grpc 1.70.1 → 1.76.0

data/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_client_transport.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1410 @@
+//
+//
+// Copyright 2024 gRPC authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+//
+
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_client_transport.h"
+
+#include <grpc/event_engine/event_engine.h>
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "absl/log/log.h"
+#include "absl/status/status.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "src/core/call/call_spine.h"
+#include "src/core/call/message.h"
+#include "src/core/call/metadata_batch.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/flow_control.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/flow_control_manager.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/header_assembler.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_settings.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_settings_manager.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_status.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_ztrace_collector.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal_channel_arg_names.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/message_assembler.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_data_queue.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/transport_common.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/for_each.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/loop.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/map.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/match_promise.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/party.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/poll.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/promise.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/promise/try_seq.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/resource_quota/arena.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/resource_quota/resource_quota.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_buffer.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/promise_endpoint.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h"
+#include "src/core/util/grpc_check.h"
+#include "src/core/util/ref_counted_ptr.h"
+#include "src/core/util/sync.h"
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+namespace http2 {
+
+using grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine;
+using EnqueueResult = StreamDataQueue<ClientMetadataHandle>::EnqueueResult;
+
+// Experimental : This is just the initial skeleton of class
+// and it is functions. The code will be written iteratively.
+// Do not use or edit any of these functions unless you are
+// familiar with the PH2 project (Moving chttp2 to promises.)
+// TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P3] : Delete this comment when http2
+// rollout begins
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::PerformOp(grpc_transport_op* op) {
+  // Notes : Refer : src/core/ext/transport/chaotic_good/client_transport.cc
+  // Functions : StartConnectivityWatch, StopConnectivityWatch, PerformOp
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport PerformOp Begin";
+  bool did_stuff = false;
+  if (op->start_connectivity_watch != nullptr) {
+    StartConnectivityWatch(op->start_connectivity_watch_state,
+                           std::move(op->start_connectivity_watch));
+    did_stuff = true;
+  }
+  if (op->stop_connectivity_watch != nullptr) {
+    StopConnectivityWatch(op->stop_connectivity_watch);
+    did_stuff = true;
+  }
+  GRPC_CHECK(!op->set_accept_stream)
+      << "Set_accept_stream not supported on clients";
+  GRPC_DCHECK(did_stuff) << "Unimplemented transport perform op ";
+
+  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, op->on_consumed, absl::OkStatus());
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport PerformOp End";
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] :
+  // Refer src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.cc
+  // perform_transport_op_locked
+  // Maybe more operations needed to be implemented.
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Consider either not using a transport level
+  // lock, or making this run on the Transport party - whatever is better.
+}
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::StartConnectivityWatch(
+    grpc_connectivity_state state,
+    OrphanablePtr<ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface> watcher) {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  state_tracker_.AddWatcher(state, std::move(watcher));
+}
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::StopConnectivityWatch(
+    ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface* watcher) {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  state_tracker_.RemoveWatcher(watcher);
+}
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::Orphan() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport Orphan Begin";
+  // Accessing general_party here is not advisable. It may so happen that
+  // the party is already freed/may free up any time. The only guarantee here
+  // is that the transport is still valid.
+  MaybeSpawnCloseTransport(Http2Status::AbslConnectionError(
+      absl::StatusCode::kUnavailable, "Orphaned"));
+  Unref();
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport Orphan End";
+}
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::AbortWithError() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport AbortWithError Begin";
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Implement this function.
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport AbortWithError End";
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Processing each type of frame
+
+Http2Status Http2ClientTransport::ProcessHttp2DataFrame(Http2DataFrame frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-data
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2DataFrame { stream_id="
+                         << frame.stream_id
+                         << ", end_stream=" << frame.end_stream
+                         << ", payload=" << frame.payload.JoinIntoString()
+                         << "}";
+
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P3] : Investigate if we should do this even if
+  // the function returns a non-ok status?
+  ping_manager_.ReceivedDataFrame();
+
+  // Lookup stream
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2DataFrame LookupStream";
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(frame.stream_id);
+  if (stream == nullptr) {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Implement the correct behaviour later.
+    // RFC9113 : If a DATA frame is received whose stream is not in the "open"
+    // or "half-closed (local)" state, the recipient MUST respond with a stream
+    // error (Section 5.4.2) of type STREAM_CLOSED.
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+        << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2DataFrame { stream_id="
+        << frame.stream_id << "} Lookup Failed";
+    return Http2Status::Ok();
+  }
+
+  if (stream->GetStreamState() == HttpStreamState::kHalfClosedRemote) {
+    return Http2Status::Http2StreamError(
+        Http2ErrorCode::kStreamClosed,
+        std::string(RFC9113::kHalfClosedRemoteState));
+  }
+
+  // Add frame to assembler
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+      << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2DataFrame AppendNewDataFrame";
+  GrpcMessageAssembler& assembler = stream->assembler;
+  Http2Status status =
+      assembler.AppendNewDataFrame(frame.payload, frame.end_stream);
+  if (!status.IsOk()) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+        << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2DataFrame AppendNewDataFrame Failed";
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  // Pass the messages up the stack if it is ready.
+  while (true) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+        << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2DataFrame ExtractMessage";
+    ValueOrHttp2Status<MessageHandle> result = assembler.ExtractMessage();
+    if (!result.IsOk()) {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+          << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2DataFrame ExtractMessage Failed";
+      return ValueOrHttp2Status<MessageHandle>::TakeStatus(std::move(result));
+    }
+    MessageHandle message = TakeValue(std::move(result));
+    if (message != nullptr) {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+          << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2DataFrame SpawnPushMessage "
+          << message->DebugString();
+      stream->call.SpawnPushMessage(std::move(message));
+      continue;
+    }
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+        << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2DataFrame While Break";
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : List of Tests:
+  // 1. Data frame with unknown stream ID
+  // 2. Data frame with only half a message and then end stream
+  // 3. One data frame with a full message
+  // 4. Three data frames with one full message
+  // 5. One data frame with three full messages. All messages should be pushed.
+  // Will need to mock the call_handler object and test this along with the
+  // Header reading code. Because we need a stream in place for the lookup to
+  // work.
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ClientTransport::ProcessHttp2HeaderFrame(
+    Http2HeaderFrame frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-headers
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+      << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2HeaderFrame Promise { stream_id="
+      << frame.stream_id << ", end_headers=" << frame.end_headers
+      << ", end_stream=" << frame.end_stream
+      << ", payload=" << frame.payload.JoinIntoString() << " }";
+  ping_manager_.ReceivedDataFrame();
+
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(frame.stream_id);
+  if (stream == nullptr) {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P3] : Implement this.
+    // RFC9113 : The identifier of a newly established stream MUST be
+    // numerically greater than all streams that the initiating endpoint has
+    // opened or reserved. This governs streams that are opened using a HEADERS
+    // frame and streams that are reserved using PUSH_PROMISE. An endpoint that
+    // receives an unexpected stream identifier MUST respond with a connection
+    // error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR.
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+        << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2HeaderFrame Promise { stream_id="
+        << frame.stream_id << "} Lookup Failed";
+    return Http2Status::Ok();
+  }
+  if (stream->GetStreamState() == HttpStreamState::kHalfClosedRemote) {
+    return Http2Status::Http2StreamError(
+        Http2ErrorCode::kStreamClosed,
+        std::string(RFC9113::kHalfClosedRemoteState));
+  }
+
+  incoming_header_in_progress_ = !frame.end_headers;
+  incoming_header_stream_id_ = frame.stream_id;
+  incoming_header_end_stream_ = frame.end_stream;
+  if ((incoming_header_end_stream_ && stream->did_push_trailing_metadata) ||
+      (!incoming_header_end_stream_ && stream->did_push_initial_metadata)) {
+    return Http2Status::Http2StreamError(
+        Http2ErrorCode::kInternalError,
+        "gRPC Error : A gRPC server can send upto 1 initial metadata followed "
+        "by upto 1 trailing metadata");
+  }
+
+  HeaderAssembler& assembler = stream->header_assembler;
+  Http2Status append_result = assembler.AppendHeaderFrame(std::move(frame));
+  if (append_result.IsOk()) {
+    return ProcessMetadata(stream);
+  }
+  return append_result;
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ClientTransport::ProcessMetadata(
+    RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream) {
+  const uint32_t stream_id = stream->GetStreamId();
+  HeaderAssembler& assembler = stream->header_assembler;
+  CallHandler call = stream->call;
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2Transport ProcessMetadata";
+  if (assembler.IsReady()) {
+    ValueOrHttp2Status<ServerMetadataHandle> read_result =
+        assembler.ReadMetadata(parser_, !incoming_header_end_stream_,
+                               /*is_client=*/true,
+                               /*max_header_list_size_soft_limit=*/
+                               max_header_list_size_soft_limit_,
+                               /*max_header_list_size_hard_limit=*/
+                               settings_.acked().max_header_list_size());
+    if (read_result.IsOk()) {
+      ServerMetadataHandle metadata = TakeValue(std::move(read_result));
+      if (incoming_header_end_stream_) {
+        // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P1] : Is this the right way to differentiate
+        // between initial and trailing metadata?
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2Transport ProcessMetadata SpawnPushServerTrailingMetadata";
+        stream->MarkHalfClosedRemote();
+        BeginCloseStream(
+            stream_id,
+            Http2ErrorCodeToRstFrameErrorCode(Http2ErrorCode::kNoError),
+            std::move(metadata));
+      } else {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2Transport ProcessMetadata SpawnPushServerInitialMetadata";
+        stream->did_push_initial_metadata = true;
+        call.SpawnPushServerInitialMetadata(std::move(metadata));
+      }
+      return Http2Status::Ok();
+    }
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2Transport ProcessMetadata Failed";
+    return ValueOrHttp2Status<Arena::PoolPtr<grpc_metadata_batch>>::TakeStatus(
+        std::move(read_result));
+  }
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ClientTransport::ProcessHttp2RstStreamFrame(
+    Http2RstStreamFrame frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-rst_stream
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+      << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2RstStreamFrame { stream_id="
+      << frame.stream_id << ", error_code=" << frame.error_code << " }";
+  Http2ErrorCode error_code =
+      RstFrameErrorCodeToHttp2ErrorCode(frame.error_code);
+  absl::Status status = absl::Status(ErrorCodeToAbslStatusCode(error_code),
+                                     "Reset stream frame received.");
+  BeginCloseStream(frame.stream_id, /*reset_stream_error_code=*/std::nullopt,
+                   CancelledServerMetadataFromStatus(status));
+
+  // In case of stream error, we do not want the Read Loop to be broken. Hence
+  // returning an ok status.
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ClientTransport::ProcessHttp2SettingsFrame(
+    Http2SettingsFrame frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-settings
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2SettingsFrame { ack="
+                         << frame.ack
+                         << ", settings length=" << frame.settings.size()
+                         << "}";
+
+  // The connector code needs us to run this
+  if (on_receive_settings_ != nullptr) {
+    ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, on_receive_settings_, absl::OkStatus());
+    on_receive_settings_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] Decide later if we want this only for AckLastSend
+  // or does any other operation also need this lock.
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  if (!frame.ack) {
+    // Check if the received settings have legal values
+    Http2Status status = ValidateSettingsValues(frame.settings);
+    if (!status.IsOk()) {
+      return status;
+    }
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P1]
+    // Apply the new settings
+    // Quickly send the ACK to the peer once the settings are applied
+  } else {
+    // Process the SETTINGS ACK Frame
+    if (settings_.AckLastSend()) {
+      transport_settings_.OnSettingsAckReceived();
+    } else {
+      // TODO(tjagtap) [PH2][P4] : The RFC does not say anything about what
+      // should happen if we receive an unsolicited SETTINGS ACK. Decide if we
+      // want to respond with any error or just proceed.
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Settings ack received without sending settings";
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::ProcessHttp2PingFrame(Http2PingFrame frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-ping
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2PingFrame { ack="
+                         << frame.ack << ", opaque=" << frame.opaque << " }";
+  return AssertResultType<Http2Status>(If(
+      frame.ack,
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(), opaque = frame.opaque]() {
+        // Received a ping ack.
+        return self->AckPing(opaque);
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(), opaque = frame.opaque]() {
+        // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P2] : Have a counter to track number of
+        // pending induced frames (Ping/Settings Ack). This is to ensure that
+        // if write is taking a long time, we can stop reads and prioritize
+        // writes.
+        // RFC9113: PING responses SHOULD be given higher priority than any
+        // other frame.
+        self->ping_manager_.AddPendingPingAck(opaque);
+        // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P2] : This is done assuming that the other
+        // ProcessFrame promises may return stream or connection failures. If
+        // this does not turn out to be true, consider returning absl::Status
+        // here.
+        return Map(self->TriggerWriteCycle(), [](absl::Status status) {
+          return (status.ok())
+                     ? Http2Status::Ok()
+                     : Http2Status::AbslConnectionError(
+                           status.code(), std::string(status.message()));
+        });
+      }));
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ClientTransport::ProcessHttp2GoawayFrame(
+    Http2GoawayFrame frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-goaway
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2GoawayFrame Factory";
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Implement this.
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2GoawayFrame Promise { "
+                            "last_stream_id="
+                         << frame.last_stream_id
+                         << ", error_code=" << frame.error_code
+                         << ", debug_data=" << frame.debug_data.as_string_view()
+                         << "}";
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ClientTransport::ProcessHttp2WindowUpdateFrame(
+    Http2WindowUpdateFrame frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-window_update
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+      << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2WindowUpdateFrame Factory";
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] : Implement this.
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+      << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2WindowUpdateFrame Promise { "
+         " stream_id="
+      << frame.stream_id << ", increment=" << frame.increment << "}";
+  if (frame.stream_id != 0) {
+    RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(frame.stream_id);
+    if (stream != nullptr) {
+      chttp2::StreamFlowControl::OutgoingUpdateContext fc_update(
+          &stream->flow_control);
+      fc_update.RecvUpdate(frame.increment);
+    }
+  } else {
+    chttp2::TransportFlowControl::OutgoingUpdateContext fc_update(
+        &flow_control_);
+    fc_update.RecvUpdate(frame.increment);
+  }
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ClientTransport::ProcessHttp2ContinuationFrame(
+    Http2ContinuationFrame frame) {
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-continuation
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+      << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2ContinuationFrame Promise { "
+         "stream_id="
+      << frame.stream_id << ", end_headers=" << frame.end_headers
+      << ", payload=" << frame.payload.JoinIntoString() << " }";
+  incoming_header_in_progress_ = !frame.end_headers;
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(frame.stream_id);
+  if (stream == nullptr) {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P3] : Implement this.
+    // RFC9113 : The identifier of a newly established stream MUST be
+    // numerically greater than all streams that the initiating endpoint has
+    // opened or reserved. This governs streams that are opened using a HEADERS
+    // frame and streams that are reserved using PUSH_PROMISE. An endpoint that
+    // receives an unexpected stream identifier MUST respond with a connection
+    // error (Section 5.4.1) of type PROTOCOL_ERROR.
+    return Http2Status::Ok();
+  }
+  if (stream->GetStreamState() == HttpStreamState::kHalfClosedRemote) {
+    return Http2Status::Http2StreamError(
+        Http2ErrorCode::kStreamClosed,
+        std::string(RFC9113::kHalfClosedRemoteState));
+  }
+
+  HeaderAssembler& assember = stream->header_assembler;
+  Http2Status result = assember.AppendContinuationFrame(std::move(frame));
+  if (result.IsOk()) {
+    return ProcessMetadata(stream);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+Http2Status Http2ClientTransport::ProcessHttp2SecurityFrame(
+    Http2SecurityFrame frame) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2Transport ProcessHttp2SecurityFrame "
+                            "ProcessHttp2SecurityFrame { payload="
+                         << frame.payload.JoinIntoString() << " }";
+  if ((settings_.acked().allow_security_frame() ||
+       settings_.local().allow_security_frame()) &&
+      settings_.peer().allow_security_frame()) {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P4] : Evaluate when to accept the frame and when to
+    // reject it. Compare it with the requirement and with CHTTP2.
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P3] : Add handling of Security frame
+    // Just the frame.payload needs to be passed to the endpoint_ object.
+    // Refer usage of TransportFramingEndpointExtension.
+  }
+  // Ignore the Security frame if it is not expected.
+  return Http2Status::Ok();
+}
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::ProcessOneFrame(Http2Frame frame) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport ProcessOneFrame Factory";
+  return AssertResultType<Http2Status>(MatchPromise(
+      std::move(frame),
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](Http2DataFrame frame) {
+        return self->ProcessHttp2DataFrame(std::move(frame));
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](Http2HeaderFrame frame) {
+        return self->ProcessHttp2HeaderFrame(std::move(frame));
+      },
+      [self =
+           RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](Http2RstStreamFrame frame) {
+        return self->ProcessHttp2RstStreamFrame(frame);
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](Http2SettingsFrame frame) {
+        return self->ProcessHttp2SettingsFrame(std::move(frame));
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](Http2PingFrame frame) {
+        return self->ProcessHttp2PingFrame(frame);
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](Http2GoawayFrame frame) {
+        return self->ProcessHttp2GoawayFrame(std::move(frame));
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](
+          Http2WindowUpdateFrame frame) {
+        return self->ProcessHttp2WindowUpdateFrame(frame);
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](
+          Http2ContinuationFrame frame) {
+        return self->ProcessHttp2ContinuationFrame(std::move(frame));
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](Http2SecurityFrame frame) {
+        return self->ProcessHttp2SecurityFrame(std::move(frame));
+      },
+      [](GRPC_UNUSED Http2UnknownFrame frame) {
+        // As per HTTP2 RFC, implementations MUST ignore and discard frames of
+        // unknown types.
+        return Http2Status::Ok();
+      },
+      [](GRPC_UNUSED Http2EmptyFrame frame) {
+        LOG(DFATAL)
+            << "ParseFramePayload should never return a Http2EmptyFrame";
+        return Http2Status::Ok();
+      }));
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Read Related Promises and Promise Factories
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::ReadAndProcessOneFrame() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+      << "Http2ClientTransport ReadAndProcessOneFrame Factory";
+  return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(TrySeq(
+      // Fetch the first kFrameHeaderSize bytes of the Frame, these contain
+      // the frame header.
+      EndpointReadSlice(kFrameHeaderSize),
+      // Parse the frame header.
+      [](Slice header_bytes) -> Http2FrameHeader {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2ClientTransport ReadAndProcessOneFrame Parse "
+            << header_bytes.as_string_view();
+        return Http2FrameHeader::Parse(header_bytes.begin());
+      },
+      // Validate the incoming frame as per the current state of the transport
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](Http2FrameHeader header) {
+        Http2Status status = ValidateFrameHeader(
+            /*max_frame_size_setting*/ self->settings_.acked().max_frame_size(),
+            /*incoming_header_in_progress*/ self->incoming_header_in_progress_,
+            /*incoming_header_stream_id*/ self->incoming_header_stream_id_,
+            /*current_frame_header*/ header);
+
+        if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.IsOk())) {
+          GRPC_DCHECK(status.GetType() ==
+                      Http2Status::Http2ErrorType::kConnectionError);
+          return self->HandleError(std::nullopt, std::move(status));
+        }
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport ReadAndProcessOneFrame "
+                                  "Validated Frame Header:"
+                               << header.ToString();
+        self->current_frame_header_ = header;
+        return absl::OkStatus();
+      },
+      // Read the payload of the frame.
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()]() {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2ClientTransport ReadAndProcessOneFrame Read Frame ";
+        return AssertResultType<absl::StatusOr<SliceBuffer>>(
+            self->EndpointRead(self->current_frame_header_.length));
+      },
+      // Parse the payload of the frame based on frame type.
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](
+          SliceBuffer payload) -> absl::StatusOr<Http2Frame> {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2ClientTransport ReadAndProcessOneFrame ParseFramePayload "
+            << payload.JoinIntoString();
+        ValueOrHttp2Status<Http2Frame> frame =
+            ParseFramePayload(self->current_frame_header_, std::move(payload));
+        if (!frame.IsOk()) {
+          return self->HandleError(
+              self->current_frame_header_.stream_id,
+              ValueOrHttp2Status<Http2Frame>::TakeStatus(std::move(frame)));
+        }
+        return TakeValue(std::move(frame));
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](
+          GRPC_UNUSED Http2Frame frame) {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2ClientTransport ReadAndProcessOneFrame ProcessOneFrame";
+        return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(Map(
+            self->ProcessOneFrame(std::move(frame)),
+            [self](Http2Status status) {
+              if (!status.IsOk()) {
+                return self->HandleError(self->current_frame_header_.stream_id,
+                                         std::move(status));
+              }
+              return absl::OkStatus();
+            }));
+      }));
+}
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::ReadLoop() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport ReadLoop Factory";
+  return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(
+      Loop([self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()]() {
+        return TrySeq(self->ReadAndProcessOneFrame(),
+                      []() -> LoopCtl<absl::Status> {
+                        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                            << "Http2ClientTransport ReadLoop Continue";
+                        return Continue();
+                      });
+      }));
+}
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::OnReadLoopEnded() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport OnReadLoopEnded Factory";
+  return
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](absl::Status status) {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2ClientTransport OnReadLoopEnded Promise Status=" << status;
+        GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status error = self->HandleError(
+            std::nullopt, Http2Status::AbslConnectionError(
+                              status.code(), std::string(status.message())));
+      };
+}
+
+// Equivalent to grpc_chttp2_act_on_flowctl_action in chttp2_transport.cc
+// TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P4] : grpc_chttp2_act_on_flowctl_action has a "reason"
+// parameter which looks like it would be really helpful for debugging. Add that
+void Http2ClientTransport::ActOnFlowControlAction(
+    const chttp2::FlowControlAction& action, const uint32_t stream_id) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport::ActOnFlowControlAction";
+  if (action.send_stream_update() != kNoActionNeeded) {
+    GRPC_DCHECK_GT(stream_id, 0u);
+    RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(stream_id);
+    if (GPR_LIKELY(stream != nullptr)) {
+      const HttpStreamState state = stream->GetStreamState();
+      if (state != HttpStreamState::kHalfClosedRemote &&
+          state != HttpStreamState::kClosed) {
+        // Stream is not remotely closed, so sending a WINDOW_UPDATE is
+        // potentially useful.
+        // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P1] Plumb with flow control
+      }
+    } else {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+          << "Http2ClientTransport ActOnFlowControlAction stream is null";
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (action.send_transport_update() != kNoActionNeeded) {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P1] Plumb with flow control
+  }
+
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P1] Plumb
+  // enable_preferred_rx_crypto_frame_advertisement with settings
+  ActOnFlowControlActionSettings(
+      action, settings_.mutable_local(),
+      /*enable_preferred_rx_crypto_frame_advertisement=*/true);
+
+  if (action.AnyUpdateImmediately()) {
+    TriggerWriteCycle();
+  }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Write Related Promises and Promise Factories
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::WriteControlFrames() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport WriteControlFrames Factory";
+  SliceBuffer output_buf;
+  if (is_first_write_) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport Write "
+                              "GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING";
+    output_buf.Append(Slice(
+        grpc_slice_from_copied_string(GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING)));
+    is_first_write_ = false;
+  }
+  MaybeGetSettingsFrame(output_buf);
+  ping_manager_.MaybeGetSerializedPingFrames(output_buf,
+                                             NextAllowedPingInterval());
+  const uint64_t buffer_length = output_buf.Length();
+  return If(
+      buffer_length > 0,
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(),
+       output_buf = std::move(output_buf), buffer_length]() mutable {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2ClientTransport WriteControlFrames Writing buffer of size "
+            << buffer_length << " to endpoint";
+        return self->endpoint_.Write(std::move(output_buf),
+                                     PromiseEndpoint::WriteArgs{});
+      },
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(), buffer_length] {
+        self->ztrace_collector_->Append(
+            PromiseEndpointWriteTrace{buffer_length});
+        return absl::OkStatus();
+      });
+}
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::NotifyControlFramesWriteDone() {
+  // Notify Control modules that we have sent the frames.
+  // All notifications are expected to be synchronous.
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport NotifyControlFramesWriteDone";
+  ping_manager_.NotifyPingSent(ping_timeout_);
+}
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::SerializeAndWrite(std::vector<Http2Frame>&& frames) {
+  SliceBuffer output_buf;
+  should_reset_ping_clock_ =
+      Serialize(absl::Span<Http2Frame>(frames), output_buf)
+          .should_reset_ping_clock;
+  size_t output_buf_length = output_buf.Length();
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport SerializeAndWrite Write "
+                            "output_buf.length() = "
+                         << output_buf_length;
+  return AssertResultType<absl::Status>(If(
+      output_buf_length > 0,
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(),
+       output_buf = std::move(output_buf)]() mutable {
+        return self->endpoint_.Write(std::move(output_buf),
+                                     PromiseEndpoint::WriteArgs{});
+      },
+      []() { return absl::OkStatus(); }));
+}
+
+absl::StatusOr<std::vector<Http2Frame>>
+Http2ClientTransport::DequeueStreamFrames(RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream) {
+  // write_bytes_remaining_ is passed as an upper bound on the max
+  // number of tokens that can be dequeued to prevent dequeuing huge
+  // data frames when write_bytes_remaining_ is very low. As the
+  // available transport tokens can only range from 0 to 2^31 - 1,
+  // we are clamping the write_bytes_remaining_ to that range.
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P3] : Plug transport_tokens when
+  // transport flow control is implemented.
+  StreamDataQueue<ClientMetadataHandle>::DequeueResult result =
+      stream->DequeueFrames(
+          /*transport_tokens*/ std::min(
+              std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(),
+              static_cast<uint32_t>(Clamp<size_t>(write_bytes_remaining_, 0,
+                                                  RFC9113::kMaxSize31Bit - 1))),
+          settings_.peer().max_frame_size(), encoder_);
+  if (result.is_writable) {
+    // Stream is still writable. Enqueue it back to the writable
+    // stream list.
+    // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P3] : Plug transport_tokens when
+    // transport flow control is implemented.
+    absl::Status status =
+        writable_stream_list_.Enqueue(stream, result.priority);
+    if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.ok())) {
+      GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+          << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop Failed to "
+             "enqueue stream "
+          << stream->GetStreamId() << " with status: " << status;
+      // Close transport if we fail to enqueue stream.
+      return HandleError(std::nullopt, Http2Status::AbslConnectionError(
+                                           absl::StatusCode::kUnavailable,
+                                           std::string(status.message())));
+    }
+  }
+  if (result.InitialMetadataDequeued()) {
+    stream->SentInitialMetadata();
+  }
+  if (result.HalfCloseDequeued()) {
+    CloseStream(stream, CloseStreamArgs{/*close_reads=*/false,
+                                        /*close_writes=*/true});
+    stream->MarkHalfClosedLocal();
+  }
+  if (result.ResetStreamDequeued()) {
+    CloseStream(stream, CloseStreamArgs{/*close_reads=*/true,
+                                        /*close_writes=*/true});
+    stream->MarkHalfClosedLocal();
+  }
+
+  // Update the write_bytes_remaining_ based on the bytes consumed
+  // in the current dequeue.
+  write_bytes_remaining_ =
+      (write_bytes_remaining_ >= result.total_bytes_consumed)
+          ? (write_bytes_remaining_ - result.total_bytes_consumed)
+          : 0;
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop "
+                            "write_bytes_remaining_ after dequeue = "
+                         << write_bytes_remaining_ << " total_bytes_consumed = "
+                         << result.total_bytes_consumed
+                         << " stream_id = " << stream->GetStreamId()
+                         << " is_writable = " << result.is_writable
+                         << " stream_priority = "
+                         << static_cast<uint8_t>(result.priority)
+                         << " number of frames = " << result.frames.size();
+  return std::move(result.frames);
+}
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::MultiplexerLoop() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop Factory";
+  return AssertResultType<
+      absl::Status>(Loop([self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()]() {
+    self->write_bytes_remaining_ = self->GetMaxWriteSize();
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop "
+                           << " max_write_size_=" << self->GetMaxWriteSize();
+    return TrySeq(
+        self->writable_stream_list_.WaitForReady(
+            self->AreTransportFlowControlTokensAvailable()),
+        [self]() {
+          // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P2] : Return an `important` tag from
+          // WriteControlFrames() to indicate if we should do a separate write
+          // for the queued control frames or send the queued frames with the
+          // data frames(if any).
+          return Map(self->WriteControlFrames(), [self](absl::Status status) {
+            if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!status.ok())) {
+              GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                  << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop Failed to "
+                     "write control frames with status: "
+                  << status;
+              return status;
+            }
+            self->NotifyControlFramesWriteDone();
+            return absl::OkStatus();
+          });
+        },
+        [self]() -> absl::StatusOr<std::vector<Http2Frame>> {
+          std::vector<Http2Frame> frames;
+          // Drain all the writable streams till we have written
+          // max_write_size_ bytes of data or there is no more data to send. In
+          // some cases, we may write more than max_write_size_ bytes(like
+          // writing metadata).
+          while (self->write_bytes_remaining_ > 0) {
+            // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P3] : Plug transport_tokens when
+            // transport flow control is implemented.
+            std::optional<RefCountedPtr<Stream>> optional_stream =
+                self->writable_stream_list_.ImmediateNext(
+                    self->AreTransportFlowControlTokensAvailable());
+            if (!optional_stream.has_value()) {
+              GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                  << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop "
+                     "No writable streams available, write_bytes_remaining_ = "
+                  << self->write_bytes_remaining_;
+              break;
+            }
+            RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = std::move(optional_stream.value());
+            GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop "
+                   "Next writable stream id = "
+                << stream->GetStreamId()
+                << " is_closed_for_writes = " << stream->IsClosedForWrites();
+
+            if (GPR_LIKELY(!stream->IsClosedForWrites())) {
+              auto stream_frames = self->DequeueStreamFrames(stream);
+              if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!stream_frames.ok())) {
+                GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                    << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop "
+                       "Failed to dequeue stream frames with status: "
+                    << stream_frames.status();
+                return stream_frames.status();
+              }
+
+              frames.reserve(frames.size() + stream_frames.value().size());
+              frames.insert(
+                  frames.end(),
+                  std::make_move_iterator(stream_frames.value().begin()),
+                  std::make_move_iterator(stream_frames.value().end()));
+            }
+          }
+
+          GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+              << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop "
+                 "write_bytes_remaining_ after draining all writable streams = "
+              << self->write_bytes_remaining_;
+
+          return std::move(frames);
+        },
+        [self](std::vector<Http2Frame> frames) {
+          return self->SerializeAndWrite(std::move(frames));
+        },
+        [self]() -> LoopCtl<absl::Status> {
+          if (self->should_reset_ping_clock_) {
+            GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                << "Http2ClientTransport MultiplexerLoop ResetPingClock";
+            self->ping_manager_.ResetPingClock(/*is_client=*/true);
+            self->should_reset_ping_clock_ = false;
+          }
+          return Continue();
+        });
+  }));
+}
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::OnMultiplexerLoopEnded() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+      << "Http2ClientTransport OnMultiplexerLoopEnded Factory";
+  return
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](absl::Status status) {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2ClientTransport OnMultiplexerLoopEnded Promise Status="
+            << status;
+        GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status error = self->HandleError(
+            std::nullopt, Http2Status::AbslConnectionError(
+                              status.code(), std::string(status.message())));
+      };
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Constructor Destructor
+
+Http2ClientTransport::Http2ClientTransport(
+    PromiseEndpoint endpoint, GRPC_UNUSED const ChannelArgs& channel_args,
+    std::shared_ptr<EventEngine> event_engine,
+    grpc_closure* on_receive_settings)
+    : channelz::DataSource(http2::CreateChannelzSocketNode(
+          endpoint.GetEventEngineEndpoint(), channel_args)),
+      endpoint_(std::move(endpoint)),
+      stream_id_mutex_(/*Initial Stream Id*/ 1),
+      should_reset_ping_clock_(false),
+      incoming_header_in_progress_(false),
+      incoming_header_end_stream_(false),
+      is_first_write_(true),
+      incoming_header_stream_id_(0),
+      on_receive_settings_(on_receive_settings),
+      max_header_list_size_soft_limit_(
+          GetSoftLimitFromChannelArgs(channel_args)),
+      max_write_size_(kMaxWriteSize),
+      keepalive_time_(std::max(
+          Duration::Seconds(10),
+          channel_args.GetDurationFromIntMillis(GRPC_ARG_KEEPALIVE_TIME_MS)
+              .value_or(Duration::Infinity()))),
+      // Keepalive timeout is only passed to the keepalive manager if it is less
+      // than the ping timeout. As keepalives use pings for health checks, if
+      // keepalive timeout is greater than ping timeout, we would always hit the
+      // ping timeout first.
+      keepalive_timeout_(std::max(
+          Duration::Zero(),
+          channel_args.GetDurationFromIntMillis(GRPC_ARG_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS)
+              .value_or(keepalive_time_ == Duration::Infinity()
+                            ? Duration::Infinity()
+                            : (Duration::Seconds(20))))),
+      ping_timeout_(std::max(
+          Duration::Zero(),
+          channel_args.GetDurationFromIntMillis(GRPC_ARG_PING_TIMEOUT_MS)
+              .value_or(keepalive_time_ == Duration::Infinity()
+                            ? Duration::Infinity()
+                            : Duration::Minutes(1)))),
+      ping_manager_(channel_args, PingSystemInterfaceImpl::Make(this),
+                    event_engine),
+      keepalive_manager_(
+          KeepAliveInterfaceImpl::Make(this),
+          ((keepalive_timeout_ < ping_timeout_) ? keepalive_timeout_
+                                                : Duration::Infinity()),
+          keepalive_time_),
+      keepalive_permit_without_calls_(
+          channel_args.GetBool(GRPC_ARG_KEEPALIVE_PERMIT_WITHOUT_CALLS)
+              .value_or(false)),
+      enable_preferred_rx_crypto_frame_advertisement_(
+          channel_args
+              .GetBool(GRPC_ARG_EXPERIMENTAL_HTTP2_PREFERRED_CRYPTO_FRAME_SIZE)
+              .value_or(false)),
+      memory_owner_(channel_args.GetObject<ResourceQuota>()
+                        ->memory_quota()
+                        ->CreateMemoryOwner()),
+      flow_control_(
+          "PH2_Client",
+          channel_args.GetBool(GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_BDP_PROBE).value_or(true),
+          &memory_owner_),
+      ztrace_collector_(std::make_shared<PromiseHttp2ZTraceCollector>()) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport Constructor Begin";
+  SourceConstructed();
+
+  InitLocalSettings(settings_.mutable_local(), /*is_client=*/true);
+  ReadSettingsFromChannelArgs(channel_args, settings_.mutable_local(),
+                              flow_control_, /*is_client=*/true);
+
+  // Initialize the general party and write party.
+  auto general_party_arena = SimpleArenaAllocator(0)->MakeArena();
+  general_party_arena->SetContext<EventEngine>(event_engine.get());
+  general_party_ = Party::Make(std::move(general_party_arena));
+
+  general_party_->Spawn("ReadLoop", UntilTransportClosed(ReadLoop()),
+                        OnReadLoopEnded());
+  general_party_->Spawn("MultiplexerLoop",
+                        UntilTransportClosed(MultiplexerLoop()),
+                        OnMultiplexerLoopEnded());
+  // The keepalive loop is only spawned if the keepalive time is not infinity.
+  keepalive_manager_.Spawn(general_party_.get());
+
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] Delete this hack once flow control is done.
+  // We are increasing the flow control window so that we can avoid sending
+  // WINDOW_UPDATE frames while flow control is under development. Once it is
+  // ready we should remove these lines.
+  // <DeleteAfterFlowControl>
+  Http2ErrorCode code = settings_.mutable_local().Apply(
+      Http2Settings::kInitialWindowSizeWireId,
+      (Http2Settings::max_initial_window_size() - 1));
+  GRPC_DCHECK(code == Http2ErrorCode::kNoError);
+  // </DeleteAfterFlowControl>
+
+  const int max_hpack_table_size =
+      channel_args.GetInt(GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_ENCODER).value_or(-1);
+  if (max_hpack_table_size >= 0) {
+    encoder_.SetMaxUsableSize(max_hpack_table_size);
+  }
+
+  transport_settings_.SetSettingsTimeout(channel_args, keepalive_timeout_);
+
+  if (settings_.local().allow_security_frame()) {
+    // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P3] : Setup the plumbing to pass the security frame
+    // to the endpoing via TransportFramingEndpointExtension.
+    // Also decide if this plumbing is done here, or when the peer sends
+    // allow_security_frame too.
+  }
+
+  // Spawn a promise to flush the gRPC initial connection string and settings
+  // frames.
+  general_party_->Spawn("SpawnFlushInitialFrames", TriggerWriteCycle(),
+                        [](GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status status) {});
+
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport Constructor End";
+}
+
+// This function MUST be idempotent. This function MUST be called from the
+// transport party.
+void Http2ClientTransport::CloseStream(RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream,
+                                       CloseStreamArgs args,
+                                       DebugLocation whence) {
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P3] : Measure the impact of holding mutex
+  // throughout this function.
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  GRPC_DCHECK(stream != nullptr) << "stream is null";
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport::CloseStream for stream id: "
+                         << stream->GetStreamId()
+                         << " location=" << whence.file() << ":"
+                         << whence.line();
+
+  if (args.close_writes) {
+    stream->SetWriteClosed();
+  }
+
+  if (args.close_reads) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+        << "Http2ClientTransport::CloseStream for stream id: "
+        << stream->GetStreamId() << " closing stream for reads.";
+    stream_list_.erase(stream->GetStreamId());
+  }
+}
+
+// Here is the flow for stream close:
+// 1. BeginCloseStream is invoked if the transport needs to close the stream.
+// 2. If reset stream does not need to be sent, the stream is closed for reads
+//    and writes immediately. Also, the stream is removed from the
+//    stream_list_.
+// 3. If reset stream needs to be sent and the stream is cancelled, the stream
+//    is closed for reads immediately. This will result in stream being removed
+//    from the stream_list_. Additionally, the reset stream frame is enqueued
+//    and the stream is closed for writes once the frame is created.
+// 4. Trailing metadata is pushed to the call stack.
+// Extended:
+// 5. Eventually CallHandler.OnDone() is invoked.
+// 6. If the call was cancelled, we try to enqueue a reset stream frame. In most
+//    of the cases, this would be a no-op. The only case where this would
+//    enqueue the reset stream frame is an application initiated abort.
+// 7. If the call was not cancelled, we try to enqueue a half close frame. If
+//    the stream was already closed from writes, this would be a no-op.
+void Http2ClientTransport::BeginCloseStream(
+    const uint32_t stream_id, std::optional<uint32_t> reset_stream_error_code,
+    ServerMetadataHandle&& metadata, DebugLocation whence) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+      << "Http2ClientTransport::BeginCloseStream for stream id: " << stream_id
+      << " error_code="
+      << (reset_stream_error_code.has_value()
+              ? absl::StrCat(*reset_stream_error_code)
+              : "nullopt")
+      << " ServerMetadata=" << metadata->DebugString()
+      << " location=" << whence.file() << ":" << whence.line();
+
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = LookupStream(stream_id);
+  if (stream != nullptr) {
+    if (stream->did_push_trailing_metadata) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If reset stream needs to be sent, CloseStream will be called from the
+    // Multiplexer after the reset stream frame is created.
+    if (!reset_stream_error_code) {
+      // Callers taking this path:
+      // 1. Reading a RST stream frame (will not send any frame out).
+
+      CloseStream(stream,
+                  CloseStreamArgs{/*close_reads*/ true, /*close_writes=*/true},
+                  whence);
+      stream->MarkHalfClosedRemote();
+    } else {
+      // Callers taking this path:
+      // 1. Reading Trailing Metadata (MAY send half close from OnDone).
+      // 2. Processing Error in transport (will send reset stream from here).
+
+      if (metadata->get(GrpcCallWasCancelled())) {
+        CloseStream(
+            stream,
+            CloseStreamArgs{/*close_reads*/ true, /*close_writes=*/false},
+            whence);
+        absl::StatusOr<EnqueueResult> enqueue_result =
+            stream->EnqueueResetStream(reset_stream_error_code.value());
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Enqueued ResetStream with error code="
+                               << reset_stream_error_code.value()
+                               << " status=" << enqueue_result.status();
+        if (enqueue_result.ok()) {
+          GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status status = MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(
+              stream, enqueue_result.value());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    stream->did_push_trailing_metadata = true;
+    // This maybe called multiple times while closing a stream. This should be
+    // fine as the the call spine ignores the subsequent calls.
+    stream->call.SpawnPushServerTrailingMetadata(std::move(metadata));
+  }
+}
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::CloseTransport() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport::CloseTransport";
+
+  transport_closed_latch_.Set();
+  // This is the only place where the general_party_ is
+  // reset.
+  general_party_.reset();
+}
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::MaybeSpawnCloseTransport(Http2Status http2_status,
+                                                    DebugLocation whence) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport::MaybeSpawnCloseTransport "
+                            "status="
+                         << http2_status << " location=" << whence.file() << ":"
+                         << whence.line();
+
+  // Free up the stream_list at this point. This would still allow the frames
+  // in the MPSC to be drained and block any additional frames from being
+  // enqueued. Additionally this also prevents additional frames with non-zero
+  // stream_ids from being processed by the read loop.
+  ReleasableMutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  if (is_transport_closed_) {
+    lock.Release();
+    return;
+  }
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport::MaybeSpawnCloseTransport "
+                            "Initiating transport close";
+  is_transport_closed_ = true;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<uint32_t, RefCountedPtr<Stream>> stream_list =
+      std::move(stream_list_);
+  stream_list_.clear();
+  state_tracker_.SetState(GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
+                          http2_status.GetAbslConnectionError(),
+                          "transport closed");
+  lock.Release();
+
+  general_party_->Spawn(
+      "CloseTransport",
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(),
+       stream_list = std::move(stream_list),
+       http2_status = std::move(http2_status)]() mutable {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "Http2ClientTransport::CloseTransport Cleaning up call stacks";
+        // Clean up the call stacks for all active streams.
+        for (const auto& pair : stream_list) {
+          // There is no merit in transitioning the stream to
+          // closed state here as the subsequent lookups would
+          // fail. Also, as this is running on the transport
+          // party, there would not be concurrent access to the stream.
+          auto& stream = pair.second;
+          self->BeginCloseStream(stream->stream_id,
+                                 Http2ErrorCodeToRstFrameErrorCode(
+                                     http2_status.GetConnectionErrorCode()),
+                                 CancelledServerMetadataFromStatus(
+                                     http2_status.GetAbslConnectionError()));
+        }
+
+        // RFC9113 : A GOAWAY frame might not immediately precede closing of
+        // the connection; a receiver of a GOAWAY that has no more use for the
+        // connection SHOULD still send a GOAWAY frame before terminating the
+        // connection.
+        // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P2] : There would a timer for sending
+        // goaway here. Once goaway is sent or timer is expired, close the
+        // transport.
+        return Map(Immediate(absl::OkStatus()),
+                   [self](GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status) mutable {
+                     self->CloseTransport();
+                     return Empty{};
+                   });
+      },
+      [](Empty) {});
+}
+
+Http2ClientTransport::~Http2ClientTransport() {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport Destructor Begin";
+  GRPC_DCHECK(stream_list_.empty());
+  memory_owner_.Reset();
+  SourceDestructing();
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport Destructor End";
+}
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::AddData(channelz::DataSink sink) {
+  sink.AddData(
+      "Http2ClientTransport",
+      channelz::PropertyList()
+          .Set("settings", settings_.ChannelzProperties())
+          .Set("keepalive_time", keepalive_time_)
+          .Set("keepalive_timeout", keepalive_timeout_)
+          .Set("ping_timeout", ping_timeout_)
+          .Set("keepalive_permit_without_calls",
+               keepalive_permit_without_calls_)
+          .Set("flow_control", flow_control_.stats().ChannelzProperties()));
+  general_party_->ExportToChannelz("Http2ClientTransport Party", sink);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Stream Related Operations
+
+RefCountedPtr<Stream> Http2ClientTransport::LookupStream(uint32_t stream_id) {
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  auto it = stream_list_.find(stream_id);
+  if (it == stream_list_.end()) {
+    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+        << "Http2ClientTransport::LookupStream Stream not found stream_id="
+        << stream_id;
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return it->second;
+}
+
+bool Http2ClientTransport::SetOnDone(CallHandler call_handler,
+                                     RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream) {
+  return call_handler.OnDone(
+      [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(), stream,
+       stream_id = stream->GetStreamId()](bool cancelled) {
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "PH2: Client call " << self.get()
+                               << " id=" << stream_id
+                               << " done: cancelled=" << cancelled;
+        absl::StatusOr<EnqueueResult> enqueue_result;
+        GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+            << "PH2: Client call " << self.get() << " id=" << stream_id
+            << " done: stream=" << stream.get() << " cancelled=" << cancelled;
+        if (cancelled) {
+          // In most of the cases, EnqueueResetStream would be a no-op as
+          // BeginCloseStream would have already enqueued the reset stream.
+          // Currently only Aborts from application will actually enqueue
+          // the reset stream here.
+          enqueue_result = stream->EnqueueResetStream(
+              static_cast<uint32_t>(Http2ErrorCode::kCancel));
+          GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+              << "Enqueued ResetStream with error code="
+              << static_cast<uint32_t>(Http2ErrorCode::kCancel)
+              << " status=" << enqueue_result.status();
+        } else {
+          enqueue_result = stream->EnqueueHalfClosed();
+          GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Enqueued HalfClosed with result="
+                                 << enqueue_result.status();
+        }
+
+        if (enqueue_result.ok()) {
+          GRPC_UNUSED absl::Status status =
+              self->MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(stream,
+                                                       enqueue_result.value());
+        }
+      });
+}
+
+std::optional<RefCountedPtr<Stream>> Http2ClientTransport::MakeStream(
+    CallHandler call_handler, const uint32_t stream_id) {
+  // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9113#name-stream-identifiers
+  // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P2] Validate implementation.
+
+  // TODO(akshitpatel) : [PH2][P1] : Probably do not need this lock. This
+  // function is always called under the stream_id_mutex_. The issue is the
+  // OnDone needs to be synchronous and hence InterActivityMutex might not be
+  // an option to protect the stream_list_.
+  MutexLock lock(&transport_mutex_);
+  RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream = MakeRefCounted<Stream>(
+      call_handler, stream_id, settings_.peer().allow_true_binary_metadata(),
+      settings_.acked().allow_true_binary_metadata(), flow_control_);
+  const bool on_done_added = SetOnDone(call_handler, stream);
+  if (!on_done_added) return std::nullopt;
+  stream_list_.emplace(stream_id, stream);
+  return stream;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Call Spine related operations
+
+auto Http2ClientTransport::CallOutboundLoop(
+    CallHandler call_handler, RefCountedPtr<Stream> stream,
+    InterActivityMutex<uint32_t>::Lock lock /* Locked stream_id_mutex */,
+    ClientMetadataHandle metadata) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport CallOutboundLoop";
+  GRPC_DCHECK(stream != nullptr);
+
+  auto send_message = [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(),
+                       stream](MessageHandle&& message) mutable {
+    return TrySeq(stream->EnqueueMessage(std::move(message)),
+                  [self, stream](const EnqueueResult result) mutable {
+                    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                        << "Http2ClientTransport CallOutboundLoop "
+                           "Enqueued Message";
+                    return self->MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(
+                        std::move(stream), result);
+                  });
+  };
+
+  auto send_initial_metadata = [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(),
+                                stream,
+                                metadata = std::move(metadata)]() mutable {
+    return TrySeq(
+        [stream, metadata = std::move(metadata)]() mutable {
+          return stream->EnqueueInitialMetadata(std::move(metadata));
+        },
+        [self, stream](const EnqueueResult result) mutable {
+          GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport CallOutboundLoop "
+                                    "Enqueued Initial Metadata";
+          return self->MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(std::move(stream),
+                                                          result);
+        });
+  };
+
+  auto send_half_closed = [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(),
+                           stream]() mutable {
+    return TrySeq([stream]() { return stream->EnqueueHalfClosed(); },
+                  [self, stream](const EnqueueResult result) mutable {
+                    GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                        << "Http2ClientTransport CallOutboundLoop "
+                           "Enqueued Half Closed";
+                    return self->MaybeAddStreamToWritableStreamList(
+                        std::move(stream), result);
+                  });
+  };
+  return GRPC_LATENT_SEE_PROMISE(
+      "Ph2CallOutboundLoop",
+      TrySeq(
+          send_initial_metadata(),
+          [call_handler, send_message, lock = std::move(lock)]() {
+            // The lock will be released once the promise is constructed from
+            // this factory. ForEach will be polled after the lock is
+            // released.
+            return ForEach(MessagesFrom(call_handler), send_message);
+          },
+          [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(),
+           send_half_closed = std::move(send_half_closed)]() mutable {
+            return send_half_closed();
+          },
+          [call_handler]() mutable {
+            return Map(call_handler.WasCancelled(), [](bool cancelled) {
+              GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG
+                  << "Http2ClientTransport PH2CallOutboundLoop End with "
+                     "cancelled="
+                  << cancelled;
+              return (cancelled) ? absl::CancelledError() : absl::OkStatus();
+            });
+          }));
+}
+
+void Http2ClientTransport::StartCall(CallHandler call_handler) {
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport StartCall Begin";
+  call_handler.SpawnGuarded(
+      "OutboundLoop",
+      TrySeq(
+          call_handler.PullClientInitialMetadata(),
+          [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>()](
+              ClientMetadataHandle metadata) {
+            // Lock the stream_id_mutex_
+            return Staple(self->stream_id_mutex_.Acquire(),
+                          std::move(metadata));
+          },
+          [self = RefAsSubclass<Http2ClientTransport>(),
+           call_handler](auto args /* Locked stream_id_mutex */) mutable {
+            // For a gRPC Client, we only need to check the
+            // MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS setting compliance at the time of
+            // sending (that is write path). A gRPC Client will never
+            // receive a stream initiated by a server, so we dont have to
+            // check MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS compliance on the Read-Path.
+            //
+            // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P1] Check for MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS
+            // sent by peer before making a stream. Decide behaviour if we are
+            // crossing this threshold.
+            //
+            // TODO(tjagtap) : [PH2][P1] : For a server we will have to do
+            // this for incoming streams only. If a server receives more streams
+            // from a client than is allowed by the clients settings, whether or
+            // not we should fail is debatable.
+            const uint32_t stream_id = self->NextStreamId(std::get<0>(args));
+            std::optional<RefCountedPtr<Stream>> stream =
+                self->MakeStream(call_handler, stream_id);
+            return If(
+                stream.has_value(),
+                [self, call_handler, stream, args = std::move(args)]() mutable {
+                  return Map(
+                      self->CallOutboundLoop(call_handler, stream.value(),
+                                             std::move(std::get<0>(args)),
+                                             std::move(std::get<1>(args))),
+                      [](absl::Status status) { return status; });
+                },
+                []() { return absl::InternalError("Failed to make stream"); });
+          }));
+  GRPC_HTTP2_CLIENT_DLOG << "Http2ClientTransport StartCall End";
+}
+
+}  // namespace http2
+}  // namespace grpc_core