grpc 1.60.0 → 1.62.0

data/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/strings/internal/cord_rep_ring.h

@@ -1,607 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Abseil Authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_CORD_REP_RING_H_
-#define ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_CORD_REP_RING_H_
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <iosfwd>
-#include <limits>
-#include <memory>
-
-#include "absl/container/internal/layout.h"
-#include "absl/strings/internal/cord_internal.h"
-#include "absl/strings/internal/cord_rep_flat.h"
-
-namespace absl {
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-namespace cord_internal {
-
-// All operations modifying a ring buffer are implemented as static methods
-// requiring a CordRepRing instance with a reference adopted by the method.
-//
-// The methods return the modified ring buffer, which may be equal to the input
-// if the input was not shared, and having large enough capacity to accommodate
-// any newly added node(s). Otherwise, a copy of the input rep with the new
-// node(s) added is returned.
-//
-// Any modification on non shared ring buffers with enough capacity will then
-// require minimum atomic operations. Caller should where possible provide
-// reasonable `extra` hints for both anticipated extra `flat` byte space, as
-// well as anticipated extra nodes required for complex operations.
-//
-// Example of code creating a ring buffer, adding some data to it,
-// and discarding the buffer when done:
-//
-//   void FunWithRings() {
-//     // Create ring with 3 flats
-//     CordRep* flat = CreateFlat("Hello");
-//     CordRepRing* ring = CordRepRing::Create(flat, 2);
-//     ring = CordRepRing::Append(ring, CreateFlat(" "));
-//     ring = CordRepRing::Append(ring, CreateFlat("world"));
-//     DoSomethingWithRing(ring);
-//     CordRep::Unref(ring);
-//   }
-//
-// Example of code Copying an existing ring buffer and modifying it:
-//
-//   void MoreFunWithRings(CordRepRing* src) {
-//     CordRepRing* ring = CordRep::Ref(src)->ring();
-//     ring = CordRepRing::Append(ring, CreateFlat("Hello"));
-//     ring = CordRepRing::Append(ring, CreateFlat(" "));
-//     ring = CordRepRing::Append(ring, CreateFlat("world"));
-//     DoSomethingWithRing(ring);
-//     CordRep::Unref(ring);
-//   }
-//
-class CordRepRing : public CordRep {
- public:
-  // `pos_type` represents a 'logical position'. A CordRepRing instance has a
-  // `begin_pos` (default 0), and each node inside the buffer will have an
-  // `end_pos` which is the `end_pos` of the previous node (or `begin_pos`) plus
-  // this node's length. The purpose is to allow for a binary search on this
-  // position, while allowing O(1) prepend and append operations.
-  using pos_type = size_t;
-
-  // `index_type` is the type for the `head`, `tail` and `capacity` indexes.
-  // Ring buffers are limited to having no more than four billion entries.
-  using index_type = uint32_t;
-
-  // `offset_type` is the type for the data offset inside a child rep's data.
-  using offset_type = uint32_t;
-
-  // Position holds the node index and relative offset into the node for
-  // some physical offset in the contained data as returned by the Find()
-  // and FindTail() methods.
-  struct Position {
-    index_type index;
-    size_t offset;
-  };
-
-  // The maximum # of child nodes that can be hosted inside a CordRepRing.
-  static constexpr size_t kMaxCapacity = (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max)();
-
-  // CordRepring can not be default constructed, moved, copied or assigned.
-  CordRepRing() = delete;
-  CordRepRing(const CordRepRing&) = delete;
-  CordRepRing& operator=(const CordRepRing&) = delete;
-
-  // Returns true if this instance is valid, false if some or all of the
-  // invariants are broken. Intended for debug purposes only.
-  // `output` receives an explanation of the broken invariants.
-  bool IsValid(std::ostream& output) const;
-
-  // Returns the size in bytes for a CordRepRing with `capacity' entries.
-  static constexpr size_t AllocSize(size_t capacity);
-
-  // Returns the distance in bytes from `pos` to `end_pos`.
-  static constexpr size_t Distance(pos_type pos, pos_type end_pos);
-
-  // Creates a new ring buffer from the provided `rep`. Adopts a reference
-  // on `rep`. The returned ring buffer has a capacity of at least `extra + 1`
-  static CordRepRing* Create(CordRep* child, size_t extra = 0);
-
-  // `head`, `tail` and `capacity` indexes defining the ring buffer boundaries.
-  index_type head() const { return head_; }
-  index_type tail() const { return tail_; }
-  index_type capacity() const { return capacity_; }
-
-  // Returns the number of entries in this instance.
-  index_type entries() const { return entries(head_, tail_); }
-
-  // Returns the logical begin position of this instance.
-  pos_type begin_pos() const { return begin_pos_; }
-
-  // Returns the number of entries for a given head-tail range.
-  // Requires `head` and `tail` values to be less than `capacity()`.
-  index_type entries(index_type head, index_type tail) const {
-    assert(head < capacity_ && tail < capacity_);
-    return tail - head + ((tail > head) ? 0 : capacity_);
-  }
-
-  // Returns the logical end position of entry `index`.
-  pos_type const& entry_end_pos(index_type index) const {
-    assert(IsValidIndex(index));
-    return Layout::Partial().Pointer<0>(data_)[index];
-  }
-
-  // Returns the child pointer of entry `index`.
-  CordRep* const& entry_child(index_type index) const {
-    assert(IsValidIndex(index));
-    return Layout::Partial(capacity()).Pointer<1>(data_)[index];
-  }
-
-  // Returns the data offset of entry `index`
-  offset_type const& entry_data_offset(index_type index) const {
-    assert(IsValidIndex(index));
-    return Layout::Partial(capacity(), capacity()).Pointer<2>(data_)[index];
-  }
-
-  // Appends the provided child node to the `rep` instance.
-  // Adopts a reference from `rep` and `child` which may not be null.
-  // If the provided child is a FLAT or EXTERNAL node, or a SUBSTRING node
-  // containing a FLAT or EXTERNAL node, then flat or external the node is added
-  // 'as is', with an offset added for the SUBSTRING case.
-  // If the provided child is a RING or CONCAT tree, or a SUBSTRING of a RING or
-  // CONCAT tree, then all child nodes not excluded by any start offset or
-  // length values are added recursively.
-  static CordRepRing* Append(CordRepRing* rep, CordRep* child);
-
-  // Appends the provided string data to the `rep` instance.
-  // This function will attempt to utilize any remaining capacity in the last
-  // node of the input if that node is not shared (directly or indirectly), and
-  // of type FLAT. Remaining data will be added as one or more FLAT nodes.
-  // Any last node added to the ring buffer will be allocated with up to
-  // `extra` bytes of capacity for (anticipated) subsequent append actions.
-  static CordRepRing* Append(CordRepRing* rep, string_view data,
-                             size_t extra = 0);
-
-  // Prepends the provided child node to the `rep` instance.
-  // Adopts a reference from `rep` and `child` which may not be null.
-  // If the provided child is a FLAT or EXTERNAL node, or a SUBSTRING node
-  // containing a FLAT or EXTERNAL node, then flat or external the node is
-  // prepended 'as is', with an optional offset added for the SUBSTRING case.
-  // If the provided child is a RING or CONCAT tree, or a SUBSTRING of a RING
-  // or CONCAT tree, then all child nodes not excluded by any start offset or
-  // length values are added recursively.
-  static CordRepRing* Prepend(CordRepRing* rep, CordRep* child);
-
-  // Prepends the provided string data to the `rep` instance.
-  // This function will attempt to utilize any remaining capacity in the first
-  // node of the input if that node is not shared (directly or indirectly), and
-  // of type FLAT. Remaining data will be added as one or more FLAT nodes.
-  // Any first node prepnded to the ring buffer will be allocated with up to
-  // `extra` bytes of capacity for (anticipated) subsequent prepend actions.
-  static CordRepRing* Prepend(CordRepRing* rep, string_view data,
-                              size_t extra = 0);
-
-  // Returns a span referencing potentially unused capacity in the last node.
-  // The returned span may be empty if no such capacity is available, or if the
-  // current instance is shared. Else, a span of size `n <= size` is returned.
-  // If non empty, the ring buffer is adjusted to the new length, with the newly
-  // added capacity left uninitialized. Callers should assign a value to the
-  // entire span before any other operations on this instance.
-  Span<char> GetAppendBuffer(size_t size);
-
-  // Returns a span referencing potentially unused capacity in the first node.
-  // This function is identical to GetAppendBuffer except that it returns a span
-  // referencing up to `size` capacity directly before the existing data.
-  Span<char> GetPrependBuffer(size_t size);
-
-  // Returns a cord ring buffer containing `len` bytes of data starting at
-  // `offset`. If the input is not shared, this function will remove all head
-  // and tail child nodes outside of the requested range, and adjust the new
-  // head and tail nodes as required. If the input is shared, this function
-  // returns a new instance sharing some or all of the nodes from the input.
-  static CordRepRing* SubRing(CordRepRing* r, size_t offset, size_t len,
-                              size_t extra = 0);
-
-  // Returns a cord ring buffer with the first `len` bytes removed.
-  // If the input is not shared, this function will remove all head child nodes
-  // fully inside the first `length` bytes, and adjust the new head as required.
-  // If the input is shared, this function returns a new instance sharing some
-  // or all of the nodes from the input.
-  static CordRepRing* RemoveSuffix(CordRepRing* r, size_t len,
-                                   size_t extra = 0);
-
-  // Returns a cord ring buffer with the last `len` bytes removed.
-  // If the input is not shared, this function will remove all head child nodes
-  // fully inside the first `length` bytes, and adjust the new head as required.
-  // If the input is shared, this function returns a new instance sharing some
-  // or all of the nodes from the input.
-  static CordRepRing* RemovePrefix(CordRepRing* r, size_t len,
-                                   size_t extra = 0);
-
-  // Returns the character at `offset`. Requires that `offset < length`.
-  char GetCharacter(size_t offset) const;
-
-  // Returns true if this instance manages a single contiguous buffer, in which
-  // case the (optional) output parameter `fragment` is set. Otherwise, the
-  // function returns false, and `fragment` is left unchanged.
-  bool IsFlat(absl::string_view* fragment) const;
-
-  // Returns true if the data starting at `offset` with length `len` is
-  // managed by this instance inside a single contiguous buffer, in which case
-  // the (optional) output parameter `fragment` is set to the contiguous memory
-  // starting at offset `offset` with length `length`. Otherwise, the function
-  // returns false, and `fragment` is left unchanged.
-  bool IsFlat(size_t offset, size_t len, absl::string_view* fragment) const;
-
-  // Testing only: set capacity to requested capacity.
-  void SetCapacityForTesting(size_t capacity);
-
-  // Returns the CordRep data pointer for the provided CordRep.
-  // Requires that the provided `rep` is either a FLAT or EXTERNAL CordRep.
-  static const char* GetLeafData(const CordRep* rep);
-
-  // Returns the CordRep data pointer for the provided CordRep.
-  // Requires that `rep` is either a FLAT, EXTERNAL, or SUBSTRING CordRep.
-  static const char* GetRepData(const CordRep* rep);
-
-  // Advances the provided position, wrapping around capacity as needed.
-  // Requires `index` < capacity()
-  inline index_type advance(index_type index) const;
-
-  // Advances the provided position by 'n`, wrapping around capacity as needed.
-  // Requires `index` < capacity() and `n` <= capacity.
-  inline index_type advance(index_type index, index_type n) const;
-
-  // Retreats the provided position, wrapping around 0 as needed.
-  // Requires `index` < capacity()
-  inline index_type retreat(index_type index) const;
-
-  // Retreats the provided position by 'n', wrapping around 0 as needed.
-  // Requires `index` < capacity()
-  inline index_type retreat(index_type index, index_type n) const;
-
-  // Returns the logical begin position of entry `index`
-  pos_type const& entry_begin_pos(index_type index) const {
-    return (index == head_) ? begin_pos_ : entry_end_pos(retreat(index));
-  }
-
-  // Returns the physical start offset of entry `index`
-  size_t entry_start_offset(index_type index) const {
-    return Distance(begin_pos_, entry_begin_pos(index));
-  }
-
-  // Returns the physical end offset of entry `index`
-  size_t entry_end_offset(index_type index) const {
-    return Distance(begin_pos_, entry_end_pos(index));
-  }
-
-  // Returns the data length for entry `index`
-  size_t entry_length(index_type index) const {
-    return Distance(entry_begin_pos(index), entry_end_pos(index));
-  }
-
-  // Returns the data for entry `index`
-  absl::string_view entry_data(index_type index) const;
-
-  // Returns the position for `offset` as {index, prefix}. `index` holds the
-  // index of the entry at the specified offset and `prefix` holds the relative
-  // offset inside that entry.
-  // Requires `offset` < length.
-  //
-  // For example we can implement GetCharacter(offset) as:
-  //   char GetCharacter(size_t offset) {
-  //     Position pos = this->Find(offset);
-  //     return this->entry_data(pos.pos)[pos.offset];
-  //   }
-  inline Position Find(size_t offset) const;
-
-  // Find starting at `head`
-  inline Position Find(index_type head, size_t offset) const;
-
-  // Returns the tail position for `offset` as {tail index, suffix}.
-  // `tail index` holds holds the index of the entry holding the offset directly
-  // before 'offset` advanced by one. 'suffix` holds the relative offset from
-  // that relative offset in the entry to the end of the entry.
-  // For example, FindTail(length) will return {tail(), 0}, FindTail(length - 5)
-  // will return {retreat(tail), 5)} provided the preceding entry contains at
-  // least 5 bytes of data.
-  // Requires offset >= 1 && offset <= length.
-  //
-  // This function is very useful in functions that need to clip the end of some
-  // ring buffer such as 'RemovePrefix'.
-  // For example, we could implement RemovePrefix for non shared instances as:
-  //   void RemoveSuffix(size_t n) {
-  //     Position pos = FindTail(length - n);
-  //     UnrefEntries(pos.pos, this->tail_);
-  //     this->tail_ = pos.pos;
-  //     entry(retreat(pos.pos)).end_pos -= pos.offset;
-  //   }
-  inline Position FindTail(size_t offset) const;
-
-  // Find tail starting at `head`
-  inline Position FindTail(index_type head, size_t offset) const;
-
-  // Invokes f(index_type index) for each entry inside the range [head, tail>
-  template <typename F>
-  void ForEach(index_type head, index_type tail, F&& f) const {
-    index_type n1 = (tail > head) ? tail : capacity_;
-    for (index_type i = head; i < n1; ++i) f(i);
-    if (tail <= head) {
-      for (index_type i = 0; i < tail; ++i) f(i);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Invokes f(index_type index) for each entry inside this instance.
-  template <typename F>
-  void ForEach(F&& f) const {
-    ForEach(head_, tail_, std::forward<F>(f));
-  }
-
-  // Dump this instance's data tp stream `s` in human readable format, excluding
-  // the actual data content itself. Intended for debug purposes only.
-  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const CordRepRing& rep);
-
- private:
-  enum class AddMode { kAppend, kPrepend };
-
-  using Layout = container_internal::Layout<pos_type, CordRep*, offset_type>;
-
-  class Filler;
-  class Transaction;
-  class CreateTransaction;
-
-  static constexpr size_t kLayoutAlignment = Layout::Partial().Alignment();
-
-  // Creates a new CordRepRing.
-  explicit CordRepRing(index_type capacity) : capacity_(capacity) {}
-
-  // Returns true if `index` is a valid index into this instance.
-  bool IsValidIndex(index_type index) const;
-
-  // Debug use only: validates the provided CordRepRing invariants.
-  // Verification of all CordRepRing methods can be enabled by defining
-  // EXTRA_CORD_RING_VALIDATION, i.e.: `--copts=-DEXTRA_CORD_RING_VALIDATION`
-  // Verification is VERY expensive, so only do it for debugging purposes.
-  static CordRepRing* Validate(CordRepRing* rep, const char* file = nullptr,
-                               int line = 0);
-
-  // Allocates a CordRepRing large enough to hold `capacity + extra' entries.
-  // The returned capacity may be larger if the allocated memory allows for it.
-  // The maximum capacity of a CordRepRing is capped at kMaxCapacity.
-  // Throws `std::length_error` if `capacity + extra' exceeds kMaxCapacity.
-  static CordRepRing* New(size_t capacity, size_t extra);
-
-  // Deallocates (but does not destroy) the provided ring buffer.
-  static void Delete(CordRepRing* rep);
-
-  // Destroys the provided ring buffer, decrementing the reference count of all
-  // contained child CordReps. The provided 1\`rep` should have a ref count of
-  // one (pre decrement destroy call observing `refcount.IsOne()`) or zero
-  // (post decrement destroy call observing `!refcount.Decrement()`).
-  static void Destroy(CordRepRing* rep);
-
-  // Returns a mutable reference to the logical end position array.
-  pos_type* entry_end_pos() {
-    return Layout::Partial().Pointer<0>(data_);
-  }
-
-  // Returns a mutable reference to the child pointer array.
-  CordRep** entry_child() {
-    return Layout::Partial(capacity()).Pointer<1>(data_);
-  }
-
-  // Returns a mutable reference to the data offset array.
-  offset_type* entry_data_offset() {
-    return Layout::Partial(capacity(), capacity()).Pointer<2>(data_);
-  }
-
-  // Find implementations for the non fast path 0 / length cases.
-  Position FindSlow(index_type head, size_t offset) const;
-  Position FindTailSlow(index_type head, size_t offset) const;
-
-  // Finds the index of the first node that is inside a reasonable distance
-  // of the node at `offset` from which we can continue with a linear search.
-  template <bool wrap>
-  index_type FindBinary(index_type head, index_type tail, size_t offset) const;
-
-  // Fills the current (initialized) instance from the provided source, copying
-  // entries [head, tail). Adds a reference to copied entries if `ref` is true.
-  template <bool ref>
-  void Fill(const CordRepRing* src, index_type head, index_type tail);
-
-  // Create a copy of 'rep', copying all entries [head, tail), allocating room
-  // for `extra` entries. Adds a reference on all copied entries.
-  static CordRepRing* Copy(CordRepRing* rep, index_type head, index_type tail,
-                           size_t extra = 0);
-
-  // Returns a Mutable CordRepRing reference from `rep` with room for at least
-  // `extra` additional nodes. Adopts a reference count from `rep`.
-  // This function will return `rep` if, and only if:
-  // - rep.entries + extra <= rep.capacity
-  // - rep.refcount == 1
-  // Otherwise, this function will create a new copy of `rep` with additional
-  // capacity to satisfy `extra` extra nodes, and unref the old `rep` instance.
-  //
-  // If a new CordRepRing can not be allocated, or the new capacity would exceed
-  // the maximum capacity, then the input is consumed only, and an exception is
-  // thrown.
-  static CordRepRing* Mutable(CordRepRing* rep, size_t extra);
-
-  // Slow path for Append(CordRepRing* rep, CordRep* child). This function is
-  // exercised if the provided `child` in Append() is not a leaf node, i.e., a
-  // ring buffer or old (concat) cord tree.
-  static CordRepRing* AppendSlow(CordRepRing* rep, CordRep* child);
-
-  // Appends the provided leaf node. Requires `child` to be FLAT or EXTERNAL.
-  static CordRepRing* AppendLeaf(CordRepRing* rep, CordRep* child,
-                                 size_t offset, size_t length);
-
-  // Prepends the provided leaf node. Requires `child` to be FLAT or EXTERNAL.
-  static CordRepRing* PrependLeaf(CordRepRing* rep, CordRep* child,
-                                  size_t offset, size_t length);
-
-  // Slow path for Prepend(CordRepRing* rep, CordRep* child). This function is
-  // exercised if the provided `child` in Prepend() is not a leaf node, i.e., a
-  // ring buffer or old (concat) cord tree.
-  static CordRepRing* PrependSlow(CordRepRing* rep, CordRep* child);
-
-  // Slow path for Create(CordRep* child, size_t extra). This function is
-  // exercised if the provided `child` in Prepend() is not a leaf node, i.e., a
-  // ring buffer or old (concat) cord tree.
-  static CordRepRing* CreateSlow(CordRep* child, size_t extra);
-
-  // Creates a new ring buffer from the provided `child` leaf node. Requires
-  // `child` to be FLAT or EXTERNAL. on `rep`.
-  // The returned ring buffer has a capacity of at least `1 + extra`
-  static CordRepRing* CreateFromLeaf(CordRep* child, size_t offset,
-                                     size_t length, size_t extra);
-
-  // Appends or prepends (depending on AddMode) the ring buffer in `ring' to
-  // `rep` starting at `offset` with length `len`.
-  template <AddMode mode>
-  static CordRepRing* AddRing(CordRepRing* rep, CordRepRing* ring,
-                              size_t offset, size_t len);
-
-  // Increases the data offset for entry `index` by `n`.
-  void AddDataOffset(index_type index, size_t n);
-
-  // Decreases the length for entry `index` by `n`.
-  void SubLength(index_type index, size_t n);
-
-  index_type head_;
-  index_type tail_;
-  index_type capacity_;
-  pos_type begin_pos_;
-
-  alignas(kLayoutAlignment) char data_[kLayoutAlignment];
-
-  friend struct CordRep;
-};
-
-constexpr size_t CordRepRing::AllocSize(size_t capacity) {
-  return sizeof(CordRepRing) - sizeof(data_) +
-         Layout(capacity, capacity, capacity).AllocSize();
-}
-
-inline constexpr size_t CordRepRing::Distance(pos_type pos, pos_type end_pos) {
-  return (end_pos - pos);
-}
-
-inline const char* CordRepRing::GetLeafData(const CordRep* rep) {
-  return rep->tag != EXTERNAL ? rep->flat()->Data() : rep->external()->base;
-}
-
-inline const char* CordRepRing::GetRepData(const CordRep* rep) {
-  if (rep->tag >= FLAT) return rep->flat()->Data();
-  if (rep->tag == EXTERNAL) return rep->external()->base;
-  return GetLeafData(rep->substring()->child) + rep->substring()->start;
-}
-
-inline CordRepRing::index_type CordRepRing::advance(index_type index) const {
-  assert(index < capacity_);
-  return ++index == capacity_ ? 0 : index;
-}
-
-inline CordRepRing::index_type CordRepRing::advance(index_type index,
-                                                    index_type n) const {
-  assert(index < capacity_ && n <= capacity_);
-  return (index += n) >= capacity_ ? index - capacity_ : index;
-}
-
-inline CordRepRing::index_type CordRepRing::retreat(index_type index) const {
-  assert(index < capacity_);
-  return (index > 0 ? index : capacity_) - 1;
-}
-
-inline CordRepRing::index_type CordRepRing::retreat(index_type index,
-                                                    index_type n) const {
-  assert(index < capacity_ && n <= capacity_);
-  return index >= n ? index - n : capacity_ - n + index;
-}
-
-inline absl::string_view CordRepRing::entry_data(index_type index) const {
-  size_t data_offset = entry_data_offset(index);
-  return {GetRepData(entry_child(index)) + data_offset, entry_length(index)};
-}
-
-inline bool CordRepRing::IsValidIndex(index_type index) const {
-  if (index >= capacity_) return false;
-  return (tail_ > head_) ? (index >= head_ && index < tail_)
-                         : (index >= head_ || index < tail_);
-}
-
-#ifndef EXTRA_CORD_RING_VALIDATION
-inline CordRepRing* CordRepRing::Validate(CordRepRing* rep,
-                                          const char* /*file*/, int /*line*/) {
-  return rep;
-}
-#endif
-
-inline CordRepRing::Position CordRepRing::Find(size_t offset) const {
-  assert(offset < length);
-  return (offset == 0) ? Position{head_, 0} : FindSlow(head_, offset);
-}
-
-inline CordRepRing::Position CordRepRing::Find(index_type head,
-                                               size_t offset) const {
-  assert(offset < length);
-  assert(IsValidIndex(head) && offset >= entry_start_offset(head));
-  return (offset == 0) ? Position{head_, 0} : FindSlow(head, offset);
-}
-
-inline CordRepRing::Position CordRepRing::FindTail(size_t offset) const {
-  assert(offset > 0 && offset <= length);
-  return (offset == length) ? Position{tail_, 0} : FindTailSlow(head_, offset);
-}
-
-inline CordRepRing::Position CordRepRing::FindTail(index_type head,
-                                                   size_t offset) const {
-  assert(offset > 0 && offset <= length);
-  assert(IsValidIndex(head) && offset >= entry_start_offset(head) + 1);
-  return (offset == length) ? Position{tail_, 0} : FindTailSlow(head, offset);
-}
-
-// Now that CordRepRing is defined, we can define CordRep's helper casts:
-inline CordRepRing* CordRep::ring() {
-  assert(IsRing());
-  return static_cast<CordRepRing*>(this);
-}
-
-inline const CordRepRing* CordRep::ring() const {
-  assert(IsRing());
-  return static_cast<const CordRepRing*>(this);
-}
-
-inline bool CordRepRing::IsFlat(absl::string_view* fragment) const {
-  if (entries() == 1) {
-    if (fragment) *fragment = entry_data(head());
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-inline bool CordRepRing::IsFlat(size_t offset, size_t len,
-                                absl::string_view* fragment) const {
-  const Position pos = Find(offset);
-  const absl::string_view data = entry_data(pos.index);
-  if (data.length() >= len && data.length() - len >= pos.offset) {
-    if (fragment) *fragment = data.substr(pos.offset, len);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const CordRepRing& rep);
-
-}  // namespace cord_internal
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
-}  // namespace absl
-
-#endif  // ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_CORD_REP_RING_H_