grpc 1.61.0 → 1.62.0

data/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/strings/cord.h

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 #include "absl/base/internal/endian.h"
 #include "absl/base/internal/per_thread_tls.h"
 #include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/base/nullability.h"
 #include "absl/base/port.h"
 #include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
 #include "absl/crc/internal/crc_cord_state.h"
@@ -86,7 +87,6 @@
 #include "absl/strings/internal/cord_rep_btree.h"
 #include "absl/strings/internal/cord_rep_btree_reader.h"
 #include "absl/strings/internal/cord_rep_crc.h"
-#include "absl/strings/internal/cord_rep_ring.h"
 #include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_functions.h"
 #include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_info.h"
 #include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_statistics.h"
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class Cord;
 class CordTestPeer;
 template <typename Releaser>
 Cord MakeCordFromExternal(absl::string_view, Releaser&&);
-void CopyCordToString(const Cord& src, std::string* dst);
+void CopyCordToString(const Cord& src, absl::Nonnull<std::string*> dst);
 
 // Cord memory accounting modes
 enum class CordMemoryAccounting {
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ enum class CordMemoryAccounting {
   //
   // For example:
   //   absl::Cord cord;
-  //   cord.append(some_other_cord);
-  //   cord.append(some_other_cord);
+  //   cord.Append(some_other_cord);
+  //   cord.Append(some_other_cord);
   //   // Counts `some_other_cord` twice:
   //   cord.EstimatedMemoryUsage(kTotal);
   //   // Counts `some_other_cord` once:
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ class Cord {
 
   // Cord::empty()
   //
-  // Determines whether the given Cord is empty, returning `true` is so.
+  // Determines whether the given Cord is empty, returning `true` if so.
   bool empty() const;
 
   // Cord::EstimatedMemoryUsage()
@@ -396,6 +396,12 @@ class Cord {
   bool EndsWith(absl::string_view rhs) const;
   bool EndsWith(const Cord& rhs) const;
 
+  // Cord::Contains()
+  //
+  // Determines whether the Cord contains the passed string data `rhs`.
+  bool Contains(absl::string_view rhs) const;
+  bool Contains(const Cord& rhs) const;
+
   // Cord::operator std::string()
   //
   // Converts a Cord into a `std::string()`. This operator is marked explicit to
@@ -411,7 +417,8 @@ class Cord {
   // guarantee that pointers previously returned by `dst->data()` remain valid
   // even if `*dst` had enough capacity to hold `src`. If `*dst` is a new
   // object, prefer to simply use the conversion operator to `std::string`.
-  friend void CopyCordToString(const Cord& src, std::string* dst);
+  friend void CopyCordToString(const Cord& src,
+                               absl::Nonnull<std::string*> dst);
 
   class CharIterator;
 
@@ -448,7 +455,7 @@ class Cord {
     using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
     using value_type = absl::string_view;
     using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
-    using pointer = const value_type*;
+    using pointer = absl::Nonnull<const value_type*>;
     using reference = value_type;
 
     ChunkIterator() = default;
@@ -468,14 +475,14 @@ class Cord {
     using CordRepBtree = absl::cord_internal::CordRepBtree;
     using CordRepBtreeReader = absl::cord_internal::CordRepBtreeReader;
 
-    // Constructs a `begin()` iterator from `tree`. `tree` must not be null.
-    explicit ChunkIterator(cord_internal::CordRep* tree);
+    // Constructs a `begin()` iterator from `tree`.
+    explicit ChunkIterator(absl::Nonnull<cord_internal::CordRep*> tree);
 
     // Constructs a `begin()` iterator from `cord`.
-    explicit ChunkIterator(const Cord* cord);
+    explicit ChunkIterator(absl::Nonnull<const Cord*> cord);
 
     // Initializes this instance from a tree. Invoked by constructors.
-    void InitTree(cord_internal::CordRep* tree);
+    void InitTree(absl::Nonnull<cord_internal::CordRep*> tree);
 
     // Removes `n` bytes from `current_chunk_`. Expects `n` to be smaller than
     // `current_chunk_.size()`.
@@ -493,7 +500,7 @@ class Cord {
     // The current leaf, or `nullptr` if the iterator points to short data.
     // If the current chunk is a substring node, current_leaf_ points to the
     // underlying flat or external node.
-    absl::cord_internal::CordRep* current_leaf_ = nullptr;
+    absl::Nullable<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> current_leaf_ = nullptr;
     // The number of bytes left in the `Cord` over which we are iterating.
     size_t bytes_remaining_ = 0;
 
@@ -515,7 +522,7 @@ class Cord {
   //                                         absl::string_view s) {
   //     return std::find(c.chunk_begin(), c.chunk_end(), s);
   //   }
-  ChunkIterator chunk_begin() const;
+  ChunkIterator chunk_begin() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND;
 
   // Cord::chunk_end()
   //
@@ -524,7 +531,7 @@ class Cord {
   // Generally, prefer using `Cord::Chunks()` within a range-based for loop for
   // iterating over the chunks of a Cord. This method may be useful for getting
   // a `ChunkIterator` where range-based for-loops may not be available.
-  ChunkIterator chunk_end() const;
+  ChunkIterator chunk_end() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND;
 
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Cord::ChunkRange
@@ -550,13 +557,13 @@ class Cord {
     using iterator = ChunkIterator;
     using const_iterator = ChunkIterator;
 
-    explicit ChunkRange(const Cord* cord) : cord_(cord) {}
+    explicit ChunkRange(absl::Nonnull<const Cord*> cord) : cord_(cord) {}
 
     ChunkIterator begin() const;
     ChunkIterator end() const;
 
    private:
-    const Cord* cord_;
+    absl::Nonnull<const Cord*> cord_;
   };
 
   // Cord::Chunks()
@@ -578,7 +585,7 @@ class Cord {
   //       // The temporary Cord returned by CordFactory has been destroyed!
   //     }
   //   }
-  ChunkRange Chunks() const;
+  ChunkRange Chunks() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND;
 
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Cord::CharIterator
@@ -609,7 +616,7 @@ class Cord {
     using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
     using value_type = char;
     using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
-    using pointer = const char*;
+    using pointer = absl::Nonnull<const char*>;
     using reference = const char&;
 
     CharIterator() = default;
@@ -624,7 +631,8 @@ class Cord {
     friend Cord;
 
    private:
-    explicit CharIterator(const Cord* cord) : chunk_iterator_(cord) {}
+    explicit CharIterator(absl::Nonnull<const Cord*> cord)
+        : chunk_iterator_(cord) {}
 
     ChunkIterator chunk_iterator_;
   };
@@ -635,14 +643,14 @@ class Cord {
   // advanced as a separate `Cord`. `n_bytes` must be less than or equal to the
   // number of bytes within the Cord; otherwise, behavior is undefined. It is
   // valid to pass `char_end()` and `0`.
-  static Cord AdvanceAndRead(CharIterator* it, size_t n_bytes);
+  static Cord AdvanceAndRead(absl::Nonnull<CharIterator*> it, size_t n_bytes);
 
   // Cord::Advance()
   //
   // Advances the `Cord::CharIterator` by `n_bytes`. `n_bytes` must be less than
   // or equal to the number of bytes remaining within the Cord; otherwise,
   // behavior is undefined. It is valid to pass `char_end()` and `0`.
-  static void Advance(CharIterator* it, size_t n_bytes);
+  static void Advance(absl::Nonnull<CharIterator*> it, size_t n_bytes);
 
   // Cord::ChunkRemaining()
   //
@@ -658,7 +666,7 @@ class Cord {
   // Generally, prefer using `Cord::Chars()` within a range-based for loop for
   // iterating over the chunks of a Cord. This method may be useful for getting
   // a `CharIterator` where range-based for-loops may not be available.
-  CharIterator char_begin() const;
+  CharIterator char_begin() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND;
 
   // Cord::char_end()
   //
@@ -667,7 +675,7 @@ class Cord {
   // Generally, prefer using `Cord::Chars()` within a range-based for loop for
   // iterating over the chunks of a Cord. This method may be useful for getting
   // a `CharIterator` where range-based for-loops are not useful.
-  CharIterator char_end() const;
+  CharIterator char_end() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND;
 
   // Cord::CharRange
   //
@@ -691,13 +699,13 @@ class Cord {
     using iterator = CharIterator;
     using const_iterator = CharIterator;
 
-    explicit CharRange(const Cord* cord) : cord_(cord) {}
+    explicit CharRange(absl::Nonnull<const Cord*> cord) : cord_(cord) {}
 
     CharIterator begin() const;
     CharIterator end() const;
 
    private:
-    const Cord* cord_;
+    absl::Nonnull<const Cord*> cord_;
   };
 
   // Cord::Chars()
@@ -719,7 +727,7 @@ class Cord {
   //       // The temporary Cord returned by CordFactory has been destroyed!
   //     }
   //   }
-  CharRange Chars() const;
+  CharRange Chars() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND;
 
   // Cord::operator[]
   //
@@ -737,20 +745,38 @@ class Cord {
   //
   // If this cord's representation is a single flat array, returns a
   // string_view referencing that array.  Otherwise returns nullopt.
-  absl::optional<absl::string_view> TryFlat() const;
+  absl::optional<absl::string_view> TryFlat() const
+      ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND;
 
   // Cord::Flatten()
   //
   // Flattens the cord into a single array and returns a view of the data.
   //
   // If the cord was already flat, the contents are not modified.
-  absl::string_view Flatten();
+  absl::string_view Flatten() ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND;
+
+  // Cord::Find()
+  //
+  // Returns an iterator to the first occurrance of the substring `needle`.
+  //
+  // If the substring `needle` does not occur, `Cord::char_end()` is returned.
+  CharIterator Find(absl::string_view needle) const;
+  CharIterator Find(const absl::Cord& needle) const;
 
   // Supports absl::Cord as a sink object for absl::Format().
-  friend void AbslFormatFlush(absl::Cord* cord, absl::string_view part) {
+  friend void AbslFormatFlush(absl::Nonnull<absl::Cord*> cord,
+                              absl::string_view part) {
     cord->Append(part);
   }
 
+  // Support automatic stringification with absl::StrCat and absl::StrFormat.
+  template <typename Sink>
+  friend void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, const absl::Cord& cord) {
+    for (absl::string_view chunk : cord.Chunks()) {
+      sink.Append(chunk);
+    }
+  }
+
   // Cord::SetExpectedChecksum()
   //
   // Stores a checksum value with this non-empty cord instance, for later
@@ -809,7 +835,8 @@ class Cord {
   friend bool operator==(const Cord& lhs, const Cord& rhs);
   friend bool operator==(const Cord& lhs, absl::string_view rhs);
 
-  friend const CordzInfo* GetCordzInfoForTesting(const Cord& cord);
+  friend absl::Nullable<const CordzInfo*> GetCordzInfoForTesting(
+      const Cord& cord);
 
   // Calls the provided function once for each cord chunk, in order.  Unlike
   // Chunks(), this API will not allocate memory.
@@ -836,20 +863,22 @@ class Cord {
     InlineRep& operator=(const InlineRep& src);
     InlineRep& operator=(InlineRep&& src) noexcept;
 
-    explicit constexpr InlineRep(absl::string_view sv, CordRep* rep);
+    explicit constexpr InlineRep(absl::string_view sv,
+                                 absl::Nullable<CordRep*> rep);
 
-    void Swap(InlineRep* rhs);
-    bool empty() const;
+    void Swap(absl::Nonnull<InlineRep*> rhs);
     size_t size() const;
-    const char* data() const;  // Returns nullptr if holding pointer
-    void set_data(const char* data, size_t n);  // Discards pointer, if any
-    char* set_data(size_t n);                   // Write data to the result
+    // Returns nullptr if holding pointer
+    absl::Nullable<const char*> data() const;
+    // Discards pointer, if any
+    void set_data(absl::Nonnull<const char*> data, size_t n);
+    absl::Nonnull<char*> set_data(size_t n);  // Write data to the result
     // Returns nullptr if holding bytes
-    absl::cord_internal::CordRep* tree() const;
-    absl::cord_internal::CordRep* as_tree() const;
-    const char* as_chars() const;
+    absl::Nullable<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> tree() const;
+    absl::Nonnull<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> as_tree() const;
+    absl::Nonnull<const char*> as_chars() const;
     // Returns non-null iff was holding a pointer
-    absl::cord_internal::CordRep* clear();
+    absl::Nullable<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> clear();
     // Converts to pointer if necessary.
     void reduce_size(size_t n);    // REQUIRES: holding data
     void remove_prefix(size_t n);  // REQUIRES: holding data
@@ -858,46 +887,52 @@ class Cord {
 
     // Creates a CordRepFlat instance from the current inlined data with `extra'
     // bytes of desired additional capacity.
-    CordRepFlat* MakeFlatWithExtraCapacity(size_t extra);
+    absl::Nonnull<CordRepFlat*> MakeFlatWithExtraCapacity(size_t extra);
 
     // Sets the tree value for this instance. `rep` must not be null.
     // Requires the current instance to hold a tree, and a lock to be held on
     // any CordzInfo referenced by this instance. The latter is enforced through
     // the CordzUpdateScope argument. If the current instance is sampled, then
     // the CordzInfo instance is updated to reference the new `rep` value.
-    void SetTree(CordRep* rep, const CordzUpdateScope& scope);
+    void SetTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> rep, const CordzUpdateScope& scope);
 
     // Identical to SetTree(), except that `rep` is allowed to be null, in
     // which case the current instance is reset to an empty value.
-    void SetTreeOrEmpty(CordRep* rep, const CordzUpdateScope& scope);
+    void SetTreeOrEmpty(absl::Nullable<CordRep*> rep,
+                        const CordzUpdateScope& scope);
 
     // Sets the tree value for this instance, and randomly samples this cord.
     // This function disregards existing contents in `data_`, and should be
     // called when a Cord is 'promoted' from an 'uninitialized' or 'inlined'
     // value to a non-inlined (tree / ring) value.
-    void EmplaceTree(CordRep* rep, MethodIdentifier method);
+    void EmplaceTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> rep, MethodIdentifier method);
 
     // Identical to EmplaceTree, except that it copies the parent stack from
     // the provided `parent` data if the parent is sampled.
-    void EmplaceTree(CordRep* rep, const InlineData& parent,
+    void EmplaceTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> rep, const InlineData& parent,
                      MethodIdentifier method);
 
     // Commits the change of a newly created, or updated `rep` root value into
     // this cord. `old_rep` indicates the old (inlined or tree) value of the
     // cord, and determines if the commit invokes SetTree() or EmplaceTree().
-    void CommitTree(const CordRep* old_rep, CordRep* rep,
-                    const CordzUpdateScope& scope, MethodIdentifier method);
-
-    void AppendTreeToInlined(CordRep* tree, MethodIdentifier method);
-    void AppendTreeToTree(CordRep* tree, MethodIdentifier method);
-    void AppendTree(CordRep* tree, MethodIdentifier method);
-    void PrependTreeToInlined(CordRep* tree, MethodIdentifier method);
-    void PrependTreeToTree(CordRep* tree, MethodIdentifier method);
-    void PrependTree(CordRep* tree, MethodIdentifier method);
+    void CommitTree(absl::Nullable<const CordRep*> old_rep,
+                    absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> rep, const CordzUpdateScope& scope,
+                    MethodIdentifier method);
+
+    void AppendTreeToInlined(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> tree,
+                             MethodIdentifier method);
+    void AppendTreeToTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> tree,
+                          MethodIdentifier method);
+    void AppendTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> tree, MethodIdentifier method);
+    void PrependTreeToInlined(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> tree,
+                              MethodIdentifier method);
+    void PrependTreeToTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> tree,
+                           MethodIdentifier method);
+    void PrependTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> tree, MethodIdentifier method);
 
     bool IsSame(const InlineRep& other) const { return data_ == other.data_; }
 
-    void CopyTo(std::string* dst) const {
+    void CopyTo(absl::Nonnull<std::string*> dst) const {
       // memcpy is much faster when operating on a known size. On most supported
       // platforms, the small string optimization is large enough that resizing
       // to 15 bytes does not cause a memory allocation.
@@ -909,7 +944,7 @@ class Cord {
     }
 
     // Copies the inline contents into `dst`. Assumes the cord is not empty.
-    void CopyToArray(char* dst) const;
+    void CopyToArray(absl::Nonnull<char*> dst) const;
 
     bool is_tree() const { return data_.is_tree(); }
 
@@ -922,12 +957,12 @@ class Cord {
     }
 
     // Returns the profiled CordzInfo, or nullptr if not sampled.
-    absl::cord_internal::CordzInfo* cordz_info() const {
+    absl::Nullable<absl::cord_internal::CordzInfo*> cordz_info() const {
       return data_.cordz_info();
     }
 
-    // Sets the profiled CordzInfo. `cordz_info` must not be null.
-    void set_cordz_info(cord_internal::CordzInfo* cordz_info) {
+    // Sets the profiled CordzInfo.
+    void set_cordz_info(absl::Nonnull<cord_internal::CordzInfo*> cordz_info) {
       assert(cordz_info != nullptr);
       data_.set_cordz_info(cordz_info);
     }
@@ -959,19 +994,19 @@ class Cord {
   InlineRep contents_;
 
   // Helper for GetFlat() and TryFlat().
-  static bool GetFlatAux(absl::cord_internal::CordRep* rep,
-                         absl::string_view* fragment);
+  static bool GetFlatAux(absl::Nonnull<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> rep,
+                         absl::Nonnull<absl::string_view*> fragment);
 
   // Helper for ForEachChunk().
   static void ForEachChunkAux(
-      absl::cord_internal::CordRep* rep,
+      absl::Nonnull<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> rep,
       absl::FunctionRef<void(absl::string_view)> callback);
 
   // The destructor for non-empty Cords.
   void DestroyCordSlow();
 
   // Out-of-line implementation of slower parts of logic.
-  void CopyToArraySlowPath(char* dst) const;
+  void CopyToArraySlowPath(absl::Nonnull<char*> dst) const;
   int CompareSlowPath(absl::string_view rhs, size_t compared_size,
                       size_t size_to_compare) const;
   int CompareSlowPath(const Cord& rhs, size_t compared_size,
@@ -988,8 +1023,8 @@ class Cord {
 
   // Returns a new reference to contents_.tree(), or steals an existing
   // reference if called on an rvalue.
-  absl::cord_internal::CordRep* TakeRep() const&;
-  absl::cord_internal::CordRep* TakeRep() &&;
+  absl::Nonnull<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> TakeRep() const&;
+  absl::Nonnull<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> TakeRep() &&;
 
   // Helper for Append().
   template <typename C>
@@ -1026,7 +1061,10 @@ class Cord {
 
   friend class CrcCord;
   void SetCrcCordState(crc_internal::CrcCordState state);
-  const crc_internal::CrcCordState* MaybeGetCrcCordState() const;
+  absl::Nullable<const crc_internal::CrcCordState*> MaybeGetCrcCordState()
+      const;
+
+  CharIterator FindImpl(CharIterator it, absl::string_view needle) const;
 };
 
 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
@@ -1045,13 +1083,15 @@ namespace cord_internal {
 
 // Does non-template-specific `CordRepExternal` initialization.
 // Requires `data` to be non-empty.
-void InitializeCordRepExternal(absl::string_view data, CordRepExternal* rep);
+void InitializeCordRepExternal(absl::string_view data,
+                               absl::Nonnull<CordRepExternal*> rep);
 
 // Creates a new `CordRep` that owns `data` and `releaser` and returns a pointer
 // to it. Requires `data` to be non-empty.
 template <typename Releaser>
 // NOLINTNEXTLINE - suppress clang-tidy raw pointer return.
-CordRep* NewExternalRep(absl::string_view data, Releaser&& releaser) {
+absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> NewExternalRep(absl::string_view data,
+                                       Releaser&& releaser) {
   assert(!data.empty());
   using ReleaserType = absl::decay_t<Releaser>;
   CordRepExternal* rep = new CordRepExternalImpl<ReleaserType>(
@@ -1063,7 +1103,7 @@ CordRep* NewExternalRep(absl::string_view data, Releaser&& releaser) {
 // Overload for function reference types that dispatches using a function
 // pointer because there are no `alignof()` or `sizeof()` a function reference.
 // NOLINTNEXTLINE - suppress clang-tidy raw pointer return.
-inline CordRep* NewExternalRep(absl::string_view data,
+inline absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> NewExternalRep(absl::string_view data,
                                void (&releaser)(absl::string_view)) {
   return NewExternalRep(data, &releaser);
 }
@@ -1086,7 +1126,8 @@ Cord MakeCordFromExternal(absl::string_view data, Releaser&& releaser) {
   return cord;
 }
 
-constexpr Cord::InlineRep::InlineRep(absl::string_view sv, CordRep* rep)
+constexpr Cord::InlineRep::InlineRep(absl::string_view sv,
+                                     absl::Nullable<CordRep*> rep)
     : data_(sv, rep) {}
 
 inline Cord::InlineRep::InlineRep(const Cord::InlineRep& src)
@@ -1125,28 +1166,30 @@ inline Cord::InlineRep& Cord::InlineRep::operator=(
   return *this;
 }
 
-inline void Cord::InlineRep::Swap(Cord::InlineRep* rhs) {
+inline void Cord::InlineRep::Swap(absl::Nonnull<Cord::InlineRep*> rhs) {
   if (rhs == this) {
     return;
   }
   std::swap(data_, rhs->data_);
 }
 
-inline const char* Cord::InlineRep::data() const {
+inline absl::Nullable<const char*> Cord::InlineRep::data() const {
   return is_tree() ? nullptr : data_.as_chars();
 }
 
-inline const char* Cord::InlineRep::as_chars() const {
+inline absl::Nonnull<const char*> Cord::InlineRep::as_chars() const {
   assert(!data_.is_tree());
   return data_.as_chars();
 }
 
-inline absl::cord_internal::CordRep* Cord::InlineRep::as_tree() const {
+inline absl::Nonnull<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> Cord::InlineRep::as_tree()
+    const {
   assert(data_.is_tree());
   return data_.as_tree();
 }
 
-inline absl::cord_internal::CordRep* Cord::InlineRep::tree() const {
+inline absl::Nullable<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> Cord::InlineRep::tree()
+    const {
   if (is_tree()) {
     return as_tree();
   } else {
@@ -1154,14 +1197,12 @@ inline absl::cord_internal::CordRep* Cord::InlineRep::tree() const {
   }
 }
 
-inline bool Cord::InlineRep::empty() const { return data_.is_empty(); }
-
 inline size_t Cord::InlineRep::size() const {
   return is_tree() ? as_tree()->length : inline_size();
 }
 
-inline cord_internal::CordRepFlat* Cord::InlineRep::MakeFlatWithExtraCapacity(
-    size_t extra) {
+inline absl::Nonnull<cord_internal::CordRepFlat*>
+Cord::InlineRep::MakeFlatWithExtraCapacity(size_t extra) {
   static_assert(cord_internal::kMinFlatLength >= sizeof(data_), "");
   size_t len = data_.inline_size();
   auto* result = CordRepFlat::New(len + extra);
@@ -1170,20 +1211,21 @@ inline cord_internal::CordRepFlat* Cord::InlineRep::MakeFlatWithExtraCapacity(
   return result;
 }
 
-inline void Cord::InlineRep::EmplaceTree(CordRep* rep,
+inline void Cord::InlineRep::EmplaceTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> rep,
                                          MethodIdentifier method) {
   assert(rep);
   data_.make_tree(rep);
   CordzInfo::MaybeTrackCord(data_, method);
 }
 
-inline void Cord::InlineRep::EmplaceTree(CordRep* rep, const InlineData& parent,
+inline void Cord::InlineRep::EmplaceTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> rep,
+                                         const InlineData& parent,
                                          MethodIdentifier method) {
   data_.make_tree(rep);
   CordzInfo::MaybeTrackCord(data_, parent, method);
 }
 
-inline void Cord::InlineRep::SetTree(CordRep* rep,
+inline void Cord::InlineRep::SetTree(absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> rep,
                                      const CordzUpdateScope& scope) {
   assert(rep);
   assert(data_.is_tree());
@@ -1191,7 +1233,7 @@ inline void Cord::InlineRep::SetTree(CordRep* rep,
   scope.SetCordRep(rep);
 }
 
-inline void Cord::InlineRep::SetTreeOrEmpty(CordRep* rep,
+inline void Cord::InlineRep::SetTreeOrEmpty(absl::Nullable<CordRep*> rep,
                                             const CordzUpdateScope& scope) {
   assert(data_.is_tree());
   if (rep) {
@@ -1202,7 +1244,8 @@ inline void Cord::InlineRep::SetTreeOrEmpty(CordRep* rep,
   scope.SetCordRep(rep);
 }
 
-inline void Cord::InlineRep::CommitTree(const CordRep* old_rep, CordRep* rep,
+inline void Cord::InlineRep::CommitTree(absl::Nullable<const CordRep*> old_rep,
+                                        absl::Nonnull<CordRep*> rep,
                                         const CordzUpdateScope& scope,
                                         MethodIdentifier method) {
   if (old_rep) {
@@ -1212,7 +1255,7 @@ inline void Cord::InlineRep::CommitTree(const CordRep* old_rep, CordRep* rep,
   }
 }
 
-inline absl::cord_internal::CordRep* Cord::InlineRep::clear() {
+inline absl::Nullable<absl::cord_internal::CordRep*> Cord::InlineRep::clear() {
   if (is_tree()) {
     CordzInfo::MaybeUntrackCord(cordz_info());
   }
@@ -1221,7 +1264,7 @@ inline absl::cord_internal::CordRep* Cord::InlineRep::clear() {
   return result;
 }
 
-inline void Cord::InlineRep::CopyToArray(char* dst) const {
+inline void Cord::InlineRep::CopyToArray(absl::Nonnull<char*> dst) const {
   assert(!is_tree());
   size_t n = inline_size();
   assert(n != 0);
@@ -1402,7 +1445,8 @@ inline bool Cord::StartsWith(absl::string_view rhs) const {
   return EqualsImpl(rhs, rhs_size);
 }
 
-inline void Cord::ChunkIterator::InitTree(cord_internal::CordRep* tree) {
+inline void Cord::ChunkIterator::InitTree(
+    absl::Nonnull<cord_internal::CordRep*> tree) {
   tree = cord_internal::SkipCrcNode(tree);
   if (tree->tag == cord_internal::BTREE) {
     current_chunk_ = btree_reader_.Init(tree->btree());
@@ -1412,12 +1456,13 @@ inline void Cord::ChunkIterator::InitTree(cord_internal::CordRep* tree) {
   }
 }
 
-inline Cord::ChunkIterator::ChunkIterator(cord_internal::CordRep* tree) {
+inline Cord::ChunkIterator::ChunkIterator(
+    absl::Nonnull<cord_internal::CordRep*> tree) {
   bytes_remaining_ = tree->length;
   InitTree(tree);
 }
 
-inline Cord::ChunkIterator::ChunkIterator(const Cord* cord) {
+inline Cord::ChunkIterator::ChunkIterator(absl::Nonnull<const Cord*> cord) {
   if (CordRep* tree = cord->contents_.tree()) {
     bytes_remaining_ = tree->length;
     if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(bytes_remaining_ != 0)) {
@@ -1557,12 +1602,13 @@ inline Cord::CharIterator::pointer Cord::CharIterator::operator->() const {
   return chunk_iterator_->data();
 }
 
-inline Cord Cord::AdvanceAndRead(CharIterator* it, size_t n_bytes) {
+inline Cord Cord::AdvanceAndRead(absl::Nonnull<CharIterator*> it,
+                                 size_t n_bytes) {
   assert(it != nullptr);
   return it->chunk_iterator_.AdvanceAndReadBytes(n_bytes);
 }
 
-inline void Cord::Advance(CharIterator* it, size_t n_bytes) {
+inline void Cord::Advance(absl::Nonnull<CharIterator*> it, size_t n_bytes) {
   assert(it != nullptr);
   it->chunk_iterator_.AdvanceBytes(n_bytes);
 }
@@ -1618,7 +1664,7 @@ inline bool operator>=(const Cord& x, const Cord& y) {
 // Nonmember Cord-to-absl::string_view relational operators.
 //
 // Due to implicit conversions, these also enable comparisons of Cord with
-// with std::string, ::string, and const char*.
+// std::string and const char*.
 inline bool operator==(const Cord& lhs, absl::string_view rhs) {
   size_t lhs_size = lhs.size();
   size_t rhs_size = rhs.size();