herb 0.11.1 → 0.11.2

data/vendor/prism/src/serialize.c

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* :markup: markdown */
-
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* This file is generated by the templates/template.rb script and should not  */
 /* be modified manually. See                                                  */
@@ -8,60 +6,65 @@
 /* template                                                                   */
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "prism.h"
+#include "prism/excludes.h"
+
+/* We optionally support serializing to a binary string. For systems that do not
+ * want or need this functionality, it can be turned off with the
+ * PRISM_EXCLUDE_SERIALIZATION define. */
+#ifdef PRISM_EXCLUDE_SERIALIZATION
+
+/* Ensure this translation unit is never empty, even when serialization is
+ * excluded. */
+typedef int pm_serialize_unused_t;
 
-// We optionally support serializing to a binary string. For systems that don't
-// want or need this functionality, it can be turned off with the
-// PRISM_EXCLUDE_SERIALIZATION define.
-#ifndef PRISM_EXCLUDE_SERIALIZATION
+#else
+
+#include "prism/compiler/branch.h"
+#include "prism/compiler/inline.h"
+
+#include "prism/internal/allocator.h"
+#include "prism/internal/buffer.h"
+#include "prism/internal/comments.h"
+#include "prism/internal/diagnostic.h"
+#include "prism/internal/encoding.h"
+#include "prism/internal/list.h"
+#include "prism/internal/magic_comments.h"
+#include "prism/internal/options.h"
+#include "prism/internal/parser.h"
+
+#include "prism.h"
+#include "prism/ast.h"
+#include "prism/line_offset_list.h"
 
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-static inline uint32_t
+static PRISM_INLINE uint32_t
 pm_ptrdifft_to_u32(ptrdiff_t value) {
     assert(value >= 0 && ((unsigned long) value) < UINT32_MAX);
     return (uint32_t) value;
 }
 
-static inline uint32_t
+static PRISM_INLINE uint32_t
 pm_sizet_to_u32(size_t value) {
     assert(value < UINT32_MAX);
     return (uint32_t) value;
 }
 
 static void
-pm_serialize_location(const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_location_t *location, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
-    assert(location->start);
-    assert(location->end);
-    assert(location->start <= location->end);
-
-    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_ptrdifft_to_u32(location->start - parser->start));
-    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_ptrdifft_to_u32(location->end - location->start));
+pm_serialize_location(const pm_location_t *location, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, location->start);
+    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, location->length);
 }
 
 static void
-pm_serialize_string(const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_string_t *string, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
-    switch (string->type) {
-        case PM_STRING_SHARED: {
-            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_ptrdifft_to_u32(pm_string_source(string) - parser->start));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(pm_string_length(string)));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_STRING_OWNED:
-        case PM_STRING_CONSTANT: {
-            uint32_t length = pm_sizet_to_u32(pm_string_length(string));
-            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 2);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, length);
-            pm_buffer_append_bytes(buffer, pm_string_source(string), length);
-            break;
-        }
-#ifdef PRISM_HAS_MMAP
-        case PM_STRING_MAPPED:
-            assert(false && "Cannot serialize mapped strings.");
-            break;
-#endif
-    }
+pm_serialize_string(const pm_string_t *string, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+    uint32_t length = pm_sizet_to_u32(pm_string_length(string));
+    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, length);
+    pm_buffer_append_bytes(buffer, pm_string_source(string), length);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -78,1957 +81,2311 @@ pm_serialize_integer(const pm_integer_t *integer, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
     }
 }
 
-static void
-pm_serialize_node(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_node_t *node, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
-    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, (uint8_t) PM_NODE_TYPE(node));
+/**
+ * The kinds of entries on the serialization stack.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    /** A node to serialize, or NULL for an absent optional node. */
+    PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE,
 
-    size_t offset = buffer->length;
+    /** Write the lazy marker and placeholders for its skip and length. */
+    PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_LAZY_HEADER,
 
-    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, node->node_id);
-    pm_serialize_location(parser, &node->location, buffer);
-
-    switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
-        // We do not need to serialize a ScopeNode ever as
-        // it is not part of the AST
-        case PM_SCOPE_NODE:
-            return;
-        case PM_ALIAS_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_alias_global_variable_node_t *)node)->new_name, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_alias_global_variable_node_t *)node)->old_name, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_alias_global_variable_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_ALIAS_METHOD_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_alias_method_node_t *)node)->new_name, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_alias_method_node_t *)node)->old_name, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_alias_method_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_ALTERNATION_PATTERN_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_alternation_pattern_node_t *)node)->left, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_alternation_pattern_node_t *)node)->right, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_alternation_pattern_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_AND_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_and_node_t *)node)->left, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_and_node_t *)node)->right, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_and_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_ARGUMENTS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t arguments_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_arguments_node_t *)node)->arguments.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, arguments_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < arguments_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_arguments_node_t *)node)->arguments.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_ARRAY_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t elements_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_array_node_t *)node)->elements.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, elements_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < elements_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_array_node_t *)node)->elements.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_array_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_array_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_array_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_array_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_ARRAY_PATTERN_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->constant == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->constant, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t requireds_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->requireds.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, requireds_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < requireds_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->requireds.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->rest == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->rest, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t posts_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->posts.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, posts_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < posts_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->posts.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_array_pattern_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_ASSOC_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_assoc_node_t *)node)->key, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_assoc_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            if (((pm_assoc_node_t *)node)->operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_assoc_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_ASSOC_SPLAT_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_assoc_splat_node_t *)node)->value == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_assoc_splat_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_assoc_splat_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_BACK_REFERENCE_READ_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_back_reference_read_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_BEGIN_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->begin_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->begin_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->rescue_clause == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->rescue_clause, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->else_clause == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->else_clause, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->ensure_clause == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->ensure_clause, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_begin_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_BLOCK_ARGUMENT_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_block_argument_node_t *)node)->expression == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_block_argument_node_t *)node)->expression, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_block_argument_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_BLOCK_LOCAL_VARIABLE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_block_local_variable_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_BLOCK_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t locals_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_block_node_t *)node)->locals.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, locals_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < locals_size; index++) {
-                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_block_node_t *)node)->locals.ids[index]));
-            }
-            if (((pm_block_node_t *)node)->parameters == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_block_node_t *)node)->parameters, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_block_node_t *)node)->body == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_block_node_t *)node)->body, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_block_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_block_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_BLOCK_PARAMETER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_block_parameter_node_t *)node)->name));
-            if (((pm_block_parameter_node_t *)node)->name_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_block_parameter_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_block_parameter_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_BLOCK_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_block_parameters_node_t *)node)->parameters == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_block_parameters_node_t *)node)->parameters, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t locals_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_block_parameters_node_t *)node)->locals.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, locals_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < locals_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_block_parameters_node_t *)node)->locals.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_block_parameters_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_block_parameters_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_block_parameters_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_block_parameters_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_BREAK_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_break_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_break_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_break_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CALL_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->receiver == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->message_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->message_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->read_name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->write_name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_and_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CALL_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_call_node_t *)node)->receiver == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_call_node_t *)node)->name));
-            if (((pm_call_node_t *)node)->message_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_node_t *)node)->message_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_node_t *)node)->equal_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_node_t *)node)->equal_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_node_t *)node)->block == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_node_t *)node)->block, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CALL_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->receiver == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->message_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->message_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->read_name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->write_name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_operator_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CALL_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->receiver == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->message_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->message_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->read_name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->write_name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_or_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CALL_TARGET_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_call_target_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_target_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_call_target_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_call_target_node_t *)node)->message_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CAPTURE_PATTERN_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_capture_pattern_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_capture_pattern_node_t *)node)->target, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_capture_pattern_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CASE_MATCH_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_case_match_node_t *)node)->predicate == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_case_match_node_t *)node)->predicate, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t conditions_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_case_match_node_t *)node)->conditions.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, conditions_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < conditions_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_case_match_node_t *)node)->conditions.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_case_match_node_t *)node)->else_clause == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_case_match_node_t *)node)->else_clause, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_case_match_node_t *)node)->case_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_case_match_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CASE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_case_node_t *)node)->predicate == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_case_node_t *)node)->predicate, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t conditions_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_case_node_t *)node)->conditions.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, conditions_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < conditions_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_case_node_t *)node)->conditions.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_case_node_t *)node)->else_clause == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_case_node_t *)node)->else_clause, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_case_node_t *)node)->case_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_case_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CLASS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t locals_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_node_t *)node)->locals.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, locals_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < locals_size; index++) {
-                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_node_t *)node)->locals.ids[index]));
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_node_t *)node)->class_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_class_node_t *)node)->constant_path, buffer);
-            if (((pm_class_node_t *)node)->inheritance_operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_node_t *)node)->inheritance_operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_class_node_t *)node)->superclass == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_class_node_t *)node)->superclass, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_class_node_t *)node)->body == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_class_node_t *)node)->body, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_class_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_class_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_class_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_variable_read_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_TARGET_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_variable_target_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_class_variable_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_variable_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_class_variable_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_class_variable_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_and_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_and_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_and_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_and_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_operator_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_or_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_or_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_or_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_or_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_and_write_node_t *)node)->target, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_path_and_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_and_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_constant_path_node_t *)node)->parent == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_node_t *)node)->parent, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_path_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_path_node_t *)node)->delimiter_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_path_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_operator_write_node_t *)node)->target, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_path_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_operator_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_path_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_or_write_node_t *)node)->target, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_path_or_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_or_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_TARGET_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_constant_path_target_node_t *)node)->parent == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_target_node_t *)node)->parent, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_path_target_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_path_target_node_t *)node)->delimiter_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_path_target_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_write_node_t *)node)->target, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_path_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_path_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_READ_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_read_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_TARGET_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_target_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_CONSTANT_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_constant_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_constant_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_constant_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_DEF_NODE: {
-            // serialize length
-            // encoding of location u32s make us need to save this offset.
-            size_t length_offset = buffer->length;
-            pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\0\0\0\0", 4); /* consume 4 bytes, updated below */
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_def_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_def_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_def_node_t *)node)->receiver == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_def_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_def_node_t *)node)->parameters == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_def_node_t *)node)->parameters, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_def_node_t *)node)->body == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_def_node_t *)node)->body, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t locals_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_def_node_t *)node)->locals.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, locals_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < locals_size; index++) {
-                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_def_node_t *)node)->locals.ids[index]));
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_def_node_t *)node)->def_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_def_node_t *)node)->operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_def_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_def_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_def_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_def_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_def_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_def_node_t *)node)->equal_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_def_node_t *)node)->equal_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_def_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_def_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            // serialize length
-            uint32_t length = pm_sizet_to_u32(buffer->length - offset - sizeof(uint32_t));
-            memcpy(buffer->value + length_offset, &length, sizeof(uint32_t));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_DEFINED_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_defined_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_defined_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_defined_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            if (((pm_defined_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_defined_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_defined_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_ELSE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_else_node_t *)node)->else_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_else_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_else_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_else_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_else_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_EMBEDDED_STATEMENTS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_embedded_statements_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_embedded_statements_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_embedded_statements_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_embedded_statements_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_EMBEDDED_VARIABLE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_embedded_variable_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_embedded_variable_node_t *)node)->variable, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_ENSURE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_ensure_node_t *)node)->ensure_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_ensure_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_ensure_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_ensure_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_FALSE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_FIND_PATTERN_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->constant == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->constant, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->left, buffer);
-            uint32_t requireds_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->requireds.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, requireds_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < requireds_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->requireds.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->right, buffer);
-            if (((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_find_pattern_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_FLIP_FLOP_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_flip_flop_node_t *)node)->left == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_flip_flop_node_t *)node)->left, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_flip_flop_node_t *)node)->right == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_flip_flop_node_t *)node)->right, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_flip_flop_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_FLOAT_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_double(buffer, ((pm_float_node_t *)node)->value);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_FOR_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_for_node_t *)node)->index, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_for_node_t *)node)->collection, buffer);
-            if (((pm_for_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_for_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_for_node_t *)node)->for_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_for_node_t *)node)->in_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_for_node_t *)node)->do_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_for_node_t *)node)->do_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_for_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_FORWARDING_ARGUMENTS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_FORWARDING_PARAMETER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_FORWARDING_SUPER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_forwarding_super_node_t *)node)->block == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_forwarding_super_node_t *)node)->block, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_global_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_global_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_global_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_global_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_global_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_global_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_global_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_global_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_global_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_global_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_global_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_global_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_global_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_global_variable_read_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_TARGET_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_global_variable_target_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_global_variable_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_global_variable_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_global_variable_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_global_variable_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_HASH_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_hash_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            uint32_t elements_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_hash_node_t *)node)->elements.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, elements_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < elements_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_hash_node_t *)node)->elements.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_hash_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_HASH_PATTERN_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->constant == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->constant, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t elements_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->elements.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, elements_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < elements_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->elements.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->rest == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->rest, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_hash_pattern_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_IF_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_if_node_t *)node)->if_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_if_node_t *)node)->if_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_if_node_t *)node)->predicate, buffer);
-            if (((pm_if_node_t *)node)->then_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_if_node_t *)node)->then_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_if_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_if_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_if_node_t *)node)->subsequent == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_if_node_t *)node)->subsequent, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_if_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_if_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_IMAGINARY_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_imaginary_node_t *)node)->numeric, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_IMPLICIT_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_implicit_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_IMPLICIT_REST_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_IN_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_in_node_t *)node)->pattern, buffer);
-            if (((pm_in_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_in_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_in_node_t *)node)->in_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_in_node_t *)node)->then_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_in_node_t *)node)->then_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INDEX_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->receiver == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->block == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->block, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_and_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INDEX_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->receiver == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->block == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->block, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_operator_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INDEX_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->receiver == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->call_operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->block == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->block, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_or_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INDEX_TARGET_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_target_node_t *)node)->receiver, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_target_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_index_target_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_target_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_index_target_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_index_target_node_t *)node)->block == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_index_target_node_t *)node)->block, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_instance_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_instance_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_instance_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_instance_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_instance_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_instance_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_instance_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_instance_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_instance_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_instance_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_instance_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_instance_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_instance_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_instance_variable_read_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_TARGET_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_instance_variable_target_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_instance_variable_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_instance_variable_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_instance_variable_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_instance_variable_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INTEGER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_integer(&((pm_integer_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INTERPOLATED_MATCH_LAST_LINE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_match_last_line_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            uint32_t parts_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_interpolated_match_last_line_node_t *)node)->parts.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, parts_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < parts_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_interpolated_match_last_line_node_t *)node)->parts.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_match_last_line_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INTERPOLATED_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_regular_expression_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            uint32_t parts_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_interpolated_regular_expression_node_t *)node)->parts.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, parts_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < parts_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_interpolated_regular_expression_node_t *)node)->parts.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_regular_expression_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INTERPOLATED_STRING_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_interpolated_string_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_string_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t parts_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_interpolated_string_node_t *)node)->parts.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, parts_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < parts_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_interpolated_string_node_t *)node)->parts.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_interpolated_string_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_string_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INTERPOLATED_SYMBOL_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t parts_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *)node)->parts.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, parts_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < parts_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *)node)->parts.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_INTERPOLATED_X_STRING_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_x_string_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            uint32_t parts_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_interpolated_x_string_node_t *)node)->parts.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, parts_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < parts_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_interpolated_x_string_node_t *)node)->parts.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_interpolated_x_string_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_IT_LOCAL_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_IT_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_KEYWORD_HASH_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t elements_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_keyword_hash_node_t *)node)->elements.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, elements_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < elements_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_keyword_hash_node_t *)node)->elements.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_KEYWORD_REST_PARAMETER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_keyword_rest_parameter_node_t *)node)->name));
-            if (((pm_keyword_rest_parameter_node_t *)node)->name_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_keyword_rest_parameter_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_keyword_rest_parameter_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_LAMBDA_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t locals_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_lambda_node_t *)node)->locals.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, locals_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < locals_size; index++) {
-                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_lambda_node_t *)node)->locals.ids[index]));
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_lambda_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_lambda_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_lambda_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_lambda_node_t *)node)->parameters == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_lambda_node_t *)node)->parameters, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_lambda_node_t *)node)->body == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_lambda_node_t *)node)->body, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_local_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_local_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_local_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_local_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, ((pm_local_variable_and_write_node_t *)node)->depth);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->binary_operator));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, ((pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *)node)->depth);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_local_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_local_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_local_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_local_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, ((pm_local_variable_or_write_node_t *)node)->depth);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_local_variable_read_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, ((pm_local_variable_read_node_t *)node)->depth);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_TARGET_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_local_variable_target_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, ((pm_local_variable_target_node_t *)node)->depth);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_local_variable_write_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, ((pm_local_variable_write_node_t *)node)->depth);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_local_variable_write_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_local_variable_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_local_variable_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_MATCH_LAST_LINE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_match_last_line_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_match_last_line_node_t *)node)->content_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_match_last_line_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_string(parser, &((pm_match_last_line_node_t *)node)->unescaped, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_MATCH_PREDICATE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_match_predicate_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_match_predicate_node_t *)node)->pattern, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_match_predicate_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_MATCH_REQUIRED_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_match_required_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_match_required_node_t *)node)->pattern, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_match_required_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_MATCH_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_match_write_node_t *)node)->call, buffer);
-            uint32_t targets_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_match_write_node_t *)node)->targets.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, targets_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < targets_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_match_write_node_t *)node)->targets.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_MISSING_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_MODULE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t locals_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_module_node_t *)node)->locals.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, locals_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < locals_size; index++) {
-                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_module_node_t *)node)->locals.ids[index]));
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_module_node_t *)node)->module_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_module_node_t *)node)->constant_path, buffer);
-            if (((pm_module_node_t *)node)->body == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_module_node_t *)node)->body, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_module_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_module_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_MULTI_TARGET_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t lefts_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->lefts.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, lefts_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < lefts_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->lefts.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->rest == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->rest, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t rights_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->rights.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, rights_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < rights_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->rights.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_multi_target_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_MULTI_WRITE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t lefts_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->lefts.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, lefts_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < lefts_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->lefts.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->rest == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->rest, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t rights_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->rights.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, rights_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < rights_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->rights.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_multi_write_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_NEXT_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_next_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_next_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_next_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_NIL_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_NO_KEYWORDS_PARAMETER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_no_keywords_parameter_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_no_keywords_parameter_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_NUMBERED_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ((pm_numbered_parameters_node_t *)node)->maximum);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_NUMBERED_REFERENCE_READ_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, ((pm_numbered_reference_read_node_t *)node)->number);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_OPTIONAL_KEYWORD_PARAMETER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_optional_keyword_parameter_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_optional_keyword_parameter_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_optional_keyword_parameter_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_OPTIONAL_PARAMETER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_optional_parameter_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_optional_parameter_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_optional_parameter_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_optional_parameter_node_t *)node)->value, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_OR_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_or_node_t *)node)->left, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_or_node_t *)node)->right, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_or_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t requireds_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->requireds.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, requireds_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < requireds_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->requireds.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t optionals_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->optionals.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, optionals_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < optionals_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->optionals.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->rest == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->rest, buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t posts_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->posts.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, posts_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < posts_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->posts.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            uint32_t keywords_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->keywords.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, keywords_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < keywords_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->keywords.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->keyword_rest == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->keyword_rest, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->block == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_parameters_node_t *)node)->block, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_PARENTHESES_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_parentheses_node_t *)node)->body == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_parentheses_node_t *)node)->body, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_parentheses_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_parentheses_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_PINNED_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_pinned_expression_node_t *)node)->expression, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_pinned_expression_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_pinned_expression_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_pinned_expression_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_PINNED_VARIABLE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_pinned_variable_node_t *)node)->variable, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_pinned_variable_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_POST_EXECUTION_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_post_execution_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_post_execution_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_post_execution_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_post_execution_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_post_execution_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_PRE_EXECUTION_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_pre_execution_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_pre_execution_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_pre_execution_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_pre_execution_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_pre_execution_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_PROGRAM_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t locals_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_program_node_t *)node)->locals.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, locals_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < locals_size; index++) {
-                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_program_node_t *)node)->locals.ids[index]));
-            }
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_program_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_RANGE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_range_node_t *)node)->left == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_range_node_t *)node)->left, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_range_node_t *)node)->right == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_range_node_t *)node)->right, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_range_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_RATIONAL_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_integer(&((pm_rational_node_t *)node)->numerator, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_integer(&((pm_rational_node_t *)node)->denominator, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_REDO_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_regular_expression_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_regular_expression_node_t *)node)->content_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_regular_expression_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_string(parser, &((pm_regular_expression_node_t *)node)->unescaped, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_REQUIRED_KEYWORD_PARAMETER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_required_keyword_parameter_node_t *)node)->name));
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_required_keyword_parameter_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_REQUIRED_PARAMETER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_required_parameter_node_t *)node)->name));
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_RESCUE_MODIFIER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_rescue_modifier_node_t *)node)->expression, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_rescue_modifier_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_rescue_modifier_node_t *)node)->rescue_expression, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_RESCUE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            uint32_t exceptions_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->exceptions.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, exceptions_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < exceptions_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->exceptions.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->operator_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->reference == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->reference, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->then_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->then_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->subsequent == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_rescue_node_t *)node)->subsequent, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_REST_PARAMETER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_rest_parameter_node_t *)node)->name));
-            if (((pm_rest_parameter_node_t *)node)->name_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_rest_parameter_node_t *)node)->name_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_rest_parameter_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_RETRY_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_RETURN_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_return_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_return_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_return_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_SELF_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_SHAREABLE_CONSTANT_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_shareable_constant_node_t *)node)->write, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_SINGLETON_CLASS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t locals_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_singleton_class_node_t *)node)->locals.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, locals_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < locals_size; index++) {
-                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_singleton_class_node_t *)node)->locals.ids[index]));
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_singleton_class_node_t *)node)->class_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_singleton_class_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_singleton_class_node_t *)node)->expression, buffer);
-            if (((pm_singleton_class_node_t *)node)->body == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_singleton_class_node_t *)node)->body, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_singleton_class_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_SOURCE_ENCODING_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_SOURCE_FILE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_string(parser, &((pm_source_file_node_t *)node)->filepath, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_SOURCE_LINE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_SPLAT_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_splat_node_t *)node)->operator_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_splat_node_t *)node)->expression == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_splat_node_t *)node)->expression, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_STATEMENTS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t body_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_statements_node_t *)node)->body.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, body_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < body_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_statements_node_t *)node)->body.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_STRING_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_string_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_string_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_string_node_t *)node)->content_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_string_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_string_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_string(parser, &((pm_string_node_t *)node)->unescaped, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_SUPER_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_super_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_super_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_super_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_super_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_super_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_super_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_super_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_super_node_t *)node)->block == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_super_node_t *)node)->block, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_SYMBOL_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            if (((pm_symbol_node_t *)node)->opening_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_symbol_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_symbol_node_t *)node)->value_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_symbol_node_t *)node)->value_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_symbol_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_symbol_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_string(parser, &((pm_symbol_node_t *)node)->unescaped, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_TRUE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_UNDEF_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            uint32_t names_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_undef_node_t *)node)->names.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, names_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < names_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_undef_node_t *)node)->names.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_undef_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_UNLESS_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->predicate, buffer);
-            if (((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->then_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->then_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->else_clause == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->else_clause, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_unless_node_t *)node)->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case PM_UNTIL_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_until_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_until_node_t *)node)->do_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_until_node_t *)node)->do_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_until_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_until_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_until_node_t *)node)->predicate, buffer);
-            if (((pm_until_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_until_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
+    /** Patch the skip, now that the lazy subtree is about to be written. */
+    PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_LAZY_START,
+
+    /** Patch the length, now that the lazy subtree has been written. */
+    PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_LAZY_END
+} pm_serialize_entry_kind_t;
+
+/**
+ * An entry on the serialization stack.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    /** The node to serialize, for NODE entries. */
+    const pm_node_t *node;
+
+    /**
+     * For NODE entries, the offset of the placeholders that follow the node's
+     * lazy marker. For LAZY_* entries, the index of the NODE entry that owns
+     * them, which stays valid because that entry is beneath them.
+     */
+    size_t offset;
+
+    /** The kind of this entry. */
+    pm_serialize_entry_kind_t kind;
+
+    /** Whether the children of this node have already been pushed. */
+    bool visited;
+} pm_serialize_entry_t;
+
+/**
+ * The explicit stack used to walk the tree, so that serializing deeply nested
+ * trees does not depend on the size of the C stack.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    /** The entries on the stack. */
+    pm_serialize_entry_t *entries;
+
+    /** The number of entries on the stack. */
+    size_t size;
+
+    /** The number of entries that fit in the allocated memory. */
+    size_t capacity;
+} pm_serialize_stack_t;
+
+/**
+ * Push an entry onto the serialization stack. This may reallocate the stack,
+ * which invalidates any pointers into it.
+ */
+static void
+pm_serialize_stack_push(pm_serialize_stack_t *stack, pm_serialize_entry_kind_t kind, const pm_node_t *node, size_t offset) {
+    if (PRISM_UNLIKELY(stack->size == stack->capacity)) {
+        size_t capacity = stack->capacity == 0 ? 64 : stack->capacity * 2;
+        pm_serialize_entry_t *entries = (pm_serialize_entry_t *) xrealloc_sized(stack->entries, capacity * sizeof(pm_serialize_entry_t), stack->capacity * sizeof(pm_serialize_entry_t));
+
+        if (PRISM_UNLIKELY(entries == NULL)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "prism: out of memory; aborting\n");
+            abort();
         }
-        case PM_WHEN_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_when_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            uint32_t conditions_size = pm_sizet_to_u32(((pm_when_node_t *)node)->conditions.size);
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, conditions_size);
-            for (uint32_t index = 0; index < conditions_size; index++) {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *) ((pm_when_node_t *)node)->conditions.nodes[index], buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_when_node_t *)node)->then_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_when_node_t *)node)->then_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_when_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_when_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
+
+        stack->entries = entries;
+        stack->capacity = capacity;
+    }
+
+    stack->entries[stack->size++] = (pm_serialize_entry_t) { .node = node, .offset = offset, .kind = kind, .visited = false };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serialize the tree rooted at the given node in post-order: the subtrees of a
+ * node's child fields are written in field order, followed by the node's own
+ * record. A loader can therefore build every node from a stack of already
+ * built children without recursing.
+ *
+ * The child subtrees of a node with a lazy field are preceded by the lazy
+ * marker, the byte length of the subtrees before the lazy field's subtree, and
+ * the byte length of the lazy field's subtree, so that a loader can skip it.
+ */
+static void
+pm_serialize_node(pm_node_t *root, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+    pm_serialize_stack_t stack = { 0 };
+    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, root, 0);
+
+    while (stack.size > 0) {
+        pm_serialize_entry_t *entry = &stack.entries[--stack.size];
+
+        switch (entry->kind) {
+            case PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_LAZY_HEADER: {
+                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 255);
+                stack.entries[entry->offset].offset = buffer->length;
+                pm_buffer_append_zeroes(buffer, 8);
+                continue;
+            }
+            case PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_LAZY_START: {
+                size_t offset = stack.entries[entry->offset].offset;
+                uint32_t skip = pm_sizet_to_u32(buffer->length - offset - 8);
+                memcpy(buffer->value + offset, &skip, sizeof(uint32_t));
+                continue;
+            }
+            case PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_LAZY_END: {
+                size_t offset = stack.entries[entry->offset].offset;
+                uint32_t skip;
+                memcpy(&skip, buffer->value + offset, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+                uint32_t length = pm_sizet_to_u32(buffer->length - offset - 8 - skip);
+                memcpy(buffer->value + offset + 4, &length, sizeof(uint32_t));
+                continue;
+            }
+            case PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE:
+                break;
         }
-        case PM_WHILE_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_while_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_while_node_t *)node)->do_keyword_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_while_node_t *)node)->do_keyword_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_while_node_t *)node)->closing_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_while_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_while_node_t *)node)->predicate, buffer);
-            if (((pm_while_node_t *)node)->statements == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_while_node_t *)node)->statements, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
+
+        const pm_node_t *node = entry->node;
+
+        if (node == NULL) {
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+            continue;
         }
-        case PM_X_STRING_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_x_string_node_t *)node)->opening_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_x_string_node_t *)node)->content_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_x_string_node_t *)node)->closing_loc, buffer);
-            pm_serialize_string(parser, &((pm_x_string_node_t *)node)->unescaped, buffer);
-            break;
+
+        if (!entry->visited) {
+            /* Leave the node on the stack beneath its children, which are
+             * pushed in reverse field order so that they are popped, and
+             * therefore written, in field order. A node without children is
+             * written straight away instead. */
+            entry->visited = true;
+            size_t index = stack.size++;
+
+            switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
+                case PM_ALIAS_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_alias_global_variable_node_t *cast = (const pm_alias_global_variable_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->old_name, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->new_name, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ALIAS_METHOD_NODE: {
+                    const pm_alias_method_node_t *cast = (const pm_alias_method_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->old_name, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->new_name, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ALTERNATION_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                    const pm_alternation_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_alternation_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->right, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->left, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_AND_NODE: {
+                    const pm_and_node_t *cast = (const pm_and_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->right, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->left, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ARGUMENTS_NODE: {
+                    const pm_arguments_node_t *cast = (const pm_arguments_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->arguments.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->arguments.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ARRAY_NODE: {
+                    const pm_array_node_t *cast = (const pm_array_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->elements.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->elements.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ARRAY_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                    const pm_array_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_array_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->posts.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->posts.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->rest, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->requireds.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->requireds.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->constant, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ASSOC_NODE: {
+                    const pm_assoc_node_t *cast = (const pm_assoc_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->key, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ASSOC_SPLAT_NODE: {
+                    const pm_assoc_splat_node_t *cast = (const pm_assoc_splat_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_BEGIN_NODE: {
+                    const pm_begin_node_t *cast = (const pm_begin_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->ensure_clause, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->else_clause, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->rescue_clause, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_BLOCK_ARGUMENT_NODE: {
+                    const pm_block_argument_node_t *cast = (const pm_block_argument_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->expression, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_BLOCK_NODE: {
+                    const pm_block_node_t *cast = (const pm_block_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->body, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->parameters, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_BLOCK_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
+                    const pm_block_parameters_node_t *cast = (const pm_block_parameters_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->locals.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->locals.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->parameters, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_BREAK_NODE: {
+                    const pm_break_node_t *cast = (const pm_break_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CALL_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_call_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CALL_NODE: {
+                    const pm_call_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->block, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CALL_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_call_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CALL_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_call_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CALL_TARGET_NODE: {
+                    const pm_call_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_target_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CAPTURE_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                    const pm_capture_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_capture_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->target, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CASE_MATCH_NODE: {
+                    const pm_case_match_node_t *cast = (const pm_case_match_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->else_clause, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->conditions.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->conditions.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->predicate, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CASE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_case_node_t *cast = (const pm_case_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->else_clause, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->conditions.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->conditions.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->predicate, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CLASS_NODE: {
+                    const pm_class_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->body, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->superclass, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->constant_path, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_class_variable_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_class_variable_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_class_variable_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_class_variable_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_path_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->target, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_path_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->parent, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_path_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->target, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_path_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->target, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_TARGET_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_path_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_target_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->parent, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_path_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->target, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_CONSTANT_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_constant_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_DEF_NODE: {
+                    const pm_def_node_t *cast = (const pm_def_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_LAZY_END, NULL, index);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->body, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_LAZY_START, NULL, index);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->parameters, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_LAZY_HEADER, NULL, index);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_DEFINED_NODE: {
+                    const pm_defined_node_t *cast = (const pm_defined_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ELSE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_else_node_t *cast = (const pm_else_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_EMBEDDED_STATEMENTS_NODE: {
+                    const pm_embedded_statements_node_t *cast = (const pm_embedded_statements_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_EMBEDDED_VARIABLE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_embedded_variable_node_t *cast = (const pm_embedded_variable_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->variable, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ENSURE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_ensure_node_t *cast = (const pm_ensure_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_ERROR_RECOVERY_NODE: {
+                    const pm_error_recovery_node_t *cast = (const pm_error_recovery_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->unexpected, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_FIND_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                    const pm_find_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_find_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->right, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->requireds.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->requireds.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->left, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->constant, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_FLIP_FLOP_NODE: {
+                    const pm_flip_flop_node_t *cast = (const pm_flip_flop_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->right, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->left, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_FOR_NODE: {
+                    const pm_for_node_t *cast = (const pm_for_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->collection, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->index, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_FORWARDING_SUPER_NODE: {
+                    const pm_forwarding_super_node_t *cast = (const pm_forwarding_super_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->block, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_global_variable_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_global_variable_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_global_variable_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_global_variable_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_HASH_NODE: {
+                    const pm_hash_node_t *cast = (const pm_hash_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->elements.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->elements.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_HASH_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                    const pm_hash_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_hash_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->rest, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->elements.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->elements.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->constant, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_IF_NODE: {
+                    const pm_if_node_t *cast = (const pm_if_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->subsequent, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->predicate, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_IMAGINARY_NODE: {
+                    const pm_imaginary_node_t *cast = (const pm_imaginary_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->numeric, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_IMPLICIT_NODE: {
+                    const pm_implicit_node_t *cast = (const pm_implicit_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_IN_NODE: {
+                    const pm_in_node_t *cast = (const pm_in_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->pattern, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INDEX_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_index_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_index_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->block, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INDEX_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_index_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_index_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->block, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INDEX_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_index_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_index_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->block, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INDEX_TARGET_NODE: {
+                    const pm_index_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_index_target_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->block, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->receiver, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_instance_variable_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_instance_variable_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_instance_variable_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_instance_variable_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INTERPOLATED_MATCH_LAST_LINE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_interpolated_match_last_line_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_match_last_line_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->parts.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->parts.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INTERPOLATED_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
+                    const pm_interpolated_regular_expression_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_regular_expression_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->parts.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->parts.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INTERPOLATED_STRING_NODE: {
+                    const pm_interpolated_string_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_string_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->parts.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->parts.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INTERPOLATED_SYMBOL_NODE: {
+                    const pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->parts.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->parts.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_INTERPOLATED_X_STRING_NODE: {
+                    const pm_interpolated_x_string_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_x_string_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->parts.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->parts.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_KEYWORD_HASH_NODE: {
+                    const pm_keyword_hash_node_t *cast = (const pm_keyword_hash_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->elements.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->elements.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_LAMBDA_NODE: {
+                    const pm_lambda_node_t *cast = (const pm_lambda_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->body, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->parameters, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_local_variable_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_local_variable_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_local_variable_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_MATCH_PREDICATE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_match_predicate_node_t *cast = (const pm_match_predicate_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->pattern, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_MATCH_REQUIRED_NODE: {
+                    const pm_match_required_node_t *cast = (const pm_match_required_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->pattern, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_MATCH_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_match_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_match_write_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->targets.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->targets.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->call, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_MODULE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_module_node_t *cast = (const pm_module_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->body, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->constant_path, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_MULTI_TARGET_NODE: {
+                    const pm_multi_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_multi_target_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->rights.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->rights.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->rest, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->lefts.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->lefts.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_MULTI_WRITE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_multi_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_multi_write_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->rights.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->rights.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->rest, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->lefts.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->lefts.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_NEXT_NODE: {
+                    const pm_next_node_t *cast = (const pm_next_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_OPTIONAL_KEYWORD_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                    const pm_optional_keyword_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_optional_keyword_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_OPTIONAL_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                    const pm_optional_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_optional_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->value, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_OR_NODE: {
+                    const pm_or_node_t *cast = (const pm_or_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->right, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->left, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
+                    const pm_parameters_node_t *cast = (const pm_parameters_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->block, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->keyword_rest, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->keywords.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->keywords.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->posts.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->posts.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->rest, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->optionals.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->optionals.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->requireds.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->requireds.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_PARENTHESES_NODE: {
+                    const pm_parentheses_node_t *cast = (const pm_parentheses_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->body, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_PINNED_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
+                    const pm_pinned_expression_node_t *cast = (const pm_pinned_expression_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->expression, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_PINNED_VARIABLE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_pinned_variable_node_t *cast = (const pm_pinned_variable_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->variable, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_POST_EXECUTION_NODE: {
+                    const pm_post_execution_node_t *cast = (const pm_post_execution_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_PRE_EXECUTION_NODE: {
+                    const pm_pre_execution_node_t *cast = (const pm_pre_execution_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_PROGRAM_NODE: {
+                    const pm_program_node_t *cast = (const pm_program_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_RANGE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_range_node_t *cast = (const pm_range_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->right, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->left, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_RESCUE_MODIFIER_NODE: {
+                    const pm_rescue_modifier_node_t *cast = (const pm_rescue_modifier_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->rescue_expression, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->expression, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_RESCUE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_rescue_node_t *cast = (const pm_rescue_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->subsequent, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->reference, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->exceptions.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->exceptions.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_RETURN_NODE: {
+                    const pm_return_node_t *cast = (const pm_return_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_SHAREABLE_CONSTANT_NODE: {
+                    const pm_shareable_constant_node_t *cast = (const pm_shareable_constant_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->write, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_SINGLETON_CLASS_NODE: {
+                    const pm_singleton_class_node_t *cast = (const pm_singleton_class_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->body, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->expression, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_SPLAT_NODE: {
+                    const pm_splat_node_t *cast = (const pm_splat_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->expression, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_STATEMENTS_NODE: {
+                    const pm_statements_node_t *cast = (const pm_statements_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->body.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->body.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_SUPER_NODE: {
+                    const pm_super_node_t *cast = (const pm_super_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->block, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_UNDEF_NODE: {
+                    const pm_undef_node_t *cast = (const pm_undef_node_t *) node;
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->names.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->names.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_UNLESS_NODE: {
+                    const pm_unless_node_t *cast = (const pm_unless_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->else_clause, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->predicate, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_UNTIL_NODE: {
+                    const pm_until_node_t *cast = (const pm_until_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->predicate, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_WHEN_NODE: {
+                    const pm_when_node_t *cast = (const pm_when_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    for (size_t list_index = cast->conditions.size; list_index > 0; list_index--) {
+                        pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, cast->conditions.nodes[list_index - 1], 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_WHILE_NODE: {
+                    const pm_while_node_t *cast = (const pm_while_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->statements, 0);
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->predicate, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case PM_YIELD_NODE: {
+                    const pm_yield_node_t *cast = (const pm_yield_node_t *) node;
+                    pm_serialize_stack_push(&stack, PM_SERIALIZE_ENTRY_NODE, (const pm_node_t *) cast->arguments, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            if (stack.size != index + 1) continue;
+            stack.size--;
         }
-        case PM_YIELD_NODE: {
-            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
-            pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_yield_node_t *)node)->keyword_loc, buffer);
-            if (((pm_yield_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_yield_node_t *)node)->lparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_yield_node_t *)node)->arguments == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_serialize_node(parser, (pm_node_t *)((pm_yield_node_t *)node)->arguments, buffer);
-            }
-            if (((pm_yield_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc.start == NULL) {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
-            } else {
-                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-                pm_serialize_location(parser, &((pm_yield_node_t *)node)->rparen_loc, buffer);
-            }
-            break;
+
+        pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, (uint8_t) PM_NODE_TYPE(node));
+        pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, node->node_id);
+        pm_serialize_location(&node->location, buffer);
+
+        switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
+            /* A ScopeNode is never part of the tree, so it has no fields to
+             * serialize. */
+            case PM_SCOPE_NODE:
+                break;
+            case PM_ALIAS_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_NODE: {
+                const pm_alias_global_variable_node_t *cast = (const pm_alias_global_variable_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ALIAS_METHOD_NODE: {
+                const pm_alias_method_node_t *cast = (const pm_alias_method_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ALTERNATION_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                const pm_alternation_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_alternation_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_AND_NODE: {
+                const pm_and_node_t *cast = (const pm_and_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ARGUMENTS_NODE: {
+                const pm_arguments_node_t *cast = (const pm_arguments_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->arguments.size));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ARRAY_NODE: {
+                const pm_array_node_t *cast = (const pm_array_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->elements.size));
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ARRAY_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                const pm_array_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_array_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->requireds.size));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->posts.size));
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ASSOC_NODE: {
+                const pm_assoc_node_t *cast = (const pm_assoc_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ASSOC_SPLAT_NODE: {
+                const pm_assoc_splat_node_t *cast = (const pm_assoc_splat_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_BACK_REFERENCE_READ_NODE: {
+                const pm_back_reference_read_node_t *cast = (const pm_back_reference_read_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_BEGIN_NODE: {
+                const pm_begin_node_t *cast = (const pm_begin_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->begin_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->begin_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->end_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_BLOCK_ARGUMENT_NODE: {
+                const pm_block_argument_node_t *cast = (const pm_block_argument_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_BLOCK_LOCAL_VARIABLE_NODE: {
+                const pm_block_local_variable_node_t *cast = (const pm_block_local_variable_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_BLOCK_NODE: {
+                const pm_block_node_t *cast = (const pm_block_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.size));
+                for (size_t index = 0; index < cast->locals.size; index++) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.ids[index]));
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_BLOCK_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                const pm_block_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_block_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                if (cast->name_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_BLOCK_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
+                const pm_block_parameters_node_t *cast = (const pm_block_parameters_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.size));
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_BREAK_NODE: {
+                const pm_break_node_t *cast = (const pm_break_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CALL_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_call_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->call_operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->call_operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->message_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->message_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->read_name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->write_name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CALL_NODE: {
+                const pm_call_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->call_operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->call_operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                if (cast->message_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->message_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->equal_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->equal_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CALL_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_call_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->call_operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->call_operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->message_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->message_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->read_name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->write_name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->binary_operator));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CALL_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_call_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->call_operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->call_operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->message_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->message_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->read_name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->write_name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CALL_TARGET_NODE: {
+                const pm_call_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_call_target_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->call_operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->message_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CAPTURE_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                const pm_capture_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_capture_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CASE_MATCH_NODE: {
+                const pm_case_match_node_t *cast = (const pm_case_match_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->conditions.size));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->case_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CASE_NODE: {
+                const pm_case_node_t *cast = (const pm_case_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->conditions.size));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->case_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CLASS_NODE: {
+                const pm_class_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.size));
+                for (size_t index = 0; index < cast->locals.size; index++) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.ids[index]));
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->class_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->inheritance_operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->inheritance_operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_class_variable_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_class_variable_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->binary_operator));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_class_variable_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
+                const pm_class_variable_read_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_read_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_TARGET_NODE: {
+                const pm_class_variable_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_target_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CLASS_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_class_variable_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_class_variable_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->binary_operator));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_path_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_path_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->delimiter_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_path_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->binary_operator));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_path_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_TARGET_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_path_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_target_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->delimiter_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_PATH_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_path_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_path_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_READ_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_read_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_read_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_TARGET_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_target_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_CONSTANT_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_constant_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_constant_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_DEF_NODE: {
+                const pm_def_node_t *cast = (const pm_def_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.size));
+                for (size_t index = 0; index < cast->locals.size; index++) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.ids[index]));
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->def_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->lparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->lparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->rparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->rparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->equal_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->equal_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->end_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_DEFINED_NODE: {
+                const pm_defined_node_t *cast = (const pm_defined_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->lparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->lparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->rparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->rparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ELSE_NODE: {
+                const pm_else_node_t *cast = (const pm_else_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->else_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->end_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_EMBEDDED_STATEMENTS_NODE: {
+                const pm_embedded_statements_node_t *cast = (const pm_embedded_statements_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_EMBEDDED_VARIABLE_NODE: {
+                const pm_embedded_variable_node_t *cast = (const pm_embedded_variable_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ENSURE_NODE: {
+                const pm_ensure_node_t *cast = (const pm_ensure_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->ensure_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_ERROR_RECOVERY_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_FALSE_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_FIND_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                const pm_find_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_find_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->requireds.size));
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_FLIP_FLOP_NODE: {
+                const pm_flip_flop_node_t *cast = (const pm_flip_flop_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_FLOAT_NODE: {
+                const pm_float_node_t *cast = (const pm_float_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_double(buffer, cast->value);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_FOR_NODE: {
+                const pm_for_node_t *cast = (const pm_for_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->for_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->in_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->do_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->do_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_FORWARDING_ARGUMENTS_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_FORWARDING_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_FORWARDING_SUPER_NODE: {
+                const pm_forwarding_super_node_t *cast = (const pm_forwarding_super_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_global_variable_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_global_variable_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->binary_operator));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_global_variable_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
+                const pm_global_variable_read_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_read_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_TARGET_NODE: {
+                const pm_global_variable_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_target_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_global_variable_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_global_variable_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_HASH_NODE: {
+                const pm_hash_node_t *cast = (const pm_hash_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->elements.size));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_HASH_PATTERN_NODE: {
+                const pm_hash_pattern_node_t *cast = (const pm_hash_pattern_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->elements.size));
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_IF_NODE: {
+                const pm_if_node_t *cast = (const pm_if_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->if_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->if_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->then_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->then_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->end_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_IMAGINARY_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_IMPLICIT_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_IMPLICIT_REST_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_IN_NODE: {
+                const pm_in_node_t *cast = (const pm_in_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->in_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->then_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->then_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INDEX_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_index_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_index_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->call_operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->call_operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INDEX_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_index_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_index_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->call_operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->call_operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->binary_operator));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INDEX_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_index_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_index_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->call_operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->call_operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INDEX_TARGET_NODE: {
+                const pm_index_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_index_target_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_instance_variable_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_instance_variable_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->binary_operator));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_instance_variable_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
+                const pm_instance_variable_read_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_read_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_TARGET_NODE: {
+                const pm_instance_variable_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_target_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_instance_variable_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_instance_variable_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INTEGER_NODE: {
+                const pm_integer_node_t *cast = (const pm_integer_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_integer(&cast->value, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INTERPOLATED_MATCH_LAST_LINE_NODE: {
+                const pm_interpolated_match_last_line_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_match_last_line_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->parts.size));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INTERPOLATED_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
+                const pm_interpolated_regular_expression_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_regular_expression_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->parts.size));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INTERPOLATED_STRING_NODE: {
+                const pm_interpolated_string_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_string_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->parts.size));
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INTERPOLATED_SYMBOL_NODE: {
+                const pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_symbol_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->parts.size));
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_INTERPOLATED_X_STRING_NODE: {
+                const pm_interpolated_x_string_node_t *cast = (const pm_interpolated_x_string_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->parts.size));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_IT_LOCAL_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_IT_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_KEYWORD_HASH_NODE: {
+                const pm_keyword_hash_node_t *cast = (const pm_keyword_hash_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->elements.size));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_KEYWORD_REST_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                const pm_keyword_rest_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_keyword_rest_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                if (cast->name_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_LAMBDA_NODE: {
+                const pm_lambda_node_t *cast = (const pm_lambda_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.size));
+                for (size_t index = 0; index < cast->locals.size; index++) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.ids[index]));
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_AND_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_local_variable_and_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_and_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, cast->depth);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_OPERATOR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_operator_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->binary_operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->binary_operator));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, cast->depth);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_OR_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_local_variable_or_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_or_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, cast->depth);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_READ_NODE: {
+                const pm_local_variable_read_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_read_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, cast->depth);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_TARGET_NODE: {
+                const pm_local_variable_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_target_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, cast->depth);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_LOCAL_VARIABLE_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_local_variable_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_local_variable_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, cast->depth);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_MATCH_LAST_LINE_NODE: {
+                const pm_match_last_line_node_t *cast = (const pm_match_last_line_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->content_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_string(&cast->unescaped, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_MATCH_PREDICATE_NODE: {
+                const pm_match_predicate_node_t *cast = (const pm_match_predicate_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_MATCH_REQUIRED_NODE: {
+                const pm_match_required_node_t *cast = (const pm_match_required_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_MATCH_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_match_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_match_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->targets.size));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_MODULE_NODE: {
+                const pm_module_node_t *cast = (const pm_module_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.size));
+                for (size_t index = 0; index < cast->locals.size; index++) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.ids[index]));
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->module_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_MULTI_TARGET_NODE: {
+                const pm_multi_target_node_t *cast = (const pm_multi_target_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->lefts.size));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->rights.size));
+                if (cast->lparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->lparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->rparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->rparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_MULTI_WRITE_NODE: {
+                const pm_multi_write_node_t *cast = (const pm_multi_write_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->lefts.size));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->rights.size));
+                if (cast->lparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->lparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->rparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->rparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_NEXT_NODE: {
+                const pm_next_node_t *cast = (const pm_next_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_NIL_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_NO_BLOCK_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                const pm_no_block_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_no_block_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_NO_KEYWORDS_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                const pm_no_keywords_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_no_keywords_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_NUMBERED_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
+                const pm_numbered_parameters_node_t *cast = (const pm_numbered_parameters_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, cast->maximum);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_NUMBERED_REFERENCE_READ_NODE: {
+                const pm_numbered_reference_read_node_t *cast = (const pm_numbered_reference_read_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, cast->number);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_OPTIONAL_KEYWORD_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                const pm_optional_keyword_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_optional_keyword_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_OPTIONAL_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                const pm_optional_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_optional_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_OR_NODE: {
+                const pm_or_node_t *cast = (const pm_or_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_PARAMETERS_NODE: {
+                const pm_parameters_node_t *cast = (const pm_parameters_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->requireds.size));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->optionals.size));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->posts.size));
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->keywords.size));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_PARENTHESES_NODE: {
+                const pm_parentheses_node_t *cast = (const pm_parentheses_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_PINNED_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
+                const pm_pinned_expression_node_t *cast = (const pm_pinned_expression_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->lparen_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->rparen_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_PINNED_VARIABLE_NODE: {
+                const pm_pinned_variable_node_t *cast = (const pm_pinned_variable_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_POST_EXECUTION_NODE: {
+                const pm_post_execution_node_t *cast = (const pm_post_execution_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_PRE_EXECUTION_NODE: {
+                const pm_pre_execution_node_t *cast = (const pm_pre_execution_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_PROGRAM_NODE: {
+                const pm_program_node_t *cast = (const pm_program_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.size));
+                for (size_t index = 0; index < cast->locals.size; index++) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.ids[index]));
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_RANGE_NODE: {
+                const pm_range_node_t *cast = (const pm_range_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_RATIONAL_NODE: {
+                const pm_rational_node_t *cast = (const pm_rational_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_integer(&cast->numerator, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_integer(&cast->denominator, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_REDO_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_REGULAR_EXPRESSION_NODE: {
+                const pm_regular_expression_node_t *cast = (const pm_regular_expression_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->content_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_string(&cast->unescaped, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_REQUIRED_KEYWORD_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                const pm_required_keyword_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_required_keyword_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_REQUIRED_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                const pm_required_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_required_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_RESCUE_MODIFIER_NODE: {
+                const pm_rescue_modifier_node_t *cast = (const pm_rescue_modifier_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_RESCUE_NODE: {
+                const pm_rescue_node_t *cast = (const pm_rescue_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->exceptions.size));
+                if (cast->operator_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->then_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->then_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_REST_PARAMETER_NODE: {
+                const pm_rest_parameter_node_t *cast = (const pm_rest_parameter_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->name));
+                if (cast->name_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->name_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_RETRY_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_RETURN_NODE: {
+                const pm_return_node_t *cast = (const pm_return_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_SELF_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_SHAREABLE_CONSTANT_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_SINGLETON_CLASS_NODE: {
+                const pm_singleton_class_node_t *cast = (const pm_singleton_class_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.size));
+                for (size_t index = 0; index < cast->locals.size; index++) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->locals.ids[index]));
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->class_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_SOURCE_ENCODING_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_SOURCE_FILE_NODE: {
+                const pm_source_file_node_t *cast = (const pm_source_file_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_string(&cast->filepath, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_SOURCE_LINE_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_SPLAT_NODE: {
+                const pm_splat_node_t *cast = (const pm_splat_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->operator_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_STATEMENTS_NODE: {
+                const pm_statements_node_t *cast = (const pm_statements_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->body.size));
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_STRING_NODE: {
+                const pm_string_node_t *cast = (const pm_string_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->content_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_string(&cast->unescaped, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_SUPER_NODE: {
+                const pm_super_node_t *cast = (const pm_super_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->lparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->lparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->rparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->rparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_SYMBOL_NODE: {
+                const pm_symbol_node_t *cast = (const pm_symbol_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                if (cast->opening_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->content_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->closing_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                pm_serialize_string(&cast->unescaped, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_TRUE_NODE: {
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_UNDEF_NODE: {
+                const pm_undef_node_t *cast = (const pm_undef_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->names.size));
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_UNLESS_NODE: {
+                const pm_unless_node_t *cast = (const pm_unless_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->unless_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->then_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->then_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->end_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_UNTIL_NODE: {
+                const pm_until_node_t *cast = (const pm_until_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->until_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->do_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->do_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->end_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_WHEN_NODE: {
+                const pm_when_node_t *cast = (const pm_when_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->when_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(cast->conditions.size));
+                if (cast->then_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->then_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_WHILE_NODE: {
+                const pm_while_node_t *cast = (const pm_while_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->while_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->do_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->do_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->end_keyword_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->end_keyword_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_X_STRING_NODE: {
+                const pm_x_string_node_t *cast = (const pm_x_string_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->opening_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->content_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->closing_loc, buffer);
+                pm_serialize_string(&cast->unescaped, buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            case PM_YIELD_NODE: {
+                const pm_yield_node_t *cast = (const pm_yield_node_t *) node;
+                pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) node->flags);
+                pm_serialize_location(&cast->keyword_loc, buffer);
+                if (cast->lparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->lparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                if (cast->rparen_loc.length == 0) {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
+                } else {
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
+                    pm_serialize_location(&cast->rparen_loc, buffer);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
         }
     }
+
+    xfree_sized(stack.entries, stack.capacity * sizeof(pm_serialize_entry_t));
 }
 
-static void
-pm_serialize_newline_list(pm_newline_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+/*
+ * Serialize the given list of offsets to the given buffer.
+ */
+void
+pm_serialize_line_offset_list(pm_line_offset_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
     uint32_t size = pm_sizet_to_u32(list->size);
     pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, size);
 
@@ -2039,60 +2396,88 @@ pm_serialize_newline_list(pm_newline_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
 }
 
 static void
-pm_serialize_comment(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_comment_t *comment, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+pm_serialize_comment(pm_comment_t *comment, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
     // serialize type
     pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, (uint8_t) comment->type);
 
     // serialize location
-    pm_serialize_location(parser, &comment->location, buffer);
+    pm_serialize_location(&comment->location, buffer);
 }
 
 /**
  * Serialize the given list of comments to the given buffer.
  */
 void
-pm_serialize_comment_list(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+pm_serialize_comment_list(pm_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
     pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(pm_list_size(list)));
 
     pm_comment_t *comment;
     for (comment = (pm_comment_t *) list->head; comment != NULL; comment = (pm_comment_t *) comment->node.next) {
-        pm_serialize_comment(parser, comment, buffer);
+        pm_serialize_comment(comment, buffer);
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Serialize the comments attached to each node. This is the number of nodes
+ * that own comments, followed by each of those nodes' id, the number of
+ * comments it owns, and the index of each of those comments in the comment
+ * list.
+ */
 static void
-pm_serialize_magic_comment(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_magic_comment_t *magic_comment, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+pm_serialize_comment_attachments(const pm_comment_attachments_t *attachments, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+    for (uint32_t node_id = 0; node_id < attachments->ranges_size; node_id++) {
+        if (attachments->ranges[node_id].length > 0) count++;
+    }
+
+    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, count);
+
+    for (uint32_t node_id = 0; node_id < attachments->ranges_size; node_id++) {
+        pm_comment_range_t range = attachments->ranges[node_id];
+        if (range.length == 0) continue;
+
+        pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, node_id);
+        pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, range.length);
+
+        for (uint32_t index = 0; index < range.length; index++) {
+            pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, attachments->attachments[range.index + index]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+pm_serialize_magic_comment(pm_magic_comment_t *magic_comment, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
     // serialize key location
-    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_ptrdifft_to_u32(magic_comment->key_start - parser->start));
-    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(magic_comment->key_length));
+    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, magic_comment->key.start);
+    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, magic_comment->key.length);
 
     // serialize value location
-    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_ptrdifft_to_u32(magic_comment->value_start - parser->start));
-    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(magic_comment->value_length));
+    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, magic_comment->value.start);
+    pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, magic_comment->value.length);
 }
 
 static void
-pm_serialize_magic_comment_list(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+pm_serialize_magic_comment_list(pm_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
     pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(pm_list_size(list)));
 
     pm_magic_comment_t *magic_comment;
     for (magic_comment = (pm_magic_comment_t *) list->head; magic_comment != NULL; magic_comment = (pm_magic_comment_t *) magic_comment->node.next) {
-        pm_serialize_magic_comment(parser, magic_comment, buffer);
+        pm_serialize_magic_comment(magic_comment, buffer);
     }
 }
 
 static void
 pm_serialize_data_loc(const pm_parser_t *parser, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
-    if (parser->data_loc.end == NULL) {
+    if (parser->data_loc.length == 0) {
         pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
     } else {
         pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 1);
-        pm_serialize_location(parser, &parser->data_loc, buffer);
+        pm_serialize_location(&parser->data_loc, buffer);
     }
 }
 
 static void
-pm_serialize_diagnostic(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_diagnostic_t *diagnostic, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+pm_serialize_diagnostic(pm_diagnostic_t *diagnostic, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
     // serialize the type
     pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, (uint32_t) diagnostic->diag_id);
 
@@ -2102,18 +2487,18 @@ pm_serialize_diagnostic(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_diagnostic_t *diagnostic, pm_buf
     pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, diagnostic->message, message_length);
 
     // serialize location
-    pm_serialize_location(parser, &diagnostic->location, buffer);
+    pm_serialize_location(&diagnostic->location, buffer);
 
     pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, diagnostic->level);
 }
 
 static void
-pm_serialize_diagnostic_list(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
+pm_serialize_diagnostic_list(pm_list_t *list, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
     pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, pm_sizet_to_u32(pm_list_size(list)));
 
     pm_diagnostic_t *diagnostic;
     for (diagnostic = (pm_diagnostic_t *) list->head; diagnostic != NULL; diagnostic = (pm_diagnostic_t *) diagnostic->node.next) {
-        pm_serialize_diagnostic(parser, diagnostic, buffer);
+        pm_serialize_diagnostic(diagnostic, buffer);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2131,15 +2516,18 @@ static void
 pm_serialize_metadata(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_buffer_t *buffer) {
     pm_serialize_encoding(parser->encoding, buffer);
     pm_buffer_append_varsint(buffer, parser->start_line);
-    pm_serialize_newline_list(&parser->newline_list, buffer);
-    pm_serialize_comment_list(parser, &parser->comment_list, buffer);
-    pm_serialize_magic_comment_list(parser, &parser->magic_comment_list, buffer);
+    pm_buffer_append_uint64(buffer, pm_parser_checksum(parser));
+    pm_serialize_line_offset_list(&parser->line_offsets, buffer);
+    pm_serialize_comment_list(&parser->comment_list, buffer);
+    pm_serialize_comment_attachments(&parser->comment_attachments, buffer);
+    pm_serialize_magic_comment_list(&parser->magic_comment_list, buffer);
     pm_serialize_data_loc(parser, buffer);
-    pm_serialize_diagnostic_list(parser, &parser->error_list, buffer);
-    pm_serialize_diagnostic_list(parser, &parser->warning_list, buffer);
+    pm_serialize_diagnostic_list(&parser->error_list, buffer);
+    pm_serialize_diagnostic_list(&parser->warning_list, buffer);
+    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, (uint8_t) parser->continuable);
 }
 
-#line 275 "prism/templates/src/serialize.c.erb"
+#line 463 "prism/templates/src/serialize.c.erb"
 /**
  * Serialize the metadata, nodes, and constant pool.
  */
@@ -2156,7 +2544,7 @@ pm_serialize_content(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_node_t *node, pm_buffer_t *buffer)
     pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, parser->constant_pool.size);
 
     // Now we're going to serialize the content of the node.
-    pm_serialize_node(parser, node, buffer);
+    pm_serialize_node(node, buffer);
 
     // Now we're going to serialize the offset of the constant pool back where
     // we left space for it.
@@ -2176,28 +2564,12 @@ pm_serialize_content(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_node_t *node, pm_buffer_t *buffer)
             pm_constant_t *constant = &parser->constant_pool.constants[bucket->id - 1];
             size_t buffer_offset = offset + ((((size_t)bucket->id) - 1) * 8);
 
-            if (bucket->type == PM_CONSTANT_POOL_BUCKET_OWNED || bucket->type == PM_CONSTANT_POOL_BUCKET_CONSTANT) {
-                // Since this is an owned or constant constant, we are going to
-                // write its contents into the buffer after the constant pool.
-                // So effectively in place of the source offset, we have a
-                // buffer offset. We will add a leading 1 to indicate that this
-                // is a buffer offset.
-                uint32_t content_offset = pm_sizet_to_u32(buffer->length);
-                uint32_t owned_mask = 1U << 31;
+            // Write the constant contents into the buffer after the constant
+            // pool. In place of the source offset, we store a buffer offset.
+            uint32_t content_offset = pm_sizet_to_u32(buffer->length);
+            memcpy(buffer->value + buffer_offset, &content_offset, 4);
+            pm_buffer_append_bytes(buffer, constant->start, constant->length);
 
-                assert(content_offset < owned_mask);
-                content_offset |= owned_mask;
-
-                memcpy(buffer->value + buffer_offset, &content_offset, 4);
-                pm_buffer_append_bytes(buffer, constant->start, constant->length);
-            } else {
-                // Since this is a shared constant, we are going to write its
-                // source offset directly into the buffer.
-                uint32_t source_offset = pm_ptrdifft_to_u32(constant->start - parser->start);
-                memcpy(buffer->value + buffer_offset, &source_offset, 4);
-            }
-
-            // Now we can write the length of the constant into the buffer.
             uint32_t constant_length = pm_sizet_to_u32(constant->length);
             memcpy(buffer->value + buffer_offset + 4, &constant_length, 4);
         }
@@ -2205,7 +2577,7 @@ pm_serialize_content(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_node_t *node, pm_buffer_t *buffer)
 }
 
 static void
-serialize_token(void *data, pm_parser_t *parser, pm_token_t *token) {
+serialize_token(pm_parser_t *parser, pm_token_t *token, void *data) {
     pm_buffer_t *buffer = (pm_buffer_t *) data;
 
     pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, token->type);
@@ -2217,58 +2589,72 @@ serialize_token(void *data, pm_parser_t *parser, pm_token_t *token) {
 /**
  * Lex the given source and serialize to the given buffer.
  */
-PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void
+void
 pm_serialize_lex(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const char *data) {
     pm_options_t options = { 0 };
     pm_options_read(&options, data);
 
+    pm_arena_t arena = { 0 };
     pm_parser_t parser;
-    pm_parser_init(&parser, source, size, &options);
+    pm_parser_init(&arena, &parser, source, size, &options);
 
-    pm_lex_callback_t lex_callback = (pm_lex_callback_t) {
-        .data = (void *) buffer,
-        .callback = serialize_token,
-    };
-
-    parser.lex_callback = &lex_callback;
-    pm_node_t *node = pm_parse(&parser);
+    pm_parser_lex_callback_set(&parser, serialize_token, buffer);
+    pm_parse(&parser);
 
     // Append 0 to mark end of tokens.
     pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
 
     pm_serialize_metadata(&parser, buffer);
 
-    pm_node_destroy(&parser, node);
-    pm_parser_free(&parser);
-    pm_options_free(&options);
+    pm_parser_cleanup(&parser);
+    pm_arena_cleanup(&arena);
+    pm_options_cleanup(&options);
 }
 
 /**
  * Parse and serialize both the AST and the tokens represented by the given
  * source to the given buffer.
  */
-PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void
+void
 pm_serialize_parse_lex(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const char *data) {
     pm_options_t options = { 0 };
     pm_options_read(&options, data);
 
+    pm_arena_t arena = { 0 };
     pm_parser_t parser;
-    pm_parser_init(&parser, source, size, &options);
+    pm_parser_init(&arena, &parser, source, size, &options);
 
-    pm_lex_callback_t lex_callback = (pm_lex_callback_t) {
-        .data = (void *) buffer,
-        .callback = serialize_token,
-    };
-
-    parser.lex_callback = &lex_callback;
+    pm_parser_lex_callback_set(&parser, serialize_token, buffer);
     pm_node_t *node = pm_parse(&parser);
 
     pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, 0);
     pm_serialize(&parser, node, buffer);
 
-    pm_node_destroy(&parser, node);
-    pm_parser_free(&parser);
-    pm_options_free(&options);
+    pm_parser_cleanup(&parser);
+    pm_arena_cleanup(&arena);
+    pm_options_cleanup(&options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse the source and return true if it parses without errors or warnings.
+ */
+bool
+pm_serialize_parse_success_p(const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const char *data) {
+    pm_options_t options = { 0 };
+    pm_options_read(&options, data);
+
+    pm_arena_t arena = { 0 };
+    pm_parser_t parser;
+    pm_parser_init(&arena, &parser, source, size, &options);
+
+    pm_parse(&parser);
+
+    bool result = parser.error_list.size == 0;
+    pm_parser_cleanup(&parser);
+    pm_arena_cleanup(&arena);
+    pm_options_cleanup(&options);
+
+    return result;
 }
 
 #endif