grpc 1.66.0-x86_64-linux → 1.67.0-x86_64-linux

data/src/ruby/spec/client_server_spec.rb

@@ -16,36 +16,8 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 
 include GRPC::Core
 
-shared_context 'setup: tags' do
-  let(:sent_message) { 'sent message' }
-  let(:reply_text) { 'the reply' }
-
-  def deadline
-    Time.now + 5
-  end
-
-  def server_allows_client_to_proceed(metadata = {})
-    recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
-    expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
-    server_call = recvd_rpc.call
-    ops = { CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => metadata }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(ops)
-    expect(server_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-    server_call
-  end
-
-  def new_client_call
-    @ch.create_call(nil, nil, '/method', nil, deadline)
-  end
-
-  def ok_status
-    Struct::Status.new(StatusCodes::OK, 'OK')
-  end
-end
-
 shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
   include GRPC::Core
-  include_context 'setup: tags'
 
   context 'the test channel' do
     it 'should have a target' do
@@ -53,272 +25,45 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
     end
   end
 
-  context 'a client call' do
-    it 'should have a peer' do
-      expect(new_client_call.peer).to be_a(String)
-    end
-  end
-
-  it 'calls have peer info' do
-    call = new_client_call
-    expect(call.peer).to be_a(String)
-  end
-
-  it 'servers receive requests from clients and can respond' do
-    call = new_client_call
-    server_call = nil
-
-    server_thread = Thread.new do
-      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed
-    end
-
-    client_ops = {
-      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
-      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message,
-      CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil
-    }
-    client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-    expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_message).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_close).to be true
-
-    # confirm the server can read the inbound message
-    server_thread.join
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.message).to eq(sent_message)
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil,
-      CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => ok_status
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.send_close).to be true
-    expect(server_batch.send_status).to be true
-
-    # finish the call
-    final_client_batch = call.run_batch(
-      CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
-    expect(final_client_batch.metadata).to eq({})
-    expect(final_client_batch.status.code).to eq(0)
-  end
-
-  it 'responses written by servers are received by the client' do
-    call = new_client_call
-    server_call = nil
-
-    server_thread = Thread.new do
-      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed
-    end
-
-    client_ops = {
-      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
-      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message,
-      CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil
-    }
-    client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-    expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_message).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_close).to be true
-
-    # confirm the server can read the inbound message
-    server_thread.join
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.message).to eq(sent_message)
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil,
-      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => reply_text,
-      CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => ok_status
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.send_close).to be true
-    expect(server_batch.send_message).to be true
-    expect(server_batch.send_status).to be true
-
-    # finish the call
-    final_client_batch = call.run_batch(
-      CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
-    expect(final_client_batch.metadata).to eq({})
-    expect(final_client_batch.message).to eq(reply_text)
-    expect(final_client_batch.status.code).to eq(0)
-  end
-
-  it 'compressed messages can be sent and received' do
-    call = new_client_call
-    server_call = nil
-    long_request_str = '0' * 2000
-    long_response_str = '1' * 2000
-    md = { 'grpc-internal-encoding-request' => 'gzip' }
-
-    server_thread = Thread.new do
-      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed(md)
+  it 'unary calls work' do
+    run_services_on_server(@server, services: [EchoService]) do
+      call = @stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new, return_op: true)
+      expect(call.execute).to be_a(EchoMsg)
     end
-
-    client_ops = {
-      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md,
-      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => long_request_str,
-      CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil
-    }
-    client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-    expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_message).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_close).to be true
-
-    # confirm the server can read the inbound message
-    server_thread.join
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.message).to eq(long_request_str)
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil,
-      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => long_response_str,
-      CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => ok_status
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.send_close).to be true
-    expect(server_batch.send_message).to be true
-    expect(server_batch.send_status).to be true
-
-    client_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil
-    }
-    final_client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-    expect(final_client_batch.metadata).to eq({})
-    expect(final_client_batch.message).to eq long_response_str
-    expect(final_client_batch.status.code).to eq(0)
   end
 
-  it 'servers can ignore a client write and send a status' do
-    call = new_client_call
-    server_call = nil
-
-    server_thread = Thread.new do
-      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed
+  it 'unary calls work when enabling compression' do
+    run_services_on_server(@server, services: [EchoService]) do
+      long_request_str = '0' * 2000
+      md = { 'grpc-internal-encoding-request' => 'gzip' }
+      call = @stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new(msg: long_request_str),
+                          return_op: true,
+                          metadata: md)
+      response = call.execute
+      expect(response).to be_a(EchoMsg)
+      expect(response.msg).to eq(long_request_str)
     end
-
-    client_ops = {
-      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
-      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message,
-      CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil
-    }
-    client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-    expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_message).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_close).to be true
-
-    # confirm the server can read the inbound message
-    the_status = Struct::Status.new(StatusCodes::OK, 'OK')
-    server_thread.join
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => the_status
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.message).to eq nil
-    expect(server_batch.send_status).to be true
-
-    final_client_batch = call.run_batch(
-      CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
-    expect(final_client_batch.metadata).to eq({})
-    expect(final_client_batch.status.code).to eq(0)
-  end
-
-  it 'completes calls by sending status to client and server' do
-    call = new_client_call
-    server_call = nil
-
-    server_thread = Thread.new do
-      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed
-    end
-
-    client_ops = {
-      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
-      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message
-    }
-    client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-    expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_message).to be true
-
-    # confirm the server can read the inbound message and respond
-    the_status = Struct::Status.new(StatusCodes::OK, 'OK', {})
-    server_thread.join
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.message).to eq sent_message
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => reply_text,
-      CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => the_status
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.send_status).to be true
-    expect(server_batch.send_message).to be true
-
-    # confirm the client can receive the server response and status.
-    client_ops = {
-      CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil
-    }
-    final_client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-    expect(final_client_batch.send_close).to be true
-    expect(final_client_batch.message).to eq reply_text
-    expect(final_client_batch.status).to eq the_status
-
-    # confirm the server can receive the client close.
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil
-    }
-    final_server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(final_server_batch.send_close).to be true
   end
 
   def client_cancel_test(cancel_proc, expected_code,
                          expected_details)
-    call = new_client_call
-    server_call = nil
-
-    server_thread = Thread.new do
-      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed
+    call = @stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new, return_op: true)
+    run_services_on_server(@server, services: [EchoService]) do
+      # start the call, but don't send a message yet
+      call.start_call
+      # cancel the call
+      cancel_proc.call(call)
+      # check the client's status
+      failed = false
+      begin
+        call.execute
+      rescue GRPC::BadStatus => e
+        failed = true
+        expect(e.code).to be expected_code
+        expect(e.details).to eq expected_details
+      end
+      expect(failed).to be(true)
     end
-
-    client_ops = {
-      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
-      CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
-    }
-    client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-    expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.metadata).to eq({})
-
-    cancel_proc.call(call)
-
-    server_thread.join
-    server_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil
-    }
-    server_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-    expect(server_batch.send_close).to be true
-
-    client_ops = {
-      CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => {}
-    }
-    client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-
-    expect(client_batch.status.code).to be expected_code
-    expect(client_batch.status.details).to eq expected_details
   end
 
   it 'clients can cancel a call on the server' do
@@ -344,8 +89,6 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
 end
 
 shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
-  include_context 'setup: tags'
-
   describe 'from client => server' do
     before(:example) do
       n = 7  # arbitrary number of metadata
@@ -364,53 +107,31 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
 
     it 'raises an exception if a metadata key is invalid' do
       @bad_keys.each do |md|
-        call = new_client_call
-        client_ops = {
-          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
-        }
-        blk = proc do
-          call.run_batch(client_ops)
+        # NOTE: no need to run a server in this test b/c the failure
+        # happens while validating metadata to send.
+        failed = false
+        begin
+          @stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new, metadata: md)
+        rescue TypeError => e
+          failed = true
+          expect(e.message).to eq('grpc_rb_md_ary_fill_hash_cb: bad type for key parameter')
         end
-        expect(&blk).to raise_error
+        expect(failed).to be(true)
       end
     end
 
     it 'sends all the metadata pairs when keys and values are valid' do
-      @valid_metadata.each do |md|
-        recvd_rpc = nil
-        rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
+      service = EchoService.new
+      run_services_on_server(@server, services: [service]) do
+        @valid_metadata.each_with_index do |md, i|
+          expect(@stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new, metadata: md)).to be_a(EchoMsg)
+          # confirm the server can receive the client metadata
+          # finish the call
+          expect(service.received_md.length).to eq(i + 1)
+          md.each do |k, v|
+            expect(service.received_md[i][k.to_s]).to eq(v)
+          end
         end
-
-        call = new_client_call
-        client_ops = {
-          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md,
-          CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil
-        }
-        client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-        expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-
-        # confirm the server can receive the client metadata
-        rcv_thread.join
-        expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
-        recvd_md = recvd_rpc.metadata
-        replace_symbols = Hash[md.each_pair.collect { |x, y| [x.to_s, y] }]
-        expect(recvd_md).to eq(recvd_md.merge(replace_symbols))
-
-        # finish the call
-        final_server_batch = recvd_rpc.call.run_batch(
-          CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil,
-          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-          CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => ok_status)
-        expect(final_server_batch.send_close).to be(true)
-        expect(final_server_batch.send_metadata).to be(true)
-        expect(final_server_batch.send_status).to be(true)
-
-        final_client_batch = call.run_batch(
-          CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-          CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
-        expect(final_client_batch.metadata).to eq({})
-        expect(final_client_batch.status.code).to eq(0)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -432,120 +153,61 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
     end
 
     it 'raises an exception if a metadata key is invalid' do
-      @bad_keys.each do |md|
-        recvd_rpc = nil
-        rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
-        end
-
-        call = new_client_call
-        # client signals that it's done sending metadata to allow server to
-        # respond
-        client_ops = {
-          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
-        }
-        call.run_batch(client_ops)
-
-        # server gets the invocation
-        rcv_thread.join
-        expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
-        server_ops = {
-          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
-        }
-        blk = proc do
-          recvd_rpc.call.run_batch(server_ops)
+      service = EchoService.new
+      run_services_on_server(@server, services: [service]) do
+        @bad_keys.each do |md|
+          proceed = Queue.new
+          server_exception = nil
+          service.on_call_started = proc do |call|
+            call.send_initial_metadata(md)
+          rescue TypeError => e
+            server_exception = e
+          ensure
+            proceed.push(1)
+          end
+          client_exception = nil
+          client_call = @stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new, return_op: true)
+          thr = Thread.new do
+            client_call.execute
+          rescue GRPC::BadStatus => e
+            client_exception = e
+          end
+          proceed.pop
+          # TODO(apolcyn): we shouldn't need this cancel here. It's
+          # only currently needed b/c the server does not seem to properly
+          # terminate the RPC if it fails to send initial metadata. That
+          # should be fixed, in which case this cancellation can be removed.
+          client_call.cancel
+          thr.join
+          p client_exception
+          expect(client_exception.nil?).to be(false)
+          expect(server_exception.nil?).to be(false)
+          expect(server_exception.message).to eq(
+            'grpc_rb_md_ary_fill_hash_cb: bad type for key parameter')
         end
-        expect(&blk).to raise_error
-
-        # cancel the call so the server can shut down immediately
-        call.cancel
       end
     end
 
     it 'sends an empty hash if no metadata is added' do
-      recvd_rpc = nil
-      rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-        recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
+      run_services_on_server(@server, services: [EchoService]) do
+        call = @stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new, return_op: true)
+        expect(call.execute).to be_a(EchoMsg)
+        expect(call.metadata).to eq({})
       end
-
-      call = new_client_call
-      # client signals that it's done sending metadata to allow server to
-      # respond
-      client_ops = {
-        CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-        CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil
-      }
-      client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-      expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-      expect(client_batch.send_close).to be true
-
-      # server gets the invocation but sends no metadata back
-      rcv_thread.join
-      expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
-      server_call = recvd_rpc.call
-      server_ops = {
-        # receive close and send status to finish the call
-        CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil,
-        CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-        CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => ok_status
-      }
-      srv_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-      expect(srv_batch.send_close).to be true
-      expect(srv_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-      expect(srv_batch.send_status).to be true
-
-      # client receives nothing as expected
-      client_ops = {
-        CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-        # receive status to finish the call
-        CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil
-      }
-      final_client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-      expect(final_client_batch.metadata).to eq({})
-      expect(final_client_batch.status.code).to eq(0)
     end
 
     it 'sends all the pairs when keys and values are valid' do
-      @valid_metadata.each do |md|
-        recvd_rpc = nil
-        rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
+      service = EchoService.new
+      run_services_on_server(@server, services: [service]) do
+        @valid_metadata.each do |md|
+          service.on_call_started = proc do |call|
+            call.send_initial_metadata(md)
+          end
+          call = @stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new, return_op: true)
+          call.execute
+          replace_symbols = Hash[md.each_pair.collect { |x, y| [x.to_s, y] }]
+          expect(call.metadata).to eq(replace_symbols)
         end
-
-        call = new_client_call
-        # client signals that it's done sending metadata to allow server to
-        # respond
-        client_ops = {
-          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-          CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil
-        }
-        client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-        expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-        expect(client_batch.send_close).to be true
-
-        # server gets the invocation but sends no metadata back
-        rcv_thread.join
-        expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
-        server_call = recvd_rpc.call
-        server_ops = {
-          CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil,
-          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md,
-          CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => ok_status
-        }
-        srv_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
-        expect(srv_batch.send_close).to be true
-        expect(srv_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-        expect(srv_batch.send_status).to be true
-
-        # client receives nothing as expected
-        client_ops = {
-          CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-          CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil
-        }
-        final_client_batch = call.run_batch(client_ops)
-        replace_symbols = Hash[md.each_pair.collect { |x, y| [x.to_s, y] }]
-        expect(final_client_batch.metadata).to eq(replace_symbols)
-        expect(final_client_batch.status.code).to eq(0)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -554,16 +216,11 @@ end
 describe 'the http client/server' do
   before(:example) do
     server_host = '0.0.0.0:0'
-    @server = new_core_server_for_testing(nil)
+    @server = new_rpc_server_for_testing
     server_port = @server.add_http2_port(server_host, :this_port_is_insecure)
-    @server.start
     @ch = Channel.new("0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", nil, :this_channel_is_insecure)
-  end
-
-  after(:example) do
-    @ch.close
-    @server.shutdown_and_notify(deadline)
-    @server.close
+    @stub = EchoStub.new(
+      "0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", nil, channel_override: @ch)
   end
 
   it_behaves_like 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
@@ -574,8 +231,6 @@ describe 'the http client/server' do
 end
 
 describe 'the secure http client/server' do
-  include_context 'setup: tags'
-
   def load_test_certs
     test_root = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'testdata')
     files = ['ca.pem', 'server1.key', 'server1.pem']
@@ -587,17 +242,14 @@ describe 'the secure http client/server' do
     server_host = '0.0.0.0:0'
     server_creds = GRPC::Core::ServerCredentials.new(
       nil, [{ private_key: certs[1], cert_chain: certs[2] }], false)
-    @server = new_core_server_for_testing(nil)
+    @server = new_rpc_server_for_testing
     server_port = @server.add_http2_port(server_host, server_creds)
-    @server.start
     args = { Channel::SSL_TARGET => 'foo.test.google.fr' }
-    @ch = Channel.new("0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", args,
-                      GRPC::Core::ChannelCredentials.new(certs[0], nil, nil))
-  end
-
-  after(:example) do
-    @server.shutdown_and_notify(deadline)
-    @server.close
+    @ch = Channel.new(
+      "0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", args,
+      GRPC::Core::ChannelCredentials.new(certs[0], nil, nil))
+    @stub = EchoStub.new(
+      "0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", nil, channel_override: @ch)
   end
 
   it_behaves_like 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
@@ -606,59 +258,25 @@ describe 'the secure http client/server' do
   it_behaves_like 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
   end
 
-  def credentials_update_test(creds_update_md)
-    auth_proc = proc { creds_update_md }
+  it 'modifies metadata with CallCredentials' do
+    # create call creds
+    auth_proc = proc { { 'k1' => 'v1' } }
     call_creds = GRPC::Core::CallCredentials.new(auth_proc)
-
-    initial_md_key = 'k2'
-    initial_md_val = 'v2'
-    initial_md = { initial_md_key => initial_md_val }
-    expected_md = creds_update_md.clone
-    fail 'bad test param' unless expected_md[initial_md_key].nil?
-    expected_md[initial_md_key] = initial_md_val
-
-    recvd_rpc = nil
-    rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-      recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
+    # create arbitrary custom metadata
+    custom_md = { 'k2' => 'v2' }
+    # perform an RPC
+    echo_service = EchoService.new
+    run_services_on_server(@server, services: [echo_service]) do
+      expect(@stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new,
+                          credentials: call_creds,
+                          metadata: custom_md)).to be_a(EchoMsg)
+    end
+    # call creds metadata should be merged with custom MD
+    expect(echo_service.received_md.length).to eq(1)
+    expected_md = { 'k1' => 'v1', 'k2' => 'v2' }
+    expected_md.each do |k, v|
+      expect(echo_service.received_md[0][k]).to eq(v)
     end
-
-    call = new_client_call
-    call.set_credentials! call_creds
-
-    client_batch = call.run_batch(
-      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => initial_md,
-      CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
-    expect(client_batch.send_metadata).to be true
-    expect(client_batch.send_close).to be true
-
-    # confirm the server can receive the client metadata
-    rcv_thread.join
-    expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
-    recvd_md = recvd_rpc.metadata
-    replace_symbols = Hash[expected_md.each_pair.collect { |x, y| [x.to_s, y] }]
-    expect(recvd_md).to eq(recvd_md.merge(replace_symbols))
-
-    credentials_update_test_finish_call(call, recvd_rpc.call)
-  end
-
-  def credentials_update_test_finish_call(client_call, server_call)
-    final_server_batch = server_call.run_batch(
-      CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil,
-      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-      CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => ok_status)
-    expect(final_server_batch.send_close).to be(true)
-    expect(final_server_batch.send_metadata).to be(true)
-    expect(final_server_batch.send_status).to be(true)
-
-    final_client_batch = client_call.run_batch(
-      CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
-      CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
-    expect(final_client_batch.metadata).to eq({})
-    expect(final_client_batch.status.code).to eq(0)
-  end
-
-  it 'modifies metadata with CallCredentials' do
-    credentials_update_test('k1' => 'updated-v1')
   end
 
   it 'modifies large metadata with CallCredentials' do
@@ -666,11 +284,34 @@ describe 'the secure http client/server' do
       '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
       '11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111',
     )
-    md = {
-      k3: val_array,
-      k4: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
-      keeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeey5: 'v1'
+    # create call creds
+    auth_proc = proc do
+      {
+        k2: val_array,
+        k3: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+        keeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeey4: 'v4'
+      }
+    end
+    call_creds = GRPC::Core::CallCredentials.new(auth_proc)
+    # create arbitrary custom metadata
+    custom_md = { k1: 'v1' }
+    # perform an RPC
+    echo_service = EchoService.new
+    run_services_on_server(@server, services: [echo_service]) do
+      expect(@stub.an_rpc(EchoMsg.new,
+                          credentials: call_creds,
+                          metadata: custom_md)).to be_a(EchoMsg)
+    end
+    # call creds metadata should be merged with custom MD
+    expect(echo_service.received_md.length).to eq(1)
+    expected_md = {
+      k1: 'v1',
+      k2: val_array,
+      k3: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+      keeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeey4: 'v4'
     }
-    credentials_update_test(md)
+    expected_md.each do |k, v|
+      expect(echo_service.received_md[0][k.to_s]).to eq(v)
+    end
   end
 end