grpc 1.63.0 → 1.69.0

data/src/core/{lib/surface → server}/server.cc

@@ -14,10 +14,16 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
+#include "src/core/server/server.h"
 
+#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/channel_arg_names.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/connectivity_state.h>
+#include <grpc/slice.h>
+#include <grpc/status.h>
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -34,30 +40,16 @@
 
 #include "absl/cleanup/cleanup.h"
 #include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
+#include "absl/log/check.h"
+#include "absl/log/log.h"
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
-
-#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/channel_arg_names.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/connectivity_state.h>
-#include <grpc/slice.h>
-#include <grpc/status.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-
+#include "src/core/channelz/channel_trace.h"
+#include "src/core/channelz/channelz.h"
+#include "src/core/config/core_configuration.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args_preconditioning.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_trace.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channelz.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/config/core_configuration.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/debug/stats.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/experiments/experiments.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/crash.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/debug_location.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/mpscq.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/status_helper.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/promise/activity.h"
@@ -72,44 +64,26 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/promise/try_seq.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_buffer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/call_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/legacy_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/wait_for_cq_end_op.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/server_call.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/interception_chain.h"
+#include "src/core/telemetry/stats.h"
+#include "src/core/util/crash.h"
+#include "src/core/util/debug_location.h"
+#include "src/core/util/mpscq.h"
+#include "src/core/util/orphanable.h"
+#include "src/core/util/status_helper.h"
+#include "src/core/util/useful.h"
 
 namespace grpc_core {
 
-TraceFlag grpc_server_channel_trace(false, "server_channel");
-
-//
-// Server::RegisteredMethod
-//
-
-struct Server::RegisteredMethod {
-  RegisteredMethod(
-      const char* method_arg, const char* host_arg,
-      grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling_arg,
-      uint32_t flags_arg)
-      : method(method_arg == nullptr ? "" : method_arg),
-        host(host_arg == nullptr ? "" : host_arg),
-        payload_handling(payload_handling_arg),
-        flags(flags_arg) {}
-
-  ~RegisteredMethod() = default;
-
-  const std::string method;
-  const std::string host;
-  const grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling;
-  const uint32_t flags;
-  // One request matcher per method.
-  std::unique_ptr<RequestMatcherInterface> matcher;
-};
-
 //
 // Server::RequestMatcherInterface
 //
@@ -201,6 +175,30 @@ class Server::RequestMatcherInterface {
   virtual Server* server() const = 0;
 };
 
+//
+// Server::RegisteredMethod
+//
+
+struct Server::RegisteredMethod {
+  RegisteredMethod(
+      const char* method_arg, const char* host_arg,
+      grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling_arg,
+      uint32_t flags_arg)
+      : method(method_arg == nullptr ? "" : method_arg),
+        host(host_arg == nullptr ? "" : host_arg),
+        payload_handling(payload_handling_arg),
+        flags(flags_arg) {}
+
+  ~RegisteredMethod() = default;
+
+  const std::string method;
+  const std::string host;
+  const grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling;
+  const uint32_t flags;
+  // One request matcher per method.
+  std::unique_ptr<RequestMatcherInterface> matcher;
+};
+
 //
 // Server::RequestedCall
 //
@@ -233,11 +231,13 @@ struct Server::RequestedCall {
     data.registered.optional_payload = optional_payload;
   }
 
-  void Complete(NextResult<MessageHandle> payload, ClientMetadata& md) {
-    Timestamp deadline = GetContext<CallContext>()->deadline();
+  template <typename OptionalPayload>
+  void Complete(OptionalPayload payload, ClientMetadata& md) {
+    Timestamp deadline =
+        md.get(GrpcTimeoutMetadata()).value_or(Timestamp::InfFuture());
     switch (type) {
       case RequestedCall::Type::BATCH_CALL:
-        GPR_ASSERT(!payload.has_value());
+        CHECK(!payload.has_value());
         data.batch.details->host =
             CSliceRef(md.get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata())->c_slice());
         data.batch.details->method =
@@ -287,24 +287,31 @@ struct Server::RequestedCall {
 // application to explicitly request RPCs and then matching those to incoming
 // RPCs, along with a slow path by which incoming RPCs are put on a locked
 // pending list if they aren't able to be matched to an application request.
-class Server::RealRequestMatcherFilterStack : public RequestMatcherInterface {
+class Server::RealRequestMatcher : public RequestMatcherInterface {
  public:
-  explicit RealRequestMatcherFilterStack(Server* server)
+  explicit RealRequestMatcher(Server* server)
       : server_(server), requests_per_cq_(server->cqs_.size()) {}
 
-  ~RealRequestMatcherFilterStack() override {
+  ~RealRequestMatcher() override {
     for (LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue& queue : requests_per_cq_) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(queue.Pop() == nullptr);
+      CHECK_EQ(queue.Pop(), nullptr);
     }
-    GPR_ASSERT(pending_.empty());
+    CHECK(pending_filter_stack_.empty());
+    CHECK(pending_promises_.empty());
   }
 
   void ZombifyPending() override {
-    while (!pending_.empty()) {
-      pending_.front().calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::ZOMBIED);
-      pending_.front().calld->KillZombie();
-      pending_.pop();
+    while (!pending_filter_stack_.empty()) {
+      pending_filter_stack_.front().calld->SetState(
+          CallData::CallState::ZOMBIED);
+      pending_filter_stack_.front().calld->KillZombie();
+      pending_filter_stack_.pop();
+    }
+    while (!pending_promises_.empty()) {
+      pending_promises_.front()->Finish(absl::InternalError("Server closed"));
+      pending_promises_.pop();
     }
+    zombified_ = true;
   }
 
   void KillRequests(grpc_error_handle error) override {
@@ -328,35 +335,56 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherFilterStack : public RequestMatcherInterface {
       // matching calls
       struct NextPendingCall {
         RequestedCall* rc = nullptr;
-        CallData* pending;
+        CallData* pending_filter_stack = nullptr;
+        PendingCallPromises pending_promise;
       };
       while (true) {
         NextPendingCall pending_call;
         {
           MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_call_);
-          while (!pending_.empty() &&
-                 pending_.front().Age() > server_->max_time_in_pending_queue_) {
-            pending_.front().calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::ZOMBIED);
-            pending_.front().calld->KillZombie();
-            pending_.pop();
+          while (!pending_filter_stack_.empty() &&
+                 pending_filter_stack_.front().Age() >
+                     server_->max_time_in_pending_queue_) {
+            pending_filter_stack_.front().calld->SetState(
+                CallData::CallState::ZOMBIED);
+            pending_filter_stack_.front().calld->KillZombie();
+            pending_filter_stack_.pop();
           }
-          if (!pending_.empty()) {
+          if (!pending_promises_.empty()) {
             pending_call.rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
                 requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Pop());
             if (pending_call.rc != nullptr) {
-              pending_call.pending = pending_.front().calld;
-              pending_.pop();
+              pending_call.pending_promise =
+                  std::move(pending_promises_.front());
+              pending_promises_.pop();
+            }
+          } else if (!pending_filter_stack_.empty()) {
+            pending_call.rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
+                requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Pop());
+            if (pending_call.rc != nullptr) {
+              pending_call.pending_filter_stack =
+                  pending_filter_stack_.front().calld;
+              pending_filter_stack_.pop();
             }
           }
         }
         if (pending_call.rc == nullptr) break;
-        if (!pending_call.pending->MaybeActivate()) {
-          // Zombied Call
-          pending_call.pending->KillZombie();
-          requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(
-              &pending_call.rc->mpscq_node);
+        if (pending_call.pending_filter_stack != nullptr) {
+          if (!pending_call.pending_filter_stack->MaybeActivate()) {
+            // Zombied Call
+            pending_call.pending_filter_stack->KillZombie();
+            requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(
+                &pending_call.rc->mpscq_node);
+          } else {
+            pending_call.pending_filter_stack->Publish(request_queue_index,
+                                                       pending_call.rc);
+          }
         } else {
-          pending_call.pending->Publish(request_queue_index, pending_call.rc);
+          if (!pending_call.pending_promise->Finish(
+                  server(), request_queue_index, pending_call.rc)) {
+            requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(
+                &pending_call.rc->mpscq_node);
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -394,7 +422,7 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherFilterStack : public RequestMatcherInterface {
       }
       if (rc == nullptr) {
         calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::PENDING);
-        pending_.push(PendingCall{calld});
+        pending_filter_stack_.push(PendingCallFilterStack{calld});
         return;
       }
     }
@@ -402,91 +430,6 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherFilterStack : public RequestMatcherInterface {
     calld->Publish(cq_idx, rc);
   }
 
-  ArenaPromise<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> MatchRequest(size_t) override {
-    Crash("not implemented for filter stack request matcher");
-  }
-
-  Server* server() const final { return server_; }
-
- private:
-  Server* const server_;
-  struct PendingCall {
-    CallData* calld;
-    Timestamp created = Timestamp::Now();
-    Duration Age() { return Timestamp::Now() - created; }
-  };
-  std::queue<PendingCall> pending_;
-  std::vector<LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue> requests_per_cq_;
-};
-
-class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
- public:
-  explicit RealRequestMatcherPromises(Server* server)
-      : server_(server), requests_per_cq_(server->cqs_.size()) {}
-
-  ~RealRequestMatcherPromises() override {
-    for (LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue& queue : requests_per_cq_) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(queue.Pop() == nullptr);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void ZombifyPending() override {
-    while (!pending_.empty()) {
-      pending_.front()->Finish(absl::InternalError("Server closed"));
-      pending_.pop();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void KillRequests(grpc_error_handle error) override {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_per_cq_.size(); i++) {
-      RequestedCall* rc;
-      while ((rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
-                  requests_per_cq_[i].Pop())) != nullptr) {
-        server_->FailCall(i, rc, error);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  size_t request_queue_count() const override {
-    return requests_per_cq_.size();
-  }
-
-  void RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(size_t request_queue_index,
-                                      RequestedCall* call) override {
-    if (requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(&call->mpscq_node)) {
-      // this was the first queued request: we need to lock and start
-      // matching calls
-      struct NextPendingCall {
-        RequestedCall* rc = nullptr;
-        PendingCall pending;
-      };
-      while (true) {
-        NextPendingCall pending_call;
-        {
-          MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_call_);
-          if (!pending_.empty()) {
-            pending_call.rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
-                requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Pop());
-            if (pending_call.rc != nullptr) {
-              pending_call.pending = std::move(pending_.front());
-              pending_.pop();
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        if (pending_call.rc == nullptr) break;
-        if (!pending_call.pending->Finish(server(), request_queue_index,
-                                          pending_call.rc)) {
-          requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(
-              &pending_call.rc->mpscq_node);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  void MatchOrQueue(size_t, CallData*) override {
-    Crash("not implemented for promises");
-  }
-
   ArenaPromise<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> MatchRequest(
       size_t start_request_queue_index) override {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_per_cq_.size(); i++) {
@@ -508,10 +451,11 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
     {
       std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ActivityWaiter>> removed_pending;
       MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_call_);
-      while (!pending_.empty() &&
-             pending_.front()->Age() > server_->max_time_in_pending_queue_) {
-        removed_pending.push_back(std::move(pending_.front()));
-        pending_.pop();
+      while (!pending_promises_.empty() &&
+             pending_promises_.front()->Age() >
+                 server_->max_time_in_pending_queue_) {
+        removed_pending.push_back(std::move(pending_promises_.front()));
+        pending_promises_.pop();
       }
       for (loop_count = 0; loop_count < requests_per_cq_.size(); loop_count++) {
         cq_idx =
@@ -520,14 +464,17 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
         if (rc != nullptr) break;
       }
       if (rc == nullptr) {
-        if (server_->pending_backlog_protector_.Reject(pending_.size(),
+        if (server_->pending_backlog_protector_.Reject(pending_promises_.size(),
                                                        server_->bitgen_)) {
           return Immediate(absl::ResourceExhaustedError(
               "Too many pending requests for this server"));
         }
+        if (zombified_) {
+          return Immediate(absl::InternalError("Server closed"));
+        }
         auto w = std::make_shared<ActivityWaiter>(
             GetContext<Activity>()->MakeOwningWaker());
-        pending_.push(w);
+        pending_promises_.push(w);
         return OnCancel(
             [w]() -> Poll<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> {
               std::unique_ptr<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> r(
@@ -535,7 +482,7 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
               if (r == nullptr) return Pending{};
               return std::move(*r);
             },
-            [w]() { w->Expire(); });
+            [w]() { w->Finish(absl::CancelledError()); });
       }
     }
     return Immediate(MatchResult(server(), cq_idx, rc));
@@ -545,13 +492,24 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
 
  private:
   Server* const server_;
+  struct PendingCallFilterStack {
+    CallData* calld;
+    Timestamp created = Timestamp::Now();
+    Duration Age() { return Timestamp::Now() - created; }
+  };
   struct ActivityWaiter {
     using ResultType = absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>;
     explicit ActivityWaiter(Waker waker) : waker(std::move(waker)) {}
     ~ActivityWaiter() { delete result.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
     void Finish(absl::Status status) {
-      delete result.exchange(new ResultType(std::move(status)),
-                             std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+      ResultType* expected = nullptr;
+      ResultType* new_value = new ResultType(std::move(status));
+      if (!result.compare_exchange_strong(expected, new_value,
+                                          std::memory_order_acq_rel,
+                                          std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+        delete new_value;
+        return;
+      }
       waker.WakeupAsync();
     }
     // Returns true if requested_call consumed, false otherwise.
@@ -563,25 +521,23 @@ class Server::RealRequestMatcherPromises : public RequestMatcherInterface {
       if (!result.compare_exchange_strong(expected, new_value,
                                           std::memory_order_acq_rel,
                                           std::memory_order_acquire)) {
-        GPR_ASSERT(new_value->value().TakeCall() == requested_call);
+        CHECK(new_value->value().TakeCall() == requested_call);
         delete new_value;
         return false;
       }
       waker.WakeupAsync();
       return true;
     }
-    void Expire() {
-      delete result.exchange(new ResultType(absl::CancelledError()),
-                             std::memory_order_acq_rel);
-    }
     Duration Age() { return Timestamp::Now() - created; }
     Waker waker;
     std::atomic<ResultType*> result{nullptr};
     const Timestamp created = Timestamp::Now();
   };
-  using PendingCall = std::shared_ptr<ActivityWaiter>;
-  std::queue<PendingCall> pending_;
+  using PendingCallPromises = std::shared_ptr<ActivityWaiter>;
+  std::queue<PendingCallFilterStack> pending_filter_stack_;
+  std::queue<PendingCallPromises> pending_promises_;
   std::vector<LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue> requests_per_cq_;
+  bool zombified_ = false;
 };
 
 // AllocatingRequestMatchers don't allow the application to request an RPC in
@@ -600,7 +556,7 @@ class Server::AllocatingRequestMatcherBase : public RequestMatcherInterface {
         break;
       }
     }
-    GPR_ASSERT(idx < server->cqs_.size());
+    CHECK(idx < server->cqs_.size());
     cq_idx_ = idx;
   }
 
@@ -646,9 +602,9 @@ class Server::AllocatingRequestMatcherBatch
         absl::MakeCleanup([this] { server()->ShutdownUnrefOnRequest(); });
     if (still_running) {
       BatchCallAllocation call_info = allocator_();
-      GPR_ASSERT(server()->ValidateServerRequest(
-                     cq(), static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag), nullptr,
-                     nullptr) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
+      CHECK(server()->ValidateServerRequest(cq(),
+                                            static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag),
+                                            nullptr, nullptr) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
       RequestedCall* rc = new RequestedCall(
           static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag), call_info.cq, call_info.call,
           call_info.initial_metadata, call_info.details);
@@ -662,9 +618,9 @@ class Server::AllocatingRequestMatcherBatch
   ArenaPromise<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> MatchRequest(
       size_t /*start_request_queue_index*/) override {
     BatchCallAllocation call_info = allocator_();
-    GPR_ASSERT(server()->ValidateServerRequest(
-                   cq(), static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag), nullptr, nullptr) ==
-               GRPC_CALL_OK);
+    CHECK(server()->ValidateServerRequest(cq(),
+                                          static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag),
+                                          nullptr, nullptr) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
     RequestedCall* rc = new RequestedCall(
         static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag), call_info.cq, call_info.call,
         call_info.initial_metadata, call_info.details);
@@ -692,9 +648,9 @@ class Server::AllocatingRequestMatcherRegistered
         absl::MakeCleanup([this] { server()->ShutdownUnrefOnRequest(); });
     if (server()->ShutdownRefOnRequest()) {
       RegisteredCallAllocation call_info = allocator_();
-      GPR_ASSERT(server()->ValidateServerRequest(
-                     cq(), call_info.tag, call_info.optional_payload,
-                     registered_method_) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
+      CHECK(server()->ValidateServerRequest(
+                cq(), call_info.tag, call_info.optional_payload,
+                registered_method_) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
       RequestedCall* rc =
           new RequestedCall(call_info.tag, call_info.cq, call_info.call,
                             call_info.initial_metadata, registered_method_,
@@ -709,9 +665,9 @@ class Server::AllocatingRequestMatcherRegistered
   ArenaPromise<absl::StatusOr<MatchResult>> MatchRequest(
       size_t /*start_request_queue_index*/) override {
     RegisteredCallAllocation call_info = allocator_();
-    GPR_ASSERT(server()->ValidateServerRequest(
-                   cq(), call_info.tag, call_info.optional_payload,
-                   registered_method_) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
+    CHECK(server()->ValidateServerRequest(cq(), call_info.tag,
+                                          call_info.optional_payload,
+                                          registered_method_) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
     RequestedCall* rc = new RequestedCall(
         call_info.tag, call_info.cq, call_info.call, call_info.initial_metadata,
         registered_method_, call_info.deadline, call_info.optional_payload);
@@ -736,7 +692,7 @@ class ChannelBroadcaster {
 
   // Copies over the channels from the locked server.
   void FillChannelsLocked(std::vector<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> channels) {
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(channels_.empty());
+    DCHECK(channels_.empty());
     channels_ = std::move(channels);
   }
 
@@ -783,16 +739,39 @@ class ChannelBroadcaster {
 
 }  // namespace
 
+//
+// Server::TransportConnectivityWatcher
+//
+
+class Server::TransportConnectivityWatcher
+    : public AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  TransportConnectivityWatcher(RefCountedPtr<ServerTransport> transport,
+                               RefCountedPtr<Server> server)
+      : transport_(std::move(transport)), server_(std::move(server)) {}
+
+ private:
+  void OnConnectivityStateChange(grpc_connectivity_state new_state,
+                                 const absl::Status& /*status*/) override {
+    // Don't do anything until we are being shut down.
+    if (new_state != GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) return;
+    // Shut down channel.
+    MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_global_);
+    server_->connections_.erase(transport_.get());
+    --server_->connections_open_;
+    server_->MaybeFinishShutdown();
+  }
+
+  RefCountedPtr<ServerTransport> transport_;
+  RefCountedPtr<Server> server_;
+};
+
 //
 // Server
 //
 
 const grpc_channel_filter Server::kServerTopFilter = {
     Server::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch,
-    Server::ChannelData::MakeCallPromise,
-    [](grpc_channel_element*, CallSpineInterface*) {
-      // TODO(ctiller): remove the server filter when call-v3 is finalized
-    },
     grpc_channel_next_op,
     sizeof(Server::CallData),
     Server::CallData::InitCallElement,
@@ -803,7 +782,7 @@ const grpc_channel_filter Server::kServerTopFilter = {
     grpc_channel_stack_no_post_init,
     Server::ChannelData::DestroyChannelElement,
     grpc_channel_next_get_info,
-    "server",
+    GRPC_UNIQUE_TYPE_NAME_HERE("server"),
 };
 
 namespace {
@@ -825,12 +804,108 @@ RefCountedPtr<channelz::ServerNode> CreateChannelzNode(
   return channelz_node;
 }
 
+absl::StatusOr<ClientMetadataHandle> CheckClientMetadata(
+    ValueOrFailure<ClientMetadataHandle> md) {
+  if (!md.ok()) {
+    return absl::InternalError("Error reading metadata");
+  }
+  if (!md.value()->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata())) {
+    return absl::InternalError("Missing :path header");
+  }
+  if (!md.value()->get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata())) {
+    return absl::InternalError("Missing :authority header");
+  }
+  return std::move(*md);
+}
 }  // namespace
 
+auto Server::MatchAndPublishCall(CallHandler call_handler) {
+  call_handler.SpawnGuardedUntilCallCompletes(
+      "request_matcher", [this, call_handler]() mutable {
+        return TrySeq(
+            // Wait for initial metadata to pass through all filters
+            Map(call_handler.PullClientInitialMetadata(), CheckClientMetadata),
+            // Match request with requested call
+            [this, call_handler](ClientMetadataHandle md) mutable {
+              auto* registered_method = static_cast<RegisteredMethod*>(
+                  md->get(GrpcRegisteredMethod()).value_or(nullptr));
+              RequestMatcherInterface* rm;
+              grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling =
+                  GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE;
+              if (registered_method == nullptr) {
+                rm = unregistered_request_matcher_.get();
+              } else {
+                payload_handling = registered_method->payload_handling;
+                rm = registered_method->matcher.get();
+              }
+              using FirstMessageResult =
+                  ValueOrFailure<absl::optional<MessageHandle>>;
+              auto maybe_read_first_message = If(
+                  payload_handling == GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_READ_INITIAL_BYTE_BUFFER,
+                  [call_handler]() mutable {
+                    return Map(
+                        call_handler.PullMessage(),
+                        [](ClientToServerNextMessage next_msg)
+                            -> FirstMessageResult {
+                          if (!next_msg.ok()) return Failure{};
+                          if (!next_msg.has_value()) {
+                            return FirstMessageResult(absl::nullopt);
+                          }
+                          return FirstMessageResult(next_msg.TakeValue());
+                        });
+                  },
+                  []() -> FirstMessageResult {
+                    return FirstMessageResult(absl::nullopt);
+                  });
+              return TryJoin<absl::StatusOr>(
+                  std::move(maybe_read_first_message), rm->MatchRequest(0),
+                  [md = std::move(md)]() mutable {
+                    return ValueOrFailure<ClientMetadataHandle>(std::move(md));
+                  });
+            },
+            // Publish call to cq
+            [call_handler,
+             this](std::tuple<absl::optional<MessageHandle>,
+                              RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult,
+                              ClientMetadataHandle>
+                       r) {
+              RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult& mr = std::get<1>(r);
+              auto md = std::move(std::get<2>(r));
+              auto* rc = mr.TakeCall();
+              rc->Complete(std::move(std::get<0>(r)), *md);
+              grpc_call* call =
+                  MakeServerCall(call_handler, std::move(md), this,
+                                 rc->cq_bound_to_call, rc->initial_metadata);
+              *rc->call = call;
+              return Map(
+                  WaitForCqEndOp(false, rc->tag, absl::OkStatus(), mr.cq()),
+                  [rc = std::unique_ptr<RequestedCall>(rc)](Empty) {
+                    return absl::OkStatus();
+                  });
+            });
+      });
+}
+
+absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<UnstartedCallDestination>>
+Server::MakeCallDestination(const ChannelArgs& args) {
+  InterceptionChainBuilder builder(args);
+  // TODO(ctiller): find a way to avoid adding a server ref per call
+  builder.AddOnClientInitialMetadata([self = Ref()](ClientMetadata& md) {
+    self->SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(md);
+  });
+  CoreConfiguration::Get().channel_init().AddToInterceptionChainBuilder(
+      GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, builder);
+  return builder.Build(
+      MakeCallDestinationFromHandlerFunction([this](CallHandler handler) {
+        return MatchAndPublishCall(std::move(handler));
+      }));
+}
+
 Server::Server(const ChannelArgs& args)
     : channel_args_(args),
       channelz_node_(CreateChannelzNode(args)),
       server_call_tracer_factory_(ServerCallTracerFactory::Get(args)),
+      compression_options_(CompressionOptionsFromChannelArgs(args)),
       max_time_in_pending_queue_(Duration::Seconds(
           channel_args_
               .GetInt(GRPC_ARG_SERVER_MAX_UNREQUESTED_TIME_IN_SERVER_SECONDS)
@@ -861,15 +936,6 @@ void Server::AddListener(OrphanablePtr<ListenerInterface> listener) {
 }
 
 void Server::Start() {
-  auto make_real_request_matcher =
-      [this]() -> std::unique_ptr<RequestMatcherInterface> {
-    if (IsPromiseBasedServerCallEnabled()) {
-      return std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcherPromises>(this);
-    } else {
-      return std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcherFilterStack>(this);
-    }
-  };
-
   started_ = true;
   for (grpc_completion_queue* cq : cqs_) {
     if (grpc_cq_can_listen(cq)) {
@@ -877,11 +943,11 @@ void Server::Start() {
     }
   }
   if (unregistered_request_matcher_ == nullptr) {
-    unregistered_request_matcher_ = make_real_request_matcher();
+    unregistered_request_matcher_ = std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcher>(this);
   }
   for (auto& rm : registered_methods_) {
     if (rm.second->matcher == nullptr) {
-      rm.second->matcher = make_real_request_matcher();
+      rm.second->matcher = std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcher>(this);
     }
   }
   {
@@ -910,39 +976,66 @@ grpc_error_handle Server::SetupTransport(
     Transport* transport, grpc_pollset* accepting_pollset,
     const ChannelArgs& args,
     const RefCountedPtr<channelz::SocketNode>& socket_node) {
+  GRPC_LATENT_SEE_INNER_SCOPE("Server::SetupTransport");
   // Create channel.
   global_stats().IncrementServerChannelsCreated();
-  absl::StatusOr<OrphanablePtr<Channel>> channel =
-      LegacyChannel::Create("", args.SetObject(transport), GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL);
-  if (!channel.ok()) {
-    return absl_status_to_grpc_error(channel.status());
-  }
-  ChannelData* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(
-      grpc_channel_stack_element((*channel)->channel_stack(), 0)->channel_data);
-  // Set up CQs.
-  size_t cq_idx;
-  for (cq_idx = 0; cq_idx < cqs_.size(); cq_idx++) {
-    if (grpc_cq_pollset(cqs_[cq_idx]) == accepting_pollset) break;
-  }
-  if (cq_idx == cqs_.size()) {
-    // Completion queue not found.  Pick a random one to publish new calls to.
-    cq_idx = static_cast<size_t>(rand()) % std::max<size_t>(1, cqs_.size());
-  }
   // Set up channelz node.
-  intptr_t channelz_socket_uuid = 0;
-  if (socket_node != nullptr) {
-    channelz_socket_uuid = socket_node->uuid();
-    channelz_node_->AddChildSocket(socket_node);
-  }
-  // Initialize chand.
-  chand->InitTransport(Ref(), std::move(*channel), cq_idx, transport,
-                       channelz_socket_uuid);
+  if (transport->server_transport() != nullptr) {
+    // Take ownership
+    // TODO(ctiller): post-v3-transition make this method take an
+    // OrphanablePtr<ServerTransport> directly.
+    OrphanablePtr<ServerTransport> t(transport->server_transport());
+    auto destination = MakeCallDestination(args.SetObject(transport));
+    if (!destination.ok()) {
+      return absl_status_to_grpc_error(destination.status());
+    }
+    // TODO(ctiller): add channelz node
+    t->SetCallDestination(std::move(*destination));
+    MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
+    if (ShutdownCalled()) {
+      t->DisconnectWithError(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server shutdown"));
+    }
+    t->StartConnectivityWatch(MakeOrphanable<TransportConnectivityWatcher>(
+        t->RefAsSubclass<ServerTransport>(), Ref()));
+    GRPC_TRACE_LOG(server_channel, INFO) << "Adding connection";
+    connections_.emplace(std::move(t));
+    ++connections_open_;
+  } else {
+    CHECK(transport->filter_stack_transport() != nullptr);
+    absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> channel = LegacyChannel::Create(
+        "", args.SetObject(transport), GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL);
+    if (!channel.ok()) {
+      return absl_status_to_grpc_error(channel.status());
+    }
+    CHECK(*channel != nullptr);
+    auto* channel_stack = (*channel)->channel_stack();
+    CHECK(channel_stack != nullptr);
+    ChannelData* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(
+        grpc_channel_stack_element(channel_stack, 0)->channel_data);
+    // Set up CQs.
+    size_t cq_idx;
+    for (cq_idx = 0; cq_idx < cqs_.size(); cq_idx++) {
+      if (grpc_cq_pollset(cqs_[cq_idx]) == accepting_pollset) break;
+    }
+    if (cq_idx == cqs_.size()) {
+      // Completion queue not found.  Pick a random one to publish new calls to.
+      cq_idx = static_cast<size_t>(rand()) % std::max<size_t>(1, cqs_.size());
+    }
+    intptr_t channelz_socket_uuid = 0;
+    if (socket_node != nullptr) {
+      channelz_socket_uuid = socket_node->uuid();
+      channelz_node_->AddChildSocket(socket_node);
+    }
+    // Initialize chand.
+    chand->InitTransport(Ref(), std::move(*channel), cq_idx, transport,
+                         channelz_socket_uuid);
+  }
   return absl::OkStatus();
 }
 
 bool Server::HasOpenConnections() {
   MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-  return !channels_.empty();
+  return !channels_.empty() || !connections_.empty();
 }
 
 void Server::SetRegisteredMethodAllocator(
@@ -955,7 +1048,7 @@ void Server::SetRegisteredMethodAllocator(
 
 void Server::SetBatchMethodAllocator(
     grpc_completion_queue* cq, std::function<BatchCallAllocation()> allocator) {
-  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(unregistered_request_matcher_ == nullptr);
+  DCHECK(unregistered_request_matcher_ == nullptr);
   unregistered_request_matcher_ =
       std::make_unique<AllocatingRequestMatcherBatch>(this, cq,
                                                       std::move(allocator));
@@ -978,19 +1071,18 @@ Server::RegisteredMethod* Server::RegisterMethod(
   }
 
   if (!method) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-            "grpc_server_register_method method string cannot be NULL");
+    LOG(ERROR) << "grpc_server_register_method method string cannot be NULL";
     return nullptr;
   }
   auto key = std::make_pair(host ? host : "", method);
   if (registered_methods_.find(key) != registered_methods_.end()) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "duplicate registration for %s@%s", method,
-            host ? host : "*");
+    LOG(ERROR) << "duplicate registration for " << method << "@"
+               << (host ? host : "*");
     return nullptr;
   }
   if (flags != 0) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "grpc_server_register_method invalid flags 0x%08x",
-            flags);
+    LOG(ERROR) << "grpc_server_register_method invalid flags "
+               << absl::StrFormat("0x%08x", flags);
     return nullptr;
   }
   auto it = registered_methods_.emplace(
@@ -1007,7 +1099,7 @@ void Server::FailCall(size_t cq_idx, RequestedCall* rc,
                       grpc_error_handle error) {
   *rc->call = nullptr;
   rc->initial_metadata->count = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(!error.ok());
+  CHECK(!error.ok());
   grpc_cq_end_op(cqs_[cq_idx], rc->tag, error, DoneRequestEvent, rc,
                  &rc->completion);
 }
@@ -1022,16 +1114,17 @@ void Server::MaybeFinishShutdown() {
     MutexLock lock(&mu_call_);
     KillPendingWorkLocked(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server Shutdown"));
   }
-  if (!channels_.empty() || listeners_destroyed_ < listeners_.size()) {
+  if (!channels_.empty() || connections_open_ > 0 ||
+      listeners_destroyed_ < listeners_.size()) {
     if (gpr_time_cmp(gpr_time_sub(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
                                   last_shutdown_message_time_),
                      gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN)) >= 0) {
       last_shutdown_message_time_ = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "Waiting for %" PRIuPTR " channels and %" PRIuPTR "/%" PRIuPTR
-              " listeners to be destroyed before shutting down server",
-              channels_.size(), listeners_.size() - listeners_destroyed_,
-              listeners_.size());
+      VLOG(2) << "Waiting for " << channels_.size() << " channels "
+              << connections_open_ << " connections and "
+              << listeners_.size() - listeners_destroyed_ << "/"
+              << listeners_.size()
+              << " listeners to be destroyed before shutting down server";
     }
     return;
   }
@@ -1058,7 +1151,7 @@ std::vector<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> Server::GetChannelsLocked() const {
   std::vector<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> channels;
   channels.reserve(channels_.size());
   for (const ChannelData* chand : channels_) {
-    channels.push_back(chand->channel()->Ref());
+    channels.push_back(chand->channel()->RefAsSubclass<Channel>());
   }
   return channels;
 }
@@ -1094,6 +1187,7 @@ void DonePublishedShutdown(void* /*done_arg*/, grpc_cq_completion* storage) {
 //    -- Once there are no more calls in progress, the channel is closed.
 void Server::ShutdownAndNotify(grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* tag) {
   ChannelBroadcaster broadcaster;
+  absl::flat_hash_set<OrphanablePtr<ServerTransport>> removing_connections;
   {
     // Wait for startup to be finished.  Locks mu_global.
     MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
@@ -1101,7 +1195,7 @@ void Server::ShutdownAndNotify(grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* tag) {
       starting_cv_.Wait(&mu_global_);
     }
     // Stay locked, and gather up some stuff to do.
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_cq_begin_op(cq, tag));
+    CHECK(grpc_cq_begin_op(cq, tag));
     if (shutdown_published_) {
       grpc_cq_end_op(cq, tag, absl::OkStatus(), DonePublishedShutdown, nullptr,
                      new grpc_cq_completion);
@@ -1113,6 +1207,7 @@ void Server::ShutdownAndNotify(grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* tag) {
     }
     last_shutdown_message_time_ = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
     broadcaster.FillChannelsLocked(GetChannelsLocked());
+    removing_connections.swap(connections_);
     // Collect all unregistered then registered calls.
     {
       MutexLock lock(&mu_call_);
@@ -1162,8 +1257,8 @@ void Server::SendGoaways() {
 void Server::Orphan() {
   {
     MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-    GPR_ASSERT(ShutdownCalled() || listeners_.empty());
-    GPR_ASSERT(listeners_destroyed_ == listeners_.size());
+    CHECK(ShutdownCalled() || listeners_.empty());
+    CHECK(listeners_destroyed_ == listeners_.size());
   }
   Unref();
 }
@@ -1263,7 +1358,7 @@ class Server::ChannelData::ConnectivityWatcher
     : public AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface {
  public:
   explicit ConnectivityWatcher(ChannelData* chand)
-      : chand_(chand), channel_(chand_->channel_->Ref()) {}
+      : chand_(chand), channel_(chand_->channel_->RefAsSubclass<Channel>()) {}
 
  private:
   void OnConnectivityStateChange(grpc_connectivity_state new_state,
@@ -1299,18 +1394,8 @@ Server::ChannelData::~ChannelData() {
   }
 }
 
-Arena* Server::ChannelData::CreateArena() { return channel_->CreateArena(); }
-
-absl::StatusOr<CallInitiator> Server::ChannelData::CreateCall(
-    ClientMetadata& client_initial_metadata, Arena* arena) {
-  SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(client_initial_metadata);
-  auto call = MakeServerCall(server_.get(), channel_.get(), arena);
-  InitCall(call);
-  return CallInitiator(std::move(call));
-}
-
 void Server::ChannelData::InitTransport(RefCountedPtr<Server> server,
-                                        OrphanablePtr<Channel> channel,
+                                        RefCountedPtr<Channel> channel,
                                         size_t cq_idx, Transport* transport,
                                         intptr_t channelz_socket_uuid) {
   server_ = std::move(server);
@@ -1325,22 +1410,15 @@ void Server::ChannelData::InitTransport(RefCountedPtr<Server> server,
   }
   // Start accept_stream transport op.
   grpc_transport_op* op = grpc_make_transport_op(nullptr);
-  int accept_stream_types = 0;
-  if (transport->filter_stack_transport() != nullptr) {
-    ++accept_stream_types;
-    op->set_accept_stream = true;
-    op->set_accept_stream_fn = AcceptStream;
-    op->set_registered_method_matcher_fn = [](void* arg,
-                                              ClientMetadata* metadata) {
-      static_cast<ChannelData*>(arg)->SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(*metadata);
-    };
-    op->set_accept_stream_user_data = this;
-  }
-  if (transport->server_transport() != nullptr) {
-    ++accept_stream_types;
-    transport->server_transport()->SetAcceptor(this);
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(accept_stream_types == 1);
+  CHECK(transport->filter_stack_transport() != nullptr);
+  op->set_accept_stream = true;
+  op->set_accept_stream_fn = AcceptStream;
+  op->set_registered_method_matcher_fn = [](void* arg,
+                                            ClientMetadata* metadata) {
+    static_cast<ChannelData*>(arg)->server_->SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(
+        *metadata);
+  };
+  op->set_accept_stream_user_data = this;
   op->start_connectivity_watch = MakeOrphanable<ConnectivityWatcher>(this);
   if (server_->ShutdownCalled()) {
     op->disconnect_with_error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server shutdown");
@@ -1348,24 +1426,23 @@ void Server::ChannelData::InitTransport(RefCountedPtr<Server> server,
   transport->PerformOp(op);
 }
 
-Server::RegisteredMethod* Server::ChannelData::GetRegisteredMethod(
+Server::RegisteredMethod* Server::GetRegisteredMethod(
     const absl::string_view& host, const absl::string_view& path) {
-  if (server_->registered_methods_.empty()) return nullptr;
+  if (registered_methods_.empty()) return nullptr;
   // check for an exact match with host
-  auto it = server_->registered_methods_.find(std::make_pair(host, path));
-  if (it != server_->registered_methods_.end()) {
+  auto it = registered_methods_.find(std::make_pair(host, path));
+  if (it != registered_methods_.end()) {
     return it->second.get();
   }
   // check for wildcard method definition (no host set)
-  it = server_->registered_methods_.find(std::make_pair("", path));
-  if (it != server_->registered_methods_.end()) {
+  it = registered_methods_.find(std::make_pair("", path));
+  if (it != registered_methods_.end()) {
     return it->second.get();
   }
   return nullptr;
 }
 
-void Server::ChannelData::SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(
-    ClientMetadata& metadata) {
+void Server::SetRegisteredMethodOnMetadata(ClientMetadata& metadata) {
   auto* authority = metadata.get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata());
   if (authority == nullptr) {
     authority = metadata.get_pointer(HostMetadata());
@@ -1390,7 +1467,7 @@ void Server::ChannelData::AcceptStream(void* arg, Transport* /*transport*/,
   auto* chand = static_cast<Server::ChannelData*>(arg);
   // create a call
   grpc_call_create_args args;
-  args.channel = chand->channel_->Ref();
+  args.channel = chand->channel_->RefAsSubclass<Channel>();
   args.server = chand->server_.get();
   args.parent = nullptr;
   args.propagation_mask = 0;
@@ -1401,189 +1478,14 @@ void Server::ChannelData::AcceptStream(void* arg, Transport* /*transport*/,
   grpc_call* call;
   grpc_error_handle error = grpc_call_create(&args, &call);
   grpc_call_stack* call_stack = grpc_call_get_call_stack(call);
-  if (call_stack == nullptr) {  // Promise based calls do not have a call stack
-    GPR_ASSERT(error.ok());
-    GPR_ASSERT(IsPromiseBasedServerCallEnabled());
+  CHECK_NE(call_stack, nullptr);
+  grpc_call_element* elem = grpc_call_stack_element(call_stack, 0);
+  auto* calld = static_cast<Server::CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  if (!error.ok()) {
+    calld->FailCallCreation();
     return;
-  } else {
-    grpc_call_element* elem = grpc_call_stack_element(call_stack, 0);
-    auto* calld = static_cast<Server::CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-    if (!error.ok()) {
-      calld->FailCallCreation();
-      return;
-    }
-    calld->Start(elem);
-  }
-}
-
-namespace {
-auto CancelledDueToServerShutdown() {
-  return [] {
-    return ServerMetadataFromStatus(absl::CancelledError("Server shutdown"));
-  };
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-void Server::ChannelData::InitCall(RefCountedPtr<CallSpineInterface> call) {
-  call->SpawnGuarded("request_matcher", [this, call]() {
-    return TrySeq(
-        // Wait for initial metadata to pass through all filters
-        Map(call->client_initial_metadata().receiver.Next(),
-            [](NextResult<ClientMetadataHandle> md)
-                -> absl::StatusOr<ClientMetadataHandle> {
-              if (!md.has_value()) {
-                return absl::InternalError("Missing metadata");
-              }
-              if (!md.value()->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata())) {
-                return absl::InternalError("Missing :path header");
-              }
-              if (!md.value()->get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata())) {
-                return absl::InternalError("Missing :authority header");
-              }
-              return std::move(*md);
-            }),
-        // Match request with requested call
-        [this, call](ClientMetadataHandle md) {
-          auto* registered_method = static_cast<RegisteredMethod*>(
-              md->get(GrpcRegisteredMethod()).value_or(nullptr));
-          RequestMatcherInterface* rm;
-          grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling =
-              GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE;
-          if (registered_method == nullptr) {
-            rm = server_->unregistered_request_matcher_.get();
-          } else {
-            payload_handling = registered_method->payload_handling;
-            rm = registered_method->matcher.get();
-          }
-          auto maybe_read_first_message = If(
-              payload_handling == GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_READ_INITIAL_BYTE_BUFFER,
-              [call]() {
-                return call->client_to_server_messages().receiver.Next();
-              },
-              []() -> NextResult<MessageHandle> {
-                return NextResult<MessageHandle>();
-              });
-          return TryJoin<absl::StatusOr>(
-              Map(std::move(maybe_read_first_message),
-                  [](NextResult<MessageHandle> n) {
-                    return ValueOrFailure<NextResult<MessageHandle>>{
-                        std::move(n)};
-                  }),
-              rm->MatchRequest(cq_idx()), [md = std::move(md)]() mutable {
-                return ValueOrFailure<ClientMetadataHandle>(std::move(md));
-              });
-        },
-        // Publish call to cq
-        [](std::tuple<NextResult<MessageHandle>,
-                      RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult,
-                      ClientMetadataHandle>
-               r) {
-          RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult& mr = std::get<1>(r);
-          auto md = std::move(std::get<2>(r));
-          auto* rc = mr.TakeCall();
-          rc->Complete(std::move(std::get<0>(r)), *md);
-          auto* call_context = GetContext<CallContext>();
-          *rc->call = call_context->c_call();
-          grpc_call_ref(*rc->call);
-          grpc_call_set_completion_queue(call_context->c_call(),
-                                         rc->cq_bound_to_call);
-          call_context->server_call_context()->PublishInitialMetadata(
-              std::move(md), rc->initial_metadata);
-          // TODO(ctiller): publish metadata
-          return Map(WaitForCqEndOp(false, rc->tag, absl::OkStatus(), mr.cq()),
-                     [rc = std::unique_ptr<RequestedCall>(rc)](Empty) {
-                       return absl::OkStatus();
-                     });
-        });
-  });
-}
-
-ArenaPromise<ServerMetadataHandle> Server::ChannelData::MakeCallPromise(
-    grpc_channel_element* elem, CallArgs call_args, NextPromiseFactory) {
-  auto* chand = static_cast<Server::ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);
-  auto* server = chand->server_.get();
-  if (server->ShutdownCalled()) return CancelledDueToServerShutdown();
-  auto cleanup_ref =
-      absl::MakeCleanup([server] { server->ShutdownUnrefOnRequest(); });
-  if (!server->ShutdownRefOnRequest()) return CancelledDueToServerShutdown();
-  auto path_ptr =
-      call_args.client_initial_metadata->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata());
-  if (path_ptr == nullptr) {
-    return [] {
-      return ServerMetadataFromStatus(
-          absl::InternalError("Missing :path header"));
-    };
-  }
-  auto host_ptr =
-      call_args.client_initial_metadata->get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata());
-  if (host_ptr == nullptr) {
-    return [] {
-      return ServerMetadataFromStatus(
-          absl::InternalError("Missing :authority header"));
-    };
   }
-  // Find request matcher.
-  RequestMatcherInterface* matcher;
-  RegisteredMethod* rm = static_cast<RegisteredMethod*>(
-      call_args.client_initial_metadata->get(GrpcRegisteredMethod())
-          .value_or(nullptr));
-  ArenaPromise<absl::StatusOr<NextResult<MessageHandle>>>
-      maybe_read_first_message([] { return NextResult<MessageHandle>(); });
-  if (rm != nullptr) {
-    matcher = rm->matcher.get();
-    switch (rm->payload_handling) {
-      case GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE:
-        break;
-      case GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_READ_INITIAL_BYTE_BUFFER:
-        maybe_read_first_message =
-            Map(call_args.client_to_server_messages->Next(),
-                [](NextResult<MessageHandle> msg)
-                    -> absl::StatusOr<NextResult<MessageHandle>> {
-                  return std::move(msg);
-                });
-    }
-  } else {
-    matcher = server->unregistered_request_matcher_.get();
-  }
-  return TrySeq(
-      std::move(maybe_read_first_message),
-      [cleanup_ref = std::move(cleanup_ref), matcher,
-       chand](NextResult<MessageHandle> payload) mutable {
-        return Map(
-            [cleanup_ref = std::move(cleanup_ref),
-             mr = matcher->MatchRequest(chand->cq_idx())]() mutable {
-              return mr();
-            },
-            [payload = std::move(payload)](
-                absl::StatusOr<RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult> mr) mutable
-            -> absl::StatusOr<std::pair<RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult,
-                                        NextResult<MessageHandle>>> {
-              if (!mr.ok()) return mr.status();
-              return std::make_pair(std::move(*mr), std::move(payload));
-            });
-      },
-      [call_args =
-           std::move(call_args)](std::pair<RequestMatcherInterface::MatchResult,
-                                           NextResult<MessageHandle>>
-                                     r) mutable {
-        auto& mr = r.first;
-        auto& payload = r.second;
-        auto* rc = mr.TakeCall();
-        auto* cq_for_new_request = mr.cq();
-        auto* server_call_context =
-            GetContext<CallContext>()->server_call_context();
-        rc->Complete(std::move(payload), *call_args.client_initial_metadata);
-        server_call_context->PublishInitialMetadata(
-            std::move(call_args.client_initial_metadata), rc->initial_metadata);
-        return server_call_context->MakeTopOfServerCallPromise(
-            std::move(call_args), rc->cq_bound_to_call,
-            [rc, cq_for_new_request](grpc_call* call) {
-              *rc->call = call;
-              grpc_cq_end_op(cq_for_new_request, rc->tag, absl::OkStatus(),
-                             Server::DoneRequestEvent, rc, &rc->completion,
-                             true);
-            });
-      });
+  calld->Start(elem);
 }
 
 void Server::ChannelData::FinishDestroy(void* arg,
@@ -1598,7 +1500,7 @@ void Server::ChannelData::FinishDestroy(void* arg,
 
 void Server::ChannelData::Destroy() {
   if (!list_position_.has_value()) return;
-  GPR_ASSERT(server_ != nullptr);
+  CHECK(server_ != nullptr);
   server_->channels_.erase(*list_position_);
   list_position_.reset();
   server_->Ref().release();
@@ -1608,9 +1510,7 @@ void Server::ChannelData::Destroy() {
                          "Server::ChannelData::Destroy");
   GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&finish_destroy_channel_closure_, FinishDestroy, this,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_server_channel_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Disconnected client");
-  }
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(server_channel, INFO) << "Disconnected client";
   grpc_transport_op* op =
       grpc_make_transport_op(&finish_destroy_channel_closure_);
   op->set_accept_stream = true;
@@ -1620,8 +1520,8 @@ void Server::ChannelData::Destroy() {
 
 grpc_error_handle Server::ChannelData::InitChannelElement(
     grpc_channel_element* elem, grpc_channel_element_args* args) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(args->is_first);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!args->is_last);
+  CHECK(args->is_first);
+  CHECK(!args->is_last);
   new (elem->channel_data) ChannelData();
   return absl::OkStatus();
 }
@@ -1648,7 +1548,7 @@ Server::CallData::CallData(grpc_call_element* elem,
 }
 
 Server::CallData::~CallData() {
-  GPR_ASSERT(state_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != CallState::PENDING);
+  CHECK(state_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != CallState::PENDING);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload_);
 }
@@ -1699,8 +1599,8 @@ void Server::CallData::Publish(size_t cq_idx, RequestedCall* rc) {
   std::swap(*rc->initial_metadata, initial_metadata_);
   switch (rc->type) {
     case RequestedCall::Type::BATCH_CALL:
-      GPR_ASSERT(host_.has_value());
-      GPR_ASSERT(path_.has_value());
+      CHECK(host_.has_value());
+      CHECK(path_.has_value());
       rc->data.batch.details->host = CSliceRef(host_->c_slice());
       rc->data.batch.details->method = CSliceRef(path_->c_slice());
       rc->data.batch.details->deadline =
@@ -1792,8 +1692,7 @@ void Server::CallData::RecvInitialMetadataBatchComplete(
   grpc_call_element* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(arg);
   auto* calld = static_cast<Server::CallData*>(elem->call_data);
   if (!error.ok()) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Failed call creation: %s",
-            StatusToString(error).c_str());
+    VLOG(2) << "Failed call creation: " << StatusToString(error);
     calld->FailCallCreation();
     return;
   }
@@ -1832,6 +1731,7 @@ void Server::CallData::RecvInitialMetadataReady(void* arg,
   auto op_deadline = calld->recv_initial_metadata_->get(GrpcTimeoutMetadata());
   if (op_deadline.has_value()) {
     calld->deadline_ = *op_deadline;
+    Call::FromC(calld->call_)->UpdateDeadline(*op_deadline);
   }
   if (calld->host_.has_value() && calld->path_.has_value()) {
     // do nothing
@@ -1899,7 +1799,8 @@ void Server::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
 
 grpc_server* grpc_server_create(const grpc_channel_args* args, void* reserved) {
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_create(%p, %p)", 2, (args, reserved));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO)
+      << "grpc_server_create(" << args << ", " << reserved << ")";
   grpc_core::Server* server =
       new grpc_core::Server(grpc_core::CoreConfiguration::Get()
                                 .channel_args_preconditioning()
@@ -1910,16 +1811,14 @@ grpc_server* grpc_server_create(const grpc_channel_args* args, void* reserved) {
 void grpc_server_register_completion_queue(grpc_server* server,
                                            grpc_completion_queue* cq,
                                            void* reserved) {
-  GRPC_API_TRACE(
-      "grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server=%p, cq=%p, reserved=%p)", 3,
-      (server, cq, reserved));
-  GPR_ASSERT(!reserved);
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO)
+      << "grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server=" << server
+      << ", cq=" << cq << ", reserved=" << reserved << ")";
+  CHECK(!reserved);
   auto cq_type = grpc_get_cq_completion_type(cq);
   if (cq_type != GRPC_CQ_NEXT && cq_type != GRPC_CQ_CALLBACK) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "Completion queue of type %d is being registered as a "
-            "server-completion-queue",
-            static_cast<int>(cq_type));
+    VLOG(2) << "Completion queue of type " << static_cast<int>(cq_type)
+            << " is being registered as a server-completion-queue";
     // Ideally we should log an error and abort but ruby-wrapped-language API
     // calls grpc_completion_queue_pluck() on server completion queues
   }
@@ -1930,17 +1829,16 @@ void* grpc_server_register_method(
     grpc_server* server, const char* method, const char* host,
     grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling,
     uint32_t flags) {
-  GRPC_API_TRACE(
-      "grpc_server_register_method(server=%p, method=%s, host=%s, "
-      "flags=0x%08x)",
-      4, (server, method, host, flags));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO) << "grpc_server_register_method(server=" << server
+                            << ", method=" << method << ", host=" << host
+                            << ", flags=" << absl::StrFormat("0x%08x", flags);
   return grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->RegisterMethod(
       method, host, payload_handling, flags);
 }
 
 void grpc_server_start(grpc_server* server) {
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_start(server=%p)", 1, (server));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO) << "grpc_server_start(server=" << server << ")";
   grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->Start();
 }
 
@@ -1948,22 +1846,24 @@ void grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(grpc_server* server,
                                      grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* tag) {
   grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server=%p, cq=%p, tag=%p)", 3,
-                 (server, cq, tag));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO)
+      << "grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server=" << server << ", cq=" << cq
+      << ", tag=" << tag << ")";
   grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->ShutdownAndNotify(cq, tag);
 }
 
 void grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(grpc_server* server) {
   grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(server=%p)", 1, (server));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO)
+      << "grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(server=" << server << ")";
   grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->CancelAllCalls();
 }
 
 void grpc_server_destroy(grpc_server* server) {
   grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_destroy(server=%p)", 1, (server));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO) << "grpc_server_destroy(server=" << server << ")";
   grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->Orphan();
 }
 
@@ -1974,13 +1874,12 @@ grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_call(
     grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag) {
   grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE(
-      "grpc_server_request_call("
-      "server=%p, call=%p, details=%p, initial_metadata=%p, "
-      "cq_bound_to_call=%p, cq_for_notification=%p, tag=%p)",
-      7,
-      (server, call, details, request_metadata, cq_bound_to_call,
-       cq_for_notification, tag));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO)
+      << "grpc_server_request_call("
+      << "server=" << server << ", call=" << call << ", details=" << details
+      << ", initial_metadata=" << request_metadata
+      << ", cq_bound_to_call=" << cq_bound_to_call
+      << ", cq_for_notification=" << cq_for_notification << ", tag=" << tag;
   return grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->RequestCall(
       call, details, request_metadata, cq_bound_to_call, cq_for_notification,
       tag);
@@ -1996,15 +1895,15 @@ grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_registered_call(
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
   auto* rm =
       static_cast<grpc_core::Server::RegisteredMethod*>(registered_method);
-  GRPC_API_TRACE(
-      "grpc_server_request_registered_call("
-      "server=%p, registered_method=%p, call=%p, deadline=%p, "
-      "request_metadata=%p, "
-      "optional_payload=%p, cq_bound_to_call=%p, cq_for_notification=%p, "
-      "tag=%p)",
-      9,
-      (server, registered_method, call, deadline, request_metadata,
-       optional_payload, cq_bound_to_call, cq_for_notification, tag_new));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO)
+      << "grpc_server_request_registered_call("
+      << "server=" << server << ", registered_method=" << registered_method
+      << ", call=" << call << ", deadline=" << deadline
+      << ", request_metadata=" << request_metadata
+      << ", optional_payload=" << optional_payload
+      << ", cq_bound_to_call=" << cq_bound_to_call
+      << ", cq_for_notification=" << cq_for_notification << ", tag=" << tag_new
+      << ")";
   return grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->RequestRegisteredCall(
       rm, call, deadline, request_metadata, optional_payload, cq_bound_to_call,
       cq_for_notification, tag_new);
@@ -2014,8 +1913,9 @@ void grpc_server_set_config_fetcher(
     grpc_server* server, grpc_server_config_fetcher* server_config_fetcher) {
   grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_set_config_fetcher(server=%p, config_fetcher=%p)",
-                 2, (server, server_config_fetcher));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO)
+      << "grpc_server_set_config_fetcher(server=" << server
+      << ", config_fetcher=" << server_config_fetcher << ")";
   grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->set_config_fetcher(
       std::unique_ptr<grpc_server_config_fetcher>(server_config_fetcher));
 }
@@ -2024,7 +1924,8 @@ void grpc_server_config_fetcher_destroy(
     grpc_server_config_fetcher* server_config_fetcher) {
   grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_config_fetcher_destroy(config_fetcher=%p)", 1,
-                 (server_config_fetcher));
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO)
+      << "grpc_server_config_fetcher_destroy(config_fetcher="
+      << server_config_fetcher << ")";
   delete server_config_fetcher;
 }