grpc 1.54.3 → 1.59.2

data/src/core/lib/event_engine/ares_resolver.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The gRPC Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/ares_resolver.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
+
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <ares_version.h>
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <arpa/inet.h>
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <arpa/nameser.h>
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <inttypes.h>
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <netdb.h>
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <netinet/in.h>
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <stdlib.h>
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <sys/socket.h>
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <ratio>
+
+#if GRPC_ARES == 1
+
+#include <ares.h>
+
+#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x011200
+// c-ares 1.18.0 or later starts to provide ares_nameser.h as a public header.
+#include <ares_nameser.h>
+#else
+#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/nameser.h"  // IWYU pragma: keep
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "absl/functional/any_invocable.h"
+#include "absl/hash/hash.h"
+#include "absl/strings/match.h"
+#include "absl/strings/numbers.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+
+#include <grpc/event_engine/event_engine.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/parse_address.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/grpc_polled_fd.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/time_util.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/debug_location.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/host_port.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted_ptr.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolved_address.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
+#ifdef GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_ARES_EV_DRIVER
+#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/posix_engine/tcp_socket_utils.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace grpc_event_engine {
+namespace experimental {
+
+grpc_core::TraceFlag grpc_trace_ares_resolver(false, "cares_resolver");
+
+namespace {
+
+absl::Status AresStatusToAbslStatus(int status, absl::string_view error_msg) {
+  switch (status) {
+    case ARES_ECANCELLED:
+      return absl::CancelledError(error_msg);
+    case ARES_ENOTIMP:
+      return absl::UnimplementedError(error_msg);
+    case ARES_ENOTFOUND:
+      return absl::NotFoundError(error_msg);
+    default:
+      return absl::UnknownError(error_msg);
+  }
+}
+
+// An alternative here could be to use ares_timeout to try to be more
+// accurate, but that would require using "struct timeval"'s, which just
+// makes things a bit more complicated. So just poll every second, as
+// suggested by the c-ares code comments.
+constexpr EventEngine::Duration kAresBackupPollAlarmDuration =
+    std::chrono::seconds(1);
+
+bool IsIpv6LoopbackAvailable() {
+#ifdef GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_ARES_EV_DRIVER
+  return PosixSocketWrapper::IsIpv6LoopbackAvailable();
+#elif defined(GRPC_WINDOWS_SOCKET_ARES_EV_DRIVER)
+  // TODO(yijiem): implement this for Windows
+  return true;
+#else
+#error "Unsupported platform"
+#endif
+}
+
+absl::Status SetRequestDNSServer(absl::string_view dns_server,
+                                 ares_channel* channel) {
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("Using DNS server %s", dns_server.data());
+  grpc_resolved_address addr;
+  struct ares_addr_port_node dns_server_addr = {};
+  if (grpc_parse_ipv4_hostport(dns_server, &addr, /*log_errors=*/false)) {
+    dns_server_addr.family = AF_INET;
+    struct sockaddr_in* in = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(addr.addr);
+    memcpy(&dns_server_addr.addr.addr4, &in->sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+    dns_server_addr.tcp_port = grpc_sockaddr_get_port(&addr);
+    dns_server_addr.udp_port = grpc_sockaddr_get_port(&addr);
+  } else if (grpc_parse_ipv6_hostport(dns_server, &addr,
+                                      /*log_errors=*/false)) {
+    dns_server_addr.family = AF_INET6;
+    struct sockaddr_in6* in6 =
+        reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(addr.addr);
+    memcpy(&dns_server_addr.addr.addr6, &in6->sin6_addr,
+           sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+    dns_server_addr.tcp_port = grpc_sockaddr_get_port(&addr);
+    dns_server_addr.udp_port = grpc_sockaddr_get_port(&addr);
+  } else {
+    return absl::InvalidArgumentError(
+        absl::StrCat("Cannot parse authority: ", dns_server));
+  }
+  int status = ares_set_servers_ports(*channel, &dns_server_addr);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    return AresStatusToAbslStatus(status, ares_strerror(status));
+  }
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+struct QueryArg {
+  QueryArg(AresResolver* ar, int id, absl::string_view name)
+      : ares_resolver(ar), callback_map_id(id), query_name(name) {}
+  AresResolver* ares_resolver;
+  int callback_map_id;
+  std::string query_name;
+};
+
+struct HostnameQueryArg : public QueryArg {
+  HostnameQueryArg(AresResolver* ar, int id, absl::string_view name, int p)
+      : QueryArg(ar, id, name), port(p) {}
+  int port;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+absl::StatusOr<grpc_core::OrphanablePtr<AresResolver>>
+AresResolver::CreateAresResolver(
+    absl::string_view dns_server,
+    std::unique_ptr<GrpcPolledFdFactory> polled_fd_factory,
+    std::shared_ptr<EventEngine> event_engine) {
+  ares_options opts = {};
+  opts.flags |= ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN;
+  if (g_event_engine_grpc_ares_test_only_force_tcp) {
+    opts.flags |= ARES_FLAG_USEVC;
+  }
+  ares_channel channel;
+  int status = ares_init_options(&channel, &opts, ARES_OPT_FLAGS);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "ares_init_options failed, status: %d", status);
+    return AresStatusToAbslStatus(
+        status,
+        absl::StrCat("Failed to init c-ares channel: ", ares_strerror(status)));
+  }
+  event_engine_grpc_ares_test_only_inject_config(&channel);
+  polled_fd_factory->ConfigureAresChannelLocked(channel);
+  if (!dns_server.empty()) {
+    absl::Status status = SetRequestDNSServer(dns_server, &channel);
+    if (!status.ok()) {
+      return status;
+    }
+  }
+  return grpc_core::MakeOrphanable<AresResolver>(
+      std::move(polled_fd_factory), std::move(event_engine), channel);
+}
+
+AresResolver::~AresResolver() {
+  GPR_ASSERT(fd_node_list_.empty());
+  GPR_ASSERT(callback_map_.empty());
+  ares_destroy(channel_);
+}
+
+void AresResolver::Orphan() {
+  {
+    grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+    shutting_down_ = true;
+    if (ares_backup_poll_alarm_handle_.has_value()) {
+      event_engine_->Cancel(*ares_backup_poll_alarm_handle_);
+      ares_backup_poll_alarm_handle_.reset();
+    }
+    for (const auto& fd_node : fd_node_list_) {
+      if (!fd_node->already_shutdown) {
+        GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver: %p shutdown fd: %s", this,
+                                     fd_node->polled_fd->GetName());
+        fd_node->polled_fd->ShutdownLocked(
+            absl::CancelledError("AresResolver::Orphan"));
+        fd_node->already_shutdown = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  Unref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "Orphan");
+}
+
+void AresResolver::LookupHostname(
+    absl::string_view name, absl::string_view default_port,
+    EventEngine::DNSResolver::LookupHostnameCallback callback) {
+  absl::string_view host;
+  absl::string_view port_string;
+  if (!grpc_core::SplitHostPort(name, &host, &port_string)) {
+    event_engine_->Run(
+        [callback = std::move(callback),
+         status = absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrCat(
+             "Unparseable name: ", name))]() mutable { callback(status); });
+    return;
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(!host.empty());
+  if (port_string.empty()) {
+    if (default_port.empty()) {
+      event_engine_->Run([callback = std::move(callback),
+                          status = absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrFormat(
+                              "No port in name %s or default_port argument",
+                              name))]() mutable { callback(status); });
+      return;
+    }
+    port_string = default_port;
+  }
+  int port = 0;
+  if (port_string == "http") {
+    port = 80;
+  } else if (port_string == "https") {
+    port = 443;
+  } else if (!absl::SimpleAtoi(port_string, &port)) {
+    event_engine_->Run([callback = std::move(callback),
+                        status = absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrCat(
+                            "Failed to parse port in name: ",
+                            name))]() mutable { callback(status); });
+    return;
+  }
+  // TODO(yijiem): Change this when refactoring code in
+  // src/core/lib/address_utils to use EventEngine::ResolvedAddress.
+  grpc_resolved_address addr;
+  const std::string hostport = grpc_core::JoinHostPort(host, port);
+  if (grpc_parse_ipv4_hostport(hostport.c_str(), &addr,
+                               false /* log errors */) ||
+      grpc_parse_ipv6_hostport(hostport.c_str(), &addr,
+                               false /* log errors */)) {
+    // Early out if the target is an ipv4 or ipv6 literal.
+    std::vector<EventEngine::ResolvedAddress> result;
+    result.emplace_back(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(addr.addr), addr.len);
+    event_engine_->Run(
+        [callback = std::move(callback), result = std::move(result)]() mutable {
+          callback(std::move(result));
+        });
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+  callback_map_.emplace(++id_, std::move(callback));
+  auto* resolver_arg = new HostnameQueryArg(this, id_, name, port);
+  if (IsIpv6LoopbackAvailable()) {
+    ares_gethostbyname(channel_, std::string(host).c_str(), AF_UNSPEC,
+                       &AresResolver::OnHostbynameDoneLocked, resolver_arg);
+  } else {
+    ares_gethostbyname(channel_, std::string(host).c_str(), AF_INET,
+                       &AresResolver::OnHostbynameDoneLocked, resolver_arg);
+  }
+  CheckSocketsLocked();
+  MaybeStartTimerLocked();
+}
+
+void AresResolver::LookupSRV(
+    absl::string_view name,
+    EventEngine::DNSResolver::LookupSRVCallback callback) {
+  absl::string_view host;
+  absl::string_view port;
+  if (!grpc_core::SplitHostPort(name, &host, &port)) {
+    event_engine_->Run(
+        [callback = std::move(callback),
+         status = absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrCat(
+             "Unparseable name: ", name))]() mutable { callback(status); });
+    return;
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(!host.empty());
+  // Don't query for SRV records if the target is "localhost"
+  if (absl::EqualsIgnoreCase(host, "localhost")) {
+    event_engine_->Run([callback = std::move(callback)]() mutable {
+      callback(std::vector<EventEngine::DNSResolver::SRVRecord>());
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+  callback_map_.emplace(++id_, std::move(callback));
+  auto* resolver_arg = new QueryArg(this, id_, host);
+  ares_query(channel_, std::string(host).c_str(), ns_c_in, ns_t_srv,
+             &AresResolver::OnSRVQueryDoneLocked, resolver_arg);
+  CheckSocketsLocked();
+  MaybeStartTimerLocked();
+}
+
+void AresResolver::LookupTXT(
+    absl::string_view name,
+    EventEngine::DNSResolver::LookupTXTCallback callback) {
+  absl::string_view host;
+  absl::string_view port;
+  if (!grpc_core::SplitHostPort(name, &host, &port)) {
+    event_engine_->Run(
+        [callback = std::move(callback),
+         status = absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrCat(
+             "Unparseable name: ", name))]() mutable { callback(status); });
+    return;
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(!host.empty());
+  // Don't query for TXT records if the target is "localhost"
+  if (absl::EqualsIgnoreCase(host, "localhost")) {
+    event_engine_->Run([callback = std::move(callback)]() mutable {
+      callback(std::vector<std::string>());
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+  callback_map_.emplace(++id_, std::move(callback));
+  auto* resolver_arg = new QueryArg(this, id_, host);
+  ares_search(channel_, std::string(host).c_str(), ns_c_in, ns_t_txt,
+              &AresResolver::OnTXTDoneLocked, resolver_arg);
+  CheckSocketsLocked();
+  MaybeStartTimerLocked();
+}
+
+AresResolver::AresResolver(
+    std::unique_ptr<GrpcPolledFdFactory> polled_fd_factory,
+    std::shared_ptr<EventEngine> event_engine, ares_channel channel)
+    : grpc_core::InternallyRefCounted<AresResolver>(
+          GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_trace_ares_resolver) ? "AresResolver"
+                                                            : nullptr),
+      channel_(channel),
+      polled_fd_factory_(std::move(polled_fd_factory)),
+      event_engine_(std::move(event_engine)) {}
+
+void AresResolver::CheckSocketsLocked() {
+  FdNodeList new_list;
+  if (!shutting_down_) {
+    ares_socket_t socks[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM];
+    int socks_bitmask = ares_getsock(channel_, socks, ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM; i++) {
+      if (ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(socks_bitmask, i) ||
+          ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(socks_bitmask, i)) {
+        auto iter = std::find_if(
+            fd_node_list_.begin(), fd_node_list_.end(),
+            [sock = socks[i]](const auto& node) { return node->as == sock; });
+        if (iter == fd_node_list_.end()) {
+          GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver:%p new fd: %d", this,
+                                       socks[i]);
+          new_list.push_back(std::make_unique<FdNode>(
+              socks[i], polled_fd_factory_->NewGrpcPolledFdLocked(socks[i])));
+        } else {
+          new_list.splice(new_list.end(), fd_node_list_, iter);
+        }
+        FdNode* fd_node = new_list.back().get();
+        if (ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(socks_bitmask, i) &&
+            !fd_node->readable_registered) {
+          fd_node->readable_registered = true;
+          if (fd_node->polled_fd->IsFdStillReadableLocked()) {
+            // If c-ares is interested to read and the socket already has data
+            // available for read, schedules OnReadable directly here. This is
+            // to cope with the edge-triggered poller not getting an event if no
+            // new data arrives and c-ares hasn't read all the data in the
+            // previous ares_process_fd.
+            GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG(
+                "resolver:%p schedule read directly on: %d", this, fd_node->as);
+            event_engine_->Run(
+                [self = Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "CheckSocketsLocked"),
+                 fd_node]() mutable {
+                  self->OnReadable(fd_node, absl::OkStatus());
+                });
+          } else {
+            // Otherwise register with the poller for readable event.
+            GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver:%p notify read on: %d", this,
+                                         fd_node->as);
+            fd_node->polled_fd->RegisterForOnReadableLocked(
+                [self = Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "CheckSocketsLocked"),
+                 fd_node](absl::Status status) mutable {
+                  self->OnReadable(fd_node, status);
+                });
+          }
+        }
+        // Register write_closure if the socket is writable and write_closure
+        // has not been registered with this socket.
+        if (ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(socks_bitmask, i) &&
+            !fd_node->writable_registered) {
+          GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver:%p notify write on: %d", this,
+                                       fd_node->as);
+          fd_node->writable_registered = true;
+          fd_node->polled_fd->RegisterForOnWriteableLocked(
+              [self = Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "CheckSocketsLocked"),
+               fd_node](absl::Status status) mutable {
+                self->OnWritable(fd_node, status);
+              });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Any remaining fds in fd_node_list_ were not returned by ares_getsock()
+  // and are therefore no longer in use, so they can be shut down and removed
+  // from the list.
+  while (!fd_node_list_.empty()) {
+    FdNode* fd_node = fd_node_list_.front().get();
+    if (!fd_node->already_shutdown) {
+      GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver: %p shutdown fd: %s", this,
+                                   fd_node->polled_fd->GetName());
+      fd_node->polled_fd->ShutdownLocked(absl::OkStatus());
+      fd_node->already_shutdown = true;
+    }
+    if (!fd_node->readable_registered && !fd_node->writable_registered) {
+      GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver: %p delete fd: %s", this,
+                                   fd_node->polled_fd->GetName());
+      fd_node_list_.pop_front();
+    } else {
+      new_list.splice(new_list.end(), fd_node_list_, fd_node_list_.begin());
+    }
+  }
+  fd_node_list_ = std::move(new_list);
+}
+
+void AresResolver::MaybeStartTimerLocked() {
+  if (ares_backup_poll_alarm_handle_.has_value()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // Initialize the backup poll alarm
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG(
+      "request:%p MaybeStartTimerLocked next ares process poll time in %zu ms",
+      this, Milliseconds(kAresBackupPollAlarmDuration));
+  ares_backup_poll_alarm_handle_ = event_engine_->RunAfter(
+      kAresBackupPollAlarmDuration,
+      [self = Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "MaybeStartTimerLocked")]() {
+        self->OnAresBackupPollAlarm();
+      });
+}
+
+void AresResolver::OnReadable(FdNode* fd_node, absl::Status status) {
+  grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+  GPR_ASSERT(fd_node->readable_registered);
+  fd_node->readable_registered = false;
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("OnReadable: fd: %d; request: %p; status: %s",
+                               fd_node->as, this, status.ToString().c_str());
+  if (status.ok() && !shutting_down_) {
+    ares_process_fd(channel_, fd_node->as, ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
+  } else {
+    // If error is not absl::OkStatus() or the resolution was cancelled, it
+    // means the fd has been shutdown or timed out. The pending lookups made
+    // on this request will be cancelled by the following ares_cancel(). The
+    // remaining file descriptors in this request will be cleaned up in the
+    // following Work() method.
+    ares_cancel(channel_);
+  }
+  CheckSocketsLocked();
+}
+
+void AresResolver::OnWritable(FdNode* fd_node, absl::Status status) {
+  grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+  GPR_ASSERT(fd_node->writable_registered);
+  fd_node->writable_registered = false;
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("OnWritable: fd: %d; request:%p; status: %s",
+                               fd_node->as, this, status.ToString().c_str());
+  if (status.ok() && !shutting_down_) {
+    ares_process_fd(channel_, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, fd_node->as);
+  } else {
+    // If error is not absl::OkStatus() or the resolution was cancelled, it
+    // means the fd has been shutdown or timed out. The pending lookups made
+    // on this request will be cancelled by the following ares_cancel(). The
+    // remaining file descriptors in this request will be cleaned up in the
+    // following Work() method.
+    ares_cancel(channel_);
+  }
+  CheckSocketsLocked();
+}
+
+// In case of non-responsive DNS servers, dropped packets, etc., c-ares has
+// intelligent timeout and retry logic, which we can take advantage of by
+// polling ares_process_fd on time intervals. Overall, the c-ares library is
+// meant to be called into and given a chance to proceed name resolution:
+//   a) when fd events happen
+//   b) when some time has passed without fd events having happened
+// For the latter, we use this backup poller. Also see
+// https://github.com/grpc/grpc/pull/17688 description for more details.
+void AresResolver::OnAresBackupPollAlarm() {
+  grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+  ares_backup_poll_alarm_handle_.reset();
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG(
+      "request:%p OnAresBackupPollAlarm shutting_down=%d.", this,
+      shutting_down_);
+  if (!shutting_down_) {
+    for (const auto& fd_node : fd_node_list_) {
+      if (!fd_node->already_shutdown) {
+        GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG(
+            "request:%p OnAresBackupPollAlarm; ares_process_fd. fd=%s", this,
+            fd_node->polled_fd->GetName());
+        ares_socket_t as = fd_node->polled_fd->GetWrappedAresSocketLocked();
+        ares_process_fd(channel_, as, as);
+      }
+    }
+    MaybeStartTimerLocked();
+    CheckSocketsLocked();
+  }
+}
+
+void AresResolver::OnHostbynameDoneLocked(void* arg, int status,
+                                          int /*timeouts*/,
+                                          struct hostent* hostent) {
+  std::unique_ptr<HostnameQueryArg> hostname_qa(
+      static_cast<HostnameQueryArg*>(arg));
+  auto* ares_resolver = hostname_qa->ares_resolver;
+  auto nh = ares_resolver->callback_map_.extract(hostname_qa->callback_map_id);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!nh.empty());
+  GPR_ASSERT(
+      absl::holds_alternative<EventEngine::DNSResolver::LookupHostnameCallback>(
+          nh.mapped()));
+  auto callback = absl::get<EventEngine::DNSResolver::LookupHostnameCallback>(
+      std::move(nh.mapped()));
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    std::string error_msg =
+        absl::StrFormat("address lookup failed for %s: %s",
+                        hostname_qa->query_name, ares_strerror(status));
+    GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver:%p OnHostbynameDoneLocked: %s",
+                                 ares_resolver, error_msg.c_str());
+    ares_resolver->event_engine_->Run(
+        [callback = std::move(callback),
+         status = AresStatusToAbslStatus(status, error_msg)]() mutable {
+          callback(status);
+        });
+    return;
+  }
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG(
+      "resolver:%p OnHostbynameDoneLocked name=%s ARES_SUCCESS", ares_resolver,
+      hostname_qa->query_name.c_str());
+  std::vector<EventEngine::ResolvedAddress> result;
+  for (size_t i = 0; hostent->h_addr_list[i] != nullptr; i++) {
+    switch (hostent->h_addrtype) {
+      case AF_INET6: {
+        size_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+        struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
+        memset(&addr, 0, addr_len);
+        memcpy(&addr.sin6_addr, hostent->h_addr_list[i],
+               sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+        addr.sin6_family = static_cast<unsigned char>(hostent->h_addrtype);
+        addr.sin6_port = htons(hostname_qa->port);
+        result.emplace_back(reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&addr), addr_len);
+        char output[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+        ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr.sin6_addr, output, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+        GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG(
+            "resolver:%p c-ares resolver gets a AF_INET6 result: \n"
+            "  addr: %s\n  port: %d\n  sin6_scope_id: %d\n",
+            ares_resolver, output, hostname_qa->port, addr.sin6_scope_id);
+        break;
+      }
+      case AF_INET: {
+        size_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+        struct sockaddr_in addr;
+        memset(&addr, 0, addr_len);
+        memcpy(&addr.sin_addr, hostent->h_addr_list[i], sizeof(struct in_addr));
+        addr.sin_family = static_cast<unsigned char>(hostent->h_addrtype);
+        addr.sin_port = htons(hostname_qa->port);
+        result.emplace_back(reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&addr), addr_len);
+        char output[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+        ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr.sin_addr, output, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
+        GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG(
+            "resolver:%p c-ares resolver gets a AF_INET result: \n"
+            "  addr: %s\n  port: %d\n",
+            ares_resolver, output, hostname_qa->port);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  ares_resolver->event_engine_->Run(
+      [callback = std::move(callback), result = std::move(result)]() mutable {
+        callback(std::move(result));
+      });
+}
+
+void AresResolver::OnSRVQueryDoneLocked(void* arg, int status, int /*timeouts*/,
+                                        unsigned char* abuf, int alen) {
+  std::unique_ptr<QueryArg> qa(static_cast<QueryArg*>(arg));
+  auto* ares_resolver = qa->ares_resolver;
+  auto nh = ares_resolver->callback_map_.extract(qa->callback_map_id);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!nh.empty());
+  GPR_ASSERT(
+      absl::holds_alternative<EventEngine::DNSResolver::LookupSRVCallback>(
+          nh.mapped()));
+  auto callback = absl::get<EventEngine::DNSResolver::LookupSRVCallback>(
+      std::move(nh.mapped()));
+  auto fail = [&](absl::string_view prefix) {
+    std::string error_message = absl::StrFormat(
+        "%s for %s: %s", prefix, qa->query_name, ares_strerror(status));
+    GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("OnSRVQueryDoneLocked: %s",
+                                 error_message.c_str());
+    ares_resolver->event_engine_->Run(
+        [callback = std::move(callback),
+         status = AresStatusToAbslStatus(status, error_message)]() mutable {
+          callback(status);
+        });
+  };
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    fail("SRV lookup failed");
+    return;
+  }
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG(
+      "resolver:%p OnSRVQueryDoneLocked name=%s ARES_SUCCESS", ares_resolver,
+      qa->query_name.c_str());
+  struct ares_srv_reply* reply = nullptr;
+  status = ares_parse_srv_reply(abuf, alen, &reply);
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver:%p ares_parse_srv_reply: %d",
+                               ares_resolver, status);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    fail("Failed to parse SRV reply");
+    return;
+  }
+  std::vector<EventEngine::DNSResolver::SRVRecord> result;
+  for (struct ares_srv_reply* srv_it = reply; srv_it != nullptr;
+       srv_it = srv_it->next) {
+    EventEngine::DNSResolver::SRVRecord record;
+    record.host = srv_it->host;
+    record.port = srv_it->port;
+    record.priority = srv_it->priority;
+    record.weight = srv_it->weight;
+    result.push_back(std::move(record));
+  }
+  if (reply != nullptr) {
+    ares_free_data(reply);
+  }
+  ares_resolver->event_engine_->Run(
+      [callback = std::move(callback), result = std::move(result)]() mutable {
+        callback(std::move(result));
+      });
+}
+
+void AresResolver::OnTXTDoneLocked(void* arg, int status, int /*timeouts*/,
+                                   unsigned char* buf, int len) {
+  std::unique_ptr<QueryArg> qa(static_cast<QueryArg*>(arg));
+  auto* ares_resolver = qa->ares_resolver;
+  auto nh = ares_resolver->callback_map_.extract(qa->callback_map_id);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!nh.empty());
+  GPR_ASSERT(
+      absl::holds_alternative<EventEngine::DNSResolver::LookupTXTCallback>(
+          nh.mapped()));
+  auto callback = absl::get<EventEngine::DNSResolver::LookupTXTCallback>(
+      std::move(nh.mapped()));
+  auto fail = [&](absl::string_view prefix) {
+    std::string error_message = absl::StrFormat(
+        "%s for %s: %s", prefix, qa->query_name, ares_strerror(status));
+    GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver:%p OnTXTDoneLocked: %s",
+                                 ares_resolver, error_message.c_str());
+    ares_resolver->event_engine_->Run(
+        [callback = std::move(callback),
+         status = AresStatusToAbslStatus(status, error_message)]() mutable {
+          callback(status);
+        });
+  };
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    fail("TXT lookup failed");
+    return;
+  }
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG(
+      "resolver:%p OnTXTDoneLocked name=%s ARES_SUCCESS", ares_resolver,
+      qa->query_name.c_str());
+  struct ares_txt_ext* reply = nullptr;
+  status = ares_parse_txt_reply_ext(buf, len, &reply);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    fail("Failed to parse TXT result");
+    return;
+  }
+  std::vector<std::string> result;
+  for (struct ares_txt_ext* part = reply; part != nullptr; part = part->next) {
+    if (part->record_start) {
+      result.emplace_back(reinterpret_cast<char*>(part->txt), part->length);
+    } else {
+      absl::StrAppend(
+          &result.back(),
+          std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(part->txt), part->length));
+    }
+  }
+  GRPC_ARES_RESOLVER_TRACE_LOG("resolver:%p Got %zu TXT records", ares_resolver,
+                               result.size());
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_trace_ares_resolver)) {
+    for (const auto& record : result) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s", record.c_str());
+    }
+  }
+  // Clean up.
+  ares_free_data(reply);
+  ares_resolver->event_engine_->Run(
+      [callback = std::move(callback), result = std::move(result)]() mutable {
+        callback(std::move(result));
+      });
+}
+
+}  // namespace experimental
+}  // namespace grpc_event_engine
+
+void noop_inject_channel_config(ares_channel* /*channel*/) {}
+
+void (*event_engine_grpc_ares_test_only_inject_config)(ares_channel* channel) =
+    noop_inject_channel_config;
+
+bool g_event_engine_grpc_ares_test_only_force_tcp = false;
+
+#endif  // GRPC_ARES == 1