guid 0.1.0

data/CHANGES

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+0.1.0
+- Forked uuid project - http://rubyforge.org/projects/uuid

data/FAQ

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+What is GUID/UUID?
+==================
+
+A GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) or UUID (Universally Unique Identifer)
+is a 128-bit value that is supposed to be unique across time and space
+dimension. This means that if you create a GUID, it will be different from
+another GUID previously created, or from GUID created by someone else on a
+different computer, even at the same time.
+
+A GUID is usually represented by hexadecimal notation like this:
+
+ {24cb2bdc-e604-809f-fb74-077c201e009e}
+ 24cb2bdc-e604-809f-fb74-077c201e009e
+ 24cb2bdce604809ffb74077c201e009e
+
+There are various algorithms to generate GUID, including one that uses MAC
+address and current timestamp, and one that uses random number. The Ruby
+Guid library uses the latter.
+
+
+What is the difference between GUID and UUID?
+=============================================
+
+None except the name. GUID is how Microsoft calls UUID, and it seems to be
+the more popular one because Microsoft uses GUID/UUID extensively.
+
+
+What is GUID good for?
+======================
+
+It is primarily used to generate primary key for database tables, or for
+some sort of ID that needs to be globally unique (like in P2P applications
+or in distributed computing).
+
+What makes GUID especially useful is that you can create it autonomously. If
+instead of GUID you use a two-part ID (local ID + node ID), or a
+hierarchical ID (like DNS or public IP address), then you need to contact
+another node or some sort of numbering authority.
+
+
+Is GUID really globally unique?
+===============================
+
+Yes, you can say it's statistically unique, meaning that the chance of
+duplicate GUIDs are very, very, very small. The chance of generating two
+same GUIDs consecutively are 2^-128 (2.9e-39). Even If your table contains a
+billion rows, the chance of creating a GUID that collides with an existing
+primary key is 2.9e-30. To appreciate the scale, the chance of GUID
+collision is:
+
+* about the same as 16 random people that you put into a room all having the
+  same birthday (assuming the birthday distribution is uniform);
+* smaller than your computer parts (harddisk, RAM) failing;
+* smaller than you winning a multistate lottery;
+* smaller than you winning a multistate lottery twice!
+* smaller than you being struck by a lightning multiple times!
+
+So for most practical purposes, you can assume it's unique. If you are still
+not convinced, try generating 1 million (or 100 millions) of GUIDs using the
+Ruby Guid library and try finding a duplicate. If you do find one, consider
+yourself very, very, very lucky (or unlucky :-).
+
+But actually, GUID is not mathematically unique. Meaning the probability of
+duplication is not exactly zero, just a very small number.
+
+
+But isn't GUID produced using MAC address really unique?
+========================================================
+
+Not really. MAC addresses have been known to be not unique. Many cards also
+allow their MAC addresses to be set. This, along with the problem of clock
+rewinding, is probably one of the reasons why Microsoft switched their GUID
+algorithm to using random number instead. (Another reason is the complaint
+that using MAC address raises privacy concern).
+
+
+Why do you use /dev/urandom instead of /dev/random?
+===================================================
+
+Because /dev/random blocks.
+
+

data/README

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+NAME
+
+  Guid - Produce GUID/UUID from Ruby
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+
+  require 'guid'
+ 
+  # generate a GUID
+  g = Guid.new
+  puts g             # 79328095-636a-6cc5-2bbb-606df7228a01
+  puts g.to_s        # 79328095-636a-6cc5-2bbb-606df7228a01
+  puts g.hexdigest   # 79328095636a6cc52bbb606df7228a01
+  puts g.raw.inspect # "\227#\010Y6\246\306\\\262\273\006\326\177\"\250\020"
+  puts g.raw.length  # 16
+
+  # generate another GUID, should be different everytime
+  g2 = Guid.new
+  puts g == g2       # false (it better be! :-)
+
+  # convert a hexstring into Guid object
+  g3 = Guid.from_s("79328095-636a-6cc5-2bbb-606df7228a01")
+  puts g3            # 79328095-636a-6cc5-2bbb-606df7228a01
+  puts g == g3       # true
+
+  # convert a raw 16-byte string into Guid object
+  g4 = Guid.from_raw("\227#\010Y6\246\306\\\262\273\006\326\177\"\250\020")
+  puts g4            # 79328095-636a-6cc5-2bbb-606df7228a01
+  puts g == g4       # true
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+  This library can produce GUID/UUID on Windows (except first release of
+  Win95 and older version) and on Unix using random number. I have only
+  tested this library under Win2k and Redhat 7.3; please report if you fail
+  to use it on other platforms. On Windows, it uses CryptGenRandom(). On
+  Unix, it uses /dev/urandom (and if fail, try to use /dev/random). No other
+  external program or library is needed.
+
+  The latest version of this library can be obtained from:
+
+    http://rubyforge.org/projects/uuid/
+
+  To install:
+
+    % ruby install.rb config
+    % ruby install.rb setup
+    # ruby install.rb install
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+
+  * FAQ
+
+
+CREDITS
+
+  * Thanks to Stephen Veit <sveit at earthlink net> for pointing out how to
+    use Win32API.
+
+
+LICENSE
+
+  Copyright (c) 2004 David Garamond <davegaramond at icqmail com>.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the same terms as Ruby itself.
+

data/Rakefile

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+require "rake"
+require 'rake/gempackagetask'
+require 'rake/contrib/rubyforgepublisher'
+require 'rake/clean'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+
+desc "Runs the Rspec suite"
+task(:default) do
+  run_suite
+end
+
+desc "Runs the Rspec suite"
+task(:spec) do
+  run_suite
+end
+
+desc "Copies the trunk to a tag with the name of the current release"
+task(:tag_release) do
+  tag_release
+end
+
+def run_suite
+  dir = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+  system("ruby #{dir}/spec/spec_suite.rb") || raise("Example Suite failed")
+end
+
+PKG_NAME = "guid"
+PKG_VERSION = "0.1.0"
+PKG_FILES = FileList[
+  '[A-Z]*',
+  '*.rb',
+  'lib/**/*.rb',
+  'core/**',
+  'bin/**',
+  'spec/**/*.rb'
+]
+
+spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = PKG_NAME
+  s.version = PKG_VERSION
+  s.summary = "Guid is a Ruby library for portable GUID/UUID generation. At the moment it can be used on Windows (except first release of Win95 and older) and on Unix. This is a fork of David Garamond's ruby-uuid library."
+  s.test_files = "spec/spec_suite.rb"
+  s.description = s.summary
+
+  s.files = PKG_FILES.to_a
+  s.require_path = 'lib'
+
+  s.has_rdoc = true
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = [ "README", "CHANGES" ]
+  s.rdoc_options = ["--main", "README", "--inline-source", "--line-numbers"]
+
+  s.test_files = Dir.glob('spec/*_spec.rb')
+  s.require_path = 'lib'
+  s.author = "Brian Takita, Ross Hale, & David Garamond"
+  s.email = "opensource@pivotallabs.com"
+  s.homepage = "http://pivotallabs.com"
+  s.rubyforge_project = "pivotalrb"
+end
+
+Rake::GemPackageTask.new(spec) do |pkg|
+  pkg.need_zip = true
+  pkg.need_tar = true
+end
+
+def tag_release
+  dashed_version = PKG_VERSION.gsub('.', '-')
+  svn_user = "#{ENV["SVN_USER"]}@" || ""
+  `svn cp svn+ssh://#{svn_user}rubyforge.org/var/svn/pivotalrb/guid/trunk svn+ssh://#{svn_user}rubyforge.org/var/svn/pivotalrb/guid/tags/REL-#{dashed_version} -m 'Version #{PKG_VERSION}'`
+end

data/install.rb

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+#
+# This file is automatically generated. DO NOT MODIFY!
+#
+# setup.rb
+#
+#   Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
+#
+#   This program is free software.
+#   You can distribute/modify this program under the terms of
+#   the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.
+#
+
+def multipackage_install?
+  FileTest.directory?(File.dirname($0) + '/packages')
+end
+
+#
+# compat.rb
+#
+
+module Enumerable
+  methods = instance_methods(true)
+
+  unless methods.include?('map')
+    alias map collect
+  end
+
+  unless methods.include?('select')
+    alias select find_all
+  end
+
+  unless methods.include?('reject')
+    def reject
+      result = []
+      each do |i|
+        result.push i unless yield(i)
+      end
+      result
+    end
+  end
+
+  unless methods.include?('inject')
+    def inject( result )
+      each do |i|
+        result = yield(result, i)
+      end
+      result
+    end
+  end
+
+  unless methods.include?('any?')
+    def any?
+      each do |i|
+        return true if yield(i)
+      end
+      false
+    end
+  end
+end
+#
+# fileop.rb
+#
+
+module FileOperations
+
+  def mkdir_p( dirname, prefix = nil )
+    dirname = prefix + dirname if prefix
+    $stderr.puts "mkdir -p #{dirname}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    # does not check '/'... it's too abnormal case
+    dirs = dirname.split(%r<(?=/)>)
+    if /\A[a-z]:\z/i === dirs[0]
+      disk = dirs.shift
+      dirs[0] = disk + dirs[0]
+    end
+    dirs.each_index do |idx|
+      path = dirs[0..idx].join('')
+      Dir.mkdir path unless dir?(path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def rm_f( fname )
+    $stderr.puts "rm -f #{fname}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    if FileTest.exist?(fname) or FileTest.symlink?(fname)
+      File.chmod 0777, fname
+      File.unlink fname
+    end
+  end
+
+  def rm_rf( dn )
+    $stderr.puts "rm -rf #{dn}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    Dir.chdir dn
+    Dir.foreach('.') do |fn|
+      next if fn == '.'
+      next if fn == '..'
+      if dir?(fn)
+        verbose_off {
+          rm_rf fn
+        }
+      else
+        verbose_off {
+          rm_f fn
+        }
+      end
+    end
+    Dir.chdir '..'
+    Dir.rmdir dn
+  end
+
+  def move_file( src, dest )
+    File.unlink dest if FileTest.exist?(dest)
+    begin
+      File.rename src, dest
+    rescue
+      File.open(dest, 'wb') {|f| f.write read_file(src) }
+      File.chmod File.stat(src).mode, dest
+      File.unlink src
+    end
+  end
+
+  def install( from, dest, mode, prefix = nil )
+    $stderr.puts "install #{from} #{dest}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    realdest = prefix + dest if prefix
+    realdest += '/' + File.basename(from) if dir?(realdest)
+    str = read_file(from)
+    if diff?(str, realdest)
+      verbose_off {
+        rm_f realdest if File.exist?(realdest)
+      }
+      File.open(realdest, 'wb') {|f| f.write str }
+      File.chmod mode, realdest
+
+      File.open("#{objdir_root()}/InstalledFiles", 'a') {|f| f.puts realdest }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def diff?( orig, targ )
+    return true unless File.exist?(targ)
+    orig != read_file(targ)
+  end
+
+  def command( str )
+    $stderr.puts str if verbose?
+    system str or raise RuntimeError, "'system #{str}' failed"
+  end
+
+  def ruby( str )
+    command config('ruby-prog') + ' ' + str
+  end
+  
+  def make( task = '' )
+    command config('make-prog') + ' ' + task
+  end
+
+  def extdir?( dir )
+    File.exist?(dir + '/MANIFEST')
+  end
+
+  def dir?( path )
+    # for corrupted windows stat()
+    FileTest.directory?((path[-1,1] == '/') ? path : path + '/')
+  end
+
+  def all_files_in( dirname )
+    Dir.open(dirname) {|d|
+      return d.select {|ent| FileTest.file?("#{dirname}/#{ent}") }
+    }
+  end
+
+  REJECT_DIRS = %w(
+    CVS SCCS RCS CVS.adm
+  )
+
+  def all_dirs_in( dirname )
+    Dir.open(dirname) {|d|
+      return d.select {|n| dir?("#{dirname}/#{n}") } - %w(. ..) - REJECT_DIRS
+    }
+  end
+
+  def read_file( fname )
+    File.open(fname, 'rb') {|f| return f.read }
+  end
+
+end
+#
+# config.rb
+#
+
+if i = ARGV.index(/\A--rbconfig=/)
+  file = $'
+  ARGV.delete_at(i)
+  require file
+else
+  require 'rbconfig'
+end
+
+
+class ConfigTable
+
+  c = ::Config::CONFIG
+
+  rubypath = c['bindir'] + '/' + c['ruby_install_name']
+
+  major = c['MAJOR'].to_i
+  minor = c['MINOR'].to_i
+  teeny = c['TEENY'].to_i
+  version = "#{major}.#{minor}"
+
+  # ruby ver. >= 1.4.4?
+  newpath_p = ((major >= 2) or
+               ((major == 1) and
+                ((minor >= 5) or
+                 ((minor == 4) and (teeny >= 4)))))
+  
+  re = Regexp.new('\A' + Regexp.quote(c['prefix']))
+  subprefix = lambda {|path|
+      re === path and path.sub(re, '$prefix')
+  }
+
+  if c['rubylibdir']
+    # V < 1.6.3
+    stdruby    = subprefix.call(c['rubylibdir'])
+    siteruby   = subprefix.call(c['sitedir'])
+    versite    = subprefix.call(c['sitelibdir'])
+    sodir      = subprefix.call(c['sitearchdir'])
+  elsif newpath_p
+    # 1.4.4 <= V <= 1.6.3
+    stdruby    = "$prefix/lib/ruby/#{version}"
+    siteruby   = subprefix.call(c['sitedir'])
+    versite    = siteruby + '/' + version
+    sodir      = "$site-ruby/#{c['arch']}"
+  else
+    # V < 1.4.4
+    stdruby    = "$prefix/lib/ruby/#{version}"
+    siteruby   = "$prefix/lib/ruby/#{version}/site_ruby"
+    versite    = siteruby
+    sodir      = "$site-ruby/#{c['arch']}"
+  end
+
+  common_descripters = [
+    [ 'prefix',    [ c['prefix'],
+                     'path',
+                     'path prefix of target environment' ] ],
+    [ 'std-ruby',  [ stdruby,
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for standard ruby libraries' ] ],
+    [ 'site-ruby-common', [ siteruby,
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for version-independent non-standard ruby libraries' ] ],
+    [ 'site-ruby', [ versite,
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for non-standard ruby libraries' ] ],
+    [ 'bin-dir',   [ '$prefix/bin',
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for commands' ] ],
+    [ 'rb-dir',    [ '$site-ruby',
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for ruby scripts' ] ],
+    [ 'so-dir',    [ sodir,
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for ruby extentions' ] ],
+    [ 'data-dir',  [ '$prefix/share',
+                     'path',
+                     'the directory for shared data' ] ],
+    [ 'ruby-path', [ rubypath,
+                     'path',
+                     'path to set to #! line' ] ],
+    [ 'ruby-prog', [ rubypath,
+                     'name',
+                     'the ruby program using for installation' ] ],
+    [ 'make-prog', [ 'make',
+                     'name',
+                     'the make program to compile ruby extentions' ] ],
+    [ 'without-ext', [ 'no',
+                       'yes/no',
+                       'does not compile/install ruby extentions' ] ]
+  ]
+  multipackage_descripters = [
+    [ 'with',      [ '',
+                     'name,name...',
+                     'package names that you want to install',
+                     'ALL' ] ],
+    [ 'without',   [ '',
+                     'name,name...',
+                     'package names that you do not want to install',
+                     'NONE' ] ]
+  ]
+  if multipackage_install?
+    DESCRIPTER = common_descripters + multipackage_descripters
+  else
+    DESCRIPTER = common_descripters
+  end
+
+  SAVE_FILE = 'config.save'
+
+  def ConfigTable.each_name( &block )
+    keys().each(&block)
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.keys
+    DESCRIPTER.map {|name, *dummy| name }
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.each_definition( &block )
+    DESCRIPTER.each(&block)
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.get_entry( name )
+    name, ent = DESCRIPTER.assoc(name)
+    ent
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.get_entry!( name )
+    get_entry(name) or raise ArgumentError, "no such config: #{name}"
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.add_entry( name, vals )
+    ConfigTable::DESCRIPTER.push [name,vals]
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.remove_entry( name )
+    get_entry(name) or raise ArgumentError, "no such config: #{name}"
+    DESCRIPTER.delete_if {|n, arr| n == name }
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.config_key?( name )
+    get_entry(name) ? true : false
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.bool_config?( name )
+    ent = get_entry(name) or return false
+    ent[1] == 'yes/no'
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.value_config?( name )
+    ent = get_entry(name) or return false
+    ent[1] != 'yes/no'
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.path_config?( name )
+    ent = get_entry(name) or return false
+    ent[1] == 'path'
+  end
+
+
+  class << self
+    alias newobj new
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.new
+    c = newobj()
+    c.initialize_from_table
+    c
+  end
+
+  def ConfigTable.load
+    c = newobj()
+    c.initialize_from_file
+    c
+  end
+
+  def initialize_from_table
+    @table = {}
+    DESCRIPTER.each do |k, (default, vname, desc, default2)|
+      @table[k] = default
+    end
+  end
+
+  def initialize_from_file
+    raise InstallError, "#{File.basename $0} config first"\
+                                    unless FileTest.file?(SAVE_FILE)
+    @table = {}
+    File.foreach(SAVE_FILE) do |line|
+      k, v = line.split(/=/, 2)
+      @table[k] = v.strip
+    end
+  end
+
+  def save
+    File.open(SAVE_FILE, 'w') {|f|
+        @table.each do |k, v|
+          f.printf "%s=%s\n", k, v if v
+        end
+    }
+  end
+
+  def []=( k, v )
+    raise InstallError, "unknown config option #{k}"\
+            unless ConfigTable.config_key?(k)
+    if ConfigTable.path_config?(k)
+      @table[k] = ((v[0,1] != '$') ? File.expand_path(v) : v)
+    else
+      @table[k] = v
+    end
+  end
+    
+  def []( key )
+    return nil unless @table[key]
+    @table[key].gsub(%r<\$([^/]+)>) { self[$1] }
+  end
+
+  def set_raw( key, val )
+    @table[key] = val
+  end
+
+  def get_raw( key )
+    @table[key]
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+module MetaConfigAPI
+
+  def eval_file_ifexist( fname )
+    instance_eval read_file(fname), fname, 1 if FileTest.file?(fname)
+  end
+
+  def config_names
+    ConfigTable.keys
+  end
+
+  def config?( name )
+    ConfigTable.config_key?(name)
+  end
+
+  def bool_config?( name )
+    ConfigTable.bool_config?(name)
+  end
+
+  def value_config?( name )
+    ConfigTable.value_config?(name)
+  end
+
+  def path_config?( name )
+    ConfigTable.path_config?(name)
+  end
+
+  def add_config( name, argname, default, desc )
+    ConfigTable.add_entry name,[default,argname,desc]
+  end
+
+  def add_path_config( name, default, desc )
+    add_config name, 'path', default, desc
+  end
+
+  def add_bool_config( name, default, desc )
+    add_config name, 'yes/no', default ? 'yes' : 'no', desc
+  end
+
+  def set_config_default( name, default )
+    if bool_config?(name)
+      ConfigTable.get_entry!(name)[0] = (default ? 'yes' : 'no')
+    else
+      ConfigTable.get_entry!(name)[0] = default
+    end
+  end
+
+  def remove_config( name )
+    ent = ConfigTable.get_entry(name)
+    ConfigTable.remove_entry name
+    ent
+  end
+
+end
+#
+# base.rb
+#
+
+require 'rbconfig'
+
+
+class InstallError < StandardError; end
+
+
+module HookUtils
+
+  def run_hook( name )
+    try_run_hook "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{name}" or
+    try_run_hook "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{name}.rb"
+  end
+
+  def try_run_hook( fname )
+    return false unless FileTest.file?(fname)
+    begin
+      instance_eval read_file(fname), fname, 1
+    rescue
+      raise InstallError, "hook #{fname} failed:\n" + $!.message
+    end
+    true
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+module HookScriptAPI
+
+  def get_config( key )
+    @config[key]
+  end
+
+  alias config get_config
+
+  def set_config( key, val )
+    @config[key] = val
+  end
+
+  #
+  # srcdir/objdir (works only in the package directory)
+  #
+
+  #abstract srcdir_root
+  #abstract objdir_root
+  #abstract relpath
+
+  def curr_srcdir
+    "#{srcdir_root()}/#{relpath()}"
+  end
+
+  def curr_objdir
+    "#{objdir_root()}/#{relpath()}"
+  end
+
+  def srcfile( path )
+    "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{path}"
+  end
+
+  def srcexist?( path )
+    FileTest.exist? srcfile(path)
+  end
+
+  def srcdirectory?( path )
+    dir? srcfile(path)
+  end
+  
+  def srcfile?( path )
+    FileTest.file? srcfile(path)
+  end
+
+  def srcentries( path = '.' )
+    Dir.open("#{curr_srcdir()}/#{path}") {|d|
+      return d.to_a - %w(. ..)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def srcfiles( path = '.' )
+    srcentries(path).select {|fname|
+      FileTest.file?(File.join(curr_srcdir(), path, fname))
+    }
+  end
+
+  def srcdirectories( path = '.' )
+    srcentries(path).select {|fname|
+      dir?(File.join(curr_srcdir(), path, fname))
+    }
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+class Installer
+
+  FILETYPES = %w( bin lib ext data )
+
+  include HookScriptAPI
+  include HookUtils
+  include FileOperations
+
+  def initialize( config, opt, srcroot, objroot )
+    @config = config
+    @options = opt
+    @srcdir = File.expand_path(srcroot)
+    @objdir = File.expand_path(objroot)
+    @currdir = '.'
+  end
+
+  def inspect
+    "#<#{self.class} #{File.basename(@srcdir)}>"
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Hook Script API bases
+  #
+
+  def srcdir_root
+    @srcdir
+  end
+
+  def objdir_root
+    @objdir
+  end
+
+  def relpath
+    @currdir
+  end
+
+  #
+  # configs/options
+  #
+
+  def no_harm?
+    @options['no-harm']
+  end
+
+  def verbose?
+    @options['verbose']
+  end
+
+  def verbose_off
+    begin
+      save, @options['verbose'] = @options['verbose'], false
+      yield
+    ensure
+      @options['verbose'] = save
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK config
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    exec_task_traverse 'config'
+  end
+
+  def config_dir_bin( rel )
+  end
+
+  def config_dir_lib( rel )
+  end
+
+  def config_dir_ext( rel )
+    extconf if extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+  end
+
+  def extconf
+    opt = @options['config-opt'].join(' ')
+    command "#{config('ruby-prog')} #{curr_srcdir()}/extconf.rb #{opt}"
+  end
+
+  def config_dir_data( rel )
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK setup
+  #
+
+  def exec_setup
+    exec_task_traverse 'setup'
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_bin( rel )
+    all_files_in(curr_srcdir()).each do |fname|
+      adjust_shebang "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{fname}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # modify: #!/usr/bin/ruby
+  # modify: #! /usr/bin/ruby
+  # modify: #!ruby
+  # not modify: #!/usr/bin/env ruby
+  SHEBANG_RE = /\A\#!\s*\S*ruby\S*/
+
+  def adjust_shebang( path )
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    tmpfile = File.basename(path) + '.tmp'
+    begin
+      File.open(path) {|r|
+        File.open(tmpfile, 'w') {|w|
+          first = r.gets
+          return unless SHEBANG_RE === first
+
+          $stderr.puts "adjusting shebang: #{File.basename path}" if verbose?
+          w.print first.sub(SHEBANG_RE, '#!' + config('ruby-path'))
+          w.write r.read
+        }
+      }
+      move_file tmpfile, File.basename(path)
+    ensure
+      File.unlink tmpfile if File.exist?(tmpfile)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_lib( rel )
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_ext( rel )
+    make if extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_data( rel )
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK install
+  #
+
+  def exec_install
+    exec_task_traverse 'install'
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_bin( rel )
+    install_files collect_filenames_auto(), config('bin-dir') + '/' + rel, 0755
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_lib( rel )
+    install_files ruby_scripts(), config('rb-dir') + '/' + rel, 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_ext( rel )
+    return unless extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+    install_files ruby_extentions('.'),
+                  config('so-dir') + '/' + File.dirname(rel),
+                  0555
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_data( rel )
+    install_files collect_filenames_auto(), config('data-dir') + '/' + rel, 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_files( list, dest, mode )
+    mkdir_p dest, @options['install-prefix']
+    list.each do |fname|
+      install fname, dest, mode, @options['install-prefix']
+    end
+  end
+
+  def ruby_scripts
+    collect_filenames_auto().select {|n| /\.rb\z/ === n }
+  end
+  
+  # picked up many entries from cvs-1.11.1/src/ignore.c
+  reject_patterns = %w( 
+    core RCSLOG tags TAGS .make.state
+    .nse_depinfo #* .#* cvslog.* ,* .del-* *.a *.olb *.o *.obj
+    *.so *.Z *~ *.old *.elc *.ln *.bak *.BAK *.orig *.rej *.exe _$* *$
+
+    *.org *.in .*
+  )
+  maptab = {
+    '.' => '\\.',
+    '$' => '\\$',
+    '*' => '.*'
+  }
+  REJECT_PATTERNS = Regexp.new('\A(?:' +
+                               reject_patterns.map {|pat|
+                                 pat.gsub(/[\.\$\*]/) {|s| maptab[s] }
+                               }.join('|') +
+                               ')\z')
+
+  def collect_filenames_auto
+    mapdir((existfiles() - hookfiles()).reject {|fname|
+             REJECT_PATTERNS === fname
+           })
+  end
+
+  def existfiles
+    all_files_in(curr_srcdir()) | all_files_in('.')
+  end
+
+  def hookfiles
+    %w( pre-%s post-%s pre-%s.rb post-%s.rb ).map {|fmt|
+      %w( config setup install clean ).map {|t| sprintf(fmt, t) }
+    }.flatten
+  end
+
+  def mapdir( filelist )
+    filelist.map {|fname|
+      if File.exist?(fname)   # objdir
+        fname
+      else                    # srcdir
+        File.join(curr_srcdir(), fname)
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  def ruby_extentions( dir )
+    _ruby_extentions(dir) or
+        raise InstallError, "no ruby extention exists: 'ruby #{$0} setup' first"
+  end
+
+  DLEXT = /\.#{ ::Config::CONFIG['DLEXT'] }\z/
+
+  def _ruby_extentions( dir )
+    Dir.open(dir) {|d|
+      return d.select {|fname| DLEXT === fname }
+    }
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK clean
+  #
+
+  def exec_clean
+    exec_task_traverse 'clean'
+    rm_f 'config.save'
+    rm_f 'InstalledFiles'
+  end
+
+  def clean_dir_bin( rel )
+  end
+
+  def clean_dir_lib( rel )
+  end
+
+  def clean_dir_ext( rel )
+    return unless extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+    make 'clean' if FileTest.file?('Makefile')
+  end
+
+  def clean_dir_data( rel )
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK distclean
+  #
+
+  def exec_distclean
+    exec_task_traverse 'distclean'
+    rm_f 'config.save'
+    rm_f 'InstalledFiles'
+  end
+
+  def distclean_dir_bin( rel )
+  end
+
+  def distclean_dir_lib( rel )
+  end
+
+  def distclean_dir_ext( rel )
+    return unless extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+    make 'distclean' if FileTest.file?('Makefile')
+  end
+
+  #
+  # lib
+  #
+
+  def exec_task_traverse( task )
+    run_hook 'pre-' + task
+    FILETYPES.each do |type|
+      if config('without-ext') == 'yes' and type == 'ext'
+        $stderr.puts 'skipping ext/* by user option' if verbose?
+        next
+      end
+      traverse task, type, task + '_dir_' + type
+    end
+    run_hook 'post-' + task
+  end
+
+  def traverse( task, rel, mid )
+    dive_into(rel) {
+      run_hook 'pre-' + task
+      __send__ mid, rel.sub(%r[\A.*?(?:/|\z)], '')
+      all_dirs_in(curr_srcdir()).each do |d|
+        traverse task, rel + '/' + d, mid
+      end
+      run_hook 'post-' + task
+    }
+  end
+
+  def dive_into( rel )
+    return unless dir?("#{@srcdir}/#{rel}")
+
+    dir = File.basename(rel)
+    Dir.mkdir dir unless dir?(dir)
+    prevdir = Dir.pwd
+    Dir.chdir dir
+    $stderr.puts '---> ' + rel if verbose?
+    @currdir = rel
+    yield
+    Dir.chdir prevdir
+    $stderr.puts '<--- ' + rel if verbose?
+    @currdir = File.dirname(rel)
+  end
+
+end
+#
+# toplevel.rb
+#
+
+class ToplevelInstaller
+
+  Version   = '3.2.1'
+  Copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Minero Aoki'
+
+  TASKS = [
+    [ 'config',   'saves your configurations' ],
+    [ 'show',     'shows current configuration' ],
+    [ 'setup',    'compiles ruby extentions and others' ],
+    [ 'install',  'installs files' ],
+    [ 'clean',    "does `make clean' for each extention" ],
+    [ 'distclean',"does `make distclean' for each extention" ]
+  ]
+
+  def ToplevelInstaller.invoke
+    instance().invoke
+  end
+
+  @singleton = nil
+
+  def ToplevelInstaller.instance
+    @singleton ||= new(File.dirname($0))
+    @singleton
+  end
+
+  include MetaConfigAPI
+
+  def initialize( ardir_root )
+    @config = nil
+    @options = { 'verbose' => true }
+    @ardir = File.expand_path(ardir_root)
+  end
+
+  def inspect
+    "#<#{self.class} #{__id__()}>"
+  end
+
+  def invoke
+    run_metaconfigs
+    task = parsearg_global()
+    @config = load_config(task)
+    __send__ "parsearg_#{task}"
+    init_installers
+    __send__ "exec_#{task}"
+  end
+
+  def run_metaconfigs
+    eval_file_ifexist "#{@ardir}/metaconfig"
+  end
+
+  def load_config( task )
+    case task
+    when 'config'
+      ConfigTable.new
+    when 'clean', 'distclean'
+      if File.exist?('config.save')
+      then ConfigTable.load
+      else ConfigTable.new
+      end
+    else
+      ConfigTable.load
+    end
+  end
+
+  def init_installers
+    @installer = Installer.new(@config, @options, @ardir, File.expand_path('.'))
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Hook Script API bases
+  #
+
+  def srcdir_root
+    @ardir
+  end
+
+  def objdir_root
+    '.'
+  end
+
+  def relpath
+    '.'
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Option Parsing
+  #
+
+  def parsearg_global
+    valid_task = /\A(?:#{TASKS.map {|task,desc| task }.join '|'})\z/
+
+    while arg = ARGV.shift
+      case arg
+      when /\A\w+\z/
+        raise InstallError, "invalid task: #{arg}" unless valid_task === arg
+        return arg
+
+      when '-q', '--quiet'
+        @options['verbose'] = false
+
+      when       '--verbose'
+        @options['verbose'] = true
+
+      when '-h', '--help'
+        print_usage $stdout
+        exit 0
+
+      when '-v', '--version'
+        puts "#{File.basename($0)} version #{Version}"
+        exit 0
+      
+      when '--copyright'
+        puts Copyright
+        exit 0
+
+      else
+        raise InstallError, "unknown global option '#{arg}'"
+      end
+    end
+
+    raise InstallError, <<EOS
+No task or global option given.
+Typical installation procedure is:
+    $ ruby #{File.basename($0)} config
+    $ ruby #{File.basename($0)} setup
+    # ruby #{File.basename($0)} install  (may require root privilege)
+EOS
+  end
+
+
+  def parsearg_no_options
+    raise InstallError, "#{task}:  unknown options: #{ARGV.join ' '}"\
+        unless ARGV.empty?
+  end
+
+  alias parsearg_show       parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_setup      parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_clean      parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_distclean  parsearg_no_options
+
+  def parsearg_config
+    re = /\A--(#{ConfigTable.keys.join '|'})(?:=(.*))?\z/
+    @options['config-opt'] = []
+
+    while i = ARGV.shift
+      if /\A--?\z/ === i
+        @options['config-opt'] = ARGV.dup
+        break
+      end
+      m = re.match(i) or raise InstallError, "config: unknown option #{i}"
+      name, value = m.to_a[1,2]
+      if value
+        if ConfigTable.bool_config?(name)
+          raise InstallError, "config: --#{name} allows only yes/no for argument"\
+              unless /\A(y(es)?|n(o)?|t(rue)?|f(alse))\z/i === value
+          value = (/\Ay(es)?|\At(rue)/i === value) ? 'yes' : 'no'
+        end
+      else
+        raise InstallError, "config: --#{name} requires argument"\
+            unless ConfigTable.bool_config?(name)
+        value = 'yes'
+      end
+      @config[name] = value
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parsearg_install
+    @options['no-harm'] = false
+    @options['install-prefix'] = ''
+    while a = ARGV.shift
+      case a
+      when /\A--no-harm\z/
+        @options['no-harm'] = true
+      when /\A--prefix=(.*)\z/
+        path = $1
+        path = File.expand_path(path) unless path[0,1] == '/'
+        @options['install-prefix'] = path
+      else
+        raise InstallError, "install: unknown option #{a}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def print_usage( out )
+    out.puts 'Typical Installation Procedure:'
+    out.puts "  $ ruby #{File.basename $0} config"
+    out.puts "  $ ruby #{File.basename $0} setup"
+    out.puts "  # ruby #{File.basename $0} install (may require root privilege)"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Detailed Usage:'
+    out.puts "  ruby #{File.basename $0} <global option>"
+    out.puts "  ruby #{File.basename $0} [<global options>] <task> [<task options>]"
+
+    fmt = "  %-20s %s\n"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Global options:'
+    out.printf fmt, '-q,--quiet',   'suppress message outputs'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --verbose', 'output messages verbosely'
+    out.printf fmt, '-h,--help',    'print this message'
+    out.printf fmt, '-v,--version', 'print version and quit'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --copyright',  'print copyright and quit'
+
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Tasks:'
+    TASKS.each do |name, desc|
+      out.printf "  %-10s  %s\n", name, desc
+    end
+
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Options for config:'
+    ConfigTable.each_definition do |name, (default, arg, desc, default2)|
+      out.printf "  %-20s %s [%s]\n",
+                 '--'+ name + (ConfigTable.bool_config?(name) ? '' : '='+arg),
+                 desc,
+                 default2 || default
+    end
+    out.printf "  %-20s %s [%s]\n",
+        '--rbconfig=path', 'your rbconfig.rb to load', "running ruby's"
+
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Options for install:'
+    out.printf "  %-20s %s [%s]\n",
+        '--no-harm', 'only display what to do if given', 'off'
+    out.printf "  %-20s %s [%s]\n",
+        '--prefix',  'install path prefix', '$prefix'
+
+    out.puts
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Task Handlers
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    @config.save
+    @installer.exec_config
+  end
+
+  def exec_setup
+    @installer.exec_setup
+  end
+
+  def exec_install
+    @installer.exec_install
+  end
+
+  def exec_show
+    ConfigTable.each_name do |k|
+      v = @config.get_raw(k)
+      if not v or v.empty?
+        v = '(not specified)'
+      end
+      printf "%-10s %s\n", k, v
+    end
+  end
+
+  def exec_clean
+    @installer.exec_clean
+  end
+
+  def exec_distclean
+    @installer.exec_distclean
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+class ToplevelInstallerMulti < ToplevelInstaller
+
+  include HookUtils
+  include HookScriptAPI
+  include FileOperations
+
+  def initialize( ardir )
+    super
+    @packages = all_dirs_in("#{@ardir}/packages")
+    raise 'no package exists' if @packages.empty?
+  end
+
+  def run_metaconfigs
+    eval_file_ifexist "#{@ardir}/metaconfig"
+    @packages.each do |name|
+      eval_file_ifexist "#{@ardir}/packages/#{name}/metaconfig"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def init_installers
+    @installers = {}
+    @packages.each do |pack|
+      @installers[pack] = Installer.new(@config, @options,
+                                       "#{@ardir}/packages/#{pack}",
+                                       "packages/#{pack}")
+    end
+
+    with    = extract_selection(config('with'))
+    without = extract_selection(config('without'))
+    @selected = @installers.keys.select {|name|
+                  (with.empty? or with.include?(name)) \
+                      and not without.include?(name)
+                }
+  end
+
+  def extract_selection( list )
+    a = list.split(/,/)
+    a.each do |name|
+      raise InstallError, "no such package: #{name}" \
+              unless @installers.key?(name)
+    end
+    a
+  end
+
+  def print_usage( f )
+    super
+    f.puts 'Inluded packages:'
+    f.puts '  ' + @packages.sort.join(' ')
+    f.puts
+  end
+
+  #
+  # multi-package metaconfig API
+  #
+
+  attr_reader :packages
+
+  def declare_packages( list )
+    raise 'package list is empty' if list.empty?
+    list.each do |name|
+      raise "directory packages/#{name} does not exist"\
+              unless dir?("#{@ardir}/packages/#{name}")
+    end
+    @packages = list
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Task Handlers
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    run_hook 'pre-config'
+    @config.save
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_config }
+    run_hook 'post-config'
+  end
+
+  def exec_setup
+    run_hook 'pre-setup'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_setup }
+    run_hook 'post-setup'
+  end
+
+  def exec_install
+    run_hook 'pre-install'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_install }
+    run_hook 'post-install'
+  end
+
+  def exec_clean
+    rm_f 'config.save'
+    run_hook 'pre-clean'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_clean }
+    run_hook 'post-clean'
+  end
+
+  def exec_distclean
+    rm_f 'config.save'
+    run_hook 'pre-distclean'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_distclean }
+    run_hook 'post-distclean'
+  end
+
+  #
+  # lib
+  #
+
+  def each_selected_installers
+    Dir.mkdir 'packages' unless dir?('packages')
+    @selected.each do |pack|
+      $stderr.puts "Processing the package `#{pack}' ..." if @options['verbose']
+      Dir.mkdir "packages/#{pack}" unless dir?("packages/#{pack}")
+      Dir.chdir "packages/#{pack}"
+      yield @installers[pack]
+      Dir.chdir '../..'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def verbose?
+    @options['verbose']
+  end
+
+  def no_harm?
+    @options['no-harm']
+  end
+
+end
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+  begin
+    if multipackage_install?
+      ToplevelInstallerMulti.invoke
+    else
+      ToplevelInstaller.invoke
+    end
+  rescue
+    raise if $DEBUG
+    $stderr.puts $!.message
+    $stderr.puts "Try 'ruby #{$0} --help' for detailed usage."
+    exit 1
+  end
+end