hashie 3.5.7 → 4.1.0

data/lib/hashie/railtie.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ begin
       initializer 'hashie.configure_logger', after: 'initialize_logger' do
         Hashie.logger = Rails.logger
       end
+
+      initializer 'hashie.patch_hash_except', after: 'load_active_support' do
+        if Rails::VERSION::MAJOR >= 6
+          require 'hashie/extensions/active_support/core_ext/hash'
+          Hashie::Mash.send(:include, Hashie::Extensions::ActiveSupport::CoreExt::Hash)
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 rescue LoadError => e

data/lib/hashie/rash.rb

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ module Hashie
     # Raise (or yield) unless something matches the key.
     #
     def fetch(*args)
-      fail ArgumentError, "Expected 1-2 arguments, got #{args.length}" \
+      raise ArgumentError, "Expected 1-2 arguments, got #{args.length}" \
         unless (1..2).cover?(args.length)
 
       key, default = args
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ module Hashie
       elsif default
         default
       else
-        fail KeyError, "key not found: #{key.inspect}"
+        raise KeyError, "key not found: #{key.inspect}"
       end
     end
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ module Hashie
         end
 
       when Regexp
-        # Reverse operation: `rash[/regexp/]` returns all the hash's string keys which match the regexp
+        # Reverse operation: `rash[/regexp/]` returns all string keys matching the regexp
         @hash.each do |key, val|
           yield val if key.is_a?(String) && query =~ key
         end
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ module Hashie
     end
 
     def method_missing(*args, &block)
-      @hash.send(*args, &block)
+      @hash.send(*args, &block) || super
     end
 
-    def respond_to_missing?(*args)
-      @hash.respond_to?(*args)
+    def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
+      @hash.respond_to?(method_name)
     end
 
     private

data/lib/hashie/utils.rb

@@ -12,5 +12,33 @@ module Hashie
         "defined in #{bound_method.owner}"
       end
     end
+
+    # Duplicates a value or returns the value when it is not duplicable
+    #
+    # @api public
+    #
+    # @param value [Object] the value to safely duplicate
+    # @return [Object] the duplicated value
+    def self.safe_dup(value)
+      case value
+      when Complex, FalseClass, NilClass, Rational, Method, Symbol, TrueClass, *integer_classes
+        value
+      else
+        value.dup
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Lists the classes Ruby uses for integers
+    #
+    # @api private
+    # @return [Array<Class>]
+    def self.integer_classes
+      @integer_classes ||=
+        if 0.class == Integer
+          [Integer]
+        else
+          [Fixnum, Bignum] # rubocop:disable Lint/UnifiedInteger
+        end
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/hashie/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module Hashie
-  VERSION = '3.5.7'
+  VERSION = '4.1.0'.freeze
 end

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: hashie
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 3.5.7
+  version: 4.1.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Michael Bleigh
@@ -9,50 +9,22 @@ authors:
 autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2017-12-19 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2020-02-01 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: rake
+  name: bundler
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "<"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '11'
+        version: '0'
   type: :development
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "<"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '11'
-- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: rspec
-  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
-    requirements:
-    - - "~>"
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '3.0'
-  type: :development
-  prerelease: false
-  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
-    requirements:
-    - - "~>"
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '3.0'
-- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: rspec-pending_for
-  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
-    requirements:
-    - - "~>"
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0.1'
-  type: :development
-  prerelease: false
-  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
-    requirements:
-    - - "~>"
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0.1'
+        version: '0'
 description: Hashie is a collection of classes and mixins that make hashes more powerful.
 email:
 - michael@intridea.com
@@ -73,6 +45,7 @@ files:
 - lib/hashie/array.rb
 - lib/hashie/clash.rb
 - lib/hashie/dash.rb
+- lib/hashie/extensions/active_support/core_ext/hash.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/array/pretty_inspect.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/coercion.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/dash/coercion.rb
@@ -84,8 +57,11 @@ files:
 - lib/hashie/extensions/deep_merge.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/ignore_undeclared.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/indifferent_access.rb
+- lib/hashie/extensions/key_conflict_warning.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/key_conversion.rb
+- lib/hashie/extensions/mash/define_accessors.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/mash/keep_original_keys.rb
+- lib/hashie/extensions/mash/permissive_respond_to.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/mash/safe_assignment.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/mash/symbolize_keys.rb
 - lib/hashie/extensions/merge_initializer.rb
@@ -105,54 +81,14 @@ files:
 - lib/hashie/trash.rb
 - lib/hashie/utils.rb
 - lib/hashie/version.rb
-- spec/hashie/array_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/clash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/dash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/autoload_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/coercion_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/dash/coercion_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/dash/indifferent_access_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/deep_fetch_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/deep_find_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/deep_locate_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/deep_merge_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/ignore_undeclared_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/indifferent_access_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/indifferent_access_with_rails_hwia_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/key_conversion_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/mash/keep_original_keys_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/mash/safe_assignment_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/mash/symbolize_keys_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/merge_initializer_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/method_access_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/strict_key_access_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/stringify_keys_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/symbolize_keys_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/hash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/mash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/parsers/yaml_erb_parser_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/rash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/trash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/utils_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/version_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie_spec.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth-oauth2/app.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth-oauth2/integration_spec.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth-oauth2/some_site.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth/app.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth/integration_spec.rb
-- spec/integration/rails-without-dependency/integration_spec.rb
-- spec/integration/rails/app.rb
-- spec/integration/rails/integration_spec.rb
-- spec/spec_helper.rb
-- spec/support/integration_specs.rb
-- spec/support/logger.rb
-- spec/support/module_context.rb
-- spec/support/ruby_version_check.rb
-homepage: https://github.com/intridea/hashie
+homepage: https://github.com/hashie/hashie
 licenses:
 - MIT
-metadata: {}
+metadata:
+  bug_tracker_uri: https://github.com/hashie/hashie/issues
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/hashie/hashie/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
+  documentation_uri: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/hashie
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/hashie/hashie
 post_install_message: 
 rdoc_options: []
 require_paths:
@@ -168,53 +104,8 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubyforge_project: 
-rubygems_version: 2.6.13
+rubygems_version: 3.0.3
 signing_key: 
 specification_version: 4
 summary: Your friendly neighborhood hash library.
-test_files:
-- spec/hashie/parsers/yaml_erb_parser_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/array_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/hash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/version_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/clash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/mash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/stringify_keys_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/deep_locate_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/coercion_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/mash/safe_assignment_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/mash/symbolize_keys_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/mash/keep_original_keys_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/key_conversion_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/ignore_undeclared_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/autoload_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/strict_key_access_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/deep_fetch_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/method_access_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/deep_find_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/deep_merge_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/merge_initializer_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/indifferent_access_with_rails_hwia_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/dash/coercion_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/dash/indifferent_access_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/symbolize_keys_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/extensions/indifferent_access_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/rash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/utils_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/dash_spec.rb
-- spec/hashie/trash_spec.rb
-- spec/spec_helper.rb
-- spec/integration/rails-without-dependency/integration_spec.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth-oauth2/integration_spec.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth-oauth2/app.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth-oauth2/some_site.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth/integration_spec.rb
-- spec/integration/omniauth/app.rb
-- spec/integration/rails/integration_spec.rb
-- spec/integration/rails/app.rb
-- spec/support/module_context.rb
-- spec/support/logger.rb
-- spec/support/integration_specs.rb
-- spec/support/ruby_version_check.rb
-- spec/hashie_spec.rb
+test_files: []

data/spec/hashie/array_spec.rb

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-require 'spec_helper'
-
-describe Array do
-  with_minimum_ruby('2.3.0') do
-    describe '#dig' do
-      let(:array) { Hashie::Array.new([:a, :b, :c]) }
-
-      it 'works with a string index' do
-        expect(array.dig('0')).to eq(:a)
-      end
-
-      it 'works with a numeric index' do
-        expect(array.dig(1)).to eq(:b)
-      end
-
-      context 'when array is empty' do
-        let(:array) { Hashie::Array.new([]) }
-
-        it 'works with a first numeric and next string index' do
-          expect(array.dig(0, 'hello')).to eq(nil)
-        end
-
-        it 'throws an error with first string and next numeric index' do
-          expect { array.dig('hello', 0) }.to raise_error(TypeError)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/spec/hashie/clash_spec.rb

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-require 'spec_helper'
-
-describe Hashie::Clash do
-  it 'is able to set an attribute via method_missing' do
-    subject.foo('bar')
-    expect(subject[:foo]).to eq 'bar'
-  end
-
-  it 'is able to set multiple attributes' do
-    subject.foo('bar').baz('wok')
-    expect(subject).to eq(foo: 'bar', baz: 'wok')
-  end
-
-  it 'converts multiple arguments into an array' do
-    subject.foo(1, 2, 3)
-    expect(subject[:foo]).to eq [1, 2, 3]
-  end
-
-  it 'is able to use bang notation to create a new Clash on a key' do
-    subject.foo!
-    expect(subject[:foo]).to be_kind_of(Hashie::Clash)
-  end
-
-  it 'is able to chain onto the new Clash when using bang notation' do
-    subject.foo!.bar('abc').baz(123)
-    expect(subject).to eq(foo: { bar: 'abc', baz: 123 })
-  end
-
-  it 'is able to jump back up to the parent in the chain with #_end!' do
-    subject.foo!.bar('abc')._end!.baz(123)
-    expect(subject).to eq(foo: { bar: 'abc' }, baz: 123)
-  end
-
-  it 'merges rather than replaces existing keys' do
-    subject.where(abc: 'def').where(hgi: 123)
-    expect(subject).to eq(where: { abc: 'def', hgi: 123 })
-  end
-
-  it 'is able to replace all of its own keys with #replace' do
-    subject.foo(:bar).hello(:world)
-    expect(subject.replace(baz: 123, hgi: 123)).to eq(baz: 123, hgi: 123)
-    expect(subject).to eq(baz: 123, hgi: 123)
-    expect(subject[:foo]).to be_nil
-    expect(subject[:hello]).to be_nil
-  end
-
-  it 'merges multiple bang notation calls' do
-    subject.where!.foo(123)
-    subject.where!.bar(321)
-    expect(subject).to eq(where: { foo: 123, bar: 321 })
-  end
-
-  it 'raises an exception when method is missing' do
-    expect { subject.boo }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
-  end
-
-  describe 'when inherited' do
-    subject { Class.new(described_class).new }
-
-    it 'bang nodes are instances of a subclass' do
-      subject.where!.foo(123)
-      expect(subject[:where]).to be_instance_of(subject.class)
-    end
-
-    it 'merged nodes are instances of a subclass' do
-      subject.where(abc: 'def').where(hgi: 123)
-      expect(subject[:where]).to be_instance_of(subject.class)
-    end
-  end
-end

data/spec/hashie/dash_spec.rb

@@ -1,573 +0,0 @@
-require 'spec_helper'
-
-Hashie::Hash.class_eval do
-  def self.inherited(klass)
-    klass.instance_variable_set('@inheritance_test', true)
-  end
-end
-
-class DashTest < Hashie::Dash
-  property :first_name, required: true
-  property :email
-  property :count, default: 0
-end
-
-class DashTestDefaultProc < Hashie::Dash
-  property :fields, default: -> { [] }
-end
-
-class DashNoRequiredTest < Hashie::Dash
-  property :first_name
-  property :email
-  property :count, default: 0
-end
-
-class DashWithCoercion < Hashie::Dash
-  include Hashie::Extensions::Coercion
-  property :person
-  property :city
-
-  coerce_key :person, ::DashNoRequiredTest
-end
-
-class PropertyBangTest < Hashie::Dash
-  property :important!
-end
-
-class SubclassedTest < DashTest
-  property :last_name, required: true
-end
-
-class RequiredMessageTest < DashTest
-  property :first_name, required: true, message: 'must be set.'
-end
-
-class DashDefaultTest < Hashie::Dash
-  property :aliases, default: ['Snake']
-end
-
-class DeferredTest < Hashie::Dash
-  property :created_at, default: proc { Time.now }
-end
-
-class DeferredWithSelfTest < Hashie::Dash
-  property :created_at, default: -> { Time.now }
-  property :updated_at, default: ->(test) { test.created_at }
-end
-
-describe DashTestDefaultProc do
-  it 'as_json behaves correctly with default proc' do
-    object = described_class.new
-    expect(object.as_json).to be == { 'fields' => [] }
-  end
-end
-
-describe DashTest do
-  def property_required_error(property)
-    [ArgumentError, "The property '#{property}' is required for #{subject.class.name}."]
-  end
-
-  def property_required_custom_error(property)
-    [ArgumentError, "The property '#{property}' must be set."]
-  end
-
-  def property_message_without_required_error
-    [ArgumentError, 'The :message option should be used with :required option.']
-  end
-
-  def no_property_error(property)
-    [NoMethodError, "The property '#{property}' is not defined for #{subject.class.name}."]
-  end
-
-  subject { DashTest.new(first_name: 'Bob', email: 'bob@example.com') }
-  let(:required_message) { RequiredMessageTest.new(first_name: 'Bob') }
-
-  it('subclasses Hashie::Hash') { should respond_to(:to_mash) }
-
-  describe '#to_s' do
-    subject { super().to_s }
-    it { should eq '#<DashTest count=0 email="bob@example.com" first_name="Bob">' }
-  end
-
-  it 'lists all set properties in inspect' do
-    subject.first_name = 'Bob'
-    subject.email = 'bob@example.com'
-    expect(subject.inspect).to eq '#<DashTest count=0 email="bob@example.com" first_name="Bob">'
-  end
-
-  describe '#count' do
-    subject { super().count }
-    it { should be_zero }
-  end
-
-  it { should respond_to(:first_name) }
-  it { should respond_to(:first_name=) }
-  it { should_not respond_to(:nonexistent) }
-
-  it 'errors out for a non-existent property' do
-    expect { subject['nonexistent'] }.to raise_error(*no_property_error('nonexistent'))
-  end
-
-  it 'errors out when attempting to set a required property to nil' do
-    expect { subject.first_name = nil }.to raise_error(*property_required_error('first_name'))
-  end
-
-  it 'errors out when message added to not required property' do
-    expect do
-      class DashMessageOptionWithoutRequiredTest < Hashie::Dash
-        property :first_name, message: 'is required.'
-      end
-    end.to raise_error(*property_message_without_required_error)
-
-    expect do
-      class DashMessageOptionWithoutRequiredTest < Hashie::Dash
-        property :first_name, required: false, message: 'is required.'
-      end
-    end.to raise_error(*property_message_without_required_error)
-  end
-
-  context 'writing to properties' do
-    it 'fails writing a required property to nil' do
-      expect { subject.first_name = nil }.to raise_error(*property_required_error('first_name'))
-      expect { required_message.first_name = nil }.to raise_error(*property_required_custom_error('first_name'))
-    end
-
-    it 'fails writing a required property to nil using []=' do
-      expect { subject[:first_name] = nil }.to raise_error(*property_required_error('first_name'))
-      expect { required_message[:first_name] = nil }.to raise_error(*property_required_custom_error('first_name'))
-    end
-
-    it 'fails writing to a non-existent property using []=' do
-      expect { subject['nonexistent'] = 123 }.to raise_error(*no_property_error('nonexistent'))
-    end
-
-    it 'works for an existing property using []=' do
-      subject[:first_name] = 'Bob'
-      expect(subject[:first_name]).to eq 'Bob'
-      expect { subject['first_name'] }.to raise_error(*no_property_error('first_name'))
-    end
-
-    it 'works for an existing property using a method call' do
-      subject.first_name = 'Franklin'
-      expect(subject.first_name).to eq 'Franklin'
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'reading from properties' do
-    it 'fails reading from a non-existent property using []' do
-      expect { subject['nonexistent'] }.to raise_error(*no_property_error('nonexistent'))
-    end
-
-    it 'is able to retrieve properties through blocks' do
-      subject[:first_name] = 'Aiden'
-      value = nil
-      subject.[](:first_name) { |v| value = v }
-      expect(value).to eq 'Aiden'
-    end
-
-    it 'is able to retrieve properties through blocks with method calls' do
-      subject[:first_name] = 'Frodo'
-      value = nil
-      subject.first_name { |v| value = v }
-      expect(value).to eq 'Frodo'
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'reading from deferred properties' do
-    it 'evaluates proc after initial read' do
-      expect(DeferredTest.new[:created_at]).to be_instance_of(Time)
-    end
-
-    it 'does not evalute proc after subsequent reads' do
-      deferred = DeferredTest.new
-      expect(deferred[:created_at].object_id).to eq deferred[:created_at].object_id
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'reading from a deferred property based on context' do
-    it 'provides the current hash as context for evaluation' do
-      deferred = DeferredWithSelfTest.new
-      expect(deferred[:created_at].object_id).to eq deferred[:created_at].object_id
-      expect(deferred[:updated_at].object_id).to eq deferred[:created_at].object_id
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'converting from a Mash' do
-    class ConvertingFromMash < Hashie::Dash
-      property :property, required: true
-    end
-
-    context 'without keeping the original keys' do
-      let(:mash) { Hashie::Mash.new(property: 'test') }
-
-      it 'does not pick up the property from the stringified key' do
-        expect { ConvertingFromMash.new(mash) }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when keeping the original keys' do
-      class KeepingMash < Hashie::Mash
-        include Hashie::Extensions::Mash::KeepOriginalKeys
-      end
-
-      let(:mash) { KeepingMash.new(property: 'test') }
-
-      it 'picks up the property from the original key' do
-        expect { ConvertingFromMash.new(mash) }.not_to raise_error
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#new' do
-    it 'fails with non-existent properties' do
-      expect { described_class.new(bork: '') }.to raise_error(*no_property_error('bork'))
-    end
-
-    it 'sets properties that it is able to' do
-      obj = described_class.new first_name: 'Michael'
-      expect(obj.first_name).to eq 'Michael'
-    end
-
-    it 'accepts nil' do
-      expect { DashNoRequiredTest.new(nil) }.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it 'accepts block to define a global default' do
-      obj = described_class.new { |_, key| key.to_s.upcase }
-      expect(obj.first_name).to eq 'FIRST_NAME'
-      expect(obj.count).to be_zero
-    end
-
-    it 'fails when required values are missing' do
-      expect { DashTest.new }.to raise_error(*property_required_error('first_name'))
-    end
-
-    it 'does not overwrite default values' do
-      obj1 = DashDefaultTest.new
-      obj1.aliases << 'El Rey'
-      obj2 = DashDefaultTest.new
-      expect(obj2.aliases).not_to include 'El Rey'
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#merge' do
-    it 'creates a new instance of the Dash' do
-      new_dash = subject.merge(first_name: 'Robert')
-      expect(subject.object_id).not_to eq new_dash.object_id
-    end
-
-    it 'merges the given hash' do
-      new_dash = subject.merge(first_name: 'Robert', email: 'robert@example.com')
-      expect(new_dash.first_name).to eq 'Robert'
-      expect(new_dash.email).to eq 'robert@example.com'
-    end
-
-    it 'fails with non-existent properties' do
-      expect { subject.merge(middle_name: 'James') }.to raise_error(*no_property_error('middle_name'))
-    end
-
-    it 'errors out when attempting to set a required property to nil' do
-      expect { subject.merge(first_name: nil) }.to raise_error(*property_required_error('first_name'))
-    end
-
-    context 'given a block' do
-      it "sets merged key's values to the block's return value" do
-        expect(subject.merge(first_name: 'Jim') do |key, oldval, newval|
-          "#{key}: #{newval} #{oldval}"
-        end.first_name).to eq 'first_name: Jim Bob'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#merge!' do
-    it 'modifies the existing instance of the Dash' do
-      original_dash = subject.merge!(first_name: 'Robert')
-      expect(subject.object_id).to eq original_dash.object_id
-    end
-
-    it 'merges the given hash' do
-      subject.merge!(first_name: 'Robert', email: 'robert@example.com')
-      expect(subject.first_name).to eq 'Robert'
-      expect(subject.email).to eq 'robert@example.com'
-    end
-
-    it 'fails with non-existent properties' do
-      expect { subject.merge!(middle_name: 'James') }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
-    end
-
-    it 'errors out when attempting to set a required property to nil' do
-      expect { subject.merge!(first_name: nil) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    context 'given a block' do
-      it "sets merged key's values to the block's return value" do
-        expect(subject.merge!(first_name: 'Jim') do |key, oldval, newval|
-          "#{key}: #{newval} #{oldval}"
-        end.first_name).to eq 'first_name: Jim Bob'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe 'properties' do
-    it 'lists defined properties' do
-      expect(described_class.properties).to eq Set.new([:first_name, :email, :count])
-    end
-
-    it 'checks if a property exists' do
-      expect(described_class.property?(:first_name)).to be_truthy
-      expect(described_class.property?('first_name')).to be_falsy
-    end
-
-    it 'checks if a property is required' do
-      expect(described_class.required?(:first_name)).to be_truthy
-      expect(described_class.required?('first_name')).to be_falsy
-    end
-
-    it 'doesnt include property from subclass' do
-      expect(described_class.property?(:last_name)).to be_falsy
-    end
-
-    it 'lists declared defaults' do
-      expect(described_class.defaults).to eq(count: 0)
-    end
-
-    it 'allows properties that end in bang' do
-      expect(PropertyBangTest.property?(:important!)).to be_truthy
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#replace' do
-    before { subject.replace(first_name: 'Cain') }
-
-    it 'return self' do
-      expect(subject.replace(email: 'bar').to_hash).to eq(email: 'bar', count: 0)
-    end
-
-    it 'sets all specified keys to their corresponding values' do
-      expect(subject.first_name).to eq 'Cain'
-    end
-
-    it 'leaves only specified keys and keys with default values' do
-      expect(subject.keys.sort_by(&:to_s)).to eq [:count, :first_name]
-      expect(subject.email).to be_nil
-      expect(subject.count).to eq 0
-    end
-
-    context 'when replacing keys with default values' do
-      before { subject.replace(count: 3) }
-
-      it 'sets all specified keys to their corresponding values' do
-        expect(subject.count).to eq 3
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#update_attributes!(params)' do
-    let(:params) { { first_name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' } }
-
-    context 'when there is coercion' do
-      let(:params_before) { { city: 'nyc', person: { first_name: 'Bob', email: 'bob@example.com' } } }
-      let(:params_after) { { city: 'sfo', person: { first_name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' } } }
-
-      subject { DashWithCoercion.new(params_before) }
-
-      it 'update the attributes' do
-        expect(subject.person.first_name).to eq params_before[:person][:first_name]
-        subject.update_attributes!(params_after)
-        expect(subject.person.first_name).to eq params_after[:person][:first_name]
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'update the attributes' do
-      subject.update_attributes!(params)
-      expect(subject.first_name).to eq params[:first_name]
-      expect(subject.email).to eq params[:email]
-      expect(subject.count).to eq subject.class.defaults[:count]
-    end
-
-    context 'when required property is update to nil' do
-      let(:params) { { first_name: nil, email: 'alice@example.com' } }
-
-      it 'raise an ArgumentError' do
-        expect { subject.update_attributes!(params) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a default property is update to nil' do
-      let(:params) { { count: nil, email: 'alice@example.com' } }
-
-      it 'set the property back to the default value' do
-        subject.update_attributes!(params)
-        expect(subject.email).to eq params[:email]
-        expect(subject.count).to eq subject.class.defaults[:count]
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe Hashie::Dash, 'inheritance' do
-  before do
-    @top = Class.new(Hashie::Dash)
-    @middle = Class.new(@top)
-    @bottom = Class.new(@middle)
-  end
-
-  it 'reports empty properties when nothing defined' do
-    expect(@top.properties).to be_empty
-    expect(@top.defaults).to be_empty
-  end
-
-  it 'inherits properties downwards' do
-    @top.property :echo
-    expect(@middle.properties).to include(:echo)
-    expect(@bottom.properties).to include(:echo)
-  end
-
-  it 'doesnt inherit properties upwards' do
-    @middle.property :echo
-    expect(@top.properties).not_to include(:echo)
-    expect(@bottom.properties).to include(:echo)
-  end
-
-  it 'allows overriding a default on an existing property' do
-    @top.property :echo
-    @middle.property :echo, default: 123
-    expect(@bottom.properties.to_a).to eq [:echo]
-    expect(@bottom.new.echo).to eq 123
-  end
-
-  it 'allows clearing an existing default' do
-    @top.property :echo
-    @middle.property :echo, default: 123
-    @bottom.property :echo
-    expect(@bottom.properties.to_a).to eq [:echo]
-    expect(@bottom.new.echo).to be_nil
-  end
-
-  it 'allows nil defaults' do
-    @bottom.property :echo, default: nil
-    expect(@bottom.new).to have_key(:echo)
-    expect(@bottom.new).to_not have_key('echo')
-  end
-end
-
-describe SubclassedTest do
-  subject { SubclassedTest.new(first_name: 'Bob', last_name: 'McNob', email: 'bob@example.com') }
-
-  describe '#count' do
-    subject { super().count }
-    it { should be_zero }
-  end
-
-  it { should respond_to(:first_name) }
-  it { should respond_to(:first_name=) }
-  it { should respond_to(:last_name) }
-  it { should respond_to(:last_name=) }
-
-  it 'has one additional property' do
-    expect(described_class.property?(:last_name)).to be_truthy
-  end
-
-  it "didn't override superclass inheritance logic" do
-    expect(described_class.instance_variable_get('@inheritance_test')).to be_truthy
-  end
-end
-
-class ConditionallyRequiredTest < Hashie::Dash
-  property :username
-  property :password, required: -> { !username.nil? }, message: 'must be set, too.'
-end
-
-describe ConditionallyRequiredTest do
-  it 'does not allow a conditionally required property to be set to nil if required' do
-    expect { ConditionallyRequiredTest.new(username: 'bob.smith', password: nil) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, "The property 'password' must be set, too.")
-  end
-
-  it 'allows a conditionally required property to be set to nil if not required' do
-    expect { ConditionallyRequiredTest.new(username: nil, password: nil) }.not_to raise_error
-  end
-
-  it 'allows a conditionally required property to be set if required' do
-    expect { ConditionallyRequiredTest.new(username: 'bob.smith', password: '$ecure!') }.not_to raise_error
-  end
-end
-
-class MixedPropertiesTest < Hashie::Dash
-  property :symbol
-  property 'string'
-end
-
-describe MixedPropertiesTest do
-  subject { MixedPropertiesTest.new('string' => 'string', symbol: 'symbol') }
-
-  it { should respond_to('string') }
-  it { should respond_to(:symbol) }
-
-  it 'property?' do
-    expect(described_class.property?('string')).to be_truthy
-    expect(described_class.property?(:symbol)).to be_truthy
-  end
-
-  it 'fetch' do
-    expect(subject['string']).to eq('string')
-    expect { subject[:string] }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
-    expect(subject[:symbol]).to eq('symbol')
-    expect { subject['symbol'] }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
-  end
-
-  it 'double define' do
-    klass = Class.new(MixedPropertiesTest) do
-      property 'symbol'
-    end
-    instance = klass.new(symbol: 'one', 'symbol' => 'two')
-    expect(instance[:symbol]).to eq('one')
-    expect(instance['symbol']).to eq('two')
-  end
-
-  it 'assign' do
-    subject['string'] = 'updated'
-    expect(subject['string']).to eq('updated')
-
-    expect { subject[:string] = 'updated' }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
-
-    subject[:symbol] = 'updated'
-    expect(subject[:symbol]).to eq('updated')
-
-    expect { subject['symbol'] = 'updated' }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
-  end
-end
-
-context 'Dynamic Dash Class' do
-  it 'define property' do
-    klass       = Class.new(Hashie::Dash)
-    my_property = 'my_property'
-    my_orig     = my_property.dup
-
-    klass.property(my_property)
-
-    expect(my_property).to eq(my_orig)
-  end
-end
-
-context 'with method access' do
-  class DashWithMethodAccess < Hashie::Dash
-    include Hashie::Extensions::IndifferentAccess
-    include Hashie::Extensions::MethodQuery
-
-    property :test
-  end
-
-  subject(:dash) { DashWithMethodAccess.new(test: 'value') }
-
-  describe '#test' do
-    subject { dash.test }
-
-    it { is_expected.to eq('value') }
-  end
-
-  describe '#test?' do
-    subject { dash.test? }
-
-    it { is_expected.to eq true }
-  end
-end