grpc 1.81.1 → 1.83.0

data/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_server_transport.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,2073 @@
+//
+//
+// Copyright 2024 gRPC authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+//
+
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_server_transport.h"
+
+#include <grpc/event_engine/event_engine.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "src/core/call/call_destination.h"
+#include "src/core/call/call_spine.h"
+#include "src/core/call/message.h"
+#include "src/core/call/metadata.h"
+#include "src/core/call/metadata_batch.h"
+#include "src/core/channelz/channelz.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/flow_control.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/flow_control_manager.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/goaway.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/header_assembler.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_settings.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_settings_promises.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_status.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_transport.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_ztrace_collector.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/keepalive.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/message_assembler.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/ping_promise.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/read_context.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/security_frame.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_data_queue.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/transport_common.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace_impl.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/for_each.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/if.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/loop.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/map.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/match_promise.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/party.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/poll.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/promise.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/race.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/sleep.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/try_seq.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/resource_quota/arena.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/resource_quota/resource_quota.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_buffer.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/promise_endpoint.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h"
+#include "src/core/util/debug_location.h"
+#include "src/core/util/grpc_check.h"
+#include "src/core/util/latent_see.h"
+#include "src/core/util/orphanable.h"
+#include "src/core/util/ref_counted.h"
+#include "src/core/util/ref_counted_ptr.h"
+#include "src/core/util/sync.h"
+#include "src/core/util/time.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
+#include "absl/functional/any_invocable.h"
+#include "absl/log/log.h"
+#include "absl/status/status.h"
+#include "absl/strings/cord.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+namespace http2 {
+
+using grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine;
+using StreamWritabilityUpdate =
+    StreamDataQueue<ServerMetadataHandle>::StreamWritabilityUpdate;
+
+// Experimental : This is just the initial skeleton of class
+// and it is functions. The code will be written iteratively.
+// Do not use or edit any of these functions unless you are
+// familiar with the PH2 project (Moving chttp2 to promises.)
+// TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P3] : Delete this comment after CHTTP2 deletion.
+
+constexpr bool kIsClient = false;
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Channelz and ZTrace
+
+RefCountedPtr<channelz::SocketNode> Http2ServerTransport::GetSocketNode()
+    const {
+  const channelz::BaseNode* node = channelz::DataSource::channelz_node();
+  if (node == nullptr) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return const_cast<channelz::BaseNode*>(node)
+      ->RefAsSubclass<channelz::SocketNode>();
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::AddData(channelz::DataSink sink) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::AddData Begin";
+
+  event_engine_->Run([self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>(),
+                      sink = std::move(sink)]() mutable {
+    RefCountedPtr<Party> party = nullptr;
+    {
+      MutexLock lock(&self->transport_mutex_);
+      if (GPR_LIKELY(!self->is_transport_closed_)) {
+        GRPC_DCHECK(self->general_party_ != nullptr);
+        party = self->general_party_;
+      } else {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::AddData Transport is closed.";
+      }
+    }
+
+    ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+    if (party != nullptr) {
+      self->SpawnAddChannelzData(std::move(party), std::move(sink));
+    }
+    self.reset();  // Cleanup with exec_ctx in scope
+  });
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::SpawnAddChannelzData(RefCountedPtr<Party> party,
+                                                channelz::DataSink sink) {
+  SpawnInfallible(
+      std::move(party), "AddData",
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>(),
+       sink = std::move(sink)]() mutable {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::SpawnAddChannelzData";
+        sink.AddData(
+            "Http2ServerTransport",
+            channelz::PropertyList()
+                .Set("keepalive_time", self->keepalive_time_)
+                .Set("keepalive_permit_without_calls",
+                     self->keepalive_permit_without_calls_)
+                .Set("max_requests_per_read",
+                     self->read_context_.max_new_streams_per_read_cycle())
+                .Set("settings", self->settings_->ChannelzProperties())
+                .Set("flow_control",
+                     self->flow_control_.stats().ChannelzProperties()));
+        self->general_party_->ExportToChannelz("Http2ServerTransport Party",
+                                               sink);
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::SpawnAddChannelzData End";
+        return Empty{};
+      });
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Watchers
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::StartWatch(RefCountedPtr<StateWatcher> watcher) {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  GRPC_CHECK(watcher_ == nullptr);
+  watcher_ = std::move(watcher);
+  if (is_transport_closed_) {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Provide better status message and
+    // disconnect info here.
+    NotifyStateWatcherOnDisconnectLocked(
+        absl::UnknownError("transport closed before watcher started"), {});
+  } else {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Notify the state watcher of the current
+    // value of the peer's MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS setting.
+  }
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::StopWatch(RefCountedPtr<StateWatcher> watcher) {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  if (watcher_ == watcher) watcher_.reset();
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::StartConnectivityWatch(
+    grpc_connectivity_state state,
+    OrphanablePtr<ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface> watcher) {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  state_tracker_.AddWatcher(state, std::move(watcher));
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::StopConnectivityWatch(
+    ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface* watcher) {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  state_tracker_.RemoveWatcher(watcher);
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::NotifyStateWatcherOnDisconnectLocked(
+    absl::Status status, StateWatcher::DisconnectInfo disconnect_info) {
+  if (watcher_ == nullptr) return;
+  event_engine_->Run([watcher = std::move(watcher_), status = std::move(status),
+                      disconnect_info]() mutable {
+    ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+    watcher->OnDisconnect(std::move(status), disconnect_info);
+    watcher.reset();  // Before ExecCtx goes out of scope.
+  });
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Test Only Functions
+
+int64_t Http2ServerTransport::TestOnlyTransportFlowControlWindow() {
+  return flow_control_.remote_window();
+}
+
+int64_t Http2ServerTransport::TestOnlyGetStreamFlowControlWindow(
+    const uint32_t stream_id) {
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(stream_id);
+  if (stream == nullptr) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return stream->GetStreamFlowControl().remote_window_delta();
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Endpoint Helpers
+
+auto Http2ServerTransport::EndpointWrite(SliceBuffer&& output_buf) {
+  size_t output_buf_length = output_buf.Length();
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::EndpointWrite output_buf: "
+                         << output_buf_length;
+
+  transport_write_context_.GetWriteCycle().BeginWrite(output_buf_length);
+  return Map(
+      endpoint_.Write(std::forward<SliceBuffer>(output_buf),
+                      TransportWriteContext::GetWriteArgs(settings_->peer())),
+      [this](absl::Status status) {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::EndpointWrite complete with status = "
+            << status;
+        transport_write_context_.GetWriteCycle().EndWrite(status.ok());
+        return status;
+      });
+}
+
+auto Http2ServerTransport::SerializeAndWrite() {
+  return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(If(
+      transport_write_context_.GetWriteCycle().CanSerializeRegularFrames(),
+      [this]() mutable {
+        WriteCycle& write_cycle = transport_write_context_.GetWriteCycle();
+        const uint64_t frame_count = write_cycle.GetRegularFrameCount();
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::SerializeAndWrite frame count: "
+            << frame_count;
+        ztrace_collector_->Append(PromiseEndpointWriteTrace{frame_count});
+        return EndpointWrite(write_cycle.SerializeRegularFrames(
+            WriteCycle::SerializeStats{should_reset_ping_clock_}));
+      },
+      []() { return absl::OkStatus(); }));
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Transport Read Path
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(Http2DataFrame&& frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-data
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(DataFrame) { stream_id="
+      << frame.stream_id << ", end_stream:" << frame.end_stream
+      << ", payload length=" << frame.payload.Length() << "}";
+
+  ping_manager_->ReceivedDataFrame();
+
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(frame.stream_id);
+
+  if (frame.payload.Length() > 0) {
+    // DATA frames with empty payload are legitimate frames. CHTTP2 and PH2 send
+    // empty DATA frames with END_Stream flag set to true.
+    ValueOrHttp2Status<chttp2::FlowControlAction> flow_control_action =
+        ProcessIncomingDataFrameFlowControl(
+            read_context_.GetCurrentFrameHeader(), flow_control_, stream.get());
+    if (!flow_control_action.IsOk()) {
+      return ValueOrHttp2Status<chttp2::FlowControlAction>::TakeStatus(
+          std::move(flow_control_action));
+    }
+    ActOnFlowControlAction(flow_control_action.value(), stream.get());
+  }
+
+  if (stream == nullptr) {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Implement the correct behaviour later.
+    // RFC9113 : If a DATA frame is received whose stream is not in the "open"
+    // or "half-closed (local)" state, the recipient MUST respond with a stream
+    // error (Section 5.4.2) of type STREAM_CLOSED.
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(DataFrame) { stream_id="
+        << frame.stream_id << "} Lookup Failed";
+    return Http2Status::Ok();
+  }
+
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P3] : We should add a check to reset stream if
+  // the stream state is kIdle as well.
+
+  Http2Status stream_status = stream->CanStreamReceiveDataFrames();
+  if (!stream_status.IsOk()) {
+    return stream_status;
+  }
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(DataFrame) "
+         "AppendNewDataFrame";
+  GrpcMessageAssembler& assembler = stream->GetGrpcMessageAssembler();
+  Http2Status status =
+      assembler.AppendNewDataFrame(frame.payload, frame.end_stream);
+  if (!status.IsOk()) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(DataFrame) "
+           "AppendNewDataFrame Failed";
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  // Pass the messages up the stack if it is ready.
+  while (true) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(DataFrame) "
+           "ExtractMessage";
+    ValueOrHttp2Status<MessageHandle> result = assembler.ExtractMessage();
+    if (!result.IsOk()) {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+          << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(DataFrame) "
+             "ExtractMessage Failed";
+      return ValueOrHttp2Status<MessageHandle>::TakeStatus(std::move(result));
+    }
+    MessageHandle message = TakeValue(std::move(result));
+    if (message != nullptr) {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+          << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(DataFrame) "
+             "SpawnPushMessage ";
+      stream->GetCallInitiator().SpawnPushMessage(std::move(message));
+      continue;
+    }
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(DataFrame) While Break";
+    break;
+  }
+
+  if (frame.end_stream) {
+    HandleStreamStateChange(*stream, stream->OnHalfCloseReceived());
+  }
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingMetadata(T&& frame) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingMetadata { stream_id="
+      << frame.stream_id << ", end_headers=" << frame.end_headers << " }";
+  ping_manager_->ReceivedDataFrame();
+
+  bool is_new_stream = false;
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = nullptr;
+  // State update MUST happen before processing the frame.
+  if (!read_context_.IsWaitingForContinuationFrame()) {
+    // This is a HEADERS frame.
+    stream = LookupStream(frame.stream_id);
+    is_new_stream = (stream == nullptr);
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Implement initial stream id checks for new
+    // streams.
+    last_incoming_stream_id_ = frame.stream_id;
+  } else {
+    // This is a CONTINUATION frame.
+    GRPC_DCHECK(read_context_.GetStreamId() == frame.stream_id);
+    GRPC_DCHECK(LookupStream(frame.stream_id) != nullptr);
+    is_new_stream = true;
+  }
+  read_context_.UpdateState(frame, /*is_existing_stream=*/!is_new_stream);
+
+  if (is_new_stream) {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P3] : Implement this.
+    // RFC9113 : The identifier of a newly established stream MUST be
+    // numerically greater than all streams that the initiating endpoint has
+    // opened or reserved. This governs streams that are opened using a HEADERS
+    // frame and streams that are reserved using PUSH_PROMISE. An endpoint that
+    // receives an unexpected stream identifier MUST respond with a connection
+    // error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR.
+
+    if (goaway_manager_.IsFinalGracefulGoawayScheduledOrSent()) {
+      return read_context_.ParseAndDiscardHeaders(
+          std::move(frame.payload), frame.end_headers, Http2Status::Ok(),
+          settings_->acked().max_header_list_size());
+    }
+
+    Http2Status append_result =
+        read_context_.header_assembler().AppendFrame(frame);
+    if (!append_result.IsOk()) {
+      // Frame payload is not consumed if AppendFrame returns a non-OK
+      // status. We need to process it to keep our in consistent state.
+      return read_context_.ParseAndDiscardHeaders(
+          std::move(frame.payload), frame.end_headers, std::move(append_result),
+          settings_->acked().max_header_list_size());
+    }
+    Http2Status status = ProcessMetadata();
+    if (!status.IsOk()) {
+      // Frame payload has been moved to the HeaderAssembler. So calling
+      // ParseAndDiscardHeaders with an empty buffer.
+      return read_context_.ParseAndDiscardHeaders(
+          SliceBuffer(), frame.end_headers, std::move(status),
+          settings_->acked().max_header_list_size());
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Stream already exists.
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P1] : Implement/Verify this
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingMetadata { stream_id="
+        << frame.stream_id << "} Stream already exists.";
+    Http2Status validation_status =
+        ValidateMetadataFrameState(frame, *stream, read_context_,
+                                   settings_->acked().max_header_list_size());
+    if (!validation_status.IsOk()) {
+      return validation_status;
+    }
+  }
+  // Frame payload has either been processed or moved to the HeaderAssembler.
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(
+    Http2HeaderFrame&& frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-headers
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(HeaderFrame) end_stream="
+      << frame.end_stream;
+  return ProcessIncomingMetadata(std::forward<Http2HeaderFrame>(frame));
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(
+    Http2RstStreamFrame&& frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-rst_stream
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(ResetStreamFrame) { "
+         "stream_id="
+      << frame.stream_id << ", error_code=" << frame.error_code << " }";
+  read_context_.OnResetFrameReceived();
+
+  Http2ErrorCode error_code = FrameErrorCodeToHttp2ErrorCode(frame.error_code);
+  absl::Status status = absl::Status(ErrorCodeToAbslStatusCode(error_code),
+                                     "Reset stream frame received.");
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(frame.stream_id);
+  if (stream != nullptr) {
+    if (status.ok()) {
+      status =
+          absl::UnavailableError("RST_STREAM frame received with no error.");
+    }
+
+    HandleStreamStateChange(*stream,
+                            stream->OnResetReceived(std::move(status)));
+  }
+
+  // In case of stream error, we do not want the Read Loop to be broken. Hence
+  // returning an ok status.
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(
+    Http2SettingsFrame&& frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-settings
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(SettingsFrame) { ack="
+      << frame.ack << ", settings length=" << frame.settings.size() << "}";
+
+  if (!frame.ack) {
+    read_context_.OnSettingsFrameReceived();
+    Http2Status s = settings_->BufferPeerSettings(std::move(frame.settings));
+    if (!s.IsOk()) {
+      return s;
+    }
+    absl::Status trigger_write_status = TriggerWriteCycle();
+    if (!trigger_write_status.ok()) {
+      return ToHttpOkOrConnError(trigger_write_status);
+    }
+    if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!settings_->IsFirstPeerSettingsApplied())) {
+      // Apply the first settings before we read any other frames.
+      read_context_.SetPauseReadLoop();
+    }
+  } else {
+    Http2Status status = settings_->OnSettingsAckReceived();
+    if (!status.IsOk()) {
+      return status;
+    }
+    read_context_.SetMaxHeaderTableSize(settings_->acked().header_table_size());
+    read_context_.header_assembler().MaybeSetAllowTrueBinaryMetadataAcked(
+        settings_->acked().allow_true_binary_metadata());
+    ActOnFlowControlAction(flow_control_.SetAckedInitialWindow(
+                               settings_->acked().initial_window_size()),
+                           /*stream=*/nullptr);
+  }
+
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(Http2PingFrame&& frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-ping
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(PingFrame) { ack="
+      << frame.ack << ", opaque=" << frame.opaque << " }";
+  if (frame.ack) {
+    return ToHttpOkOrConnError(AckPing(frame.opaque));
+  } else {
+    read_context_.OnPingFrameReceived();
+    if (test_only_ack_pings_) {
+      ping_manager_->AddPendingPingAck(frame.opaque);
+      return ToHttpOkOrConnError(TriggerWriteCycle());
+    } else {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+          << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(PingFrame) "
+             "test_only_ack_pings_ is false. Ignoring the ping request.";
+    }
+  }
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(
+    Http2GoawayFrame&& frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-goaway
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(GoawayFrame) { "
+         "last_stream_id="
+      << frame.last_stream_id << ", error_code=" << frame.error_code << "}";
+  LOG_IF(ERROR,
+         frame.error_code != static_cast<uint32_t>(Http2ErrorCode::kNoError))
+      << "Received GOAWAY frame with error code: " << frame.error_code;
+
+  //   uint32_t last_stream_id = 0;
+  //   absl::Status status(ErrorCodeToAbslStatusCode(
+  //                           FrameErrorCodeToHttp2ErrorCode(frame.error_code)),
+  //                       frame.debug_data.empty()
+  //                           ? absl::string_view("GOAWAY received")
+  //                           : frame.debug_data.as_string_view());
+  //   if (GoawayManager::IsGracefulGoaway(frame)) {
+  //     const uint32_t next_stream_id = PeekNextStreamId();
+  //     last_stream_id = (next_stream_id > 1) ? next_stream_id - 2 : 0;
+  //   } else {
+  //     last_stream_id = frame.last_stream_id;
+  //   }
+  //   SetMaxAllowedStreamId(last_stream_id);
+
+  //   bool close_transport = false;
+  //   {
+  //     MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  //     if (CanCloseTransportLocked()) {
+  //       close_transport = true;
+  //       GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG <<
+  //       "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame("
+  //                                 "GoawayFrame) "
+  //                                 "stream_list_ is empty";
+  //     }
+  //   }
+
+  //   StateWatcher::DisconnectInfo disconnect_info;
+  //   disconnect_info.reason = Transport::StateWatcher::kGoaway;
+  //   disconnect_info.http2_error_code =
+  //       static_cast<Http2ErrorCode>(frame.error_code);
+
+  //   // Throttle keepalive time if the server sends a GOAWAY with error code
+  //   // ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM and debug data equal to "too_many_pings". This
+  //   will
+  //   // apply to any new transport created on by any subchannel of this
+  //   channel. if (GPR_UNLIKELY(frame.error_code == static_cast<uint32_t>(
+  //                                            Http2ErrorCode::kEnhanceYourCalm)
+  //                                            &&
+  //                    frame.debug_data == "too_many_pings")) {
+  //     LOG(ERROR) << ": Received a GOAWAY with error code ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM
+  //     and
+  //     "
+  //                   "debug data equal to \"too_many_pings\". Current
+  //                   keepalive " "time (before throttling): "
+  //                << keepalive_time_.ToString();
+  //     constexpr int max_keepalive_time_millis =
+  //         INT_MAX / KEEPALIVE_TIME_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER;
+  //     uint64_t throttled_keepalive_time =
+  //         keepalive_time_.millis() > max_keepalive_time_millis
+  //             ? INT_MAX
+  //             : keepalive_time_.millis() *
+  //             KEEPALIVE_TIME_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER;
+  //     if (!IsSubchannelConnectionScalingEnabled()) {
+  //       status.SetPayload(kKeepaliveThrottlingKey,
+  //                         absl::Cord(std::to_string(throttled_keepalive_time)));
+  //     }
+  //     disconnect_info.keepalive_time =
+  //         Duration::Milliseconds(throttled_keepalive_time);
+  //   }
+
+  //   if (close_transport) {
+  //     // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P3] : Ideally the error here should be
+  //     // kNoError. However, Http2Status does not support kNoError. We
+  //     should
+  //     // revisit this and update the error code.
+  //     MaybeSpawnCloseTransport(Http2Status::Http2ConnectionError(
+  //         FrameErrorCodeToHttp2ErrorCode((
+  //             frame.error_code ==
+  //                     Http2ErrorCodeToFrameErrorCode(Http2ErrorCode::kNoError)
+  //                 ?
+  //                 Http2ErrorCodeToFrameErrorCode(Http2ErrorCode::kInternalError)
+  //                 : frame.error_code)),
+  //         frame.debug_data.empty()
+  //             ? std::string("GOAWAY received")
+  //             : std::string(frame.debug_data.as_string_view())));
+  //   }
+
+  //   // lie: use transient failure from the transport to indicate goaway has
+  //   been
+  //   // received.
+  //   ReportDisconnection(status, disconnect_info, "got_goaway");
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(
+    Http2WindowUpdateFrame&& frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-window_update
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(WindowUpdateFrame) { "
+         " stream_id="
+      << frame.stream_id << ", increment=" << frame.increment << "}";
+
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = nullptr;
+  if (frame.stream_id != 0) {
+    stream = LookupStream(frame.stream_id);
+  }
+
+  const bool should_trigger_write = ProcessIncomingWindowUpdateFrameFlowControl(
+      frame, flow_control_, stream.get());
+
+  if (should_trigger_write) {
+    return ToHttpOkOrConnError(TriggerWriteCycle());
+  }
+
+  if (stream != nullptr) {
+    StreamWritabilityUpdate update =
+        stream->UpdateStreamWritability(GetStreamFlowControlTokens(
+            stream->GetStreamFlowControl(), settings_->peer()));
+    if (update.became_writable) {
+      absl::Status status = writable_stream_list_.EnqueueWrapper(
+          stream, update.priority, AreTransportFlowControlTokensAvailable());
+      if (!status.ok()) {
+        return ToHttpOkOrConnError(status);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(
+    Http2ContinuationFrame&& frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-continuation
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(ContinuationFrame)";
+  return ProcessIncomingMetadata(std::forward<Http2ContinuationFrame>(frame));
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(
+    Http2SecurityFrame&& frame) {
+  if (settings_->IsSecurityFrameExpected()) {
+    security_frame_handler_->ProcessPayload(std::move(frame.payload));
+  }
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(
+    GRPC_UNUSED Http2UnknownFrame&& frame) {
+  // RFC9113: Implementations MUST ignore and discard frames of
+  // unknown types.
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(UnknownFrame) ";
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessIncomingFrame(
+    GRPC_UNUSED Http2EmptyFrame&& frame) {
+  LOG(DFATAL) << "ParseFramePayload should never return a Http2EmptyFrame";
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::ProcessMetadata() {
+  HeaderAssembler& assembler = read_context_.header_assembler();
+  // CallInitiator& call = stream->GetCallInitiator();
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessMetadata";
+  if (assembler.IsReady()) {
+    ValueOrHttp2Status<ServerMetadataHandle> read_result =
+        assembler.ReadMetadata(read_context_.parser(),
+                               !read_context_.HeaderHasEndStream(),
+                               /*max_header_list_size_soft_limit=*/
+                               read_context_.soft_limit(),
+                               /*max_header_list_size_hard_limit=*/
+                               settings_->acked().max_header_list_size());
+    if (read_result.IsOk()) {
+      ServerMetadataHandle metadata = TakeValue(std::move(read_result));
+      // TODO(tjagtap): [PH2][P0] : Might be worth differentiating between
+      // initial and trailing metadata based on the number of header frames
+      // received.
+      if (read_context_.HeaderHasEndStream()) {
+        // TODO(akshitpatel) [PH2][P1] : Implement receiving trailing metadata.
+        // Details:
+        // - Standard gRPC clients do not send trailers (only EOS).
+        // - If received (HEADERS with END_STREAM), mark stream as half-closed
+        //   remote.
+        // - Upper layers discard client trailers, so we are fine with not
+        //   propagating them.
+        //
+        // With these assumptions, the flow will look like this:
+        // - If the client sends trailing metadata with an OK status, we will
+        //   mark the stream as half-closed remote and do nothing else.
+        // - If the client sends trailing metadata with a non-OK status, this
+        //   case needs to be handled.
+        // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P0] : Verify this.
+        RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream =
+            LookupStream(read_context_.GetStreamId());
+        HandleStreamStateChange(
+            *stream, stream->OnTrailingMetadataReceived(std::move(metadata)));
+      } else {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessMetadata "
+                                  "SpawnPushServerInitialMetadata";
+        metadata->Set(PeerString(), read_context_.peer_string());
+        return IncomingStream(std::move(metadata), read_context_.GetStreamId());
+      }
+      return Http2Status::Ok();
+    }
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::ProcessMetadata Failed";
+    return ValueOrHttp2Status<Arena::PoolPtr<grpc_metadata_batch>>::TakeStatus(
+        std::move(read_result));
+  }
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+auto Http2ServerTransport::ReadAndProcessOneFrame() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ReadAndProcessOneFrame Factory";
+  return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(TrySeq(
+      // Fetch the first kFrameHeaderSize bytes of the Frame, these contain
+      // the frame header.
+      EndpointReadSlice(kFrameHeaderSize),
+      // Parse the frame header.
+      [this](Slice header_bytes) {
+        Http2FrameHeader header = Http2FrameHeader::Parse(header_bytes.begin());
+        // Validate the incoming frame as per the current state of the transport
+        Http2Status status = read_context_.ValidateHeader(
+            /*max_frame_size_setting=*/settings_->acked().max_frame_size(),
+            /*current_frame_header=*/header,
+            // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P0] : Fix
+            /*last_stream_id=*//*GetLastStreamId()*/
+            std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(),
+            /*is_first_settings_processed=*/
+            settings_->IsFirstPeerSettingsApplied());
+
+        if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.IsOk())) {
+          GRPC_DCHECK(status.GetType() ==
+                      Http2Status::Http2ErrorType::kConnectionError);
+          return HandleError(/*stream=*/nullptr, std::move(status));
+        }
+        read_context_.SetCurrentFrameHeader(header);
+        return absl::OkStatus();
+      },
+      // Read the payload of the frame.
+      [this]() {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::ReadAndProcessOneFrame Read Frame ";
+        return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(
+            Map(EndpointRead(read_context_.GetCurrentFrameHeader().length),
+                [this](absl::StatusOr<SliceBuffer>&& payload) {
+                  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!payload.ok())) {
+                    return payload.status();
+                  }
+                  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+                      << "Http2ServerTransport::ReadAndProcessOneFrame "
+                         "ParseFramePayload payload length: "
+                      << payload.value().Length();
+                  ValueOrHttp2Status<Http2Frame> frame =
+                      ParseFramePayload(read_context_.GetCurrentFrameHeader(),
+                                        TakeValue(std::move(payload)));
+                  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!frame.IsOk())) {
+                    return HandleError(
+                        LookupStream(
+                            read_context_.GetCurrentFrameHeader().stream_id),
+                        ValueOrHttp2Status<Http2Frame>::TakeStatus(
+                            std::move(frame)));
+                  }
+                  Http2Status status =
+                      ProcessOneIncomingFrame(TakeValue(std::move(frame)));
+                  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.IsOk())) {
+                    return HandleError(
+                        LookupStream(
+                            read_context_.GetCurrentFrameHeader().stream_id),
+                        std::move(status));
+                  }
+                  return absl::OkStatus();
+                }));
+      },
+      [this]() -> Poll<absl::Status> {
+        Poll<absl::Status> poll_result = read_context_.MaybePauseReadLoop();
+        if (poll_result.pending()) {
+          TriggerWriteCycleOrHandleError();
+        }
+        return poll_result;
+      }));
+}
+
+auto Http2ServerTransport::ReadLoop() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::ReadLoop Factory";
+  return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(Loop([this]() {
+    return TrySeq(ReadAndProcessOneFrame(), []() -> LoopCtl<absl::Status> {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::ReadLoop Continue";
+      return Continue();
+    });
+  }));
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Transport Write Path
+
+absl::Status Http2ServerTransport::PrepareControlFrames() {
+  FrameSender frame_sender =
+      transport_write_context_.GetWriteCycle().GetFrameSender();
+  if (transport_write_context_.IsFirstWrite()) {
+    // Send the first settings frame.
+    settings_->MaybeGetSettingsAndSettingsAckFrames(flow_control_,
+                                                    frame_sender);
+  }
+
+  // Order of Control Frames is important.
+  // 1. GOAWAY - This is first because if this is the final GoAway, then we may
+  //             not need to send anything else to the peer.
+  // 2. SETTINGS and SETTINGS ACK
+  // 3. PING and PING acks.
+  // 4. WINDOW_UPDATE
+  // 5. Custom gRPC security frame
+
+  goaway_manager_.MaybeGetSerializedGoawayFrame(frame_sender);
+  ApplySettingsResult apply_settings_result;
+
+  const uint32_t old_initial_window_size =
+      settings_->peer().initial_window_size();
+  const http2::Http2ErrorCode apply_status =
+      settings_->MaybeReportAndApplyBufferedPeerSettings(event_engine_.get(),
+                                                         apply_settings_result);
+
+  if (apply_status == http2::Http2ErrorCode::kNoError) {
+    const uint32_t new_initial_window_size =
+        settings_->peer().initial_window_size();
+    if (new_initial_window_size > old_initial_window_size) {
+      // TODO(akshitpatel) [PH2][P5] : Currently, if calling
+      // UpdateAllStreamsWritability() makes one or more streams writable. Once
+      // a stream is writable, it is enqueued to the writable stream list.
+      // However, these streams are not written out until the next write cycle.
+      // Might be worth considering to write out these streams immediately.
+      settings_->IncrementInitialWindowSizeIncreaseCount();
+      absl::Status status = UpdateAllStreamsWritability();
+      if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.ok())) {
+        return status;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (apply_settings_result.should_spawn_security_frame_loop) {
+    const SecurityFrameHandler::EndpointExtensionState state =
+        security_frame_handler_->Initialize(event_engine_);
+    if (state.is_set) {
+      SpawnInfallibleTransportParty("SecurityFrameLoop",
+                                    UntilTransportClosed(SecurityFrameLoop()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!goaway_manager_.IsImmediateGoAway() &&
+      apply_status == http2::Http2ErrorCode::kNoError) {
+    EnforceLatestIncomingSettings();
+    settings_->MaybeGetSettingsAndSettingsAckFrames(flow_control_,
+                                                    frame_sender);
+    MaybeSpawnDelayedPing(ping_manager_->MaybeGetSerializedPingFrames(
+        frame_sender, NextAllowedPingInterval()));
+    MaybeGetWindowUpdateFrames(frame_sender);
+    security_frame_handler_->MaybeAppendSecurityFrame(frame_sender);
+  }
+
+  if (apply_status != http2::Http2ErrorCode::kNoError) {
+    return HandleError(/*stream=*/nullptr,
+                       Http2Status::Http2ConnectionError(
+                           apply_status, "Failed to apply incoming settings"));
+  }
+
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+auto Http2ServerTransport::MaybeWriteUrgentFrames() {
+  return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(If(
+      transport_write_context_.GetWriteCycle().CanSerializeUrgentFrames(),
+      [this]() mutable {
+        WriteCycle& write_cycle = transport_write_context_.GetWriteCycle();
+        const uint64_t buffer_length = write_cycle.GetUrgentFrameCount();
+        ztrace_collector_->Append(PromiseEndpointWriteTrace{buffer_length});
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::MaybeWriteUrgentFrames frame count: "
+            << buffer_length;
+        return EndpointWrite(write_cycle.SerializeUrgentFrames(
+            WriteCycle::SerializeStats{should_reset_ping_clock_}));
+      },
+      []() { return absl::OkStatus(); }));
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::NotifyFramesWriteDone() {
+  // Notify Control modules that we have sent the frames.
+  // All notifications are expected to be synchronous.
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::NotifyFramesWriteDone";
+  read_context_.ResumeReadLoopIfPaused();
+  MaybeSpawnPingTimeout(ping_manager_->NotifyPingSent());
+  goaway_manager_.NotifyGoawaySent();
+  MaybeSpawnWaitForSettingsTimeout();
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::NotifyUrgentFramesWriteDone() {}
+
+absl::Status Http2ServerTransport::DequeueStreamFrames(
+    RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream, WriteCycle& write_cycle) {
+  // write_bytes_remaining_ is passed as an upper bound on the max
+  // number of tokens that can be dequeued to prevent dequeuing huge
+  // data frames when write_bytes_remaining_ is very low. As the
+  // available transport tokens can only range from 0 to 2^31 - 1,
+  // we are clamping the write_bytes_remaining_ to that range.
+  FrameSender frame_sender = write_cycle.GetFrameSender();
+  const uint32_t tokens = GetMaxPermittedDequeue(
+      flow_control_, stream->GetStreamFlowControl(),
+      write_cycle.GetWriteBytesRemaining(), settings_->peer());
+  const uint32_t stream_flow_control_tokens =
+      static_cast<uint32_t>(GetStreamFlowControlTokens(
+          stream->GetStreamFlowControl(), settings_->peer()));
+  stream->GetStreamFlowControl().ReportIfStalled(
+      /*is_client=*/kIsClient, stream->GetStreamId(), settings_->peer());
+  StreamDataQueue<ClientMetadataHandle>::DequeueResult result =
+      stream->DequeueFrames(tokens, stream_flow_control_tokens,
+                            settings_->peer().max_frame_size(), encoder_,
+                            frame_sender);
+  ProcessOutgoingDataFrameFlowControl(stream->GetStreamFlowControl(),
+                                      result.flow_control_tokens_consumed);
+  if (result.is_writable) {
+    // Stream is still writable. Enqueue it back to the writable
+    // stream list.
+    absl::Status status = writable_stream_list_.EnqueueWrapper(
+        stream, result.priority, AreTransportFlowControlTokensAvailable());
+
+    if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.ok())) {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+          << "Http2ServerTransport::DequeueStreamFrames Failed to "
+             "enqueue stream "
+          << stream->GetStreamId() << " with status: " << status;
+      // Close transport if we fail to enqueue stream.
+      return HandleError(/*stream=*/nullptr, ToHttpOkOrConnError(status));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (result.IsInitialMetadataDequeued()) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::DequeueStreamFrames InitialMetadataDequeued "
+           "stream_id = "
+        << stream->GetStreamId();
+  }
+
+  if (result.IsTrailingMetadataDequeued()) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::DequeueStreamFrames "
+                              "TrailingMetadataDequeued stream_id = "
+                           << stream->GetStreamId();
+    // Stream is not marked closed here as TrailingMetadata is always followed
+    // by RST_STREAM and we close the stream when we dequeue the RST_STREAM.
+  }
+
+  if (result.IsResetStreamDequeued()) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::DequeueStreamFrames ResetStreamDequeued "
+           "stream_id = "
+        << stream->GetStreamId();
+    // As Trailing metadata is already read from CallInitiator, no need to send
+    // a status to the application.
+    HandleStreamStateChange(*stream, stream->OnResetSent());
+  }
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::DequeueStreamFrames "
+                            "After dequeue: "
+                         << write_cycle.DebugString()
+                         << " stream_id = " << stream->GetStreamId()
+                         << " is_writable = " << result.is_writable
+                         << " stream_priority = "
+                         << static_cast<uint8_t>(result.priority);
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+// This MultiplexerLoop promise is responsible for Multiplexing multiple gRPC
+// Requests (HTTP2 Streams) and writing them into one common endpoint.
+auto Http2ServerTransport::MultiplexerLoop() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::MultiplexerLoop Factory";
+  return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(Loop([this]() {
+    return TrySeq(
+        Map(writable_stream_list_.WaitForReady(
+                AreTransportFlowControlTokensAvailable()),
+            [this](absl::StatusOr<Empty> status) -> absl::Status {
+              if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.ok())) {
+                return status.status();
+              }
+              transport_write_context_.StartWriteCycle();
+              GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::MultiplexerLoop "
+                                        "Start Iteration: "
+                                     << transport_write_context_.DebugString();
+              return PrepareControlFrames();
+            }),
+        [this] {
+          return Map(MaybeWriteUrgentFrames(), [this](absl::Status status) {
+            if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.ok())) {
+              return status;
+            }
+            NotifyUrgentFramesWriteDone();
+            WriteCycle& write_cycle = transport_write_context_.GetWriteCycle();
+            // Drain all the writable streams till we have written
+            // max_write_size_ bytes of data or there is no more data to send.
+            // In some cases, we may write more than max_write_size_ bytes(like
+            // writing metadata).
+            while (write_cycle.GetWriteBytesRemaining() > 0) {
+              std::optional<RefCountedPtr<Stream>> optional_stream =
+                  writable_stream_list_.ImmediateNext(
+                      AreTransportFlowControlTokensAvailable());
+              if (!optional_stream.has_value()) {
+                GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                    << "Http2ServerTransport::MultiplexerLoop "
+                       "No writable streams available ";
+                break;
+              }
+              RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = std::move(optional_stream.value());
+              GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+                  << "Http2ServerTransport::MultiplexerLoop "
+                     "Next writable stream id = "
+                  << stream->GetStreamId()
+                  << " is_closed_for_writes = " << stream->IsClosedForWrites();
+              GRPC_DCHECK_NE(stream->GetStreamId(), kInvalidStreamId);
+
+              if (GPR_LIKELY(!stream->IsClosedForWrites())) {
+                absl::Status status = DequeueStreamFrames(
+                    std::move(stream),
+                    transport_write_context_.GetWriteCycle());
+                if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.ok())) {
+                  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+                      << "Http2ServerTransport::MultiplexerLoop "
+                         "Failed to dequeue stream frames with status: "
+                      << status;
+                  return status;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::MultiplexerLoop "
+                                      "After draining all writable streams "
+                                   << write_cycle.DebugString();
+
+            return absl::OkStatus();
+          });
+        },
+        [this]() {
+          return Map(SerializeAndWrite(), [this](absl::Status status) {
+            if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.ok())) {
+              return status;
+            }
+            NotifyFramesWriteDone();
+            return absl::OkStatus();
+          });
+        },
+        [this]() -> LoopCtl<absl::Status> {
+          if (should_reset_ping_clock_) {
+            GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                << "Http2ClientTransport::MultiplexerLoop ResetPingClock";
+            ping_manager_->ResetPingClock(/*is_client=*/kIsClient);
+            should_reset_ping_clock_ = false;
+          }
+          transport_write_context_.EndWriteCycle();
+          return Continue();
+        });
+  }));
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Settings
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::EnforceLatestIncomingSettings() {
+  encoder_.SetMaxTableSize(settings_->peer().header_table_size());
+}
+
+auto Http2ServerTransport::WaitForSettingsTimeoutOnDone() {
+  return [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>()](absl::Status status) {
+    if (!status.ok()) {
+      GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status result = self->HandleError(
+          /*stream=*/nullptr, Http2Status::Http2ConnectionError(
+                                  Http2ErrorCode::kProtocolError,
+                                  std::string(RFC9113::kSettingsTimeout)));
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::MaybeSpawnWaitForSettingsTimeout() {
+  if (settings_->ShouldSpawnWaitForSettingsTimeout()) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::MaybeSpawnWaitForSettingsTimeout Spawning";
+    SpawnWithOnDoneTransportParty("WaitForSettingsTimeout",
+                                  settings_->WaitForSettingsTimeout(),
+                                  WaitForSettingsTimeoutOnDone());
+  }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Flow Control and BDP
+
+// Equivalent to grpc_chttp2_act_on_flowctl_action in chttp2_transport.cc
+void Http2ServerTransport::ActOnFlowControlAction(
+    const chttp2::FlowControlAction& action, Stream* stream) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::ActOnFlowControlAction"
+                         << action.DebugString();
+  if (action.send_stream_update() != kNoActionNeeded) {
+    if (GPR_LIKELY(stream != nullptr)) {
+      GRPC_DCHECK_GT(stream->GetStreamId(), 0u);
+      if (stream->CanSendWindowUpdateFrames()) {
+        flow_control_.AddStreamToWindowUpdateList(stream->GetStreamId());
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::ActOnFlowControlAction "
+               "added stream "
+            << stream->GetStreamId() << " to window_update_list_";
+      }
+    } else {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+          << "Http2ServerTransport::ActOnFlowControlAction stream is null";
+    }
+  }
+
+  ActOnFlowControlActionSettings(action, settings_->mutable_local());
+
+  if (action.AnyUpdateImmediately()) {
+    // Prioritize sending flow control updates over reading data. If we
+    // continue reading while urgent flow control updates are pending, we might
+    // exhaust the flow control window. This prevents us from sending window
+    // updates to the peer, causing the peer to block unnecessarily while
+    // waiting for flow control tokens.
+    read_context_.SetPauseReadLoop();
+    if (!TriggerWriteCycleOrHandleError()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Update Immediately : "
+                           << action.ImmediateUpdateReasons();
+  }
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::MaybeGetWindowUpdateFrames(
+    FrameSender& frame_sender) {
+  frame_sender.ReserveRegularFrames(flow_control_.window_update_list_size() +
+                                    1);
+  MaybeAddTransportWindowUpdateFrame(flow_control_, frame_sender);
+  for (const uint32_t stream_id : flow_control_.DrainWindowUpdateList()) {
+    RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(stream_id);
+    if (stream != nullptr) {
+      MaybeAddStreamWindowUpdateFrame(*stream, frame_sender);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+auto Http2ServerTransport::FlowControlPeriodicUpdateLoop() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::FlowControlPeriodicUpdateLoop Factory";
+  return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(
+      Loop([this]() {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::FlowControlPeriodicUpdateLoop Loop";
+        return TrySeq(
+            // TODO(tjagtap) [PH2][P2][BDP] Remove this static sleep when the
+            // BDP code is done.
+            Sleep(chttp2::kFlowControlPeriodicUpdateTimer),
+            [this]() -> Poll<absl::Status> {
+              GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+                  << "Http2ServerTransport::FlowControlPeriodicUpdateLoop "
+                     "PeriodicUpdate()";
+              chttp2::FlowControlAction action = flow_control_.PeriodicUpdate();
+              bool is_action_empty = action == chttp2::FlowControlAction();
+              // This may trigger a write cycle
+              ActOnFlowControlAction(action, nullptr);
+              if (is_action_empty) {
+                // TODO(tjagtap) [PH2][P2][BDP] Remove this when the BDP code is
+                // done. We must continue to do PeriodicUpdate once BDP is in
+                // place.
+                MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+                if (GetActiveStreamCountLocked() == 0) {
+                  AddPeriodicUpdatePromiseWaker();
+                  return Pending{};
+                }
+              }
+              return absl::OkStatus();
+            },
+            []() -> LoopCtl<absl::Status> { return Continue{}; });
+      }));
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Stream List Operations
+
+RefCountedPtr<Stream> Http2ServerTransport::LookupStream(uint32_t stream_id) {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  auto it = stream_list_.find(stream_id);
+  if (it == stream_list_.end()) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::LookupStream Stream not found stream_id="
+        << stream_id;
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return it->second;
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::AddToStreamList(RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream) {
+  bool should_wake_periodic_updates = false;
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+    GRPC_DCHECK(stream != nullptr) << "stream is null";
+    GRPC_DCHECK_GT(stream->GetStreamId(), 0u) << "stream id is invalid";
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::AddToStreamList for stream id: "
+        << stream->GetStreamId();
+    const uint32_t stream_id = stream->GetStreamId();
+    stream_list_.emplace(stream_id, std::move(stream));
+    // TODO(tjagtap) [PH2][P2][BDP] Remove this when the BDP code is done.
+    if (GetActiveStreamCountLocked() == 1) {
+      should_wake_periodic_updates = true;
+    }
+  }
+  // TODO(tjagtap) [PH2][P2][BDP] Remove this when the BDP code is done.
+  if (should_wake_periodic_updates) {
+    // Release the lock before you wake up another promise on the party.
+    WakeupPeriodicUpdatePromise();
+  }
+}
+
+absl::Status Http2ServerTransport::MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(
+    RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream,
+    const StreamDataQueue<ServerMetadataHandle>::StreamWritabilityUpdate
+        result) {
+  if (result.became_writable) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+        << "Http2ServerTransport::MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList Stream "
+           "id: "
+        << stream->GetStreamId() << " became writable";
+    // TODO(akshitpatel) [PH2][P4][Perf]: Might be worth exploring if this
+    // function should take a raw stream ptr and take a ref here.
+    absl::Status status =
+        writable_stream_list_.Enqueue(std::move(stream), result.priority);
+    if (!status.ok()) {
+      return HandleError(
+          /*stream=*/nullptr,
+          Http2Status::Http2ConnectionError(
+              Http2ErrorCode::kRefusedStream,
+              std::string(GrpcErrors::kFailedToEnqueueStream)));
+    }
+  }
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Stream Operations
+auto Http2ServerTransport::HandleMetadataAndMessages(
+    RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream) {
+  auto send_message = [this, stream](MessageHandle&& message) mutable {
+    return TrySeq(HandleStreamErrorOnFailure(
+                      stream->EnqueueMessage(std::move(message)), stream),
+                  [this, stream](const StreamWritabilityUpdate result) mutable {
+                    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+                        << "Http2ServerTransport::HandleMetadataAndMessages "
+                           "Enqueued Message";
+                    return MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(std::move(stream),
+                                                              result);
+                  });
+  };
+
+  auto send_initial_metadata = [this, stream](
+                                   ServerMetadataHandle&& metadata) mutable {
+    absl::StatusOr<StreamWritabilityUpdate> enqueue_result =
+        stream->EnqueueInitialMetadata(
+            std::forward<ServerMetadataHandle>(metadata));
+    if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!enqueue_result.ok())) {
+      absl::Status status = enqueue_result.status();
+      GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status unused = HandleError(
+          stream, Http2Status::AbslStreamError(status.code(),
+                                               std::string(status.message())));
+      return status;
+    }
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::HandleMetadataAndMessages "
+                              "Enqueued Initial Metadata";
+    return MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(std::move(stream),
+                                              enqueue_result.value());
+  };
+
+  return TrySeq(
+      Map(stream->GetCallInitiator().PullServerInitialMetadata(),
+          [send_initial_metadata = std::move(send_initial_metadata)](
+              std::optional<ServerMetadataHandle> initial_metadata) mutable {
+            if (initial_metadata.has_value()) {
+              return send_initial_metadata(std::move(initial_metadata).value());
+            }
+            return absl::OkStatus();
+          }),
+      ForEach(MessagesFrom(stream->GetCallInitiator()),
+              std::move(send_message)));
+}
+
+auto Http2ServerTransport::CallOutboundLoop(RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::CallOutboundLoop";
+  GRPC_DCHECK(stream != nullptr);
+
+  auto send_trailing_metadata =
+      [this, stream](ServerMetadataHandle&& metadata) mutable {
+        absl::StatusOr<StreamWritabilityUpdate> enqueue_result =
+            stream->EnqueueTrailingMetadata(std::move(metadata));
+        if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!enqueue_result.ok())) {
+          GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+              << "Http2ServerTransport::CallOutboundLoop Failed to enqueue "
+                 "trailing metadata: "
+              << enqueue_result.status();
+          return enqueue_result.status();
+        }
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::CallOutboundLoop "
+                                  "Enqueued Trailing Metadata";
+        return MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(std::move(stream),
+                                                  enqueue_result.value());
+      };
+
+  return GRPC_LATENT_SEE_PROMISE(
+      "Ph2CallOutboundLoop",
+      Seq(Map(HandleMetadataAndMessages(stream),
+              [stream = stream.get()](absl::Status&& status) {
+                GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+                    << "Http2ServerTransport::CallOutboundLoop "
+                       "Completed initial metadata and messages with status: "
+                    << status;
+                return Empty{};
+              }),
+          [stream, send_trailing_metadata =
+                       std::move(send_trailing_metadata)]() mutable {
+            return Map(
+                stream->GetCallInitiator().PullServerTrailingMetadata(),
+                [send_trailing_metadata = std::move(send_trailing_metadata)](
+                    ServerMetadataHandle&& metadata) mutable {
+                  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+                      << "Http2ServerTransport::CallOutboundLoop "
+                         "Received Server Trailing Metadata";
+                  return send_trailing_metadata(std::move(metadata));
+                });
+          }));
+}
+
+absl::Status Http2ServerTransport::InitializeStream(
+    GRPC_UNUSED Stream& stream) {
+  GRPC_DCHECK(false) << "Should not be called for server";
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+std::optional<RefCountedPtr<Stream>> Http2ServerTransport::MakeStream(
+    CallInitiator&& call_initiator, const uint32_t stream_id) {
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream =
+      MakeRefCounted<Stream>(call_initiator, flow_control_, stream_id,
+                             settings_->peer().allow_true_binary_metadata());
+  const bool on_done_added = SetOnDone(stream);
+  if (!on_done_added) return std::nullopt;
+  return std::move(stream);
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ServerTransport::IncomingStream(
+    ClientMetadataHandle&& metadata, const uint32_t stream_id) {
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+    if (is_transport_closed_) {
+      return Http2Status::Http2ConnectionError(Http2ErrorCode::kRefusedStream,
+                                               "Transport is closed.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  GRPC_DCHECK(LookupStream(stream_id) == nullptr);
+
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P1] : Evaluate use of
+  // SimpleArenaAllocator vs CallArenaAllocator here.
+  RefCountedPtr<Arena> arena = SimpleArenaAllocator(0)->MakeArena();
+  arena->SetContext<EventEngine>(event_engine_.get());
+  CallInitiatorAndHandler call =
+      MakeCallPair(std::move(metadata), std::move(arena));
+
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P2] : For the server side, MakeStream most likely
+  // will not fail. Evaluate this.
+  std::optional<RefCountedPtr<Stream>> result =
+      MakeStream(std::move(call.initiator), stream_id);
+  if (!result.has_value()) {
+    return Http2Status::Http2StreamError(
+        Http2ErrorCode::kInternalError,
+        std::string(GrpcErrors::kStreamCreationFailed));
+  }
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = std::move(result.value());
+  AddToStreamList(stream);
+  stream->SetInitialMetadataReceived();
+
+  stream->GetCallInitiator().SpawnGuarded(
+      "CallOutboundLoop",
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>(), stream = std::move(stream),
+       call_handler = std::move(call.handler)]() mutable {
+        self->call_destination_->StartCall(std::move(call_handler));
+        return Map(self->CallOutboundLoop(std::move(stream)),
+                   [self](absl::Status status) { return status; });
+      });
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::BeginCloseStream(
+    RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream, uint32_t reset_stream_error_code,
+    absl::Status trailing_metadata_status, DebugLocation whence) {
+  GRPC_DCHECK(!trailing_metadata_status.ok());
+  if (stream == nullptr) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::BeginCloseStream stream"
+                              "is null reset_stream_error_code="
+                           << reset_stream_error_code
+                           << " status=" << trailing_metadata_status;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::BeginCloseStream for stream id: "
+      << stream->GetStreamId() << " error_code=" << reset_stream_error_code
+      << " Status=" << trailing_metadata_status << " location=" << whence.file()
+      << ":" << whence.line();
+
+  // Enqueue RST_STREAM.
+  absl::StatusOr<StreamWritabilityUpdate> enqueue_result =
+      stream->EnqueueResetStream(reset_stream_error_code);
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Enqueued ResetStream with error code="
+                         << reset_stream_error_code
+                         << " status=" << enqueue_result.status();
+  if (enqueue_result.ok()) {
+    GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status status =
+        MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(stream, enqueue_result.value());
+  }
+  HandleStreamStateChange(
+      *stream, stream->OnInitiateReset(std::move(trailing_metadata_status)));
+  read_context_.OnResetFrameEnqueued(reset_stream_error_code);
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::HandleStreamStateChange(Stream& stream,
+                                                   StreamStateChange change) {
+  if (change.reads_became_closed) {
+    // If a stream is closing for reads and was actively waiting for a
+    // continuation frame, parse the buffered HEADER/CONTINUATION frames
+    if (read_context_.IsWaitingForContinuationFrame() &&
+        read_context_.GetStreamId() == stream.GetStreamId()) {
+      Http2Status result = read_context_.ParseAndDiscardHeaders(
+          SliceBuffer(), /*is_end_headers=*/false,
+          /*original_status=*/Http2Status::Ok(),
+          settings_->acked().max_header_list_size());
+      if (result.GetType() == Http2Status::Http2ErrorType::kConnectionError) {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::HandleStreamStateChange (DiscardHeaders) "
+               "for stream id: "
+            << stream.GetStreamId()
+            << " failed to partially process header : " << result.DebugString();
+        GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status status =
+            HandleError(/*stream=*/nullptr, std::move(result));
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (change.stream_became_closed) {
+    CleanupStream(stream);
+  }
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::CleanupStream(Stream& stream) {
+  bool should_close = false;
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+    stream_list_.erase(stream.GetStreamId());
+    // Close transport if graceful GOAWAY has been sent and there are no more
+    // streams.
+    if (goaway_manager_.IsFinalGracefulGoawaySent() && stream_list_.empty()) {
+      should_close = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (should_close) {
+    MaybeSpawnCloseTransport(Http2Status::AbslConnectionError(
+        absl::StatusCode::kUnavailable, "Graceful shutdown complete."));
+  }
+}
+
+absl::Status Http2ServerTransport::UpdateAllStreamsWritability() {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::UpdateAllStreamsWritability total streams: "
+      << stream_list_.size();
+  // This loop iterates over all active streams. For each stream this would
+  // internally take a stream specific lock and update the stream writability.
+  // This is not optimal but should be fine as this function is only called when
+  // initial window size is increased which in theory should not be very
+  // frequent.
+  for (const auto& [stream_id, stream] : stream_list_) {
+    StreamWritabilityUpdate update =
+        stream->UpdateStreamWritability(GetStreamFlowControlTokens(
+            stream->GetStreamFlowControl(), settings_->peer()));
+    absl::Status status = MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(stream, update);
+    if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.ok())) {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::"
+                                "UpdateAllStreamsWritability failed for stream "
+                             << stream_id << " with status " << status;
+      return status;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Ping Keepalive and Goaway
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::MaybeSpawnPingTimeout(
+    std::optional<uint64_t> opaque_data) {
+  if (opaque_data.has_value()) {
+    SpawnGuardedTransportParty(
+        "PingTimeout", [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>(),
+                        opaque_data = *opaque_data]() {
+          return self->ping_manager_->TimeoutPromise(opaque_data);
+        });
+  }
+}
+void Http2ServerTransport::MaybeSpawnDelayedPing(
+    std::optional<Duration> delayed_ping_wait) {
+  if (delayed_ping_wait.has_value()) {
+    SpawnGuardedTransportParty(
+        "DelayedPing", [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>(),
+                        wait = *delayed_ping_wait]() {
+          GRPC_HTTP2_PING_LOG << "Scheduling delayed ping after wait=" << wait;
+          return self->ping_manager_->DelayedPingPromise(wait);
+        });
+  }
+}
+
+absl::Status Http2ServerTransport::AckPing(uint64_t opaque_data) {
+  // It is possible that the PingRatePolicy may decide to not send a ping
+  // request (in cases like the number of inflight pings is too high).
+  // When this happens, it becomes important to ensure that if a ping ack
+  // is received and there is an "important" outstanding ping request, we
+  // should retry to send it out now.
+  if (ping_manager_->AckPing(opaque_data)) {
+    if (ping_manager_->ImportantPingRequested()) {
+      return TriggerWriteCycle();
+    }
+  } else {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::AckPing Unknown ping "
+                              "response received for ping id="
+                           << opaque_data;
+  }
+
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::MaybeSpawnKeepaliveLoop() {
+  if (keepalive_manager_->IsKeepAliveLoopNeeded()) {
+    SpawnGuardedTransportParty(
+        "KeepaliveLoop", [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>()]() {
+          return self->keepalive_manager_->KeepaliveLoop();
+        });
+  }
+}
+
+auto Http2ServerTransport::SpawnGracefulGoawayPromise(Slice&& debug_data) {
+  SpawnGuardedTransportParty(
+      "GracefulGoaway",
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>(),
+       debug_data = std::forward<Slice>(debug_data)]() mutable {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::SpawnGracefulGoawayPromise: "
+               "Initiated graceful GOAWAY";
+        return self->UntilTransportClosed(Map(
+            self->goaway_manager_.RequestGoaway(
+                Http2ErrorCode::kNoError, std::move(debug_data),
+                self->last_incoming_stream_id_, /*immediate=*/false),
+            [self](absl::Status status) {
+              bool should_close = false;
+              {
+                MutexLock lock(&self->transport_mutex_);
+                if (self->GetActiveStreamCountLocked() == 0) {
+                  should_close = true;
+                }
+              }
+              if (should_close) {
+                self->MaybeSpawnCloseTransport(Http2Status::AbslConnectionError(
+                    absl::StatusCode::kUnavailable,
+                    "Graceful shutdown complete."));
+              }
+              return status;
+            }));
+      });
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Error Path and Close Path
+
+absl::Status Http2ServerTransport::HandleError(RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream,
+                                               Http2Status status,
+                                               DebugLocation whence) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::HandleError for stream id="
+                         << (stream != nullptr
+                                 ? absl::StrCat(stream->GetStreamId())
+                                 : "nullopt")
+                         << " status=" << status.DebugString()
+                         << " location=" << whence.file() << ":"
+                         << whence.line();
+  Http2Status::Http2ErrorType error_type = status.GetType();
+  GRPC_DCHECK(error_type != Http2Status::Http2ErrorType::kOk);
+
+  if (error_type == Http2Status::Http2ErrorType::kConnectionError) {
+    GRPC_DCHECK(stream == nullptr);
+    absl::Status absl_status = status.GetAbslConnectionError();
+    MaybeSpawnCloseTransport(std::move(status), whence);
+    return absl_status;
+  } else if (error_type == Http2Status::Http2ErrorType::kStreamError) {
+    uint32_t reset_stream_error_code =
+        Http2ErrorCodeToFrameErrorCode(status.GetStreamErrorCode());
+    if (stream != nullptr) {
+      BeginCloseStream(std::move(stream), reset_stream_error_code,
+                       status.GetAbslStreamError(), whence);
+    }
+    return absl::OkStatus();
+  }
+
+  GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return absl::InternalError("Invalid error type"));
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::MaybeSpawnCloseTransport(Http2Status http2_status,
+                                                    DebugLocation whence) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::MaybeSpawnCloseTransport "
+                            "status="
+                         << http2_status.DebugString()
+                         << " location=" << whence.file() << ":"
+                         << whence.line();
+
+  ReleasableMutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  if (is_transport_closed_) {
+    lock.Release();
+    return;
+  }
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::MaybeSpawnCloseTransport "
+                            "Initiating transport close";
+  is_transport_closed_ = true;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<uint32_t, RefCountedPtr<Stream>> stream_list =
+      std::move(stream_list_);
+  stream_list_.clear();
+  ReportDisconnectionLocked(
+      GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN, http2_status.GetAbslConnectionError(), {},
+      absl::StrCat("Transport closed: ", http2_status.DebugString()).c_str());
+  lock.Release();
+
+  SpawnInfallibleTransportParty(
+      "CloseTransport",
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>(),
+       stream_list = std::move(stream_list),
+       http2_status = std::move(http2_status), whence]() mutable {
+        self->security_frame_handler_->OnTransportClosed();
+        GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+            << "Http2ServerTransport::MaybeSpawnCloseTransport "
+               "Cleaning up call stacks";
+        // Clean up the call stacks for all active streams.
+        for (const auto& pair : stream_list) {
+          RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = pair.second;
+          self->BeginCloseStream(std::move(stream),
+                                 Http2ErrorCodeToFrameErrorCode(
+                                     http2_status.GetConnectionErrorCode()),
+                                 http2_status.GetAbslConnectionError(), whence);
+        }
+
+        // Sleep for kGoawaySendTimeoutSeconds before closing the transport to
+        // let write buffers drain.
+        return Map(
+            Race(AssertResultType<absl::Status>(
+                     self->goaway_manager_.RequestGoaway(
+                         http2_status.GetConnectionErrorCode(),
+                         Slice::FromCopiedString(std::string(
+                             http2_status.GetAbslConnectionError().message())),
+                         self->last_incoming_stream_id_, /*immediate=*/true)),
+                 Sleep(Duration::Seconds(kGoawaySendTimeoutSeconds))),
+            [self](auto) mutable {
+              self->CloseTransport();
+              return Empty{};
+            });
+      });
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::CloseTransport() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::CloseTransport";
+
+  transport_closed_latch_.Set();
+  settings_->HandleTransportShutdown(event_engine_.get());
+
+  if (on_close_callback_ != nullptr) {
+    ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, on_close_callback_, absl::OkStatus());
+    on_close_callback_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  general_party_.reset();
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Misc Transport Stuff
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::ReportDisconnection(
+    const grpc_connectivity_state state, const absl::Status& status,
+    StateWatcher::DisconnectInfo disconnect_info, const char* reason) {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  ReportDisconnectionLocked(state, status, disconnect_info, reason);
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::ReportDisconnectionLocked(
+    const grpc_connectivity_state state, const absl::Status& status,
+    StateWatcher::DisconnectInfo disconnect_info, const char* reason) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "Http2ServerTransport::ReportDisconnectionLocked status="
+      << status.ToString() << "; reason=" << reason;
+  state_tracker_.SetState(state, status, reason);
+  NotifyStateWatcherOnDisconnectLocked(status, disconnect_info);
+}
+
+bool Http2ServerTransport::SetOnDone(RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream) {
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P0] : Implement this.
+  return stream->GetCallInitiator().OnDone(
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>(),
+       stream = std::move(stream)](GRPC_UNUSED bool cancelled) mutable {});
+}
+//   return call_handler.OnDone([self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>(),
+//                               stream =
+//                                   std::move(stream)](bool cancelled) mutable
+//                                   {
+//     GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "PH2: Client call " << self.get()
+//                            << " id=" << stream->GetStreamId()
+//                            << " done: cancelled=" << cancelled;
+//     absl::StatusOr<StreamWritabilityUpdate> enqueue_result;
+//     GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "PH2: Client call " << self.get()
+//                            << " id=" << stream->GetStreamId()
+//                            << " done: stream=" << stream.get()
+//                            << " cancelled=" << cancelled;
+
+//     // If the stream is already closed for writes, then we don't need to
+//     // enqueue the reset stream or the half closed frame.
+//     if (stream->IsClosedForWrites()) {
+//       GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "PH2: Client call " << self.get()
+//                              << " id=" << stream->GetStreamId()
+//                              << " done: stream already closed for writes";
+//       return;
+//     }
+
+//     if (cancelled) {
+//       // In most of the cases, EnqueueResetStream would be a no-op as
+//       // BeginCloseStream would have already enqueued the reset stream.
+//       // Currently only Aborts from application will actually enqueue
+//       // the reset stream here.
+//       enqueue_result = stream->EnqueueResetStream(
+//           static_cast<uint32_t>(Http2ErrorCode::kCancel));
+//       GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Enqueued ResetStream with error code="
+//                              <<
+//                              static_cast<uint32_t>(Http2ErrorCode::kCancel)
+//                              << " status=" << enqueue_result.status();
+//     } else {
+//       enqueue_result = stream->EnqueueHalfClosed();
+//       GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Enqueued HalfClosed with result="
+//                              << enqueue_result.status();
+//     }
+
+//     if (GPR_LIKELY(enqueue_result.ok())) {
+//       GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+//           << "Http2ServerTransport::SetOnDone "
+//              "MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList for stream= "
+//           << stream->GetStreamId() << " enqueue_result={became_writable="
+//           << enqueue_result.value().became_writable << ", priority="
+//           << static_cast<uint8_t>(enqueue_result.value().priority) << "}";
+//       GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status status =
+//           self->MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(std::move(stream),
+//                                                    enqueue_result.value());
+//     }
+//   });
+// }
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::ReadChannelArgs(const ChannelArgs& channel_args,
+                                           TransportChannelArgs& args) {
+  http2::ReadChannelArgs(channel_args, args, settings_->mutable_local(),
+                         flow_control_,
+                         /*is_client=*/kIsClient);
+
+  // Assign the channel args to the member variables.
+  keepalive_time_ = args.keepalive_time;
+  read_context_.set_soft_limit(args.max_header_list_size_soft_limit);
+  keepalive_permit_without_calls_ = args.keepalive_permit_without_calls;
+  test_only_ack_pings_ = args.test_only_ack_pings;
+
+  settings_->SetSettingsTimeout(args.settings_timeout);
+  if (args.max_usable_hpack_table_size >= 0) {
+    encoder_.SetMaxUsableSize(args.max_usable_hpack_table_size);
+  }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Inner Classes and Structs
+
+std::unique_ptr<PingInterface>
+Http2ServerTransport::PingSystemInterfaceImpl::Make(
+    Http2ServerTransport* transport) {
+  return std::make_unique<PingSystemInterfaceImpl>(
+      PingSystemInterfaceImpl(transport));
+}
+
+absl::Status Http2ServerTransport::PingSystemInterfaceImpl::TriggerWrite() {
+  return transport_->TriggerWriteCycle();
+}
+
+Promise<absl::Status>
+Http2ServerTransport::PingSystemInterfaceImpl::PingTimeout() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "PingSystemInterfaceImpl::PingTimeout at time: "
+                         << Timestamp::Now();
+
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P2] : The error code here has been chosen
+  // based on CHTTP2's usage of GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE (which corresponds
+  // to kRefusedStream). However looking at RFC9113, definition of
+  // kRefusedStream doesn't seem to fit this case. We should revisit this
+  // and update the error code.
+  return Immediate(transport_->HandleError(
+      nullptr,
+      Http2Status::Http2ConnectionError(Http2ErrorCode::kRefusedStream,
+                                        GRPC_CHTTP2_PING_TIMEOUT_STR)));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<KeepAliveInterface>
+Http2ServerTransport::KeepAliveInterfaceImpl::Make(
+    Http2ServerTransport* transport) {
+  return std::make_unique<KeepAliveInterfaceImpl>(
+      KeepAliveInterfaceImpl(transport));
+}
+
+Promise<absl::Status>
+Http2ServerTransport::KeepAliveInterfaceImpl::SendPingAndWaitForAck() {
+  return TrySeq(
+      [transport = transport_] { return transport->TriggerWriteCycle(); },
+      [transport = transport_] { return transport->WaitForPingAck(); });
+}
+
+Promise<absl::Status>
+Http2ServerTransport::KeepAliveInterfaceImpl::OnKeepAliveTimeout() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG
+      << "KeepAliveInterfaceImpl::OnKeepAliveTimeout triggered";
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P2] : The error code here has been chosen
+  // based on CHTTP2's usage of GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE (which corresponds
+  // to kRefusedStream). However looking at RFC9113, definition of
+  // kRefusedStream doesn't seem to fit this case. We should revisit this
+  // and update the error code.
+  return Immediate(transport_->HandleError(
+      nullptr,
+      Http2Status::Http2ConnectionError(Http2ErrorCode::kRefusedStream,
+                                        GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_STR)));
+}
+
+bool Http2ServerTransport::KeepAliveInterfaceImpl::NeedToSendKeepAlivePing() {
+  bool need_to_send_ping = false;
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(&transport_->transport_mutex_);
+    need_to_send_ping = (transport_->keepalive_permit_without_calls_ ||
+                         transport_->GetActiveStreamCountLocked() > 0);
+  }
+  return need_to_send_ping;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<GoawayInterface>
+Http2ServerTransport::GoawayInterfaceImpl::Make(
+    Http2ServerTransport* transport) {
+  return std::make_unique<GoawayInterfaceImpl>(GoawayInterfaceImpl(transport));
+}
+
+uint32_t Http2ServerTransport::GoawayInterfaceImpl::GetLastAcceptedStreamId() {
+  return transport_->last_incoming_stream_id_;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Constructor, Destructor etc.
+
+Http2ServerTransport::Http2ServerTransport(
+    PromiseEndpoint endpoint, const ChannelArgs& channel_args,
+    std::shared_ptr<EventEngine> event_engine,
+    absl::AnyInvocable<void(absl::StatusOr<uint32_t>)> on_receive_settings,
+    grpc_closure* on_close_callback)
+    : channelz::DataSource(http2::CreateChannelzSocketNode(
+          endpoint.GetEventEngineEndpoint(), channel_args)),
+      event_engine_(std::move(event_engine)),
+      endpoint_(std::move(endpoint)),
+      settings_(MakeRefCounted<SettingsPromiseManager>(
+          kIsClient, std::move(on_receive_settings))),
+      on_close_callback_(on_close_callback),
+      should_reset_ping_clock_(false),
+      read_context_(MaxNewStreamsPerRead(channel_args), endpoint_, kIsClient,
+                    GetMaxSecurityFrameSize(channel_args)),
+      transport_write_context_(kIsClient),
+      ping_manager_(std::nullopt),
+      keepalive_manager_(std::nullopt),
+      goaway_manager_(GoawayInterfaceImpl::Make(this)),
+      memory_owner_(channel_args.GetObject<ResourceQuota>()
+                        ->memory_quota()
+                        ->CreateMemoryOwner()),
+      flow_control_(
+          /*peer_name=*/read_context_.peer_string().as_string_view(),
+          channel_args.GetBool(GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_BDP_PROBE).value_or(true),
+          &memory_owner_),
+      security_frame_handler_(MakeRefCounted<SecurityFrameHandler>()),
+      ztrace_collector_(std::make_shared<PromiseHttp2ZTraceCollector>()) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport Constructor Begin";
+
+  // Initialize the general party and write party.
+  RefCountedPtr<Arena> party_arena = SimpleArenaAllocator(0)->MakeArena();
+  party_arena->SetContext<EventEngine>(event_engine_.get());
+  general_party_ = Party::Make(std::move(party_arena));
+
+  InitLocalSettings(settings_->mutable_local(), /*is_client=*/kIsClient);
+  TransportChannelArgs args;
+  ReadChannelArgs(channel_args, args);
+
+  ping_manager_.emplace(channel_args, args.ping_timeout,
+                        PingSystemInterfaceImpl::Make(this), event_engine_);
+
+  // The keepalive loop is only spawned if the keepalive time is not infinity.
+  keepalive_manager_.emplace(
+      KeepAliveInterfaceImpl::Make(this),
+      ((args.keepalive_timeout < args.ping_timeout) ? args.keepalive_timeout
+                                                    : Duration::Infinity()),
+      args.keepalive_time);
+
+  GRPC_DCHECK(ping_manager_.has_value());
+  GRPC_DCHECK(keepalive_manager_.has_value());
+  SourceConstructed();
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport Constructor End";
+}
+
+Http2ServerTransport::~Http2ServerTransport() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport Destructor Begin";
+  // GRPC_DCHECK(stream_list_.empty());
+  // GRPC_DCHECK(general_party_ == nullptr);
+  // memory_owner_.Reset();
+
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P0][Close] : Remove call to
+  // HandleTransportShutdown() from here and plumb CloseTransport() correctly.
+  settings_->HandleTransportShutdown(event_engine_.get());
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport Destructor End";
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Transport Functions
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::SetCallDestination(
+    RefCountedPtr<UnstartedCallDestination> unstarted_call_destination) {
+  // This is called once in the lifetime of the transport.
+  GRPC_CHECK(call_destination_ == nullptr);
+  GRPC_CHECK(unstarted_call_destination != nullptr);
+  call_destination_ = std::move(unstarted_call_destination);
+  InitializeAndSpawnTransportLoops();
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::PerformOp(grpc_transport_op* op) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport PerformOp Begin";
+  bool did_stuff = false;
+  if (op->start_connectivity_watch != nullptr) {
+    StartConnectivityWatch(op->start_connectivity_watch_state,
+                           std::move(op->start_connectivity_watch));
+    did_stuff = true;
+  }
+  if (op->stop_connectivity_watch != nullptr) {
+    StopConnectivityWatch(op->stop_connectivity_watch);
+    did_stuff = true;
+  }
+  if (!op->disconnect_with_error.ok()) {
+    MaybeSpawnCloseTransport(Http2Status::Http2ConnectionError(
+        AbslStatusCodeToErrorCode(op->disconnect_with_error.code()),
+        std::string(op->disconnect_with_error.message())));
+    did_stuff = true;
+  }
+  // We always consider this case as a graceful shutdown.
+  if (!op->goaway_error.ok()) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "GracefulGoaway triggered with error: "
+                           << op->goaway_error;
+    SpawnGracefulGoawayPromise(
+        Slice::FromCopiedString(op->goaway_error.message()));
+    did_stuff = true;
+  }
+  GRPC_DCHECK(did_stuff) << "Unimplemented transport perform op ";
+
+  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, op->on_consumed, absl::OkStatus());
+
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] :
+  // Refer src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.cc
+  // perform_transport_op_locked
+  // Maybe more operations needed to be implemented.
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Consider either not using a transport level
+  // lock, or making this run on the Transport party - whatever is better.
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport PerformOp End";
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::Orphan() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::Orphan Begin";
+  SourceDestructing();
+  MaybeSpawnCloseTransport(
+      ToHttpOkOrConnError(absl::UnavailableError("Orphaned")));
+  Unref();
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::Orphan End";
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::SpawnTransportLoops() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::SpawnTransportLoops Begin";
+  MaybeSpawnKeepaliveLoop();
+
+  // SpawnGuardedTransportParty(
+  //     "FlowControlPeriodicUpdateLoop",
+  //     UntilTransportClosed(FlowControlPeriodicUpdateLoop()));
+
+  if (!TriggerWriteCycleOrHandleError()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // For Client, write happens before read. So MultiplexerLoop is spawned first.
+  // ReadLoop is spawned after the first write.
+  // For Server, read happens before write. So ReadLoop is spawned first.
+  SpawnGuardedTransportParty("ReadLoop", UntilTransportClosed(ReadLoop()));
+  SpawnGuardedTransportParty("MultiplexerLoop",
+                             UntilTransportClosed(MultiplexerLoop()));
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_SERVER_DLOG << "Http2ServerTransport::SpawnTransportLoops End";
+}
+
+void Http2ServerTransport::InitializeAndSpawnTransportLoops() {
+  SpawnGuardedTransportParty(
+      "SpawnTransportLoops", [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ServerTransport>()] {
+        return Map(self->EndpointReadSlice(GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRLEN),
+                   [self](absl::StatusOr<Slice> status) -> absl::Status {
+                     Http2Status result =
+                         ValidateIncomingConnectionPreface(status);
+                     if (!result.IsOk()) {
+                       return self->HandleError(nullptr, std::move(result));
+                     }
+                     self->SpawnTransportLoops();
+                     return absl::OkStatus();
+                   });
+      });
+}
+
+}  // namespace http2
+}  // namespace grpc_core