gtksourceview2 1.1.5-x86-mingw32 → 1.1.6-x86-mingw32
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Retrieving Attributes</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Libxml Tutorial"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Libxml Tutorial"><link rel="previous" href="ar01s07.html" title="Writing Attribute"><link rel="next" href="ar01s09.html" title="Encoding Conversion"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Retrieving Attributes</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s07.html">Prev</a>�</td><th width="60%" align="center">�</th><td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="ar01s09.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="xmltutorialattribute"></a>Retrieving Attributes</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p><a class="indexterm" name="id2587236"></a>
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Retrieving the value of an attribute is similar to the previous
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example in which we retrieved a node's text contents. In this case we'll
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extract the value of the <span class="acronym">URI</span> we added in the previous
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section. Full code: <a href="apg.html" title="G.�Code for Retrieving Attribute Value Example">Appendix�G, <i>Code for Retrieving Attribute Value Example</i></a>.</p><p>
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The initial steps for this example are similar to the previous ones: parse
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the doc, find the element you are interested in, then enter a function to
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carry out the specific task required. In this case, we call
|
9
|
+
<tt class="function">getReference</tt>:
|
10
|
+
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
11
|
+
void
|
12
|
+
getReference (xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr cur) {
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
xmlChar *uri;
|
15
|
+
cur = cur->xmlChildrenNode;
|
16
|
+
while (cur != NULL) {
|
17
|
+
if ((!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *)"reference"))) {
|
18
|
+
<a name="getattributevalue"></a><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"> uri = xmlGetProp(cur, "uri");
|
19
|
+
printf("uri: %s\n", uri);
|
20
|
+
xmlFree(uri);
|
21
|
+
}
|
22
|
+
cur = cur->next;
|
23
|
+
}
|
24
|
+
return;
|
25
|
+
}
|
26
|
+
</pre><p>
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
</p><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><a href="#getattributevalue"><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></a> </td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>
|
29
|
+
The key function is <tt class="function"><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/html/libxml-tree.html#XMLGETPROP" target="_top">xmlGetProp</a></tt>, which returns an
|
30
|
+
<tt class="varname">xmlChar</tt> containing the attribute's value. In this case,
|
31
|
+
we just print it out.
|
32
|
+
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><p>
|
33
|
+
If you are using a <span class="acronym">DTD</span> that declares a fixed or
|
34
|
+
default value for the attribute, this function will retrieve it.
|
35
|
+
</p></td></tr></table></div><p>
|
36
|
+
</p></td></tr></table></div><p>
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s07.html">Prev</a>�</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="index.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="ar01s09.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Writing Attribute�</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�Encoding Conversion</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
|
1
|
+
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Encoding Conversion</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Libxml Tutorial"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Libxml Tutorial"><link rel="previous" href="ar01s08.html" title="Retrieving Attributes"><link rel="next" href="apa.html" title="A.�Compilation"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Encoding Conversion</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s08.html">Prev</a>�</td><th width="60%" align="center">�</th><td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="apa.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="xmltutorialconvert"></a>Encoding Conversion</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p><a class="indexterm" name="id2587348"></a>
|
2
|
+
Data encoding compatibility problems are one of the most common
|
3
|
+
difficulties encountered by programmers new to <span class="acronym">XML</span> in
|
4
|
+
general and <span class="application">libxml</span> in particular. Thinking
|
5
|
+
through the design of your application in light of this issue will help
|
6
|
+
avoid difficulties later. Internally, <span class="application">libxml</span>
|
7
|
+
stores and manipulates data in the UTF-8 format. Data used by your program
|
8
|
+
in other formats, such as the commonly used ISO-8859-1 encoding, must be
|
9
|
+
converted to UTF-8 before passing it to <span class="application">libxml</span>
|
10
|
+
functions. If you want your program's output in an encoding other than
|
11
|
+
UTF-8, you also must convert it.</p><p><span class="application">Libxml</span> uses
|
12
|
+
<span class="application">iconv</span> if it is available to convert
|
13
|
+
data. Without <span class="application">iconv</span>, only UTF-8, UTF-16 and
|
14
|
+
ISO-8859-1 can be used as external formats. With
|
15
|
+
<span class="application">iconv</span>, any format can be used provided
|
16
|
+
<span class="application">iconv</span> is able to convert it to and from
|
17
|
+
UTF-8. Currently <span class="application">iconv</span> supports about 150
|
18
|
+
different character formats with ability to convert from any to any. While
|
19
|
+
the actual number of supported formats varies between implementations, every
|
20
|
+
<span class="application">iconv</span> implementation is almost guaranteed to
|
21
|
+
support every format anyone has ever heard of.</p><div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Warning"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Warning]" src="images/warning.png"></td><th align="left">Warning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><p>A common mistake is to use different formats for the internal data
|
22
|
+
in different parts of one's code. The most common case is an application
|
23
|
+
that assumes ISO-8859-1 to be the internal data format, combined with
|
24
|
+
<span class="application">libxml</span>, which assumes UTF-8 to be the
|
25
|
+
internal data format. The result is an application that treats internal
|
26
|
+
data differently, depending on which code section is executing. The one or
|
27
|
+
the other part of code will then, naturally, misinterpret the data.
|
28
|
+
</p></td></tr></table></div><p>This example constructs a simple document, then adds content provided
|
29
|
+
at the command line to the document's root element and outputs the results
|
30
|
+
to <tt class="filename">stdout</tt> in the proper encoding. For this example, we
|
31
|
+
use ISO-8859-1 encoding. The encoding of the string input at the command
|
32
|
+
line is converted from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8. Full code: <a href="aph.html" title="H.�Code for Encoding Conversion Example">Appendix�H, <i>Code for Encoding Conversion Example</i></a></p><p>The conversion, encapsulated in the example code in the
|
33
|
+
<tt class="function">convert</tt> function, uses
|
34
|
+
<span class="application">libxml's</span>
|
35
|
+
<tt class="function">xmlFindCharEncodingHandler</tt> function:
|
36
|
+
</p><pre class="programlisting">
|
37
|
+
<a name="handlerdatatype"></a><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0">xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr handler;
|
38
|
+
<a name="calcsize"></a><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0">size = (int)strlen(in)+1;
|
39
|
+
out_size = size*2-1;
|
40
|
+
out = malloc((size_t)out_size);
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
…
|
43
|
+
<a name="findhandlerfunction"></a><img src="images/callouts/3.png" alt="3" border="0">handler = xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(encoding);
|
44
|
+
…
|
45
|
+
<a name="callconversionfunction"></a><img src="images/callouts/4.png" alt="4" border="0">handler->input(out, &out_size, in, &temp);
|
46
|
+
…
|
47
|
+
<a name="outputencoding"></a><img src="images/callouts/5.png" alt="5" border="0">xmlSaveFormatFileEnc("-", doc, encoding, 1);
|
48
|
+
</pre><p>
|
49
|
+
</p><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><a href="#handlerdatatype"><img src="images/callouts/1.png" alt="1" border="0"></a> </td><td valign="top" align="left"><p><tt class="varname">handler</tt> is declared as a pointer to an
|
50
|
+
<tt class="function">xmlCharEncodingHandler</tt> function.</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><a href="#calcsize"><img src="images/callouts/2.png" alt="2" border="0"></a> </td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>The <tt class="function">xmlCharEncodingHandler</tt> function needs
|
51
|
+
to be given the size of the input and output strings, which are
|
52
|
+
calculated here for strings <tt class="varname">in</tt> and
|
53
|
+
<tt class="varname">out</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><a href="#findhandlerfunction"><img src="images/callouts/3.png" alt="3" border="0"></a> </td><td valign="top" align="left"><p><tt class="function">xmlFindCharEncodingHandler</tt> takes as its
|
54
|
+
argument the data's initial encoding and searches
|
55
|
+
<span class="application">libxml's</span> built-in set of conversion
|
56
|
+
handlers, returning a pointer to the function or NULL if none is
|
57
|
+
found.</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><a href="#callconversionfunction"><img src="images/callouts/4.png" alt="4" border="0"></a> </td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>The conversion function identified by <tt class="varname">handler</tt>
|
58
|
+
requires as its arguments pointers to the input and output strings,
|
59
|
+
along with the length of each. The lengths must be determined
|
60
|
+
separately by the application.</p></td></tr><tr><td width="5%" valign="top" align="left"><a href="#outputencoding"><img src="images/callouts/5.png" alt="5" border="0"></a> </td><td valign="top" align="left"><p>To output in a specified encoding rather than UTF-8, we use
|
61
|
+
<tt class="function">xmlSaveFormatFileEnc</tt>, specifying the
|
62
|
+
encoding.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>
|
63
|
+
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s08.html">Prev</a>�</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="index.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="apa.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Retrieving Attributes�</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�A.�Compilation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
|
1
|
+
<![CDATA[
|
2
|
+
#include <stdio.h>
|
3
|
+
#include <string.h>
|
4
|
+
#include <stdlib.h>
|
5
|
+
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
|
6
|
+
#include <libxml/parser.h>
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
xmlDocPtr
|
10
|
+
parseDoc(char *docname, char *uri) {
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
xmlDocPtr doc;
|
13
|
+
xmlNodePtr cur;
|
14
|
+
xmlNodePtr newnode;
|
15
|
+
xmlAttrPtr newattr;
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
doc = xmlParseFile(docname);
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
if (doc == NULL ) {
|
20
|
+
fprintf(stderr,"Document not parsed successfully. \n");
|
21
|
+
return (NULL);
|
22
|
+
}
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
if (cur == NULL) {
|
27
|
+
fprintf(stderr,"empty document\n");
|
28
|
+
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
|
29
|
+
return (NULL);
|
30
|
+
}
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
if (xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *) "story")) {
|
33
|
+
fprintf(stderr,"document of the wrong type, root node != story");
|
34
|
+
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
|
35
|
+
return (NULL);
|
36
|
+
}
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
newnode = xmlNewTextChild (cur, NULL, "reference", NULL);
|
39
|
+
newattr = xmlNewProp (newnode, "uri", uri);
|
40
|
+
return(doc);
|
41
|
+
}
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
int
|
44
|
+
main(int argc, char **argv) {
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
char *docname;
|
47
|
+
char *uri;
|
48
|
+
xmlDocPtr doc;
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
if (argc <= 2) {
|
51
|
+
printf("Usage: %s docname, uri\n", argv[0]);
|
52
|
+
return(0);
|
53
|
+
}
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
docname = argv[1];
|
56
|
+
uri = argv[2];
|
57
|
+
doc = parseDoc (docname, uri);
|
58
|
+
if (doc != NULL) {
|
59
|
+
xmlSaveFormatFile (docname, doc, 1);
|
60
|
+
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
|
61
|
+
}
|
62
|
+
return (1);
|
63
|
+
}
|
64
|
+
]]>
|
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
|
1
|
+
<![CDATA[
|
2
|
+
#include <stdio.h>
|
3
|
+
#include <string.h>
|
4
|
+
#include <stdlib.h>
|
5
|
+
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
|
6
|
+
#include <libxml/parser.h>
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
void
|
9
|
+
parseStory (xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr cur, char *keyword) {
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
xmlNewTextChild (cur, NULL, "keyword", keyword);
|
12
|
+
return;
|
13
|
+
}
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
xmlDocPtr
|
16
|
+
parseDoc(char *docname, char *keyword) {
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
xmlDocPtr doc;
|
19
|
+
xmlNodePtr cur;
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
doc = xmlParseFile(docname);
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
if (doc == NULL ) {
|
24
|
+
fprintf(stderr,"Document not parsed successfully. \n");
|
25
|
+
return (NULL);
|
26
|
+
}
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
if (cur == NULL) {
|
31
|
+
fprintf(stderr,"empty document\n");
|
32
|
+
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
|
33
|
+
return (NULL);
|
34
|
+
}
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
if (xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *) "story")) {
|
37
|
+
fprintf(stderr,"document of the wrong type, root node != story");
|
38
|
+
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
|
39
|
+
return (NULL);
|
40
|
+
}
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
cur = cur->xmlChildrenNode;
|
43
|
+
while (cur != NULL) {
|
44
|
+
if ((!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *)"storyinfo"))){
|
45
|
+
parseStory (doc, cur, keyword);
|
46
|
+
}
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
cur = cur->next;
|
49
|
+
}
|
50
|
+
return(doc);
|
51
|
+
}
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
int
|
54
|
+
main(int argc, char **argv) {
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
char *docname;
|
57
|
+
char *keyword;
|
58
|
+
xmlDocPtr doc;
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
if (argc <= 2) {
|
61
|
+
printf("Usage: %s docname, keyword\n", argv[0]);
|
62
|
+
return(0);
|
63
|
+
}
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
docname = argv[1];
|
66
|
+
keyword = argv[2];
|
67
|
+
doc = parseDoc (docname, keyword);
|
68
|
+
if (doc != NULL) {
|
69
|
+
xmlSaveFormatFile (docname, doc, 0);
|
70
|
+
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
|
71
|
+
}
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
return (1);
|
74
|
+
}
|
75
|
+
]]>
|
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
|
1
|
+
<![CDATA[
|
2
|
+
#include <string.h>
|
3
|
+
#include <libxml/parser.h>
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
unsigned char*
|
7
|
+
convert (unsigned char *in, char *encoding)
|
8
|
+
{
|
9
|
+
unsigned char *out;
|
10
|
+
int ret,size,out_size,temp;
|
11
|
+
xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr handler;
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
size = (int)strlen(in)+1;
|
14
|
+
out_size = size*2-1;
|
15
|
+
out = malloc((size_t)out_size);
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
if (out) {
|
18
|
+
handler = xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(encoding);
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
if (!handler) {
|
21
|
+
free(out);
|
22
|
+
out = NULL;
|
23
|
+
}
|
24
|
+
}
|
25
|
+
if (out) {
|
26
|
+
temp=size-1;
|
27
|
+
ret = handler->input(out, &out_size, in, &temp);
|
28
|
+
if (ret || temp-size+1) {
|
29
|
+
if (ret) {
|
30
|
+
printf("conversion wasn't successful.\n");
|
31
|
+
} else {
|
32
|
+
printf("conversion wasn't successful. converted: %i octets.\n",temp);
|
33
|
+
}
|
34
|
+
free(out);
|
35
|
+
out = NULL;
|
36
|
+
} else {
|
37
|
+
out = realloc(out,out_size+1);
|
38
|
+
out[out_size]=0; /*null terminating out*/
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
}
|
41
|
+
} else {
|
42
|
+
printf("no mem\n");
|
43
|
+
}
|
44
|
+
return (out);
|
45
|
+
}
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
int
|
49
|
+
main(int argc, char **argv) {
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
unsigned char *content, *out;
|
52
|
+
xmlDocPtr doc;
|
53
|
+
xmlNodePtr rootnode;
|
54
|
+
char *encoding = "ISO-8859-1";
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
if (argc <= 1) {
|
58
|
+
printf("Usage: %s content\n", argv[0]);
|
59
|
+
return(0);
|
60
|
+
}
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
content = argv[1];
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
out = convert(content, encoding);
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
doc = xmlNewDoc ("1.0");
|
67
|
+
rootnode = xmlNewDocNode(doc, NULL, (const xmlChar*)"root", out);
|
68
|
+
xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, rootnode);
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
xmlSaveFormatFileEnc("-", doc, encoding, 1);
|
71
|
+
return (1);
|
72
|
+
}
|
73
|
+
]]>
|
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
|
1
|
+
<![CDATA[
|
2
|
+
#include <stdio.h>
|
3
|
+
#include <string.h>
|
4
|
+
#include <stdlib.h>
|
5
|
+
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
|
6
|
+
#include <libxml/parser.h>
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
void
|
9
|
+
getReference (xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr cur) {
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
xmlChar *uri;
|
12
|
+
cur = cur->xmlChildrenNode;
|
13
|
+
while (cur != NULL) {
|
14
|
+
if ((!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *)"reference"))) {
|
15
|
+
uri = xmlGetProp(cur, "uri");
|
16
|
+
printf("uri: %s\n", uri);
|
17
|
+
xmlFree(uri);
|
18
|
+
}
|
19
|
+
cur = cur->next;
|
20
|
+
}
|
21
|
+
return;
|
22
|
+
}
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
void
|
26
|
+
parseDoc(char *docname) {
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
xmlDocPtr doc;
|
29
|
+
xmlNodePtr cur;
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
doc = xmlParseFile(docname);
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
if (doc == NULL ) {
|
34
|
+
fprintf(stderr,"Document not parsed successfully. \n");
|
35
|
+
return;
|
36
|
+
}
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
if (cur == NULL) {
|
41
|
+
fprintf(stderr,"empty document\n");
|
42
|
+
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
|
43
|
+
return;
|
44
|
+
}
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
if (xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *) "story")) {
|
47
|
+
fprintf(stderr,"document of the wrong type, root node != story");
|
48
|
+
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
|
49
|
+
return;
|
50
|
+
}
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
getReference (doc, cur);
|
53
|
+
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
|
54
|
+
return;
|
55
|
+
}
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
int
|
58
|
+
main(int argc, char **argv) {
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
char *docname;
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
if (argc <= 1) {
|
63
|
+
printf("Usage: %s docname\n", argv[0]);
|
64
|
+
return(0);
|
65
|
+
}
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
docname = argv[1];
|
68
|
+
parseDoc (docname);
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
return (1);
|
71
|
+
}
|
72
|
+
]]>
|