heroku-tokyotyrant 0.4

data/ext/tokyocabinet-1.4.41/tchtest.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2129 @@
+/*************************************************************************************************
+ * The test cases of the hash database API
+ *                                                      Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Mikio Hirabayashi
+ * This file is part of Tokyo Cabinet.
+ * Tokyo Cabinet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License or any later version.  Tokyo Cabinet is distributed in the hope
+ * that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License for more details.
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with Tokyo
+ * Cabinet; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ *************************************************************************************************/
+
+
+#include <tcutil.h>
+#include <tchdb.h>
+#include "myconf.h"
+
+#define RECBUFSIZ      48                // buffer for records
+
+
+/* global variables */
+const char *g_progname;                  // program name
+unsigned int g_randseed;                 // random seed
+int g_dbgfd;                             // debugging output
+
+
+/* function prototypes */
+int main(int argc, char **argv);
+static void usage(void);
+static void iprintf(const char *format, ...);
+static void iputchar(int c);
+static void eprint(TCHDB *hdb, int line, const char *func);
+static void mprint(TCHDB *hdb);
+static void sysprint(void);
+static int myrand(int range);
+static void *pdprocfunc(const void *vbuf, int vsiz, int *sp, void *op);
+static bool iterfunc(const void *kbuf, int ksiz, const void *vbuf, int vsiz, void *op);
+static int runwrite(int argc, char **argv);
+static int runread(int argc, char **argv);
+static int runremove(int argc, char **argv);
+static int runrcat(int argc, char **argv);
+static int runmisc(int argc, char **argv);
+static int runwicked(int argc, char **argv);
+static int procwrite(const char *path, int rnum, int bnum, int apow, int fpow,
+                     bool mt, int opts, int rcnum, int xmsiz, int dfunit, int omode,
+                     bool as, bool rnd);
+static int procread(const char *path, bool mt, int rcnum, int xmsiz, int dfunit, int omode,
+                    bool wb, bool rnd);
+static int procremove(const char *path, bool mt, int rcnum, int xmsiz, int dfunit, int omode,
+                      bool rnd);
+static int procrcat(const char *path, int rnum, int bnum, int apow, int fpow,
+                    bool mt, int opts, int rcnum, int xmsiz, int dfunit, int omode, int pnum,
+                    bool dai, bool dad, bool rl, bool ru);
+static int procmisc(const char *path, int rnum, bool mt, int opts, int omode);
+static int procwicked(const char *path, int rnum, bool mt, int opts, int omode);
+
+
+/* main routine */
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  g_progname = argv[0];
+  const char *ebuf = getenv("TCRNDSEED");
+  g_randseed = ebuf ? tcatoix(ebuf) : tctime() * 1000;
+  srand(g_randseed);
+  ebuf = getenv("TCDBGFD");
+  g_dbgfd = ebuf ? tcatoix(ebuf) : UINT16_MAX;
+  if(argc < 2) usage();
+  int rv = 0;
+  if(!strcmp(argv[1], "write")){
+    rv = runwrite(argc, argv);
+  } else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "read")){
+    rv = runread(argc, argv);
+  } else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "remove")){
+    rv = runremove(argc, argv);
+  } else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "rcat")){
+    rv = runrcat(argc, argv);
+  } else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "misc")){
+    rv = runmisc(argc, argv);
+  } else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "wicked")){
+    rv = runwicked(argc, argv);
+  } else {
+    usage();
+  }
+  if(rv != 0){
+    printf("FAILED: TCRNDSEED=%u PID=%d", g_randseed, (int)getpid());
+    for(int i = 0; i < argc; i++){
+      printf(" %s", argv[i]);
+    }
+    printf("\n\n");
+  }
+  return rv;
+}
+
+
+/* print the usage and exit */
+static void usage(void){
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s: test cases of the hash database API of Tokyo Cabinet\n", g_progname);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "  %s write [-mt] [-tl] [-td|-tb|-tt|-tx] [-rc num] [-xm num] [-df num]"
+          " [-nl|-nb] [-as] [-rnd] path rnum [bnum [apow [fpow]]]\n", g_progname);
+  fprintf(stderr, "  %s read [-mt] [-rc num] [-xm num] [-df num] [-nl|-nb] [-wb] [-rnd] path\n",
+          g_progname);
+  fprintf(stderr, "  %s remove [-mt] [-rc num] [-xm num] [-df num] [-nl|-nb] [-rnd] path\n",
+          g_progname);
+  fprintf(stderr, "  %s rcat [-mt] [-tl] [-td|-tb|-tt|-tx] [-rc num] [-xm num] [-df num]"
+          " [-nl|-nb] [-pn num] [-dai|-dad|-rl|-ru] path rnum [bnum [apow [fpow]]]\n",
+          g_progname);
+  fprintf(stderr, "  %s misc [-mt] [-tl] [-td|-tb|-tt|-tx] [-nl|-nb] path rnum\n", g_progname);
+  fprintf(stderr, "  %s wicked [-mt] [-tl] [-td|-tb|-tt|-tx] [-nl|-nb] path rnum\n", g_progname);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+
+/* print formatted information string and flush the buffer */
+static void iprintf(const char *format, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, format);
+  vprintf(format, ap);
+  fflush(stdout);
+  va_end(ap);
+}
+
+
+/* print a character and flush the buffer */
+static void iputchar(int c){
+  putchar(c);
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+
+/* print error message of hash database */
+static void eprint(TCHDB *hdb, int line, const char *func){
+  const char *path = tchdbpath(hdb);
+  int ecode = tchdbecode(hdb);
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %d: %s: error: %d: %s\n",
+          g_progname, path ? path : "-", line, func, ecode, tchdberrmsg(ecode));
+}
+
+
+/* print members of hash database */
+static void mprint(TCHDB *hdb){
+  if(hdb->cnt_writerec < 0) return;
+  iprintf("bucket number: %lld\n", (long long)tchdbbnum(hdb));
+  iprintf("used bucket number: %lld\n", (long long)tchdbbnumused(hdb));
+  iprintf("cnt_writerec: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_writerec);
+  iprintf("cnt_reuserec: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_reuserec);
+  iprintf("cnt_moverec: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_moverec);
+  iprintf("cnt_readrec: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_readrec);
+  iprintf("cnt_searchfbp: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_searchfbp);
+  iprintf("cnt_insertfbp: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_insertfbp);
+  iprintf("cnt_splicefbp: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_splicefbp);
+  iprintf("cnt_dividefbp: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_dividefbp);
+  iprintf("cnt_mergefbp: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_mergefbp);
+  iprintf("cnt_reducefbp: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_reducefbp);
+  iprintf("cnt_appenddrp: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_appenddrp);
+  iprintf("cnt_deferdrp: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_deferdrp);
+  iprintf("cnt_flushdrp: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_flushdrp);
+  iprintf("cnt_adjrecc: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_adjrecc);
+  iprintf("cnt_defrag: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_defrag);
+  iprintf("cnt_shiftrec: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_shiftrec);
+  iprintf("cnt_trunc: %lld\n", (long long)hdb->cnt_trunc);
+}
+
+
+/* print system information */
+static void sysprint(void){
+  TCMAP *info = tcsysinfo();
+  if(info){
+    tcmapiterinit(info);
+    const char *kbuf;
+    while((kbuf = tcmapiternext2(info)) != NULL){
+      iprintf("sys_%s: %s\n", kbuf, tcmapiterval2(kbuf));
+    }
+    tcmapdel(info);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* get a random number */
+static int myrand(int range){
+  if(range < 2) return 0;
+  int high = (unsigned int)rand() >> 4;
+  int low = range * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
+  low &= (unsigned int)INT_MAX >> 4;
+  return (high + low) % range;
+}
+
+
+/* duplication callback function */
+static void *pdprocfunc(const void *vbuf, int vsiz, int *sp, void *op){
+  if(op){
+    char *buf = NULL;
+    int len = 0;
+    switch((int)(intptr_t)op){
+      case 1:
+        len = vsiz + 1;
+        buf = tcmalloc(len + 1);
+        memset(buf, '*', len);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        buf = (void *)-1;
+        break;
+    }
+    *sp = len;
+    return buf;
+  }
+  if(myrand(4) == 0) return (void *)-1;
+  if(myrand(2) == 0) return NULL;
+  int len = myrand(RECBUFSIZ);
+  char buf[RECBUFSIZ];
+  memset(buf, '*', len);
+  *sp = len;
+  return tcmemdup(buf, len);
+}
+
+
+/* iterator function */
+static bool iterfunc(const void *kbuf, int ksiz, const void *vbuf, int vsiz, void *op){
+  unsigned int sum = 0;
+  while(--ksiz >= 0){
+    sum += ((char *)kbuf)[ksiz];
+  }
+  while(--vsiz >= 0){
+    sum += ((char *)vbuf)[vsiz];
+  }
+  return myrand(100 + (sum & 0xff)) > 0;
+}
+
+
+/* parse arguments of write command */
+static int runwrite(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *path = NULL;
+  char *rstr = NULL;
+  char *bstr = NULL;
+  char *astr = NULL;
+  char *fstr = NULL;
+  bool mt = false;
+  int opts = 0;
+  int rcnum = 0;
+  int xmsiz = -1;
+  int dfunit = 0;
+  int omode = 0;
+  bool as = false;
+  bool rnd = false;
+  for(int i = 2; i < argc; i++){
+    if(!path && argv[i][0] == '-'){
+      if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-mt")){
+        mt = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tl")){
+        opts |= HDBTLARGE;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-td")){
+        opts |= HDBTDEFLATE;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tb")){
+        opts |= HDBTBZIP;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tt")){
+        opts |= HDBTTCBS;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tx")){
+        opts |= HDBTEXCODEC;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-rc")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        rcnum = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-xm")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        xmsiz = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-df")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        dfunit = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nl")){
+        omode |= HDBONOLCK;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")){
+        omode |= HDBOLCKNB;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-as")){
+        as = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-rnd")){
+        rnd = true;
+      } else {
+        usage();
+      }
+    } else if(!path){
+      path = argv[i];
+    } else if(!rstr){
+      rstr = argv[i];
+    } else if(!bstr){
+      bstr = argv[i];
+    } else if(!astr){
+      astr = argv[i];
+    } else if(!fstr){
+      fstr = argv[i];
+    } else {
+      usage();
+    }
+  }
+  if(!path || !rstr) usage();
+  int rnum = tcatoix(rstr);
+  if(rnum < 1) usage();
+  int bnum = bstr ? tcatoix(bstr) : -1;
+  int apow = astr ? tcatoix(astr) : -1;
+  int fpow = fstr ? tcatoix(fstr) : -1;
+  int rv = procwrite(path, rnum, bnum, apow, fpow,
+                     mt, opts, rcnum, xmsiz, dfunit, omode, as, rnd);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+
+/* parse arguments of read command */
+static int runread(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *path = NULL;
+  bool mt = false;
+  int rcnum = 0;
+  int xmsiz = -1;
+  int dfunit = 0;
+  int omode = 0;
+  bool wb = false;
+  bool rnd = false;
+  for(int i = 2; i < argc; i++){
+    if(!path && argv[i][0] == '-'){
+      if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-mt")){
+        mt = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-rc")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        rcnum = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-xm")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        xmsiz = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-df")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        dfunit = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nl")){
+        omode |= HDBONOLCK;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")){
+        omode |= HDBOLCKNB;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-wb")){
+        wb = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-rnd")){
+        rnd = true;
+      } else {
+        usage();
+      }
+    } else if(!path){
+      path = argv[i];
+    } else {
+      usage();
+    }
+  }
+  if(!path) usage();
+  int rv = procread(path, mt, rcnum, xmsiz, dfunit, omode, wb, rnd);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+
+/* parse arguments of remove command */
+static int runremove(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *path = NULL;
+  bool mt = false;
+  int rcnum = 0;
+  int xmsiz = -1;
+  int dfunit = 0;
+  int omode = 0;
+  bool rnd = false;
+  for(int i = 2; i < argc; i++){
+    if(!path && argv[i][0] == '-'){
+      if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-mt")){
+        mt = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-rc")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        rcnum = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-xm")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        xmsiz = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-df")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        dfunit = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nl")){
+        omode |= HDBONOLCK;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")){
+        omode |= HDBOLCKNB;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-rnd")){
+        rnd = true;
+      } else {
+        usage();
+      }
+    } else if(!path){
+      path = argv[i];
+    } else {
+      usage();
+    }
+  }
+  if(!path) usage();
+  int rv = procremove(path, mt, rcnum, xmsiz, dfunit, omode, rnd);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+
+/* parse arguments of rcat command */
+static int runrcat(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *path = NULL;
+  char *rstr = NULL;
+  char *bstr = NULL;
+  char *astr = NULL;
+  char *fstr = NULL;
+  bool mt = false;
+  int opts = 0;
+  int rcnum = 0;
+  int xmsiz = -1;
+  int dfunit = 0;
+  int omode = 0;
+  int pnum = 0;
+  bool dai = false;
+  bool dad = false;
+  bool rl = false;
+  bool ru = false;
+  for(int i = 2; i < argc; i++){
+    if(!path && argv[i][0] == '-'){
+      if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-mt")){
+        mt = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tl")){
+        opts |= HDBTLARGE;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-td")){
+        opts |= HDBTDEFLATE;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tb")){
+        opts |= HDBTBZIP;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tt")){
+        opts |= HDBTTCBS;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tx")){
+        opts |= HDBTEXCODEC;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-rc")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        rcnum = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-xm")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        xmsiz = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-df")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        dfunit = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nl")){
+        omode |= HDBONOLCK;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")){
+        omode |= HDBOLCKNB;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-pn")){
+        if(++i >= argc) usage();
+        pnum = tcatoix(argv[i]);
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-dai")){
+        dai = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-dad")){
+        dad = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-rl")){
+        rl = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-ru")){
+        ru = true;
+      } else {
+        usage();
+      }
+    } else if(!path){
+      path = argv[i];
+    } else if(!rstr){
+      rstr = argv[i];
+    } else if(!bstr){
+      bstr = argv[i];
+    } else if(!astr){
+      astr = argv[i];
+    } else if(!fstr){
+      fstr = argv[i];
+    } else {
+      usage();
+    }
+  }
+  if(!path || !rstr) usage();
+  int rnum = tcatoix(rstr);
+  if(rnum < 1) usage();
+  int bnum = bstr ? tcatoix(bstr) : -1;
+  int apow = astr ? tcatoix(astr) : -1;
+  int fpow = fstr ? tcatoix(fstr) : -1;
+  int rv = procrcat(path, rnum, bnum, apow, fpow, mt, opts, rcnum, xmsiz, dfunit, omode, pnum,
+                    dai, dad, rl, ru);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+
+/* parse arguments of misc command */
+static int runmisc(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *path = NULL;
+  char *rstr = NULL;
+  bool mt = false;
+  int opts = 0;
+  int omode = 0;
+  for(int i = 2; i < argc; i++){
+    if(!path && argv[i][0] == '-'){
+      if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-mt")){
+        mt = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tl")){
+        opts |= HDBTLARGE;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-td")){
+        opts |= HDBTDEFLATE;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tb")){
+        opts |= HDBTBZIP;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tt")){
+        opts |= HDBTTCBS;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tx")){
+        opts |= HDBTEXCODEC;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nl")){
+        omode |= HDBONOLCK;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")){
+        omode |= HDBOLCKNB;
+      } else {
+        usage();
+      }
+    } else if(!path){
+      path = argv[i];
+    } else if(!rstr){
+      rstr = argv[i];
+    } else {
+      usage();
+    }
+  }
+  if(!path || !rstr) usage();
+  int rnum = tcatoix(rstr);
+  if(rnum < 1) usage();
+  int rv = procmisc(path, rnum, mt, opts, omode);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+
+/* parse arguments of wicked command */
+static int runwicked(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *path = NULL;
+  char *rstr = NULL;
+  bool mt = false;
+  int opts = 0;
+  int omode = 0;
+  for(int i = 2; i < argc; i++){
+    if(!path && argv[i][0] == '-'){
+      if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-mt")){
+        mt = true;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tl")){
+        opts |= HDBTLARGE;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-td")){
+        opts |= HDBTDEFLATE;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tb")){
+        opts |= HDBTBZIP;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tt")){
+        opts |= HDBTTCBS;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-tx")){
+        opts |= HDBTEXCODEC;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nl")){
+        omode |= HDBONOLCK;
+      } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")){
+        omode |= HDBOLCKNB;
+      } else {
+        usage();
+      }
+    } else if(!path){
+      path = argv[i];
+    } else if(!rstr){
+      rstr = argv[i];
+    } else {
+      usage();
+    }
+  }
+  if(!path || !rstr) usage();
+  int rnum = tcatoix(rstr);
+  if(rnum < 1) usage();
+  int rv = procwicked(path, rnum, mt, opts, omode);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+
+/* perform write command */
+static int procwrite(const char *path, int rnum, int bnum, int apow, int fpow,
+                     bool mt, int opts, int rcnum, int xmsiz, int dfunit, int omode,
+                     bool as, bool rnd){
+  iprintf("<Writing Test>\n  seed=%u  path=%s  rnum=%d  bnum=%d  apow=%d  fpow=%d  mt=%d"
+          "  opts=%d  rcnum=%d  xmsiz=%d  dfunit=%d  omode=%d  as=%d  rnd=%d\n\n",
+          g_randseed, path, rnum, bnum, apow, fpow, mt, opts, rcnum, xmsiz, dfunit,
+          omode, as, rnd);
+  bool err = false;
+  double stime = tctime();
+  TCHDB *hdb = tchdbnew();
+  if(g_dbgfd >= 0) tchdbsetdbgfd(hdb, g_dbgfd);
+  if(mt && !tchdbsetmutex(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetmutex");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcodecfunc(hdb, _tc_recencode, NULL, _tc_recdecode, NULL)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcodecfunc");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbtune(hdb, bnum, apow, fpow, opts)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtune");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcache(hdb, rcnum)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcache");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(xmsiz >= 0 && !tchdbsetxmsiz(hdb, xmsiz)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetxmsiz");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(dfunit >= 0 && !tchdbsetdfunit(hdb, dfunit)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetdfunit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!rnd) omode |= HDBOTRUNC;
+  if(!tchdbopen(hdb, path, HDBOWRITER | HDBOCREAT | omode)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbopen");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char buf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int len = sprintf(buf, "%08d", rnd ? myrand(rnum) + 1 : i);
+    if(as){
+      if(!tchdbputasync(hdb, buf, len, buf, len)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if(!tchdbput(hdb, buf, len, buf, len)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("record number: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbrnum(hdb));
+  iprintf("size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbfsiz(hdb));
+  mprint(hdb);
+  sysprint();
+  if(!tchdbclose(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbclose");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  tchdbdel(hdb);
+  iprintf("time: %.3f\n", tctime() - stime);
+  iprintf("%s\n\n", err ? "error" : "ok");
+  return err ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+/* perform read command */
+static int procread(const char *path, bool mt, int rcnum, int xmsiz, int dfunit, int omode,
+                    bool wb, bool rnd){
+  iprintf("<Reading Test>\n  seed=%u  path=%s  mt=%d  rcnum=%d  xmsiz=%d  dfunit=%d  omode=%d"
+          "  wb=%d  rnd=%d\n\n", g_randseed, path, mt, rcnum, xmsiz, dfunit, omode, wb, rnd);
+  bool err = false;
+  double stime = tctime();
+  TCHDB *hdb = tchdbnew();
+  if(g_dbgfd >= 0) tchdbsetdbgfd(hdb, g_dbgfd);
+  if(mt && !tchdbsetmutex(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetmutex");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcodecfunc(hdb, _tc_recencode, NULL, _tc_recdecode, NULL)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcodecfunc");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcache(hdb, rcnum)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcache");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(xmsiz >= 0 && !tchdbsetxmsiz(hdb, xmsiz)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetxmsiz");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(dfunit >= 0 && !tchdbsetdfunit(hdb, dfunit)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetdfunit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbopen(hdb, path, HDBOREADER | omode)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbopen");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  int rnum = tchdbrnum(hdb);
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%08d", rnd ? myrand(rnum) + 1 : i);
+    int vsiz;
+    if(wb){
+      char vbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+      int vsiz = tchdbget3(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, RECBUFSIZ);
+      if(vsiz < 0 && !(rnd && tchdbecode(hdb) == TCENOREC)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget3");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      char *vbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz);
+      if(!vbuf && !(rnd && tchdbecode(hdb) == TCENOREC)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      tcfree(vbuf);
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("record number: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbrnum(hdb));
+  iprintf("size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbfsiz(hdb));
+  mprint(hdb);
+  sysprint();
+  if(!tchdbclose(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbclose");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  tchdbdel(hdb);
+  iprintf("time: %.3f\n", tctime() - stime);
+  iprintf("%s\n\n", err ? "error" : "ok");
+  return err ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+/* perform remove command */
+static int procremove(const char *path, bool mt, int rcnum, int xmsiz, int dfunit, int omode,
+                      bool rnd){
+  iprintf("<Removing Test>\n  seed=%u  path=%s  mt=%d  rcnum=%d  xmsiz=%d  dfunit=%d"
+          "  omode=%d  rnd=%d\n\n", g_randseed, path, mt, rcnum, xmsiz, dfunit, omode, rnd);
+  bool err = false;
+  double stime = tctime();
+  TCHDB *hdb = tchdbnew();
+  if(g_dbgfd >= 0) tchdbsetdbgfd(hdb, g_dbgfd);
+  if(mt && !tchdbsetmutex(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetmutex");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcodecfunc(hdb, _tc_recencode, NULL, _tc_recdecode, NULL)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcodecfunc");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcache(hdb, rcnum)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcache");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(xmsiz >= 0 && !tchdbsetxmsiz(hdb, xmsiz)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetxmsiz");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(dfunit >= 0 && !tchdbsetdfunit(hdb, dfunit)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetdfunit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbopen(hdb, path, HDBOWRITER | omode)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbopen");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  int rnum = tchdbrnum(hdb);
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%08d", rnd ? myrand(rnum) + 1 : i);
+    if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz) && !(rnd && tchdbecode(hdb) == TCENOREC)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("record number: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbrnum(hdb));
+  iprintf("size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbfsiz(hdb));
+  mprint(hdb);
+  sysprint();
+  if(!tchdbclose(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbclose");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  tchdbdel(hdb);
+  iprintf("time: %.3f\n", tctime() - stime);
+  iprintf("%s\n\n", err ? "error" : "ok");
+  return err ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+/* perform rcat command */
+static int procrcat(const char *path, int rnum, int bnum, int apow, int fpow,
+                    bool mt, int opts, int rcnum, int xmsiz, int dfunit, int omode, int pnum,
+                    bool dai, bool dad, bool rl, bool ru){
+  iprintf("<Random Concatenating Test>\n"
+          "  seed=%u  path=%s  rnum=%d  bnum=%d  apow=%d  fpow=%d  mt=%d  opts=%d"
+          "  rcnum=%d  xmsiz=%d  dfunit=%d  omode=%d  pnum=%d  dai=%d  dad=%d  rl=%d  ru=%d\n\n",
+          g_randseed, path, rnum, bnum, apow, fpow, mt, opts, rcnum, xmsiz, dfunit, omode, pnum,
+          dai, dad, rl, ru);
+  if(pnum < 1) pnum = rnum;
+  bool err = false;
+  double stime = tctime();
+  TCHDB *hdb = tchdbnew();
+  if(g_dbgfd >= 0) tchdbsetdbgfd(hdb, g_dbgfd);
+  if(mt && !tchdbsetmutex(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetmutex");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcodecfunc(hdb, _tc_recencode, NULL, _tc_recdecode, NULL)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcodecfunc");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbtune(hdb, bnum, apow, fpow, opts)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtune");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcache(hdb, rcnum)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcache");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(xmsiz >= 0 && !tchdbsetxmsiz(hdb, xmsiz)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetxmsiz");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(dfunit >= 0 && !tchdbsetdfunit(hdb, dfunit)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetdfunit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbopen(hdb, path, HDBOWRITER | HDBOCREAT | HDBOTRUNC | omode)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbopen");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    if(ru){
+      char fmt[RECBUFSIZ];
+      sprintf(fmt, "%%0%dd", myrand(RECBUFSIZ));
+      char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+      int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, fmt, myrand(pnum));
+      switch(myrand(8)){
+        case 0:
+          if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, kbuf, ksiz)){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 1:
+          if(!tchdbputkeep(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, kbuf, ksiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputkeep");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 2:
+          if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 3:
+          if(tchdbaddint(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, 1) == INT_MIN && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbaddint");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 4:
+          if(isnan(tchdbadddouble(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, 1.0)) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbadddouble");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 5:
+          if(myrand(2) == 0){
+            if(!tchdbputproc(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, kbuf, ksiz, pdprocfunc, NULL) &&
+               tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+              eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputproc");
+              err = true;
+            }
+          } else {
+            if(!tchdbputproc(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, NULL, 0, pdprocfunc, NULL) &&
+               tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+              eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputproc");
+              err = true;
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        default:
+          if(!tchdbputcat(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, kbuf, ksiz)){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+      if(err) break;
+    } else {
+      char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+      int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%d", myrand(pnum));
+      if(dai){
+        if(tchdbaddint(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, myrand(3)) == INT_MIN){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbaddint");
+          err = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      } else if(dad){
+        if(isnan(tchdbadddouble(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, myrand(30) / 10.0))){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbadddouble");
+          err = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      } else if(rl){
+        char vbuf[PATH_MAX];
+        int vsiz = myrand(PATH_MAX);
+        for(int j = 0; j < vsiz; j++){
+          vbuf[j] = myrand(0x100);
+        }
+        if(!tchdbputcat(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+          err = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      } else {
+        if(!tchdbputcat(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, kbuf, ksiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+          err = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("record number: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbrnum(hdb));
+  iprintf("size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbfsiz(hdb));
+  mprint(hdb);
+  sysprint();
+  if(!tchdbclose(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbclose");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  tchdbdel(hdb);
+  iprintf("time: %.3f\n", tctime() - stime);
+  iprintf("%s\n\n", err ? "error" : "ok");
+  return err ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+/* perform misc command */
+static int procmisc(const char *path, int rnum, bool mt, int opts, int omode){
+  iprintf("<Miscellaneous Test>\n  seed=%u  path=%s  rnum=%d  mt=%d  opts=%d  omode=%d\n\n",
+          g_randseed, path, rnum, mt, opts, omode);
+  bool err = false;
+  double stime = tctime();
+  TCHDB *hdb = tchdbnew();
+  if(g_dbgfd >= 0) tchdbsetdbgfd(hdb, g_dbgfd);
+  if(mt && !tchdbsetmutex(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetmutex");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcodecfunc(hdb, _tc_recencode, NULL, _tc_recdecode, NULL)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcodecfunc");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbtune(hdb, rnum / 50, 2, -1, opts)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtune");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcache(hdb, rnum / 10)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcache");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetxmsiz(hdb, rnum * sizeof(int))){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetxmsiz");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetdfunit(hdb, 8)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetdfunit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbopen(hdb, path, HDBOWRITER | HDBOCREAT | HDBOTRUNC | omode)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbopen");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(TCUSEPTHREAD){
+    TCHDB *hdbdup = tchdbnew();
+    if(tchdbopen(hdbdup, path, HDBOREADER)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+      err = true;
+    } else if(tchdbecode(hdbdup) != TCETHREAD){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+      err = true;
+    }
+    tchdbdel(hdbdup);
+  }
+  iprintf("writing:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char buf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int len = sprintf(buf, "%08d", i);
+    if(i % 3 == 0){
+      if(!tchdbputkeep(hdb, buf, len, buf, len)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputkeep");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if(!tchdbputasync(hdb, buf, len, buf, len)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputasync");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("reading:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%08d", i);
+    int vsiz;
+    char *vbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz);
+    if(!vbuf){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    } else if(vsiz != ksiz || memcmp(vbuf, kbuf, vsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+      err = true;
+      tcfree(vbuf);
+      break;
+    }
+    tcfree(vbuf);
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  if(tchdbrnum(hdb) != rnum){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  iprintf("random writing:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%d", myrand(rnum));
+    char vbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int vsiz = myrand(RECBUFSIZ);
+    memset(vbuf, '*', vsiz);
+    if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    int rsiz;
+    char *rbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &rsiz);
+    if(!rbuf){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    if(rsiz != vsiz || memcmp(rbuf, vbuf, rsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+      err = true;
+      tcfree(rbuf);
+      break;
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+    tcfree(rbuf);
+  }
+  iprintf("word writing:\n");
+  const char *words[] = {
+    "a", "A", "bb", "BB", "ccc", "CCC", "dddd", "DDDD", "eeeee", "EEEEEE",
+    "mikio", "hirabayashi", "tokyo", "cabinet", "hyper", "estraier", "19780211", "birth day",
+    "one", "first", "two", "second", "three", "third", "four", "fourth", "five", "fifth",
+    "_[1]_", "uno", "_[2]_", "dos", "_[3]_", "tres", "_[4]_", "cuatro", "_[5]_", "cinco",
+    "[\xe5\xb9\xb3\xe6\x9e\x97\xe5\xb9\xb9\xe9\x9b\x84]", "[\xe9\xa6\xac\xe9\xb9\xbf]", NULL
+  };
+  for(int i = 0; words[i] != NULL; i += 2){
+    const char *kbuf = words[i];
+    int ksiz = strlen(kbuf);
+    const char *vbuf = words[i+1];
+    int vsiz = strlen(vbuf);
+    if(!tchdbputkeep(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputkeep");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250) iputchar('.');
+  }
+  if(rnum > 250) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", (int)(sizeof(words) / sizeof(*words)));
+  iprintf("random erasing:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%d", myrand(rnum));
+    if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("writing:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "[%d]", i);
+    char vbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int vsiz = i % RECBUFSIZ;
+    memset(vbuf, '*', vsiz);
+    if(!tchdbputkeep(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputkeep");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    if(vsiz < 1){
+      char tbuf[PATH_MAX];
+      for(int j = 0; j < PATH_MAX; j++){
+        tbuf[j] = myrand(0x100);
+      }
+      if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, tbuf, PATH_MAX)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("erasing:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    if(i % 2 == 1){
+      char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+      int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "[%d]", i);
+      if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      if(tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz) || tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("random writing and reopening:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    if(myrand(10) == 0){
+      int ksiz, vsiz;
+      char *kbuf, *vbuf;
+      ksiz = (myrand(5) == 0) ? myrand(UINT16_MAX) : myrand(RECBUFSIZ);
+      kbuf = tcmalloc(ksiz + 1);
+      memset(kbuf, '@', ksiz);
+      vsiz = (myrand(5) == 0) ? myrand(UINT16_MAX) : myrand(RECBUFSIZ);
+      vbuf = tcmalloc(vsiz + 1);
+      for(int j = 0; j < vsiz; j++){
+        vbuf[j] = myrand(256);
+      }
+      switch(myrand(4)){
+        case 0:
+          if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 1:
+          if(!tchdbputcat(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 2:
+          if(!tchdbputasync(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputasync");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 3:
+          if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+      tcfree(vbuf);
+      tcfree(kbuf);
+    } else {
+      char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+      int ksiz = myrand(RECBUFSIZ);
+      memset(kbuf, '@', ksiz);
+      char vbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+      int vsiz = myrand(RECBUFSIZ);
+      memset(vbuf, '@', vsiz);
+      if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  if(!tchdbclose(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbclose");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbopen(hdb, path, HDBOWRITER | omode)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbopen");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  iprintf("checking:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "[%d]", i);
+    int vsiz;
+    char *vbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz);
+    if(i % 2 == 0){
+      if(!vbuf){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+        err = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      if(vsiz != i % RECBUFSIZ && vsiz != PATH_MAX){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+        err = true;
+        tcfree(vbuf);
+        break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if(vbuf || tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+        err = true;
+        tcfree(vbuf);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    tcfree(vbuf);
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("writing:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char buf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int len = sprintf(buf, "%08d", i);
+    if(!tchdbput(hdb, buf, len, buf, len)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("reading:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%08d", i);
+    int vsiz;
+    char *vbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz);
+    if(!vbuf){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    } else if(vsiz != ksiz || memcmp(vbuf, kbuf, vsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+      err = true;
+      tcfree(vbuf);
+      break;
+    }
+    tcfree(vbuf);
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  iprintf("checking words:\n");
+  for(int i = 0; words[i] != NULL; i += 2){
+    const char *kbuf = words[i];
+    int ksiz = strlen(kbuf);
+    const char *vbuf = words[i+1];
+    int vsiz = strlen(vbuf);
+    int rsiz;
+    char *rbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &rsiz);
+    if(!rbuf){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+      err = true;
+      break;
+    } else if(rsiz != vsiz || memcmp(rbuf, vbuf, rsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+      err = true;
+      tcfree(rbuf);
+      break;
+    }
+    tcfree(rbuf);
+    if(rnum > 250) iputchar('.');
+  }
+  if(rnum > 250) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", (int)(sizeof(words) / sizeof(*words)));
+  iprintf("checking iterator:\n");
+  int inum = 0;
+  if(!tchdbiterinit(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiterinit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  char *kbuf;
+  int ksiz;
+  for(int i = 1; (kbuf = tchdbiternext(hdb, &ksiz)) != NULL; i++, inum++){
+    int vsiz;
+    char *vbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz);
+    if(!vbuf){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+      err = true;
+      tcfree(kbuf);
+      break;
+    }
+    tcfree(vbuf);
+    tcfree(kbuf);
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  if(rnum > 250) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", inum);
+  if(tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC || inum != tchdbrnum(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  iprintf("iteration updating:\n");
+  if(!tchdbiterinit(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiterinit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  inum = 0;
+  for(int i = 1; (kbuf = tchdbiternext(hdb, &ksiz)) != NULL; i++, inum++){
+    if(myrand(2) == 0){
+      if(!tchdbputcat(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, "0123456789", 10)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+        err = true;
+        tcfree(kbuf);
+        break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+        err = true;
+        tcfree(kbuf);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    tcfree(kbuf);
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  if(rnum > 250) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", inum);
+  if(tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC || inum < tchdbrnum(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(myrand(10) == 0 && !tchdbsync(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsync");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbvanish(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbvanish");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  TCMAP *map = tcmapnew();
+  iprintf("random writing:\n");
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%d", myrand(rnum));
+    char vbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int vsiz = sprintf(vbuf, "%d", myrand(rnum));
+    switch(myrand(4)){
+      case 0:
+        if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapput(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        if(!tchdbputkeep(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputkeep");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapputkeep(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        if(!tchdbputcat(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapputcat(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapout(map, kbuf, ksiz);
+        break;
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  if(myrand(4) == 0 && !tchdbdefrag(hdb, 0)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbdefrag");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(myrand(4) == 0 && !tchdbcacheclear(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbcacheclear");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  iprintf("checking transaction commit:\n");
+  if(!tchdbtranbegin(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtranbegin");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%d", myrand(rnum));
+    char vbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int vsiz = sprintf(vbuf, "[%d]", myrand(rnum));
+    switch(myrand(7)){
+      case 0:
+        if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapput(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        if(!tchdbputkeep(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputkeep");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapputkeep(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        if(!tchdbputcat(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapputcat(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        if(tchdbaddint(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, 1) == INT_MIN && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbaddint");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapaddint(map, kbuf, ksiz, 1);
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        if(isnan(tchdbadddouble(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, 1.0)) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbadddouble");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapadddouble(map, kbuf, ksiz, 1.0);
+        break;
+      case 5:
+        if(myrand(2) == 0){
+          void *op = (void *)(intptr_t)(myrand(3) + 1);
+          if(!tchdbputproc(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz, pdprocfunc, op) &&
+             tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputproc");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          tcmapputproc(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz, pdprocfunc, op);
+        } else {
+          vsiz = myrand(10);
+          void *op = (void *)(intptr_t)(myrand(3) + 1);
+          if(!tchdbputproc(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, NULL, vsiz, pdprocfunc, op) &&
+             tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputproc");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          tcmapputproc(map, kbuf, ksiz, NULL, vsiz, pdprocfunc, op);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapout(map, kbuf, ksiz);
+        break;
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  if(!tchdbtrancommit(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtrancommit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  iprintf("checking transaction abort:\n");
+  uint64_t ornum = tchdbrnum(hdb);
+  uint64_t ofsiz = tchdbfsiz(hdb);
+  if(!tchdbtranbegin(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtranbegin");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%d", myrand(rnum));
+    char vbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int vsiz = sprintf(vbuf, "((%d))", myrand(rnum));
+    switch(myrand(7)){
+      case 0:
+        if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        if(!tchdbputkeep(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputkeep");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        if(!tchdbputcat(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        if(tchdbaddint(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, 1) == INT_MIN && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbaddint");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        if(isnan(tchdbadddouble(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, 1.0)) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbadddouble");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 5:
+        if(myrand(2) == 0){
+          void *op = (void *)(intptr_t)(myrand(3) + 1);
+          if(!tchdbputproc(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz, pdprocfunc, op) &&
+             tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputproc");
+            err = true;
+          }
+        } else {
+          vsiz = myrand(10);
+          void *op = (void *)(intptr_t)(myrand(3) + 1);
+          if(!tchdbputproc(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, NULL, vsiz, pdprocfunc, op) &&
+             tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputproc");
+            err = true;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  if(!tchdbtranabort(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtranabort");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  iprintf("checking consistency:\n");
+  if(tchdbrnum(hdb) != ornum || tchdbfsiz(hdb) != ofsiz || tchdbrnum(hdb) != tcmaprnum(map)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  inum = 0;
+  tcmapiterinit(map);
+  const char *tkbuf;
+  int tksiz;
+  for(int i = 1; (tkbuf = tcmapiternext(map, &tksiz)) != NULL; i++, inum++){
+    int tvsiz;
+    const char *tvbuf = tcmapiterval(tkbuf, &tvsiz);
+    int rsiz;
+    char *rbuf = tchdbget(hdb, tkbuf, tksiz, &rsiz);
+    if(!rbuf || rsiz != tvsiz || memcmp(rbuf, tvbuf, rsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+      err = true;
+      tcfree(rbuf);
+      break;
+    }
+    tcfree(rbuf);
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  if(rnum > 250) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", inum);
+  inum = 0;
+  if(!tchdbiterinit(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiterinit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  for(int i = 1; (kbuf = tchdbiternext(hdb, &ksiz)) != NULL; i++, inum++){
+    int vsiz;
+    char *vbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz);
+    int rsiz;
+    const char *rbuf = tcmapget(map, kbuf, ksiz, &rsiz);
+    if(!rbuf || rsiz != vsiz || memcmp(rbuf, vbuf, rsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+      err = true;
+      tcfree(vbuf);
+      tcfree(kbuf);
+      break;
+    }
+    tcfree(vbuf);
+    tcfree(kbuf);
+    if(rnum > 250 && i % (rnum / 250) == 0){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(i == rnum || i % (rnum / 10) == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    }
+  }
+  if(rnum > 250) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", inum);
+  tcmapdel(map);
+  if(!tchdbvanish(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbvanish");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  for(int i = myrand(3) + 1; i < PATH_MAX; i = i * 2 + myrand(3)){
+    char vbuf[i];
+    memset(vbuf, '@', i - 1);
+    vbuf[i-1] = '\0';
+    if(!tchdbput2(hdb, "mikio", vbuf)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput2");
+      err = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if(!tchdbput2(hdb, "mikio", "nanashi")){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput2");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbtranbegin(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtranbegin");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbput2(hdb, "mikio", "hirabayashi")){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput2");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
+    char buf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int size = sprintf(buf, "%d", myrand(rnum));
+    if(!tchdbput(hdb, buf, size, buf, size)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+      err = true;
+    }
+  }
+  for(int i = myrand(3) + 1; i < PATH_MAX; i = i * 2 + myrand(3)){
+    char vbuf[i];
+    memset(vbuf, '@', i - 1);
+    vbuf[i-1] = '\0';
+    if(!tchdbput2(hdb, "mikio", vbuf)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput2");
+      err = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if(!tchdbforeach(hdb, iterfunc, NULL)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbforeach");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  iprintf("record number: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbrnum(hdb));
+  iprintf("size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbfsiz(hdb));
+  mprint(hdb);
+  sysprint();
+  if(!tchdbclose(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbclose");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  tchdbdel(hdb);
+  iprintf("time: %.3f\n", tctime() - stime);
+  iprintf("%s\n\n", err ? "error" : "ok");
+  return err ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+/* perform wicked command */
+static int procwicked(const char *path, int rnum, bool mt, int opts, int omode){
+  iprintf("<Wicked Writing Test>\n  seed=%u  path=%s  rnum=%d  mt=%d  opts=%d  omode=%d\n\n",
+          g_randseed, path, rnum, mt, opts, omode);
+  bool err = false;
+  double stime = tctime();
+  TCHDB *hdb = tchdbnew();
+  if(g_dbgfd >= 0) tchdbsetdbgfd(hdb, g_dbgfd);
+  if(mt && !tchdbsetmutex(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetmutex");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcodecfunc(hdb, _tc_recencode, NULL, _tc_recdecode, NULL)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcodecfunc");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbtune(hdb, rnum / 50, 2, -1, opts)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtune");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetcache(hdb, rnum / 10)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcache");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetxmsiz(hdb, rnum * sizeof(int))){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetxmsiz");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbsetdfunit(hdb, 8)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetdfunit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbopen(hdb, path, HDBOWRITER | HDBOCREAT | HDBOTRUNC | omode)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbopen");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(!tchdbiterinit(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiterinit");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  TCMAP *map = tcmapnew2(rnum / 5);
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum && !err; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%d", myrand(rnum));
+    char vbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int vsiz = myrand(RECBUFSIZ);
+    memset(vbuf, '*', vsiz);
+    vbuf[vsiz] = '\0';
+    char *rbuf;
+    switch(myrand(16)){
+      case 0:
+        iputchar('0');
+        if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapput(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        iputchar('1');
+        if(!tchdbput2(hdb, kbuf, vbuf)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput2");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapput2(map, kbuf, vbuf);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        iputchar('2');
+        if(!tchdbputkeep(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputkeep");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapputkeep(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        iputchar('3');
+        if(!tchdbputkeep2(hdb, kbuf, vbuf) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCEKEEP){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputkeep2");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapputkeep2(map, kbuf, vbuf);
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        iputchar('4');
+        if(!tchdbputcat(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapputcat(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 5:
+        iputchar('5');
+        if(!tchdbputcat2(hdb, kbuf, vbuf)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputcat2");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapputcat2(map, kbuf, vbuf);
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        iputchar('6');
+        if(!tchdbputasync(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputasync");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapput(map, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz);
+        break;
+      case 7:
+        iputchar('7');
+        if(!tchdbputasync2(hdb, kbuf, vbuf)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbputasync2");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapput2(map, kbuf, vbuf);
+        break;
+      case 8:
+        iputchar('8');
+        if(myrand(10) == 0){
+          if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          tcmapout(map, kbuf, ksiz);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 9:
+        iputchar('9');
+        if(myrand(10) == 0){
+          if(!tchdbout2(hdb, kbuf) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout2");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          tcmapout2(map, kbuf);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 10:
+        iputchar('A');
+        if(!(rbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz))){
+          if(tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+            err = true;
+          }
+          rbuf = tcsprintf("[%d]", myrand(i + 1));
+          vsiz = strlen(rbuf);
+        }
+        vsiz += myrand(vsiz);
+        if(myrand(3) == 0) vsiz += PATH_MAX;
+        rbuf = tcrealloc(rbuf, vsiz + 1);
+        for(int j = 0; j < vsiz; j++){
+          rbuf[j] = myrand(0x100);
+        }
+        if(!tchdbput(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, rbuf, vsiz)){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbput");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcmapput(map, kbuf, ksiz, rbuf, vsiz);
+        tcfree(rbuf);
+        break;
+      case 11:
+        iputchar('B');
+        if(!(rbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz)) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcfree(rbuf);
+        break;
+      case 12:
+        iputchar('C');
+        if(!(rbuf = tchdbget2(hdb, kbuf)) && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget2");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        tcfree(rbuf);
+        break;
+      case 13:
+        iputchar('D');
+        if(myrand(1) == 0) vsiz = 1;
+        if((vsiz = tchdbget3(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, vbuf, vsiz)) < 0 && tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget3");
+          err = true;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 14:
+        iputchar('E');
+        if(myrand(rnum / 50) == 0){
+          if(!tchdbiterinit(hdb)){
+            eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiterinit");
+            err = true;
+          }
+        }
+        TCXSTR *ikey = tcxstrnew();
+        TCXSTR *ival = tcxstrnew();
+        for(int j = myrand(rnum) / 1000 + 1; j >= 0; j--){
+          if(j % 3 == 0){
+            if(tchdbiternext3(hdb, ikey, ival)){
+              if(tcxstrsize(ival) != tchdbvsiz(hdb, tcxstrptr(ikey), tcxstrsize(ikey))){
+                eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+                err = true;
+              }
+            } else {
+              int ecode = tchdbecode(hdb);
+              if(ecode != TCEINVALID && ecode != TCENOREC){
+                eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiternext3");
+                err = true;
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            int iksiz;
+            char *ikbuf = tchdbiternext(hdb, &iksiz);
+            if(ikbuf){
+              tcfree(ikbuf);
+            } else {
+              int ecode = tchdbecode(hdb);
+              if(ecode != TCEINVALID && ecode != TCENOREC){
+                eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiternext");
+                err = true;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        tcxstrdel(ival);
+        tcxstrdel(ikey);
+        break;
+      default:
+        iputchar('@');
+        if(myrand(10000) == 0) srand((unsigned int)(tctime() * 1000) % UINT_MAX);
+        if(myrand(rnum / 16 + 1) == 0){
+          int cnt = myrand(30);
+          for(int j = 0; j < rnum && !err; j++){
+            ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%d", i + j);
+            if(tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz)){
+              cnt--;
+            } else if(tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+              eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+              err = true;
+            }
+            tcmapout(map, kbuf, ksiz);
+            if(cnt < 0) break;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    if(i % 50 == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+    if(i == rnum / 2){
+      if(!tchdbclose(hdb)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbclose");
+        err = true;
+      }
+      if(!tchdbopen(hdb, path, HDBOWRITER | omode)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbopen");
+        err = true;
+      }
+    } else if(i == rnum / 4){
+      char *npath = tcsprintf("%s-tmp", path);
+      if(!tchdbcopy(hdb, npath)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbcopy");
+        err = true;
+      }
+      TCHDB *nhdb = tchdbnew();
+      if(!tchdbsetcodecfunc(nhdb, _tc_recencode, NULL, _tc_recdecode, NULL)){
+        eprint(nhdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsetcodecfunc");
+        err = true;
+      }
+      if(!tchdbopen(nhdb, npath, HDBOREADER | omode)){
+        eprint(nhdb, __LINE__, "tchdbopen");
+        err = true;
+      }
+      tchdbdel(nhdb);
+      unlink(npath);
+      tcfree(npath);
+      if(!tchdboptimize(hdb, rnum / 50, -1, -1, -1)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdboptimize");
+        err = true;
+      }
+      if(!tchdbiterinit(hdb)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiterinit");
+        err = true;
+      }
+    } else if(i == rnum / 8){
+      if(!tchdbtranbegin(hdb)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtranbegin");
+        err = true;
+      }
+    } else if(i == rnum / 8 + rnum / 16){
+      if(!tchdbtrancommit(hdb)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbtrancommit");
+        err = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if(rnum % 50 > 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", rnum);
+  if(!tchdbsync(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbsync");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  if(tchdbrnum(hdb) != tcmaprnum(map)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  for(int i = 1; i <= rnum && !err; i++){
+    char kbuf[RECBUFSIZ];
+    int ksiz = sprintf(kbuf, "%d", i - 1);
+    int vsiz;
+    const char *vbuf = tcmapget(map, kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz);
+    int rsiz;
+    char *rbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &rsiz);
+    if(vbuf){
+      iputchar('.');
+      if(!rbuf){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+        err = true;
+      } else if(rsiz != vsiz || memcmp(rbuf, vbuf, rsiz)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+        err = true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      iputchar('*');
+      if(rbuf || tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+        err = true;
+      }
+    }
+    tcfree(rbuf);
+    if(i % 50 == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+  }
+  if(rnum % 50 > 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", rnum);
+  int inum = 0;
+  char *cbuf;
+  int csiz;
+  if(myrand(2) == 0){
+    cbuf = tchdbgetnext(hdb, NULL, -1, &csiz);
+  } else {
+    const char *cvbuf;
+    int cvsiz;
+    cbuf = tchdbgetnext3(hdb, NULL, -1, &csiz, &cvbuf, &cvsiz);
+  }
+  while(cbuf){
+    inum++;
+    iputchar(':');
+    int nsiz;
+    char *nbuf;
+    if(myrand(2) == 0){
+      nbuf = tchdbgetnext(hdb, cbuf, csiz, &nsiz);
+    } else {
+      const char *cvbuf;
+      int cvsiz;
+      nbuf = tchdbgetnext3(hdb, cbuf, csiz, &nsiz, &cvbuf, &cvsiz);
+    }
+    if(myrand(10) == 0){
+      if(!tchdbiterinit2(hdb, cbuf, csiz)){
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiterinit2");
+        err = true;
+      }
+      int ksiz;
+      char *kbuf = tchdbiternext(hdb, &ksiz);
+      if(kbuf){
+        tcfree(kbuf);
+      } else {
+        eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiternext");
+        err = true;
+      }
+      for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
+        kbuf = tchdbiternext(hdb, &ksiz);
+        if(kbuf){
+          tcfree(kbuf);
+        } else if(tchdbecode(hdb) != TCENOREC){
+          eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbiternext");
+          err = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    tcfree(cbuf);
+    cbuf = nbuf;
+    csiz = nsiz;
+    if(inum % 50 == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", inum);
+  }
+  tcfree(cbuf);
+  if(inum % 50 > 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", inum);
+  if(inum != tchdbrnum(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  tcmapiterinit(map);
+  int ksiz;
+  const char *kbuf;
+  for(int i = 1; (kbuf = tcmapiternext(map, &ksiz)) != NULL; i++){
+    iputchar('+');
+    int vsiz;
+    const char *vbuf = tcmapiterval(kbuf, &vsiz);
+    int rsiz;
+    char *rbuf = tchdbget(hdb, kbuf, ksiz, &rsiz);
+    if(!rbuf){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbget");
+      err = true;
+    } else if(rsiz != vsiz || memcmp(rbuf, vbuf, rsiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+      err = true;
+    }
+    tcfree(rbuf);
+    if(!tchdbout(hdb, kbuf, ksiz)){
+      eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbout");
+      err = true;
+    }
+    if(i % 50 == 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", i);
+  }
+  int mrnum = tcmaprnum(map);
+  if(mrnum % 50 > 0) iprintf(" (%08d)\n", mrnum);
+  if(tchdbrnum(hdb) != 0){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "(validation)");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  iprintf("record number: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbrnum(hdb));
+  iprintf("size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tchdbfsiz(hdb));
+  mprint(hdb);
+  sysprint();
+  tcmapdel(map);
+  if(!tchdbclose(hdb)){
+    eprint(hdb, __LINE__, "tchdbclose");
+    err = true;
+  }
+  tchdbdel(hdb);
+  iprintf("time: %.3f\n", tctime() - stime);
+  iprintf("%s\n\n", err ? "error" : "ok");
+  return err ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+
+// END OF FILE