hashing 0.0.1.beta.2

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+ *.gem
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+ *.rbc
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+ .bundle
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+ .config
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+ .yardoc
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+ Gemfile.lock
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+ InstalledFiles
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+ _yardoc
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+ coverage
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+ doc/
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+ lib/bundler/man
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+ pkg
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+ rdoc
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+ spec/reports
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+ test/tmp
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+ test/version_tmp
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+ tmp
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+ *.bundle
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+ *.so
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+ *.o
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+ *.a
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+ mkmf.log
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+
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+ # Specify your gem's dependencies in hasher.gemspec
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+ gemspec
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+ Copyright (c) 2014 Ricardo Valeriano
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+
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ # Hashing
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+
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+ Permits you to say which instance variables of your objects should be used to
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+ serialize it into a `Hash`. Gives you a nice way to inform this, and facilitates
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+ to recreation of your serializable objects from hashes.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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+
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+ gem 'hashing'
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+
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+ And then execute:
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+
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+ $ bundle
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+
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+ Or install it yourself as:
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+
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+ $ gem install hashing
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ Given a `File` class like this:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class File
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+ def initialize(path, commit = nil, content = nil)
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+ @path, @commit, @content = path, commit, content
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ And I want to turn instances of it in a `Hash` like the one below, so I can, for
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+ example, turn this `Hash` into a `YAML` to save it in a file.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ {
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+ path: @path,
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+ commit: @commit,
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+ content: @content
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ I just need to include the `Hashing` module, and then indicates which
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+ `instance vars` (`ivars`) should be used in the serialization using the class
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+ method `hasherize`:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class File
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+ include Hashing
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+ hasherize :path, :commit, :content
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### #to_h
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+
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+ Then I will be able to call the `#to_h` method in any instance of `File` to
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+ obtain the "hasherized®" version of it:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ file = File.new 'README.md', 'cfe9aacbc02528b', '#Hashing\n\nWow. Such code...'
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+
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+ file.to_h
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+ # {
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+ # path: 'README.md',
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+ # commit: 'cfe9aacbc02528b',
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+ # content: '#Hashing\n\nWow. Such code...'
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+ # }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### ::from_hash
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+
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+ And I can tell `Hashing` how one can create an instance of `File` given a
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+ valid `Hash` like the one created by a `#to_h` call:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class File
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+ include Hashing
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+ hasherize :path, :commit, :content
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+
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+ from_hash ->(hash) {
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+ new hash[:path], hash[:commit], hash[:content]
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+ }
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+
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+ # ...
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ So I can transform instances of any Ruby class into hashes and rebuild objects
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+ of any type from hashes, accordingly with my business rules, without expose
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+ these rules outside my classes.
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+
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+ Note that both `#to_h` and `::from_hash` methods are public, and you can and
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+ should call them whatever you need in your programs. But the `::from_hash`
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+ method will be called by `Hashing` when building your instances from hashes (more
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+ about this: [nested hasherizing](#nested-hasherized-objects)).
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+
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+ #### Hasherize
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+
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+ `Hashing` comes with an alternative way to indicate what fields should be used to
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+ represent your objects as a `Hash`. This can be done by the `Hasherize` class.
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+ The previous example can be writen like this:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class File
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+ include Hasherize.new :path, :commit, :content
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+
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+ from_hash ->(hash) {
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+ new hash[:path], hash[:commit], hash[:content]
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+ }
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+
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+ # ...
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ It's just a matter of taste. Use the one that is more appealing to you.
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+
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+ ### Custom "hasherizing" and loading strategies
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+
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+ Many times you will need apply some computation over the contents of your
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+ `ivars` transform them in a primitive that can be stored as a `Hash`.
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+
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+ Following the `File` class example, maybe you want to store the `@content` as a
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+ `Base64` enconded string.
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+
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+ `Hashing` allows you to specify the strategy of serialization and loading when
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+ indicating which `ivars` should be part of the final `Hash`:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require 'base64'
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+
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+ class File
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+ include Hashing
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+
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+ hasherize :path, :commit
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+
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+ hasherize :content,
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+ to_hash: ->(content) { Base64.encode64 content },
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+ from_hash: ->(content_string) { Base64.decode64 content_string }
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+
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+ from_hash ->(hash) {
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+ new hash[:path], hash[:commit], hash[:content]
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+ }
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+
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+ # ...
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ #### Nested hasherized objects
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+
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+ But if your transformations are a little more complicated than a simple `Base64`
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+ encoding, chances are there that you have a nested objects to be serialized.
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+
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+ Extending our example, maybe our `File` class have an internal collection of
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+ `Annotation`, to allow the user to indicate what is in which line of a file:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # annotation.rb
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+
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+ class Annotation
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+ include Hasherize.new :lines, :annotation
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+
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+ def initialize(lines, annotation)
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+ @lines = lines
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+ @annotation = annotation
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ And the `File` class could have a method to add new annotations:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # file.rb
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+
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+ class File
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+ # ...
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+
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+ def annotate(lines, annotation)
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+ @annotations ||= []
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+ @annotations << Annotation.new(lines, annotation)
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+ end
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+ # ...
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ So in this case, if you wants a file to be `hasherized®` with it's internall
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+ `@annotations` preserved, you just indicate this in the `File` class. The
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+ example now can be rewriten as:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class File
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+ include Hashing
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+
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+ hasherize :path, :commit, :annotations
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+
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+ # ...
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ Since the `Annotation` class has it's own notion of `#to_h` and `::from_hash`,
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+ this is all that `Hashing` needs to build a `File` instances from a valid `Hash`.
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ 1. Fork it ( https://github.com/[my-github-username]/hasher/fork )
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+ 2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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+ 3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
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+ 4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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+ 5. Create a new Pull Request
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+ require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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+
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+ # coding: utf-8
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+ lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
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+ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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+ require 'hashing/version'
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+
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+ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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+ spec.name = "hashing"
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+ spec.version = Hashing::VERSION
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+ spec.authors = ["Ricardo Valeriano"]
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+ spec.email = ["ricardo.valeriano@gmail.com"]
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+ spec.summary = %q{Serialize your objects as Hashes}
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+ #spec.description = %q{TODO: Write a longer description. Optional.}
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+ spec.homepage = "http://github.com/ricardovaleriano/hashing"
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+ spec.license = "MIT"
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+
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+ spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
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+ spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
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+ spec.test_files = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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+ spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
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+
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.6"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
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+ end
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+ require "hashing/version"
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+
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+ module Hashing
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+ # Your code goes here...
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+ end
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+ module Hashing
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+ VERSION = "0.0.1.beta.2"
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+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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+ name: hashing
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+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 0.0.1.beta.2
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+ platform: ruby
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+ authors:
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+ - Ricardo Valeriano
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+ autorequire:
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+ bindir: bin
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+ cert_chain: []
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+ date: 2014-04-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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+ dependencies:
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: bundler
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ~>
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '1.6'
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+ type: :development
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ~>
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '1.6'
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: rake
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - '>='
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ type: :development
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - '>='
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ description:
42
+ email:
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+ - ricardo.valeriano@gmail.com
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+ executables: []
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+ extensions: []
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+ extra_rdoc_files: []
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+ files:
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+ - .gitignore
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+ - Gemfile
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+ - LICENSE.txt
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+ - README.md
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+ - Rakefile
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+ - hashing.gemspec
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+ - lib/hashing.rb
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+ - lib/hashing/version.rb
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+ homepage: http://github.com/ricardovaleriano/hashing
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+ licenses:
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+ - MIT
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+ metadata: {}
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+ post_install_message:
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+ rdoc_options: []
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+ require_paths:
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+ - lib
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+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
65
+ requirements:
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+ - - '>='
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - '>'
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 1.3.1
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+ requirements: []
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+ rubyforge_project:
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+ rubygems_version: 2.1.11
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+ signing_key:
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+ specification_version: 4
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+ summary: Serialize your objects as Hashes
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+ test_files: []