guide 0.7.0 → 0.8.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/Rakefile

@@ -1,7 +1,34 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
 require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
 
+assets_target = 'app/assets'
+js_target = "#{assets_target}/javascripts/guide"
+css_target = "#{assets_target}/stylesheets/guide"
+
+CLEAN << assets_target
 RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+task spec: %w[generate_assets]
+task build: %w[clean generate_assets]
+task generate_assets: %W[
+  #{js_target}/application.js
+  #{js_target}/scenario.js
+  #{css_target}/application.css
+]
+
+rule(%r{^#{js_target}/.+\.js$} => [->(n) { n.sub(js_target, 'javascript') }, 'node_modules/.install']) do |t|
+  sh "yarn browserify #{t.source} -o #{t.name}"
+end
+
+rule(%r{^#{css_target}/.+\.css$} => [->(n) { n.sub(css_target, 'styles') }, 'node_modules/.install']) do |t|
+  sh "yarn postcss #{t.source} -o #{t.name}"
+end
+
+file 'node_modules/.install' => %w[package.json yarn.lock] do
+  sh 'yarn install'
+  touch 'node_modules/.install'
+end
 
 task :setup_test_app, [:rails_version] do |_task, args|
   require_relative './spec/test_apps/setup'

data/app/assets/javascripts/guide/application.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function(){function r(e,n,t){function o(i,f){if(!n[i]){if(!e[i]){var c="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!f&&c)return c(i,!0);if(u)return u(i,!0);var a=new Error("Cannot find module '"+i+"'");throw a.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",a}var p=n[i]={exports:{}};e[i][0].call(p.exports,function(r){var n=e[i][1][r];return o(n||r)},p,p.exports,r,e,n,t)}return n[i].exports}for(var u="function"==typeof require&&require,i=0;i<t.length;i++)o(t[i]);return o}return r})()({1:[function(require,module,exports){
 var $ = window.jQuery = require('jquery')
 require('prismjs')
 
@@ -14319,446 +14319,1175 @@ return jQuery;
 	return MicroPlugin;
 }));
 },{}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (global){
+(function (global){(function (){
 
 /* **********************************************
      Begin prism-core.js
 ********************************************** */
 
+/// <reference lib="WebWorker"/>
+
 var _self = (typeof window !== 'undefined')
 	? window   // if in browser
 	: (
 		(typeof WorkerGlobalScope !== 'undefined' && self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)
-		? self // if in worker
-		: {}   // if in node js
+			? self // if in worker
+			: {}   // if in node js
 	);
 
 /**
  * Prism: Lightweight, robust, elegant syntax highlighting
- * MIT license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php/
- * @author Lea Verou http://lea.verou.me
+ *
+ * @license MIT <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>
+ * @author Lea Verou <https://lea.verou.me>
+ * @namespace
+ * @public
  */
+var Prism = (function (_self) {
 
-var Prism = (function(){
+	// Private helper vars
+	var lang = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i;
+	var uniqueId = 0;
 
-// Private helper vars
-var lang = /\blang(?:uage)?-(\w+)\b/i;
-var uniqueId = 0;
+	// The grammar object for plaintext
+	var plainTextGrammar = {};
 
-var _ = _self.Prism = {
-	util: {
-		encode: function (tokens) {
-			if (tokens instanceof Token) {
-				return new Token(tokens.type, _.util.encode(tokens.content), tokens.alias);
-			} else if (_.util.type(tokens) === 'Array') {
-				return tokens.map(_.util.encode);
-			} else {
-				return tokens.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ');
-			}
-		},
 
-		type: function (o) {
-			return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).match(/\[object (\w+)\]/)[1];
-		},
+	var _ = {
+		/**
+		 * By default, Prism will attempt to highlight all code elements (by calling {@link Prism.highlightAll}) on the
+		 * current page after the page finished loading. This might be a problem if e.g. you wanted to asynchronously load
+		 * additional languages or plugins yourself.
+		 *
+		 * By setting this value to `true`, Prism will not automatically highlight all code elements on the page.
+		 *
+		 * You obviously have to change this value before the automatic highlighting started. To do this, you can add an
+		 * empty Prism object into the global scope before loading the Prism script like this:
+		 *
+		 * ```js
+		 * window.Prism = window.Prism || {};
+		 * Prism.manual = true;
+		 * // add a new <script> to load Prism's script
+		 * ```
+		 *
+		 * @default false
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		manual: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.manual,
+		disableWorkerMessageHandler: _self.Prism && _self.Prism.disableWorkerMessageHandler,
 
-		objId: function (obj) {
-			if (!obj['__id']) {
-				Object.defineProperty(obj, '__id', { value: ++uniqueId });
-			}
-			return obj['__id'];
-		},
+		/**
+		 * A namespace for utility methods.
+		 *
+		 * All function in this namespace that are not explicitly marked as _public_ are for __internal use only__ and may
+		 * change or disappear at any time.
+		 *
+		 * @namespace
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 */
+		util: {
+			encode: function encode(tokens) {
+				if (tokens instanceof Token) {
+					return new Token(tokens.type, encode(tokens.content), tokens.alias);
+				} else if (Array.isArray(tokens)) {
+					return tokens.map(encode);
+				} else {
+					return tokens.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/\u00a0/g, ' ');
+				}
+			},
 
-		// Deep clone a language definition (e.g. to extend it)
-		clone: function (o) {
-			var type = _.util.type(o);
+			/**
+			 * Returns the name of the type of the given value.
+			 *
+			 * @param {any} o
+			 * @returns {string}
+			 * @example
+			 * type(null)      === 'Null'
+			 * type(undefined) === 'Undefined'
+			 * type(123)       === 'Number'
+			 * type('foo')     === 'String'
+			 * type(true)      === 'Boolean'
+			 * type([1, 2])    === 'Array'
+			 * type({})        === 'Object'
+			 * type(String)    === 'Function'
+			 * type(/abc+/)    === 'RegExp'
+			 */
+			type: function (o) {
+				return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1);
+			},
 
-			switch (type) {
-				case 'Object':
-					var clone = {};
+			/**
+			 * Returns a unique number for the given object. Later calls will still return the same number.
+			 *
+			 * @param {Object} obj
+			 * @returns {number}
+			 */
+			objId: function (obj) {
+				if (!obj['__id']) {
+					Object.defineProperty(obj, '__id', { value: ++uniqueId });
+				}
+				return obj['__id'];
+			},
 
-					for (var key in o) {
-						if (o.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-							clone[key] = _.util.clone(o[key]);
+			/**
+			 * Creates a deep clone of the given object.
+			 *
+			 * The main intended use of this function is to clone language definitions.
+			 *
+			 * @param {T} o
+			 * @param {Record<number, any>} [visited]
+			 * @returns {T}
+			 * @template T
+			 */
+			clone: function deepClone(o, visited) {
+				visited = visited || {};
+
+				var clone; var id;
+				switch (_.util.type(o)) {
+					case 'Object':
+						id = _.util.objId(o);
+						if (visited[id]) {
+							return visited[id];
 						}
-					}
+						clone = /** @type {Record<string, any>} */ ({});
+						visited[id] = clone;
 
-					return clone;
+						for (var key in o) {
+							if (o.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+								clone[key] = deepClone(o[key], visited);
+							}
+						}
 
-				case 'Array':
-					// Check for existence for IE8
-					return o.map && o.map(function(v) { return _.util.clone(v); });
-			}
+						return /** @type {any} */ (clone);
 
-			return o;
-		}
-	},
+					case 'Array':
+						id = _.util.objId(o);
+						if (visited[id]) {
+							return visited[id];
+						}
+						clone = [];
+						visited[id] = clone;
 
-	languages: {
-		extend: function (id, redef) {
-			var lang = _.util.clone(_.languages[id]);
+						(/** @type {Array} */(/** @type {any} */(o))).forEach(function (v, i) {
+							clone[i] = deepClone(v, visited);
+						});
 
-			for (var key in redef) {
-				lang[key] = redef[key];
-			}
+						return /** @type {any} */ (clone);
 
-			return lang;
-		},
-
-		/**
-		 * Insert a token before another token in a language literal
-		 * As this needs to recreate the object (we cannot actually insert before keys in object literals),
-		 * we cannot just provide an object, we need anobject and a key.
-		 * @param inside The key (or language id) of the parent
-		 * @param before The key to insert before. If not provided, the function appends instead.
-		 * @param insert Object with the key/value pairs to insert
-		 * @param root The object that contains `inside`. If equal to Prism.languages, it can be omitted.
-		 */
-		insertBefore: function (inside, before, insert, root) {
-			root = root || _.languages;
-			var grammar = root[inside];
-			
-			if (arguments.length == 2) {
-				insert = arguments[1];
-				
-				for (var newToken in insert) {
-					if (insert.hasOwnProperty(newToken)) {
-						grammar[newToken] = insert[newToken];
-					}
+					default:
+						return o;
 				}
-				
-				return grammar;
-			}
-			
-			var ret = {};
-
-			for (var token in grammar) {
+			},
 
-				if (grammar.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+			/**
+			 * Returns the Prism language of the given element set by a `language-xxxx` or `lang-xxxx` class.
+			 *
+			 * If no language is set for the element or the element is `null` or `undefined`, `none` will be returned.
+			 *
+			 * @param {Element} element
+			 * @returns {string}
+			 */
+			getLanguage: function (element) {
+				while (element && !lang.test(element.className)) {
+					element = element.parentElement;
+				}
+				if (element) {
+					return (element.className.match(lang) || [, 'none'])[1].toLowerCase();
+				}
+				return 'none';
+			},
 
-					if (token == before) {
+			/**
+			 * Returns the script element that is currently executing.
+			 *
+			 * This does __not__ work for line script element.
+			 *
+			 * @returns {HTMLScriptElement | null}
+			 */
+			currentScript: function () {
+				if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+					return null;
+				}
+				if ('currentScript' in document && 1 < 2 /* hack to trip TS' flow analysis */) {
+					return /** @type {any} */ (document.currentScript);
+				}
 
-						for (var newToken in insert) {
+				// IE11 workaround
+				// we'll get the src of the current script by parsing IE11's error stack trace
+				// this will not work for inline scripts
 
-							if (insert.hasOwnProperty(newToken)) {
-								ret[newToken] = insert[newToken];
+				try {
+					throw new Error();
+				} catch (err) {
+					// Get file src url from stack. Specifically works with the format of stack traces in IE.
+					// A stack will look like this:
+					//
+					// Error
+					//    at _.util.currentScript (http://localhost/components/prism-core.js:119:5)
+					//    at Global code (http://localhost/components/prism-core.js:606:1)
+
+					var src = (/at [^(\r\n]*\((.*):.+:.+\)$/i.exec(err.stack) || [])[1];
+					if (src) {
+						var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
+						for (var i in scripts) {
+							if (scripts[i].src == src) {
+								return scripts[i];
 							}
 						}
 					}
+					return null;
+				}
+			},
 
-					ret[token] = grammar[token];
+			/**
+			 * Returns whether a given class is active for `element`.
+			 *
+			 * The class can be activated if `element` or one of its ancestors has the given class and it can be deactivated
+			 * if `element` or one of its ancestors has the negated version of the given class. The _negated version_ of the
+			 * given class is just the given class with a `no-` prefix.
+			 *
+			 * Whether the class is active is determined by the closest ancestor of `element` (where `element` itself is
+			 * closest ancestor) that has the given class or the negated version of it. If neither `element` nor any of its
+			 * ancestors have the given class or the negated version of it, then the default activation will be returned.
+			 *
+			 * In the paradoxical situation where the closest ancestor contains __both__ the given class and the negated
+			 * version of it, the class is considered active.
+			 *
+			 * @param {Element} element
+			 * @param {string} className
+			 * @param {boolean} [defaultActivation=false]
+			 * @returns {boolean}
+			 */
+			isActive: function (element, className, defaultActivation) {
+				var no = 'no-' + className;
+
+				while (element) {
+					var classList = element.classList;
+					if (classList.contains(className)) {
+						return true;
+					}
+					if (classList.contains(no)) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					element = element.parentElement;
 				}
+				return !!defaultActivation;
 			}
-			
-			// Update references in other language definitions
-			_.languages.DFS(_.languages, function(key, value) {
-				if (value === root[inside] && key != inside) {
-					this[key] = ret;
+		},
+
+		/**
+		 * This namespace contains all currently loaded languages and the some helper functions to create and modify languages.
+		 *
+		 * @namespace
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		languages: {
+			/**
+			 * The grammar for plain, unformatted text.
+			 */
+			plain: plainTextGrammar,
+			plaintext: plainTextGrammar,
+			text: plainTextGrammar,
+			txt: plainTextGrammar,
+
+			/**
+			 * Creates a deep copy of the language with the given id and appends the given tokens.
+			 *
+			 * If a token in `redef` also appears in the copied language, then the existing token in the copied language
+			 * will be overwritten at its original position.
+			 *
+			 * ## Best practices
+			 *
+			 * Since the position of overwriting tokens (token in `redef` that overwrite tokens in the copied language)
+			 * doesn't matter, they can technically be in any order. However, this can be confusing to others that trying to
+			 * understand the language definition because, normally, the order of tokens matters in Prism grammars.
+			 *
+			 * Therefore, it is encouraged to order overwriting tokens according to the positions of the overwritten tokens.
+			 * Furthermore, all non-overwriting tokens should be placed after the overwriting ones.
+			 *
+			 * @param {string} id The id of the language to extend. This has to be a key in `Prism.languages`.
+			 * @param {Grammar} redef The new tokens to append.
+			 * @returns {Grammar} The new language created.
+			 * @public
+			 * @example
+			 * Prism.languages['css-with-colors'] = Prism.languages.extend('css', {
+			 *     // Prism.languages.css already has a 'comment' token, so this token will overwrite CSS' 'comment' token
+			 *     // at its original position
+			 *     'comment': { ... },
+			 *     // CSS doesn't have a 'color' token, so this token will be appended
+			 *     'color': /\b(?:red|green|blue)\b/
+			 * });
+			 */
+			extend: function (id, redef) {
+				var lang = _.util.clone(_.languages[id]);
+
+				for (var key in redef) {
+					lang[key] = redef[key];
 				}
-			});
 
-			return root[inside] = ret;
-		},
+				return lang;
+			},
 
-		// Traverse a language definition with Depth First Search
-		DFS: function(o, callback, type, visited) {
-			visited = visited || {};
-			for (var i in o) {
-				if (o.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
-					callback.call(o, i, o[i], type || i);
+			/**
+			 * Inserts tokens _before_ another token in a language definition or any other grammar.
+			 *
+			 * ## Usage
+			 *
+			 * This helper method makes it easy to modify existing languages. For example, the CSS language definition
+			 * not only defines CSS highlighting for CSS documents, but also needs to define highlighting for CSS embedded
+			 * in HTML through `<style>` elements. To do this, it needs to modify `Prism.languages.markup` and add the
+			 * appropriate tokens. However, `Prism.languages.markup` is a regular JavaScript object literal, so if you do
+			 * this:
+			 *
+			 * ```js
+			 * Prism.languages.markup.style = {
+			 *     // token
+			 * };
+			 * ```
+			 *
+			 * then the `style` token will be added (and processed) at the end. `insertBefore` allows you to insert tokens
+			 * before existing tokens. For the CSS example above, you would use it like this:
+			 *
+			 * ```js
+			 * Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'cdata', {
+			 *     'style': {
+			 *         // token
+			 *     }
+			 * });
+			 * ```
+			 *
+			 * ## Special cases
+			 *
+			 * If the grammars of `inside` and `insert` have tokens with the same name, the tokens in `inside`'s grammar
+			 * will be ignored.
+			 *
+			 * This behavior can be used to insert tokens after `before`:
+			 *
+			 * ```js
+			 * Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'comment', {
+			 *     'comment': Prism.languages.markup.comment,
+			 *     // tokens after 'comment'
+			 * });
+			 * ```
+			 *
+			 * ## Limitations
+			 *
+			 * The main problem `insertBefore` has to solve is iteration order. Since ES2015, the iteration order for object
+			 * properties is guaranteed to be the insertion order (except for integer keys) but some browsers behave
+			 * differently when keys are deleted and re-inserted. So `insertBefore` can't be implemented by temporarily
+			 * deleting properties which is necessary to insert at arbitrary positions.
+			 *
+			 * To solve this problem, `insertBefore` doesn't actually insert the given tokens into the target object.
+			 * Instead, it will create a new object and replace all references to the target object with the new one. This
+			 * can be done without temporarily deleting properties, so the iteration order is well-defined.
+			 *
+			 * However, only references that can be reached from `Prism.languages` or `insert` will be replaced. I.e. if
+			 * you hold the target object in a variable, then the value of the variable will not change.
+			 *
+			 * ```js
+			 * var oldMarkup = Prism.languages.markup;
+			 * var newMarkup = Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'comment', { ... });
+			 *
+			 * assert(oldMarkup !== Prism.languages.markup);
+			 * assert(newMarkup === Prism.languages.markup);
+			 * ```
+			 *
+			 * @param {string} inside The property of `root` (e.g. a language id in `Prism.languages`) that contains the
+			 * object to be modified.
+			 * @param {string} before The key to insert before.
+			 * @param {Grammar} insert An object containing the key-value pairs to be inserted.
+			 * @param {Object<string, any>} [root] The object containing `inside`, i.e. the object that contains the
+			 * object to be modified.
+			 *
+			 * Defaults to `Prism.languages`.
+			 * @returns {Grammar} The new grammar object.
+			 * @public
+			 */
+			insertBefore: function (inside, before, insert, root) {
+				root = root || /** @type {any} */ (_.languages);
+				var grammar = root[inside];
+				/** @type {Grammar} */
+				var ret = {};
+
+				for (var token in grammar) {
+					if (grammar.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+
+						if (token == before) {
+							for (var newToken in insert) {
+								if (insert.hasOwnProperty(newToken)) {
+									ret[newToken] = insert[newToken];
+								}
+							}
+						}
 
-					if (_.util.type(o[i]) === 'Object' && !visited[_.util.objId(o[i])]) {
-						visited[_.util.objId(o[i])] = true;
-						_.languages.DFS(o[i], callback, null, visited);
+						// Do not insert token which also occur in insert. See #1525
+						if (!insert.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+							ret[token] = grammar[token];
+						}
 					}
-					else if (_.util.type(o[i]) === 'Array' && !visited[_.util.objId(o[i])]) {
-						visited[_.util.objId(o[i])] = true;
-						_.languages.DFS(o[i], callback, i, visited);
+				}
+
+				var old = root[inside];
+				root[inside] = ret;
+
+				// Update references in other language definitions
+				_.languages.DFS(_.languages, function (key, value) {
+					if (value === old && key != inside) {
+						this[key] = ret;
+					}
+				});
+
+				return ret;
+			},
+
+			// Traverse a language definition with Depth First Search
+			DFS: function DFS(o, callback, type, visited) {
+				visited = visited || {};
+
+				var objId = _.util.objId;
+
+				for (var i in o) {
+					if (o.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+						callback.call(o, i, o[i], type || i);
+
+						var property = o[i];
+						var propertyType = _.util.type(property);
+
+						if (propertyType === 'Object' && !visited[objId(property)]) {
+							visited[objId(property)] = true;
+							DFS(property, callback, null, visited);
+						} else if (propertyType === 'Array' && !visited[objId(property)]) {
+							visited[objId(property)] = true;
+							DFS(property, callback, i, visited);
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
-		}
-	},
-	plugins: {},
-	
-	highlightAll: function(async, callback) {
-		var elements = document.querySelectorAll('code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code');
+		},
 
-		for (var i=0, element; element = elements[i++];) {
-			_.highlightElement(element, async === true, callback);
-		}
-	},
+		plugins: {},
 
-	highlightElement: function(element, async, callback) {
-		// Find language
-		var language, grammar, parent = element;
+		/**
+		 * This is the most high-level function in Prism’s API.
+		 * It fetches all the elements that have a `.language-xxxx` class and then calls {@link Prism.highlightElement} on
+		 * each one of them.
+		 *
+		 * This is equivalent to `Prism.highlightAllUnder(document, async, callback)`.
+		 *
+		 * @param {boolean} [async=false] Same as in {@link Prism.highlightAllUnder}.
+		 * @param {HighlightCallback} [callback] Same as in {@link Prism.highlightAllUnder}.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		highlightAll: function (async, callback) {
+			_.highlightAllUnder(document, async, callback);
+		},
 
-		while (parent && !lang.test(parent.className)) {
-			parent = parent.parentNode;
-		}
+		/**
+		 * Fetches all the descendants of `container` that have a `.language-xxxx` class and then calls
+		 * {@link Prism.highlightElement} on each one of them.
+		 *
+		 * The following hooks will be run:
+		 * 1. `before-highlightall`
+		 * 2. `before-all-elements-highlight`
+		 * 3. All hooks of {@link Prism.highlightElement} for each element.
+		 *
+		 * @param {ParentNode} container The root element, whose descendants that have a `.language-xxxx` class will be highlighted.
+		 * @param {boolean} [async=false] Whether each element is to be highlighted asynchronously using Web Workers.
+		 * @param {HighlightCallback} [callback] An optional callback to be invoked on each element after its highlighting is done.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		highlightAllUnder: function (container, async, callback) {
+			var env = {
+				callback: callback,
+				container: container,
+				selector: 'code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code'
+			};
 
-		if (parent) {
-			language = (parent.className.match(lang) || [,''])[1];
-			grammar = _.languages[language];
-		}
+			_.hooks.run('before-highlightall', env);
 
-		// Set language on the element, if not present
-		element.className = element.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
+			env.elements = Array.prototype.slice.apply(env.container.querySelectorAll(env.selector));
 
-		// Set language on the parent, for styling
-		parent = element.parentNode;
+			_.hooks.run('before-all-elements-highlight', env);
 
-		if (/pre/i.test(parent.nodeName)) {
-			parent.className = parent.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
-		}
+			for (var i = 0, element; (element = env.elements[i++]);) {
+				_.highlightElement(element, async === true, env.callback);
+			}
+		},
 
-		var code = element.textContent;
+		/**
+		 * Highlights the code inside a single element.
+		 *
+		 * The following hooks will be run:
+		 * 1. `before-sanity-check`
+		 * 2. `before-highlight`
+		 * 3. All hooks of {@link Prism.highlight}. These hooks will be run by an asynchronous worker if `async` is `true`.
+		 * 4. `before-insert`
+		 * 5. `after-highlight`
+		 * 6. `complete`
+		 *
+		 * Some the above hooks will be skipped if the element doesn't contain any text or there is no grammar loaded for
+		 * the element's language.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Element} element The element containing the code.
+		 * It must have a class of `language-xxxx` to be processed, where `xxxx` is a valid language identifier.
+		 * @param {boolean} [async=false] Whether the element is to be highlighted asynchronously using Web Workers
+		 * to improve performance and avoid blocking the UI when highlighting very large chunks of code. This option is
+		 * [disabled by default](https://prismjs.com/faq.html#why-is-asynchronous-highlighting-disabled-by-default).
+		 *
+		 * Note: All language definitions required to highlight the code must be included in the main `prism.js` file for
+		 * asynchronous highlighting to work. You can build your own bundle on the
+		 * [Download page](https://prismjs.com/download.html).
+		 * @param {HighlightCallback} [callback] An optional callback to be invoked after the highlighting is done.
+		 * Mostly useful when `async` is `true`, since in that case, the highlighting is done asynchronously.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		highlightElement: function (element, async, callback) {
+			// Find language
+			var language = _.util.getLanguage(element);
+			var grammar = _.languages[language];
 
-		var env = {
-			element: element,
-			language: language,
-			grammar: grammar,
-			code: code
-		};
+			// Set language on the element, if not present
+			element.className = element.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
 
-		if (!code || !grammar) {
-			_.hooks.run('complete', env);
-			return;
-		}
+			// Set language on the parent, for styling
+			var parent = element.parentElement;
+			if (parent && parent.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'pre') {
+				parent.className = parent.className.replace(lang, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
+			}
 
-		_.hooks.run('before-highlight', env);
+			var code = element.textContent;
 
-		if (async && _self.Worker) {
-			var worker = new Worker(_.filename);
+			var env = {
+				element: element,
+				language: language,
+				grammar: grammar,
+				code: code
+			};
 
-			worker.onmessage = function(evt) {
-				env.highlightedCode = evt.data;
+			function insertHighlightedCode(highlightedCode) {
+				env.highlightedCode = highlightedCode;
 
 				_.hooks.run('before-insert', env);
 
 				env.element.innerHTML = env.highlightedCode;
 
-				callback && callback.call(env.element);
 				_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
 				_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+				callback && callback.call(env.element);
+			}
+
+			_.hooks.run('before-sanity-check', env);
+
+			// plugins may change/add the parent/element
+			parent = env.element.parentElement;
+			if (parent && parent.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'pre' && !parent.hasAttribute('tabindex')) {
+				parent.setAttribute('tabindex', '0');
+			}
+
+			if (!env.code) {
+				_.hooks.run('complete', env);
+				callback && callback.call(env.element);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			_.hooks.run('before-highlight', env);
+
+			if (!env.grammar) {
+				insertHighlightedCode(_.util.encode(env.code));
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if (async && _self.Worker) {
+				var worker = new Worker(_.filename);
+
+				worker.onmessage = function (evt) {
+					insertHighlightedCode(evt.data);
+				};
+
+				worker.postMessage(JSON.stringify({
+					language: env.language,
+					code: env.code,
+					immediateClose: true
+				}));
+			} else {
+				insertHighlightedCode(_.highlight(env.code, env.grammar, env.language));
+			}
+		},
+
+		/**
+		 * Low-level function, only use if you know what you’re doing. It accepts a string of text as input
+		 * and the language definitions to use, and returns a string with the HTML produced.
+		 *
+		 * The following hooks will be run:
+		 * 1. `before-tokenize`
+		 * 2. `after-tokenize`
+		 * 3. `wrap`: On each {@link Token}.
+		 *
+		 * @param {string} text A string with the code to be highlighted.
+		 * @param {Grammar} grammar An object containing the tokens to use.
+		 *
+		 * Usually a language definition like `Prism.languages.markup`.
+		 * @param {string} language The name of the language definition passed to `grammar`.
+		 * @returns {string} The highlighted HTML.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 * @example
+		 * Prism.highlight('var foo = true;', Prism.languages.javascript, 'javascript');
+		 */
+		highlight: function (text, grammar, language) {
+			var env = {
+				code: text,
+				grammar: grammar,
+				language: language
 			};
+			_.hooks.run('before-tokenize', env);
+			env.tokens = _.tokenize(env.code, env.grammar);
+			_.hooks.run('after-tokenize', env);
+			return Token.stringify(_.util.encode(env.tokens), env.language);
+		},
 
-			worker.postMessage(JSON.stringify({
-				language: env.language,
-				code: env.code,
-				immediateClose: true
-			}));
-		}
-		else {
-			env.highlightedCode = _.highlight(env.code, env.grammar, env.language);
+		/**
+		 * This is the heart of Prism, and the most low-level function you can use. It accepts a string of text as input
+		 * and the language definitions to use, and returns an array with the tokenized code.
+		 *
+		 * When the language definition includes nested tokens, the function is called recursively on each of these tokens.
+		 *
+		 * This method could be useful in other contexts as well, as a very crude parser.
+		 *
+		 * @param {string} text A string with the code to be highlighted.
+		 * @param {Grammar} grammar An object containing the tokens to use.
+		 *
+		 * Usually a language definition like `Prism.languages.markup`.
+		 * @returns {TokenStream} An array of strings and tokens, a token stream.
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 * @example
+		 * let code = `var foo = 0;`;
+		 * let tokens = Prism.tokenize(code, Prism.languages.javascript);
+		 * tokens.forEach(token => {
+		 *     if (token instanceof Prism.Token && token.type === 'number') {
+		 *         console.log(`Found numeric literal: ${token.content}`);
+		 *     }
+		 * });
+		 */
+		tokenize: function (text, grammar) {
+			var rest = grammar.rest;
+			if (rest) {
+				for (var token in rest) {
+					grammar[token] = rest[token];
+				}
 
-			_.hooks.run('before-insert', env);
+				delete grammar.rest;
+			}
 
-			env.element.innerHTML = env.highlightedCode;
+			var tokenList = new LinkedList();
+			addAfter(tokenList, tokenList.head, text);
 
-			callback && callback.call(element);
+			matchGrammar(text, tokenList, grammar, tokenList.head, 0);
 
-			_.hooks.run('after-highlight', env);
-			_.hooks.run('complete', env);
-		}
-	},
+			return toArray(tokenList);
+		},
+
+		/**
+		 * @namespace
+		 * @memberof Prism
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		hooks: {
+			all: {},
+
+			/**
+			 * Adds the given callback to the list of callbacks for the given hook.
+			 *
+			 * The callback will be invoked when the hook it is registered for is run.
+			 * Hooks are usually directly run by a highlight function but you can also run hooks yourself.
+			 *
+			 * One callback function can be registered to multiple hooks and the same hook multiple times.
+			 *
+			 * @param {string} name The name of the hook.
+			 * @param {HookCallback} callback The callback function which is given environment variables.
+			 * @public
+			 */
+			add: function (name, callback) {
+				var hooks = _.hooks.all;
+
+				hooks[name] = hooks[name] || [];
+
+				hooks[name].push(callback);
+			},
+
+			/**
+			 * Runs a hook invoking all registered callbacks with the given environment variables.
+			 *
+			 * Callbacks will be invoked synchronously and in the order in which they were registered.
+			 *
+			 * @param {string} name The name of the hook.
+			 * @param {Object<string, any>} env The environment variables of the hook passed to all callbacks registered.
+			 * @public
+			 */
+			run: function (name, env) {
+				var callbacks = _.hooks.all[name];
+
+				if (!callbacks || !callbacks.length) {
+					return;
+				}
+
+				for (var i = 0, callback; (callback = callbacks[i++]);) {
+					callback(env);
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		Token: Token
+	};
+	_self.Prism = _;
 
-	highlight: function (text, grammar, language) {
-		var tokens = _.tokenize(text, grammar);
-		return Token.stringify(_.util.encode(tokens), language);
-	},
 
-	tokenize: function(text, grammar, language) {
-		var Token = _.Token;
+	// Typescript note:
+	// The following can be used to import the Token type in JSDoc:
+	//
+	//   @typedef {InstanceType<import("./prism-core")["Token"]>} Token
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new token.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} type See {@link Token#type type}
+	 * @param {string | TokenStream} content See {@link Token#content content}
+	 * @param {string|string[]} [alias] The alias(es) of the token.
+	 * @param {string} [matchedStr=""] A copy of the full string this token was created from.
+	 * @class
+	 * @global
+	 * @public
+	 */
+	function Token(type, content, alias, matchedStr) {
+		/**
+		 * The type of the token.
+		 *
+		 * This is usually the key of a pattern in a {@link Grammar}.
+		 *
+		 * @type {string}
+		 * @see GrammarToken
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		this.type = type;
+		/**
+		 * The strings or tokens contained by this token.
+		 *
+		 * This will be a token stream if the pattern matched also defined an `inside` grammar.
+		 *
+		 * @type {string | TokenStream}
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		this.content = content;
+		/**
+		 * The alias(es) of the token.
+		 *
+		 * @type {string|string[]}
+		 * @see GrammarToken
+		 * @public
+		 */
+		this.alias = alias;
+		// Copy of the full string this token was created from
+		this.length = (matchedStr || '').length | 0;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A token stream is an array of strings and {@link Token Token} objects.
+	 *
+	 * Token streams have to fulfill a few properties that are assumed by most functions (mostly internal ones) that process
+	 * them.
+	 *
+	 * 1. No adjacent strings.
+	 * 2. No empty strings.
+	 *
+	 *    The only exception here is the token stream that only contains the empty string and nothing else.
+	 *
+	 * @typedef {Array<string | Token>} TokenStream
+	 * @global
+	 * @public
+	 */
 
-		var strarr = [text];
+	/**
+	 * Converts the given token or token stream to an HTML representation.
+	 *
+	 * The following hooks will be run:
+	 * 1. `wrap`: On each {@link Token}.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string | Token | TokenStream} o The token or token stream to be converted.
+	 * @param {string} language The name of current language.
+	 * @returns {string} The HTML representation of the token or token stream.
+	 * @memberof Token
+	 * @static
+	 */
+	Token.stringify = function stringify(o, language) {
+		if (typeof o == 'string') {
+			return o;
+		}
+		if (Array.isArray(o)) {
+			var s = '';
+			o.forEach(function (e) {
+				s += stringify(e, language);
+			});
+			return s;
+		}
 
-		var rest = grammar.rest;
+		var env = {
+			type: o.type,
+			content: stringify(o.content, language),
+			tag: 'span',
+			classes: ['token', o.type],
+			attributes: {},
+			language: language
+		};
 
-		if (rest) {
-			for (var token in rest) {
-				grammar[token] = rest[token];
+		var aliases = o.alias;
+		if (aliases) {
+			if (Array.isArray(aliases)) {
+				Array.prototype.push.apply(env.classes, aliases);
+			} else {
+				env.classes.push(aliases);
 			}
+		}
+
+		_.hooks.run('wrap', env);
+
+		var attributes = '';
+		for (var name in env.attributes) {
+			attributes += ' ' + name + '="' + (env.attributes[name] || '').replace(/"/g, '&quot;') + '"';
+		}
+
+		return '<' + env.tag + ' class="' + env.classes.join(' ') + '"' + attributes + '>' + env.content + '</' + env.tag + '>';
+	};
 
-			delete grammar.rest;
+	/**
+	 * @param {RegExp} pattern
+	 * @param {number} pos
+	 * @param {string} text
+	 * @param {boolean} lookbehind
+	 * @returns {RegExpExecArray | null}
+	 */
+	function matchPattern(pattern, pos, text, lookbehind) {
+		pattern.lastIndex = pos;
+		var match = pattern.exec(text);
+		if (match && lookbehind && match[1]) {
+			// change the match to remove the text matched by the Prism lookbehind group
+			var lookbehindLength = match[1].length;
+			match.index += lookbehindLength;
+			match[0] = match[0].slice(lookbehindLength);
 		}
+		return match;
+	}
 
-		tokenloop: for (var token in grammar) {
-			if(!grammar.hasOwnProperty(token) || !grammar[token]) {
+	/**
+	 * @param {string} text
+	 * @param {LinkedList<string | Token>} tokenList
+	 * @param {any} grammar
+	 * @param {LinkedListNode<string | Token>} startNode
+	 * @param {number} startPos
+	 * @param {RematchOptions} [rematch]
+	 * @returns {void}
+	 * @private
+	 *
+	 * @typedef RematchOptions
+	 * @property {string} cause
+	 * @property {number} reach
+	 */
+	function matchGrammar(text, tokenList, grammar, startNode, startPos, rematch) {
+		for (var token in grammar) {
+			if (!grammar.hasOwnProperty(token) || !grammar[token]) {
 				continue;
 			}
 
 			var patterns = grammar[token];
-			patterns = (_.util.type(patterns) === "Array") ? patterns : [patterns];
+			patterns = Array.isArray(patterns) ? patterns : [patterns];
 
 			for (var j = 0; j < patterns.length; ++j) {
-				var pattern = patterns[j],
-					inside = pattern.inside,
-					lookbehind = !!pattern.lookbehind,
-					lookbehindLength = 0,
-					alias = pattern.alias;
+				if (rematch && rematch.cause == token + ',' + j) {
+					return;
+				}
+
+				var patternObj = patterns[j];
+				var inside = patternObj.inside;
+				var lookbehind = !!patternObj.lookbehind;
+				var greedy = !!patternObj.greedy;
+				var alias = patternObj.alias;
+
+				if (greedy && !patternObj.pattern.global) {
+					// Without the global flag, lastIndex won't work
+					var flags = patternObj.pattern.toString().match(/[imsuy]*$/)[0];
+					patternObj.pattern = RegExp(patternObj.pattern.source, flags + 'g');
+				}
 
-				pattern = pattern.pattern || pattern;
+				/** @type {RegExp} */
+				var pattern = patternObj.pattern || patternObj;
 
-				for (var i=0; i<strarr.length; i++) { // Don’t cache length as it changes during the loop
+				for ( // iterate the token list and keep track of the current token/string position
+					var currentNode = startNode.next, pos = startPos;
+					currentNode !== tokenList.tail;
+					pos += currentNode.value.length, currentNode = currentNode.next
+				) {
+
+					if (rematch && pos >= rematch.reach) {
+						break;
+					}
 
-					var str = strarr[i];
+					var str = currentNode.value;
 
-					if (strarr.length > text.length) {
+					if (tokenList.length > text.length) {
 						// Something went terribly wrong, ABORT, ABORT!
-						break tokenloop;
+						return;
 					}
 
 					if (str instanceof Token) {
 						continue;
 					}
 
-					pattern.lastIndex = 0;
-
-					var match = pattern.exec(str);
+					var removeCount = 1; // this is the to parameter of removeBetween
+					var match;
 
-					if (match) {
-						if(lookbehind) {
-							lookbehindLength = match[1].length;
+					if (greedy) {
+						match = matchPattern(pattern, pos, text, lookbehind);
+						if (!match) {
+							break;
 						}
 
-						var from = match.index - 1 + lookbehindLength,
-							match = match[0].slice(lookbehindLength),
-							len = match.length,
-							to = from + len,
-							before = str.slice(0, from + 1),
-							after = str.slice(to + 1);
-
-						var args = [i, 1];
+						var from = match.index;
+						var to = match.index + match[0].length;
+						var p = pos;
 
-						if (before) {
-							args.push(before);
+						// find the node that contains the match
+						p += currentNode.value.length;
+						while (from >= p) {
+							currentNode = currentNode.next;
+							p += currentNode.value.length;
 						}
+						// adjust pos (and p)
+						p -= currentNode.value.length;
+						pos = p;
 
-						var wrapped = new Token(token, inside? _.tokenize(match, inside) : match, alias);
+						// the current node is a Token, then the match starts inside another Token, which is invalid
+						if (currentNode.value instanceof Token) {
+							continue;
+						}
 
-						args.push(wrapped);
+						// find the last node which is affected by this match
+						for (
+							var k = currentNode;
+							k !== tokenList.tail && (p < to || typeof k.value === 'string');
+							k = k.next
+						) {
+							removeCount++;
+							p += k.value.length;
+						}
+						removeCount--;
 
-						if (after) {
-							args.push(after);
+						// replace with the new match
+						str = text.slice(pos, p);
+						match.index -= pos;
+					} else {
+						match = matchPattern(pattern, 0, str, lookbehind);
+						if (!match) {
+							continue;
 						}
+					}
+
+					// eslint-disable-next-line no-redeclare
+					var from = match.index;
+					var matchStr = match[0];
+					var before = str.slice(0, from);
+					var after = str.slice(from + matchStr.length);
 
-						Array.prototype.splice.apply(strarr, args);
+					var reach = pos + str.length;
+					if (rematch && reach > rematch.reach) {
+						rematch.reach = reach;
 					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
 
-		return strarr;
-	},
+					var removeFrom = currentNode.prev;
 
-	hooks: {
-		all: {},
+					if (before) {
+						removeFrom = addAfter(tokenList, removeFrom, before);
+						pos += before.length;
+					}
 
-		add: function (name, callback) {
-			var hooks = _.hooks.all;
+					removeRange(tokenList, removeFrom, removeCount);
 
-			hooks[name] = hooks[name] || [];
+					var wrapped = new Token(token, inside ? _.tokenize(matchStr, inside) : matchStr, alias, matchStr);
+					currentNode = addAfter(tokenList, removeFrom, wrapped);
 
-			hooks[name].push(callback);
-		},
+					if (after) {
+						addAfter(tokenList, currentNode, after);
+					}
 
-		run: function (name, env) {
-			var callbacks = _.hooks.all[name];
+					if (removeCount > 1) {
+						// at least one Token object was removed, so we have to do some rematching
+						// this can only happen if the current pattern is greedy
 
-			if (!callbacks || !callbacks.length) {
-				return;
-			}
+						/** @type {RematchOptions} */
+						var nestedRematch = {
+							cause: token + ',' + j,
+							reach: reach
+						};
+						matchGrammar(text, tokenList, grammar, currentNode.prev, pos, nestedRematch);
 
-			for (var i=0, callback; callback = callbacks[i++];) {
-				callback(env);
+						// the reach might have been extended because of the rematching
+						if (rematch && nestedRematch.reach > rematch.reach) {
+							rematch.reach = nestedRematch.reach;
+						}
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
-};
 
-var Token = _.Token = function(type, content, alias) {
-	this.type = type;
-	this.content = content;
-	this.alias = alias;
-};
+	/**
+	 * @typedef LinkedListNode
+	 * @property {T} value
+	 * @property {LinkedListNode<T> | null} prev The previous node.
+	 * @property {LinkedListNode<T> | null} next The next node.
+	 * @template T
+	 * @private
+	 */
 
-Token.stringify = function(o, language, parent) {
-	if (typeof o == 'string') {
-		return o;
-	}
+	/**
+	 * @template T
+	 * @private
+	 */
+	function LinkedList() {
+		/** @type {LinkedListNode<T>} */
+		var head = { value: null, prev: null, next: null };
+		/** @type {LinkedListNode<T>} */
+		var tail = { value: null, prev: head, next: null };
+		head.next = tail;
 
-	if (_.util.type(o) === 'Array') {
-		return o.map(function(element) {
-			return Token.stringify(element, language, o);
-		}).join('');
+		/** @type {LinkedListNode<T>} */
+		this.head = head;
+		/** @type {LinkedListNode<T>} */
+		this.tail = tail;
+		this.length = 0;
 	}
 
-	var env = {
-		type: o.type,
-		content: Token.stringify(o.content, language, parent),
-		tag: 'span',
-		classes: ['token', o.type],
-		attributes: {},
-		language: language,
-		parent: parent
-	};
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new node with the given value to the list.
+	 *
+	 * @param {LinkedList<T>} list
+	 * @param {LinkedListNode<T>} node
+	 * @param {T} value
+	 * @returns {LinkedListNode<T>} The added node.
+	 * @template T
+	 */
+	function addAfter(list, node, value) {
+		// assumes that node != list.tail && values.length >= 0
+		var next = node.next;
 
-	if (env.type == 'comment') {
-		env.attributes['spellcheck'] = 'true';
-	}
+		var newNode = { value: value, prev: node, next: next };
+		node.next = newNode;
+		next.prev = newNode;
+		list.length++;
 
-	if (o.alias) {
-		var aliases = _.util.type(o.alias) === 'Array' ? o.alias : [o.alias];
-		Array.prototype.push.apply(env.classes, aliases);
+		return newNode;
+	}
+	/**
+	 * Removes `count` nodes after the given node. The given node will not be removed.
+	 *
+	 * @param {LinkedList<T>} list
+	 * @param {LinkedListNode<T>} node
+	 * @param {number} count
+	 * @template T
+	 */
+	function removeRange(list, node, count) {
+		var next = node.next;
+		for (var i = 0; i < count && next !== list.tail; i++) {
+			next = next.next;
+		}
+		node.next = next;
+		next.prev = node;
+		list.length -= i;
+	}
+	/**
+	 * @param {LinkedList<T>} list
+	 * @returns {T[]}
+	 * @template T
+	 */
+	function toArray(list) {
+		var array = [];
+		var node = list.head.next;
+		while (node !== list.tail) {
+			array.push(node.value);
+			node = node.next;
+		}
+		return array;
 	}
 
-	_.hooks.run('wrap', env);
-
-	var attributes = '';
 
-	for (var name in env.attributes) {
-		attributes += (attributes ? ' ' : '') + name + '="' + (env.attributes[name] || '') + '"';
-	}
+	if (!_self.document) {
+		if (!_self.addEventListener) {
+			// in Node.js
+			return _;
+		}
 
-	return '<' + env.tag + ' class="' + env.classes.join(' ') + '" ' + attributes + '>' + env.content + '</' + env.tag + '>';
+		if (!_.disableWorkerMessageHandler) {
+			// In worker
+			_self.addEventListener('message', function (evt) {
+				var message = JSON.parse(evt.data);
+				var lang = message.language;
+				var code = message.code;
+				var immediateClose = message.immediateClose;
 
-};
+				_self.postMessage(_.highlight(code, _.languages[lang], lang));
+				if (immediateClose) {
+					_self.close();
+				}
+			}, false);
+		}
 
-if (!_self.document) {
-	if (!_self.addEventListener) {
-		// in Node.js
-		return _self.Prism;
+		return _;
 	}
- 	// In worker
-	_self.addEventListener('message', function(evt) {
-		var message = JSON.parse(evt.data),
-		    lang = message.language,
-		    code = message.code,
-		    immediateClose = message.immediateClose;
 
-		_self.postMessage(_.highlight(code, _.languages[lang], lang));
-		if (immediateClose) {
-			_self.close();
-		}
-	}, false);
+	// Get current script and highlight
+	var script = _.util.currentScript();
 
-	return _self.Prism;
-}
+	if (script) {
+		_.filename = script.src;
 
-//Get current script and highlight
-var script = document.currentScript || [].slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName("script")).pop();
+		if (script.hasAttribute('data-manual')) {
+			_.manual = true;
+		}
+	}
 
-if (script) {
-	_.filename = script.src;
+	function highlightAutomaticallyCallback() {
+		if (!_.manual) {
+			_.highlightAll();
+		}
+	}
 
-	if (document.addEventListener && !script.hasAttribute('data-manual')) {
-		document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', _.highlightAll);
+	if (!_.manual) {
+		// If the document state is "loading", then we'll use DOMContentLoaded.
+		// If the document state is "interactive" and the prism.js script is deferred, then we'll also use the
+		// DOMContentLoaded event because there might be some plugins or languages which have also been deferred and they
+		// might take longer one animation frame to execute which can create a race condition where only some plugins have
+		// been loaded when Prism.highlightAll() is executed, depending on how fast resources are loaded.
+		// See https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/issues/2102
+		var readyState = document.readyState;
+		if (readyState === 'loading' || readyState === 'interactive' && script && script.defer) {
+			document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', highlightAutomaticallyCallback);
+		} else {
+			if (window.requestAnimationFrame) {
+				window.requestAnimationFrame(highlightAutomaticallyCallback);
+			} else {
+				window.setTimeout(highlightAutomaticallyCallback, 16);
+			}
+		}
 	}
-}
 
-return _self.Prism;
+	return _;
 
-})();
+}(_self));
 
 if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
 	module.exports = Prism;
@@ -14769,30 +15498,106 @@ if (typeof global !== 'undefined') {
 	global.Prism = Prism;
 }
 
+// some additional documentation/types
+
+/**
+ * The expansion of a simple `RegExp` literal to support additional properties.
+ *
+ * @typedef GrammarToken
+ * @property {RegExp} pattern The regular expression of the token.
+ * @property {boolean} [lookbehind=false] If `true`, then the first capturing group of `pattern` will (effectively)
+ * behave as a lookbehind group meaning that the captured text will not be part of the matched text of the new token.
+ * @property {boolean} [greedy=false] Whether the token is greedy.
+ * @property {string|string[]} [alias] An optional alias or list of aliases.
+ * @property {Grammar} [inside] The nested grammar of this token.
+ *
+ * The `inside` grammar will be used to tokenize the text value of each token of this kind.
+ *
+ * This can be used to make nested and even recursive language definitions.
+ *
+ * Note: This can cause infinite recursion. Be careful when you embed different languages or even the same language into
+ * each another.
+ * @global
+ * @public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef Grammar
+ * @type {Object<string, RegExp | GrammarToken | Array<RegExp | GrammarToken>>}
+ * @property {Grammar} [rest] An optional grammar object that will be appended to this grammar.
+ * @global
+ * @public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A function which will invoked after an element was successfully highlighted.
+ *
+ * @callback HighlightCallback
+ * @param {Element} element The element successfully highlighted.
+ * @returns {void}
+ * @global
+ * @public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @callback HookCallback
+ * @param {Object<string, any>} env The environment variables of the hook.
+ * @returns {void}
+ * @global
+ * @public
+ */
+
 
 /* **********************************************
      Begin prism-markup.js
 ********************************************** */
 
 Prism.languages.markup = {
-	'comment': /<!--[\w\W]*?-->/,
-	'prolog': /<\?[\w\W]+?\?>/,
-	'doctype': /<!DOCTYPE[\w\W]+?>/,
-	'cdata': /<!\[CDATA\[[\w\W]*?]]>/i,
+	'comment': /<!--[\s\S]*?-->/,
+	'prolog': /<\?[\s\S]+?\?>/,
+	'doctype': {
+		// https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#NT-doctypedecl
+		pattern: /<!DOCTYPE(?:[^>"'[\]]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')+(?:\[(?:[^<"'\]]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|<(?!!--)|<!--(?:[^-]|-(?!->))*-->)*\]\s*)?>/i,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'internal-subset': {
+				pattern: /(^[^\[]*\[)[\s\S]+(?=\]>$)/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: null // see below
+			},
+			'string': {
+				pattern: /"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/,
+				greedy: true
+			},
+			'punctuation': /^<!|>$|[[\]]/,
+			'doctype-tag': /^DOCTYPE/,
+			'name': /[^\s<>'"]+/
+		}
+	},
+	'cdata': /<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?\]\]>/i,
 	'tag': {
-		pattern: /<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=.$<]+(?:\s+[^\s>\/=]+(?:=(?:("|')(?:\\\1|\\?(?!\1)[\w\W])*\1|[^\s'">=]+))?)*\s*\/?>/i,
+		pattern: /<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<%]+(?:\s(?:\s*[^\s>\/=]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s'">=]+(?=[\s>]))|(?=[\s/>])))+)?\s*\/?>/,
+		greedy: true,
 		inside: {
 			'tag': {
-				pattern: /^<\/?[^\s>\/]+/i,
+				pattern: /^<\/?[^\s>\/]+/,
 				inside: {
 					'punctuation': /^<\/?/,
 					'namespace': /^[^\s>\/:]+:/
 				}
 			},
+			'special-attr': [],
 			'attr-value': {
-				pattern: /=(?:('|")[\w\W]*?(\1)|[^\s>]+)/i,
+				pattern: /=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s'">=]+)/,
 				inside: {
-					'punctuation': /[=>"']/
+					'punctuation': [
+						{
+							pattern: /^=/,
+							alias: 'attr-equals'
+						},
+						/"|'/
+					]
 				}
 			},
 			'punctuation': /\/?>/,
@@ -14805,75 +15610,193 @@ Prism.languages.markup = {
 
 		}
 	},
-	'entity': /&#?[\da-z]{1,8};/i
+	'entity': [
+		{
+			pattern: /&[\da-z]{1,8};/i,
+			alias: 'named-entity'
+		},
+		/&#x?[\da-f]{1,8};/i
+	]
 };
 
+Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside['attr-value'].inside['entity'] =
+	Prism.languages.markup['entity'];
+Prism.languages.markup['doctype'].inside['internal-subset'].inside = Prism.languages.markup;
+
 // Plugin to make entity title show the real entity, idea by Roman Komarov
-Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function(env) {
+Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function (env) {
 
 	if (env.type === 'entity') {
 		env.attributes['title'] = env.content.replace(/&amp;/, '&');
 	}
 });
 
-Prism.languages.xml = Prism.languages.markup;
+Object.defineProperty(Prism.languages.markup.tag, 'addInlined', {
+	/**
+	 * Adds an inlined language to markup.
+	 *
+	 * An example of an inlined language is CSS with `<style>` tags.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} tagName The name of the tag that contains the inlined language. This name will be treated as
+	 * case insensitive.
+	 * @param {string} lang The language key.
+	 * @example
+	 * addInlined('style', 'css');
+	 */
+	value: function addInlined(tagName, lang) {
+		var includedCdataInside = {};
+		includedCdataInside['language-' + lang] = {
+			pattern: /(^<!\[CDATA\[)[\s\S]+?(?=\]\]>$)/i,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages[lang]
+		};
+		includedCdataInside['cdata'] = /^<!\[CDATA\[|\]\]>$/i;
+
+		var inside = {
+			'included-cdata': {
+				pattern: /<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?\]\]>/i,
+				inside: includedCdataInside
+			}
+		};
+		inside['language-' + lang] = {
+			pattern: /[\s\S]+/,
+			inside: Prism.languages[lang]
+		};
+
+		var def = {};
+		def[tagName] = {
+			pattern: RegExp(/(<__[^>]*>)(?:<!\[CDATA\[(?:[^\]]|\](?!\]>))*\]\]>|(?!<!\[CDATA\[)[\s\S])*?(?=<\/__>)/.source.replace(/__/g, function () { return tagName; }), 'i'),
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: inside
+		};
+
+		Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'cdata', def);
+	}
+});
+Object.defineProperty(Prism.languages.markup.tag, 'addAttribute', {
+	/**
+	 * Adds an pattern to highlight languages embedded in HTML attributes.
+	 *
+	 * An example of an inlined language is CSS with `style` attributes.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} attrName The name of the tag that contains the inlined language. This name will be treated as
+	 * case insensitive.
+	 * @param {string} lang The language key.
+	 * @example
+	 * addAttribute('style', 'css');
+	 */
+	value: function (attrName, lang) {
+		Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside['special-attr'].push({
+			pattern: RegExp(
+				/(^|["'\s])/.source + '(?:' + attrName + ')' + /\s*=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s'">=]+(?=[\s>]))/.source,
+				'i'
+			),
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: {
+				'attr-name': /^[^\s=]+/,
+				'attr-value': {
+					pattern: /=[\s\S]+/,
+					inside: {
+						'value': {
+							pattern: /(^=\s*(["']|(?!["'])))\S[\s\S]*(?=\2$)/,
+							lookbehind: true,
+							alias: [lang, 'language-' + lang],
+							inside: Prism.languages[lang]
+						},
+						'punctuation': [
+							{
+								pattern: /^=/,
+								alias: 'attr-equals'
+							},
+							/"|'/
+						]
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
+
 Prism.languages.html = Prism.languages.markup;
 Prism.languages.mathml = Prism.languages.markup;
 Prism.languages.svg = Prism.languages.markup;
 
+Prism.languages.xml = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {});
+Prism.languages.ssml = Prism.languages.xml;
+Prism.languages.atom = Prism.languages.xml;
+Prism.languages.rss = Prism.languages.xml;
+
 
 /* **********************************************
      Begin prism-css.js
 ********************************************** */
 
-Prism.languages.css = {
-	'comment': /\/\*[\w\W]*?\*\//,
-	'atrule': {
-		pattern: /@[\w-]+?.*?(;|(?=\s*\{))/i,
-		inside: {
-			'rule': /@[\w-]+/
-			// See rest below
-		}
-	},
-	'url': /url\((?:(["'])(\\(?:\r\n|[\w\W])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1|.*?)\)/i,
-	'selector': /[^\{\}\s][^\{\};]*?(?=\s*\{)/,
-	'string': /("|')(\\(?:\r\n|[\w\W])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
-	'property': /(\b|\B)[\w-]+(?=\s*:)/i,
-	'important': /\B!important\b/i,
-	'function': /[-a-z0-9]+(?=\()/i,
-	'punctuation': /[(){};:]/
-};
+(function (Prism) {
 
-Prism.languages.css['atrule'].inside.rest = Prism.util.clone(Prism.languages.css);
+	var string = /(?:"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"|'(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^'\\\r\n])*')/;
 
-if (Prism.languages.markup) {
-	Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'tag', {
-		'style': {
-			pattern: /(<style[\w\W]*?>)[\w\W]*?(?=<\/style>)/i,
-			lookbehind: true,
-			inside: Prism.languages.css,
-			alias: 'language-css'
-		}
-	});
-	
-	Prism.languages.insertBefore('inside', 'attr-value', {
-		'style-attr': {
-			pattern: /\s*style=("|').*?\1/i,
+	Prism.languages.css = {
+		'comment': /\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+		'atrule': {
+			pattern: /@[\w-](?:[^;{\s]|\s+(?![\s{]))*(?:;|(?=\s*\{))/,
 			inside: {
-				'attr-name': {
-					pattern: /^\s*style/i,
-					inside: Prism.languages.markup.tag.inside
+				'rule': /^@[\w-]+/,
+				'selector-function-argument': {
+					pattern: /(\bselector\s*\(\s*(?![\s)]))(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\((?:[^()]|\([^()]*\))*\))+(?=\s*\))/,
+					lookbehind: true,
+					alias: 'selector'
 				},
-				'punctuation': /^\s*=\s*['"]|['"]\s*$/,
-				'attr-value': {
-					pattern: /.+/i,
-					inside: Prism.languages.css
+				'keyword': {
+					pattern: /(^|[^\w-])(?:and|not|only|or)(?![\w-])/,
+					lookbehind: true
 				}
-			},
-			alias: 'language-css'
-		}
-	}, Prism.languages.markup.tag);
-}
+				// See rest below
+			}
+		},
+		'url': {
+			// https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-3/#urls
+			pattern: RegExp('\\burl\\((?:' + string.source + '|' + /(?:[^\\\r\n()"']|\\[\s\S])*/.source + ')\\)', 'i'),
+			greedy: true,
+			inside: {
+				'function': /^url/i,
+				'punctuation': /^\(|\)$/,
+				'string': {
+					pattern: RegExp('^' + string.source + '$'),
+					alias: 'url'
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		'selector': {
+			pattern: RegExp('(^|[{}\\s])[^{}\\s](?:[^{};"\'\\s]|\\s+(?![\\s{])|' + string.source + ')*(?=\\s*\\{)'),
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'string': {
+			pattern: string,
+			greedy: true
+		},
+		'property': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])(?!\s)[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*:)/i,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'important': /!important\b/i,
+		'function': {
+			pattern: /(^|[^-a-z0-9])[-a-z0-9]+(?=\()/i,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'punctuation': /[(){};:,]/
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.css['atrule'].inside.rest = Prism.languages.css;
+
+	var markup = Prism.languages.markup;
+	if (markup) {
+		markup.tag.addInlined('style', 'css');
+		markup.tag.addAttribute('style', 'css');
+	}
+
+}(Prism));
+
 
 /* **********************************************
      Begin prism-clike.js
@@ -14882,27 +15805,32 @@ if (Prism.languages.markup) {
 Prism.languages.clike = {
 	'comment': [
 		{
-			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\w\W]*?\*\//,
-			lookbehind: true
+			pattern: /(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
 		},
 		{
 			pattern: /(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,
-			lookbehind: true
+			lookbehind: true,
+			greedy: true
 		}
 	],
-	'string': /(["'])(\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+	'string': {
+		pattern: /(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+		greedy: true
+	},
 	'class-name': {
-		pattern: /((?:\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|trait|instanceof|new)\s+)|(?:catch\s+\())[a-z0-9_\.\\]+/i,
+		pattern: /(\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|trait|instanceof|new)\s+|\bcatch\s+\()[\w.\\]+/i,
 		lookbehind: true,
 		inside: {
-			punctuation: /(\.|\\)/
+			'punctuation': /[.\\]/
 		}
 	},
-	'keyword': /\b(if|else|while|do|for|return|in|instanceof|function|new|try|throw|catch|finally|null|break|continue)\b/,
-	'boolean': /\b(true|false)\b/,
-	'function': /[a-z0-9_]+(?=\()/i,
-	'number': /\b-?(?:0x[\da-f]+|\d*\.?\d+(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)\b/i,
-	'operator': /--?|\+\+?|!=?=?|<=?|>=?|==?=?|&&?|\|\|?|\?|\*|\/|~|\^|%/,
+	'keyword': /\b(?:if|else|while|do|for|return|in|instanceof|function|new|try|throw|catch|finally|null|break|continue)\b/,
+	'boolean': /\b(?:true|false)\b/,
+	'function': /\b\w+(?=\()/,
+	'number': /\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i,
+	'operator': /[<>]=?|[!=]=?=?|--?|\+\+?|&&?|\|\|?|[?*/~^%]/,
 	'punctuation': /[{}[\];(),.:]/
 };
 
@@ -14912,25 +15840,95 @@ Prism.languages.clike = {
 ********************************************** */
 
 Prism.languages.javascript = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
-	'keyword': /\b(as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/,
-	'number': /\b-?(0x[\dA-Fa-f]+|0b[01]+|0o[0-7]+|\d*\.?\d+([Ee][+-]?\d+)?|NaN|Infinity)\b/,
+	'class-name': [
+		Prism.languages.clike['class-name'],
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])(?!\s)[_$A-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\.(?:prototype|constructor))/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		}
+	],
+	'keyword': [
+		{
+			pattern: /((?:^|\})\s*)catch\b/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^.]|\.\.\.\s*)\b(?:as|assert(?=\s*\{)|async(?=\s*(?:function\b|\(|[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]|$))|await|break|case|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally(?=\s*(?:\{|$))|for|from(?=\s*(?:['"]|$))|function|(?:get|set)(?=\s*(?:[#\[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]|$))|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|undefined|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+	],
 	// Allow for all non-ASCII characters (See http://stackoverflow.com/a/2008444)
-	'function': /[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF][_$a-zA-Z0-9\xA0-\uFFFF]*(?=\()/i
+	'function': /#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*(?:\.\s*(?:apply|bind|call)\s*)?\()/,
+	'number': /\b(?:(?:0[xX](?:[\dA-Fa-f](?:_[\dA-Fa-f])?)+|0[bB](?:[01](?:_[01])?)+|0[oO](?:[0-7](?:_[0-7])?)+)n?|(?:\d(?:_\d)?)+n|NaN|Infinity)\b|(?:\b(?:\d(?:_\d)?)+\.?(?:\d(?:_\d)?)*|\B\.(?:\d(?:_\d)?)+)(?:[Ee][+-]?(?:\d(?:_\d)?)+)?/,
+	'operator': /--|\+\+|\*\*=?|=>|&&=?|\|\|=?|[!=]==|<<=?|>>>?=?|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?|\.{3}|\?\?=?|\?\.?|[~:]/
 });
 
+Prism.languages.javascript['class-name'][0].pattern = /(\b(?:class|interface|extends|implements|instanceof|new)\s+)[\w.\\]+/;
+
 Prism.languages.insertBefore('javascript', 'keyword', {
 	'regex': {
-		pattern: /(^|[^/])\/(?!\/)(\[.+?]|\\.|[^/\\\r\n])+\/[gimyu]{0,5}(?=\s*($|[\r\n,.;})]))/,
-		lookbehind: true
-	}
+		// eslint-disable-next-line regexp/no-dupe-characters-character-class
+		pattern: /((?:^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF."'\])\s]|\b(?:return|yield))\s*)\/(?:\[(?:[^\]\\\r\n]|\\.)*\]|\\.|[^/\\\[\r\n])+\/[dgimyus]{0,7}(?=(?:\s|\/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!\/))*\*\/)*(?:$|[\r\n,.;:})\]]|\/\/))/,
+		lookbehind: true,
+		greedy: true,
+		inside: {
+			'regex-source': {
+				pattern: /^(\/)[\s\S]+(?=\/[a-z]*$)/,
+				lookbehind: true,
+				alias: 'language-regex',
+				inside: Prism.languages.regex
+			},
+			'regex-delimiter': /^\/|\/$/,
+			'regex-flags': /^[a-z]+$/,
+		}
+	},
+	// This must be declared before keyword because we use "function" inside the look-forward
+	'function-variable': {
+		pattern: /#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*[=:]\s*(?:async\s*)?(?:\bfunction\b|(?:\((?:[^()]|\([^()]*\))*\)|(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*)\s*=>))/,
+		alias: 'function'
+	},
+	'parameter': [
+		{
+			pattern: /(function(?:\s+(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*)?\s*\(\s*)(?!\s)(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\([^()]*\))+(?=\s*\))/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])(?!\s)[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*=>)/i,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /(\(\s*)(?!\s)(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\([^()]*\))+(?=\s*\)\s*=>)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		},
+		{
+			pattern: /((?:\b|\s|^)(?!(?:as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|undefined|var|void|while|with|yield)(?![$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]))(?:(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*\s*)\(\s*|\]\s*\(\s*)(?!\s)(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\([^()]*\))+(?=\s*\)\s*\{)/,
+			lookbehind: true,
+			inside: Prism.languages.javascript
+		}
+	],
+	'constant': /\b[A-Z](?:[A-Z_]|\dx?)*\b/
 });
 
-Prism.languages.insertBefore('javascript', 'class-name', {
+Prism.languages.insertBefore('javascript', 'string', {
+	'hashbang': {
+		pattern: /^#!.*/,
+		greedy: true,
+		alias: 'comment'
+	},
 	'template-string': {
-		pattern: /`(?:\\`|\\?[^`])*`/,
+		pattern: /`(?:\\[\s\S]|\$\{(?:[^{}]|\{(?:[^{}]|\{[^}]*\})*\})+\}|(?!\$\{)[^\\`])*`/,
+		greedy: true,
 		inside: {
+			'template-punctuation': {
+				pattern: /^`|`$/,
+				alias: 'string'
+			},
 			'interpolation': {
-				pattern: /\$\{[^}]+\}/,
+				pattern: /((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\{2})*)\$\{(?:[^{}]|\{(?:[^{}]|\{[^}]*\})*\})+\}/,
+				lookbehind: true,
 				inside: {
 					'interpolation-punctuation': {
 						pattern: /^\$\{|\}$/,
@@ -14945,100 +15943,170 @@ Prism.languages.insertBefore('javascript', 'class-name', {
 });
 
 if (Prism.languages.markup) {
-	Prism.languages.insertBefore('markup', 'tag', {
-		'script': {
-			pattern: /(<script[\w\W]*?>)[\w\W]*?(?=<\/script>)/i,
-			lookbehind: true,
-			inside: Prism.languages.javascript,
-			alias: 'language-javascript'
-		}
-	});
+	Prism.languages.markup.tag.addInlined('script', 'javascript');
+
+	// add attribute support for all DOM events.
+	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events#Standard_events
+	Prism.languages.markup.tag.addAttribute(
+		/on(?:abort|blur|change|click|composition(?:end|start|update)|dblclick|error|focus(?:in|out)?|key(?:down|up)|load|mouse(?:down|enter|leave|move|out|over|up)|reset|resize|scroll|select|slotchange|submit|unload|wheel)/.source,
+		'javascript'
+	);
 }
 
 Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 
+
 /* **********************************************
      Begin prism-file-highlight.js
 ********************************************** */
 
 (function () {
-	if (typeof self === 'undefined' || !self.Prism || !self.document || !document.querySelector) {
+
+	if (typeof Prism === 'undefined' || typeof document === 'undefined') {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	self.Prism.fileHighlight = function() {
+	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill
+	if (!Element.prototype.matches) {
+		Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector;
+	}
 
-		var Extensions = {
-			'js': 'javascript',
-			'html': 'markup',
-			'svg': 'markup',
-			'xml': 'markup',
-			'py': 'python',
-			'rb': 'ruby',
-			'ps1': 'powershell',
-			'psm1': 'powershell'
-		};
+	var LOADING_MESSAGE = 'Loading…';
+	var FAILURE_MESSAGE = function (status, message) {
+		return '✖ Error ' + status + ' while fetching file: ' + message;
+	};
+	var FAILURE_EMPTY_MESSAGE = '✖ Error: File does not exist or is empty';
+
+	var EXTENSIONS = {
+		'js': 'javascript',
+		'py': 'python',
+		'rb': 'ruby',
+		'ps1': 'powershell',
+		'psm1': 'powershell',
+		'sh': 'bash',
+		'bat': 'batch',
+		'h': 'c',
+		'tex': 'latex'
+	};
 
-		if(Array.prototype.forEach) { // Check to prevent error in IE8
-			Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('pre[data-src]')).forEach(function (pre) {
-				var src = pre.getAttribute('data-src');
+	var STATUS_ATTR = 'data-src-status';
+	var STATUS_LOADING = 'loading';
+	var STATUS_LOADED = 'loaded';
+	var STATUS_FAILED = 'failed';
 
-				var language, parent = pre;
-				var lang = /\blang(?:uage)?-(?!\*)(\w+)\b/i;
-				while (parent && !lang.test(parent.className)) {
-					parent = parent.parentNode;
-				}
+	var SELECTOR = 'pre[data-src]:not([' + STATUS_ATTR + '="' + STATUS_LOADED + '"])'
+		+ ':not([' + STATUS_ATTR + '="' + STATUS_LOADING + '"])';
 
-				if (parent) {
-					language = (pre.className.match(lang) || [, ''])[1];
-				}
+	var lang = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i;
 
-				if (!language) {
-					var extension = (src.match(/\.(\w+)$/) || [, ''])[1];
-					language = Extensions[extension] || extension;
-				}
+	/**
+	 * Sets the Prism `language-xxxx` or `lang-xxxx` class to the given language.
+	 *
+	 * @param {HTMLElement} element
+	 * @param {string} language
+	 * @returns {void}
+	 */
+	function setLanguageClass(element, language) {
+		var className = element.className;
+		className = className.replace(lang, ' ') + ' language-' + language;
+		element.className = className.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+	}
 
-				var code = document.createElement('code');
-				code.className = 'language-' + language;
 
-				pre.textContent = '';
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-highlightall', function (env) {
+		env.selector += ', ' + SELECTOR;
+	});
 
-				code.textContent = 'Loading…';
+	Prism.hooks.add('before-sanity-check', function (env) {
+		var pre = /** @type {HTMLPreElement} */ (env.element);
+		if (pre.matches(SELECTOR)) {
+			env.code = ''; // fast-path the whole thing and go to complete
 
-				pre.appendChild(code);
+			pre.setAttribute(STATUS_ATTR, STATUS_LOADING); // mark as loading
 
-				var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+			// add code element with loading message
+			var code = pre.appendChild(document.createElement('CODE'));
+			code.textContent = LOADING_MESSAGE;
 
-				xhr.open('GET', src, true);
+			var src = pre.getAttribute('data-src');
 
-				xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
-					if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
+			var language = env.language;
+			if (language === 'none') {
+				// the language might be 'none' because there is no language set;
+				// in this case, we want to use the extension as the language
+				var extension = (/\.(\w+)$/.exec(src) || [, 'none'])[1];
+				language = EXTENSIONS[extension] || extension;
+			}
 
-						if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.responseText) {
-							code.textContent = xhr.responseText;
+			// set language classes
+			setLanguageClass(code, language);
+			setLanguageClass(pre, language);
 
-							Prism.highlightElement(code);
-						}
-						else if (xhr.status >= 400) {
-							code.textContent = '✖ Error ' + xhr.status + ' while fetching file: ' + xhr.statusText;
-						}
-						else {
-							code.textContent = '✖ Error: File does not exist or is empty';
+			// preload the language
+			var autoloader = Prism.plugins.autoloader;
+			if (autoloader) {
+				autoloader.loadLanguages(language);
+			}
+
+			// load file
+			var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+			xhr.open('GET', src, true);
+			xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
+				if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
+					if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.responseText) {
+						// mark as loaded
+						pre.setAttribute(STATUS_ATTR, STATUS_LOADED);
+
+						// highlight code
+						code.textContent = xhr.responseText;
+						Prism.highlightElement(code);
+
+					} else {
+						// mark as failed
+						pre.setAttribute(STATUS_ATTR, STATUS_FAILED);
+
+						if (xhr.status >= 400) {
+							code.textContent = FAILURE_MESSAGE(xhr.status, xhr.statusText);
+						} else {
+							code.textContent = FAILURE_EMPTY_MESSAGE;
 						}
 					}
-				};
-
-				xhr.send(null);
-			});
+				}
+			};
+			xhr.send(null);
 		}
+	});
+
+	Prism.plugins.fileHighlight = {
+		/**
+		 * Executes the File Highlight plugin for all matching `pre` elements under the given container.
+		 *
+		 * Note: Elements which are already loaded or currently loading will not be touched by this method.
+		 *
+		 * @param {ParentNode} [container=document]
+		 */
+		highlight: function highlight(container) {
+			var elements = (container || document).querySelectorAll(SELECTOR);
 
+			for (var i = 0, element; (element = elements[i++]);) {
+				Prism.highlightElement(element);
+			}
+		}
 	};
 
-	document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', self.Prism.fileHighlight);
+	var logged = false;
+	/** @deprecated Use `Prism.plugins.fileHighlight.highlight` instead. */
+	Prism.fileHighlight = function () {
+		if (!logged) {
+			console.warn('Prism.fileHighlight is deprecated. Use `Prism.plugins.fileHighlight.highlight` instead.');
+			logged = true;
+		}
+		Prism.plugins.fileHighlight.highlight.apply(this, arguments);
+	};
 
-})();
+}());
 
-}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+}).call(this)}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
 },{}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
 /**
  * selectize.js (v0.12.1)
@@ -18576,7 +19644,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
  * URI.js - Mutating URLs
  * IPv6 Support
  *
- * Version: 1.17.1
+ * Version: 1.19.6
  *
  * Author: Rodney Rehm
  * Web: http://medialize.github.io/URI.js/
@@ -18589,7 +19657,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 (function (root, factory) {
   'use strict';
   // https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/returnExports.js
-  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+  if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
     // Node
     module.exports = factory();
   } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
@@ -18665,8 +19733,6 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       while (segments.length < total) {
         segments.splice(pos, 0, '0000');
       }
-
-      length = segments.length;
     }
 
     // strip leading zeros
@@ -18750,7 +19816,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     if (root.IPv6 === this) {
       root.IPv6 = _IPv6;
     }
-  
+
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -18765,7 +19831,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
  * URI.js - Mutating URLs
  * Second Level Domain (SLD) Support
  *
- * Version: 1.17.1
+ * Version: 1.19.6
  *
  * Author: Rodney Rehm
  * Web: http://medialize.github.io/URI.js/
@@ -18778,7 +19844,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 (function (root, factory) {
   'use strict';
   // https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/returnExports.js
-  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+  if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
     // Node
     module.exports = factory();
   } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
@@ -18936,7 +20002,12 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       'ye':' co com gov ltd me net org plc ',
       'yu':' ac co edu gov org ',
       'za':' ac agric alt bourse city co cybernet db edu gov grondar iaccess imt inca landesign law mil net ngo nis nom olivetti org pix school tm web ',
-      'zm':' ac co com edu gov net org sch '
+      'zm':' ac co com edu gov net org sch ',
+      // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CentralNic#Second-level_domains
+      'com': 'ar br cn de eu gb gr hu jpn kr no qc ru sa se uk us uy za ',
+      'net': 'gb jp se uk ',
+      'org': 'ae',
+      'de': 'com '
     },
     // gorhill 2013-10-25: Using indexOf() instead Regexp(). Significant boost
     // in both performance and memory footprint. No initialization required.
@@ -19006,7 +20077,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 /*!
  * URI.js - Mutating URLs
  *
- * Version: 1.17.1
+ * Version: 1.19.6
  *
  * Author: Rodney Rehm
  * Web: http://medialize.github.io/URI.js/
@@ -19018,7 +20089,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 (function (root, factory) {
   'use strict';
   // https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/returnExports.js
-  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+  if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
     // Node
     module.exports = factory(require('./punycode'), require('./IPv6'), require('./SecondLevelDomains'));
   } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
@@ -19066,6 +20137,12 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       }
     }
 
+    if (url === null) {
+      if (_urlSupplied) {
+        throw new TypeError('null is not a valid argument for URI');
+      }
+    }
+
     this.href(url);
 
     // resolve to base according to http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/url/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#constructor
@@ -19076,7 +20153,11 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     return this;
   }
 
-  URI.version = '1.17.1';
+  function isInteger(value) {
+    return /^[0-9]+$/.test(value);
+  }
+
+  URI.version = '1.19.6';
 
   var p = URI.prototype;
   var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
@@ -19196,17 +20277,22 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       query: null,
       fragment: null,
       // state
+      preventInvalidHostname: URI.preventInvalidHostname,
       duplicateQueryParameters: URI.duplicateQueryParameters,
       escapeQuerySpace: URI.escapeQuerySpace
     };
   };
+  // state: throw on invalid hostname
+  // see https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/pull/345
+  // and https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/issues/354
+  URI.preventInvalidHostname = false;
   // state: allow duplicate query parameters (a=1&a=1)
   URI.duplicateQueryParameters = false;
   // state: replaces + with %20 (space in query strings)
   URI.escapeQuerySpace = true;
   // static properties
   URI.protocol_expression = /^[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]*$/i;
-  URI.idn_expression = /[^a-z0-9\.-]/i;
+  URI.idn_expression = /[^a-z0-9\._-]/i;
   URI.punycode_expression = /(xn--)/i;
   // well, 333.444.555.666 matches, but it sure ain't no IPv4 - do we care?
   URI.ip4_expression = /^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/;
@@ -19225,7 +20311,9 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     // everything up to the next whitespace
     end: /[\s\r\n]|$/,
     // trim trailing punctuation captured by end RegExp
-    trim: /[`!()\[\]{};:'".,<>?«»“”„‘’]+$/
+    trim: /[`!()\[\]{};:'".,<>?«»“”„‘’]+$/,
+    // balanced parens inclusion (), [], {}, <>
+    parens: /(\([^\)]*\)|\[[^\]]*\]|\{[^}]*\}|<[^>]*>)/g,
   };
   // http://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes.html
   // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers#Well-known_ports
@@ -19237,10 +20325,16 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     ws: '80',
     wss: '443'
   };
+  // list of protocols which always require a hostname
+  URI.hostProtocols = [
+    'http',
+    'https'
+  ];
+
   // allowed hostname characters according to RFC 3986
   // ALPHA DIGIT "-" "." "_" "~" "!" "$" "&" "'" "(" ")" "*" "+" "," ";" "=" %encoded
-  // I've never seen a (non-IDN) hostname other than: ALPHA DIGIT . -
-  URI.invalid_hostname_characters = /[^a-zA-Z0-9\.-]/;
+  // I've never seen a (non-IDN) hostname other than: ALPHA DIGIT . - _
+  URI.invalid_hostname_characters = /[^a-zA-Z0-9\.\-:_]/;
   // map DOM Elements to their URI attribute
   URI.domAttributes = {
     'a': 'href',
@@ -19472,7 +20566,9 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
   URI.parse = function(string, parts) {
     var pos;
     if (!parts) {
-      parts = {};
+      parts = {
+        preventInvalidHostname: URI.preventInvalidHostname
+      };
     }
     // [protocol"://"[username[":"password]"@"]hostname[":"port]"/"?][path]["?"querystring]["#"fragment]
 
@@ -19506,7 +20602,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
         if (parts.protocol && !parts.protocol.match(URI.protocol_expression)) {
           // : may be within the path
           parts.protocol = undefined;
-        } else if (string.substring(pos + 1, pos + 3) === '//') {
+        } else if (string.substring(pos + 1, pos + 3).replace(/\\/g, '/') === '//') {
           string = string.substring(pos + 3);
 
           // extract "user:pass@host:port"
@@ -19525,6 +20621,10 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     return parts;
   };
   URI.parseHost = function(string, parts) {
+    if (!string) {
+      string = '';
+    }
+
     // Copy chrome, IE, opera backslash-handling behavior.
     // Back slashes before the query string get converted to forward slashes
     // See: https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/386fd24f49b0e9d1a8a076592a404168faeecc34/lib/url.js#L115-L124
@@ -19572,6 +20672,14 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       string = '/' + string;
     }
 
+    if (parts.preventInvalidHostname) {
+      URI.ensureValidHostname(parts.hostname, parts.protocol);
+    }
+
+    if (parts.port) {
+      URI.ensureValidPort(parts.port);
+    }
+
     return string.substring(pos) || '/';
   };
   URI.parseAuthority = function(string, parts) {
@@ -19580,17 +20688,22 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
   };
   URI.parseUserinfo = function(string, parts) {
     // extract username:password
+    var _string = string
+    var firstBackSlash = string.indexOf('\\');
+    if (firstBackSlash !== -1) {
+      string = string.replace(/\\/g, '/')
+    }
     var firstSlash = string.indexOf('/');
     var pos = string.lastIndexOf('@', firstSlash > -1 ? firstSlash : string.length - 1);
     var t;
 
-    // authority@ must come before /path
+    // authority@ must come before /path or \path
     if (pos > -1 && (firstSlash === -1 || pos < firstSlash)) {
       t = string.substring(0, pos).split(':');
       parts.username = t[0] ? URI.decode(t[0]) : null;
       t.shift();
       parts.password = t[0] ? URI.decode(t.join(':')) : null;
-      string = string.substring(pos + 1);
+      string = _string.substring(pos + 1);
     } else {
       parts.username = null;
       parts.password = null;
@@ -19637,6 +20750,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 
   URI.build = function(parts) {
     var t = '';
+    var requireAbsolutePath = false
 
     if (parts.protocol) {
       t += parts.protocol + ':';
@@ -19644,12 +20758,13 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 
     if (!parts.urn && (t || parts.hostname)) {
       t += '//';
+      requireAbsolutePath = true
     }
 
     t += (URI.buildAuthority(parts) || '');
 
     if (typeof parts.path === 'string') {
-      if (parts.path.charAt(0) !== '/' && typeof parts.hostname === 'string') {
+      if (parts.path.charAt(0) !== '/' && requireAbsolutePath) {
         t += '/';
       }
 
@@ -19690,11 +20805,13 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 
     if (parts.username) {
       t += URI.encode(parts.username);
+    }
 
-      if (parts.password) {
-        t += ':' + URI.encode(parts.password);
-      }
+    if (parts.password) {
+      t += ':' + URI.encode(parts.password);
+    }
 
+    if (t) {
       t += '@';
     }
 
@@ -19710,7 +20827,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     var t = '';
     var unique, key, i, length;
     for (key in data) {
-      if (hasOwn.call(data, key) && key) {
+      if (hasOwn.call(data, key)) {
         if (isArray(data[key])) {
           unique = {};
           for (i = 0, length = data[key].length; i < length; i++) {
@@ -19759,6 +20876,21 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       throw new TypeError('URI.addQuery() accepts an object, string as the name parameter');
     }
   };
+
+  URI.setQuery = function(data, name, value) {
+    if (typeof name === 'object') {
+      for (var key in name) {
+        if (hasOwn.call(name, key)) {
+          URI.setQuery(data, key, name[key]);
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (typeof name === 'string') {
+      data[name] = value === undefined ? null : value;
+    } else {
+      throw new TypeError('URI.setQuery() accepts an object, string as the name parameter');
+    }
+  };
+
   URI.removeQuery = function(data, name, value) {
     var i, length, key;
 
@@ -19883,6 +21015,39 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
   };
 
 
+  URI.joinPaths = function() {
+    var input = [];
+    var segments = [];
+    var nonEmptySegments = 0;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      var url = new URI(arguments[i]);
+      input.push(url);
+      var _segments = url.segment();
+      for (var s = 0; s < _segments.length; s++) {
+        if (typeof _segments[s] === 'string') {
+          segments.push(_segments[s]);
+        }
+
+        if (_segments[s]) {
+          nonEmptySegments++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!segments.length || !nonEmptySegments) {
+      return new URI('');
+    }
+
+    var uri = new URI('').segment(segments);
+
+    if (input[0].path() === '' || input[0].path().slice(0, 1) === '/') {
+      uri.path('/' + uri.path());
+    }
+
+    return uri.normalize();
+  };
+
   URI.commonPath = function(one, two) {
     var length = Math.min(one.length, two.length);
     var pos;
@@ -19912,6 +21077,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     var _start = options.start || URI.findUri.start;
     var _end = options.end || URI.findUri.end;
     var _trim = options.trim || URI.findUri.trim;
+    var _parens = options.parens || URI.findUri.parens;
     var _attributeOpen = /[a-z0-9-]=["']?$/i;
 
     _start.lastIndex = 0;
@@ -19931,13 +21097,43 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       }
 
       var end = start + string.slice(start).search(_end);
-      var slice = string.slice(start, end).replace(_trim, '');
+      var slice = string.slice(start, end);
+      // make sure we include well balanced parens
+      var parensEnd = -1;
+      while (true) {
+        var parensMatch = _parens.exec(slice);
+        if (!parensMatch) {
+          break;
+        }
+
+        var parensMatchEnd = parensMatch.index + parensMatch[0].length;
+        parensEnd = Math.max(parensEnd, parensMatchEnd);
+      }
+
+      if (parensEnd > -1) {
+        slice = slice.slice(0, parensEnd) + slice.slice(parensEnd).replace(_trim, '');
+      } else {
+        slice = slice.replace(_trim, '');
+      }
+
+      if (slice.length <= match[0].length) {
+        // the extract only contains the starting marker of a URI,
+        // e.g. "www" or "http://"
+        continue;
+      }
+
       if (options.ignore && options.ignore.test(slice)) {
         continue;
       }
 
       end = start + slice.length;
       var result = callback(slice, start, end, string);
+      if (result === undefined) {
+        _start.lastIndex = end;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      result = String(result);
       string = string.slice(0, start) + result + string.slice(end);
       _start.lastIndex = start + result.length;
     }
@@ -19946,22 +21142,44 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     return string;
   };
 
-  URI.ensureValidHostname = function(v) {
+  URI.ensureValidHostname = function(v, protocol) {
     // Theoretically URIs allow percent-encoding in Hostnames (according to RFC 3986)
     // they are not part of DNS and therefore ignored by URI.js
 
-    if (v.match(URI.invalid_hostname_characters)) {
+    var hasHostname = !!v; // not null and not an empty string
+    var hasProtocol = !!protocol;
+    var rejectEmptyHostname = false;
+
+    if (hasProtocol) {
+      rejectEmptyHostname = arrayContains(URI.hostProtocols, protocol);
+    }
+
+    if (rejectEmptyHostname && !hasHostname) {
+      throw new TypeError('Hostname cannot be empty, if protocol is ' + protocol);
+    } else if (v && v.match(URI.invalid_hostname_characters)) {
       // test punycode
       if (!punycode) {
-        throw new TypeError('Hostname "' + v + '" contains characters other than [A-Z0-9.-] and Punycode.js is not available');
+        throw new TypeError('Hostname "' + v + '" contains characters other than [A-Z0-9.-:_] and Punycode.js is not available');
       }
-
       if (punycode.toASCII(v).match(URI.invalid_hostname_characters)) {
-        throw new TypeError('Hostname "' + v + '" contains characters other than [A-Z0-9.-]');
+        throw new TypeError('Hostname "' + v + '" contains characters other than [A-Z0-9.-:_]');
       }
     }
   };
 
+  URI.ensureValidPort = function (v) {
+    if (!v) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var port = Number(v);
+    if (isInteger(port) && (port > 0) && (port < 65536)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    throw new TypeError('Port "' + v + '" is not a valid port');
+  };
+
   // noConflict
   URI.noConflict = function(removeAll) {
     if (removeAll) {
@@ -20106,10 +21324,14 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     } else if (_URI || _object) {
       var src = _URI ? href._parts : href;
       for (key in src) {
+        if (key === 'query') { continue; }
         if (hasOwn.call(this._parts, key)) {
           this._parts[key] = src[key];
         }
       }
+      if (src.query) {
+        this.query(src.query, false);
+      }
     } else {
       throw new TypeError('invalid input');
     }
@@ -20190,16 +21412,15 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
   var _hostname = p.hostname;
 
   p.protocol = function(v, build) {
-    if (v !== undefined) {
-      if (v) {
-        // accept trailing ://
-        v = v.replace(/:(\/\/)?$/, '');
+    if (v) {
+      // accept trailing ://
+      v = v.replace(/:(\/\/)?$/, '');
 
-        if (!v.match(URI.protocol_expression)) {
-          throw new TypeError('Protocol "' + v + '" contains characters other than [A-Z0-9.+-] or doesn\'t start with [A-Z]');
-        }
+      if (!v.match(URI.protocol_expression)) {
+        throw new TypeError('Protocol "' + v + '" contains characters other than [A-Z0-9.+-] or doesn\'t start with [A-Z]');
       }
     }
+
     return _protocol.call(this, v, build);
   };
   p.scheme = p.protocol;
@@ -20219,9 +21440,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
           v = v.substring(1);
         }
 
-        if (v.match(/[^0-9]/)) {
-          throw new TypeError('Port "' + v + '" contains characters other than [0-9]');
-        }
+        URI.ensureValidPort(v);
       }
     }
     return _port.call(this, v, build);
@@ -20232,14 +21451,18 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     }
 
     if (v !== undefined) {
-      var x = {};
+      var x = { preventInvalidHostname: this._parts.preventInvalidHostname };
       var res = URI.parseHost(v, x);
       if (res !== '/') {
         throw new TypeError('Hostname "' + v + '" contains characters other than [A-Z0-9.-]');
       }
 
       v = x.hostname;
+      if (this._parts.preventInvalidHostname) {
+        URI.ensureValidHostname(v, this._parts.protocol);
+      }
     }
+
     return _hostname.call(this, v, build);
   };
 
@@ -20306,12 +21529,8 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
     }
 
     if (v === undefined) {
-      if (!this._parts.username) {
-        return '';
-      }
-
       var t = URI.buildUserinfo(this._parts);
-      return t.substring(0, t.length -1);
+      return t ? t.substring(0, t.length -1) : t;
     } else {
       if (v[v.length-1] !== '@') {
         v += '@';
@@ -20361,8 +21580,12 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
         v += '.';
       }
 
+      if (v.indexOf(':') !== -1) {
+        throw new TypeError('Domains cannot contain colons');
+      }
+
       if (v) {
-        URI.ensureValidHostname(v);
+        URI.ensureValidHostname(v, this._parts.protocol);
       }
 
       this._parts.hostname = this._parts.hostname.replace(replace, v);
@@ -20401,7 +21624,11 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
         throw new TypeError('cannot set domain empty');
       }
 
-      URI.ensureValidHostname(v);
+      if (v.indexOf(':') !== -1) {
+        throw new TypeError('Domains cannot contain colons');
+      }
+
+      URI.ensureValidHostname(v, this._parts.protocol);
 
       if (!this._parts.hostname || this.is('IP')) {
         this._parts.hostname = v;
@@ -20512,7 +21739,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       return v === undefined ? '' : this;
     }
 
-    if (v === undefined || v === true) {
+    if (typeof v !== 'string') {
       if (!this._parts.path || this._parts.path === '/') {
         return '';
       }
@@ -21012,7 +22239,10 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       base = new URI(base);
     }
 
-    if (!resolved._parts.protocol) {
+    if (resolved._parts.protocol) {
+      // Directly returns even if this._parts.hostname is empty.
+      return resolved;
+    } else {
       resolved._parts.protocol = base._parts.protocol;
     }
 
@@ -21029,15 +22259,17 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
       if (!resolved._parts.query) {
         resolved._parts.query = base._parts.query;
       }
-    } else if (resolved._parts.path.substring(-2) === '..') {
-      resolved._parts.path += '/';
-    }
+    } else {
+      if (resolved._parts.path.substring(-2) === '..') {
+        resolved._parts.path += '/';
+      }
 
-    if (resolved.path().charAt(0) !== '/') {
-      basedir = base.directory();
-      basedir = basedir ? basedir : base.path().indexOf('/') === 0 ? '/' : '';
-      resolved._parts.path = (basedir ? (basedir + '/') : '') + resolved._parts.path;
-      resolved.normalizePath();
+      if (resolved.path().charAt(0) !== '/') {
+        basedir = base.directory();
+        basedir = basedir ? basedir : base.path().indexOf('/') === 0 ? '/' : '';
+        resolved._parts.path = (basedir ? (basedir + '/') : '') + resolved._parts.path;
+        resolved.normalizePath();
+      }
     }
 
     resolved.build();
@@ -21170,6 +22402,11 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
   };
 
   // state
+  p.preventInvalidHostname = function(v) {
+    this._parts.preventInvalidHostname = !!v;
+    return this;
+  };
+
   p.duplicateQueryParameters = function(v) {
     this._parts.duplicateQueryParameters = !!v;
     return this;
@@ -21184,7 +22421,7 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 }));
 
 },{"./IPv6":21,"./SecondLevelDomains":22,"./punycode":24}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (global){
+(function (global){(function (){
 /*! https://mths.be/punycode v1.4.0 by @mathias */
 ;(function(root) {
 
@@ -21719,5 +22956,5 @@ Prism.languages.js = Prism.languages.javascript;
 
 }(this));
 
-}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+}).call(this)}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
 },{}]},{},[1]);