, str))) {
+    return LONG2NUM(offset + NUM2LONG(v));
+  }
+
+  if(RTEST(rb_funcall(str, rhrd_id_sub_b, 2, rhrd_zone_sign_re, rhrd_empty_string))) {
+    if (RTEST(rb_reg_nth_match(1, rb_gv_get("$~")))) { 
+      offset = -1;
+    } else {
+      offset = 1;
+    }
+    str = rb_str_to_str(str);
+    s = RSTRING_PTR(str);
+    len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
+    for(i=0; i < len; i++) {
+      if(s[i] == ':') {
+        v = rb_funcall(str, rhrd_id_split, 1, rhrd_string_colon);
+        return LONG2NUM((NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(rb_ary_entry(v, 0), rhrd_id_to_i, 0)) * RHR_SECONDS_PER_HOUR
+               + NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(rb_ary_entry(v, 1), rhrd_id_to_i, 0)) * 60
+               + NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(rb_ary_entry(v, 2), rhrd_id_to_i, 0))) * offset);
+      }
+    }
+    for(i=0; i < len; i++) {
+      if((s[i] == ',') || (s[i] == '.')) {
+        v = rb_funcall(str, rhrd_id_split, 1, rhrd_re_comma_period);
+        e = rb_ary_entry(v, 1);
+        return LONG2NUM((NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(rb_ary_entry(v, 0), rhrd_id_to_i, 0)) * RHR_SECONDS_PER_HOUR)
+               + (NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(e, rhrd_id_to_i, 0)) * RHR_SECONDS_PER_HOUR) / (long)pow(10, RSTRING_LEN(rb_str_to_str(e))) * offset);
+      }
+    }
+    switch (len) {
+      case 0:
+        return LONG2NUM(0);
+      case 1:
+      case 2:
+        return LONG2NUM(atol(s) * RHR_SECONDS_PER_HOUR * offset);
+      case 3:
+        i = atol(s + 1);
+        s[1] = '\0';
+        len = atol(s);
+        return LONG2NUM((len * RHR_SECONDS_PER_HOUR + i * 60) * offset);
+      case 4:
+        i = atol(s + 2);
+        s[2] = '\0';
+        len = atol(s);
+        return LONG2NUM((len * RHR_SECONDS_PER_HOUR + i * 60) * offset);
+      default:
+        s[6] = '\0';
+      case 6:
+      case 5:
+        j = atol(s + 4);
+        s[4] = '\0';
+        i = atol(s + 2);
+        s[2] = '\0';
+        len = atol(s);
+        return LONG2NUM((len * RHR_SECONDS_PER_HOUR + i * 60 + j) * offset);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return LONG2NUM(0);
+}
+
+/* Ruby instance methods */
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   _dump(limit) -> String
+ *
+ * Returns a marshalled representation of the receiver as a +String+.
+ * Generally not called directly, usually called by <tt>Marshal.dump</tt>.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd__dump(VALUE self, VALUE limit) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  return rb_marshal_dump(LONG2NUM(d->jd), LONG2NUM(NUM2LONG(limit) - 1));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   asctime() -> String
+ *
+ * Returns a string representation of the receiver.  Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).asctime
+ *   # => "Fri Jan  2 00:00:00 2009"
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_asctime(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE s;
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  int len;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+
+  s = rb_str_buf_new(128);
+  len = snprintf(RSTRING_PTR(s), 128, "%s %s %2hhi 00:00:00 %04li", 
+        rhrd__abbr_day_names[rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd)],
+        rhrd__abbr_month_names[d->month],
+        d->day,
+        d->year);
+  if (len == -1 || len > 127) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "in Date#asctime (in snprintf)");
+  }
+
+  RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, len)
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   cwday() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns the commercial week day as an +Integer+. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).cwday
+ *   # => 5
+ *   Date.civil(2010, 1, 2).cwday
+ *   # => 6
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_cwday(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  rhrd_t n;
+  RHR_CACHED_IV(self, rhrd_id_cwday)
+  memset(&n, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  n.jd = d->jd;
+  rhrd__fill_commercial(&n);
+  rhrd__set_cw_ivs(self, &n);
+  return LONG2NUM(n.day);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   cweek() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns the commercial week as an +Integer+. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).cweek
+ *   # => 1
+ *   Date.civil(2010, 1, 2).cweek
+ *   # => 53
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_cweek(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  rhrd_t n;
+  RHR_CACHED_IV(self, rhrd_id_cweek)
+  memset(&n, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  n.jd = d->jd;
+  rhrd__fill_commercial(&n);
+  rhrd__set_cw_ivs(self, &n);
+  return LONG2NUM(n.month);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   cwyear() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns the commercial week year as an +Integer+. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).cwyear
+ *   # => 2009
+ *   Date.civil(2010, 1, 2).cwyear
+ *   # => 2009
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_cwyear(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  rhrd_t n;
+  RHR_CACHED_IV(self, rhrd_id_cwyear)
+  memset(&n, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  n.jd = d->jd;
+  rhrd__fill_commercial(&n);
+  rhrd__set_cw_ivs(self, &n);
+  return LONG2NUM(n.year);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   day() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns the day of the month as an +Integer+. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).day
+ *   # => 2
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_day(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  return LONG2NUM(d->day);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   day_fraction() -> 0
+ *
+ * +Date+ objects due not hold fractional days, so 0 is always returned.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_day_fraction(VALUE self) {
+  return LONG2NUM(0);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   downto(target){|date|} -> Date
+ *
+ * Equivalent to calling +step+ with the +target+ as the first argument
+ * and <tt>-1</tt> as the second argument. Returns self.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).downto(Date.civil(2009, 1, 1)) do |date|
+ *     puts date
+ *   end
+ *   # Output:
+ *   # 2009-01-02
+ *   # 2009-01-01
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_downto(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
+  VALUE argv[2];
+  argv[0] = other;
+  argv[1] = INT2FIX(-1);
+  return rhrd_step(2, argv, self);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   eql?(date) -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns true only if the +date+ given is the same date as the receiver.
+ * If +date+ is an instance of +DateTime+, returns +true+ only if +date+ is
+ * for the same date as the receiver and has no fractional component.
+ * Otherwise, returns +false+. Example:
+ *
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).eql?(Date.civil(2009, 1, 2))
+ *   # => true
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).eql?(Date.civil(2009, 1, 1))
+ *   # => false
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).eql?(DateTime.civil(2009, 1, 2))
+ *   # => true
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).eql?(DateTime.civil(2009, 1, 2, 1))
+ *   # => false
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_eql_q(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
+  rhrd_t *d, *o;
+  rhrdt_t *odt;
+  long diff;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+
+  if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rhrdt_class))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, rhrdt_t, odt);
+    RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+    RHRDT_FILL_JD(odt)
+    RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, d->jd, odt->jd)
+    if (diff == 0) {
+      RHRDT_FILL_NANOS(odt)
+      RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, 0, odt->nanos)
+    }
+    return diff == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+  } else if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rhrd_class))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, rhrd_t, o);
+    return rhrd__spaceship(d, o) == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+  }
+  return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   gregorian() -> Date
+ *
+ * This library does not support modifying the day of calendar
+ * reform, so this always returns self.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_gregorian(VALUE self) {
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   gregorian?() -> true
+ *
+ * This library always uses the Gregorian calendar, so this
+ * always returns +true+.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_gregorian_q(VALUE self) {
+  return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   hash() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Return an Integer hash value for the receiver, such that an
+ * equal date will have the same hash value.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_hash(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  RHR_CACHED_IV(self, rhrd_id_hash)
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  return rb_ivar_set(self, rhrd_id_hash, rb_funcall(LONG2NUM(d->jd), rhrd_id_hash, 0));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   inspect() -> String
+ *
+ * Return a developer-friendly string containing the civil
+ * date for the receiver.  Example:
+ *
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).inspect
+ *   # => "#<Date 2009-01-02>"
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_inspect(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE s;
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  int len;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+
+  s = rb_str_buf_new(128);
+  len = snprintf(RSTRING_PTR(s), 128, "#<Date %04li-%02hhi-%02hhi>",
+        d->year, d->month, d->day);
+  if (len == -1 || len > 127) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "in Date#inspect (in snprintf)");
+  }
+
+  RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, len)
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   jd() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Return the julian day number for the receiver as an +Integer+.
+ *
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).jd
+ *   # => 2454834
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_jd(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  return LONG2NUM(d->jd);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   julian?() -> false
+ *
+ * This library always uses the Gregorian calendar, so this
+ * always returns +false+.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_julian_q(VALUE self) {
+  return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   ld() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Return the number of days since the Lilian Date (the day of calendar reform
+ * in Italy).
+ *
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).ld
+ *   # => 155674
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_ld(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  return LONG2NUM(d->jd - RHR_JD_LD);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   leap?() -> true or false
+ *
+ * Return +true+ if the current year for this date is a leap year
+ * in the Gregorian calendar, +false+ otherwise.
+ *
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).leap?
+ *   # => false
+ *   Date.civil(2008, 1, 2).leap?
+ *   # => true
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_leap_q(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  return rhrd__leap_year(d->year) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   mjd() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Return the number of days since 1858-11-17.
+ *
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).mjd
+ *   # => 54833
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_mjd(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  return LONG2NUM(d->jd - RHR_JD_MJD);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   month() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns the number of the month as an +Integer+. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).month
+ *   # => 1
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_month(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  return LONG2NUM(d->month);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   next() -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns the +Date+ after the receiver's date:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).next
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-03>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_next(VALUE self) {
+   return rhrd__add_days(self, 1);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   new_start(sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns self. Ignores an argument if given.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_new_start(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 1", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   start() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns a number lower than the lowest julian date that can be
+ * correctly handled.  Because this library always uses the Gregorian
+ * calendar, the day of calendar reform is chosen to be less than any
+ * date that this library can handle.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_start(VALUE self) {
+  return rhrd_start_num;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   step(target, step=1){|date|} -> Date
+ *
+ * Yields +Date+ objects between the receiver and the +target+ date
+ * (inclusive), with +step+ integer days between each yielded date.
+ * +step+ can be negative, in which case the dates are yielded in
+ * reverse chronological order.  Returns self in all cases.
+ *
+ * If +target+ is equal to the receiver, yields self once regardless of
+ * +step+. It +target+ is less than receiver and +step+ is nonnegative, or
+ * +target+ is greater than receiver and +step+ is nonpositive, does not
+ * yield.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).step(Date.civil(2009, 1, 6), 2) do |date|
+ *     puts date
+ *   end
+ *   # Output:
+ *   # 2009-01-02
+ *   # 2009-01-04
+ *   # 2009-01-06
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_step(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d, *n, *newd;
+  rhrdt_t *ndt;
+  long step, limit, current;
+  VALUE rlimit, new;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+
+  rb_need_block();
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 1:
+      step = 1;
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      step = NUM2LONG(argv[1]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 2", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  rlimit = argv[0];
+  if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(rlimit, rb_cNumeric))) {
+    limit = NUM2LONG(rlimit);
+  } else if (RTEST((rb_obj_is_kind_of(rlimit, rhrdt_class)))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(rlimit, rhrdt_t, ndt);
+    RHRDT_FILL_JD(ndt)
+    limit = ndt->jd;
+  } else if (RTEST((rb_obj_is_kind_of(rlimit, rhrd_class)))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(rlimit, rhrd_t, n);
+    RHR_FILL_JD(n)
+    limit = n->jd;
+  } else {
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "expected numeric or date");
+  }
+
+  current = d->jd;
+  if (limit > current) {
+    if (step > 0) {
+      while(limit >= current) {
+        new = Data_Make_Struct(rhrd_class, rhrd_t, NULL, free, newd);
+        newd->jd = current;
+        RHR_CHECK_JD(newd)
+        newd->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+        current += step;
+        rb_yield(new);
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (limit < current) {
+    if (step < 0) {
+      while(limit <= current) {
+        new = Data_Make_Struct(rhrd_class, rhrd_t, NULL, free, newd);
+        newd->jd = current;
+        RHR_CHECK_JD(newd)
+        newd->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+        current += step;
+        rb_yield(new);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    rb_yield(self);
+  }
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   strftime() -> String <br />
+ *   strftime(format) -> String
+ *
+ * If no argument is provided, returns a string in ISO8601 format, just like
+ * +to_s+.  If an argument is provided, uses it as a format string and returns
+ * a +String+ based on the format.  The following formats parts are supported:
+ *
+ * %a :: The abbreviated day name (e.g. Fri)
+ * %A :: The full day name (e.g. Friday)
+ * %b, %h :: The abbreviated month name (e.g. Jan)
+ * %B :: The full month name (e.g. January)
+ * %c :: A full date and time representation (e.g. Fri Jan 02 13:29:39 2009)
+ * %C :: The century of the year (e.g. 20)
+ * %d :: The day of the month, with a leading zero if necessary (e.g. 02)
+ * %e :: The day of the month, with a leading space if necessary (e.g.  2)
+ * %F :: An ISO8601 date representation (e.g.  2009-01-02)
+ * %g :: The last 2 digits of the commercial week year (e.g. 09)
+ * %G :: The commercial week year (e.g. 2009)
+ * %H :: The hour of the day in 24 hour format, with a leading zero if necessary (e.g. 13)
+ * %I :: The hour of the day in 12 hour format (e.g. 01)
+ * %j :: The day of the year (e.g. 002)
+ * %k :: The hour of the day in 24 hour format, with a leading space if necessary (e.g. 13)
+ * %l :: The hour of the day in 12 hour format, with a leading space if necessary (e.g. 13)
+ * %L :: The number of milliseconds in the fractional second, with leading zeros if necessary (e.g. 079) 
+ * %m :: The month of the year (e.g. 01)
+ * %M :: The minute of the hour (e.g. 29)
+ * %n :: A newline (e.g. "\n")
+ * %N :: The number of nanoseconds in the fractional second, with leading zeros if necessary (e.g. 079013023) 
+ * %p :: The meridian indicator, upcased (e.g. PM)
+ * %P :: The meridian indicator, downcased (e.g. pm)
+ * %Q :: The number of milliseconds since the unix epoch (e.g. 1230902979079)
+ * %r :: A full time representation in 12 hour format (e.g.  1:29:39 PM)
+ * %R :: An hour and minute representation in 24 hour format (e.g. 13:29)
+ * %s :: The number of seconds since the unix epoch (e.g. 1230902979)
+ * %S :: The second of the minute (e.g. 39)
+ * %t :: A tab (e.g. "\t")
+ * %T, %X :: A full time representation in 24 hour format (e.g. 13:29:39)
+ * %u :: The commercial week day (e.g. 5)
+ * %U :: The week number of the current year, with Sunday as the first day of the first week (e.g. 0)
+ * %v :: A full date representation (e.g.  2-Jan-2009)
+ * %V :: The commercial week (e.g. 01)
+ * %w :: The day of the week, with Sunday as 0 and Saturday as 6 (e.g. 5)
+ * %W :: The week number of the current year, with Monday as the first day of the first week (e.g. 0)
+ * %x, %D :: A full date representation in month/day/year format (e.g. 01/02/09)
+ * %y :: The last two digits of the year (e.g. 09)
+ * %Y :: The year (e.g. 2009)
+ * %z :: The offset from UTC, without a colon (e.g. +0000)
+ * %Z :: The offset from UTC, with a colon (e.g. +00:00)
+ * %+ :: A full date and time representation, including the offset (e.g. Fri Jan  2 13:29:39 +00:00 2009)
+ *
+ * All other formats (e.g. %f, %%) are handled by removing the leading percent sign.  All other text is
+ * passed through literally.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_strftime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  rhrdt_t dt;
+  VALUE r;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      return rhrd_to_s(self);
+    case 1:
+      r = rb_str_to_str(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 1", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  memset(&dt, 0, sizeof(rhrdt_t));
+  dt.jd = d->jd;
+  dt.year = d->year;
+  dt.month = d->month;
+  dt.day = d->day;
+  dt.flags = RHR_HAVE_CIVIL | RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  return rhrd__strftime(&dt, RSTRING_PTR(r), RSTRING_LEN(r));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   to_s() -> String
+ *
+ * Returns the receiver as an ISO8601 formatted string.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).to_s
+ *   # => "2009-01-02"
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_to_s(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE s;
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  int len;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+
+  s = rb_str_buf_new(128);
+  len = snprintf(RSTRING_PTR(s), 128, "%04li-%02hhi-%02hhi",
+        d->year, d->month, d->day);
+  if (len == -1 || len > 127) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "in Date#to_s (in snprintf)");
+  }
+
+  RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, len)
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   upto(target){|date|} -> Date
+ *
+ * Equivalent to calling +step+ with the +target+ as the first argument.
+ * Returns self.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 1).upto(Date.civil(2009, 1, 2)) do |date|
+ *     puts date
+ *   end
+ *   # Output:
+ *   # 2009-01-01
+ *   # 2009-01-02
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_upto(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
+  VALUE argv[1];
+  argv[0] = other;
+  return rhrd_step(1, argv, self);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   wday() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns the day of the week as an +Integer+, where Sunday
+ * is 0 and Saturday is 6. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).wday
+ *   # => 5
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_wday(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  return LONG2NUM(rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   yday() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns the day of the year as an +Integer+, where January
+ * 1st is 1 and December 31 is 365 (or 366 if the year is a leap
+ * year). Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 2, 2).yday
+ *   # => 33
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_yday(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  return LONG2NUM(rhrd__ordinal_day(d->year, d->month, d->day));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   year() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns the year as an +Integer+. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).year
+ *   # => 2009
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_year(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  return LONG2NUM(d->year);
+}
+
+/* Ruby instance operator methods */
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   >>(n) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ that is +n+ months after the receiver. +n+
+ * can be negative, in which case it returns a +Date+ before
+ * the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2) >> 2
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-02>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2) >> -2
+ *   # => #<Date 2008-11-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_op_right_shift(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
+  return rhrd__add_months(self, NUM2LONG(other));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   <<(n) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ that is +n+ months before the receiver. +n+
+ * can be negative, in which case it returns a +Date+ after
+ * the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2) << 2
+ *   # => #<Date 2008-11-02>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2) << -2
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_op_left_shift(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
+  return rhrd__add_months(self, -NUM2LONG(other));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   +(n) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ that is +n+ days after the receiver. +n+
+ * can be negative, in which case it returns a +Date+ before
+ * the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2) + 2
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-04>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2) + -2
+ *   # => #<Date 2008-12-31>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_op_plus(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
+   return rhrd__add_days(self, NUM2LONG(other));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   -(n) -> Date <br />
+ *   -(date) -> Integer <br />
+ *   -(datetime) -> Float
+ *
+ * If a +Numeric+ argument is given, it is treated as an +Integer+,
+ * and the number of days it represents is substracted from the
+ * receiver to return a new +Date+ object. +n+ can be negative, in
+ * which case the +Date+ returned will be after the receiver.
+ *
+ * If a +Date+ argument is given, returns the number of days
+ * between the current date and the argument as an +Integer+.
+ *
+ * If a +DateTime+ argument is given, returns the number of days
+ * between the current date and the argument as a +Float+, and
+ * considers the receiver to be in the same time zone as the
+ * argument.
+ * 
+ * Other types of arguments raise a +TypeError+.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2) - 2
+ *   # => #<Date 2008-12-31>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2) - Date.civil(2009, 1, 1)
+ *   # => 1
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2) - DateTime.civil(2009, 1, 3, 12)
+ *   # => -1.5
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_op_minus(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  rhrd_t *newd;
+  rhrdt_t *newdt;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+
+  if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rb_cNumeric))) {
+    return rhrd__add_days(self, -NUM2LONG(other));
+  }
+  if (RTEST((rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rhrdt_class)))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, rhrdt_t, newdt);
+    RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+    RHRDT_FILL_JD(newdt)
+    RHRDT_FILL_NANOS(newdt)
+    return rb_float_new(d->jd - (newdt->jd + newdt->nanos/RHR_NANOS_PER_DAYD));
+  }
+  if (RTEST((rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rhrd_class)))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, rhrd_t, newd);
+    RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+    RHR_FILL_JD(newd)
+    return LONG2NUM(rhrd__safe_add_long(d->jd, -newd->jd));
+  }
+  rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "expected numeric or date");
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   ===(other) -> true or false
+ *
+ * If +other+ is a +Date+, returns +true+ if +other+ is the
+ * same date as the receiver, or +false+ otherwise.
+ *
+ * If +other+ is a +DateTime+, return +true+ if +other has the same
+ * julian date as the receiver, or +false+ otherwise.
+ *
+ * If +other+ is a +Numeric+, convert it to an +Integer+ and return
+ * +true+ if it is equal to the receiver's julian date, or +false+
+ * otherwise. 
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_op_relationship(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
+  rhrd_t *d, *o;
+  rhrdt_t *odt;
+  long diff = 1;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+
+  if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rhrdt_class))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, rhrdt_t, odt);
+    RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+    RHRDT_FILL_JD(odt)
+    diff = d->jd != odt->jd;
+  } else if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rhrd_class))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, rhrd_t, o);
+    diff = rhrd__spaceship(d, o);
+  } else if (RTEST((rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rb_cNumeric)))) {
+    diff = NUM2LONG(other);
+    RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+    RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, d->jd, diff)
+  }
+  return diff == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   <=>(other) -> -1, 0, 1, or nil
+ *
+ * If +other+ is a +Date+, returns -1 if +other+ is before the
+ * the receiver chronologically, 0 if +other+ is the same date as the receiver,
+ * or 1 if +other+ is after the receiver chronologically.
+ *
+ * If +other+ is a +DateTime+, return 0 if +other+ has the same
+ * julian date as the receiver and no fractional part, -1 if +other+ has a julian date
+ * less than the receiver's, and 1 if +other+ has a julian date
+ * greater than the receiver's or a julian date the same as the
+ * receiver's and a fractional part. 
+ *
+ * If +other+ is a +Numeric+, convert it to an integer and compare
+ * it to the receiver's julian date. 
+ *
+ * For an unrecognized type, return +nil+.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_op_spaceship(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
+  rhrd_t *d, *o;
+  rhrdt_t *odt;
+  long diff;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+
+  if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rhrdt_class))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, rhrdt_t, odt);
+    RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+    RHRDT_FILL_JD(odt)
+    RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, d->jd, odt->jd)
+    if (diff == 0) {
+      RHRDT_FILL_NANOS(odt)
+      RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, 0, odt->nanos)
+    }
+    return LONG2NUM(diff);
+  } else if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rhrd_class))) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, rhrd_t, o);
+    return LONG2NUM(rhrd__spaceship(d, o));
+  } else if (RTEST((rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rb_cNumeric)))) {
+    diff = NUM2LONG(other);
+    RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+    RHR_SPACE_SHIP(diff, d->jd, diff)
+    return LONG2NUM(diff);
+  }
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+#ifdef RUBY19
+
+/* Ruby 1.9 helper methods */
+
+/* Add n number of years to the given ruby Date object.  n can
+ * be negative to subtract years.  Returns a new ruby Date
+ * object */
+VALUE rhrd__add_years(VALUE self, long n) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  rhrd_t *newd;
+  VALUE new;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+
+  new = Data_Make_Struct(rhrd_class, rhrd_t, NULL, free, newd);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  newd->year = rhrd__safe_add_long(n, d->year);
+  newd->month = d->month;
+  if(d->month == 2 && d->day == 29) {
+    newd->day = rhrd__leap_year(newd->year) ? 29 : 28;
+  } else {
+    newd->day = d->day;
+  }
+
+  RHR_CHECK_CIVIL(newd)
+  newd->flags = RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+  return new;
+}
+
+/* Return ruby true if the given date falls on the given
+ * week day number, or ruby false otherwise. */
+VALUE rhrd__day_q(VALUE self, long day) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+  return rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd) == day ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* Ruby 1.9 class methods */
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   httpdate() -> Date <br />
+ *   httpdate(str, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no argument is given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * If an argument is given, it should be a string that is
+ * parsed using +_httpdate+, returning a +Date+ or raising
+ * an +ArgumentError+ if the string is not in a valid format
+ * or the date it represents is not a valid date.
+ * Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ * Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.httpdate("Fri, 02 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT")
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_httpdate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      return rhrd__from_hash(rb_funcall(klass, rhrd_id__httpdate, 1, argv[0]));
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%i for 2)", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   iso8601() -> Date <br />
+ *   iso8601(str, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no argument is given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * If an argument is given, it should be a string that is
+ * parsed using +_iso8601+, returning a +Date+ or raising
+ * an +ArgumentError+ if the string is not in a valid format
+ * or the date it represents is not a valid date.
+ * Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ * Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.iso8601("2009-01-02")
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_iso8601(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      return rhrd__from_hash(rb_funcall(klass, rhrd_id__iso8601, 1, argv[0]));
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%i for 2)", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   jisx0301() -> Date <br />
+ *   jisx0301(str, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no argument is given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * If an argument is given, it should be a string that is
+ * parsed using +_jisx0301+, returning a +Date+ or raising
+ * an +ArgumentError+ if the string is not in a valid format
+ * or the date it represents is not a valid date.
+ * Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ * Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.iso8601("H21.01.02")
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_jisx0301(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      return rhrd__from_hash(rb_funcall(klass, rhrd_id__jisx0301, 1, argv[0]));
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%i for 2)", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   rfc2822() -> Date <br />
+ *   rfc2822(str, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no argument is given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * If an argument is given, it should be a string that is
+ * parsed using +_rfc2822+, returning a +Date+ or raising
+ * an +ArgumentError+ if the string is not in a valid format
+ * or the date it represents is not a valid date.
+ * Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ * Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.rfc2822("Fri, 2 Jan 2009 00:00:00 +0000")
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_rfc2822(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      return rhrd__from_hash(rb_funcall(klass, rhrd_id__rfc2822, 1, argv[0]));
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%i for 2)", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   rfc3339() -> Date <br />
+ *   rfc3339(str, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no argument is given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * If an argument is given, it should be a string that is
+ * parsed using +_rfc3339+, returning a +Date+ or raising
+ * an +ArgumentError+ if the string is not in a valid format
+ * or the date it represents is not a valid date.
+ * Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ * Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.rfc3339("2009-01-02T00:00:00+00:00")
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_rfc3339(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      return rhrd__from_hash(rb_funcall(klass, rhrd_id__rfc3339, 1, argv[0]));
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%i for 2)", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   xmlschema() -> Date <br />
+ *   xmlschema(str, sg=nil) -> Date
+ *
+ * If no argument is given, returns a +Date+ for julian day 0.
+ * If an argument is given, it should be a string that is
+ * parsed using +_xmlschema+, returning a +Date+ or raising
+ * an +ArgumentError+ if the string is not in a valid format
+ * or the date it represents is not a valid date.
+ * Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ * Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.xmlschema("2009-01-02")
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_xmlschema(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      rd = Data_Make_Struct(klass, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+      d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+      return rd;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      return rhrd__from_hash(rb_funcall(klass, rhrd_id__xmlschema, 1, argv[0]));
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%i for 2)", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Ruby 1.9 instance methods */
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   httpdate() -> String
+ *
+ * Returns the receiver as a +String+ in HTTP format. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).httpdate
+ *   # => "Fri, 02 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT"
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_httpdate(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE s;
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  int len;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+
+  s = rb_str_buf_new(128);
+  len = snprintf(RSTRING_PTR(s), 128, "%s, %02hhi %s %04li 00:00:00 GMT", 
+        rhrd__abbr_day_names[rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd)],
+        d->day,
+        rhrd__abbr_month_names[d->month],
+        d->year);
+  if (len == -1 || len > 127) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "in Date#httpdate (in snprintf)");
+  }
+
+  RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, len)
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   jisx0301() -> String
+ *
+ * Returns the receiver as a +String+ in JIS X 0301 format. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).jisx0301
+ *   # => "H21.01.02"
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_jisx0301(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE s;
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  int len;
+  char c;
+  long year;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+
+  s = rb_str_buf_new(128);
+  if (d->jd < 2405160) {
+    len = snprintf(RSTRING_PTR(s), 128, "%04li-%02hhi-%02hhi", d->year, d->month, d->day);
+  } else {
+    if (d->jd >= 2447535) {
+      c = 'H';
+      year = d->year - 1988;
+    } else if (d->jd >= 2424875) {
+      c = 'S';
+      year = d->year - 1925;
+    } else if (d->jd >= 2419614) {
+      c = 'T';
+      year = d->year - 1911;
+    } else {
+      c = 'M';
+      year = d->year - 1867;
+    }
+    len = snprintf(RSTRING_PTR(s), 128, "%c%02li.%02hhi.%02hhi", c, year, d->month, d->day);
+  }
+  if (len == -1 || len > 127) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "in Date#jisx0301 (in snprintf)");
+  }
+
+  RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, len)
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   next_day(n=1) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ +n+ days after the receiver.  If +n+ is negative,
+ * returns a +Date+ before the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).next_day
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-03>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).next_day(2)
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-04>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_next_day(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  long i;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      i = 1;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      i = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 1", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+   return rhrd__add_days(self, i);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   next_month(n=1) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ +n+ months after the receiver.  If +n+ is negative,
+ * returns a +Date+ before the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).next_month
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-02-02>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).next_month(2)
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-03-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_next_month(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  long i;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      i = 1;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      i = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 1", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return rhrd__add_months(self, i);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   next_year(n=1) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ +n+ years after the receiver.  If +n+ is negative,
+ * returns a +Date+ before the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).next_year
+ *   # => #<Date 2010-01-02>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).next_year(2)
+ *   # => #<Date 2011-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_next_year(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  long i;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      i = 1;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      i = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 1", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return rhrd__add_years(self, i);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   prev_day(n=1) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ +n+ days before the receiver.  If +n+ is negative,
+ * returns a +Date+ after the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).prev_day
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-01>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).prev_day(2)
+ *   # => #<Date 2008-12-31>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_prev_day(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  long i;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      i = -1;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      i = -NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 1", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+   return rhrd__add_days(self, i);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   prev_month(n=1) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ +n+ months before the receiver.  If +n+ is negative,
+ * returns a +Date+ after the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).prev_month
+ *   # => #<Date 2008-12-02>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).prev_month(2)
+ *   # => #<Date 2008-11-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_prev_month(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  long i;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      i = -1;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      i = -NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 1", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return rhrd__add_months(self, i);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   prev_year(n=1) -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ +n+ years before the receiver.  If +n+ is negative,
+ * returns a +Date+ after the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).prev_year
+ *   # => #<Date 2008-01-02>
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).prev_year(2)
+ *   # => #<Date 2007-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_prev_year(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  long i;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 0:
+      i = -1;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      i = -NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 1", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return rhrd__add_years(self, i);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   rfc2822() -> String
+ *
+ * Returns the receiver as a +String+ in RFC2822 format. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).rfc2822
+ *   # => "Fri, 2 Jan 2009 00:00:00 +0000"
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_rfc2822(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE s;
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  int len;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  RHR_FILL_JD(d)
+
+  s = rb_str_buf_new(128);
+  len = snprintf(RSTRING_PTR(s), 128, "%s, %hhi %s %04li 00:00:00 +0000", 
+        rhrd__abbr_day_names[rhrd__jd_to_wday(d->jd)],
+        d->day,
+        rhrd__abbr_month_names[d->month],
+        d->year);
+  if (len == -1 || len > 127) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "in Date#rfc2822 (in snprintf)");
+  }
+
+  RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, len)
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   rfc3339() -> String
+ *
+ * Returns the receiver as a +String+ in RFC3339 format. Example:
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).rfc3339
+ *   # => "2009-01-02T00:00:00+00:00"
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_rfc3339(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE s;
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  int len;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+
+  s = rb_str_buf_new(128);
+  len = snprintf(RSTRING_PTR(s), 128, "%04li-%02hhi-%02hhiT00:00:00+00:00", d->year, d->month, d->day);
+  if (len == -1 || len > 127) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "in Date#rfc3339 (in snprintf)");
+  }
+
+  RHR_RETURN_RESIZED_STR(s, len)
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   to_datetime() -> DateTime
+ *
+ * Returns a +DateTime+ equal to the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).to_datetime
+ *   # => #<DateTime 2009-01-02T00:00:00+00:00>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_to_datetime(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  rhrdt_t *dt;
+  VALUE rdt = Data_Make_Struct(rhrdt_class, rhrdt_t, NULL, free, dt);
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+
+  if (RHR_HAS_CIVIL(d)) {
+    dt->year = d->year;
+    dt->month = d->month;
+    dt->day = d->day;
+    dt->flags |= RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+  }
+  if (RHR_HAS_JD(d)) {
+    dt->jd = d->jd;
+    dt->flags |= RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  }
+
+  return rdt;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   to_time() -> Time
+ *
+ * Returns a +Time+ in local time with the same year, month, and day
+ * as the receiver.
+ * 
+ *   Date.civil(2009, 1, 2).to_time
+ *   # => 2009-01-02 00:00:00 -0800
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_to_time(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, rhrd_t, d);
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(d)
+  return rb_funcall(rb_cTime, rhrd_id_local, 3, LONG2NUM(d->year), LONG2NUM(d->month), LONG2NUM(d->day));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   to_date() -> Date
+ *
+ * Returns a +Date+ with the same year, month, and day
+ * as the receiver in local time.
+ * 
+ *   Time.local(2009, 1, 2).to_date
+ *   # => #<Date 2009-01-02>
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_time_to_date(VALUE self) {
+  rhrd_t *d;
+  VALUE rd;
+  rd = Data_Make_Struct(rhrd_class, rhrd_t, NULL, free, d);
+  d->jd = rhrd__unix_to_jd(NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(self, rhrd_id_to_i, 0)) + NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(self, rhrd_id_utc_offset, 0)));
+  d->flags = RHR_HAVE_JD;
+  RHR_CHECK_JD(d)
+  return rd;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   to_time() -> Time
+ *
+ * Returns a copy of the receiver in local time.
+ * 
+ *   Time.local(2009, 1, 2).to_time
+ *   # => 2009-01-02 00:00:00 -0800
+ *   Time.local(2009, 1, 2).getutc.to_time
+ *   # => 2009-01-02 00:00:00 -0800
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_time_to_time(VALUE self) {
+  return rb_funcall(self, rhrd_id_getlocal, 0);
+}
+
+/* Ruby 1.9 *day? instance methods */
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   sunday?() -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if the receiver is a Sunday, +false+ otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_sunday_q(VALUE self) {
+  return rhrd__day_q(self, 0);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   monday?() -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if the receiver is a Monday, +false+ otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_monday_q(VALUE self) {
+  return rhrd__day_q(self, 1);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   tuesday?() -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if the receiver is a Tuesday, +false+ otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_tuesday_q(VALUE self) {
+  return rhrd__day_q(self, 2);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   wednesday?() -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if the receiver is a Wednesday, +false+ otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_wednesday_q(VALUE self) {
+  return rhrd__day_q(self, 3);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   thursday?() -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if the receiver is a Thursday, +false+ otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_thursday_q(VALUE self) {
+  return rhrd__day_q(self, 4);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   friday?() -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if the receiver is a Friday, +false+ otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_friday_q(VALUE self) {
+  return rhrd__day_q(self, 5);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-9 only] <br />
+ *   saturday?() -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if the receiver is a Saturday, +false+ otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_saturday_q(VALUE self) {
+  return rhrd__day_q(self, 6);
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* Ruby 1.8 class methods */
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   ajd_to_amjd(ajd) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts the given astronomical julian date (+Integer+) into an
+ * astronomical modified julian date.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_ajd_to_amjd(VALUE klass, VALUE ajd) {
+  return LONG2NUM(rhrd__safe_add_long(-RHR_JD_MJD, NUM2LONG(ajd)));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   ajd_to_jd(ajd) -> [jd, Float(1)/2]
+ *
+ * Converts the given astronomical julian date (+Integer+) into an
+ * an array of two elements, where the first element is the julian
+ * date +Integer+ and the second is a +Float+ with value 0.5.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_ajd_to_jd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 2", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(2, argv[0], rb_float_new(0.5));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   amjd_to_ajd(ajd) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts the given astronomical modified julian date (+Integer+) into an
+ * astronomical julian date.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_amjd_to_ajd(VALUE klass, VALUE amjd) {
+  return LONG2NUM(rhrd__safe_add_long(RHR_JD_MJD - 1, NUM2LONG(amjd)));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   civil_to_jd(year, month, day, sg=nil) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts the given year, month, and day into a julian date +Integer+.
+ * Ignores the 4th argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_civil_to_jd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+      d.year = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      d.month = (unsigned char)NUM2LONG(argv[1]);
+      d.day = (unsigned char)NUM2LONG(argv[2]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 4", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+  d.flags = RHR_HAVE_CIVIL;
+  RHR_FILL_JD(&d)
+
+  return LONG2NUM(d.jd);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   civil_to_jd(cwyear, cweek, cwday, sg=nil) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts the given cwyear, cweek, and cwday into a julian date +Integer+.
+ * Ignores the 4th argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_commercial_to_jd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  long jd;
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+      jd = rhrd__commercial_to_jd(NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]), NUM2LONG(argv[2]));
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 4", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return LONG2NUM(jd);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   day_fraction_to_time(float) -> [hour, minute, second, sec_fraction]
+ *
+ * Converts the given float (which should be in the range [0.0, 1.0))
+ * into an array of 4 elements: +hour+ (+Integer+), +minute+ (+Integer+),
+ * +second+ (+Integer+), and +sec_fraction+ (+Float+).  Note that
+ * +sec_fraction+ is the fraction of the second as a fraction of the day,
+ * so it will be in the range [0.0, 1.0/86400.0).
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_day_fraction_to_time(VALUE klass, VALUE rf) {
+  double f;
+  int h, m, s;
+ 
+  f = NUM2DBL(rf) * 24;
+  h = floor(f);
+  f = (f - h) * 60;
+  m = floor(f);
+  f = (f - m) * 60;
+  s = floor(f);
+  f = (f - s)/RHR_SECONDS_PER_DAY;
+  return rb_ary_new3(4, LONG2NUM(h), LONG2NUM(m), LONG2NUM(s), rb_float_new(f));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   gregorian?(jd, sg) -> true or false
+ *
+ * If +sg+ is +nil+ or +false+, returns +false+.  If +sg+ is +Numeric+,
+ * returns +true+ if +jd+ is greater than or equal to +sg+, and +false+
+ * otherwise.  If +sg+ is not +Numeric+, +nil+, or +false+, returns +true+.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_gregorian_q(VALUE klass, VALUE jd, VALUE sg) {
+  if (RTEST((rb_obj_is_kind_of(sg, rb_cNumeric)))) {
+    return rb_funcall(jd, rhrd_id_op_gte, 1, sg);
+  } else {
+    return RTEST(sg) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   jd_to_ajd(jd, rf, of=nil) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns +jd+. Ignores the 2nd and 3rd arguments.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_jd_to_ajd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 3", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+  return argv[0];
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   jd_to_civil(jd, sg=nil) -> [year, month, day]
+ *
+ * Converts +jd+ to an array with 3 +Integer+ values: +year+, +month+,
+ * and +day+.  Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_jd_to_civil(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      d.jd = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 3", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(&d)
+  return rb_ary_new3(3, LONG2NUM(d.year), LONG2NUM(d.month), LONG2NUM(d.day));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   jd_to_commercial(jd, sg=nil) -> [cwyear, cweek, cwday]
+ *
+ * Converts +jd+ to an array with 3 +Integer+ values: +cwyear+, +cweek+,
+ * and +cwday+.  Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_jd_to_commercial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      d.jd = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 3", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+  rhrd__fill_commercial(&d);
+  return rb_ary_new3(3, LONG2NUM(d.year), LONG2NUM(d.month), LONG2NUM(d.day));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   jd_to_ld(jd) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts +jd+ to a Lilian Date (the number of days since the day of calendar
+ * reform in Italy).
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_jd_to_ld(VALUE klass, VALUE jd) {
+  return LONG2NUM(rhrd__safe_add_long(-RHR_JD_LD, NUM2LONG(jd)));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   jd_to_mjd(jd) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts +jd+ to a modified julian date +Integer+.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_jd_to_mjd(VALUE klass, VALUE jd) {
+  return LONG2NUM(rhrd__safe_add_long(-RHR_JD_MJD, NUM2LONG(jd)));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   jd_to_ordinal(jd, sg=nil) -> [year, yday]
+ *
+ * Converts +jd+ to an array with 2 +Integer+ values: +year+ and +yday+ (day of year).
+ * Ignores the 2nd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_jd_to_ordinal(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  rhrd_t d;
+  memset(&d, 0, sizeof(rhrd_t));
+
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      d.jd = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 3", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+  RHR_FILL_CIVIL(&d)
+
+  return rb_ary_new3(2, LONG2NUM(d.year), LONG2NUM(rhrd__ordinal_day(d.year, d.month, d.day)));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   jd_to_wday(jd) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts +jd+ to an +Integer+ day of the week, where 0 represents Sunday
+ * and 6 represents Saturday.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_jd_to_wday(VALUE klass, VALUE jd) {
+  return LONG2NUM(rhrd__jd_to_wday(NUM2LONG(jd)));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   julian?(jd, sg) -> true or false
+ *
+ * If +sg+ is +nil+ or +false+, returns +true+.  If +sg+ is +Numeric+,
+ * returns +true+ if +jd+ is less than +sg+, and +false+
+ * otherwise.  If +sg+ is not +Numeric+, +nil+, or +false+, returns +false+.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_julian_q(VALUE klass, VALUE jd, VALUE sg) {
+  if (RTEST((rb_obj_is_kind_of(sg, rb_cNumeric)))) {
+    return rb_funcall(jd, rhrd_id_op_lt, 1, sg);
+  } else {
+    return RTEST(sg) ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   ld_to_jd(ld) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts +ld+ (a Lilian Date) to a julian day +Integer+.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_ld_to_jd(VALUE klass, VALUE ld) {
+  return LONG2NUM(rhrd__safe_add_long(RHR_JD_LD, NUM2LONG(ld)));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   mjd_to_jd(mjd) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts a modified julian date number to a julian day +Integer+.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_mjd_to_jd(VALUE klass, VALUE mjd) {
+  return LONG2NUM(rhrd__safe_add_long(RHR_JD_MJD, NUM2LONG(mjd)));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   ordinal_to_jd(year, yday, sg=nil) -> Integer
+ *
+ * Converts the given +year+ and +yday+ (day of year) into a julian day +Integer+.
+ * Ignores the 3rd argument.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_ordinal_to_jd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) {
+  switch(argc) {
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+      return LONG2NUM(rhrd__ymd_to_jd(NUM2LONG(argv[0]), 1, NUM2LONG(argv[1])));
+      break;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments: %i for 3", argc);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   time_to_day_fraction(hour, minute, second) -> Float
+ *
+ * Converts the given +hour+, +minute+, and +second+ into a single +Float+ representing
+ * the fraction of the day, such that 12 hours, 0 minutes, and 0 seconds would return
+ * 0.5.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_time_to_day_fraction(VALUE klass, VALUE h, VALUE m, VALUE s) {
+  return rb_float_new(NUM2DBL(h)/24.0 + NUM2DBL(m)/RHR_MINUTES_PER_DAYD + NUM2DBL(s)/RHR_SECONDS_PER_DAYD);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *   [ruby 1-8 only] <br />
+ *   valid_time?(hour, minute, second) -> Float
+ *
+ * Checks that the hour, minute, and second are a valid time.  This handles negative
+ * values for all 3 arguments, so that -10 minutes is treated as 50 minutes.  It returns
+ * a +Float+ representing the fraction of the day for the given values.
+ */
+static VALUE rhrd_s_valid_time_q(VALUE klass, VALUE rh, VALUE rm, VALUE rs) {
+  long h, m, s;
+  h = NUM2LONG(rh);
+  m = NUM2LONG(rm);
+  s = NUM2LONG(rs);
+  if (h < 0) {
+    h += 24;
+  }
+  if (m < 0) {
+    m += 60;
+  }
+  if (s < 0) {
+    s += 60;
+  }
+  if (h < 0 || m < 0 || s < 0 || h > 24 || m > 59 || s > 59 || (h == 24 && m != 0 && s != 0)) {
+    return Qnil;
+  }
+  return rb_float_new(h/24.0 + m/RHR_MINUTES_PER_DAYD + s/RHR_SECONDS_PER_DAYD);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#include "datetime.c"
+
+/* Ruby Library Initialization */
+
+/* +Date+ is used to store a single date in the gregorian calendar.
+ *
+ * In general, +Date+ objects are created by calling one of the class
+ * methods: +civil+, +parse+, +strptime+, +today+.  Once created,
+ * +Date+ objects are immutable.  Operations that result in a separate
+ * date (such as adding a number of days), always return a new +Date+
+ * object.
+ * */
+void Init_date_ext(void) {
+  int i;
+
+  /* Setup static IDs and symbols */
+
+  rhrd_id_op_array = rb_intern("[]");
+  rhrd_id_op_gte = rb_intern(">=");
+  rhrd_id_op_lt = rb_intern("<");
+  rhrd_id__parse = rb_intern("_parse");
+  rhrd_id_cwday = rb_intern("cwday");
+  rhrd_id_cweek = rb_intern("cweek");
+  rhrd_id_cwyear = rb_intern("cwyear");
+  rhrd_id_downcase = rb_intern("downcase");
+  rhrd_id_getlocal = rb_intern("getlocal");
+  rhrd_id_hash = rb_intern("hash");
+  rhrd_id_length = rb_intern("length");
+  rhrd_id_include_q = rb_intern("include?");
+  rhrd_id_local = rb_intern("local");
+  rhrd_id_localtime = rb_intern("localtime");
+  rhrd_id_match = rb_intern("match");
+  rhrd_id_now = rb_intern("now");
+  rhrd_id_offset = rb_intern("offset");
+  rhrd_id_slice = rb_intern("slice");
+  rhrd_id_split = rb_intern("split");
+  rhrd_id_sub_b = rb_intern("sub!");
+  rhrd_id_to_i = rb_intern("to_i");
+#ifdef RUBY19
+  rhrd_id_nsec = rb_intern("nsec");
+#else
+  rhrd_id_usec = rb_intern("usec");
+#endif
+  rhrd_id_utc = rb_intern("utc");
+  rhrd_id_utc_offset = rb_intern("utc_offset");
+
+#ifdef RUBY19
+  rhrd_id__httpdate = rb_intern("_httpdate");
+  rhrd_id__iso8601 = rb_intern("_iso8601");
+  rhrd_id__jisx0301 = rb_intern("_jisx0301");
+  rhrd_id__rfc2822 = rb_intern("_rfc2822");
+  rhrd_id__rfc3339 = rb_intern("_rfc3339");
+  rhrd_id__xmlschema = rb_intern("_xmlschema");
+#endif
+
+  rhrd_sym_cwday = ID2SYM(rb_intern("cwday"));
+  rhrd_sym_cweek = ID2SYM(rb_intern("cweek"));
+  rhrd_sym_cwyear = ID2SYM(rb_intern("cwyear"));
+  rhrd_sym_hour = ID2SYM(rb_intern("hour"));
+#ifdef RUBY19
+  rhrd_sym_leftover = ID2SYM(rb_intern("leftover"));
+#endif
+  rhrd_sym_mday = ID2SYM(rb_intern("mday"));
+  rhrd_sym_min = ID2SYM(rb_intern("min"));
+  rhrd_sym_mon = ID2SYM(rb_intern("mon"));
+  rhrd_sym_offset = ID2SYM(rb_intern("offset"));
+  rhrd_sym_sec = ID2SYM(rb_intern("sec"));
+  rhrd_sym_sec_fraction = ID2SYM(rb_intern("sec_fraction"));
+  rhrd_sym_seconds = ID2SYM(rb_intern("seconds"));
+  rhrd_sym_wday = ID2SYM(rb_intern("wday"));
+  rhrd_sym_wnum0 = ID2SYM(rb_intern("wnum0"));
+  rhrd_sym_wnum1 = ID2SYM(rb_intern("wnum1"));
+  rhrd_sym_yday = ID2SYM(rb_intern("yday"));
+  rhrd_sym_year = ID2SYM(rb_intern("year"));
+  rhrd_sym_zone = ID2SYM(rb_intern("zone"));
+
+  /* Define classes*/
+
+  rhrd_class = rb_define_class("Date", rb_cObject);
+  rb_undef_alloc_func(rhrd_class);
+  rhrd_s_class = rb_singleton_class(rhrd_class);
+
+  /* Define methods for all ruby versions */
+
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "_load", rhrd_s__load, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "_strptime", rhrd_s__strptime, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "civil", rhrd_s_civil, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "commercial", rhrd_s_commercial, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "gregorian_leap?", rhrd_s_gregorian_leap_q, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "jd", rhrd_s_jd, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "julian_leap?", rhrd_s_julian_leap_q, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "new!", rhrd_s_new_b, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "ordinal", rhrd_s_ordinal, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "parse", rhrd_s_parse, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "strptime", rhrd_s_strptime, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "today", rhrd_s_today, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "valid_civil?", rhrd_s_valid_civil_q, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "valid_commercial?", rhrd_s_valid_commercial_q, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "valid_jd?", rhrd_s_valid_jd_q, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "valid_ordinal?", rhrd_s_valid_ordinal_q, -1);
+
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "leap?", "gregorian_leap?");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "new", "civil");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "valid_date?", "valid_civil?");
+
+  rb_define_private_method(rhrd_s_class, "_ragel_parse", rhrd_s__ragel_parse, 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "_dump", rhrd__dump, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "asctime", rhrd_asctime, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "cwday", rhrd_cwday, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "cweek", rhrd_cweek, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "cwyear", rhrd_cwyear, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "day", rhrd_day, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "day_fraction", rhrd_day_fraction, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "downto", rhrd_downto, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "eql?", rhrd_eql_q, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "gregorian", rhrd_gregorian, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "gregorian?", rhrd_gregorian_q, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "hash", rhrd_hash, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "inspect", rhrd_inspect, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "jd", rhrd_jd, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "julian?", rhrd_julian_q, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "ld", rhrd_ld, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "leap?", rhrd_leap_q, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "mjd", rhrd_mjd, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "month", rhrd_month, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "next", rhrd_next, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "new_start", rhrd_new_start, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "start", rhrd_start, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "step", rhrd_step, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "strftime", rhrd_strftime, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "to_s", rhrd_to_s, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "upto", rhrd_upto, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "wday", rhrd_wday, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "yday", rhrd_yday, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "year", rhrd_year, 0);
+
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "ajd", "jd");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "amjd", "mjd");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "ctime", "asctime");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "england", "gregorian");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "italy", "gregorian");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "julian", "gregorian");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "mday", "day");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "mon", "month");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "succ", "next");
+
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, ">>", rhrd_op_right_shift, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "<<", rhrd_op_left_shift, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "+", rhrd_op_plus, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "-", rhrd_op_minus, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "===", rhrd_op_relationship, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "<=>", rhrd_op_spaceship, 1);
+
+  rb_funcall(rhrd_class, rb_intern("include"), 1, rb_mComparable);
+
+  /* Setup static constants */
+
+  rhrd_monthnames = rb_ary_new2(13);
+  rhrd_abbr_monthnames = rb_ary_new2(13);
+  rb_ary_push(rhrd_monthnames, Qnil);
+  rb_ary_push(rhrd_abbr_monthnames, Qnil);
+  for(i = 1; i < 13; i++) {
+    rb_ary_push(rhrd_monthnames, rb_str_new2(rhrd__month_names[i]));
+    rb_ary_push(rhrd_abbr_monthnames, rb_str_new2(rhrd__abbr_month_names[i]));
+  }
+
+  rhrd_daynames = rb_ary_new2(7);
+  rhrd_abbr_daynames = rb_ary_new2(7);
+  for(i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+    rb_ary_push(rhrd_daynames, rb_str_new2(rhrd__day_names[i]));
+    rb_ary_push(rhrd_abbr_daynames, rb_str_new2(rhrd__abbr_day_names[i]));
+  }
+
+  rhrd_zones_hash = rb_hash_new();
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("a"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("adt"), LONG2NUM(-10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("afghanistan"), LONG2NUM(16200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("ahst"), LONG2NUM(-36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("akdt"), LONG2NUM(-28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("akst"), LONG2NUM(-32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("alaskan"), LONG2NUM(-32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("arab"), LONG2NUM(10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("arabian"), LONG2NUM(14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("arabic"), LONG2NUM(10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("art"), LONG2NUM(-10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("ast"), LONG2NUM(-14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("at"), LONG2NUM(-7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("atlantic"), LONG2NUM(-14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("aus central"), LONG2NUM(34200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("aus eastern"), LONG2NUM(36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("azores"), LONG2NUM(-3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("b"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("brst"), LONG2NUM(-7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("brt"), LONG2NUM(-10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("bst"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("bt"), LONG2NUM(10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("c"), LONG2NUM(10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("canada central"), LONG2NUM(-21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("cape verde"), LONG2NUM(-3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("cat"), LONG2NUM(-36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("caucasus"), LONG2NUM(14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("cct"), LONG2NUM(28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("cdt"), LONG2NUM(-18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("cen. australia"), LONG2NUM(34200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("central"), LONG2NUM(-21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("central america"), LONG2NUM(-21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("central asia"), LONG2NUM(21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("central europe"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("central european"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("central pacific"), LONG2NUM(39600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("cest"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("cet"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("china"), LONG2NUM(28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("clst"), LONG2NUM(-10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("clt"), LONG2NUM(-14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("cst"), LONG2NUM(-21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("d"), LONG2NUM(14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("dateline"), LONG2NUM(-43200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("e"), LONG2NUM(18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("e. africa"), LONG2NUM(10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("e. australia"), LONG2NUM(36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("e. europe"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("e. south america"), LONG2NUM(-10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("eadt"), LONG2NUM(39600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("east"), LONG2NUM(36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("eastern"), LONG2NUM(-18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("eat"), LONG2NUM(10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("edt"), LONG2NUM(-14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("eest"), LONG2NUM(10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("eet"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("egypt"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("ekaterinburg"), LONG2NUM(18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("est"), LONG2NUM(-18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("f"), LONG2NUM(21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("fiji"), LONG2NUM(43200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("fle"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("fst"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("fwt"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("g"), LONG2NUM(25200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("gmt"), LONG2NUM(0));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("greenland"), LONG2NUM(-10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("greenwich"), LONG2NUM(0));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("gst"), LONG2NUM(36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("gtb"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("h"), LONG2NUM(28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("hadt"), LONG2NUM(-32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("hast"), LONG2NUM(-36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("hawaiian"), LONG2NUM(-36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("hdt"), LONG2NUM(-32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("hst"), LONG2NUM(-36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("i"), LONG2NUM(32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("idle"), LONG2NUM(43200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("idlw"), LONG2NUM(-43200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("india"), LONG2NUM(19800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("iran"), LONG2NUM(12600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("ist"), LONG2NUM(19800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("jerusalem"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("jst"), LONG2NUM(32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("k"), LONG2NUM(36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("korea"), LONG2NUM(32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("kst"), LONG2NUM(32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("l"), LONG2NUM(39600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("m"), LONG2NUM(43200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("malay peninsula"), LONG2NUM(28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("mdt"), LONG2NUM(-21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("mest"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("mesz"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("met"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("mewt"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("mexico"), LONG2NUM(-21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("mez"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("mid-atlantic"), LONG2NUM(-7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("mountain"), LONG2NUM(-25200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("msd"), LONG2NUM(14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("msk"), LONG2NUM(10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("mst"), LONG2NUM(-25200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("myanmar"), LONG2NUM(23400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("n"), LONG2NUM(-3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("n. central asia"), LONG2NUM(21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("ndt"), LONG2NUM(-9000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("nepal"), LONG2NUM(20700));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("new zealand"), LONG2NUM(43200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("newfoundland"), LONG2NUM(-12600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("north asia"), LONG2NUM(25200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("north asia east"), LONG2NUM(28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("nst"), LONG2NUM(-12600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("nt"), LONG2NUM(-39600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("nzdt"), LONG2NUM(46800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("nzst"), LONG2NUM(43200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("nzt"), LONG2NUM(43200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("o"), LONG2NUM(-7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("p"), LONG2NUM(-10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("pacific"), LONG2NUM(-28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("pacific sa"), LONG2NUM(-14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("pdt"), LONG2NUM(-25200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("pst"), LONG2NUM(-28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("q"), LONG2NUM(-14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("r"), LONG2NUM(-18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("romance"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("russian"), LONG2NUM(10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("s"), LONG2NUM(-21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("sa eastern"), LONG2NUM(-10800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("sa pacific"), LONG2NUM(-18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("sa western"), LONG2NUM(-14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("samoa"), LONG2NUM(-39600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("sast"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("se asia"), LONG2NUM(25200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("sgt"), LONG2NUM(28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("south africa"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("sri lanka"), LONG2NUM(21600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("sst"), LONG2NUM(7200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("swt"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("t"), LONG2NUM(-25200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("taipei"), LONG2NUM(28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("tasmania"), LONG2NUM(36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("tokyo"), LONG2NUM(32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("tonga"), LONG2NUM(46800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("u"), LONG2NUM(-28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("us eastern"), LONG2NUM(-18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("us mountain"), LONG2NUM(-25200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("ut"), LONG2NUM(0));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("utc"), LONG2NUM(0));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("v"), LONG2NUM(-32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("vladivostok"), LONG2NUM(36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("w"), LONG2NUM(-36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("w. australia"), LONG2NUM(28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("w. central africa"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("w. europe"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("wadt"), LONG2NUM(28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("wast"), LONG2NUM(25200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("wat"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("west"), LONG2NUM(3600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("west asia"), LONG2NUM(18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("west pacific"), LONG2NUM(36000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("wet"), LONG2NUM(0));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("x"), LONG2NUM(-39600));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("y"), LONG2NUM(-43200));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("yakutsk"), LONG2NUM(32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("ydt"), LONG2NUM(-28800));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("yst"), LONG2NUM(-32400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("z"), LONG2NUM(0));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("zp4"), LONG2NUM(14400));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("zp5"), LONG2NUM(18000));
+  rb_hash_aset(rhrd_zones_hash, rb_str_new2("zp6"), LONG2NUM(21600));
+
+  rhrd_start_num = LONG2NUM(RHR_JD_MIN - 1);
+  rhrd_empty_string = rb_str_new("", 0);
+  rhrd_string_colon = rb_str_new(":", 1);
+
+  /* Define some static regexps. The 1 for the options makes
+   * it case insensitive, as I don't want to deal with including
+   * the ruby regex header just to get it. */
+  rhrd_zone_re = rb_reg_new(rhrd__zone_re_str, strlen(rhrd__zone_re_str), 1);
+  rhrd_zone_dst_re = rb_reg_new(rhrd__zone_dst_re_str, strlen(rhrd__zone_dst_re_str), 1);
+  rhrd_zone_sign_re = rb_reg_new(rhrd__zone_sign_re_str, strlen(rhrd__zone_sign_re_str), 1);
+  rhrd_re_comma_period = rb_reg_new("[,.]", 4, 0);
+
+  /* Register global variables with Garbage collector, so users
+   * who remove constants can't crash the interpreter. */
+
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_zones_hash);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_monthnames);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_abbr_monthnames);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_daynames);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_abbr_daynames);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_start_num);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_empty_string);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_string_colon);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_zone_re);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_zone_dst_re);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_zone_sign_re);
+  rb_global_variable(&rhrd_re_comma_period);
+
+  /* Define constants accessible from ruby */
+
+  /* The julian day number for the day of calendar reform in Italy */
+  rb_define_const(rhrd_class, "ITALY", LONG2NUM(RHR_JD_ITALY));
+  /* The julian day number for the day of calendar reform in England */
+  rb_define_const(rhrd_class, "ENGLAND", LONG2NUM(RHR_JD_ENGLAND));
+  /* An integer lower than the lowest supported julian day number */
+  rb_define_const(rhrd_class, "GREGORIAN", rhrd_start_num);
+  /* An integer higher than the highest supported julian day number */
+  rb_define_const(rhrd_class, "JULIAN", LONG2NUM(RHR_JD_MAX + 1));
+
+  /* A hash mapping lowercase time zone names to offsets
+   * in seconds<br />ZONES['pst'] => -28800 */
+  rb_define_const(rhrd_class, "ZONES", rhrd_zones_hash);
+  /* An array of month names<br />MONTHNAMES[1] => 'January' */
+  rb_define_const(rhrd_class, "MONTHNAMES", rhrd_monthnames);
+  /* An array of abbreviated month names<br />ABBR_MONTHNAMES[1] => 'Jan' */
+  rb_define_const(rhrd_class, "ABBR_MONTHNAMES", rhrd_abbr_monthnames);
+  /* An array of day names<br />DAYNAMES[0] => 'Sunday' */
+  rb_define_const(rhrd_class, "DAYNAMES", rhrd_daynames);
+  /* An array of abbreviated day names<br />ABBR_DAYNAMES[0] => 'Sun' */
+  rb_define_const(rhrd_class, "ABBR_DAYNAMES", rhrd_abbr_daynames);
+
+#ifdef RUBY19
+
+  /* Define ruby 1.9 only methods */
+
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "httpdate", rhrd_s_httpdate, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "iso8601", rhrd_s_iso8601, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "jisx0301", rhrd_s_jisx0301, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "rfc2822", rhrd_s_rfc2822, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "rfc3339", rhrd_s_rfc3339, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "xmlschema", rhrd_s_xmlschema, -1);
+
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "rfc822", "rfc2822");
+
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "httpdate", rhrd_httpdate, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "jisx0301", rhrd_jisx0301, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "next_day", rhrd_next_day, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "next_month", rhrd_next_month, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "next_year", rhrd_next_year, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "prev_day", rhrd_prev_day, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "prev_month", rhrd_prev_month, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "prev_year", rhrd_prev_year, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "rfc2822", rhrd_rfc2822, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "rfc3339", rhrd_rfc3339, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "to_datetime", rhrd_to_datetime, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "to_time", rhrd_to_time, 0);
+
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "to_date", "gregorian");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "iso8601", "to_s");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "rfc822", "rfc2822");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "xmlschema", "to_s");
+
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "sunday?", rhrd_sunday_q, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "monday?", rhrd_monday_q, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "tuesday?", rhrd_tuesday_q, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "wednesday?", rhrd_wednesday_q, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "thursday?", rhrd_thursday_q, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "friday?", rhrd_friday_q, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_class, "saturday?", rhrd_saturday_q, 0);
+
+  rb_define_private_method(rhrd_s_class, "zone_to_diff", rhrd_s_zone_to_diff, 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(rb_cTime, "to_date", rhrd_time_to_date, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cTime, "to_time", rhrd_time_to_time, 0);
+#else
+
+  /* Define ruby 1.8 only methods */
+
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "ajd_to_amjd", rhrd_s_ajd_to_amjd, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "ajd_to_jd", rhrd_s_ajd_to_jd, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "amjd_to_ajd", rhrd_s_amjd_to_ajd, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "civil_to_jd", rhrd_s_civil_to_jd, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "commercial_to_jd", rhrd_s_commercial_to_jd, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "day_fraction_to_time", rhrd_s_day_fraction_to_time, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "gregorian?", rhrd_s_gregorian_q, 2);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "jd_to_ajd", rhrd_s_jd_to_ajd, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "jd_to_civil", rhrd_s_jd_to_civil, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "jd_to_commercial", rhrd_s_jd_to_commercial, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "jd_to_ld", rhrd_s_jd_to_ld, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "jd_to_mjd", rhrd_s_jd_to_mjd, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "jd_to_ordinal", rhrd_s_jd_to_ordinal, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "jd_to_wday", rhrd_s_jd_to_wday, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "julian?", rhrd_s_julian_q, 2);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "ld_to_jd", rhrd_s_ld_to_jd, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "mjd_to_jd", rhrd_s_mjd_to_jd, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "ordinal_to_jd", rhrd_s_ordinal_to_jd, -1);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "time_to_day_fraction", rhrd_s_time_to_day_fraction, 3);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "valid_time?", rhrd_s_valid_time_q, 3);
+  rb_define_method(rhrd_s_class, "zone_to_diff", rhrd_s_zone_to_diff, 1);
+
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "exist?", "valid_civil?");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "exist1?", "valid_jd?");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "exist2?", "valid_ordinal?");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "exist3?", "valid_civil?");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "existw?", "valid_commercial?");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "new0", "new!");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "new1", "jd");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "new2", "ordinal");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "new3", "civil");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "neww", "commercial");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "ns?", "gregorian?");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_s_class, "os?", "julian?");
+
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "newsg", "new_start");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "ns?", "gregorian?");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "os?", "julian?");
+  rb_define_alias(rhrd_class, "sg", "start");
+#endif
+
+  Init_datetime();
+}