herb 0.7.2-x86-linux-gnu → 0.7.4-x86-linux-gnu

data/vendor/prism/include/prism.h

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/**
+ * @file prism.h
+ *
+ * The main header file for the prism parser.
+ */
+#ifndef PRISM_H
+#define PRISM_H
+
+#include "prism/defines.h"
+#include "prism/util/pm_buffer.h"
+#include "prism/util/pm_char.h"
+#include "prism/util/pm_integer.h"
+#include "prism/util/pm_memchr.h"
+#include "prism/util/pm_strncasecmp.h"
+#include "prism/util/pm_strpbrk.h"
+#include "prism/ast.h"
+#include "prism/diagnostic.h"
+#include "prism/node.h"
+#include "prism/options.h"
+#include "prism/pack.h"
+#include "prism/parser.h"
+#include "prism/prettyprint.h"
+#include "prism/regexp.h"
+#include "prism/static_literals.h"
+#include "prism/version.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * The prism version and the serialization format.
+ *
+ * @returns The prism version as a constant string.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION const char * pm_version(void);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a parser with the given start and end pointers.
+ *
+ * The resulting parser must eventually be freed with `pm_parser_free()`.
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser to initialize.
+ * @param source The source to parse.
+ * @param size The size of the source.
+ * @param options The optional options to use when parsing. These options must
+ *   live for the whole lifetime of this parser.
+ *
+ * \public \memberof pm_parser
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_parser_init(pm_parser_t *parser, const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const pm_options_t *options);
+
+/**
+ * Register a callback that will be called whenever prism changes the encoding
+ * it is using to parse based on the magic comment.
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser to register the callback with.
+ * @param callback The callback to register.
+ *
+ * \public \memberof pm_parser
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_parser_register_encoding_changed_callback(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_encoding_changed_callback_t callback);
+
+/**
+ * Free any memory associated with the given parser.
+ *
+ * This does not free the `pm_options_t` object that was used to initialize the
+ * parser.
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser to free.
+ *
+ * \public \memberof pm_parser
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_parser_free(pm_parser_t *parser);
+
+/**
+ * Initiate the parser with the given parser.
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser to use.
+ * @return The AST representing the source.
+ *
+ * \public \memberof pm_parser
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION pm_node_t * pm_parse(pm_parser_t *parser);
+
+/**
+ * This function is used in pm_parse_stream() to retrieve a line of input from a
+ * stream. It closely mirrors that of fgets so that fgets can be used as the
+ * default implementation.
+ */
+typedef char * (pm_parse_stream_fgets_t)(char *string, int size, void *stream);
+
+/**
+ * This function is used in pm_parse_stream to check whether a stream is EOF.
+ * It closely mirrors that of feof so that feof can be used as the
+ * default implementation.
+ */
+typedef int (pm_parse_stream_feof_t)(void *stream);
+
+/**
+ * Parse a stream of Ruby source and return the tree.
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser to use.
+ * @param buffer The buffer to use.
+ * @param stream The stream to parse.
+ * @param stream_fgets The function to use to read from the stream.
+ * @param stream_feof The function to use to determine if the stream has hit eof.
+ * @param options The optional options to use when parsing.
+ * @return The AST representing the source.
+ *
+ * \public \memberof pm_parser
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION pm_node_t * pm_parse_stream(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_buffer_t *buffer, void *stream, pm_parse_stream_fgets_t *stream_fgets, pm_parse_stream_feof_t *stream_feof, const pm_options_t *options);
+
+// We optionally support serializing to a binary string. For systems that don't
+// want or need this functionality, it can be turned off with the
+// PRISM_EXCLUDE_SERIALIZATION define.
+#ifndef PRISM_EXCLUDE_SERIALIZATION
+
+/**
+ * Parse and serialize the AST represented by the source that is read out of the
+ * given stream into to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ * @param stream The stream to parse.
+ * @param stream_fgets The function to use to read from the stream.
+ * @param stream_feof The function to use to tell if the stream has hit eof.
+ * @param data The optional data to pass to the parser.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_serialize_parse_stream(pm_buffer_t *buffer, void *stream, pm_parse_stream_fgets_t *stream_fgets, pm_parse_stream_feof_t *stream_feof, const char *data);
+
+/**
+ * Serialize the given list of comments to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser to serialize.
+ * @param list The list of comments to serialize.
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ */
+void pm_serialize_comment_list(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer);
+
+/**
+ * Serialize the name of the encoding to the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param encoding The encoding to serialize.
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ */
+void pm_serialize_encoding(const pm_encoding_t *encoding, pm_buffer_t *buffer);
+
+/**
+ * Serialize the encoding, metadata, nodes, and constant pool.
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser to serialize.
+ * @param node The node to serialize.
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ */
+void pm_serialize_content(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_node_t *node, pm_buffer_t *buffer);
+
+/**
+ * Serialize the AST represented by the given node to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser to serialize.
+ * @param node The node to serialize.
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_serialize(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_node_t *node, pm_buffer_t *buffer);
+
+/**
+ * Parse the given source to the AST and dump the AST to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ * @param source The source to parse.
+ * @param size The size of the source.
+ * @param data The optional data to pass to the parser.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_serialize_parse(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const char *data);
+
+/**
+ * Parse and serialize the comments in the given source to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ * @param source The source to parse.
+ * @param size The size of the source.
+ * @param data The optional data to pass to the parser.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_serialize_parse_comments(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const char *data);
+
+/**
+ * Lex the given source and serialize to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * @param source The source to lex.
+ * @param size The size of the source.
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ * @param data The optional data to pass to the lexer.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_serialize_lex(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const char *data);
+
+/**
+ * Parse and serialize both the AST and the tokens represented by the given
+ * source to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ * @param source The source to parse.
+ * @param size The size of the source.
+ * @param data The optional data to pass to the parser.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_serialize_parse_lex(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const char *data);
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Parse the source and return true if it parses without errors or warnings.
+ *
+ * @param source The source to parse.
+ * @param size The size of the source.
+ * @param data The optional data to pass to the parser.
+ * @return True if the source parses without errors or warnings.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION bool pm_parse_success_p(const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const char *data);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a string representation of the given token type.
+ *
+ * @param token_type The token type to convert to a string.
+ * @return A string representation of the given token type.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION const char * pm_token_type_name(pm_token_type_t token_type);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the human name of the given token type.
+ *
+ * @param token_type The token type to convert to a human name.
+ * @return The human name of the given token type.
+ */
+const char * pm_token_type_human(pm_token_type_t token_type);
+
+// We optionally support dumping to JSON. For systems that don't want or need
+// this functionality, it can be turned off with the PRISM_EXCLUDE_JSON define.
+#ifndef PRISM_EXCLUDE_JSON
+
+/**
+ * Dump JSON to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ * @param parser The parser that parsed the node.
+ * @param node The node to serialize.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_dump_json(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *node);
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Represents the results of a slice query.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    /** Returned if the encoding given to a slice query was invalid. */
+    PM_STRING_QUERY_ERROR = -1,
+
+    /** Returned if the result of the slice query is false. */
+    PM_STRING_QUERY_FALSE,
+
+    /** Returned if the result of the slice query is true. */
+    PM_STRING_QUERY_TRUE
+} pm_string_query_t;
+
+/**
+ * Check that the slice is a valid local variable name.
+ *
+ * @param source The source to check.
+ * @param length The length of the source.
+ * @param encoding_name The name of the encoding of the source.
+ * @return PM_STRING_QUERY_TRUE if the query is true, PM_STRING_QUERY_FALSE if
+ *   the query is false, and PM_STRING_QUERY_ERROR if the encoding was invalid.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION pm_string_query_t pm_string_query_local(const uint8_t *source, size_t length, const char *encoding_name);
+
+/**
+ * Check that the slice is a valid constant name.
+ *
+ * @param source The source to check.
+ * @param length The length of the source.
+ * @param encoding_name The name of the encoding of the source.
+ * @return PM_STRING_QUERY_TRUE if the query is true, PM_STRING_QUERY_FALSE if
+ *   the query is false, and PM_STRING_QUERY_ERROR if the encoding was invalid.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION pm_string_query_t pm_string_query_constant(const uint8_t *source, size_t length, const char *encoding_name);
+
+/**
+ * Check that the slice is a valid method name.
+ *
+ * @param source The source to check.
+ * @param length The length of the source.
+ * @param encoding_name The name of the encoding of the source.
+ * @return PM_STRING_QUERY_TRUE if the query is true, PM_STRING_QUERY_FALSE if
+ *   the query is false, and PM_STRING_QUERY_ERROR if the encoding was invalid.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION pm_string_query_t pm_string_query_method_name(const uint8_t *source, size_t length, const char *encoding_name);
+
+/**
+ * @mainpage
+ *
+ * Prism is a parser for the Ruby programming language. It is designed to be
+ * portable, error tolerant, and maintainable. It is written in C99 and has no
+ * dependencies. It is currently being integrated into
+ * [CRuby](https://github.com/ruby/ruby),
+ * [JRuby](https://github.com/jruby/jruby),
+ * [TruffleRuby](https://github.com/oracle/truffleruby),
+ * [Sorbet](https://github.com/sorbet/sorbet), and
+ * [Syntax Tree](https://github.com/ruby-syntax-tree/syntax_tree).
+ *
+ * @section getting-started Getting started
+ *
+ * If you're vendoring this project and compiling it statically then as long as
+ * you have a C99 compiler you will be fine. If you're linking against it as
+ * shared library, then you should compile with `-fvisibility=hidden` and
+ * `-DPRISM_EXPORT_SYMBOLS` to tell prism to make only its public interface
+ * visible.
+ *
+ * @section parsing Parsing
+ *
+ * In order to parse Ruby code, the structures and functions that you're going
+ * to want to use and be aware of are:
+ *
+ * * `pm_parser_t` - the main parser structure
+ * * `pm_parser_init()` - initialize a parser
+ * * `pm_parse()` - parse and return the root node
+ * * `pm_node_destroy()` - deallocate the root node returned by `pm_parse()`
+ * * `pm_parser_free()` - free the internal memory of the parser
+ *
+ * Putting all of this together would look something like:
+ *
+ * ```c
+ * void parse(const uint8_t *source, size_t length) {
+ *     pm_parser_t parser;
+ *     pm_parser_init(&parser, source, length, NULL);
+ *
+ *     pm_node_t *root = pm_parse(&parser);
+ *     printf("PARSED!\n");
+ *
+ *     pm_node_destroy(&parser, root);
+ *     pm_parser_free(&parser);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * All of the nodes "inherit" from `pm_node_t` by embedding those structures
+ * as their first member. This means you can downcast and upcast any node in the
+ * tree to a `pm_node_t`.
+ *
+ * @section serializing Serializing
+ *
+ * Prism provides the ability to serialize the AST and its related metadata into
+ * a binary format. This format is designed to be portable to different
+ * languages and runtimes so that you only need to make one FFI call in order to
+ * parse Ruby code. The structures and functions that you're going to want to
+ * use and be aware of are:
+ *
+ * * `pm_buffer_t` - a small buffer object that will hold the serialized AST
+ * * `pm_buffer_free()` - free the memory associated with the buffer
+ * * `pm_serialize()` - serialize the AST into a buffer
+ * * `pm_serialize_parse()` - parse and serialize the AST into a buffer
+ *
+ * Putting all of this together would look something like:
+ *
+ * ```c
+ * void serialize(const uint8_t *source, size_t length) {
+ *     pm_buffer_t buffer = { 0 };
+ *
+ *     pm_serialize_parse(&buffer, source, length, NULL);
+ *     printf("SERIALIZED!\n");
+ *
+ *     pm_buffer_free(&buffer);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @section inspecting Inspecting
+ *
+ * Prism provides the ability to inspect the AST by pretty-printing nodes. You
+ * can do this with the `pm_prettyprint()` function, which you would use like:
+ *
+ * ```c
+ * void prettyprint(const uint8_t *source, size_t length) {
+ *     pm_parser_t parser;
+ *     pm_parser_init(&parser, source, length, NULL);
+ *
+ *     pm_node_t *root = pm_parse(&parser);
+ *     pm_buffer_t buffer = { 0 };
+ *
+ *     pm_prettyprint(&buffer, &parser, root);
+ *     printf("%*.s\n", (int) buffer.length, buffer.value);
+ *
+ *     pm_buffer_free(&buffer);
+ *     pm_node_destroy(&parser, root);
+ *     pm_parser_free(&parser);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+
+#endif