grpc 1.64.3 → 1.65.0

data/src/core/server/server.cc

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "absl/cleanup/cleanup.h"
 #include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/log/check.h"
+#include "absl/log/log.h"
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
 
@@ -51,12 +52,11 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args_preconditioning.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/config/core_configuration.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/debug/stats.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/experiments/experiments.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/crash.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/debug_location.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/mpscq.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/orphanable.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/status_helper.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
@@ -74,18 +74,20 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/call_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/legacy_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/wait_for_cq_end_op.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/server_call.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/interception_chain.h"
+#include "src/core/telemetry/stats.h"
+#include "src/core/util/useful.h"
 
 namespace grpc_core {
 
-TraceFlag grpc_server_channel_trace(false, "server_channel");
-
 //
 // Server::RegisteredMethod
 //
@@ -235,7 +237,8 @@ struct Server::RequestedCall {
 
   template <typename OptionalPayload>
   void Complete(OptionalPayload payload, ClientMetadata& md) {
-    Timestamp deadline = GetContext<Call>()->deadline();
+    Timestamp deadline =
+        md.get(GrpcTimeoutMetadata()).value_or(Timestamp::InfFuture());
     switch (type) {
       case RequestedCall::Type::BATCH_CALL:
         CHECK(!payload.has_value());
@@ -288,23 +291,29 @@ struct Server::RequestedCall {
 // application to explicitly request RPCs and then matching those to incoming
 // RPCs, along with a slow path by which incoming RPCs are put on a locked
 // pending list if they aren't able to be matched to an application request.
-class Server::RealRequestMatcherFilterStack : public RequestMatcherInterface {
+class Server::RealRequestMatcher : public RequestMatcherInterface {
  public:
-  explicit RealRequestMatcherFilterStack(Server* server)
+  explicit RealRequestMatcher(Server* server)
       : server_(server), requests_per_cq_(server->cqs_.size()) {}
 
-  ~RealRequestMatcherFilterStack() override {
+  ~RealRequestMatcher() override {
     for (LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue& queue : requests_per_cq_) {
       CHECK_EQ(queue.Pop(), nullptr);
     }
-    CHECK(pending_.empty());
+    CHECK(pending_filter_stack_.empty());
+    CHECK(pending_promises_.empty());
   }
 
   void ZombifyPending() override {
-    while (!pending_.empty()) {
-      pending_.front().calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::ZOMBIED);
-      pending_.front().calld->KillZombie();
-      pending_.pop();
+    while (!pending_filter_stack_.empty()) {
+      pending_filter_stack_.front().calld->SetState(
+          CallData::CallState::ZOMBIED);
+      pending_filter_stack_.front().calld->KillZombie();
+      pending_filter_stack_.pop();
+    }
+    while (!pending_promises_.empty()) {
+      pending_promises_.front()->Finish(absl::InternalError("Server closed"));
+      pending_promises_.pop();
     }
   }
 
@@ -329,35 +338,56 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherFilterStack : public RequestMatcherInterface {
       // matching calls
       struct NextPendingCall {
         RequestedCall* rc = nullptr;
-        CallData* pending;
+        CallData* pending_filter_stack = nullptr;
+        PendingCallPromises pending_promise;
       };
       while (true) {
         NextPendingCall pending_call;
         {
           MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_call_);
-          while (!pending_.empty() &&
-                 pending_.front().Age() > server_->max_time_in_pending_queue_) {
-            pending_.front().calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::ZOMBIED);
-            pending_.front().calld->KillZombie();
-            pending_.pop();
+          while (!pending_filter_stack_.empty() &&
+                 pending_filter_stack_.front().Age() >
+                     server_->max_time_in_pending_queue_) {
+            pending_filter_stack_.front().calld->SetState(
+                CallData::CallState::ZOMBIED);
+            pending_filter_stack_.front().calld->KillZombie();
+            pending_filter_stack_.pop();
           }
-          if (!pending_.empty()) {
+          if (!pending_promises_.empty()) {
             pending_call.rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
                 requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Pop());
             if (pending_call.rc != nullptr) {
-              pending_call.pending = pending_.front().calld;
-              pending_.pop();
+              pending_call.pending_promise =
+                  std::move(pending_promises_.front());
+              pending_promises_.pop();
+            }
+          } else if (!pending_filter_stack_.empty()) {
+            pending_call.rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
+                requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Pop());
+            if (pending_call.rc != nullptr) {
+              pending_call.pending_filter_stack =
+                  pending_filter_stack_.front().calld;
+              pending_filter_stack_.pop();
             }
           }
         }
         if (pending_call.rc == nullptr) break;
-        if (!pending_call.pending->MaybeActivate()) {
-          // Zombied Call
-          pending_call.pending->KillZombie();
-          requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(
-              &pending_call.rc->mpscq_node);
+        if (pending_call.pending_filter_stack != nullptr) {
+          if (!pending_call.pending_filter_stack->MaybeActivate()) {
+            // Zombied Call
+            pending_call.pending_filter_stack->KillZombie();
+            requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(
+                &pending_call.rc->mpscq_node);
+          } else {
+            pending_call.pending_filter_stack->Publish(request_queue_index,
+                                                       pending_call.rc);
+          }
         } else {
-          pending_call.pending->Publish(request_queue_index, pending_call.rc);
+          if (!pending_call.pending_promise->Finish(
+                  server(), request_queue_index, pending_call.rc)) {
+            requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(
+                &pending_call.rc->mpscq_node);
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -395,7 +425,7 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherFilterStack : public RequestMatcherInterface {
       }
       if (rc == nullptr) {
         calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::PENDING);
-        pending_.push(PendingCall{calld});
+        pending_filter_stack_.push(PendingCallFilterStack{calld});
         return;
       }
     }
@@ -403,91 +433,6 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherFilterStack : public RequestMatcherInterface {
     calld->Publish(cq_idx, rc);
   }
 
-  ArenaPromise<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> MatchRequest(size_t) override {
-    Crash("not implemented for filter stack request matcher");
-  }
-
-  Server* server() const final { return server_; }
-
- private:
-  Server* const server_;
-  struct PendingCall {
-    CallData* calld;
-    Timestamp created = Timestamp::Now();
-    Duration Age() { return Timestamp::Now() - created; }
-  };
-  std::queue<PendingCall> pending_;
-  std::vector<LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue> requests_per_cq_;
-};
-
-class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
- public:
-  explicit RealRequestMatcherPromises(Server* server)
-      : server_(server), requests_per_cq_(server->cqs_.size()) {}
-
-  ~RealRequestMatcherPromises() override {
-    for (LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue& queue : requests_per_cq_) {
-      CHECK_EQ(queue.Pop(), nullptr);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void ZombifyPending() override {
-    while (!pending_.empty()) {
-      pending_.front()->Finish(absl::InternalError("Server closed"));
-      pending_.pop();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void KillRequests(grpc_error_handle error) override {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_per_cq_.size(); i++) {
-      RequestedCall* rc;
-      while ((rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
-                  requests_per_cq_[i].Pop())) != nullptr) {
-        server_->FailCall(i, rc, error);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  size_t request_queue_count() const override {
-    return requests_per_cq_.size();
-  }
-
-  void RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(size_t request_queue_index,
-                                      RequestedCall* call) override {
-    if (requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(&call->mpscq_node)) {
-      // this was the first queued request: we need to lock and start
-      // matching calls
-      struct NextPendingCall {
-        RequestedCall* rc = nullptr;
-        PendingCall pending;
-      };
-      while (true) {
-        NextPendingCall pending_call;
-        {
-          MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_call_);
-          if (!pending_.empty()) {
-            pending_call.rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
-                requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Pop());
-            if (pending_call.rc != nullptr) {
-              pending_call.pending = std::move(pending_.front());
-              pending_.pop();
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        if (pending_call.rc == nullptr) break;
-        if (!pending_call.pending->Finish(server(), request_queue_index,
-                                          pending_call.rc)) {
-          requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(
-              &pending_call.rc->mpscq_node);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  void MatchOrQueue(size_t, CallData*) override {
-    Crash("not implemented for promises");
-  }
-
   ArenaPromise<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> MatchRequest(
       size_t start_request_queue_index) override {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_per_cq_.size(); i++) {
@@ -509,10 +454,11 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
     {
       std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ActivityWaiter>> removed_pending;
       MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_call_);
-      while (!pending_.empty() &&
-             pending_.front()->Age() > server_->max_time_in_pending_queue_) {
-        removed_pending.push_back(std::move(pending_.front()));
-        pending_.pop();
+      while (!pending_promises_.empty() &&
+             pending_promises_.front()->Age() >
+                 server_->max_time_in_pending_queue_) {
+        removed_pending.push_back(std::move(pending_promises_.front()));
+        pending_promises_.pop();
       }
       for (loop_count = 0; loop_count < requests_per_cq_.size(); loop_count++) {
         cq_idx =
@@ -521,14 +467,14 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
         if (rc != nullptr) break;
       }
       if (rc == nullptr) {
-        if (server_->pending_backlog_protector_.Reject(pending_.size(),
+        if (server_->pending_backlog_protector_.Reject(pending_promises_.size(),
                                                        server_->bitgen_)) {
           return Immediate(absl::ResourceExhaustedError(
               "Too many pending requests for this server"));
         }
         auto w = std::make_shared<ActivityWaiter>(
             GetContext<Activity>()->MakeOwningWaker());
-        pending_.push(w);
+        pending_promises_.push(w);
         return OnCancel(
             [w]() -> Poll<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> {
               std::unique_ptr<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> r(
@@ -546,6 +492,11 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
 
  private:
   Server* const server_;
+  struct PendingCallFilterStack {
+    CallData* calld;
+    Timestamp created = Timestamp::Now();
+    Duration Age() { return Timestamp::Now() - created; }
+  };
   struct ActivityWaiter {
     using ResultType = absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>;
     explicit ActivityWaiter(Waker waker) : waker(std::move(waker)) {}
@@ -580,8 +531,9 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
     std::atomic<ResultType*> result{nullptr};
     const Timestamp created = Timestamp::Now();
   };
-  using PendingCall = std::shared_ptr<ActivityWaiter>;
-  std::queue<PendingCall> pending_;
+  using PendingCallPromises = std::shared_ptr<ActivityWaiter>;
+  std::queue<PendingCallFilterStack> pending_filter_stack_;
+  std::queue<PendingCallPromises> pending_promises_;
   std::vector<LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue> requests_per_cq_;
 };
 
@@ -784,16 +736,39 @@ class ChannelBroadcaster {
 
 }  // namespace
 
+//
+// Server::TransportConnectivityWatcher
+//
+
+class Server::TransportConnectivityWatcher
+    : public AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  TransportConnectivityWatcher(RefCountedPtr<ServerTransport> transport,
+                               RefCountedPtr<Server> server)
+      : transport_(std::move(transport)), server_(std::move(server)) {}
+
+ private:
+  void OnConnectivityStateChange(grpc_connectivity_state new_state,
+                                 const absl::Status& /*status*/) override {
+    // Don't do anything until we are being shut down.
+    if (new_state != GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) return;
+    // Shut down channel.
+    MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_global_);
+    server_->connections_.erase(transport_.get());
+    --server_->connections_open_;
+    server_->MaybeFinishShutdown();
+  }
+
+  RefCountedPtr<ServerTransport> transport_;
+  RefCountedPtr<Server> server_;
+};
+
 //
 // Server
 //
 
 const grpc_channel_filter Server::kServerTopFilter = {
     Server::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch,
-    Server::ChannelData::MakeCallPromise,
-    [](grpc_channel_element*, CallSpineInterface*) {
-      // TODO(ctiller): remove the server filter when call-v3 is finalized
-    },
     grpc_channel_next_op,
     sizeof(Server::CallData),
     Server::CallData::InitCallElement,
@@ -826,12 +801,91 @@ RefCountedPtr<channelz::ServerNode> CreateChannelzNode(
   return channelz_node;
 }
 
+absl::StatusOr<ClientMetadataHandle> CheckClientMetadata(
+    ValueOrFailure<ClientMetadataHandle> md) {
+  if (!md.ok()) {
+    return absl::InternalError("Error reading metadata");
+  }
+  if (!md.value()->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata())) {
+    return absl::InternalError("Missing :path header");
+  }
+  if (!md.value()->get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata())) {
+    return absl::InternalError("Missing :authority header");
+  }
+  return std::move(*md);
+}
 }  // namespace
 
+auto Server::MatchAndPublishCall(CallHandler call_handler) {
+  call_handler.SpawnGuarded("request_matcher", [this, call_handler]() mutable {
+    return TrySeq(
+        // Wait for initial metadata to pass through all filters
+        Map(call_handler.PullClientInitialMetadata(), CheckClientMetadata),
+        // Match request with requested call
+        [this, call_handler](ClientMetadataHandle md) mutable {
+          auto* registered_method = static_cast<RegisteredMethod*>(
+              md->get(GrpcRegisteredMethod()).value_or(nullptr));
+          RequestMatcherInterface* rm;
+          grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling =
+              GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE;
+          if (registered_method == nullptr) {
+            rm = unregistered_request_matcher_.get();
+          } else {
+            payload_handling = registered_method->payload_handling;
+            rm = registered_method->matcher.get();
+          }
+          auto maybe_read_first_message = If(
+              payload_handling == GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_READ_INITIAL_BYTE_BUFFER,
+              [call_handler]() mutable { return call_handler.PullMessage(); },
+              []() -> ValueOrFailure<absl::optional<MessageHandle>> {
+                return ValueOrFailure<absl::optional<MessageHandle>>(
+                    absl::nullopt);
+              });
+          return TryJoin<absl::StatusOr>(
+              std::move(maybe_read_first_message), rm->MatchRequest(0),
+              [md = std::move(md)]() mutable {
+                return ValueOrFailure<ClientMetadataHandle>(std::move(md));
+              });
+        },
+        // Publish call to cq
+        [call_handler, this](std::tuple<absl::optional<MessageHandle>,
+                                        RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult,
+                                        ClientMetadataHandle>
+                                 r) {
+          RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult& mr = std::get<1>(r);
+          auto md = std::move(std::get<2>(r));
+          auto* rc = mr.TakeCall();
+          rc->Complete(std::move(std::get<0>(r)), *md);
+          grpc_call* call =
+              MakeServerCall(call_handler, std::move(md), this,
+                             rc->cq_bound_to_call, rc->initial_metadata);
+          *rc->call = call;
+          return Map(WaitForCqEndOp(false, rc->tag, absl::OkStatus(), mr.cq()),
+                     [rc = std::unique_ptr<RequestedCall>(rc)](Empty) {
+                       return absl::OkStatus();
+                     });
+        });
+  });
+}
+
+absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<UnstartedCallDestination>>
+Server::MakeCallDestination(const ChannelArgs& args) {
+  InterceptionChainBuilder builder(args);
+  builder.AddOnClientInitialMetadata(
+      [this](ClientMetadata& md) { SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(md); });
+  CoreConfiguration::Get().channel_init().AddToInterceptionChainBuilder(
+      GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, builder);
+  return builder.Build(
+      MakeCallDestinationFromHandlerFunction([this](CallHandler handler) {
+        return MatchAndPublishCall(std::move(handler));
+      }));
+}
+
 Server::Server(const ChannelArgs& args)
     : channel_args_(args),
       channelz_node_(CreateChannelzNode(args)),
       server_call_tracer_factory_(ServerCallTracerFactory::Get(args)),
+      compression_options_(CompressionOptionsFromChannelArgs(args)),
       max_time_in_pending_queue_(Duration::Seconds(
           channel_args_
               .GetInt(GRPC_ARG_SERVER_MAX_UNREQUESTED_TIME_IN_SERVER_SECONDS)
@@ -862,15 +916,6 @@ void Server::AddListener(OrphanablePtr<ListenerInterface> listener) {
 }
 
 void Server::Start() {
-  auto make_real_request_matcher =
-      [this]() -> std::unique_ptr<RequestMatcherInterface> {
-    if (IsPromiseBasedServerCallEnabled()) {
-      return std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcherPromises>(this);
-    } else {
-      return std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcherFilterStack>(this);
-    }
-  };
-
   started_ = true;
   for (grpc_completion_queue* cq : cqs_) {
     if (grpc_cq_can_listen(cq)) {
@@ -878,11 +923,11 @@ void Server::Start() {
     }
   }
   if (unregistered_request_matcher_ == nullptr) {
-    unregistered_request_matcher_ = make_real_request_matcher();
+    unregistered_request_matcher_ = std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcher>(this);
   }
   for (auto& rm : registered_methods_) {
     if (rm.second->matcher == nullptr) {
-      rm.second->matcher = make_real_request_matcher();
+      rm.second->matcher = std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcher>(this);
     }
   }
   {
@@ -913,37 +958,63 @@ grpc_error_handle Server::SetupTransport(
     const RefCountedPtr<channelz::SocketNode>& socket_node) {
   // Create channel.
   global_stats().IncrementServerChannelsCreated();
-  absl::StatusOr<OrphanablePtr<Channel>> channel =
-      LegacyChannel::Create("", args.SetObject(transport), GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL);
-  if (!channel.ok()) {
-    return absl_status_to_grpc_error(channel.status());
-  }
-  ChannelData* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(
-      grpc_channel_stack_element((*channel)->channel_stack(), 0)->channel_data);
-  // Set up CQs.
-  size_t cq_idx;
-  for (cq_idx = 0; cq_idx < cqs_.size(); cq_idx++) {
-    if (grpc_cq_pollset(cqs_[cq_idx]) == accepting_pollset) break;
-  }
-  if (cq_idx == cqs_.size()) {
-    // Completion queue not found.  Pick a random one to publish new calls to.
-    cq_idx = static_cast<size_t>(rand()) % std::max<size_t>(1, cqs_.size());
-  }
   // Set up channelz node.
-  intptr_t channelz_socket_uuid = 0;
-  if (socket_node != nullptr) {
-    channelz_socket_uuid = socket_node->uuid();
-    channelz_node_->AddChildSocket(socket_node);
-  }
-  // Initialize chand.
-  chand->InitTransport(Ref(), std::move(*channel), cq_idx, transport,
-                       channelz_socket_uuid);
+  if (transport->server_transport() != nullptr) {
+    // Take ownership
+    // TODO(ctiller): post-v3-transition make this method take an
+    // OrphanablePtr<ServerTransport> directly.
+    OrphanablePtr<ServerTransport> t(transport->server_transport());
+    auto destination = MakeCallDestination(args.SetObject(transport));
+    if (!destination.ok()) {
+      return absl_status_to_grpc_error(destination.status());
+    }
+    // TODO(ctiller): add channelz node
+    t->SetCallDestination(std::move(*destination));
+    MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
+    if (ShutdownCalled()) {
+      t->DisconnectWithError(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server shutdown"));
+    }
+    t->StartConnectivityWatch(MakeOrphanable<TransportConnectivityWatcher>(
+        t->RefAsSubclass<ServerTransport>(), Ref()));
+    LOG(INFO) << "Adding connection";
+    connections_.emplace(std::move(t));
+    ++connections_open_;
+  } else {
+    CHECK(transport->filter_stack_transport() != nullptr);
+    absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> channel = LegacyChannel::Create(
+        "", args.SetObject(transport), GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL);
+    if (!channel.ok()) {
+      return absl_status_to_grpc_error(channel.status());
+    }
+    CHECK(*channel != nullptr);
+    auto* channel_stack = (*channel)->channel_stack();
+    CHECK(channel_stack != nullptr);
+    ChannelData* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(
+        grpc_channel_stack_element(channel_stack, 0)->channel_data);
+    // Set up CQs.
+    size_t cq_idx;
+    for (cq_idx = 0; cq_idx < cqs_.size(); cq_idx++) {
+      if (grpc_cq_pollset(cqs_[cq_idx]) == accepting_pollset) break;
+    }
+    if (cq_idx == cqs_.size()) {
+      // Completion queue not found.  Pick a random one to publish new calls to.
+      cq_idx = static_cast<size_t>(rand()) % std::max<size_t>(1, cqs_.size());
+    }
+    intptr_t channelz_socket_uuid = 0;
+    if (socket_node != nullptr) {
+      channelz_socket_uuid = socket_node->uuid();
+      channelz_node_->AddChildSocket(socket_node);
+    }
+    // Initialize chand.
+    chand->InitTransport(Ref(), std::move(*channel), cq_idx, transport,
+                         channelz_socket_uuid);
+  }
   return absl::OkStatus();
 }
 
 bool Server::HasOpenConnections() {
   MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-  return !channels_.empty();
+  return !channels_.empty() || !connections_.empty();
 }
 
 void Server::SetRegisteredMethodAllocator(
@@ -1023,16 +1094,18 @@ void Server::MaybeFinishShutdown() {
     MutexLock lock(&mu_call_);
     KillPendingWorkLocked(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server Shutdown"));
   }
-  if (!channels_.empty() || listeners_destroyed_ < listeners_.size()) {
+  if (!channels_.empty() || connections_open_ > 0 ||
+      listeners_destroyed_ < listeners_.size()) {
     if (gpr_time_cmp(gpr_time_sub(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
                                   last_shutdown_message_time_),
                      gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN)) >= 0) {
       last_shutdown_message_time_ = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "Waiting for %" PRIuPTR " channels and %" PRIuPTR "/%" PRIuPTR
+              "Waiting for %" PRIuPTR " channels %" PRIuPTR
+              " connections and %" PRIuPTR "/%" PRIuPTR
               " listeners to be destroyed before shutting down server",
-              channels_.size(), listeners_.size() - listeners_destroyed_,
-              listeners_.size());
+              channels_.size(), connections_open_,
+              listeners_.size() - listeners_destroyed_, listeners_.size());
     }
     return;
   }
@@ -1059,7 +1132,7 @@ std::vector<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> Server::GetChannelsLocked() const {
   std::vector<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> channels;
   channels.reserve(channels_.size());
   for (const ChannelData* chand : channels_) {
-    channels.push_back(chand->channel()->Ref());
+    channels.push_back(chand->channel()->RefAsSubclass<Channel>());
   }
   return channels;
 }
@@ -1095,6 +1168,7 @@ void DonePublishedShutdown(void* /*done_arg*/, grpc_cq_completion* storage) {
 //    -- Once there are no more calls in progress, the channel is closed.
 void Server::ShutdownAndNotify(grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* tag) {
   ChannelBroadcaster broadcaster;
+  absl::flat_hash_set<OrphanablePtr<ServerTransport>> removing_connections;
   {
     // Wait for startup to be finished.  Locks mu_global.
     MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
@@ -1114,6 +1188,7 @@ void Server::ShutdownAndNotify(grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* tag) {
     }
     last_shutdown_message_time_ = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
     broadcaster.FillChannelsLocked(GetChannelsLocked());
+    removing_connections.swap(connections_);
     // Collect all unregistered then registered calls.
     {
       MutexLock lock(&mu_call_);
@@ -1264,7 +1339,7 @@ class Server::ChannelData::ConnectivityWatcher
     : public AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface {
  public:
   explicit ConnectivityWatcher(ChannelData* chand)
-      : chand_(chand), channel_(chand_->channel_->Ref()) {}
+      : chand_(chand), channel_(chand_->channel_->RefAsSubclass<Channel>()) {}
 
  private:
   void OnConnectivityStateChange(grpc_connectivity_state new_state,
@@ -1300,19 +1375,8 @@ Server::ChannelData::~ChannelData() {
   }
 }
 
-Arena* Server::ChannelData::CreateArena() { return channel_->CreateArena(); }
-
-absl::StatusOr<CallInitiator> Server::ChannelData::CreateCall(
-    ClientMetadataHandle client_initial_metadata, Arena* arena) {
-  SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(*client_initial_metadata);
-  auto call = MakeServerCall(std::move(client_initial_metadata), server_.get(),
-                             channel_.get(), arena);
-  InitCall(call);
-  return CallInitiator(std::move(call));
-}
-
 void Server::ChannelData::InitTransport(RefCountedPtr<Server> server,
-                                        OrphanablePtr<Channel> channel,
+                                        RefCountedPtr<Channel> channel,
                                         size_t cq_idx, Transport* transport,
                                         intptr_t channelz_socket_uuid) {
   server_ = std::move(server);
@@ -1327,22 +1391,15 @@ void Server::ChannelData::InitTransport(RefCountedPtr<Server> server,
   }
   // Start accept_stream transport op.
   grpc_transport_op* op = grpc_make_transport_op(nullptr);
-  int accept_stream_types = 0;
-  if (transport->filter_stack_transport() != nullptr) {
-    ++accept_stream_types;
-    op->set_accept_stream = true;
-    op->set_accept_stream_fn = AcceptStream;
-    op->set_registered_method_matcher_fn = [](void* arg,
-                                              ClientMetadata* metadata) {
-      static_cast<ChannelData*>(arg)->SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(*metadata);
-    };
-    op->set_accept_stream_user_data = this;
-  }
-  if (transport->server_transport() != nullptr) {
-    ++accept_stream_types;
-    transport->server_transport()->SetAcceptor(this);
-  }
-  CHECK_EQ(accept_stream_types, 1);
+  CHECK(transport->filter_stack_transport() != nullptr);
+  op->set_accept_stream = true;
+  op->set_accept_stream_fn = AcceptStream;
+  op->set_registered_method_matcher_fn = [](void* arg,
+                                            ClientMetadata* metadata) {
+    static_cast<ChannelData*>(arg)->server_->SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(
+        *metadata);
+  };
+  op->set_accept_stream_user_data = this;
   op->start_connectivity_watch = MakeOrphanable<ConnectivityWatcher>(this);
   if (server_->ShutdownCalled()) {
     op->disconnect_with_error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server shutdown");
@@ -1350,24 +1407,23 @@ void Server::ChannelData::InitTransport(RefCountedPtr<Server> server,
   transport->PerformOp(op);
 }
 
-Server::RegisteredMethod* Server::ChannelData::GetRegisteredMethod(
+Server::RegisteredMethod* Server::GetRegisteredMethod(
     const absl::string_view& host, const absl::string_view& path) {
-  if (server_->registered_methods_.empty()) return nullptr;
+  if (registered_methods_.empty()) return nullptr;
   // check for an exact match with host
-  auto it = server_->registered_methods_.find(std::make_pair(host, path));
-  if (it != server_->registered_methods_.end()) {
+  auto it = registered_methods_.find(std::make_pair(host, path));
+  if (it != registered_methods_.end()) {
     return it->second.get();
   }
   // check for wildcard method definition (no host set)
-  it = server_->registered_methods_.find(std::make_pair("", path));
-  if (it != server_->registered_methods_.end()) {
+  it = registered_methods_.find(std::make_pair("", path));
+  if (it != registered_methods_.end()) {
     return it->second.get();
   }
   return nullptr;
 }
 
-void Server::ChannelData::SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(
-    ClientMetadata& metadata) {
+void Server::SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(ClientMetadata& metadata) {
   auto* authority = metadata.get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata());
   if (authority == nullptr) {
     authority = metadata.get_pointer(HostMetadata());
@@ -1392,7 +1448,7 @@ void Server::ChannelData::AcceptStream(void* arg, Transport* /*transport*/,
   auto* chand = static_cast<Server::ChannelData*>(arg);
   // create a call
   grpc_call_create_args args;
-  args.channel = chand->channel_->Ref();
+  args.channel = chand->channel_->RefAsSubclass<Channel>();
   args.server = chand->server_.get();
   args.parent = nullptr;
   args.propagation_mask = 0;
@@ -1403,188 +1459,14 @@ void Server::ChannelData::AcceptStream(void* arg, Transport* /*transport*/,
   grpc_call* call;
   grpc_error_handle error = grpc_call_create(&args, &call);
   grpc_call_stack* call_stack = grpc_call_get_call_stack(call);
-  if (call_stack == nullptr) {  // Promise based calls do not have a call stack
-    CHECK(error.ok());
-    CHECK(IsPromiseBasedServerCallEnabled());
+  CHECK_NE(call_stack, nullptr);
+  grpc_call_element* elem = grpc_call_stack_element(call_stack, 0);
+  auto* calld = static_cast<Server::CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  if (!error.ok()) {
+    calld->FailCallCreation();
     return;
-  } else {
-    grpc_call_element* elem = grpc_call_stack_element(call_stack, 0);
-    auto* calld = static_cast<Server::CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-    if (!error.ok()) {
-      calld->FailCallCreation();
-      return;
-    }
-    calld->Start(elem);
   }
-}
-
-namespace {
-auto CancelledDueToServerShutdown() {
-  return [] {
-    return ServerMetadataFromStatus(absl::CancelledError("Server shutdown"));
-  };
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-void Server::ChannelData::InitCall(RefCountedPtr<CallSpineInterface> call) {
-  call->SpawnGuarded("request_matcher", [this, call]() {
-    return TrySeq(
-        // Wait for initial metadata to pass through all filters
-        Map(call->PullClientInitialMetadata(),
-            [](ValueOrFailure<ClientMetadataHandle> md)
-                -> absl::StatusOr<ClientMetadataHandle> {
-              if (!md.ok()) {
-                return absl::InternalError("Missing metadata");
-              }
-              if (!md.value()->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata())) {
-                return absl::InternalError("Missing :path header");
-              }
-              if (!md.value()->get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata())) {
-                return absl::InternalError("Missing :authority header");
-              }
-              return std::move(*md);
-            }),
-        // Match request with requested call
-        [this, call](ClientMetadataHandle md) {
-          auto* registered_method = static_cast<RegisteredMethod*>(
-              md->get(GrpcRegisteredMethod()).value_or(nullptr));
-          RequestMatcherInterface* rm;
-          grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling =
-              GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE;
-          if (registered_method == nullptr) {
-            rm = server_->unregistered_request_matcher_.get();
-          } else {
-            payload_handling = registered_method->payload_handling;
-            rm = registered_method->matcher.get();
-          }
-          auto maybe_read_first_message = If(
-              payload_handling == GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_READ_INITIAL_BYTE_BUFFER,
-              [call]() { return call->PullClientToServerMessage(); },
-              []() -> ValueOrFailure<absl::optional<MessageHandle>> {
-                return ValueOrFailure<absl::optional<MessageHandle>>(
-                    absl::nullopt);
-              });
-          return TryJoin<absl::StatusOr>(
-              std::move(maybe_read_first_message), rm->MatchRequest(cq_idx()),
-              [md = std::move(md)]() mutable {
-                return ValueOrFailure<ClientMetadataHandle>(std::move(md));
-              });
-        },
-        // Publish call to cq
-        [](std::tuple<absl::optional<MessageHandle>,
-                      RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult,
-                      ClientMetadataHandle>
-               r) {
-          RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult& mr = std::get<1>(r);
-          auto md = std::move(std::get<2>(r));
-          auto* rc = mr.TakeCall();
-          rc->Complete(std::move(std::get<0>(r)), *md);
-          auto* call_context = GetContext<CallContext>();
-          const auto* deadline = md->get_pointer(GrpcTimeoutMetadata());
-          if (deadline != nullptr) {
-            GetContext<Call>()->UpdateDeadline(*deadline);
-          }
-          *rc->call = call_context->c_call();
-          grpc_call_ref(*rc->call);
-          grpc_call_set_completion_queue(call_context->c_call(),
-                                         rc->cq_bound_to_call);
-          call_context->server_call_context()->PublishInitialMetadata(
-              std::move(md), rc->initial_metadata);
-          // TODO(ctiller): publish metadata
-          return Map(WaitForCqEndOp(false, rc->tag, absl::OkStatus(), mr.cq()),
-                     [rc = std::unique_ptr<RequestedCall>(rc)](Empty) {
-                       return absl::OkStatus();
-                     });
-        });
-  });
-}
-
-ArenaPromise<ServerMetadataHandle> Server::ChannelData::MakeCallPromise(
-    grpc_channel_element* elem, CallArgs call_args, NextPromiseFactory) {
-  auto* chand = static_cast<Server::ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);
-  auto* server = chand->server_.get();
-  if (server->ShutdownCalled()) return CancelledDueToServerShutdown();
-  auto cleanup_ref =
-      absl::MakeCleanup([server] { server->ShutdownUnrefOnRequest(); });
-  if (!server->ShutdownRefOnRequest()) return CancelledDueToServerShutdown();
-  auto path_ptr =
-      call_args.client_initial_metadata->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata());
-  if (path_ptr == nullptr) {
-    return [] {
-      return ServerMetadataFromStatus(
-          absl::InternalError("Missing :path header"));
-    };
-  }
-  auto host_ptr =
-      call_args.client_initial_metadata->get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata());
-  if (host_ptr == nullptr) {
-    return [] {
-      return ServerMetadataFromStatus(
-          absl::InternalError("Missing :authority header"));
-    };
-  }
-  // Find request matcher.
-  RequestMatcherInterface* matcher;
-  RegisteredMethod* rm = static_cast<RegisteredMethod*>(
-      call_args.client_initial_metadata->get(GrpcRegisteredMethod())
-          .value_or(nullptr));
-  ArenaPromise<absl::StatusOr<NextResult<MessageHandle>>>
-      maybe_read_first_message([] { return NextResult<MessageHandle>(); });
-  if (rm != nullptr) {
-    matcher = rm->matcher.get();
-    switch (rm->payload_handling) {
-      case GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE:
-        break;
-      case GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_READ_INITIAL_BYTE_BUFFER:
-        maybe_read_first_message =
-            Map(call_args.client_to_server_messages->Next(),
-                [](NextResult<MessageHandle> msg)
-                    -> absl::StatusOr<NextResult<MessageHandle>> {
-                  return std::move(msg);
-                });
-    }
-  } else {
-    matcher = server->unregistered_request_matcher_.get();
-  }
-  return TrySeq(
-      std::move(maybe_read_first_message),
-      [cleanup_ref = std::move(cleanup_ref), matcher,
-       chand](NextResult<MessageHandle> payload) mutable {
-        return Map(
-            [cleanup_ref = std::move(cleanup_ref),
-             mr = matcher->MatchRequest(chand->cq_idx())]() mutable {
-              return mr();
-            },
-            [payload = std::move(payload)](
-                absl::StatusOr<RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult> mr) mutable
-            -> absl::StatusOr<std::pair<RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult,
-                                        NextResult<MessageHandle>>> {
-              if (!mr.ok()) return mr.status();
-              return std::make_pair(std::move(*mr), std::move(payload));
-            });
-      },
-      [call_args =
-           std::move(call_args)](std::pair<RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult,
-                                           NextResult<MessageHandle>>
-                                     r) mutable {
-        auto& mr = r.first;
-        auto& payload = r.second;
-        auto* rc = mr.TakeCall();
-        auto* cq_for_new_request = mr.cq();
-        auto* server_call_context =
-            GetContext<CallContext>()->server_call_context();
-        rc->Complete(std::move(payload), *call_args.client_initial_metadata);
-        server_call_context->PublishInitialMetadata(
-            std::move(call_args.client_initial_metadata), rc->initial_metadata);
-        return server_call_context->MakeTopOfServerCallPromise(
-            std::move(call_args), rc->cq_bound_to_call,
-            [rc, cq_for_new_request](grpc_call* call) {
-              *rc->call = call;
-              grpc_cq_end_op(cq_for_new_request, rc->tag, absl::OkStatus(),
-                             Server::DoneRequestEvent, rc, &rc->completion,
-                             true);
-            });
-      });
+  calld->Start(elem);
 }
 
 void Server::ChannelData::FinishDestroy(void* arg,
@@ -1609,9 +1491,7 @@ void Server::ChannelData::Destroy() {
                          "Server::ChannelData::Destroy");
   GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&finish_destroy_channel_closure_, FinishDestroy, this,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_server_channel_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Disconnected client");
-  }
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(server_channel, INFO) << "Disconnected client";
   grpc_transport_op* op =
       grpc_make_transport_op(&finish_destroy_channel_closure_);
   op->set_accept_stream = true;