herb 0.9.0-arm-linux-gnu → 0.9.2-arm-linux-gnu

data/src/analyze/transform.c

@@ -197,6 +197,13 @@ bool transform_erb_nodes(const AST_NODE_T* node, void* data) {
     hb_array_free(&old_array);
   }
 
+  if (node->type == AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE) {
+    AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE_T* erb_render_node = (AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE_T*) node;
+    hb_array_T* old_array = erb_render_node->locals;
+    erb_render_node->locals = rewrite_node_array((AST_NODE_T*) node, erb_render_node->locals, context);
+    hb_array_free(&old_array);
+  }
+
   if (node->type == AST_ERB_IN_NODE) {
     AST_ERB_IN_NODE_T* erb_in_node = (AST_ERB_IN_NODE_T*) node;
     hb_array_T* old_array = erb_in_node->statements;

data/src/ast_nodes.c

@@ -568,6 +568,53 @@ AST_ERB_UNLESS_NODE_T* ast_erb_unless_node_init(token_T* tag_opening, token_T* c
   return erb_unless_node;
 }
 
+AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE_T* ast_ruby_render_local_node_init(token_T* name, struct AST_RUBY_LITERAL_NODE_STRUCT* value, position_T start_position, position_T end_position, hb_array_T* errors, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE_T* ruby_render_local_node = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE_T));
+
+  if (!ruby_render_local_node) { return NULL; }
+
+  ast_node_init(&ruby_render_local_node->base, AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE, start_position, end_position, errors, allocator);
+
+  ruby_render_local_node->name = token_copy(name, allocator);
+  ruby_render_local_node->value = value;
+
+  return ruby_render_local_node;
+}
+
+AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE_T* ast_erb_render_node_init(token_T* tag_opening, token_T* content, token_T* tag_closing, analyzed_ruby_T* analyzed_ruby, herb_prism_node_T prism_node, token_T* partial, token_T* template_path, token_T* layout, token_T* file, token_T* inline_template, token_T* body, token_T* plain, token_T* html, token_T* renderable, token_T* collection, token_T* object, token_T* as_name, token_T* spacer_template, token_T* formats, token_T* variants, token_T* handlers, token_T* content_type, hb_array_T* locals, position_T start_position, position_T end_position, hb_array_T* errors, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE_T* erb_render_node = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE_T));
+
+  if (!erb_render_node) { return NULL; }
+
+  ast_node_init(&erb_render_node->base, AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE, start_position, end_position, errors, allocator);
+
+  erb_render_node->tag_opening = token_copy(tag_opening, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->content = token_copy(content, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->tag_closing = token_copy(tag_closing, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby = analyzed_ruby;
+  erb_render_node->prism_node = prism_node;
+  erb_render_node->partial = token_copy(partial, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->template_path = token_copy(template_path, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->layout = token_copy(layout, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->file = token_copy(file, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->inline_template = token_copy(inline_template, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->body = token_copy(body, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->plain = token_copy(plain, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->html = token_copy(html, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->renderable = token_copy(renderable, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->collection = token_copy(collection, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->object = token_copy(object, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->as_name = token_copy(as_name, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->spacer_template = token_copy(spacer_template, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->formats = token_copy(formats, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->variants = token_copy(variants, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->handlers = token_copy(handlers, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->content_type = token_copy(content_type, allocator);
+  erb_render_node->locals = locals;
+
+  return erb_render_node;
+}
+
 AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE_T* ast_erb_yield_node_init(token_T* tag_opening, token_T* content, token_T* tag_closing, position_T start_position, position_T end_position, hb_array_T* errors, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
   AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE_T* erb_yield_node = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE_T));
 
@@ -636,6 +683,8 @@ hb_string_T ast_node_type_to_string(AST_NODE_T* node) {
     case AST_ERB_ENSURE_NODE: return hb_string("AST_ERB_ENSURE_NODE");
     case AST_ERB_BEGIN_NODE: return hb_string("AST_ERB_BEGIN_NODE");
     case AST_ERB_UNLESS_NODE: return hb_string("AST_ERB_UNLESS_NODE");
+    case AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE: return hb_string("AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE");
+    case AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE: return hb_string("AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE");
     case AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE: return hb_string("AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE");
     case AST_ERB_IN_NODE: return hb_string("AST_ERB_IN_NODE");
   }
@@ -681,6 +730,8 @@ hb_string_T ast_node_human_type(AST_NODE_T* node) {
     case AST_ERB_ENSURE_NODE: return hb_string("ERBEnsureNode");
     case AST_ERB_BEGIN_NODE: return hb_string("ERBBeginNode");
     case AST_ERB_UNLESS_NODE: return hb_string("ERBUnlessNode");
+    case AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE: return hb_string("RubyRenderLocalNode");
+    case AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE: return hb_string("ERBRenderNode");
     case AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE: return hb_string("ERBYieldNode");
     case AST_ERB_IN_NODE: return hb_string("ERBInNode");
   }
@@ -1222,6 +1273,50 @@ static void ast_free_erb_unless_node(AST_ERB_UNLESS_NODE_T* erb_unless_node, hb_
   ast_free_base_node(&erb_unless_node->base, allocator);
 }
 
+static void ast_free_ruby_render_local_node(AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE_T* ruby_render_local_node, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  if (ruby_render_local_node->name != NULL) { token_free(ruby_render_local_node->name, allocator); }
+  ast_node_free((AST_NODE_T*) ruby_render_local_node->value, allocator);
+
+  ast_free_base_node(&ruby_render_local_node->base, allocator);
+}
+
+static void ast_free_erb_render_node(AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE_T* erb_render_node, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  if (erb_render_node->tag_opening != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->tag_opening, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->content != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->content, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->tag_closing != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->tag_closing, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby != NULL) {
+    free_analyzed_ruby(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby);
+  }
+  /* prism_node is a borrowed reference into the prism context, not freed here */
+  if (erb_render_node->partial != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->partial, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->template_path != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->template_path, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->layout != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->layout, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->file != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->file, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->inline_template != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->inline_template, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->body != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->body, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->plain != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->plain, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->html != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->html, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->renderable != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->renderable, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->collection != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->collection, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->object != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->object, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->as_name != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->as_name, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->spacer_template != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->spacer_template, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->formats != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->formats, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->variants != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->variants, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->handlers != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->handlers, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->content_type != NULL) { token_free(erb_render_node->content_type, allocator); }
+  if (erb_render_node->locals != NULL) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < hb_array_size(erb_render_node->locals); i++) {
+      AST_NODE_T* child = hb_array_get(erb_render_node->locals, i);
+      if (child) { ast_node_free(child, allocator); }
+    }
+
+    hb_array_free(&erb_render_node->locals);
+  }
+
+  ast_free_base_node(&erb_render_node->base, allocator);
+}
+
 static void ast_free_erb_yield_node(AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE_T* erb_yield_node, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
   if (erb_yield_node->tag_opening != NULL) { token_free(erb_yield_node->tag_opening, allocator); }
   if (erb_yield_node->content != NULL) { token_free(erb_yield_node->content, allocator); }
@@ -1287,6 +1382,8 @@ void ast_node_free(AST_NODE_T* node, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
     case AST_ERB_ENSURE_NODE: ast_free_erb_ensure_node((AST_ERB_ENSURE_NODE_T*) node, allocator); break;
     case AST_ERB_BEGIN_NODE: ast_free_erb_begin_node((AST_ERB_BEGIN_NODE_T*) node, allocator); break;
     case AST_ERB_UNLESS_NODE: ast_free_erb_unless_node((AST_ERB_UNLESS_NODE_T*) node, allocator); break;
+    case AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE: ast_free_ruby_render_local_node((AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE_T*) node, allocator); break;
+    case AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE: ast_free_erb_render_node((AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE_T*) node, allocator); break;
     case AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE: ast_free_erb_yield_node((AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE_T*) node, allocator); break;
     case AST_ERB_IN_NODE: ast_free_erb_in_node((AST_ERB_IN_NODE_T*) node, allocator); break;
   }

data/src/ast_pretty_print.c

@@ -856,6 +856,80 @@ void ast_pretty_print_node(AST_NODE_T* node, const size_t indent, const size_t r
 
     } break;
 
+    case AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE: {
+      const AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE_T* ruby_render_local_node = (AST_RUBY_RENDER_LOCAL_NODE_T*) node;
+
+      pretty_print_errors(node, indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(ruby_render_local_node->name, hb_string("name"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+
+      pretty_print_label(hb_string("value"), indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
+
+      if (ruby_render_local_node->value) {
+        hb_buffer_append(buffer, "\n");
+        pretty_print_indent(buffer, indent);
+        pretty_print_indent(buffer, relative_indent + 1);
+
+        hb_buffer_append(buffer, "└── ");
+        ast_pretty_print_node((AST_NODE_T*) ruby_render_local_node->value, indent, relative_indent + 2, buffer);
+      } else {
+        hb_buffer_append(buffer, " ∅\n");
+      }
+      hb_buffer_append(buffer, "\n");
+
+    } break;
+
+    case AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE: {
+      const AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE_T* erb_render_node = (AST_ERB_RENDER_NODE_T*) node;
+
+      pretty_print_errors(node, indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->tag_opening, hb_string("tag_opening"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->content, hb_string("content"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->tag_closing, hb_string("tag_closing"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      if (erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby) {
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("if_node"), has_if_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("elsif_node"), has_elsif_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("else_node"), has_else_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("end"), has_end(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("block_node"), has_block_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("block_closing"), has_block_closing(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("case_node"), has_case_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("when_node"), has_when_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("for_node"), has_for_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("while_node"), has_while_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("until_node"), has_until_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("begin_node"), has_begin_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("rescue_node"), has_rescue_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("ensure_node"), has_ensure_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        pretty_print_boolean_property(hb_string("unless_node"), has_unless_node(erb_render_node->analyzed_ruby), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      } else {
+      pretty_print_label(hb_string("analyzed_ruby"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        hb_buffer_append(buffer, " ∅\n");
+      }
+
+      if (erb_render_node->prism_node.node != NULL) {
+        pretty_print_label(hb_string("prism_node"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+        hb_buffer_append(buffer, " (pm_node_t*)\n");
+      }
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->partial, hb_string("partial"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->template_path, hb_string("template_path"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->layout, hb_string("layout"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->file, hb_string("file"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->inline_template, hb_string("inline_template"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->body, hb_string("body"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->plain, hb_string("plain"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->html, hb_string("html"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->renderable, hb_string("renderable"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->collection, hb_string("collection"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->object, hb_string("object"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->as_name, hb_string("as_name"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->spacer_template, hb_string("spacer_template"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->formats, hb_string("formats"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->variants, hb_string("variants"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->handlers, hb_string("handlers"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_token_property(erb_render_node->content_type, hb_string("content_type"), indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+      pretty_print_array(hb_string("locals"), erb_render_node->locals, indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
+    } break;
+
     case AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE: {
       const AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE_T* erb_yield_node = (AST_ERB_YIELD_NODE_T*) node;
 

data/src/errors.c

@@ -820,6 +820,215 @@ void append_nested_erb_tag_error(token_T* opening_tag, size_t nested_tag_line, s
   hb_array_append(errors, nested_erb_tag_error_init(opening_tag, nested_tag_line, nested_tag_column, start, end, allocator));
 }
 
+RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR_T* render_ambiguous_locals_error_init(hb_string_T partial, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR_T* render_ambiguous_locals_error = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR_T));
+
+  if (!render_ambiguous_locals_error) { return NULL; }
+
+  error_init(&render_ambiguous_locals_error->base, RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR, start, end);
+
+  const char* message_template = "Did you mean `render partial: '%s', locals: { ... }`? Using `render '%s', locals: { ... }` passes a local variable named `locals` to the partial instead of setting the `locals:` option.";
+
+  hb_string_T truncated_argument_0 = hb_string_truncate(partial, ERROR_MESSAGES_TRUNCATED_LENGTH);
+  char* truncated_c_string_0 = hb_string_to_c_string_using_malloc(truncated_argument_0);
+
+  hb_string_T truncated_argument_1 = hb_string_truncate(partial, ERROR_MESSAGES_TRUNCATED_LENGTH);
+  char* truncated_c_string_1 = hb_string_to_c_string_using_malloc(truncated_argument_1);
+
+  char message[442];
+  snprintf(
+    message,
+    sizeof(message),
+    message_template,
+    truncated_c_string_0 ? truncated_c_string_0 : "",
+    truncated_c_string_1 ? truncated_c_string_1 : ""
+  );
+
+  if (truncated_c_string_0) { free(truncated_c_string_0); }
+  if (truncated_c_string_1) { free(truncated_c_string_1); }
+  render_ambiguous_locals_error->base.message = hb_string_copy(hb_string(message), allocator);
+
+  render_ambiguous_locals_error->partial = hb_string_copy(partial, allocator);
+  return render_ambiguous_locals_error;
+}
+
+void append_render_ambiguous_locals_error(hb_string_T partial, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator, hb_array_T* errors) {
+  hb_array_append(errors, render_ambiguous_locals_error_init(partial, start, end, allocator));
+}
+
+RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR_T* render_missing_locals_error_init(hb_string_T partial, hb_string_T keywords, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR_T* render_missing_locals_error = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR_T));
+
+  if (!render_missing_locals_error) { return NULL; }
+
+  error_init(&render_missing_locals_error->base, RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR, start, end);
+
+  const char* message_template = "Wrap `%s` in `locals: { ... }` when using `partial:`. Use `render partial: '%s', locals: { %s }` instead. Without `locals:`, these keyword arguments are ignored.";
+
+  hb_string_T truncated_argument_0 = hb_string_truncate(keywords, ERROR_MESSAGES_TRUNCATED_LENGTH);
+  char* truncated_c_string_0 = hb_string_to_c_string_using_malloc(truncated_argument_0);
+
+  hb_string_T truncated_argument_1 = hb_string_truncate(partial, ERROR_MESSAGES_TRUNCATED_LENGTH);
+  char* truncated_c_string_1 = hb_string_to_c_string_using_malloc(truncated_argument_1);
+
+  hb_string_T truncated_argument_2 = hb_string_truncate(keywords, ERROR_MESSAGES_TRUNCATED_LENGTH);
+  char* truncated_c_string_2 = hb_string_to_c_string_using_malloc(truncated_argument_2);
+
+  char message[546];
+  snprintf(
+    message,
+    sizeof(message),
+    message_template,
+    truncated_c_string_0 ? truncated_c_string_0 : "",
+    truncated_c_string_1 ? truncated_c_string_1 : "",
+    truncated_c_string_2 ? truncated_c_string_2 : ""
+  );
+
+  if (truncated_c_string_0) { free(truncated_c_string_0); }
+  if (truncated_c_string_1) { free(truncated_c_string_1); }
+  if (truncated_c_string_2) { free(truncated_c_string_2); }
+  render_missing_locals_error->base.message = hb_string_copy(hb_string(message), allocator);
+
+  render_missing_locals_error->partial = hb_string_copy(partial, allocator);
+  render_missing_locals_error->keywords = hb_string_copy(keywords, allocator);
+  return render_missing_locals_error;
+}
+
+void append_render_missing_locals_error(hb_string_T partial, hb_string_T keywords, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator, hb_array_T* errors) {
+  hb_array_append(errors, render_missing_locals_error_init(partial, keywords, start, end, allocator));
+}
+
+RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR_T* render_no_arguments_error_init(position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR_T* render_no_arguments_error = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR_T));
+
+  if (!render_no_arguments_error) { return NULL; }
+
+  error_init(&render_no_arguments_error->base, RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR, start, end);
+
+  render_no_arguments_error->base.message = hb_string_copy(hb_string("No arguments passed to `render`. It needs a partial name, a keyword argument like `partial:`, `template:`, or `layout:`, or a renderable object."), allocator);
+
+  return render_no_arguments_error;
+}
+
+void append_render_no_arguments_error(position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator, hb_array_T* errors) {
+  hb_array_append(errors, render_no_arguments_error_init(start, end, allocator));
+}
+
+RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR_T* render_conflicting_partial_error_init(hb_string_T positional_partial, hb_string_T keyword_partial, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR_T* render_conflicting_partial_error = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR_T));
+
+  if (!render_conflicting_partial_error) { return NULL; }
+
+  error_init(&render_conflicting_partial_error->base, RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR, start, end);
+
+  const char* message_template = "Both a positional partial `'%s'` and a keyword `partial: '%s'` were passed to `render`. Use one form or the other, not both.";
+
+  hb_string_T truncated_argument_0 = hb_string_truncate(positional_partial, ERROR_MESSAGES_TRUNCATED_LENGTH);
+  char* truncated_c_string_0 = hb_string_to_c_string_using_malloc(truncated_argument_0);
+
+  hb_string_T truncated_argument_1 = hb_string_truncate(keyword_partial, ERROR_MESSAGES_TRUNCATED_LENGTH);
+  char* truncated_c_string_1 = hb_string_to_c_string_using_malloc(truncated_argument_1);
+
+  char message[381];
+  snprintf(
+    message,
+    sizeof(message),
+    message_template,
+    truncated_c_string_0 ? truncated_c_string_0 : "",
+    truncated_c_string_1 ? truncated_c_string_1 : ""
+  );
+
+  if (truncated_c_string_0) { free(truncated_c_string_0); }
+  if (truncated_c_string_1) { free(truncated_c_string_1); }
+  render_conflicting_partial_error->base.message = hb_string_copy(hb_string(message), allocator);
+
+  render_conflicting_partial_error->positional_partial = hb_string_copy(positional_partial, allocator);
+  render_conflicting_partial_error->keyword_partial = hb_string_copy(keyword_partial, allocator);
+  return render_conflicting_partial_error;
+}
+
+void append_render_conflicting_partial_error(hb_string_T positional_partial, hb_string_T keyword_partial, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator, hb_array_T* errors) {
+  hb_array_append(errors, render_conflicting_partial_error_init(positional_partial, keyword_partial, start, end, allocator));
+}
+
+RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR_T* render_invalid_as_option_error_init(hb_string_T as_value, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR_T* render_invalid_as_option_error = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR_T));
+
+  if (!render_invalid_as_option_error) { return NULL; }
+
+  error_init(&render_invalid_as_option_error->base, RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR, start, end);
+
+  const char* message_template = "The `as:` value `'%s'` is not a valid Ruby identifier. Use a name that starts with a lowercase letter or underscore, like `as: :item`.";
+
+  hb_string_T truncated_argument_0 = hb_string_truncate(as_value, ERROR_MESSAGES_TRUNCATED_LENGTH);
+  char* truncated_c_string_0 = hb_string_to_c_string_using_malloc(truncated_argument_0);
+
+  char message[263];
+  snprintf(
+    message,
+    sizeof(message),
+    message_template,
+    truncated_c_string_0 ? truncated_c_string_0 : ""
+  );
+
+  if (truncated_c_string_0) { free(truncated_c_string_0); }
+  render_invalid_as_option_error->base.message = hb_string_copy(hb_string(message), allocator);
+
+  render_invalid_as_option_error->as_value = hb_string_copy(as_value, allocator);
+  return render_invalid_as_option_error;
+}
+
+void append_render_invalid_as_option_error(hb_string_T as_value, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator, hb_array_T* errors) {
+  hb_array_append(errors, render_invalid_as_option_error_init(as_value, start, end, allocator));
+}
+
+RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR_T* render_object_and_collection_error_init(position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR_T* render_object_and_collection_error = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR_T));
+
+  if (!render_object_and_collection_error) { return NULL; }
+
+  error_init(&render_object_and_collection_error->base, RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR, start, end);
+
+  render_object_and_collection_error->base.message = hb_string_copy(hb_string("The `object:` and `collection:` options are mutually exclusive. Use one or the other in your `render` call."), allocator);
+
+  return render_object_and_collection_error;
+}
+
+void append_render_object_and_collection_error(position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator, hb_array_T* errors) {
+  hb_array_append(errors, render_object_and_collection_error_init(start, end, allocator));
+}
+
+RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR_T* render_layout_without_block_error_init(hb_string_T layout, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR_T* render_layout_without_block_error = hb_allocator_alloc(allocator, sizeof(RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR_T));
+
+  if (!render_layout_without_block_error) { return NULL; }
+
+  error_init(&render_layout_without_block_error->base, RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR, start, end);
+
+  const char* message_template = "Layout rendering needs a block. Use `render layout: '%s' do ... end` so the layout has content to wrap.";
+
+  hb_string_T truncated_argument_0 = hb_string_truncate(layout, ERROR_MESSAGES_TRUNCATED_LENGTH);
+  char* truncated_c_string_0 = hb_string_to_c_string_using_malloc(truncated_argument_0);
+
+  char message[232];
+  snprintf(
+    message,
+    sizeof(message),
+    message_template,
+    truncated_c_string_0 ? truncated_c_string_0 : ""
+  );
+
+  if (truncated_c_string_0) { free(truncated_c_string_0); }
+  render_layout_without_block_error->base.message = hb_string_copy(hb_string(message), allocator);
+
+  render_layout_without_block_error->layout = hb_string_copy(layout, allocator);
+  return render_layout_without_block_error;
+}
+
+void append_render_layout_without_block_error(hb_string_T layout, position_T start, position_T end, hb_allocator_T* allocator, hb_array_T* errors) {
+  hb_array_append(errors, render_layout_without_block_error_init(layout, start, end, allocator));
+}
+
 hb_string_T error_type_to_string(ERROR_T* error) {
   switch (error->type) {
     case UNEXPECTED_ERROR: return hb_string("UNEXPECTED_ERROR");
@@ -845,6 +1054,13 @@ hb_string_T error_type_to_string(ERROR_T* error) {
     case UNCLOSED_ERB_TAG_ERROR: return hb_string("UNCLOSED_ERB_TAG_ERROR");
     case STRAY_ERB_CLOSING_TAG_ERROR: return hb_string("STRAY_ERB_CLOSING_TAG_ERROR");
     case NESTED_ERB_TAG_ERROR: return hb_string("NESTED_ERB_TAG_ERROR");
+    case RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR: return hb_string("RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR");
+    case RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR: return hb_string("RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR");
+    case RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR: return hb_string("RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR");
+    case RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR: return hb_string("RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR");
+    case RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR: return hb_string("RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR");
+    case RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR: return hb_string("RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR");
+    case RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR: return hb_string("RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR");
   }
 
   return hb_string("Unknown error_type_T");
@@ -875,6 +1091,13 @@ hb_string_T error_human_type(ERROR_T* error) {
     case UNCLOSED_ERB_TAG_ERROR: return hb_string("UnclosedERBTagError");
     case STRAY_ERB_CLOSING_TAG_ERROR: return hb_string("StrayERBClosingTagError");
     case NESTED_ERB_TAG_ERROR: return hb_string("NestedERBTagError");
+    case RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR: return hb_string("RenderAmbiguousLocalsError");
+    case RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR: return hb_string("RenderMissingLocalsError");
+    case RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR: return hb_string("RenderNoArgumentsError");
+    case RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR: return hb_string("RenderConflictingPartialError");
+    case RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR: return hb_string("RenderInvalidAsOptionError");
+    case RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR: return hb_string("RenderObjectAndCollectionError");
+    case RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR: return hb_string("RenderLayoutWithoutBlockError");
   }
 
   return hb_string("Unknown error_type_T");
@@ -1044,6 +1267,50 @@ static void error_free_nested_erb_tag_error(NESTED_ERB_TAG_ERROR_T* nested_erb_t
   error_free_base_error(&nested_erb_tag_error->base, allocator);
 }
 
+static void error_free_render_ambiguous_locals_error(RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR_T* render_ambiguous_locals_error, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  if (render_ambiguous_locals_error->partial.data != NULL) { hb_allocator_dealloc(allocator, render_ambiguous_locals_error->partial.data); }
+
+  error_free_base_error(&render_ambiguous_locals_error->base, allocator);
+}
+
+static void error_free_render_missing_locals_error(RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR_T* render_missing_locals_error, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  if (render_missing_locals_error->partial.data != NULL) { hb_allocator_dealloc(allocator, render_missing_locals_error->partial.data); }
+  if (render_missing_locals_error->keywords.data != NULL) { hb_allocator_dealloc(allocator, render_missing_locals_error->keywords.data); }
+
+  error_free_base_error(&render_missing_locals_error->base, allocator);
+}
+
+static void error_free_render_no_arguments_error(RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR_T* render_no_arguments_error, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  /* no RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR_T specific fields to free up */
+
+  error_free_base_error(&render_no_arguments_error->base, allocator);
+}
+
+static void error_free_render_conflicting_partial_error(RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR_T* render_conflicting_partial_error, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  if (render_conflicting_partial_error->positional_partial.data != NULL) { hb_allocator_dealloc(allocator, render_conflicting_partial_error->positional_partial.data); }
+  if (render_conflicting_partial_error->keyword_partial.data != NULL) { hb_allocator_dealloc(allocator, render_conflicting_partial_error->keyword_partial.data); }
+
+  error_free_base_error(&render_conflicting_partial_error->base, allocator);
+}
+
+static void error_free_render_invalid_as_option_error(RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR_T* render_invalid_as_option_error, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  if (render_invalid_as_option_error->as_value.data != NULL) { hb_allocator_dealloc(allocator, render_invalid_as_option_error->as_value.data); }
+
+  error_free_base_error(&render_invalid_as_option_error->base, allocator);
+}
+
+static void error_free_render_object_and_collection_error(RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR_T* render_object_and_collection_error, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  /* no RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR_T specific fields to free up */
+
+  error_free_base_error(&render_object_and_collection_error->base, allocator);
+}
+
+static void error_free_render_layout_without_block_error(RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR_T* render_layout_without_block_error, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
+  if (render_layout_without_block_error->layout.data != NULL) { hb_allocator_dealloc(allocator, render_layout_without_block_error->layout.data); }
+
+  error_free_base_error(&render_layout_without_block_error->base, allocator);
+}
+
 void error_free(ERROR_T* error, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
   if (!error) { return; }
 
@@ -1071,6 +1338,13 @@ void error_free(ERROR_T* error, hb_allocator_T* allocator) {
     case UNCLOSED_ERB_TAG_ERROR: error_free_unclosed_erb_tag_error((UNCLOSED_ERB_TAG_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
     case STRAY_ERB_CLOSING_TAG_ERROR: error_free_stray_erb_closing_tag_error((STRAY_ERB_CLOSING_TAG_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
     case NESTED_ERB_TAG_ERROR: error_free_nested_erb_tag_error((NESTED_ERB_TAG_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
+    case RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR: error_free_render_ambiguous_locals_error((RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
+    case RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR: error_free_render_missing_locals_error((RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
+    case RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR: error_free_render_no_arguments_error((RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
+    case RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR: error_free_render_conflicting_partial_error((RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
+    case RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR: error_free_render_invalid_as_option_error((RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
+    case RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR: error_free_render_object_and_collection_error((RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
+    case RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR: error_free_render_layout_without_block_error((RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR_T*) error, allocator); break;
   }
 }
 
@@ -1457,6 +1731,104 @@ static void error_pretty_print_nested_erb_tag_error(NESTED_ERB_TAG_ERROR_T* erro
   pretty_print_size_t_property(error->nested_tag_column, hb_string("nested_tag_column"), indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
 }
 
+static void error_pretty_print_render_ambiguous_locals_error(RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR_T* error, const size_t indent, const size_t relative_indent, hb_buffer_T* buffer) {
+  if (!error) { return; }
+
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "@ ");
+  hb_buffer_append_string(buffer, error_human_type((ERROR_T*) error));
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, " ");
+
+  pretty_print_location(error->base.location, buffer);
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "\n");
+
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("message"), error->base.message, indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("partial"), error->partial, indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
+}
+
+static void error_pretty_print_render_missing_locals_error(RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR_T* error, const size_t indent, const size_t relative_indent, hb_buffer_T* buffer) {
+  if (!error) { return; }
+
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "@ ");
+  hb_buffer_append_string(buffer, error_human_type((ERROR_T*) error));
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, " ");
+
+  pretty_print_location(error->base.location, buffer);
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "\n");
+
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("message"), error->base.message, indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("partial"), error->partial, indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("keywords"), error->keywords, indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
+}
+
+static void error_pretty_print_render_no_arguments_error(RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR_T* error, const size_t indent, const size_t relative_indent, hb_buffer_T* buffer) {
+  if (!error) { return; }
+
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "@ ");
+  hb_buffer_append_string(buffer, error_human_type((ERROR_T*) error));
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, " ");
+
+  pretty_print_location(error->base.location, buffer);
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "\n");
+
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("message"), error->base.message, indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
+}
+
+static void error_pretty_print_render_conflicting_partial_error(RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR_T* error, const size_t indent, const size_t relative_indent, hb_buffer_T* buffer) {
+  if (!error) { return; }
+
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "@ ");
+  hb_buffer_append_string(buffer, error_human_type((ERROR_T*) error));
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, " ");
+
+  pretty_print_location(error->base.location, buffer);
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "\n");
+
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("message"), error->base.message, indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("positional_partial"), error->positional_partial, indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("keyword_partial"), error->keyword_partial, indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
+}
+
+static void error_pretty_print_render_invalid_as_option_error(RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR_T* error, const size_t indent, const size_t relative_indent, hb_buffer_T* buffer) {
+  if (!error) { return; }
+
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "@ ");
+  hb_buffer_append_string(buffer, error_human_type((ERROR_T*) error));
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, " ");
+
+  pretty_print_location(error->base.location, buffer);
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "\n");
+
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("message"), error->base.message, indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("as_value"), error->as_value, indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
+}
+
+static void error_pretty_print_render_object_and_collection_error(RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR_T* error, const size_t indent, const size_t relative_indent, hb_buffer_T* buffer) {
+  if (!error) { return; }
+
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "@ ");
+  hb_buffer_append_string(buffer, error_human_type((ERROR_T*) error));
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, " ");
+
+  pretty_print_location(error->base.location, buffer);
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "\n");
+
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("message"), error->base.message, indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
+}
+
+static void error_pretty_print_render_layout_without_block_error(RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR_T* error, const size_t indent, const size_t relative_indent, hb_buffer_T* buffer) {
+  if (!error) { return; }
+
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "@ ");
+  hb_buffer_append_string(buffer, error_human_type((ERROR_T*) error));
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, " ");
+
+  pretty_print_location(error->base.location, buffer);
+  hb_buffer_append(buffer, "\n");
+
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("message"), error->base.message, indent, relative_indent, false, buffer);
+  pretty_print_quoted_property(hb_string("layout"), error->layout, indent, relative_indent, true, buffer);
+}
+
 void error_pretty_print(ERROR_T* error, const size_t indent, const size_t relative_indent, hb_buffer_T* buffer) {
   if (!error) { return; }
 
@@ -1484,6 +1856,13 @@ void error_pretty_print(ERROR_T* error, const size_t indent, const size_t relati
     case UNCLOSED_ERB_TAG_ERROR: error_pretty_print_unclosed_erb_tag_error((UNCLOSED_ERB_TAG_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
     case STRAY_ERB_CLOSING_TAG_ERROR: error_pretty_print_stray_erb_closing_tag_error((STRAY_ERB_CLOSING_TAG_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
     case NESTED_ERB_TAG_ERROR: error_pretty_print_nested_erb_tag_error((NESTED_ERB_TAG_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
+    case RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR: error_pretty_print_render_ambiguous_locals_error((RENDER_AMBIGUOUS_LOCALS_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
+    case RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR: error_pretty_print_render_missing_locals_error((RENDER_MISSING_LOCALS_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
+    case RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR: error_pretty_print_render_no_arguments_error((RENDER_NO_ARGUMENTS_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
+    case RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR: error_pretty_print_render_conflicting_partial_error((RENDER_CONFLICTING_PARTIAL_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
+    case RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR: error_pretty_print_render_invalid_as_option_error((RENDER_INVALID_AS_OPTION_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
+    case RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR: error_pretty_print_render_object_and_collection_error((RENDER_OBJECT_AND_COLLECTION_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
+    case RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR: error_pretty_print_render_layout_without_block_error((RENDER_LAYOUT_WITHOUT_BLOCK_ERROR_T*) error, indent, relative_indent, buffer); break;
   }
 }