head_music 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.3.1
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.13.7

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at robert.head@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in head_music.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Rob Head
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# HeadMusic
+
+The *head_music* ruby gem models the elements of western music theory, such as note names, scales, key signatures, intervals, and chords.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'head_music'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install head_music
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/head_music. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec
+
+desc "Open an irb session preloaded with this library"
+task :console do
+  sh "irb -rubygems -I lib -r head_music.rb"
+end

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "head_music"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/head_music.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'head_music/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "head_music"
+  spec.version       = HeadMusic::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Rob Head"]
+  spec.email         = ["robert.head@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{The rudiments of western music theory.}
+  spec.description   = %q{Work with the elements of western music theory, such as pitches, scales, intervals, and chords.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/roberthead/head_music"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency "activesupport", "~> 5.0"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.13"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec-its", "~> 1.2"
+end

data/lib/head_music/accidental.rb

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+class HeadMusic::Accidental
+  ACCIDENTAL_SEMITONES = {
+    '#' => 1,
+    '##' => 2,
+    'b' => -1,
+    'bb' => -2
+  }
+
+  attr_reader :string
+
+  def self.get(string)
+    @accidentals ||= {}
+    @accidentals[string] ||= new(string)
+  end
+
+  def self.for_interval(semitones)
+    ACCIDENTAL_SEMITONES.key(semitones.to_i)
+  end
+
+  def initialize(string)
+    @string = string
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    string
+  end
+
+  def ==(value)
+    to_s == value.to_s
+  end
+
+  def semitones
+    ACCIDENTAL_SEMITONES.fetch(string, 0)
+  end
+
+  private_class_method :new
+end

data/lib/head_music/circle.rb

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+class HeadMusic::Circle
+  def self.of_fifths
+    by_interval(HeadMusic::Interval.named(:perfect_fifth))
+  end
+
+  def self.of_fourths
+    by_interval(HeadMusic::Interval.named(:perfect_fourth))
+  end
+
+  def self.by_interval(interval)
+    @circles ||= {}
+    @circles[interval.to_i] ||= new(interval)
+  end
+
+  attr_reader :interval, :pitch_classes
+
+  def initialize(interval)
+    @interval = HeadMusic::Interval.get(interval.to_i)
+    @pitch_classes = pitch_classes_by_interval(interval)
+  end
+
+  private_class_method :new
+
+  private
+
+  def pitch_classes_by_interval(interval)
+    [HeadMusic::PitchClass.get(0)].tap do |list|
+      loop do
+        next_pitch_class = list.last + interval
+        break if next_pitch_class == list.first
+        list << next_pitch_class
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/head_music/interval.rb

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+class HeadMusic::Interval
+  include Comparable
+
+  private_class_method :new
+
+  NAMES = %w{perfect_unison minor_second major_second minor_third major_third perfect_fourth tritone perfect_fifth minor_sixth major_sixth minor_seventh major_seventh perfect_octave}
+
+  attr_reader :semitones
+
+  def self.get(semitones)
+    @intervals_memo ||= {}
+    @intervals_memo[semitones] ||= new(semitones)
+  end
+
+  def self.named(name)
+    name = name.to_s
+    get(NAMES.index(name)) if NAMES.include?(name)
+  end
+
+  def initialize(semitones)
+    @semitones = semitones
+  end
+
+  def simplified
+    HeadMusic::Interval.get(semitones % 12)
+  end
+
+  def simple?
+    (0..12).include?(semitones)
+  end
+
+  def compound?
+    semitones > 12
+  end
+
+  def to_i
+    semitones
+  end
+
+  def +(value)
+    HeadMusic::Interval.get(to_i + value.to_i)
+  end
+
+  def -(value)
+    HeadMusic::Interval.get((to_i - value.to_i).abs)
+  end
+
+  def <=>(other)
+    self.to_i <=> other.to_i
+  end
+end

data/lib/head_music/key_signature.rb

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+class HeadMusic::KeySignature
+  attr_reader :tonic_spelling
+  attr_reader :scale_type
+
+  SHARPS = %w{F# C# G# D# A# E# B#}
+  FLATS = %w{Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb Fb}
+
+  delegate :pitch_class, to: :tonic_spelling, prefix: :tonic
+
+  def initialize(tonic_spelling, scale_type = :major)
+    @tonic_spelling = tonic_spelling
+    @scale_type = scale_type
+  end
+
+  def sharps
+    SHARPS.first(num_sharps)
+  end
+
+  def flats
+    FLATS.first(num_flats)
+  end
+
+  def num_sharps
+    (HeadMusic::Circle.of_fifths.pitch_classes.index(tonic_pitch_class) - scale_type_adjustment) % 12
+  end
+
+  def num_flats
+    (HeadMusic::Circle.of_fourths.pitch_classes.index(tonic_pitch_class) + scale_type_adjustment) % 12
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def scale_type_adjustment
+    scale_type == :minor ? 3 : 0
+  end
+end

data/lib/head_music/letter.rb

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+class HeadMusic::Letter
+  # Defines the natural relationship between the natural letter-named notes
+
+  NAMES = ('A'..'G').to_a
+
+  NATURAL_PITCH_CLASS_NUMBERS = {
+    'C' => 0,
+    'D' => 2,
+    'E' => 4,
+    'F' => 5,
+    'G' => 7,
+    'A' => 9,
+    'B' => 11,
+  }
+
+  def self.all
+    NAMES.map { |letter_name| get(letter_name)}
+  end
+
+  def self.get(name)
+    @letters ||= {}
+    name = name.to_s.first.upcase
+    if NAMES.include?(name)
+      @letters[name] ||= new(name)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.from_pitch_class(pitch_class)
+    @letters ||= {}
+    pitch_class = pitch_class.to_i % 12
+    name =
+      NAMES.detect { |name| pitch_class == NATURAL_PITCH_CLASS_NUMBERS[name] } ||
+      NAMES.detect { |name| pitch_class == NATURAL_PITCH_CLASS_NUMBERS[name]+1 }
+    if NAMES.include?(name)
+      @letters[name] ||= new(name)
+    end
+  end
+
+  attr_reader :name
+
+  delegate :to_s, to: :name
+  delegate :to_sym, to: :name
+  delegate :to_i, to: :pitch_class
+
+  def initialize(name)
+    @name = name
+  end
+
+  def pitch_class
+    HeadMusic::PitchClass.get(NATURAL_PITCH_CLASS_NUMBERS[name])
+  end
+
+  def ==(value)
+    to_s == value.to_s
+  end
+
+  private_class_method :new
+end

data/lib/head_music/pitch.rb

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+class HeadMusic::Pitch
+  include Comparable
+
+  attr_reader :spelling
+  attr_reader :octave
+
+  delegate :letter, :accidental, :pitch_class, to: :spelling
+
+  def self.get(value)
+    @pitches ||= {}
+    @pitches[value] ||= from_name(value) || from_number(value)
+  end
+
+  def self.from_name(name)
+    return nil unless name == name.to_s
+    spelling = HeadMusic::Spelling.get(name)
+    octave = name.scan(/-?\d+$/).first.to_i
+    new(spelling, octave) if spelling && (-1..9).include?(octave)
+  end
+
+  def self.from_number(number)
+    return nil unless number == number.to_i
+    spelling = HeadMusic::Spelling.from_number(number)
+    octave = (number.to_i / 12) - 1
+    new(spelling, octave) if spelling && (-1..9).include?(octave)
+  end
+
+  def initialize(spelling, octave)
+    @spelling = HeadMusic::Spelling.get(spelling.to_s)
+    @octave = octave.to_i
+  end
+
+  def name
+    [spelling, octave].join
+  end
+
+  def midi_note_number
+    (octave + 1) * 12 + pitch_class.to_i
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    name
+  end
+
+  def to_i
+    midi_note_number
+  end
+
+  def enharmonic?(other)
+    self.midi_note_number == other.midi_note_number
+  end
+
+  def ==(value)
+    to_s == value.to_s
+  end
+
+  def <=>(other)
+    self.midi_note_number <=> other.midi_note_number
+  end
+
+  private_class_method :new
+end

data/lib/head_music/pitch_class.rb

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+class HeadMusic::PitchClass
+  attr_reader :number
+
+  def self.get(number)
+    @pitch_classes ||= {}
+    number = number.to_i % 12
+    @pitch_classes[number] ||= new(number)
+  end
+
+  class << self
+    alias_method :[], :get
+  end
+
+  def initialize(pitch_class_or_midi_number)
+    @number = pitch_class_or_midi_number % 12
+  end
+
+  def to_i
+    number
+  end
+
+  def +(semitones)
+    HeadMusic::PitchClass.get(to_i + semitones.to_i)
+  end
+
+  def -(semitones)
+    HeadMusic::PitchClass.get(to_i - semitones.to_i)
+  end
+
+  def ==(value)
+    to_i == value.to_i
+  end
+
+  def intervals_to(other)
+    delta = other.to_i - to_i
+    inverse = delta > 0 ? delta - 12 : delta + 12
+    [delta, inverse].sort_by(&:abs).map { |interval| HeadMusic::Interval.get(interval) }
+  end
+
+  def smallest_interval_to(other)
+    intervals_to(other).first
+  end
+
+  private_class_method :new
+end

data/lib/head_music/scale.rb

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+class HeadMusic::Scale
+  PATTERNS = {
+    major: [0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12],
+    minor: [0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12],
+    minor_pentatonic: [0, nil, 3, 5, 7, nil, 10, 12],
+  }
+
+  attr_reader :pattern
+
+  def self.major
+    @scales ||= {}
+    @scales[:major] ||=  new(PATTERNS[:major])
+  end
+
+  def self.minor
+    @scales ||= {}
+    @scales[:minor] ||=  new(PATTERNS[:minor])
+  end
+
+  def self.minor_pentatonic
+    @scales ||= {}
+    @scales[:minor_pentatonic] ||=  new(PATTERNS[:minor_pentatonic])
+  end
+
+  def initialize(pattern)
+    @pattern = pattern
+  end
+
+  def in(spelling)
+    spelling = HeadMusic::Spelling.get(spelling.to_s)
+    spellings = []
+    letter_index = HeadMusic::Letter::all.index(spelling.letter)
+    starting_pitch_class = spelling.pitch_class
+    pattern.each do |interval_from_tonic|
+      letter = HeadMusic::Letter.all[letter_index]
+      if interval_from_tonic
+        accidental_interval = letter.pitch_class.smallest_interval_to(HeadMusic::PitchClass.get(starting_pitch_class + interval_from_tonic))
+        accidental = HeadMusic::Accidental.for_interval(accidental_interval)
+        spellings << HeadMusic::Spelling.get([letter, accidental].join)
+      end
+      letter_index = (letter_index + 1) % 7
+    end
+    spellings
+  end
+end

data/lib/head_music/spelling.rb

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+# A Spelling is a pitch class with a letter and an accidental
+
+class HeadMusic::Spelling
+  attr_reader :letter
+  attr_reader :accidental
+  attr_reader :pitch_class
+
+  SPELLING_MATCHER = /([A-G])([b#]*)(\-?\d+)?/
+
+  def self.get(identifier)
+    @spellings ||= {}
+    @spellings[identifier] ||= from_name(identifier) || from_number(identifier)
+  end
+
+  def self.from_name(name)
+    return nil unless name == name.to_s
+    match = name.match(SPELLING_MATCHER)
+    if match
+      letter_name, accidental_string, _octave = match.captures
+      letter = HeadMusic::Letter.get(letter_name)
+      if letter
+        return new(letter, HeadMusic::Accidental.get(accidental_string))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.from_number(number)
+    return nil unless number == number.to_i
+    pitch_class_number = number % 12
+    letter = HeadMusic::Letter.from_pitch_class(pitch_class_number)
+    if letter.pitch_class != pitch_class_number
+      accidental = HeadMusic::Accidental.for_interval(pitch_class_number - letter.pitch_class.to_i)
+    end
+    new(letter, accidental)
+  end
+
+  def initialize(letter, accidental = nil)
+    @letter = HeadMusic::Letter.get(letter.to_s)
+    @accidental = HeadMusic::Accidental.get(accidental.to_s)
+    accidental_semitones = @accidental ? @accidental.semitones : 0
+    @pitch_class = HeadMusic::PitchClass.get(letter.pitch_class + accidental_semitones)
+  end
+
+  def name
+    [letter, accidental].join
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    name
+  end
+
+  def ==(value)
+    to_s == value.to_s
+  end
+
+  private_class_method :new
+end

data/lib/head_music/version.rb

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+module HeadMusic
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/head_music.rb

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+require "head_music/version"
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/module/delegation"
+require "active_support/core_ext/string/access"
+
+require "head_music/accidental"
+require "head_music/circle"
+require "head_music/interval"
+require "head_music/key_signature"
+require "head_music/letter"
+require "head_music/pitch_class"
+require "head_music/pitch"
+require "head_music/scale"
+require "head_music/spelling"
+
+module HeadMusic
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: head_music
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Rob Head
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2017-02-13 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: activesupport
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.13'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.13'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec-its
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.2'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.2'
+description: Work with the elements of western music theory, such as pitches, scales,
+  intervals, and chords.
+email:
+- robert.head@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- head_music.gemspec
+- lib/head_music.rb
+- lib/head_music/accidental.rb
+- lib/head_music/circle.rb
+- lib/head_music/interval.rb
+- lib/head_music/key_signature.rb
+- lib/head_music/letter.rb
+- lib/head_music/pitch.rb
+- lib/head_music/pitch_class.rb
+- lib/head_music/scale.rb
+- lib/head_music/spelling.rb
+- lib/head_music/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/roberthead/head_music
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.5.1
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: The rudiments of western music theory.
+test_files: []