grpc 1.31.1 → 1.32.0.pre1

data/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/synchronization/internal/graphcycles.h

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#ifndef ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_GRAPHCYCLES_H_
+#define ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_GRAPHCYCLES_H_
+
+// GraphCycles detects the introduction of a cycle into a directed
+// graph that is being built up incrementally.
+//
+// Nodes are identified by small integers.  It is not possible to
+// record multiple edges with the same (source, destination) pair;
+// requests to add an edge where one already exists are silently
+// ignored.
+//
+// It is also not possible to introduce a cycle; an attempt to insert
+// an edge that would introduce a cycle fails and returns false.
+//
+// GraphCycles uses no internal locking; calls into it should be
+// serialized externally.
+
+// Performance considerations:
+//   Works well on sparse graphs, poorly on dense graphs.
+//   Extra information is maintained incrementally to detect cycles quickly.
+//   InsertEdge() is very fast when the edge already exists, and reasonably fast
+//   otherwise.
+//   FindPath() is linear in the size of the graph.
+// The current implementation uses O(|V|+|E|) space.
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace synchronization_internal {
+
+// Opaque identifier for a graph node.
+struct GraphId {
+  uint64_t handle;
+
+  bool operator==(const GraphId& x) const { return handle == x.handle; }
+  bool operator!=(const GraphId& x) const { return handle != x.handle; }
+};
+
+// Return an invalid graph id that will never be assigned by GraphCycles.
+inline GraphId InvalidGraphId() {
+  return GraphId{0};
+}
+
+class GraphCycles {
+ public:
+  GraphCycles();
+  ~GraphCycles();
+
+  // Return the id to use for ptr, assigning one if necessary.
+  // Subsequent calls with the same ptr value will return the same id
+  // until Remove().
+  GraphId GetId(void* ptr);
+
+  // Remove "ptr" from the graph.  Its corresponding node and all
+  // edges to and from it are removed.
+  void RemoveNode(void* ptr);
+
+  // Return the pointer associated with id, or nullptr if id is not
+  // currently in the graph.
+  void* Ptr(GraphId id);
+
+  // Attempt to insert an edge from source_node to dest_node.  If the
+  // edge would introduce a cycle, return false without making any
+  // changes. Otherwise add the edge and return true.
+  bool InsertEdge(GraphId source_node, GraphId dest_node);
+
+  // Remove any edge that exists from source_node to dest_node.
+  void RemoveEdge(GraphId source_node, GraphId dest_node);
+
+  // Return whether node exists in the graph.
+  bool HasNode(GraphId node);
+
+  // Return whether there is an edge directly from source_node to dest_node.
+  bool HasEdge(GraphId source_node, GraphId dest_node) const;
+
+  // Return whether dest_node is reachable from source_node
+  // by following edges.
+  bool IsReachable(GraphId source_node, GraphId dest_node) const;
+
+  // Find a path from "source" to "dest".  If such a path exists,
+  // place the nodes on the path in the array path[], and return
+  // the number of nodes on the path.  If the path is longer than
+  // max_path_len nodes, only the first max_path_len nodes are placed
+  // in path[].  The client should compare the return value with
+  // max_path_len" to see when this occurs.  If no path exists, return
+  // 0.  Any valid path stored in path[] will start with "source" and
+  // end with "dest".  There is no guarantee that the path is the
+  // shortest, but no node will appear twice in the path, except the
+  // source and destination node if they are identical; therefore, the
+  // return value is at most one greater than the number of nodes in
+  // the graph.
+  int FindPath(GraphId source, GraphId dest, int max_path_len,
+               GraphId path[]) const;
+
+  // Update the stack trace recorded for id with the current stack
+  // trace if the last time it was updated had a smaller priority
+  // than the priority passed on this call.
+  //
+  // *get_stack_trace is called to get the stack trace.
+  void UpdateStackTrace(GraphId id, int priority,
+                        int (*get_stack_trace)(void**, int));
+
+  // Set *ptr to the beginning of the array that holds the recorded
+  // stack trace for id and return the depth of the stack trace.
+  int GetStackTrace(GraphId id, void*** ptr);
+
+  // Check internal invariants. Crashes on failure, returns true on success.
+  // Expensive: should only be called from graphcycles_test.cc.
+  bool CheckInvariants() const;
+
+  // ----------------------------------------------------
+  struct Rep;
+ private:
+  Rep *rep_;      // opaque representation
+  GraphCycles(const GraphCycles&) = delete;
+  GraphCycles& operator=(const GraphCycles&) = delete;
+};
+
+}  // namespace synchronization_internal
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif

data/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/synchronization/internal/kernel_timeout.h

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// An optional absolute timeout, with nanosecond granularity,
+// compatible with absl::Time. Suitable for in-register
+// parameter-passing (e.g. syscalls.)
+// Constructible from a absl::Time (for a timeout to be respected) or {}
+// (for "no timeout".)
+// This is a private low-level API for use by a handful of low-level
+// components that are friends of this class. Higher-level components
+// should build APIs based on absl::Time and absl::Duration.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
+#define ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
+
+#include <time.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/time/clock.h"
+#include "absl/time/time.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace synchronization_internal {
+
+class Futex;
+class Waiter;
+
+class KernelTimeout {
+ public:
+  // A timeout that should expire at <t>.  Any value, in the full
+  // InfinitePast() to InfiniteFuture() range, is valid here and will be
+  // respected.
+  explicit KernelTimeout(absl::Time t) : ns_(MakeNs(t)) {}
+  // No timeout.
+  KernelTimeout() : ns_(0) {}
+
+  // A more explicit factory for those who prefer it.  Equivalent to {}.
+  static KernelTimeout Never() { return {}; }
+
+  // We explicitly do not support other custom formats: timespec, int64_t nanos.
+  // Unify on this and absl::Time, please.
+
+  bool has_timeout() const { return ns_ != 0; }
+
+ private:
+  // internal rep, not user visible: ns after unix epoch.
+  // zero = no timeout.
+  // Negative we treat as an unlikely (and certainly expired!) but valid
+  // timeout.
+  int64_t ns_;
+
+  static int64_t MakeNs(absl::Time t) {
+    // optimization--InfiniteFuture is common "no timeout" value
+    // and cheaper to compare than convert.
+    if (t == absl::InfiniteFuture()) return 0;
+    int64_t x = ToUnixNanos(t);
+
+    // A timeout that lands exactly on the epoch (x=0) needs to be respected,
+    // so we alter it unnoticably to 1.  Negative timeouts are in
+    // theory supported, but handled poorly by the kernel (long
+    // delays) so push them forward too; since all such times have
+    // already passed, it's indistinguishable.
+    if (x <= 0) x = 1;
+    // A time larger than what can be represented to the kernel is treated
+    // as no timeout.
+    if (x == (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)()) x = 0;
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  // Convert to parameter for sem_timedwait/futex/similar.  Only for approved
+  // users.  Do not call if !has_timeout.
+  struct timespec MakeAbsTimespec() {
+    int64_t n = ns_;
+    static const int64_t kNanosPerSecond = 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
+    if (n == 0) {
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(
+          ERROR,
+          "Tried to create a timespec from a non-timeout; never do this.");
+      // But we'll try to continue sanely.  no-timeout ~= saturated timeout.
+      n = (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)();
+    }
+
+    // Kernel APIs validate timespecs as being at or after the epoch,
+    // despite the kernel time type being signed.  However, no one can
+    // tell the difference between a timeout at or before the epoch (since
+    // all such timeouts have expired!)
+    if (n < 0) n = 0;
+
+    struct timespec abstime;
+    int64_t seconds = (std::min)(n / kNanosPerSecond,
+                               int64_t{(std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max)()});
+    abstime.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(seconds);
+    abstime.tv_nsec =
+        static_cast<decltype(abstime.tv_nsec)>(n % kNanosPerSecond);
+    return abstime;
+  }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  // Converts to milliseconds from now, or INFINITE when
+  // !has_timeout(). For use by SleepConditionVariableSRW on
+  // Windows. Callers should recognize that the return value is a
+  // relative duration (it should be recomputed by calling this method
+  // in the case of a spurious wakeup).
+  // This header file may be included transitively by public header files,
+  // so we define our own DWORD and INFINITE instead of getting them from
+  // <intsafe.h> and <WinBase.h>.
+  typedef unsigned long DWord;  // NOLINT
+  DWord InMillisecondsFromNow() const {
+    constexpr DWord kInfinite = (std::numeric_limits<DWord>::max)();
+    if (!has_timeout()) {
+      return kInfinite;
+    }
+    // The use of absl::Now() to convert from absolute time to
+    // relative time means that absl::Now() cannot use anything that
+    // depends on KernelTimeout (for example, Mutex) on Windows.
+    int64_t now = ToUnixNanos(absl::Now());
+    if (ns_ >= now) {
+      // Round up so that Now() + ms_from_now >= ns_.
+      constexpr uint64_t max_nanos =
+          (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)() - 999999u;
+      uint64_t ms_from_now =
+          (std::min<uint64_t>(max_nanos, ns_ - now) + 999999u) / 1000000u;
+      if (ms_from_now > kInfinite) {
+        return kInfinite;
+      }
+      return static_cast<DWord>(ms_from_now);
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  friend class Futex;
+  friend class Waiter;
+};
+
+}  // namespace synchronization_internal
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_

data/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/synchronization/internal/mutex_nonprod.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// Do not include.  This is an implementation detail of base/mutex.h.
+//
+// Declares three classes:
+//
+// base::internal::MutexImpl - implementation helper for Mutex
+// base::internal::CondVarImpl - implementation helper for CondVar
+// base::internal::SynchronizationStorage<T> - implementation helper for
+//                                             Mutex, CondVar
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#else
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "absl/base/call_once.h"
+#include "absl/time/time.h"
+
+// Declare that Mutex::ReaderLock is actually Lock().  Intended primarily
+// for tests, and even then as a last resort.
+#ifdef ABSL_MUTEX_READER_LOCK_IS_EXCLUSIVE
+#error ABSL_MUTEX_READER_LOCK_IS_EXCLUSIVE cannot be directly set
+#else
+#define ABSL_MUTEX_READER_LOCK_IS_EXCLUSIVE 1
+#endif
+
+// Declare that Mutex::EnableInvariantDebugging is not implemented.
+// Intended primarily for tests, and even then as a last resort.
+#ifdef ABSL_MUTEX_ENABLE_INVARIANT_DEBUGGING_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
+#error ABSL_MUTEX_ENABLE_INVARIANT_DEBUGGING_NOT_IMPLEMENTED cannot be directly set
+#else
+#define ABSL_MUTEX_ENABLE_INVARIANT_DEBUGGING_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 1
+#endif
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+class Condition;
+
+namespace synchronization_internal {
+
+class MutexImpl;
+
+// Do not use this implementation detail of CondVar. Provides most of the
+// implementation, but should not be placed directly in static storage
+// because it will not linker initialize properly. See
+// SynchronizationStorage<T> below for what we mean by linker
+// initialization.
+class CondVarImpl {
+ public:
+  CondVarImpl();
+  CondVarImpl(const CondVarImpl&) = delete;
+  CondVarImpl& operator=(const CondVarImpl&) = delete;
+  ~CondVarImpl();
+
+  void Signal();
+  void SignalAll();
+  void Wait(MutexImpl* mutex);
+  bool WaitWithDeadline(MutexImpl* mutex, absl::Time deadline);
+
+ private:
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+  std::condition_variable_any std_cv_;
+#else
+  pthread_cond_t pthread_cv_;
+#endif
+};
+
+// Do not use this implementation detail of Mutex. Provides most of the
+// implementation, but should not be placed directly in static storage
+// because it will not linker initialize properly. See
+// SynchronizationStorage<T> below for what we mean by linker
+// initialization.
+class MutexImpl {
+ public:
+  MutexImpl();
+  MutexImpl(const MutexImpl&) = delete;
+  MutexImpl& operator=(const MutexImpl&) = delete;
+  ~MutexImpl();
+
+  void Lock();
+  bool TryLock();
+  void Unlock();
+  void Await(const Condition& cond);
+  bool AwaitWithDeadline(const Condition& cond, absl::Time deadline);
+
+ private:
+  friend class CondVarImpl;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+  std::mutex std_mutex_;
+#else
+  pthread_mutex_t pthread_mutex_;
+#endif
+
+  // True if the underlying mutex is locked.  If the destructor is entered
+  // while locked_, the underlying mutex is unlocked.  Mutex supports
+  // destruction while locked, but the same is undefined behavior for both
+  // pthread_mutex_t and std::mutex.
+  bool locked_ = false;
+
+  // Signaled before releasing the lock, in support of Await.
+  CondVarImpl released_;
+};
+
+// Do not use this implementation detail of CondVar and Mutex.  A storage
+// space for T that supports a LinkerInitialized constructor. T must
+// have a default constructor, which is called by the first call to
+// get(). T's destructor is never called if the LinkerInitialized
+// constructor is called.
+//
+// Objects constructed with the default constructor are constructed and
+// destructed like any other object, and should never be allocated in
+// static storage.
+//
+// Objects constructed with the LinkerInitialized constructor should
+// always be in static storage. For such objects, calls to get() are always
+// valid, except from signal handlers.
+//
+// Note that this implementation relies on undefined language behavior that
+// are known to hold for the set of supported compilers. An analysis
+// follows.
+//
+// From the C++11 standard:
+//
+// [basic.life] says an object has non-trivial initialization if it is of
+// class type and it is initialized by a constructor other than a trivial
+// default constructor.  (the LinkerInitialized constructor is
+// non-trivial)
+//
+// [basic.life] says the lifetime of an object with a non-trivial
+// constructor begins when the call to the constructor is complete.
+//
+// [basic.life] says the lifetime of an object with non-trivial destructor
+// ends when the call to the destructor begins.
+//
+// [basic.life] p5 specifies undefined behavior when accessing non-static
+// members of an instance outside its
+// lifetime. (SynchronizationStorage::get() access non-static members)
+//
+// So, LinkerInitialized object of SynchronizationStorage uses a
+// non-trivial constructor, which is called at some point during dynamic
+// initialization, and is therefore subject to order of dynamic
+// initialization bugs, where get() is called before the object's
+// constructor is, resulting in undefined behavior.
+//
+// Similarly, a LinkerInitialized SynchronizationStorage object has a
+// non-trivial destructor, and so its lifetime ends at some point during
+// destruction of objects with static storage duration [basic.start.term]
+// p4. There is a window where other exit code could call get() after this
+// occurs, resulting in undefined behavior.
+//
+// Combined, these statements imply that LinkerInitialized instances
+// of SynchronizationStorage<T> rely on undefined behavior.
+//
+// However, in practice, the implementation works on all supported
+// compilers. Specifically, we rely on:
+//
+// a) zero-initialization being sufficient to initialize
+// LinkerInitialized instances for the purposes of calling
+// get(), regardless of when the constructor is called. This is
+// because the is_dynamic_ boolean is correctly zero-initialized to
+// false.
+//
+// b) the LinkerInitialized constructor is a NOP, and immaterial to
+// even to concurrent calls to get().
+//
+// c) the destructor being a NOP for LinkerInitialized objects
+// (guaranteed by a check for !is_dynamic_), and so any concurrent and
+// subsequent calls to get() functioning as if the destructor were not
+// called, by virtue of the instances' storage remaining valid after the
+// destructor runs.
+//
+// d) That a-c apply transitively when SynchronizationStorage<T> is the
+// only member of a class allocated in static storage.
+//
+// Nothing in the language standard guarantees that a-d hold.  In practice,
+// these hold in all supported compilers.
+//
+// Future direction:
+//
+// Ideally, we would simply use std::mutex or a similar class, which when
+// allocated statically would support use immediately after static
+// initialization up until static storage is reclaimed (i.e. the properties
+// we require of all "linker initialized" instances).
+//
+// Regarding construction in static storage, std::mutex is required to
+// provide a constexpr default constructor [thread.mutex.class], which
+// ensures the instance's lifetime begins with static initialization
+// [basic.start.init], and so is immune to any problems caused by the order
+// of dynamic initialization. However, as of this writing Microsoft's
+// Visual Studio does not provide a constexpr constructor for std::mutex.
+// See
+// https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2015/06/02/constexpr-complete-for-vs-2015-rtm-c11-compiler-c17-stl/
+//
+// Regarding destruction of instances in static storage, [basic.life] does
+// say an object ends when storage in which the occupies is released, in
+// the case of non-trivial destructor. However, std::mutex is not specified
+// to have a trivial destructor.
+//
+// So, we would need a class with a constexpr default constructor and a
+// trivial destructor. Today, we can achieve neither desired property using
+// std::mutex directly.
+template <typename T>
+class SynchronizationStorage {
+ public:
+  // Instances allocated on the heap or on the stack should use the default
+  // constructor.
+  SynchronizationStorage()
+      : is_dynamic_(true), once_() {}
+
+  // Instances allocated in static storage (not on the heap, not on the
+  // stack) should use this constructor.
+  explicit SynchronizationStorage(base_internal::LinkerInitialized) {}
+
+  constexpr explicit SynchronizationStorage(absl::ConstInitType)
+      : is_dynamic_(false), once_(), space_{{0}} {}
+
+  SynchronizationStorage(SynchronizationStorage&) = delete;
+  SynchronizationStorage& operator=(SynchronizationStorage&) = delete;
+
+  ~SynchronizationStorage() {
+    if (is_dynamic_) {
+      get()->~T();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Retrieve the object in storage. This is fast and thread safe, but does
+  // incur the cost of absl::call_once().
+  //
+  // For instances in static storage constructed with the
+  // LinkerInitialized constructor, may be called at any time without
+  // regard for order of dynamic initialization or destruction of objects
+  // in static storage. See the class comment for caveats.
+  T* get() {
+    absl::call_once(once_, SynchronizationStorage::Construct, this);
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(&space_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static void Construct(SynchronizationStorage<T>* self) {
+    new (&self->space_) T();
+  }
+
+  // When true, T's destructor is run when this is destructed.
+  //
+  // The LinkerInitialized constructor assumes this value will be set
+  // false by static initialization.
+  bool is_dynamic_;
+
+  absl::once_flag once_;
+
+  // An aligned space for the T.
+  alignas(T) unsigned char space_[sizeof(T)];
+};
+
+}  // namespace synchronization_internal
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl