grpc 1.45.0 → 1.46.3

data/src/ruby/pb/test/server.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# interop_server is a Testing app that runs a gRPC interop testing server.
+#
+# It helps validate interoperation b/w gRPC in different environments
+#
+# Helps validate interoperation b/w different gRPC implementations.
+#
+# Usage: $ path/to/interop_server.rb --port
+
+this_dir = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+lib_dir = File.join(File.dirname(File.dirname(this_dir)), 'lib')
+pb_dir = File.dirname(this_dir)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib_dir)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(pb_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(pb_dir)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
+
+require 'forwardable'
+require 'logger'
+require 'optparse'
+
+require 'grpc'
+
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb'
+
+# DebugIsTruncated extends the default Logger to truncate debug messages
+class DebugIsTruncated < Logger
+  def debug(s)
+    super(truncate(s, 1024))
+  end
+
+  # Truncates a given +text+ after a given <tt>length</tt> if +text+ is longer than <tt>length</tt>:
+  #
+  #   'Once upon a time in a world far far away'.truncate(27)
+  #   # => "Once upon a time in a wo..."
+  #
+  # Pass a string or regexp <tt>:separator</tt> to truncate +text+ at a natural break:
+  #
+  #   'Once upon a time in a world far far away'.truncate(27, separator: ' ')
+  #   # => "Once upon a time in a..."
+  #
+  #   'Once upon a time in a world far far away'.truncate(27, separator: /\s/)
+  #   # => "Once upon a time in a..."
+  #
+  # The last characters will be replaced with the <tt>:omission</tt> string (defaults to "...")
+  # for a total length not exceeding <tt>length</tt>:
+  #
+  #   'And they found that many people were sleeping better.'.truncate(25, omission: '... (continued)')
+  #   # => "And they f... (continued)"
+  def truncate(s, truncate_at, options = {})
+    return s unless s.length > truncate_at
+    omission = options[:omission] || '...'
+    with_extra_room = truncate_at - omission.length
+    stop = \
+      if options[:separator]
+        rindex(options[:separator], with_extra_room) || with_extra_room
+      else
+        with_extra_room
+      end
+    "#{s[0, stop]}#{omission}"
+  end
+end
+
+# RubyLogger defines a logger for gRPC based on the standard ruby logger.
+module RubyLogger
+  def logger
+    LOGGER
+  end
+
+  LOGGER = DebugIsTruncated.new(STDOUT)
+  LOGGER.level = Logger::WARN
+end
+
+# GRPC is the general RPC module
+module GRPC
+  # Inject the noop #logger if no module-level logger method has been injected.
+  extend RubyLogger
+end
+
+# loads the certificates by the test server.
+def load_test_certs
+  this_dir = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+  data_dir = File.join(File.dirname(File.dirname(this_dir)), 'spec/testdata')
+  files = ['ca.pem', 'server1.key', 'server1.pem']
+  files.map { |f| File.open(File.join(data_dir, f)).read }
+end
+
+# creates a ServerCredentials from the test certificates.
+def test_server_creds
+  certs = load_test_certs
+  GRPC::Core::ServerCredentials.new(
+      nil, [{private_key: certs[1], cert_chain: certs[2]}], false)
+end
+
+# produces a string of null chars (\0) of length l.
+def nulls(l)
+  fail 'requires #{l} to be +ve' if l < 0
+  [].pack('x' * l).force_encoding('ascii-8bit')
+end
+
+def maybe_echo_metadata(_call)
+  
+  # these are consistent for all interop tests
+  initial_metadata_key = "x-grpc-test-echo-initial"
+  trailing_metadata_key = "x-grpc-test-echo-trailing-bin"
+
+  if _call.metadata.has_key?(initial_metadata_key)
+    _call.metadata_to_send[initial_metadata_key] = _call.metadata[initial_metadata_key]
+  end
+  if _call.metadata.has_key?(trailing_metadata_key)
+    _call.output_metadata[trailing_metadata_key] = _call.metadata[trailing_metadata_key]
+  end
+end
+
+def maybe_echo_status_and_message(req)
+  unless req.response_status.nil?
+    fail GRPC::BadStatus.new_status_exception(
+        req.response_status.code, req.response_status.message)
+  end
+end
+
+# A FullDuplexEnumerator passes requests to a block and yields generated responses
+class FullDuplexEnumerator
+  include Grpc::Testing
+  include Grpc::Testing::PayloadType
+
+  def initialize(requests)
+    @requests = requests
+  end
+  def each_item
+    return enum_for(:each_item) unless block_given?
+    GRPC.logger.info('interop-server: started receiving')
+    begin
+      cls = StreamingOutputCallResponse
+      @requests.each do |req|
+        maybe_echo_status_and_message(req)
+        req.response_parameters.each do |params|
+          resp_size = params.size
+          GRPC.logger.info("read a req, response size is #{resp_size}")
+          yield cls.new(payload: Payload.new(type: req.response_type,
+                                              body: nulls(resp_size)))
+        end
+      end
+      GRPC.logger.info('interop-server: finished receiving')
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      GRPC.logger.info('interop-server: failed')
+      GRPC.logger.warn(e)
+      fail e
+    end
+  end
+end
+    
+# A runnable implementation of the schema-specified testing service, with each
+# service method implemented as required by the interop testing spec.
+class TestTarget < Grpc::Testing::TestService::Service
+  include Grpc::Testing
+  include Grpc::Testing::PayloadType
+
+  def empty_call(_empty, _call)
+    Empty.new
+  end
+
+  def unary_call(simple_req, _call)
+    maybe_echo_metadata(_call)
+    maybe_echo_status_and_message(simple_req)
+    req_size = simple_req.response_size
+    SimpleResponse.new(payload: Payload.new(type: :COMPRESSABLE,
+                                            body: nulls(req_size)))
+  end
+
+  def streaming_input_call(call)
+    sizes = call.each_remote_read.map { |x| x.payload.body.length }
+    sum = sizes.inject(0) { |s, x| s + x }
+    StreamingInputCallResponse.new(aggregated_payload_size: sum)
+  end
+
+  def streaming_output_call(req, _call)
+    cls = StreamingOutputCallResponse
+    req.response_parameters.map do |p|
+      cls.new(payload: Payload.new(type: req.response_type,
+                                   body: nulls(p.size)))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def full_duplex_call(reqs, _call)
+    maybe_echo_metadata(_call)
+    # reqs is a lazy Enumerator of the requests sent by the client.
+    FullDuplexEnumerator.new(reqs).each_item
+  end
+        
+  def half_duplex_call(reqs)
+    # TODO: update with unique behaviour of the half_duplex_call if that's
+    # ever required by any of the tests.
+    full_duplex_call(reqs)
+  end
+end
+
+# validates the command line options, returning them as a Hash.
+def parse_options
+  options = {
+    'port' => nil,
+    'secure' => false
+  }
+  OptionParser.new do |opts|
+    opts.banner = 'Usage: --port port'
+    opts.on('--port PORT', 'server port') do |v|
+      options['port'] = v
+    end
+    opts.on('--use_tls USE_TLS', ['false', 'true'],
+            'require a secure connection?') do |v|
+      options['secure'] = v == 'true'
+    end
+  end.parse!
+
+  if options['port'].nil?
+    fail(OptionParser::MissingArgument, 'please specify --port')
+  end
+  options
+end
+
+def main
+  opts = parse_options
+  host = "0.0.0.0:#{opts['port']}"
+  s = GRPC::RpcServer.new
+  if opts['secure']
+    s.add_http2_port(host, test_server_creds)
+    GRPC.logger.info("... running securely on #{host}")
+  else
+    s.add_http2_port(host, :this_port_is_insecure)
+    GRPC.logger.info("... running insecurely on #{host}")
+  end
+  s.handle(TestTarget)
+  s.run_till_terminated
+end
+
+main

data/src/ruby/pb/test/xds_client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# This is the xDS interop test Ruby client. This is meant to be run by
+# the run_xds_tests.py test runner.
+#
+# Usage: $ tools/run_tests/run_xds_tests.py --test_case=... ...
+#    --client_cmd="path/to/xds_client.rb --server=<hostname> \
+#                                        --stats_port=<port> \
+#                                        --qps=<qps>"
+
+# These lines are required for the generated files to load grpc
+this_dir = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+lib_dir = File.join(File.dirname(File.dirname(this_dir)), 'lib')
+pb_dir = File.dirname(this_dir)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib_dir)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(pb_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(pb_dir)
+
+require 'optparse'
+require 'logger'
+
+require_relative '../../lib/grpc'
+require 'google/protobuf'
+
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb'
+
+class RpcConfig
+  attr_reader :rpcs_to_send, :metadata_to_send, :timeout_sec
+  def init(rpcs_to_send, metadata_to_send, timeout_sec = 0)
+    @rpcs_to_send = rpcs_to_send
+    @metadata_to_send = metadata_to_send
+    @timeout_sec = timeout_sec
+  end
+end
+
+# Some global constant mappings
+$RPC_MAP = {
+  'UnaryCall' => :UNARY_CALL,
+  'EmptyCall' => :EMPTY_CALL,
+}
+
+# Some global variables to be shared by server and client
+$watchers = Array.new
+$watchers_mutex = Mutex.new
+$watchers_cv = ConditionVariable.new
+$shutdown = false
+# These can be configured by the test runner dynamically
+$rpc_config = RpcConfig.new
+$rpc_config.init([:UNARY_CALL], {})
+# These stats are shared across threads
+$thread_results = Array.new
+$thread_results_mu = Mutex.new
+$accumulated_stats_mu = Mutex.new
+$num_rpcs_started_by_method = {}
+$num_rpcs_succeeded_by_method = {}
+$num_rpcs_failed_by_method = {}
+$accumulated_method_stats = {}
+
+# RubyLogger defines a logger for gRPC based on the standard ruby logger.
+module RubyLogger
+  def logger
+    LOGGER
+  end
+
+  LOGGER = Logger.new(STDOUT)
+  LOGGER.level = Logger::INFO
+end
+
+# GRPC is the general RPC module
+module GRPC
+  # Inject the noop #logger if no module-level logger method has been injected.
+  extend RubyLogger
+end
+
+# creates a test stub
+def create_stub(opts)
+  address = "#{opts.server}"
+  GRPC.logger.info("... connecting insecurely to #{address}")
+  Grpc::Testing::TestService::Stub.new(
+    address,
+    :this_channel_is_insecure,
+  )
+end
+
+class StatsPerMethod
+  attr_reader :rpcs_started, :result
+  def initialize()
+    @rpcs_started = 0
+    @result = Hash.new(0)
+  end
+  def increment_rpcs_started()
+    @rpcs_started += 1
+  end
+  def add_result(status_code)
+    @result[status_code] += 1
+  end
+end
+
+class ConfigureTarget < Grpc::Testing::XdsUpdateClientConfigureService::Service
+  include Grpc::Testing
+
+  def configure(req, _call)
+    metadata_to_send = {}
+    req.metadata.each do |m|
+      rpc = m.type
+      if !metadata_to_send.key?(rpc)
+        metadata_to_send[rpc] = {}
+      end
+      metadata_key = m.key
+      metadata_value = m.value
+      metadata_to_send[rpc][metadata_key] = metadata_value
+    end
+    new_rpc_config = RpcConfig.new
+    new_rpc_config.init(req['types'], metadata_to_send, req['timeout_sec'])
+    $rpc_config = new_rpc_config
+    ClientConfigureResponse.new()
+  end
+end
+
+# This implements LoadBalancerStatsService required by the test runner
+class TestTarget < Grpc::Testing::LoadBalancerStatsService::Service
+  include Grpc::Testing
+
+  def get_client_stats(req, _call)
+    finish_time = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) +
+                  req['timeout_sec']
+    watcher = {}
+    $watchers_mutex.synchronize do
+      watcher = {
+        "rpcs_by_method" => Hash.new(),
+        "rpcs_by_peer" => Hash.new(0),
+        "rpcs_needed" => req['num_rpcs'],
+        "no_remote_peer" => 0
+      }
+      $watchers << watcher
+      seconds_remaining = finish_time -
+                          Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+      while watcher['rpcs_needed'] > 0 && seconds_remaining > 0
+        $watchers_cv.wait($watchers_mutex, seconds_remaining)
+        seconds_remaining = finish_time -
+                            Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+      end
+      $watchers.delete_at($watchers.index(watcher))
+    end
+    # convert results into proper proto object
+    rpcs_by_method = {}
+    watcher['rpcs_by_method'].each do |rpc_name, rpcs_by_peer|
+      rpcs_by_method[rpc_name] = LoadBalancerStatsResponse::RpcsByPeer.new(
+        rpcs_by_peer: rpcs_by_peer
+      )
+    end
+    LoadBalancerStatsResponse.new(
+      rpcs_by_method: rpcs_by_method,
+      rpcs_by_peer: watcher['rpcs_by_peer'],
+      num_failures: watcher['no_remote_peer'] + watcher['rpcs_needed']
+    )
+  end
+
+  def get_client_accumulated_stats(req, _call)
+    $accumulated_stats_mu.synchronize do
+      all_stats_per_method = $accumulated_method_stats.map { |rpc, stats_per_method|
+        [rpc,
+         LoadBalancerAccumulatedStatsResponse::MethodStats.new(
+          rpcs_started: stats_per_method.rpcs_started,
+          result: stats_per_method.result
+         )]
+      }.to_h
+      LoadBalancerAccumulatedStatsResponse.new(
+        num_rpcs_started_by_method: $num_rpcs_started_by_method,
+        num_rpcs_succeeded_by_method: $num_rpcs_succeeded_by_method,
+        num_rpcs_failed_by_method: $num_rpcs_failed_by_method,
+        stats_per_method: all_stats_per_method,
+      )
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def execute_rpc_in_thread(op, rpc)
+  Thread.new {
+    rpc_stats_key = rpc.to_s
+    remote_peer = ""
+    begin
+      op.execute
+      if op.metadata.key?('hostname')
+        remote_peer = op.metadata['hostname']
+      end
+      $accumulated_stats_mu.synchronize do
+        $num_rpcs_succeeded_by_method[rpc_stats_key] += 1
+        $accumulated_method_stats[rpc_stats_key].add_result(0)
+      end
+    rescue GRPC::BadStatus => e
+      $accumulated_stats_mu.synchronize do
+        $num_rpcs_failed_by_method[rpc_stats_key] += 1
+        $accumulated_method_stats[rpc_stats_key].add_result(e.code)
+      end
+    end
+    $thread_results_mu.synchronize do
+      $thread_results << [rpc, remote_peer]
+    end
+  }
+end
+
+# send 1 rpc every 1/qps second
+def run_test_loop(stub, target_seconds_between_rpcs, fail_on_failed_rpcs)
+  include Grpc::Testing
+  simple_req = SimpleRequest.new()
+  empty_req = Empty.new()
+  target_next_start = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+  # Some RPCs are meant to be "kept open". Since Ruby does not have an
+  # async API, we are executing those RPCs in a thread so that they don't
+  # block.
+  keep_open_threads = Array.new
+  while !$shutdown
+    now = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+    sleep_seconds = target_next_start - now
+    if sleep_seconds < 0
+      target_next_start = now + target_seconds_between_rpcs
+    else
+      target_next_start += target_seconds_between_rpcs
+      sleep(sleep_seconds)
+    end
+    deadline_sec = $rpc_config.timeout_sec > 0 ? $rpc_config.timeout_sec : 30
+    deadline = GRPC::Core::TimeConsts::from_relative_time(deadline_sec)
+    results = {}
+    $rpc_config.rpcs_to_send.each do |rpc|
+      # rpc is in the form of :UNARY_CALL or :EMPTY_CALL here
+      metadata = $rpc_config.metadata_to_send.key?(rpc) ?
+                   $rpc_config.metadata_to_send[rpc] : {}
+      $accumulated_stats_mu.synchronize do
+        $num_rpcs_started_by_method[rpc.to_s] += 1
+        $accumulated_method_stats[rpc.to_s].increment_rpcs_started()
+      end
+      if rpc == :UNARY_CALL
+        op = stub.unary_call(simple_req,
+                             metadata: metadata,
+                             deadline: deadline,
+                             return_op: true)
+      elsif rpc == :EMPTY_CALL
+        op = stub.empty_call(empty_req,
+                             metadata: metadata,
+                             deadline: deadline,
+                             return_op: true)
+      else
+        raise "Unsupported rpc #{rpc}"
+      end
+      keep_open_threads << execute_rpc_in_thread(op, rpc)
+    end
+    # collect results from threads
+    $thread_results_mu.synchronize do
+      $thread_results.each do |r|
+        rpc_name, remote_peer = r
+        results[rpc_name] = remote_peer
+      end
+      $thread_results = Array.new
+    end
+    $watchers_mutex.synchronize do
+      $watchers.each do |watcher|
+        # this is counted once when each group of all rpcs_to_send were done
+        watcher['rpcs_needed'] -= 1
+        results.each do |rpc_name, remote_peer|
+          # These stats expect rpc_name to be in the form of
+          # UnaryCall or EmptyCall, not the underscore-case all-caps form
+          rpc_name = $RPC_MAP.invert()[rpc_name]
+          if remote_peer.strip.empty?
+            # error is counted per individual RPC
+            watcher['no_remote_peer'] += 1
+          else
+            if not watcher['rpcs_by_method'].key?(rpc_name)
+              watcher['rpcs_by_method'][rpc_name] = Hash.new(0)
+            end
+            # increment the remote hostname distribution histogram
+            # both by overall, and broken down per RPC
+            watcher['rpcs_by_method'][rpc_name][remote_peer] +=  1
+            watcher['rpcs_by_peer'][remote_peer] += 1
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      $watchers_cv.broadcast
+    end
+  end
+  keep_open_threads.each { |thd| thd.join }
+end
+
+# Args is used to hold the command line info.
+Args = Struct.new(:fail_on_failed_rpcs, :num_channels,
+                  :rpc, :metadata,
+                  :server, :stats_port, :qps)
+
+# validates the command line options, returning them as a Hash.
+def parse_args
+  args = Args.new
+  args['fail_on_failed_rpcs'] = false
+  args['num_channels'] = 1
+  args['rpc'] = 'UnaryCall'
+  args['metadata'] = ''
+  OptionParser.new do |opts|
+    opts.on('--fail_on_failed_rpcs BOOL', ['false', 'true']) do |v|
+      args['fail_on_failed_rpcs'] = v == 'true'
+    end
+    opts.on('--num_channels CHANNELS', 'number of channels') do |v|
+      args['num_channels'] = v.to_i
+    end
+    opts.on('--rpc RPCS_TO_SEND', 'list of RPCs to send') do |v|
+      args['rpc'] = v
+    end
+    opts.on('--metadata METADATA_TO_SEND', 'metadata to send per RPC') do |v|
+      args['metadata'] = v
+    end
+    opts.on('--server SERVER_HOST', 'server hostname') do |v|
+      GRPC.logger.info("ruby xds: server address is #{v}")
+      args['server'] = v
+    end
+    opts.on('--stats_port STATS_PORT', 'stats port') do |v|
+      GRPC.logger.info("ruby xds: stats port is #{v}")
+      args['stats_port'] = v
+    end
+    opts.on('--qps QPS', 'qps') do |v|
+      GRPC.logger.info("ruby xds: qps is #{v}")
+      args['qps'] = v
+    end
+  end.parse!
+  args
+end
+
+def main
+  opts = parse_args
+
+  # This server hosts the LoadBalancerStatsService
+  host = "0.0.0.0:#{opts['stats_port']}"
+  s = GRPC::RpcServer.new
+  s.add_http2_port(host, :this_port_is_insecure)
+  s.handle(TestTarget)
+  s.handle(ConfigureTarget)
+  server_thread = Thread.new {
+    # run the server until the main test runner terminates this process
+    s.run_till_terminated_or_interrupted(['TERM'])
+  }
+
+  # Initialize stats
+  $RPC_MAP.values.each do |rpc|
+    $num_rpcs_started_by_method[rpc.to_s] = 0
+    $num_rpcs_succeeded_by_method[rpc.to_s] = 0
+    $num_rpcs_failed_by_method[rpc.to_s] = 0
+    $accumulated_method_stats[rpc.to_s] = StatsPerMethod.new
+  end
+
+  # The client just sends rpcs continuously in a regular interval
+  stub = create_stub(opts)
+  target_seconds_between_rpcs = (1.0 / opts['qps'].to_f)
+  # Convert 'metadata' input in the form of
+  #   rpc1:k1:v1,rpc2:k2:v2,rpc1:k3:v3
+  # into
+  #   {
+  #     'rpc1' => {
+  #       'k1' => 'v1',
+  #       'k3' => 'v3',
+  #     },
+  #     'rpc2' => {
+  #       'k2' => 'v2'
+  #     },
+  #   }
+  rpcs_to_send = []
+  metadata_to_send = {}
+  if opts['metadata']
+    metadata_entries = opts['metadata'].split(',')
+    metadata_entries.each do |e|
+      (rpc_name, metadata_key, metadata_value) = e.split(':')
+      rpc_name = $RPC_MAP[rpc_name]
+      # initialize if we haven't seen this rpc_name yet
+      if !metadata_to_send.key?(rpc_name)
+        metadata_to_send[rpc_name] = {}
+      end
+      metadata_to_send[rpc_name][metadata_key] = metadata_value
+    end
+  end
+  if opts['rpc']
+    rpcs_to_send = opts['rpc'].split(',')
+  end
+  if rpcs_to_send.size > 0
+    rpcs_to_send.map! { |rpc| $RPC_MAP[rpc] }
+    new_rpc_config = RpcConfig.new
+    new_rpc_config.init(rpcs_to_send, metadata_to_send)
+    $rpc_config = new_rpc_config
+  end
+  client_threads = Array.new
+  opts['num_channels'].times {
+    client_threads << Thread.new {
+      run_test_loop(stub, target_seconds_between_rpcs,
+                    opts['fail_on_failed_rpcs'])
+    }
+  }
+
+  server_thread.join
+  $shutdown = true
+  client_threads.each { |thd| thd.join }
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  main
+end

data/third_party/upb/third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-#if (defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)) || defined(__SSE4_1__)
+#if 0
 int utf8_range2(const unsigned char* data, int len);
 #else
 int utf8_naive(const unsigned char* data, int len);