grpc 1.56.0 → 1.61.0

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/xds/xds_dependency_manager.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2019 gRPC authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/xds/xds_dependency_manager.h"
+
+#include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds_channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/xds/xds_resolver_trace.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_routing.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/config/core_configuration.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/match.h"
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Max depth of aggregate cluster dependency graph.
+constexpr int kMaxXdsAggregateClusterRecursionDepth = 16;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+//
+// XdsDependencyManager::XdsConfig::ClusterConfig
+//
+
+XdsDependencyManager::XdsConfig::ClusterConfig::ClusterConfig(
+    std::shared_ptr<const XdsClusterResource> cluster,
+    std::shared_ptr<const XdsEndpointResource> endpoints,
+    std::string resolution_note)
+    : cluster(std::move(cluster)),
+      children(absl::in_place_type_t<EndpointConfig>(), std::move(endpoints),
+               std::move(resolution_note)) {}
+
+XdsDependencyManager::XdsConfig::ClusterConfig::ClusterConfig(
+    std::shared_ptr<const XdsClusterResource> cluster,
+    std::vector<absl::string_view> leaf_clusters)
+    : cluster(std::move(cluster)),
+      children(absl::in_place_type_t<AggregateConfig>(),
+               std::move(leaf_clusters)) {}
+
+//
+// XdsDependencyManager::XdsConfig
+//
+
+std::string XdsDependencyManager::XdsConfig::ToString() const {
+  std::vector<std::string> parts = {
+      "{\n  listener: {",     listener->ToString(),
+      "}\n  route_config: {", route_config->ToString(),
+      "}\n  virtual_host: {", virtual_host->ToString(),
+      "}\n  clusters: {\n"};
+  for (const auto& p : clusters) {
+    parts.push_back(absl::StrCat("    \"", p.first, "\": "));
+    if (!p.second.ok()) {
+      parts.push_back(p.second.status().ToString());
+      parts.push_back("\n");
+    } else {
+      parts.push_back(
+          absl::StrCat("      {\n"
+                       "        cluster: {",
+                       p.second->cluster->ToString(), "}\n"));
+      Match(
+          p.second->children,
+          [&](const ClusterConfig::EndpointConfig& endpoint_config) {
+            parts.push_back(
+                absl::StrCat("        endpoints: {",
+                             endpoint_config.endpoints == nullptr
+                                 ? "<null>"
+                                 : endpoint_config.endpoints->ToString(),
+                             "}\n"
+                             "        resolution_note: \"",
+                             endpoint_config.resolution_note, "\"\n"));
+          },
+          [&](const ClusterConfig::AggregateConfig& aggregate_config) {
+            parts.push_back(absl::StrCat(
+                "        leaf_clusters: [",
+                absl::StrJoin(aggregate_config.leaf_clusters, ", "), "]\n"));
+          });
+      parts.push_back(
+          "      }\n"
+          "    ]\n");
+    }
+  }
+  parts.push_back("  }\n}");
+  return absl::StrJoin(parts, "");
+}
+
+//
+// XdsDependencyManager::ListenerWatcher
+//
+
+class XdsDependencyManager::ListenerWatcher
+    : public XdsListenerResourceType::WatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  explicit ListenerWatcher(RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr)
+      : dependency_mgr_(std::move(dependency_mgr)) {}
+
+  void OnResourceChanged(
+      std::shared_ptr<const XdsListenerResource> listener,
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [dependency_mgr = dependency_mgr_, listener = std::move(listener),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() mutable {
+          dependency_mgr->OnListenerUpdate(std::move(listener));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+  void OnError(
+      absl::Status status,
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [dependency_mgr = dependency_mgr_, status = std::move(status),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() mutable {
+          dependency_mgr->OnError(dependency_mgr->listener_resource_name_,
+                                  std::move(status));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+  void OnResourceDoesNotExist(
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [dependency_mgr = dependency_mgr_,
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() {
+          dependency_mgr->OnResourceDoesNotExist(
+              absl::StrCat(dependency_mgr->listener_resource_name_,
+                           ": xDS listener resource does not exist"));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr_;
+};
+
+//
+// XdsDependencyManager::RouteConfigWatcher
+//
+
+class XdsDependencyManager::RouteConfigWatcher
+    : public XdsRouteConfigResourceType::WatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  RouteConfigWatcher(RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr,
+                     std::string name)
+      : dependency_mgr_(std::move(dependency_mgr)), name_(std::move(name)) {}
+
+  void OnResourceChanged(
+      std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource> route_config,
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [self = RefAsSubclass<RouteConfigWatcher>(),
+         route_config = std::move(route_config),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() mutable {
+          self->dependency_mgr_->OnRouteConfigUpdate(self->name_,
+                                                     std::move(route_config));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+  void OnError(
+      absl::Status status,
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [self = RefAsSubclass<RouteConfigWatcher>(), status = std::move(status),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() mutable {
+          self->dependency_mgr_->OnError(self->name_, std::move(status));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+  void OnResourceDoesNotExist(
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [self = RefAsSubclass<RouteConfigWatcher>(),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() {
+          self->dependency_mgr_->OnResourceDoesNotExist(absl::StrCat(
+              self->name_,
+              ": xDS route configuration resource does not exist"));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr_;
+  std::string name_;
+};
+
+//
+// XdsDependencyManager::ClusterWatcher
+//
+
+class XdsDependencyManager::ClusterWatcher
+    : public XdsClusterResourceType::WatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  ClusterWatcher(RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr,
+                 absl::string_view name)
+      : dependency_mgr_(std::move(dependency_mgr)), name_(name) {}
+
+  void OnResourceChanged(
+      std::shared_ptr<const XdsClusterResource> cluster,
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [self = RefAsSubclass<ClusterWatcher>(), cluster = std::move(cluster),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() mutable {
+          self->dependency_mgr_->OnClusterUpdate(self->name_,
+                                                 std::move(cluster));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+  void OnError(
+      absl::Status status,
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [self = RefAsSubclass<ClusterWatcher>(), status = std::move(status),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() mutable {
+          self->dependency_mgr_->OnClusterError(self->name_, std::move(status));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+  void OnResourceDoesNotExist(
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [self = RefAsSubclass<ClusterWatcher>(),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() {
+          self->dependency_mgr_->OnClusterDoesNotExist(self->name_);
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr_;
+  std::string name_;
+};
+
+//
+// XdsDependencyManager::EndpointWatcher
+//
+
+class XdsDependencyManager::EndpointWatcher
+    : public XdsEndpointResourceType::WatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  EndpointWatcher(RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr,
+                  absl::string_view name)
+      : dependency_mgr_(std::move(dependency_mgr)), name_(name) {}
+
+  void OnResourceChanged(
+      std::shared_ptr<const XdsEndpointResource> endpoint,
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [self = RefAsSubclass<EndpointWatcher>(),
+         endpoint = std::move(endpoint),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() mutable {
+          self->dependency_mgr_->OnEndpointUpdate(self->name_,
+                                                  std::move(endpoint));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+  void OnError(
+      absl::Status status,
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [self = RefAsSubclass<EndpointWatcher>(), status = std::move(status),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() mutable {
+          self->dependency_mgr_->OnEndpointError(self->name_,
+                                                 std::move(status));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+  void OnResourceDoesNotExist(
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [self = RefAsSubclass<EndpointWatcher>(),
+         read_delay_handle = std::move(read_delay_handle)]() {
+          self->dependency_mgr_->OnEndpointDoesNotExist(self->name_);
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr_;
+  std::string name_;
+};
+
+//
+// XdsDependencyManager::DnsResultHandler
+//
+
+class XdsDependencyManager::DnsResultHandler : public Resolver::ResultHandler {
+ public:
+  DnsResultHandler(RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr,
+                   std::string name)
+      : dependency_mgr_(std::move(dependency_mgr)), name_(std::move(name)) {}
+
+  void ReportResult(Resolver::Result result) override {
+    dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [dependency_mgr = dependency_mgr_, name = name_,
+         result = std::move(result)]() mutable {
+          dependency_mgr->OnDnsResult(name, std::move(result));
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager> dependency_mgr_;
+  std::string name_;
+};
+
+//
+// XdsDependencyManager::ClusterSubscription
+//
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::ClusterSubscription::Orphan() {
+  dependency_mgr_->work_serializer_->Run(
+      [self = WeakRef()]() {
+        self->dependency_mgr_->OnClusterSubscriptionUnref(self->cluster_name_,
+                                                          self.get());
+      },
+      DEBUG_LOCATION);
+}
+
+//
+// XdsDependencyManager
+//
+
+XdsDependencyManager::XdsDependencyManager(
+    RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client,
+    std::shared_ptr<WorkSerializer> work_serializer,
+    std::unique_ptr<Watcher> watcher, std::string data_plane_authority,
+    std::string listener_resource_name, ChannelArgs args,
+    grpc_pollset_set* interested_parties)
+    : xds_client_(std::move(xds_client)),
+      work_serializer_(std::move(work_serializer)),
+      watcher_(std::move(watcher)),
+      data_plane_authority_(std::move(data_plane_authority)),
+      listener_resource_name_(std::move(listener_resource_name)),
+      args_(std::move(args)),
+      interested_parties_(interested_parties) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[XdsDependencyManager %p] starting watch for listener %s", this,
+            listener_resource_name_.c_str());
+  }
+  auto listener_watcher = MakeRefCounted<ListenerWatcher>(Ref());
+  listener_watcher_ = listener_watcher.get();
+  XdsListenerResourceType::StartWatch(
+      xds_client_.get(), listener_resource_name_, std::move(listener_watcher));
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::Orphan() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] shutting down", this);
+  }
+  if (listener_watcher_ != nullptr) {
+    XdsListenerResourceType::CancelWatch(
+        xds_client_.get(), listener_resource_name_, listener_watcher_,
+        /*delay_unsubscription=*/false);
+  }
+  if (route_config_watcher_ != nullptr) {
+    XdsRouteConfigResourceType::CancelWatch(
+        xds_client_.get(), route_config_name_, route_config_watcher_,
+        /*delay_unsubscription=*/false);
+  }
+  for (const auto& p : cluster_watchers_) {
+    XdsClusterResourceType::CancelWatch(xds_client_.get(), p.first,
+                                        p.second.watcher,
+                                        /*delay_unsubscription=*/false);
+  }
+  for (const auto& p : endpoint_watchers_) {
+    XdsEndpointResourceType::CancelWatch(xds_client_.get(), p.first,
+                                         p.second.watcher,
+                                         /*delay_unsubscription=*/false);
+  }
+  cluster_subscriptions_.clear();
+  xds_client_.reset();
+  for (auto& p : dns_resolvers_) {
+    p.second.resolver.reset();
+  }
+  Unref();
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnListenerUpdate(
+    std::shared_ptr<const XdsListenerResource> listener) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] received Listener update",
+            this);
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  const auto* hcm = absl::get_if<XdsListenerResource::HttpConnectionManager>(
+      &listener->listener);
+  if (hcm == nullptr) {
+    return OnError(listener_resource_name_,
+                   absl::UnavailableError("not an API listener"));
+  }
+  current_listener_ = std::move(listener);
+  Match(
+      hcm->route_config,
+      // RDS resource name
+      [&](const std::string& rds_name) {
+        // If the RDS name changed, update the RDS watcher.
+        // Note that this will be true on the initial update, because
+        // route_config_name_ will be empty.
+        if (route_config_name_ != rds_name) {
+          // If we already had a watch (i.e., if the previous config had
+          // a different RDS name), stop the previous watch.
+          // There will be no previous watch if either (a) this is the
+          // initial resource update or (b) the previous Listener had an
+          // inlined RouteConfig.
+          if (route_config_watcher_ != nullptr) {
+            XdsRouteConfigResourceType::CancelWatch(
+                xds_client_.get(), route_config_name_, route_config_watcher_,
+                /*delay_unsubscription=*/true);
+            route_config_watcher_ = nullptr;
+          }
+          // Start watch for the new RDS resource name.
+          route_config_name_ = rds_name;
+          if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+            gpr_log(
+                GPR_INFO,
+                "[XdsDependencyManager %p] starting watch for route config %s",
+                this, route_config_name_.c_str());
+          }
+          auto watcher =
+              MakeRefCounted<RouteConfigWatcher>(Ref(), route_config_name_);
+          route_config_watcher_ = watcher.get();
+          XdsRouteConfigResourceType::StartWatch(
+              xds_client_.get(), route_config_name_, std::move(watcher));
+        } else {
+          // RDS resource name has not changed, so no watch needs to be
+          // updated, but we still need to propagate any changes in the
+          // HCM config (e.g., the list of HTTP filters).
+          MaybeReportUpdate();
+        }
+      },
+      // inlined RouteConfig
+      [&](const std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>& route_config) {
+        // If the previous update specified an RDS resource instead of
+        // having an inlined RouteConfig, we need to cancel the RDS watch.
+        if (route_config_watcher_ != nullptr) {
+          XdsRouteConfigResourceType::CancelWatch(
+              xds_client_.get(), route_config_name_, route_config_watcher_);
+          route_config_watcher_ = nullptr;
+          route_config_name_.clear();
+        }
+        OnRouteConfigUpdate("", route_config);
+      });
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+class XdsVirtualHostListIterator : public XdsRouting::VirtualHostListIterator {
+ public:
+  explicit XdsVirtualHostListIterator(
+      const std::vector<XdsRouteConfigResource::VirtualHost>* virtual_hosts)
+      : virtual_hosts_(virtual_hosts) {}
+
+  size_t Size() const override { return virtual_hosts_->size(); }
+
+  const std::vector<std::string>& GetDomainsForVirtualHost(
+      size_t index) const override {
+    return (*virtual_hosts_)[index].domains;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const std::vector<XdsRouteConfigResource::VirtualHost>* virtual_hosts_;
+};
+
+// Gets the set of clusters referenced in the specified virtual host.
+absl::flat_hash_set<absl::string_view> GetClustersFromVirtualHost(
+    const XdsRouteConfigResource::VirtualHost& virtual_host) {
+  absl::flat_hash_set<absl::string_view> clusters;
+  for (auto& route : virtual_host.routes) {
+    auto* route_action =
+        absl::get_if<XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction>(&route.action);
+    if (route_action == nullptr) continue;
+    Match(
+        route_action->action,
+        // cluster name
+        [&](const XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ClusterName&
+                cluster_name) { clusters.insert(cluster_name.cluster_name); },
+        // WeightedClusters
+        [&](const std::vector<
+            XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ClusterWeight>&
+                weighted_clusters) {
+          for (const auto& weighted_cluster : weighted_clusters) {
+            clusters.insert(weighted_cluster.name);
+          }
+        },
+        // ClusterSpecifierPlugin
+        [&](const XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::
+                ClusterSpecifierPluginName&) {
+          // Clusters are determined dynamically in this case, so we
+          // can't add any clusters here.
+        });
+  }
+  return clusters;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnRouteConfigUpdate(
+    const std::string& name,
+    std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource> route_config) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[XdsDependencyManager %p] received RouteConfig update for %s",
+            this, name.empty() ? "<inline>" : name.c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  // Ignore updates for stale names.
+  if (name.empty()) {
+    if (!route_config_name_.empty()) return;
+  } else {
+    if (name != route_config_name_) return;
+  }
+  // Find the relevant VirtualHost from the RouteConfiguration.
+  // If the resource doesn't have the right vhost, fail without updating
+  // our data.
+  auto vhost_index = XdsRouting::FindVirtualHostForDomain(
+      XdsVirtualHostListIterator(&route_config->virtual_hosts),
+      data_plane_authority_);
+  if (!vhost_index.has_value()) {
+    OnError(route_config_name_.empty() ? listener_resource_name_
+                                       : route_config_name_,
+            absl::UnavailableError(
+                absl::StrCat("could not find VirtualHost for ",
+                             data_plane_authority_, " in RouteConfiguration")));
+    return;
+  }
+  // Update our data.
+  current_route_config_ = std::move(route_config);
+  current_virtual_host_ = &current_route_config_->virtual_hosts[*vhost_index];
+  clusters_from_route_config_ =
+      GetClustersFromVirtualHost(*current_virtual_host_);
+  MaybeReportUpdate();
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnError(std::string context, absl::Status status) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[XdsDependencyManager %p] received Listener or RouteConfig "
+            "error: %s %s",
+            this, context.c_str(), status.ToString().c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  if (current_virtual_host_ != nullptr) return;
+  watcher_->OnError(context, std::move(status));
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnResourceDoesNotExist(std::string context) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] %s", this, context.c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  current_virtual_host_ = nullptr;
+  watcher_->OnResourceDoesNotExist(std::move(context));
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnClusterUpdate(
+    const std::string& name,
+    std::shared_ptr<const XdsClusterResource> cluster) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] received Cluster update: %s",
+            this, name.c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  auto it = cluster_watchers_.find(name);
+  if (it == cluster_watchers_.end()) return;
+  it->second.update = std::move(cluster);
+  MaybeReportUpdate();
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnClusterError(const std::string& name,
+                                          absl::Status status) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] received Cluster error: %s %s",
+            this, name.c_str(), status.ToString().c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  auto it = cluster_watchers_.find(name);
+  if (it == cluster_watchers_.end()) return;
+  if (it->second.update.value_or(nullptr) == nullptr) {
+    it->second.update =
+        absl::Status(status.code(), absl::StrCat(name, ": ", status.message()));
+  }
+  MaybeReportUpdate();
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnClusterDoesNotExist(const std::string& name) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] Cluster does not exist: %s",
+            this, name.c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  auto it = cluster_watchers_.find(name);
+  if (it == cluster_watchers_.end()) return;
+  it->second.update = absl::UnavailableError(
+      absl::StrCat("CDS resource ", name, " does not exist"));
+  MaybeReportUpdate();
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnEndpointUpdate(
+    const std::string& name,
+    std::shared_ptr<const XdsEndpointResource> endpoint) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] received Endpoint update: %s",
+            this, name.c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  auto it = endpoint_watchers_.find(name);
+  if (it == endpoint_watchers_.end()) return;
+  if (endpoint->priorities.empty()) {
+    it->second.update.resolution_note =
+        absl::StrCat("EDS resource ", name, " contains no localities");
+  } else {
+    std::set<std::string> empty_localities;
+    for (const auto& priority : endpoint->priorities) {
+      for (const auto& p : priority.localities) {
+        if (p.second.endpoints.empty()) {
+          empty_localities.insert(p.first->AsHumanReadableString());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (!empty_localities.empty()) {
+      it->second.update.resolution_note =
+          absl::StrCat("EDS resource ", name, " contains empty localities: [",
+                       absl::StrJoin(empty_localities, "; "), "]");
+    }
+  }
+  it->second.update.endpoints = std::move(endpoint);
+  MaybeReportUpdate();
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnEndpointError(const std::string& name,
+                                           absl::Status status) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[XdsDependencyManager %p] received Endpoint error: %s %s", this,
+            name.c_str(), status.ToString().c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  auto it = endpoint_watchers_.find(name);
+  if (it == endpoint_watchers_.end()) return;
+  if (it->second.update.endpoints == nullptr) {
+    it->second.update.resolution_note =
+        absl::StrCat("EDS resource ", name, ": ", status.ToString());
+    MaybeReportUpdate();
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnEndpointDoesNotExist(const std::string& name) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] Endpoint does not exist: %s",
+            this, name.c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  auto it = endpoint_watchers_.find(name);
+  if (it == endpoint_watchers_.end()) return;
+  it->second.update.endpoints.reset();
+  it->second.update.resolution_note =
+      absl::StrCat("EDS resource ", name, " does not exist");
+  MaybeReportUpdate();
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnDnsResult(const std::string& dns_name,
+                                       Resolver::Result result) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] received DNS update: %s", this,
+            dns_name.c_str());
+  }
+  if (xds_client_ == nullptr) return;
+  auto it = dns_resolvers_.find(dns_name);
+  if (it == dns_resolvers_.end()) return;
+  PopulateDnsUpdate(dns_name, std::move(result), &it->second);
+  MaybeReportUpdate();
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::PopulateDnsUpdate(const std::string& dns_name,
+                                             Resolver::Result result,
+                                             DnsState* dns_state) {
+  // Convert resolver result to EDS update.
+  XdsEndpointResource::Priority::Locality locality;
+  locality.name = MakeRefCounted<XdsLocalityName>("", "", "");
+  locality.lb_weight = 1;
+  if (result.addresses.ok()) {
+    locality.endpoints = std::move(*result.addresses);
+    dns_state->update.resolution_note = std::move(result.resolution_note);
+  } else if (result.resolution_note.empty()) {
+    dns_state->update.resolution_note =
+        absl::StrCat("DNS resolution failed for ", dns_name, ": ",
+                     result.addresses.status().ToString());
+  }
+  XdsEndpointResource::Priority priority;
+  priority.localities.emplace(locality.name.get(), std::move(locality));
+  auto resource = std::make_shared<XdsEndpointResource>();
+  resource->priorities.emplace_back(std::move(priority));
+  dns_state->update.endpoints = std::move(resource);
+}
+
+bool XdsDependencyManager::PopulateClusterConfigMap(
+    absl::string_view name, int depth,
+    absl::flat_hash_map<std::string, absl::StatusOr<XdsConfig::ClusterConfig>>*
+        cluster_config_map,
+    std::set<absl::string_view>* eds_resources_seen,
+    std::set<absl::string_view>* dns_names_seen,
+    absl::StatusOr<std::vector<absl::string_view>>* leaf_clusters) {
+  if (depth > 0) GPR_ASSERT(leaf_clusters != nullptr);
+  if (depth == kMaxXdsAggregateClusterRecursionDepth) {
+    *leaf_clusters =
+        absl::UnavailableError("aggregate cluster graph exceeds max depth");
+    return true;
+  }
+  // Don't process the cluster again if we've already seen it in some
+  // other branch of the recursion tree.  We populate it with a non-OK
+  // status here, since we need an entry in the map to avoid incorrectly
+  // stopping the CDS watch, but we'll overwrite this below if we actually
+  // have the data for the cluster.
+  auto p = cluster_config_map->emplace(
+      name, absl::InternalError("cluster data not yet available"));
+  if (!p.second) return true;
+  auto& cluster_config = p.first->second;
+  auto& state = cluster_watchers_[name];
+  // Create a new watcher if needed.
+  if (state.watcher == nullptr) {
+    auto watcher = MakeRefCounted<ClusterWatcher>(Ref(), name);
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+              "[XdsDependencyManager %p] starting watch for cluster %s", this,
+              std::string(name).c_str());
+    }
+    state.watcher = watcher.get();
+    XdsClusterResourceType::StartWatch(xds_client_.get(), name,
+                                       std::move(watcher));
+    return false;
+  }
+  // If there was an error fetching the CDS resource, report the error.
+  if (!state.update.ok()) {
+    cluster_config = state.update.status();
+    return true;
+  }
+  // If we don't have the resource yet, we can't return a config yet.
+  if (*state.update == nullptr) return false;
+  // Populate endpoint info based on cluster type.
+  return Match(
+      (*state.update)->type,
+      // EDS cluster.
+      [&](const XdsClusterResource::Eds& eds) {
+        absl::string_view eds_resource_name =
+            eds.eds_service_name.empty() ? name : eds.eds_service_name;
+        eds_resources_seen->insert(eds_resource_name);
+        // Start EDS watch if needed.
+        auto& eds_state = endpoint_watchers_[eds_resource_name];
+        if (eds_state.watcher == nullptr) {
+          if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+            gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                    "[XdsDependencyManager %p] starting watch for endpoint %s",
+                    this, std::string(eds_resource_name).c_str());
+          }
+          auto watcher =
+              MakeRefCounted<EndpointWatcher>(Ref(), eds_resource_name);
+          eds_state.watcher = watcher.get();
+          XdsEndpointResourceType::StartWatch(
+              xds_client_.get(), eds_resource_name, std::move(watcher));
+          return false;
+        }
+        // Check if EDS resource has been returned.
+        if (eds_state.update.endpoints == nullptr &&
+            eds_state.update.resolution_note.empty()) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        // Populate cluster config.
+        cluster_config.emplace(*state.update, eds_state.update.endpoints,
+                               eds_state.update.resolution_note);
+        if (leaf_clusters != nullptr) (*leaf_clusters)->push_back(name);
+        return true;
+      },
+      // LOGICAL_DNS cluster.
+      [&](const XdsClusterResource::LogicalDns& logical_dns) {
+        dns_names_seen->insert(logical_dns.hostname);
+        // Start DNS resolver if needed.
+        auto& dns_state = dns_resolvers_[logical_dns.hostname];
+        if (dns_state.resolver == nullptr) {
+          if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+            gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                    "[XdsDependencyManager %p] starting DNS resolver for %s",
+                    this, logical_dns.hostname.c_str());
+          }
+          auto* fake_resolver_response_generator = args_.GetPointer<
+              FakeResolverResponseGenerator>(
+              GRPC_ARG_XDS_LOGICAL_DNS_CLUSTER_FAKE_RESOLVER_RESPONSE_GENERATOR);
+          ChannelArgs args = args_;
+          std::string target;
+          if (fake_resolver_response_generator != nullptr) {
+            target = absl::StrCat("fake:", logical_dns.hostname);
+            args = args.SetObject(fake_resolver_response_generator->Ref());
+          } else {
+            target = absl::StrCat("dns:", logical_dns.hostname);
+          }
+          dns_state.resolver =
+              CoreConfiguration::Get().resolver_registry().CreateResolver(
+                  target, args, interested_parties_, work_serializer_,
+                  std::make_unique<DnsResultHandler>(Ref(),
+                                                     logical_dns.hostname));
+          if (dns_state.resolver == nullptr) {
+            Resolver::Result result;
+            result.addresses.emplace();  // Empty list.
+            result.resolution_note = absl::StrCat(
+                "failed to create DNS resolver for ", logical_dns.hostname);
+            PopulateDnsUpdate(logical_dns.hostname, std::move(result),
+                              &dns_state);
+          } else {
+            dns_state.resolver->StartLocked();
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+        // Check if result has been returned.
+        if (dns_state.update.endpoints == nullptr &&
+            dns_state.update.resolution_note.empty()) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        // Populate cluster config.
+        cluster_config.emplace(*state.update, dns_state.update.endpoints,
+                               dns_state.update.resolution_note);
+        if (leaf_clusters != nullptr) (*leaf_clusters)->push_back(name);
+        return true;
+      },
+      // Aggregate cluster.  Recursively expand to child clusters.
+      [&](const XdsClusterResource::Aggregate& aggregate) {
+        // Grab a ref to the CDS resource for the aggregate cluster here,
+        // since our reference into cluster_watchers_ will be invalidated
+        // when we recursively call ourselves and add entries to the
+        // map for underlying clusters.
+        auto cluster_resource = *state.update;
+        // Recursively expand leaf clusters.
+        absl::StatusOr<std::vector<absl::string_view>> child_leaf_clusters;
+        child_leaf_clusters.emplace();
+        bool have_all_resources = true;
+        for (const std::string& child_name :
+             aggregate.prioritized_cluster_names) {
+          have_all_resources &= PopulateClusterConfigMap(
+              child_name, depth + 1, cluster_config_map, eds_resources_seen,
+              dns_names_seen, &child_leaf_clusters);
+          if (!child_leaf_clusters.ok()) break;
+        }
+        // Note that we cannot use the cluster_config reference we
+        // created above, because it may have been invalidated by map
+        // insertions when we recursively called ourselves, so we have
+        // to do the lookup in cluster_config_map again.
+        auto& aggregate_cluster_config = (*cluster_config_map)[name];
+        // If we exceeded max recursion depth, report an error for the
+        // cluster, and propagate the error up if needed.
+        if (!child_leaf_clusters.ok()) {
+          aggregate_cluster_config = child_leaf_clusters.status();
+          if (leaf_clusters != nullptr) {
+            *leaf_clusters = child_leaf_clusters.status();
+          }
+          return true;
+        }
+        // If needed, propagate leaf cluster list up the tree.
+        if (leaf_clusters != nullptr) {
+          (*leaf_clusters)
+              ->insert((*leaf_clusters)->end(), child_leaf_clusters->begin(),
+                       child_leaf_clusters->end());
+        }
+        // If there are no leaf clusters, report an error for the cluster.
+        if (have_all_resources && child_leaf_clusters->empty()) {
+          aggregate_cluster_config = absl::UnavailableError(
+              absl::StrCat("aggregate cluster dependency graph for ", name,
+                           " has no leaf clusters"));
+          return true;
+        }
+        // Populate cluster config.
+        // Note that we do this even for aggregate clusters that are not
+        // at the root of the tree, because we need to make sure the list
+        // of underlying cluster names stays alive so that the leaf cluster
+        // list of the root aggregate cluster can point to those strings.
+        aggregate_cluster_config.emplace(std::move(cluster_resource),
+                                         std::move(*child_leaf_clusters));
+        return have_all_resources;
+      });
+}
+
+RefCountedPtr<XdsDependencyManager::ClusterSubscription>
+XdsDependencyManager::GetClusterSubscription(absl::string_view cluster_name) {
+  auto it = cluster_subscriptions_.find(cluster_name);
+  if (it != cluster_subscriptions_.end()) {
+    auto subscription = it->second->RefIfNonZero();
+    if (subscription != nullptr) return subscription;
+  }
+  auto subscription = MakeRefCounted<ClusterSubscription>(cluster_name, Ref());
+  cluster_subscriptions_.emplace(subscription->cluster_name(),
+                                 subscription->WeakRef());
+  // If the cluster is not already subscribed to by virtue of being
+  // referenced in the route config, then trigger the CDS watch.
+  if (!clusters_from_route_config_.contains(cluster_name)) {
+    MaybeReportUpdate();
+  }
+  return subscription;
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::OnClusterSubscriptionUnref(
+    absl::string_view cluster_name, ClusterSubscription* subscription) {
+  auto it = cluster_subscriptions_.find(cluster_name);
+  // Shouldn't happen, but ignore if it does.
+  if (it == cluster_subscriptions_.end()) return;
+  // Do nothing if the subscription has already been replaced.
+  if (it->second != subscription) return;
+  // Remove the entry.
+  cluster_subscriptions_.erase(it);
+  // If this cluster is not already subscribed to by virtue of being
+  // referenced in the route config, then update watches and generate a
+  // new update.
+  if (!clusters_from_route_config_.contains(cluster_name)) {
+    MaybeReportUpdate();
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsDependencyManager::MaybeReportUpdate() {
+  // Populate Listener and RouteConfig fields.
+  if (current_virtual_host_ == nullptr) return;
+  auto config = MakeRefCounted<XdsConfig>();
+  config->listener = current_listener_;
+  config->route_config = current_route_config_;
+  config->virtual_host = current_virtual_host_;
+  // Determine the set of clusters we should be watching.
+  std::set<absl::string_view> clusters_to_watch;
+  for (const absl::string_view& cluster : clusters_from_route_config_) {
+    clusters_to_watch.insert(cluster);
+  }
+  for (const auto& p : cluster_subscriptions_) {
+    clusters_to_watch.insert(p.first);
+  }
+  // Populate Cluster map.
+  // We traverse the entire graph even if we don't yet have all of the
+  // resources we need to ensure that the right set of watches are active.
+  std::set<absl::string_view> eds_resources_seen;
+  std::set<absl::string_view> dns_names_seen;
+  bool have_all_resources = true;
+  for (const absl::string_view& cluster : clusters_to_watch) {
+    have_all_resources &= PopulateClusterConfigMap(
+        cluster, 0, &config->clusters, &eds_resources_seen, &dns_names_seen);
+  }
+  // Remove entries in cluster_watchers_ for any clusters not in
+  // config->clusters.
+  for (auto it = cluster_watchers_.begin(); it != cluster_watchers_.end();) {
+    const std::string& cluster_name = it->first;
+    if (config->clusters.contains(cluster_name)) {
+      ++it;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+              "[XdsDependencyManager %p] cancelling watch for cluster %s", this,
+              cluster_name.c_str());
+    }
+    XdsClusterResourceType::CancelWatch(xds_client_.get(), cluster_name,
+                                        it->second.watcher,
+                                        /*delay_unsubscription=*/false);
+    cluster_watchers_.erase(it++);
+  }
+  // Remove entries in endpoint_watchers_ for any EDS resources not in
+  // eds_resources_seen.
+  for (auto it = endpoint_watchers_.begin(); it != endpoint_watchers_.end();) {
+    const std::string& eds_resource_name = it->first;
+    if (eds_resources_seen.find(eds_resource_name) !=
+        eds_resources_seen.end()) {
+      ++it;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+              "[XdsDependencyManager %p] cancelling watch for EDS resource %s",
+              this, eds_resource_name.c_str());
+    }
+    XdsEndpointResourceType::CancelWatch(xds_client_.get(), eds_resource_name,
+                                         it->second.watcher,
+                                         /*delay_unsubscription=*/false);
+    endpoint_watchers_.erase(it++);
+  }
+  // Remove entries in dns_resolvers_ for any DNS name not in
+  // eds_resources_seen.
+  for (auto it = dns_resolvers_.begin(); it != dns_resolvers_.end();) {
+    const std::string& dns_name = it->first;
+    if (dns_names_seen.find(dns_name) != dns_names_seen.end()) {
+      ++it;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+              "[XdsDependencyManager %p] shutting down DNS resolver for %s",
+              this, dns_name.c_str());
+    }
+    dns_resolvers_.erase(it++);
+  }
+  // If we have all the data we need, then send an update.
+  if (!have_all_resources) {
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+              "[XdsDependencyManager %p] missing data -- NOT returning config",
+              this);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[XdsDependencyManager %p] returning config: %s", this,
+            config->ToString().c_str());
+  }
+  watcher_->OnUpdate(std::move(config));
+}
+
+}  // namespace grpc_core