gudev 1.0.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md ADDED
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+ # Changelog
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+
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+ All notable changes to this project are documented in this file.
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+
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+ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
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+ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
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+
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+ ## [Unreleased]
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+
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+ ## [1.0.0] - 2026-11-03
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+
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+ ### Added
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+
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+ - `GUdev`, defined from the `GUdev-1.0` GObject Introspection typelib at
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+ require time, giving device enumeration over libudev: listing devices, reading their properties and watching for them to appear. `GUdev::Loader` is a
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+ `GObjectIntrospection::Loader` subclass, so the binding is the whole
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+ namespace rather than a hand-written subset, and it does not drift as the
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+ library gains API.
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+ - A dev shell (`flake.nix`) that pins the library and glib from one nixpkgs and
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+ puts their typelibs on `GI_TYPELIB_PATH`, and CI that runs the suite inside
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+ it, because the environment is the hard part of an introspection binding.
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+
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+ ### Changed
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+
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+ - The binding no longer goes through Rust. Earlier revisions wrapped a
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+ gir-generated crate with magnus, which meant an `ext/` directory, a Cargo
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+ workspace, system libraries at build time and a nine-platform cross-compile
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+ matrix, to expose the handful of functions someone had written by hand. The
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+ typelib loader replaces all of it with about twenty lines of Ruby.
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+ - The gem is pure Ruby and declares no extensions. Installing it still
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+ compiles C, because `glib2` and `gobject-introspection` are native
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+ extensions built against glib — but this gem adds no build step of its own,
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+ and those two are what every ruby-gnome application already has via `gtk4`.
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+ - `bin/release-gem` releases one gem. It was built for the Rust model, where a
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+ release meant a source gem plus one precompiled gem per platform downloaded
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+ from the Cross Compile workflow; that workflow is gone and there are no
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+ platform gems, so left alone it aborted before doing anything.
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+
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+ ### Removed
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+
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+ - `ext/`, `Cargo.toml`, `Cargo.lock`, the cross-compile workflow, and the
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+ `rb_sys` and `rake-compiler` dependencies.
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+ - `bin/release-gem`. It existed because releasing a Rust gem meant publishing a
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+ source gem plus one precompiled gem per platform, downloaded from the Cross
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+ Compile workflow's artifacts. There is nothing to compile here, so there is
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+ one gem and one push, which is exactly what `gem kit release` does. The
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+ script added only a check that the local version was ahead of RubyGems, and
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+ `gem push` already refuses a version that has been pushed.
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data/NOTICE ADDED
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+ Gudev for Ruby
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+ Copyright 2026 General Intelligence Systems
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+
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ libgudev
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ This gem contains no extension and no copied source. The whole binding is
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+ GObjectIntrospection::Loader reading `GUdev-1.0.typelib` at require time and
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+ defining the GUdev namespace from what it finds there; the shared library the
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+ typelib names is the one already installed on the user's system, and the
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+ `gobject-introspection` gem opens it at runtime. libgudev is GNOME's GObject
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+ wrapper over libudev.
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+
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+ https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libgudev
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+ Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 or later
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+
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+ The LGPL is a copyleft licence and this work is distributed under the Apache
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+ License, Version 2.0. The two coexist here because the relationship is dynamic
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+ use of an unmodified system library, which is what section 6 of the LGPL-2.1
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+ permits and what every permissively licensed GNOME application relies on. No
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+ libgudev source is copied into or redistributed by this gem.
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+
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ ruby-gnome
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ `GUdev::Loader` is modelled on ruby-gnome's own loaders -- gtksourceview5's for
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+ a library that needs an init call, libsecret's for one that does not -- and the
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+ `gobject-introspection` and `glib2` gems it builds on come from the same
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+ project. They are runtime dependencies rather than vendored code.
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+
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+ https://github.com/ruby-gnome/ruby-gnome
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+ Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 or later
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+
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ glib
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ GUdev-1.0.typelib names GObject-2.0 as its one dependency, so GLib and GObject
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+ are loaded alongside it and are what every type here is built on. They are
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+ LGPL-2.1-or-later system libraries too, and the paragraph above applies to them
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+ unchanged.
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+
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+ https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib
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+ Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 or later
data/README.md ADDED
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+ # gudev
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+
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+ Ruby bindings for [libgudev](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libgudev), GNOME's
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+ GObject wrapper over libudev: what devices does this machine have, read out of
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+ the kernel's sysfs tree.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require "gudev"
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+
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+ client = GUdev::Client.new
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+
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+ client.query_by_subsystem("block").each do |device|
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+ puts "#{device.name}\t#{device.device_file}\t#{device.get_property("ID_MODEL")}"
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+ end
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+
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+ # Or build a filtered search and run it.
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+ disks = GUdev::Enumerator.new(client)
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+ .add_match_subsystem("block")
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+ .add_match_property("DEVTYPE", "disk")
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+ .execute
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+ ```
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+
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+ No display, no session bus and no GLib main loop — this works from a plain
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+ script. The one exception is libgudev's `uevent` signal, devices appearing and
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+ disappearing, which only emits while a GLib main context is running.
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+
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+ ## How this works, and what it costs to install
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+
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+ libgudev ships a GObject Introspection typelib — `GUdev-1.0.typelib` —
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+ describing every class, method, property and signal it has. `GUdev::Loader`,
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+ about twenty lines, hands that to ruby-gnome's
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+ `GObjectIntrospection::Loader`, which defines the Ruby classes from it at
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+ `require` time.
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+
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+ So there is no extension of its own here, no Cargo workspace and no
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+ per-platform binary. You get the whole library rather than the subset somebody
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+ got round to wrapping by hand, and it does not drift when libgudev gains API.
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+
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+ Be precise about install, though. `gem install gudev` still compiles C, because
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+ `gobject-introspection` and `glib2` both declare `spec.extensions` and build
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+ against glib — so a compiler and glib's development headers are needed. What
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+ this gem adds on top of that is nothing: those two are the extensions every
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+ ruby-gnome application already has, since `gtk4` depends on them. If you are
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+ writing a Ruby GNOME app, gudev costs you no build step you were not already
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+ paying.
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+
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+ This is how [ruby-gnome](https://github.com/ruby-gnome/ruby-gnome) itself ships
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+ gtksourceview5, libsecret and the rest.
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+
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+ ## The one thing you must install
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+
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+ The typelib is a C-library artefact, so it belongs to your distribution and
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+ this gem cannot install it:
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+
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+ | | |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Debian / Ubuntu | `gir1.2-gudev-1.0` (the library is `libgudev-1.0-0`) |
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+ | Fedora | `libgudev` |
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+ | Arch | `libgudev` |
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+ | nix | `pkgs.libgudev` |
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+
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+ If it is not in the default search path, point `GI_TYPELIB_PATH` at the
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+ directory holding `GUdev-1.0.typelib`. The dev shell in `flake.nix` does this.
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+
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+ **One trap worth knowing.** The typelib must come from the same glib build as
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+ the `gobject-introspection` gem. `GUdev-1.0.typelib` names `GObject-2.0` as its
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+ one dependency, and two glib builds in one process fail with
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+ `cannot register existing type`. Under nix, take both from one nixpkgs — and
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+ note that glib's typelibs live in its `out` output, not the default `bin` one.
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+
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+ ## What the namespace gives you
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+
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+ | | |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `GUdev::Client` | the handle on udev; direct lookups by subsystem, name, device file, sysfs path or device number |
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+ | `GUdev::Enumerator` | a filtered search built up by chaining `add_match_*` / `add_nomatch_*` and then `execute` |
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+ | `GUdev::Device` | one device: its identity, its place in the tree, its udev properties and its sysfs attributes |
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+ | `GUdev::DeviceType` | `BLOCK`, `CHAR`, `NONE` — the space a device number lives in |
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+
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+ udev has no error return for something that is not set: a missing property or
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+ sysfs attribute reads back as `nil`, and the numeric coercions
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+ (`get_property_as_int` and friends) give their own type's zero. The suite pins
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+ that, because it is what a caller branches on.
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+
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+ ## Using it from a flake
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+
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+ The gem needs `GUdev-1.0.typelib` and everything that typelib declares, resolved
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+ transitively by the loader at `require` time. A missing one surfaces as
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+ `Typelib file for namespace 'X' not found`, one at a time, so the whole chain
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+ is listed here rather than discovered by repeated failure:
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+
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+ - `pkgs.libgudev` — its typelib, which is where `GUdev-1.0.typelib` lives
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+ - `pkgs.glib` — GLib-2.0, GObject-2.0 and Gio-2.0, which nearly every GNOME typelib declares
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+
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+ Note the `.out`: a package's default output is often `bin`, which carries no
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+ typelibs. `makeSearchPath` takes the first output, so it has to be asked for
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+ `out` explicitly — this is the single most common way to get a search path that
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+ looks right and finds nothing.
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+
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+ ```nix
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+ {
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+ inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
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+
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+ outputs = { nixpkgs, ... }:
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+ let
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+ system = "x86_64-linux";
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+ pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
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+
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+ typelibPath = pkgs.lib.makeSearchPath "lib/girepository-1.0"
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+ (map (drv: drv.out or drv) [ pkgs.libgudev pkgs.glib ]);
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+ in
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+ {
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+ devShells.${system}.default = pkgs.mkShell {
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+ packages = [ pkgs.ruby_3_4 pkgs.bundler ] ++ [ pkgs.libgudev pkgs.glib ];
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+
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+ shellHook = ''
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+ export GI_TYPELIB_PATH="${typelibPath}''${GI_TYPELIB_PATH:+:$GI_TYPELIB_PATH}"
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+ '';
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+ };
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+ };
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Everything must come from **one** nixpkgs. A typelib built against a different
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+ glib than the `gobject-introspection` gem registers GIO twice in the process
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+ and fails with `cannot register existing type 'GTlsCertificate'`.
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+
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+ If you are packaging an application rather than entering a shell, the same
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+ `typelibPath` goes on the wrapper:
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+
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+ ```nix
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+ makeWrapper ${ruby}/bin/ruby $out/bin/my-app \
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+ --set GI_TYPELIB_PATH "${typelibPath}"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Development
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ nix develop
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+ bin/test
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Releasing
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ gem kit release
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+ ```
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+
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+ That is the whole thing. It gates on the changelog having an entry for this
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+ version, on no deprecation deadline coming due, and on a clean working tree;
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+ then builds, pushes and tags.
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+
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+ There is nothing to wait for in CI. This gem is pure Ruby, so `gem build`
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+ produces one `gudev-X.Y.Z.gem` that is the same artefact wherever it is built —
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+ no extension, no per-platform gems, nothing for a workflow to hand back.
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+
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+
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+ ## Licence
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+
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+ Apache-2.0. libgudev itself is LGPL-2.1-or-later; this gem links nothing and
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+ copies no libgudev code — it reads a description of it at runtime.
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ # Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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+ # Copyright, 2026, by General Intelligence Systems.
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+
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+ module GUdev
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+ # Defines everything in the GUdev namespace from `GUdev-1.0.typelib`.
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+ #
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+ # Modelled on ruby-gnome's own loaders -- see
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+ # gtksourceview5/lib/gtksourceview5/loader.rb for one that has to call the
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+ # library's init function first, and libsecret/lib/libsecret/loader.rb for
12
+ # one that does not.
13
+ #
14
+ # The version string is the typelib's rather than the library's release
15
+ # number, and the two differ here: libgudev 238 ships `GUdev-1.0.typelib`,
16
+ # so the version is "1.0".
17
+ class Loader < GObjectIntrospection::Loader
18
+ def load
19
+ self.version = "1.0"
20
+ super("GUdev")
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ private
24
+
25
+ # There is no `g_udev_init`: GUdev-1.0.typelib declares no namespace-level
26
+ # functions at all -- every entry point is a method on Client, Device or
27
+ # Enumerator, and a GUdevClient is live the moment it is constructed. So
28
+ # there is no pre_load hook here, unlike GtkSource's loader which has to
29
+ # call `gtk_source_init` before anything else will work. This is Secret's
30
+ # situation rather than GtkSource's, and the suite asserts it by
31
+ # constructing a client and running a real query.
32
+
33
+ def post_load(repository, namespace)
34
+ require_libraries
35
+ end
36
+
37
+ def require_libraries
38
+ # Nothing yet. Hand-written Ruby that improves on what the typelib gives
39
+ # -- an each that yields, a to_s, a properties hash built from
40
+ # property_keys -- goes in files required from here, which is the
41
+ # convention ruby-gnome uses for exactly that purpose.
42
+ end
43
+ end
44
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ # Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
4
+ # Copyright, 2026, by General Intelligence Systems.
5
+
6
+ module Gudev
7
+ VERSION = "1.0.0"
8
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ # Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
4
+ # Copyright, 2026, by General Intelligence Systems.
5
+
6
+ module Gudev
7
+ VERSION = "<%= version %>"
8
+ end
data/lib/gudev.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ # Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
4
+ # Copyright, 2026, by General Intelligence Systems.
5
+
6
+ require "gobject-introspection"
7
+
8
+ require_relative "gudev/version"
9
+ require_relative "gudev/loader"
10
+
11
+ # Ruby bindings for libgudev, GNOME's GObject wrapper over libudev.
12
+ #
13
+ # This is the question "what devices does this machine have?", answered out of
14
+ # the kernel's sysfs tree. {GUdev::Client} is the handle on udev and does the
15
+ # direct lookups; {GUdev::Enumerator} is a filtered search you build up by
16
+ # chaining matches and then run; {GUdev::Device} is one device, with its
17
+ # identity, its place in the device tree, its udev properties and its sysfs
18
+ # attributes.
19
+ #
20
+ # There is no compiled extension here and nothing in this gem wraps a libgudev
21
+ # function by hand. libgudev ships a GObject Introspection typelib describing
22
+ # every class, method, property and signal it has, and ruby-gnome's
23
+ # GObjectIntrospection::Loader reads that at require time and defines the Ruby
24
+ # classes from it. {GUdev::Loader} is 20 lines; what you get is the whole
25
+ # library, and it does not drift when libgudev gains a method.
26
+ #
27
+ # This is how ruby-gnome itself ships gtksourceview5, libsecret and the rest.
28
+ #
29
+ # Note the module is +GUdev+, with a capital U: it is the typelib's namespace,
30
+ # which is what the loader defines. The gem's own +Gudev::VERSION+ is a
31
+ # different constant and deliberately so -- it has to be readable by the
32
+ # gemspec before any typelib is loaded.
33
+ #
34
+ # Nothing here needs a display, a session bus or a GLib main loop, which is why
35
+ # this namespace is usable from a plain script. The exception is libgudev's
36
+ # +uevent+ signal -- devices appearing and disappearing -- which only ever
37
+ # emits while a GLib main context is running.
38
+ #
39
+ # The typelib has to be findable at require time, which means libgudev's
40
+ # `girepository-1.0` directory on `GI_TYPELIB_PATH` (or in the system default).
41
+ # This gem cannot install it: it is a C library, so it belongs to the
42
+ # distribution -- `gir1.2-gudev-1.0` on Debian, `libgudev` on Fedora and Arch,
43
+ # `pkgs.libgudev` on nix. The dev shell in `flake.nix` wires it up.
44
+ #
45
+ # One trap, paid for already: the typelib must come from the same glib build as
46
+ # the `gobject-introspection` gem. GUdev-1.0.typelib names GObject-2.0 as its
47
+ # one dependency, and two glib builds in one process fail as
48
+ # `cannot register existing type`.
49
+ module GUdev
50
+ LOG_DOMAIN = "GUdev"
51
+ GLib::Log.set_log_domain(LOG_DOMAIN)
52
+
53
+ class Error < StandardError
54
+ end
55
+
56
+ loader = Loader.new(self)
57
+ loader.load
58
+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: gudev
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 1.0.0
5
+ platform: ruby
6
+ authors:
7
+ - Nathan Kidd
8
+ bindir: bin
9
+ cert_chain: []
10
+ date: 1980-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 Z
11
+ dependencies:
12
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
13
+ name: gem_kit
14
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
15
+ requirements:
16
+ - - "~>"
17
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
18
+ version: '0.2'
19
+ type: :runtime
20
+ prerelease: false
21
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
22
+ requirements:
23
+ - - "~>"
24
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
25
+ version: '0.2'
26
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
27
+ name: gobject-introspection
28
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
29
+ requirements:
30
+ - - "~>"
31
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
32
+ version: '4.3'
33
+ type: :runtime
34
+ prerelease: false
35
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
36
+ requirements:
37
+ - - "~>"
38
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
39
+ version: '4.3'
40
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
41
+ name: lefthook
42
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
43
+ requirements:
44
+ - - "~>"
45
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
46
+ version: '2.2'
47
+ type: :development
48
+ prerelease: false
49
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
50
+ requirements:
51
+ - - "~>"
52
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
53
+ version: '2.2'
54
+ description: GUdev, GLib bindings for libudev device enumeration, for Ruby. Defined
55
+ from its GObject Introspection typelib at require time rather than wrapped by hand,
56
+ so the binding is the whole library and does not drift as it gains API.
57
+ email:
58
+ - nathankidd@hey.com
59
+ executables: []
60
+ extensions: []
61
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
62
+ files:
63
+ - CHANGELOG.md
64
+ - LICENSE
65
+ - NOTICE
66
+ - README.md
67
+ - lib/gudev.rb
68
+ - lib/gudev/loader.rb
69
+ - lib/gudev/version.rb
70
+ - lib/gudev/version.rb.erb
71
+ homepage: https://github.com/n-at-han-k/gudev-rb
72
+ licenses:
73
+ - Apache-2.0
74
+ metadata:
75
+ source_code_uri: https://github.com/n-at-han-k/gudev-rb
76
+ documentation_uri: https://n-at-han-k.github.io/gudev-rb/
77
+ rdoc_options: []
78
+ require_paths:
79
+ - lib
80
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
81
+ requirements:
82
+ - - ">="
83
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
84
+ version: '3.3'
85
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
86
+ requirements:
87
+ - - ">="
88
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
89
+ version: '0'
90
+ requirements: []
91
+ rubygems_version: 3.7.2
92
+ specification_version: 4
93
+ summary: Ruby bindings for GUdev, GLib bindings for libudev device enumeration.
94
+ test_files: []