head_music 1.0.0 → 2.0.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/TODO.md +106 -1
- data/lib/head_music/chromatic_interval.rb +16 -3
- data/lib/head_music/data/clefs.yml +3 -1
- data/lib/head_music/data/instrument_families.yml +229 -0
- data/lib/head_music/data/instruments.yml +835 -116
- data/lib/head_music/instrument.rb +90 -10
- data/lib/head_music/instrument_family.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/head_music/locales/de.yml +10 -3
- data/lib/head_music/locales/en.yml +27 -8
- data/lib/head_music/locales/es.yml +9 -2
- data/lib/head_music/locales/fr.yml +8 -1
- data/lib/head_music/locales/it.yml +10 -3
- data/lib/head_music/locales/ru.yml +9 -2
- data/lib/head_music/staff.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/head_music/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/head_music.rb +1 -1
- metadata +5 -4
- data/lib/head_music/grand_staff.rb +0 -56
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: c2b4bf3672dec05430ee66153014df39ebd585bdfe683d1269d31f32fb2b6c13
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data.tar.gz: 4516d7312a57ff182e33620dfb1169761f0d2fe2030979379ecf2412144ca101
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 6219c398ddbdf7245fee263e916d299ae518b158883761fb7e89894808fa91142008f66c883007d715625d150806b520cab3e3418d87b955e02d4862c03ad3c8
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7
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data.tar.gz: 6c67afe62906e12ea8b4c91e2ef27ed99d41b3c501d2999369ed6cd5df9430c9ac5fec4fa1c33d9d1e4b2399930ca0fadcdac4bcbd4842ec433aa1477aaf824d
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data/TODO.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,109 @@
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# TODO
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May 7, 2023
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Robert Head:
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Hey, Brian. You have a sec for a music question? I’m trying to come up with different terms for the way “family” is used. “Woodwind family” vs. “Oboe family”.
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7
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Brian Head:
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9
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Those are good, I’d say. In what context?
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Robert Head:
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In my software project, I’m trying to define those relationships. One is a section of the orchestra and the other is species of instrument. But usually people, in my experience, just say “family”.
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Is there some more precise terminology or adjective that can disambiguate those two terms?
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Brian Head:
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Hmmm. Already “family” is informal. Blatter distinguishes between “choir” and “family” as in the trumpet family” within the “brass choir”.
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Robert Head:
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Ah, yes! I do like that.
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But does it apply to percussion?
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“Section” is another candidate, but that gets used for string parts as well.
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Brian Head:
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Strings and percussion probably don’t think of themselves as a choir, but if you’re mainly looking for a taxonomically consistent word, that’s the feat I can think of at the moment.
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Section is a good word, too, which easily flows between smaller and larger meanings.
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Robert Head:
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Obviously, the four “families” is a garbage way to classify all instruments and it really is more applicable to the orchestral context, so maybe “orchestra family” or “orchestra section”.
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Brian Head:
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I’d say that “family” is best used at the instrument level, as in “saxophone family”. Choir or section are better for larger collections. Still, both of those words connote membership in an orchestra. Or large ensemble. “Woodwinds” or “percussion” describe the class of instruments themselves.
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Robert Head:
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Cool
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Action Item: Call them orchestra_section
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Add Score Order
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Orchestral Score Order
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# So, in orchestral scores, the groupings are by instrumental 'family':
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# woodwinds on top of the page, and below them, in descending order,
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# brass,
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# percussion,
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# harp and keyboards,
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# soloists (instrumental or vocal),
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# voices,
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# strings
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(Notice the different placement of percussion in orchestra and band scores)
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Flutes (Fl or Fls)
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Oboes (Ob or Obs)
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Clarinets (Cl or Cls)
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Bassoons (Bsn or Bsns)
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Horns (Hn or Hns)
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Trumpets (Tpt or Tpts)
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Trombones (Trb or Trbs)
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Tuba (Tuba)
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Timpani (Timp)
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Percussion (Perc)
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Other Instruments
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harp and keyboards
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soloists
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voices
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Violins I (Vlns)
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Violins II
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Viola (Vla)
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Violoncellos (Vcl)
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Double Bass (DB)
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Band Score Order
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Flutes (Fl or Fls)
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Oboes (Ob or Obs)
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Bassoons (Bsn or Bsns)
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Clarinets (Cl or Cls)
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Saxophones (AS, or TS, or BS)
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Cornets (Cor)
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Trumpets (Tpt or Tpts)
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Horns (Hn or Hns)
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Trombones (Trb or Trbs)
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Euphoniums (Euph)
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Tubas (Tubas)
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Timpani (Timp)
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Percussion (Perc)
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Brass Quintet
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90
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Trumpet I
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Trumpet II
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Horn
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Trombone
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Tuba
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Woodwind Quintet
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Flute
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Oboe
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Clarinet
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Horn
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Bassoon
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107
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Disambiguate PitchSet and Sonority
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Sonority should be a name for a specific set of intervals
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@@ -31,11 +135,12 @@ Make new analysis classes:
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135
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Dyad
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136
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.interval
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137
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.implied_triad (if a third)
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- returns most likely of possible triads
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.possible_triads
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140
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- returns major and minor if a perfect fifth
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- returns minor and diminished if minor third
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142
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- returns major and augmented if major third
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-
- returns augmented if augmented fifth
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- returns inverted major and root augmented if augmented fifth
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- returns diminished if diminished fifth
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145
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- should it take into account enharmonics? I think yes.
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146
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.possible_seventh_chords
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@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
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# A chromatic interval is the distance between two pitches measured in half-steps.
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class HeadMusic::ChromaticInterval
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include Comparable
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include HeadMusic::Named
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private_class_method :new
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# TODO: include the Named module
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NAMES = %w[
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perfect_unison minor_second major_second minor_third major_third perfect_fourth tritone perfect_fifth
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minor_sixth major_sixth minor_seventh major_seventh perfect_octave
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@@ -21,8 +21,21 @@ class HeadMusic::ChromaticInterval
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21
21
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@intervals[semitones] ||= new(semitones.to_i)
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end
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23
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-
def initialize(
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-
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def initialize(identifier)
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if identifier.to_s.strip =~ /^\D/i
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candidate = identifier.to_s.downcase.gsub(/\W+/, "_")
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semitones = NAMES.index(candidate) || identifier.to_i
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end
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@semitones = semitones || identifier.to_i
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set_name
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end
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def set_name
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candidate = semitones
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while name.nil? && candidate > 0
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self.name = NAMES[candidate]
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candidate -= 12
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end
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end
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def simple
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- :pitch: G3
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:line: 2
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:modern: true
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-
:name_key:
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:name_key: vocal_tenor_clef
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:alias_name_keys:
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- tenor_clef
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- tenor_g_clef
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- g_clef_ottava_bassa
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- octave_treble_clef
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:symbols:
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- :unicode: "\U0001D120"
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:html_entity: "𝄠"
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@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
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---
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accordian:
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classification_keys:
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- reed
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- free-reed
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- aerophone
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- keyboard
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- wind
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orchestra_section_key: keyboard
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bagpipe:
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classification_keys:
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- aerophone
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- reed
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- wind
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- woodwind
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orchestra_section_key: woodwind
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bassoon:
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classification_keys:
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- aerophone
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- reed
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- double_reed
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- wind
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- woodwind
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orchestra_section_key: woodwind
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clarinet:
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classification_keys:
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- aerophone
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- reed
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- single_reed
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- wind
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- woodwind
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orchestra_section_key: woodwind
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clavichord:
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classification_keys:
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- chordophone
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- keyboard
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- percussion
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- string
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orchestra_section_key: keyboard
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cornet:
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classification_keys:
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- aerophone
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- brass
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- wind
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orchestra_section_key: brass
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cymbal:
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classification_keys:
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- percussion
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- idiophone
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orchestra_section_key: percussion
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double_bass:
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classification_keys:
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- bowed
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- chordophone
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- string
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orchestra_section_key: string
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flute:
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classification_keys:
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- aerophone
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+
- edge-blown aerophone
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- wind
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- woodwind
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orchestra_section_key: woodwind
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glockenspiel:
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classification_keys:
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- percussion
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- idiophone
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+
- keyboard
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+
- struck
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- metal
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- mallet
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orchestra_section_key: percussion
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gong:
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classification_keys:
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+
- percussion
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+
- idiophone
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77
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+
orchestra_section_key: percussion
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guitar:
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classification_keys:
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+
- chordophone
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+
- plucked
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+
- string
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83
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orchestra_section_key: string
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+
harp:
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85
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classification_keys:
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86
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+
- chordophone
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+
- plucked
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+
- string
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89
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orchestra_section_key: string
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90
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+
harpsichord:
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91
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+
classification_keys:
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92
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+
- chordophone
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93
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- keyboard
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94
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+
- percussion
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95
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+
- string
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96
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+
orchestra_section_key: keyboard
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97
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+
horn:
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98
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+
classification_keys:
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99
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+
- aerophone
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100
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+
- brass
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101
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+
- wind
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102
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+
orchestra_section_key: brass
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103
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+
kettledrum:
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104
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+
classification_keys:
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105
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+
- percussion
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106
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+
- membranophone
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107
|
+
orchestra_section_key: percussion
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108
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+
lute:
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109
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+
classification_keys:
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110
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+
- chordophone
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111
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+
- plucked
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112
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+
- string
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113
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+
orchestra_section_key: string
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114
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+
mandolin:
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115
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+
classification_keys:
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116
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+
- chordophone
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117
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+
- plucked
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118
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+
- string
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119
|
+
orchestra_section_key: string
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120
|
+
marimba:
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121
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+
classification_keys:
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122
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+
- idiophone
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123
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+
- keyboard
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124
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+
- percussion
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125
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+
- struck
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126
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+
- wood
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127
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+
- mallet
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128
|
+
orchestra_section_key: percussion
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129
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+
oboe:
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130
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+
classification_keys:
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131
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+
- aerophone
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132
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+
- reed
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133
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+
- double_reed
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134
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+
- wind
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|
135
|
+
- woodwind
|
|
136
|
+
orchestra_section_key: woodwind
|
|
137
|
+
organ:
|
|
138
|
+
classification_keys:
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139
|
+
- aerophone
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|
140
|
+
- keyboard
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141
|
+
orchestra_section_key: keyboard
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|
142
|
+
piano:
|
|
143
|
+
classification_keys:
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|
144
|
+
- chordophone
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|
145
|
+
- keyboard
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|
146
|
+
- percussion
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|
147
|
+
- string
|
|
148
|
+
orchestra_section_key: keyboard
|
|
149
|
+
recorder:
|
|
150
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
151
|
+
- aerophone
|
|
152
|
+
- wind
|
|
153
|
+
- woodwind
|
|
154
|
+
orchestra_section_key: woodwind
|
|
155
|
+
saxhorn:
|
|
156
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
157
|
+
- aerophone
|
|
158
|
+
- brass
|
|
159
|
+
- wind
|
|
160
|
+
orchestra_section_key: brass
|
|
161
|
+
saxophone:
|
|
162
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
163
|
+
- aerophone
|
|
164
|
+
- reed
|
|
165
|
+
- single_reed
|
|
166
|
+
- wind
|
|
167
|
+
- woodwind
|
|
168
|
+
snare_drum:
|
|
169
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
170
|
+
- percussion
|
|
171
|
+
- membranophone
|
|
172
|
+
orchestra_section_key: percussion
|
|
173
|
+
synthesizer:
|
|
174
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
175
|
+
- electronic
|
|
176
|
+
- keyboard
|
|
177
|
+
orchestra_section_key: keyboard
|
|
178
|
+
trombone:
|
|
179
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
180
|
+
- aerophone
|
|
181
|
+
- brass
|
|
182
|
+
- wind
|
|
183
|
+
orchestra_section_key: brass
|
|
184
|
+
trumpet:
|
|
185
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
186
|
+
- aerophone
|
|
187
|
+
- brass
|
|
188
|
+
- wind
|
|
189
|
+
orchestra_section_key: brass
|
|
190
|
+
tuba:
|
|
191
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
192
|
+
- aerophone
|
|
193
|
+
- brass
|
|
194
|
+
- wind
|
|
195
|
+
orchestra_section_key: brass
|
|
196
|
+
vibraphone:
|
|
197
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
198
|
+
- percussion
|
|
199
|
+
- struck
|
|
200
|
+
- idiophone
|
|
201
|
+
- keyboard
|
|
202
|
+
- mallet
|
|
203
|
+
- metal
|
|
204
|
+
orchestra_section_key: percussion
|
|
205
|
+
violin:
|
|
206
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
207
|
+
- bowed
|
|
208
|
+
- chordophone
|
|
209
|
+
- string
|
|
210
|
+
orchestra_section_key: string
|
|
211
|
+
voice:
|
|
212
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
213
|
+
- voice
|
|
214
|
+
orchestra_section_key: voice
|
|
215
|
+
woodblock:
|
|
216
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
217
|
+
- percussion
|
|
218
|
+
- struck
|
|
219
|
+
- idiophone
|
|
220
|
+
orchestra_section_key: percussion
|
|
221
|
+
xylophone:
|
|
222
|
+
classification_keys:
|
|
223
|
+
- percussion
|
|
224
|
+
- struck
|
|
225
|
+
- idiophone
|
|
226
|
+
- keyboard
|
|
227
|
+
- mallet
|
|
228
|
+
- wood
|
|
229
|
+
orchestra_section_key: percussion
|