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data/vendor/bundle/gems/rspec-expectations-3.4.0/Changelog.md

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+### 3.4.0 / 2015-11-11
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.3.1...v3.4.0)
+
+Enhancements:
+
+* Warn when `RSpec::Matchers` is included in a superclass after it has
+  already been included in a subclass on MRI 1.9, since that situation
+  can cause uses of `super` to trigger infinite recursion. (Myron Marston, #816)
+* Stop rescuing `NoMemoryError`, `SignalExcepetion`, `Interrupt` and
+  `SystemExit`. It is dangerous to interfere with these. (Myron Marston, #845)
+* Add `#with_captures` to the
+  [match matcher](https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/docs/built-in-matchers/match-matcher)
+  which allows a user to specify expected captures when matching a regex
+  against a string. (Sam Phippen, #848)
+* Always print compound failure messages in the multi-line form. Trying
+  to print it all on a single line didn't read very well. (Myron Marston, #859)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix failure message from dynamic predicate matchers when the object
+  does not respond to the predicate so that it is inspected rather
+  than relying upon it's `to_s` -- that way for `nil`, `"nil"` is
+  printed rather than an empty string. (Myron Marston, #841)
+* Fix SystemStackError raised when diffing an Enumerable object
+  whose `#each` includes the object itself. (Yuji Nakayama, #857)
+
+### 3.3.1 / 2015-07-15
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.3.0...v3.3.1)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix `be >`, `be <`, etc so that it fails rather than allowing an
+  argument error to be raised when compared against an object of the
+  wrong type. This allows it to be used in composed matcher expressions
+  against heterogeneous objects. (Dennis Günnewig, #809)
+* Fix `respond_to` to work properly on target objects
+  that redefine the `method` method. (unmanbearpig, #821)
+
+### 3.3.0 / 2015-06-12
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.2.1...v3.3.0)
+
+Enhancements:
+
+* Expose `RSpec::Matchers::EnglishPhrasing` to make it easier to write
+  nice failure messages in custom matchers. (Jared Beck, #736)
+* Add `RSpec::Matchers::FailMatchers`, a mixin which provides
+  `fail`, `fail_with` and `fail_including` matchers for use in
+  specifying that an expectation fails for use by
+  extension/plugin authors. (Charlie Rudolph, #729)
+* Avoid loading `tempfile` (and its dependencies) unless
+  it is absolutely needed. (Myron Marston, #735)
+* Improve failure output when attempting to use `be_true` or `be_false`.
+  (Tim Wade, #744)
+* Define `RSpec::Matchers#respond_to_missing?` so that
+  `RSpec::Matchers#respond_to?` and `RSpec::Matchers#method` handle
+  dynamic predicate matchers. (Andrei Botalov, #751)
+* Use custom Time/DateTime/BigDecimal formatting for all matchers
+  so they are consistently represented in failure messages.
+  (Gavin Miller, #740)
+* Add configuration to turn off warnings about matcher combinations that
+  may cause false positives. (Jon Rowe, #768)
+* Warn when using a bare `raise_error` matcher that you may be subject to
+  false positives. (Jon Rowe, #768)
+* Warn rather than raise when using the`raise_error` matcher in negative
+  expectations that may be subject to false positives. (Jon Rowe, #775)
+* Improve failure message for `include(a, b, c)` so that if `a` and `b`
+  are included the failure message only mentions `c`. (Chris Arcand, #780)
+* Allow `satisfy` matcher to take an optional description argument
+  that will be used in the `description`, `failure_message` and
+  `failure_message_when_negated` in place of the undescriptive
+  "sastify block". (Chris Arcand, #783)
+* Add new `aggregate_failures` API that allows multiple independent
+  expectations to all fail and be listed in the failure output, rather
+  than the example aborting on the first failure. (Myron Marston, #776)
+* Improve `raise_error` matcher so that it can accept a matcher as a single argument
+  that matches the message. (Time Wade, #782)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Make `contain_exactly` / `match_array` work with strict test doubles
+  that have not defined `<=>`. (Myron Marston, #758)
+* Fix `include` matcher so that it omits the diff when it would
+  confusingly highlight items that are actually included but are not
+  an exact match in a line-by-line diff. (Tim Wade, #763)
+* Fix `match` matcher so that it does not blow up when matching a string
+  or regex against another matcher (rather than a string or regex).
+  (Myron Marston, #772)
+* Silence whitespace-only diffs. (Myron Marston, #801)
+
+### 3.2.1 / 2015-04-06
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.2.0...v3.2.1)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Prevent `Range`s from being enumerated when generating matcher
+  descriptions. (Jon Rowe, #755)
+* Ensure exception messages are compared as strings in the `raise_error`
+  matcher. (Jon Rowe, #755)
+
+### 3.2.0 / 2015-02-03
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.1.2...v3.2.0)
+
+Enhancements:
+
+* Add `block_arg` method to custom matcher API, which allows you to
+  access the block passed to a custom matcher, if there is one.
+  (Mike Dalton, #645)
+* Provide more detail in failure message of `yield_control` matcher.
+  (Jon Rowe, #650)
+* Add a shorthand syntax for `chain` in the matcher DSL which assigns values
+  for use elsewhere, for example `chain :and_smaller_than, :small_value`
+  creates an `attr_reader` for `small_value` (Tom Stuart, #644)
+* Provide a more helpful deprecation message when using the `should` syntax.
+  (Elia Schito, #663)
+* Provide more detail in the `have_attributes` matcher failure message.
+  (Jon Rowe,  #668)
+* Make the `have_attributes` matcher diffable.
+  (Jon Rowe, Alexey Fedorov, #668)
+* Add `output(...).to_std(out|err)_from_any_process` as alternatives
+  to `output(...).to_std(out|err)`. The latter doesn't work when a sub
+  process writes to the named stream but is much faster.
+  (Alex Genco, #700)
+* Improve compound matchers (created by `and` and `or`) so that diffs
+  are included in failures when one or more of their matchers
+  are diffable. (Alexey Fedorov, #713)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Avoid calling `private_methods` from the `be` predicate matcher on
+  the target object if the object publicly responds to the predicate
+  method. This avoids a possible error that can occur if the object
+  raises errors from `private_methods` (which can happen with celluloid
+  objects). (@chapmajs, #670)
+* Make `yield_control` (with no modifier) default to
+  `at_least(:once)` rather than raising a confusing error
+  when multiple yields are encountered.
+  (Myron Marston, #675)
+* Fix "instance variable @color not initialized" warning when using
+  rspec-expectations outside of an rspec-core context. (Myron Marston, #689)
+* Fix `start_with` and `end_with` to work properly when checking a
+  string against an array of strings. (Myron Marston, #690)
+* Don't use internally delegated matchers when generating descriptions
+  for examples without doc strings. (Myron Marston, #692)
+
+### 3.1.2 / 2014-09-26
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.1.1...v3.1.2)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix `define_negated_matcher` so that matchers that support fluent
+  interfaces continue to be negated after you use the chained method.
+  (Myron Marston, #656)
+* Fix `define_negated_matcher` so that the matchers fail with an
+  appropriate failure message. (Myron Marston, #659)
+
+### 3.1.1 / 2014-09-15
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.1.0...v3.1.1)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix regression in `all` matcher in 3.1.0 that prevented it from
+  working on objects that are not `Enumerable` but do implement
+  `each_with_index` (such as an ActiveRecord proxy). (Jori Hardman, #647)
+
+### 3.1.0 / 2014-09-04
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.0.4...v3.1.0)
+
+Enhancements:
+
+* Add `have_attributes` matcher, that passes if actual's attribute
+  values match the expected attributes hash:
+  `Person = Struct.new(:name, :age)`
+  `person = Person.new("Bob", 32)`
+  `expect(person).to have_attributes(:name => "Bob", :age => 32)`.
+  (Adam Farhi, #571)
+* Extended compound matcher support to block matchers, for cases like:
+  `expect { ... }.to change { x }.to(3).and change { y }.to(4)`. (Myron
+  Marston, #567)
+* Include chained methods in custom matcher description and failure message
+  when new `include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions` config
+  option is enabled. (Dan Oved, #600)
+* Add `thrice` modifier to `yield_control` matcher as a synonym for
+  `exactly(3).times`. (Dennis Taylor, #615)
+* Add `RSpec::Matchers.define_negated_matcher`, which defines a negated
+  version of the named matcher. (Adam Farhi, Myron Marston, #618)
+* Document and support negation of `contain_exactly`/`match_array`.
+  (Jon Rowe, #626).
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Rename private `LegacyMacherAdapter` constant to `LegacyMatcherAdapter`
+  to fix typo. (Abdelkader Boudih, #563)
+* Fix `all` matcher so that it fails properly (rather than raising a
+  `NoMethodError`) when matched against a non-enumerable. (Hao Su, #622)
+
+### 3.0.4 / 2014-08-14
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.0.3...v3.0.4)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix `start_with` and `end_with` so that they work properly with
+  structs. (Myron Marston, #620)
+* Fix failure message generation so that structs are printed properly
+  in failures. Previously failure messages would represent them as
+  an array. (Myron Marston, #620)
+* Fix composable matcher support so that it does not wrongly treat
+  structs as arrays. (Myron Marston, #620)
+
+### 3.0.3 / 2014-07-21
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.0.2...v3.0.3)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix issue with detection of generic operator matchers so they work
+  correctly when undefined. (Myron Marston, #597)
+* Don't inadvertently define `BasicObject` in 1.8.7. (Chris Griego, #603)
+* Fix `include` matcher so that it fails gracefully when matched against
+  an object that does not respond to `include?`. (Myron Marston, #607)
+
+### 3.0.2 / 2014-06-19
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.0.1...v3.0.2)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix regression in `contain_exactly` (AKA `match_array`) that caused it
+  to wrongly pass when the expected array was empty. (Myron Marston, #581)
+* Provide a better error message when you use the `change(obj, :msg)`
+  form of the change matcher but forget the message argument. (Alex
+  Sunderland, #585)
+* Make the `contain_exactly` matcher work with arrays that contain hashes in
+  arbitrary ordering. (Sam Phippen, #578)
+
+### 3.0.1 / 2014-06-12
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.0.0...v3.0.1)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Add a missing `require` that would cause the `respond_to` matcher to
+  fail when used in a project where the rest of RSpec (e.g. core and
+  expecatations) weren't being used. (Myron Marston, #566)
+* Structs are no longer treated as arrays when diffed. (Jon Rowe, #576)
+
+### 3.0.0 / 2014-06-01
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.0.0.rc1...v3.0.0)
+
+No code changes. Just taking it out of pre-release.
+
+### 3.0.0.rc1 / 2014-05-18
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.0.0.beta2...v3.0.0.rc1)
+
+Breaking Changes for 3.0.0:
+
+* Remove `matcher_execution_context` attribute from DSL-defined
+  custom matchers. (Myron Marston)
+* Remove `RSpec::Matchers::Pretty#_pretty_print`. (Myron Marston)
+* Remove `RSpec::Matchers::Pretty#expected_to_sentence`. (Myron Marston)
+* Rename `RSpec::Matchers::Configuration` constant to
+  `RSpec::Expectations::Configuration`. (Myron Marston)
+* Prevent `have_xyz` predicate matchers using private methods.
+  (Adrian Gonzalez)
+* Block matchers must now implement `supports_block_expectations?`.
+  (Myron Marston)
+* Stop supporting `require 'rspec-expectations'`.
+  Use `require 'rspec/expectations'` instead. (Myron Marston)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix `NoMethodError` triggered by beta2 when `YARD` was loaded in
+  the test environment. (Myron Marston)
+* Fix `be_xyz` matcher to accept a `do...end` block. (Myron Marston)
+* Fix composable matcher failure message generation logic
+  so that it does not blow up when given `$stdout` or `$stderr`.
+  (Myron Marston)
+* Fix `change` matcher to work properly with `IO` objects.
+  (Myron Marston)
+* Fix `exist` matcher so that it can be used in composed matcher
+  expressions involving objects that do not implement `exist?` or
+  `exists?`. (Daniel Fone)
+* Fix composable matcher match logic so that it clones matchers
+  before using them in order to work properly with matchers
+  that use internal memoization based on a given `actual` value.
+  (Myron Marston)
+* Fix `be_xyz` and `has_xyz` predicate matchers so that they can
+  be used in composed matcher expressions involving objects that
+  do not implement the predicate method. (Daniel Fone)
+
+Enhancements:
+
+* Document the remaining public APIs. rspec-expectations now has 100% of
+  the public API documented and will remain that way (as new undocumented
+  methods will fail the build). (Myron Marston)
+* Improve the formatting of BigDecimal objects in `eq` matcher failure
+  messages. (Daniel Fone)
+* Improve the failure message for `be_xyz` predicate matchers so
+  that it includes the `inspect` output of the receiver.
+  (Erik Michaels-Ober, Sam Phippen)
+* Add `all` matcher, to allow you to specify that a given matcher
+  matches all elements in a collection:
+  `expect([1, 3, 5]).to all( be_odd )`. (Adam Farhi)
+* Add boolean aliases (`&`/`|`) for compound operators (`and`/`or`). (Adam Farhi)
+* Give users a clear error when they wrongly use a value matcher
+  in a block expectation expression (e.g. `expect { 3 }.to eq(3)`)
+  or vice versa.  (Myron Marston)
+
+### 3.0.0.beta2 / 2014-02-17
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v3.0.0.beta1...v3.0.0.beta2)
+
+Breaking Changes for 3.0.0:
+
+* Remove deprecated support for accessing the `RSpec` constant using
+  `Rspec` or `Spec`. (Myron Marston)
+* Remove deprecated `RSpec::Expectations.differ=`. (Myron Marston)
+* Remove support for deprecated `expect(...).should`. (Myron Marston)
+* Explicitly disallow `expect { }.not_to change { }` with `by`,
+  `by_at_least`, `by_at_most` or `to`. These have never been supported
+  but did not raise explicit errors. (Myron Marston)
+* Provide `===` rather than `==` as an alias of `matches?` for
+  all matchers.  The semantics of `===` are closer to an RSpec
+  matcher than `==`. (Myron Marston)
+* Remove deprecated `RSpec::Matchers::OperatorMatcher` constant.
+  (Myron Marston)
+* Make `RSpec::Expectations::ExpectationNotMetError` subclass
+  `Exception` rather than `StandardError` so they can bypass
+  a bare `rescue` in end-user code (e.g. when an expectation is
+  set from within a rspec-mocks stub implementation). (Myron Marston)
+* Remove Test::Unit and Minitest 4.x integration. (Myron Marston)
+
+Enhancements:
+
+* Simplify the failure message of the `be` matcher when matching against:
+  `true`, `false` and `nil`. (Sam Phippen)
+* Update matcher protocol and custom matcher DSL to better align
+  with the newer `expect` syntax. If you want your matchers to
+  maintain compatibility with multiple versions of RSpec, you can
+  alias the new names to the old. (Myron Marston)
+    * `failure_message_for_should` => `failure_message`
+    * `failure_message_for_should_not` => `failure_message_when_negated`
+    * `match_for_should` => `match`
+    * `match_for_should_not` => `match_when_negated`
+* Improve generated descriptions from `change` matcher. (Myron Marston)
+* Add support for compound matcher expressions using `and` and `or`.
+  Simply chain them off of any existing matcher to create an expression
+  like `expect(alphabet).to start_with("a").and end_with("z")`.
+  (Eloy Espinaco)
+* Add `contain_exactly` as a less ambiguous version of `match_array`.
+  Note that it expects the expected array to be splatted as
+  individual args: `expect(array).to contain_exactly(1, 2)` is
+  the same as `expect(array).to match_array([1, 2])`. (Myron Marston)
+* Update `contain_exactly`/`match_array` so that it can match against
+  other non-array collections (such as a `Set`). (Myron Marston)
+* Update built-in matchers so that they can accept matchers as arguments
+  to allow you to compose matchers in arbitrary ways. (Myron Marston)
+* Add `RSpec::Matchers::Composable` mixin that can be used to make
+  a custom matcher composable as well. Note that custom matchers
+  defined via `RSpec::Matchers.define` already have this. (Myron
+  Marston)
+* Define noun-phrase aliases for built-in matchers, which can be
+  used when creating composed matcher expressions that read better
+  and provide better failure messages. (Myron Marston)
+* Add `RSpec::Matchers.alias_matcher` so users can define their own
+  matcher aliases. The `description` of the matcher will reflect the
+  alternate matcher name. (Myron Marston)
+* Add explicit `be_between` matcher. `be_between` has worked for a
+  long time as a dynamic predicate matcher, but the failure message
+  was suboptimal. The new matcher provides a much better failure
+  message. (Erik Michaels-Ober)
+* Enhance the `be_between` matcher to allow for `inclusive` or `exclusive`
+  comparison (e.g. inclusive of min/max or exclusive of min/max).
+  (Pedro Gimenez)
+* Make failure message for `not_to be #{operator}` less confusing by
+  only saying it's confusing when comparison operators are used.
+  (Prathamesh Sonpatki)
+* Improve failure message of `eq` matcher when `Time` or `DateTime`
+  objects are used so that the full sub-second precision is included.
+  (Thomas Holmes, Jeff Wallace)
+* Add `output` matcher for expecting that a block outputs `to_stdout`
+  or `to_stderr`. (Luca Pette, Matthias Günther)
+* Forward a provided block on to the `has_xyz?` method call when
+  the `have_xyz` matcher is used. (Damian Galarza)
+* Provide integration with Minitest 5.x. Require
+  `rspec/expectations/minitest_integration` after loading minitest
+  to use rspec-expectations with minitest. (Myron Marston)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix wrong matcher descriptions with falsey expected value (yujinakayama)
+* Fix `expect { }.not_to change { }.from(x)` so that the matcher only
+  passes if the starting value is `x`. (Tyler Rick, Myron Marston)
+* Fix hash diffing, so that it colorizes properly and doesn't consider trailing
+  commas when performing the diff. (Jared Norman)
+* Fix built-in matchers to fail normally rather than raising
+  `ArgumentError` when given an object of the wrong type to match
+  against, so that they work well in composite matcher expressions like
+  `expect([1.51, "foo"]).to include(a_string_matching(/foo/), a_value_within(0.1).of(1.5))`.
+  (Myron Marston)
+
+Deprecations:
+
+* Retain support for RSpec 2 matcher protocol (e.g. for matchers
+  in 3rd party extension gems like `shoulda`), but it will print
+  a deprecation warning. (Myron Marston)
+
+### 3.0.0.beta1 / 2013-11-07
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.99.2...v3.0.0.beta1)
+
+Breaking Changes for 3.0.0:
+
+* Remove explicit support for 1.8.6. (Jon Rowe)
+* Remove the deprecated `be_close` matcher, preferring `be_within` instead.
+  (Sam Phippen)
+* Remove the deprecated `have`, `have_at_least` and `have_at_most` matchers.
+  You can continue using those matchers through https://github.com/rspec/rspec-collection_matchers,
+  or you can rewrite your expectations with something like
+  `expect(your_object.size).to eq(num)`. (Hugo Baraúna)
+* Rename `be_true` and `be_false` to `be_truthy` and `be_falsey`. (Sam Phippen)
+* Make `expect { }.to_not raise_error(SomeSpecificClass, message)`,
+       `expect { }.to_not raise_error(SomeSpecificClass)` and
+       `expect { }.to_not raise_error(message)` invalid, since they are prone
+  to hiding failures. Instead, use `expect { }.to_not raise_error` (with no
+  args). (Sam Phippen)
+* Within `RSpec::Matchers.define` blocks, helper methods made available
+  either via `def self.helper` or `extend HelperModule` are no longer
+  available to the `match` block (or any of the others). Instead
+  `include` your helper module and define the helper method as an
+  instance method. (Myron Marston)
+* Force upgrading Diff::LCS for encoding compatability with diffs. (Jon Rowe)
+
+Enhancements:
+
+* Support `do..end` style block with `raise_error` matcher. (Yuji Nakayama)
+* Rewrote custom matcher DSL to simplify its implementation and solve a
+  few issues. (Myron Marston)
+* Allow early `return` from within custom matcher DSL blocks. (Myron
+  Marston)
+* The custom matcher DSL's `chain` can now accept a block. (Myron
+  Marston)
+* Support setting an expectation on a `raise_error` matcher via a chained
+  `with_message` method call. (Sam Phippen)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Allow `include` and `match` matchers to be used from within a
+  DSL-defined custom matcher's `match` block. (Myron Marston)
+* Correct encoding error message on diff failure (Jon Rowe)
+
+Deprecations:
+
+ * Using the old `:should` syntax without explicitly configuring it is deprecated.
+   It will continue to work but will emit a deprecation warning in RSpec 3 if
+   you do not explicitly enable it. (Sam Phippen)
+
+### 2.99.2 / 2014-07-21
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.99.1...v2.99.2)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix regression in `Expectations#method_handle_for` where proxy objects
+  with method delegated would wrongly not return a method handle.
+  (Jon Rowe, #594)
+* Fix issue with detection of generic operator matchers so they work
+  correctly when undefined. (Myron Marston, #597)
+
+### 2.99.1 / 2014-06-19
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.99.0...v2.99.1)
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+* Fix typo in custom matcher `expected` deprecation warning -- it's
+  `expected_as_array`, not `expected_array`. (Frederick Cheung, #562)
+
+### 2.99.0 / 2014-06-01
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.99.0.rc1...v2.99.0)
+
+Enhancements:
+
+* Special case deprecation message for `errors_on` with `rspec-rails` to be more useful.
+  (Aaron Kromer)
+
+### 2.99.0.rc1 / 2014-05-18
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.99.0.beta2...2.99.0.rc1)
+
+Deprecations:
+
+* Deprecate `matcher_execution_context` attribute on DSL-defined
+  custom matchers. (Myron Marston)
+* Deprecate `RSpec::Matchers::Pretty#_pretty_print`. (Myron Marston)
+* Deprecate `RSpec::Matchers::Pretty#expected_to_sentence`. (Myron Marston)
+* Deprecate `RSpec::Matchers::Configuration` in favor of
+  `RSpec::Expectations::Configuration`. (Myron Marston)
+* Deprecate `be_xyz` predicate matcher on an object that doesn't respond to
+  `xyz?` or `xyzs?`. (Daniel Fone)
+* Deprecate `have_xyz` matcher on an object that doesn't respond to `has_xyz?`.
+  (Daniel Fone)
+* Deprecate `have_xyz` matcher on an object that has a private method `has_xyz?`.
+  (Jon Rowe)
+* Issue a deprecation warning when a block expectation expression is
+  used with a matcher that doesn't explicitly support block expectations
+  via `supports_block_expectations?`. (Myron Marston)
+* Deprecate `require 'rspec-expectations'`. Use
+  `require 'rspec/expectations'` instead. (Myron Marston)
+
+### 2.99.0.beta2 / 2014-02-17
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.99.0.beta1...v2.99.0.beta2)
+
+Deprecations:
+
+* Deprecate chaining `by`, `by_at_least`, `by_at_most` or `to` off of
+  `expect { }.not_to change { }`. The docs have always said these are
+  not supported for the negative form but now they explicitly raise
+  errors in RSpec 3. (Myron Marston)
+* Change the semantics of `expect { }.not_to change { x }.from(y)`.
+  In RSpec 2.x, this expectation would only fail if `x` started with
+  the value of `y` and changed. If it started with a different value
+  and changed, it would pass. In RSpec 3, it will pass only if the
+  value starts at `y` and it does not change. (Myron Marston)
+* Deprecate `matcher == value` as an alias for `matcher.matches?(value)`,
+  in favor of `matcher === value`. (Myron Marston)
+* Deprecate `RSpec::Matchers::OperatorMatcher` in favor of
+  `RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::OperatorMatcher`. (Myron Marston)
+* Deprecate auto-integration with Test::Unit and minitest.
+  Instead, include `RSpec::Matchers` in the appropriate test case
+  base class yourself. (Myron Marston)
+* Deprecate treating `#expected` on a DSL-generated custom matcher
+  as an array when only 1 argument is passed to the matcher method.
+  In RSpec 3 it will be the single value in order to make diffs
+  work properly. (Jon Rowe)
+
+### 2.99.0.beta1 / 2013-11-07
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.14.4...v2.99.0.beta1)
+
+Deprecations
+
+* Deprecate `have`, `have_at_least` and `have_at_most`. You can continue using those
+  matchers through https://github.com/rspec/rspec-collection_matchers, or
+  you can rewrite your expectations with something like
+  `expect(your_object.size).to eq(num)`. (Hugo Baraúna)
+* Deprecate `be_xyz` predicate matcher when `xyz?` is a private method.
+  (Jon Rowe)
+* Deprecate `be_true`/`be_false` in favour of `be_truthy`/`be_falsey`
+  (for Ruby's conditional semantics) or `be true`/`be false`
+  (for exact equality). (Sam Phippen)
+* Deprecate calling helper methods from a custom matcher with the wrong
+  scope. (Myron Marston)
+  * `def self.foo` / `extend Helper` can be used to add macro methods
+    (e.g. methods that call the custom matcher DSL methods), but should
+    not be used to define helper methods called from within the DSL
+    blocks.
+  * `def foo` / `include Helper` is the opposite: it's for helper methods
+    callable from within a DSL block, but not for defining macros.
+  * RSpec 2.x allowed helper methods defined either way to be used for
+    either purpose, but RSpec 3.0 will not.
+
+### 2.14.5 / 2014-02-01
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.14.4...v2.14.5)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix wrong matcher descriptions with falsey expected value
+  (yujinakayama)
+
+### 2.14.4 / 2013-11-06
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.14.3...v2.14.4)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Make the `match` matcher produce a diff output. (Jon Rowe, Ben Moss)
+* Choose encoding for diff's more intelligently, and when all else fails fall
+  back to default internal encoding with replacing characters. (Jon Rowe)
+
+### 2.14.3 / 2013-09-22
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.14.2...v2.14.3)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix operator matchers (`should` syntax) when `method` is redefined on target.
+  (Brandon Turner)
+* Fix diffing of hashes with object based keys. (Jon Rowe)
+* Fix operator matchers (`should` syntax) when operator is defined via
+  `method_missing` (Jon Rowe)
+
+### 2.14.2 / 2013-08-14
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.14.1...v2.14.2)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix `be_<predicate>` matcher to not support operator chaining like the
+  `be` matcher does (e.g. `be == 5`). This led to some odd behaviors
+  since `be_<predicate> == anything` returned a `BeComparedTo` matcher
+  and was thus always truthy. This was a consequence of the implementation
+  (e.g. subclassing the basic `Be` matcher) and was not intended behavior.
+  (Myron Marston).
+* Fix `change` matcher to compare using `==` in addition to `===`. This
+  is important for an expression like:
+  `expect {}.to change { a.class }.from(ClassA).to(ClassB)` because
+  `SomeClass === SomeClass` returns false. (Myron Marston)
+
+### 2.14.1 / 2013-08-08
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.14.0...2.14.1)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Ensure diff output uses the same encoding as the encoding of
+  the string being diff'd to prevent `Encoding::UndefinedConversionError`
+  errors (Jon Rowe).
+
+### 2.14.0 / 2013-07-06
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.14.0.rc1...v2.14.0)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Values that are not matchers use `#inspect`, rather than `#description` for
+  documentation output (Andy Lindeman, Sam Phippen).
+* Make `expect(a).to be_within(x).percent_of(y)` work with negative y
+  (Katsuhiko Nishimra).
+* Make the `be_predicate` matcher work as expected used with `expect{...}.to
+  change...`  (Sam Phippen).
+
+### 2.14.0.rc1 / 2013-05-27
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.13.0...v2.14.0.rc1)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* Enhance `yield_control` so that you can specify an exact or relative
+  number of times: `expect { }.to yield_control.exactly(3).times`,
+  `expect { }.to yield_control.at_least(2).times`, etc (Bartek
+  Borkowski).
+* Make the differ that is used when an expectation fails better handle arrays
+  by splitting each element of the array onto its own line. (Sam Phippen)
+* Accept duck-typed strings that respond to `:to_str` as expectation messages.
+  (Toby Ovod-Everett)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix differ to not raise errors when dealing with differently-encoded
+  strings (Jon Rowe).
+* Fix `expect(something).to be_within(x).percent_of(y)` where x and y are both
+  integers (Sam Phippen).
+* Fix `have` matcher to handle the fact that on ruby 2.0,
+  `Enumerator#size` may return nil (Kenta Murata).
+* Fix `expect { raise s }.to raise_error(s)` where s is an error instance
+  on ruby 2.0 (Sam Phippen).
+* Fix `expect(object).to raise_error` passing. This now warns the user and
+  fails the spec (tomykaira).
+
+Deprecations
+
+* Deprecate `expect { }.not_to raise_error(SpecificErrorClass)` or
+  `expect { }.not_to raise_error("some specific message")`. Using
+  these was prone to hiding failures as they would allow _any other
+  error_ to pass. (Sam Phippen and David Chelimsky)
+
+### 2.13.0 / 2013-02-23
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.12.1...v2.13.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* Add support for percent deltas to `be_within` matcher:
+  `expect(value).to be_within(10).percent_of(expected)`
+  (Myron Marston).
+* Add support to `include` matcher to allow it to be given a list
+  of matchers as the expecteds to match against (Luke Redpath).
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix `change` matcher so that it dups strings in order to handle
+  mutated strings (Myron Marston).
+* Fix `should be =~ /some regex/` / `expect(...).to be =~ /some regex/`.
+  Previously, these either failed with a confusing `undefined method
+  matches?' for false:FalseClass` error or were no-ops that didn't
+  actually verify anything (Myron Marston).
+* Add compatibility for diff-lcs 1.2 and relax the version
+  constraint (Peter Goldstein).
+* Fix DSL-generated matchers to allow multiple instances of the
+  same matcher in the same example to have different description
+  and failure messages based on the expected value (Myron Marston).
+* Prevent `undefined method #split for Array` error when dumping
+  the diff of an array of multiline strings (Myron Marston).
+* Don't blow up when comparing strings that are in an encoding
+  that is not ASCII compatible (Myron Marston).
+* Remove confusing "Check the implementation of #==" message
+  printed for empty diffs (Myron Marston).
+
+### 2.12.1 / 2012-12-15
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.12.0...v2.12.1)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Improve the failure message for an expression like
+  `{}.should =~ {}`. (Myron Marston and Andy Lindeman)
+* Provide a `match_regex` alias so that custom matchers
+  built using the matcher DSL can use it (since `match`
+  is a different method in that context).
+  (Steven Harman)
+
+### 2.12.0 / 2012-11-12
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.11.3...v2.12.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* Colorize diffs if the `--color` option is configured. (Alex Coplan)
+* Include backtraces in unexpected errors handled by `raise_error`
+  matcher (Myron Marston)
+* Print a warning when users accidentally pass a non-string argument
+  as an expectation message (Sam Phippen)
+* `=~` and `match_array` matchers output a more useful error message when
+  the actual value is not an array (or an object that responds to `#to_ary`)
+  (Sam Phippen)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix `include` matcher so that `expect({}).to include(:a => nil)`
+  fails as it should (Sam Phippen).
+* Fix `be_an_instance_of` matcher so that `Class#to_s` is used in the
+  description rather than `Class#inspect`, since some classes (like
+  `ActiveRecord::Base`) define a long, verbose `#inspect`.
+  (Tom Stuart)
+
+### 2.11.3 / 2012-09-04
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.11.2...v2.11.3)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix (and deprecate) `expect { }.should` syntax so that it works even
+  though it was never a documented or intended syntax. It worked as a
+  consequence of the implementation of `expect` in RSpec 2.10 and
+  earlier. (Myron Marston)
+* Ensure #== is defined on built in matchers so that they can be composed.
+  For example:
+
+    expect {
+      user.emailed!
+    }.to change { user.last_emailed_at }.to be_within(1.second).of(Time.zone.now)
+
+### 2.11.2 / 2012-07-25
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.11.1...v2.11.2)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Define `should` and `should_not` on `Object` rather than `BasicObject`
+  on MacRuby. On MacRuby, `BasicObject` is defined but is not the root
+  of the object hierarchy. (Gabriel Gilder)
+
+### 2.11.1 / 2012-07-08
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.11.0...v2.11.1)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Constrain `actual` in `be_within` matcher to values that respond to `-` instead
+  of requiring a specific type.
+    * `Time`, for example, is a legit alternative.
+
+### 2.11.0 / 2012-07-07
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.10.0...v2.11.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* Expand `expect` syntax so that it supports expections on bare values
+  in addition to blocks (Myron Marston).
+* Add configuration options to control available expectation syntaxes
+  (Myron Marston):
+  * `RSpec.configuration.expect_with(:rspec) { |c| c.syntax = :expect }`
+  * `RSpec.configuration.expect_with(:rspec) { |c| c.syntax = :should }`
+  * `RSpec.configuration.expect_with(:rspec) { |c| c.syntax = [:should, :expect] }`
+  * `RSpec.configuration.add_should_and_should_not_to Delegator`
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Allow only `Numeric` values to be the "actual" in the `be_within` matcher.
+  This prevents confusing error messages. (Su Zhang @zhangsu)
+* Define `should` and `should_not` on `BasicObject` rather than `Kernel`
+  on 1.9. This makes `should` and `should_not` work properly with
+  `BasicObject`-subclassed proxy objects like `Delegator`. (Myron
+  Marston)
+
+### 2.10.0 / 2012-05-03
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.9.1...v2.10.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* Add new `start_with` and `end_with` matchers (Jeremy Wadsack)
+* Add new matchers for specifying yields (Myron Marston):
+    * `expect {...}.to yield_control`
+    * `expect {...}.to yield_with_args(1, 2, 3)`
+    * `expect {...}.to yield_with_no_args`
+    * `expect {...}.to yield_successive_args(1, 2, 3)`
+* `match_unless_raises` takes multiple exception args
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix `be_within` matcher to be inclusive of delta.
+* Fix message-specific specs to pass on Rubinius (John Firebaugh)
+
+### 2.9.1 / 2012-04-03
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.9.0...v2.9.1)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Provide a helpful message if the diff between two objects is empty.
+* Fix bug diffing single strings with multiline strings.
+* Fix for error with using custom matchers inside other custom matchers
+  (mirasrael)
+* Fix using execution context methods in nested DSL matchers (mirasrael)
+
+### 2.9.0 / 2012-03-17
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.8.0...v2.9.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* Move built-in matcher classes to RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn to reduce pollution
+  of RSpec::Matchers (which is included in every example).
+* Autoload files with matcher classes to improve load time.
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Align `respond_to?` and `method_missing` in DSL-defined matchers.
+* Clear out user-defined instance variables between invocations of DSL-defined
+  matchers.
+* Dup the instance of a DSL generated matcher so its state is not changed by
+  subsequent invocations.
+* Treat expected args consistently across positive and negative expectations
+  (thanks to Ralf Kistner for the heads up)
+
+### 2.8.0 / 2012-01-04
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.8.0.rc2...v2.8.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* Better diff output for Hash (Philippe Creux)
+* Eliminate Ruby warnings (Olek Janiszewski)
+
+### 2.8.0.rc2 / 2011-12-19
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.8.0.rc1...v2.8.0.rc2)
+
+No changes for this release. Just releasing with the other rspec gems.
+
+### 2.8.0.rc1 / 2011-11-06
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.7.0...v2.8.0.rc1)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* Use classes for the built-in matchers (they're faster).
+* Eliminate Ruby warnings (Matijs van Zuijlen)
+
+### 2.7.0 / 2011-10-16
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.6.0...v2.7.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* `HaveMatcher` converts argument using `to_i` (Alex Bepple & Pat Maddox)
+* Improved failure message for the `have_xxx` matcher (Myron Marston)
+* `HaveMatcher` supports `count` (Matthew Bellantoni)
+* Change matcher dups `Enumerable` before the action, supporting custom
+  `Enumerable` types like `CollectionProxy` in Rails (David Chelimsky)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix typo in `have(n).xyz` documentation (Jean Boussier)
+* fix `safe_sort` for ruby 1.9.2 (`Kernel` now defines `<=>` for Object) (Peter
+  van Hardenberg)
+
+### 2.6.0 / 2011-05-12
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.5.0...v2.6.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* `change` matcher accepts regexps (Robert Davis)
+* better descriptions for `have_xxx` matchers (Magnus Bergmark)
+* `range.should cover(*values)` (Anders Furseth)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Removed non-ascii characters that were choking rcov (Geoffrey Byers)
+* change matcher dups arrays and hashes so their before/after states can be
+  compared correctly.
+* Fix the order of inclusion of RSpec::Matchers in Test::Unit::TestCase and
+  MiniTest::Unit::TestCase to prevent a SystemStackError (Myron Marston)
+
+### 2.5.0 / 2011-02-05
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.4.0...v2.5.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* `should exist` works with `exist?` or `exists?` (Myron Marston)
+* `expect { ... }.not_to do_something` (in addition to `to_not`)
+
+Documentation
+
+* improved docs for raise_error matcher (James Almond)
+
+### 2.4.0 / 2011-01-02
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.3.0...v2.4.0)
+
+No functional changes in this release, which was made to align with the
+rspec-core-2.4.0 release.
+
+Enhancements
+
+* improved RDoc for change matcher (Jo Liss)
+
+### 2.3.0 / 2010-12-12
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.2.1...v2.3.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* diff strings when include matcher fails (Mike Sassak)
+
+### 2.2.0 / 2010-11-28
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.1.0...v2.2.0)
+
+### 2.1.0 / 2010-11-07
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.0.1...v2.1.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* `be_within(delta).of(expected)` matcher (Myron Marston)
+* Lots of new Cucumber features (Myron Marston)
+* Raise error if you try `should != expected` on Ruby-1.9 (Myron Marston)
+* Improved failure messages from `throw_symbol` (Myron Marston)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Eliminate hard dependency on `RSpec::Core` (Myron Marston)
+* `have_matcher` - use pluralize only when ActiveSupport inflections are indeed
+  defined (Josep M Bach)
+* throw_symbol matcher no longer swallows exceptions (Myron Marston)
+* fix matcher chaining to avoid name collisions (Myron Marston)
+
+### 2.0.0 / 2010-10-10
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.0.0.rc...v2.0.0)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* Add match_for_should_not method to matcher DSL (Myron Marston)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* `respond_to` matcher works correctly with `should_not` with multiple methods
+  (Myron Marston)
+* `include` matcher works correctly with `should_not` with multiple values
+  (Myron Marston)
+
+### 2.0.0.rc / 2010-10-05
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.0.0.beta.22...v2.0.0.rc)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* `require 'rspec/expectations'` in a T::U or MiniUnit suite (Josep M. Bach)
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* change by 0 passes/fails correctly (Len Smith)
+* Add description to satisfy matcher
+
+### 2.0.0.beta.22 / 2010-09-12
+
+[Full Changelog](http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/compare/v2.0.0.beta.20...v2.0.0.beta.22)
+
+Enhancements
+
+* diffing improvements
+    * diff multiline strings
+    * don't diff single line strings
+    * don't diff numbers (silly)
+    * diff regexp + multiline string
+
+Bug fixes
+    * `should[_not]` change now handles boolean values correctly