grpc 1.28.0 → 1.30.0

data/third_party/boringssl-with-bazel/src/crypto/trust_token/trust_token.c

@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2019, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
+
+#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/mem.h>
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#include <openssl/trust_token.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+
+// The Trust Token API is described in
+// https://github.com/WICG/trust-token-api/blob/master/README.md and provides a
+// protocol for issuing and redeeming tokens built on top of the PMBTokens
+// construction.
+
+const TRUST_TOKEN_METHOD *TRUST_TOKEN_experiment_v0(void) {
+  static const TRUST_TOKEN_METHOD kMethod = {
+      pmbtoken_exp0_generate_key,
+      pmbtoken_exp0_client_key_from_bytes,
+      pmbtoken_exp0_issuer_key_from_bytes,
+      pmbtoken_exp0_blind,
+      pmbtoken_exp0_sign,
+      pmbtoken_exp0_unblind,
+      pmbtoken_exp0_read,
+      0 /* don't use token hash */,
+      0 /* don't use batched proof */,
+  };
+  return &kMethod;
+}
+
+const TRUST_TOKEN_METHOD *TRUST_TOKEN_experiment_v1(void) {
+  static const TRUST_TOKEN_METHOD kMethod = {
+      pmbtoken_exp1_generate_key,
+      pmbtoken_exp1_client_key_from_bytes,
+      pmbtoken_exp1_issuer_key_from_bytes,
+      pmbtoken_exp1_blind,
+      pmbtoken_exp1_sign,
+      pmbtoken_exp1_unblind,
+      pmbtoken_exp1_read,
+      1 /* use token hash */,
+      1 /* use batched proof */,
+  };
+  return &kMethod;
+}
+
+TRUST_TOKEN *TRUST_TOKEN_new(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+  TRUST_TOKEN *ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(TRUST_TOKEN));
+  if (ret == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  OPENSSL_memset(ret, 0, sizeof(TRUST_TOKEN));
+  ret->data = OPENSSL_memdup(data, len);
+  if (len != 0 && ret->data == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    OPENSSL_free(ret);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  ret->len = len;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void TRUST_TOKEN_free(TRUST_TOKEN *token) {
+  if (token == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  OPENSSL_free(token->data);
+  OPENSSL_free(token);
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_generate_key(const TRUST_TOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                             uint8_t *out_priv_key, size_t *out_priv_key_len,
+                             size_t max_priv_key_len, uint8_t *out_pub_key,
+                             size_t *out_pub_key_len, size_t max_pub_key_len,
+                             uint32_t id) {
+  // Prepend the key ID in front of the PMBTokens format.
+  int ret = 0;
+  CBB priv_cbb, pub_cbb;
+  CBB_zero(&priv_cbb);
+  CBB_zero(&pub_cbb);
+  if (!CBB_init_fixed(&priv_cbb, out_priv_key, max_priv_key_len) ||
+      !CBB_init_fixed(&pub_cbb, out_pub_key, max_pub_key_len) ||
+      !CBB_add_u32(&priv_cbb, id) ||
+      !CBB_add_u32(&pub_cbb, id)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (!method->generate_key(&priv_cbb, &pub_cbb)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (!CBB_finish(&priv_cbb, NULL, out_priv_key_len) ||
+      !CBB_finish(&pub_cbb, NULL, out_pub_key_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  CBB_cleanup(&priv_cbb);
+  CBB_cleanup(&pub_cbb);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT *TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_new(const TRUST_TOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                                           size_t max_batchsize) {
+  if (max_batchsize > 0xffff) {
+    // The protocol supports only two-byte token counts.
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_OVERFLOW);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT *ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT));
+  if (ret == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  OPENSSL_memset(ret, 0, sizeof(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT));
+  ret->method = method;
+  ret->max_batchsize = (uint16_t)max_batchsize;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_free(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT *ctx) {
+  if (ctx == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  EVP_PKEY_free(ctx->srr_key);
+  sk_PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN_pop_free(ctx->pretokens, PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN_free);
+  OPENSSL_free(ctx);
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_add_key(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT *ctx, size_t *out_key_index,
+                               const uint8_t *key, size_t key_len) {
+  if (ctx->num_keys == OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->keys)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_TOO_MANY_KEYS);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  struct trust_token_client_key_st *key_s = &ctx->keys[ctx->num_keys];
+  CBS cbs;
+  CBS_init(&cbs, key, key_len);
+  uint32_t key_id;
+  if (!CBS_get_u32(&cbs, &key_id) ||
+      !ctx->method->client_key_from_bytes(&key_s->key, CBS_data(&cbs),
+                                          CBS_len(&cbs))) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  key_s->id = key_id;
+  *out_key_index = ctx->num_keys;
+  ctx->num_keys += 1;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_set_srr_key(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT *ctx, EVP_PKEY *key) {
+  EVP_PKEY_free(ctx->srr_key);
+  EVP_PKEY_up_ref(key);
+  ctx->srr_key = key;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_begin_issuance(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT *ctx, uint8_t **out,
+                                      size_t *out_len, size_t count) {
+  if (count > ctx->max_batchsize) {
+    count = ctx->max_batchsize;
+  }
+
+  int ret = 0;
+  CBB request;
+  STACK_OF(PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN) *pretokens = NULL;
+  if (!CBB_init(&request, 0) ||
+      !CBB_add_u16(&request, count)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  pretokens = ctx->method->blind(&request, count);
+  if (pretokens == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (!CBB_finish(&request, out, out_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  sk_PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN_pop_free(ctx->pretokens, PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN_free);
+  ctx->pretokens = pretokens;
+  pretokens = NULL;
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  CBB_cleanup(&request);
+  sk_PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN_pop_free(pretokens, PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN_free);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN) *
+    TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_finish_issuance(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT *ctx,
+                                       size_t *out_key_index,
+                                       const uint8_t *response,
+                                       size_t response_len) {
+  CBS in;
+  CBS_init(&in, response, response_len);
+  uint16_t count;
+  uint32_t key_id;
+  if (!CBS_get_u16(&in, &count) ||
+      !CBS_get_u32(&in, &key_id)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  size_t key_index = 0;
+  const struct trust_token_client_key_st *key = NULL;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->num_keys; i++) {
+    if (ctx->keys[i].id == key_id) {
+      key_index = i;
+      key = &ctx->keys[i];
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (key == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_INVALID_KEY_ID);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (count > sk_PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN_num(ctx->pretokens)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN) *tokens =
+      ctx->method->unblind(&key->key, ctx->pretokens, &in, count, key_id);
+  if (tokens == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (CBS_len(&in) != 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    sk_TRUST_TOKEN_pop_free(tokens, TRUST_TOKEN_free);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  sk_PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN_pop_free(ctx->pretokens, PMBTOKEN_PRETOKEN_free);
+  ctx->pretokens = NULL;
+
+  *out_key_index = key_index;
+  return tokens;
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_begin_redemption(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT *ctx, uint8_t **out,
+                                        size_t *out_len,
+                                        const TRUST_TOKEN *token,
+                                        const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len,
+                                        uint64_t time) {
+  CBB request, token_inner, inner;
+  if (!CBB_init(&request, 0) ||
+      !CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(&request, &token_inner) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&token_inner, token->data, token->len) ||
+      !CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(&request, &inner) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&inner, data, data_len) ||
+      !CBB_add_u64(&request, time) ||
+      !CBB_finish(&request, out, out_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    CBB_cleanup(&request);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_finish_redemption(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT *ctx,
+                                         uint8_t **out_srr, size_t *out_srr_len,
+                                         uint8_t **out_sig, size_t *out_sig_len,
+                                         const uint8_t *response,
+                                         size_t response_len) {
+  if (ctx->srr_key == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_NO_SRR_KEY_CONFIGURED);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  CBS in, srr, sig;
+  CBS_init(&in, response, response_len);
+  if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&in, &srr) ||
+      !CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&in, &sig)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
+  EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
+  int sig_ok = EVP_DigestVerifyInit(&md_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, ctx->srr_key) &&
+               EVP_DigestVerify(&md_ctx, CBS_data(&sig), CBS_len(&sig),
+                                CBS_data(&srr), CBS_len(&srr));
+  EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
+
+  if (!sig_ok) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_SRR_SIGNATURE_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t *srr_buf = NULL, *sig_buf = NULL;
+  size_t srr_len, sig_len;
+  if (!CBS_stow(&srr, &srr_buf, &srr_len) ||
+      !CBS_stow(&sig, &sig_buf, &sig_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    OPENSSL_free(srr_buf);
+    OPENSSL_free(sig_buf);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  *out_srr = srr_buf;
+  *out_srr_len = srr_len;
+  *out_sig = sig_buf;
+  *out_sig_len = sig_len;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER *TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_new(const TRUST_TOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                                           size_t max_batchsize) {
+  if (max_batchsize > 0xffff) {
+    // The protocol supports only two-byte token counts.
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_OVERFLOW);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER *ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER));
+  if (ret == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  OPENSSL_memset(ret, 0, sizeof(TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER));
+  ret->method = method;
+  ret->max_batchsize = (uint16_t)max_batchsize;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_free(TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER *ctx) {
+  if (ctx == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  EVP_PKEY_free(ctx->srr_key);
+  OPENSSL_free(ctx->metadata_key);
+  OPENSSL_free(ctx);
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_add_key(TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER *ctx, const uint8_t *key,
+                               size_t key_len) {
+  if (ctx->num_keys == OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->keys)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_TOO_MANY_KEYS);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  struct trust_token_issuer_key_st *key_s = &ctx->keys[ctx->num_keys];
+  CBS cbs;
+  CBS_init(&cbs, key, key_len);
+  uint32_t key_id;
+  if (!CBS_get_u32(&cbs, &key_id) ||
+      !ctx->method->issuer_key_from_bytes(&key_s->key, CBS_data(&cbs),
+                                          CBS_len(&cbs))) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  key_s->id = key_id;
+  ctx->num_keys += 1;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_set_srr_key(TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER *ctx, EVP_PKEY *key) {
+  EVP_PKEY_free(ctx->srr_key);
+  EVP_PKEY_up_ref(key);
+  ctx->srr_key = key;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_set_metadata_key(TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER *ctx,
+                                        const uint8_t *key, size_t len) {
+  if (len < 32) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_INVALID_METADATA_KEY);
+  }
+  OPENSSL_free(ctx->metadata_key);
+  ctx->metadata_key_len = 0;
+  ctx->metadata_key = OPENSSL_memdup(key, len);
+  if (ctx->metadata_key == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  ctx->metadata_key_len = len;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct trust_token_issuer_key_st *trust_token_issuer_get_key(
+    const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER *ctx, uint32_t key_id) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->num_keys; i++) {
+    if (ctx->keys[i].id == key_id) {
+      return &ctx->keys[i];
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_issue(const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER *ctx, uint8_t **out,
+                             size_t *out_len, size_t *out_tokens_issued,
+                             const uint8_t *request, size_t request_len,
+                             uint32_t public_metadata, uint8_t private_metadata,
+                             size_t max_issuance) {
+  if (max_issuance > ctx->max_batchsize) {
+    max_issuance = ctx->max_batchsize;
+  }
+
+  const struct trust_token_issuer_key_st *key =
+      trust_token_issuer_get_key(ctx, public_metadata);
+  if (key == NULL || private_metadata > 1) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_INVALID_METADATA);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  CBS in;
+  uint16_t num_requested;
+  CBS_init(&in, request, request_len);
+  if (!CBS_get_u16(&in, &num_requested)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  size_t num_to_issue = num_requested;
+  if (num_to_issue > max_issuance) {
+    num_to_issue = max_issuance;
+  }
+
+  int ret = 0;
+  CBB response;
+  if (!CBB_init(&response, 0) ||
+      !CBB_add_u16(&response, num_to_issue) ||
+      !CBB_add_u32(&response, public_metadata)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (!ctx->method->sign(&key->key, &response, &in, num_requested, num_to_issue,
+                         private_metadata)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (CBS_len(&in) != 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (!CBB_finish(&response, out, out_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  *out_tokens_issued = num_to_issue;
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  CBB_cleanup(&response);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.1
+static int add_cbor_int_with_type(CBB *cbb, uint8_t major_type,
+                                  uint64_t value) {
+  if (value <= 23) {
+    return CBB_add_u8(cbb, value | major_type);
+  }
+  if (value <= 0xff) {
+    return CBB_add_u8(cbb, 0x18 | major_type) && CBB_add_u8(cbb, value);
+  }
+  if (value <= 0xffff) {
+    return CBB_add_u8(cbb, 0x19 | major_type) && CBB_add_u16(cbb, value);
+  }
+  if (value <= 0xffffffff) {
+    return CBB_add_u8(cbb, 0x1a | major_type) && CBB_add_u32(cbb, value);
+  }
+  if (value <= 0xffffffffffffffff) {
+    return CBB_add_u8(cbb, 0x1b | major_type) && CBB_add_u64(cbb, value);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.1
+static int add_cbor_int(CBB *cbb, uint64_t value) {
+  return add_cbor_int_with_type(cbb, 0, value);
+}
+
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.1
+static int add_cbor_bytes(CBB *cbb, const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+  return add_cbor_int_with_type(cbb, 0x40, len) &&
+         CBB_add_bytes(cbb, data, len);
+}
+
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.1
+static int add_cbor_text(CBB *cbb, const char *data, size_t len) {
+  return add_cbor_int_with_type(cbb, 0x60, len) &&
+         CBB_add_bytes(cbb, (const uint8_t *)data, len);
+}
+
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.1
+static int add_cbor_map(CBB *cbb, uint8_t size) {
+  return add_cbor_int_with_type(cbb, 0xa0, size);
+}
+
+static uint8_t get_metadata_obfuscator(const uint8_t *key, size_t key_len,
+                                       const uint8_t *client_data,
+                                       size_t client_data_len) {
+  uint8_t metadata_obfuscator[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+  SHA256_CTX sha_ctx;
+  SHA256_Init(&sha_ctx);
+  SHA256_Update(&sha_ctx, key, key_len);
+  SHA256_Update(&sha_ctx, client_data, client_data_len);
+  SHA256_Final(metadata_obfuscator, &sha_ctx);
+  return metadata_obfuscator[0] >> 7;
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_redeem(const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER *ctx, uint8_t **out,
+                              size_t *out_len, TRUST_TOKEN **out_token,
+                              uint8_t **out_client_data,
+                              size_t *out_client_data_len,
+                              uint64_t *out_redemption_time,
+                              const uint8_t *request, size_t request_len,
+                              uint64_t lifetime) {
+  CBS request_cbs, token_cbs;
+  CBS_init(&request_cbs, request, request_len);
+  if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&request_cbs, &token_cbs)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  uint32_t public_metadata = 0;
+  uint8_t private_metadata = 0;
+
+  CBS token_copy = token_cbs;
+
+  // Parse the token. If there is an error, treat it as an invalid token.
+  if (!CBS_get_u32(&token_cbs, &public_metadata)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_INVALID_TOKEN);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  const struct trust_token_issuer_key_st *key =
+      trust_token_issuer_get_key(ctx, public_metadata);
+  uint8_t nonce[PMBTOKEN_NONCE_SIZE];
+  if (key == NULL ||
+      !ctx->method->read(&key->key, nonce, &private_metadata,
+                         CBS_data(&token_cbs), CBS_len(&token_cbs))) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_INVALID_TOKEN);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int ok = 0;
+  CBB response, srr;
+  uint8_t *srr_buf = NULL, *sig_buf = NULL, *client_data_buf = NULL;
+  size_t srr_len = 0, sig_len = 0, client_data_len = 0;
+  EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
+  EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
+  CBB_zero(&srr);
+  if (!CBB_init(&response, 0)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  CBS client_data;
+  uint64_t redemption_time;
+  if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&request_cbs, &client_data) ||
+      !CBS_get_u64(&request_cbs, &redemption_time)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  const uint8_t kTokenHashDSTLabel[] = "TrustTokenV0 TokenHash";
+  uint8_t token_hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+  SHA256_CTX sha_ctx;
+  SHA256_Init(&sha_ctx);
+  SHA256_Update(&sha_ctx, kTokenHashDSTLabel, sizeof(kTokenHashDSTLabel));
+  SHA256_Update(&sha_ctx, CBS_data(&token_copy), CBS_len(&token_copy));
+  SHA256_Final(token_hash, &sha_ctx);
+
+  uint8_t metadata_obfuscator;
+  if (ctx->method->use_token_hash) {
+    metadata_obfuscator =
+        get_metadata_obfuscator(ctx->metadata_key, ctx->metadata_key_len,
+                                token_hash, sizeof(token_hash));
+  } else {
+    metadata_obfuscator =
+        get_metadata_obfuscator(ctx->metadata_key, ctx->metadata_key_len,
+                                CBS_data(&client_data), CBS_len(&client_data));
+  }
+
+  // The SRR is constructed as per the format described in
+  // https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TNnya6B8pyomDK2F1R9CL3dY10OAmqWlnCxsWyOBDVQ/edit#heading=h.7mkzvhpqb8l5
+
+  static const char kClientDataLabel[] = "client-data";
+  static const char kExpiryTimestampLabel[] = "expiry-timestamp";
+  static const char kMetadataLabel[] = "metadata";
+  static const char kPrivateLabel[] = "private";
+  static const char kPublicLabel[] = "public";
+  static const char kTokenHashLabel[] = "token-hash";
+
+  // CBOR requires map keys to be sorted by length then sorted lexically.
+  // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-3.9
+  assert(strlen(kMetadataLabel) < strlen(kTokenHashLabel));
+  assert(strlen(kTokenHashLabel) < strlen(kClientDataLabel));
+  assert(strlen(kClientDataLabel) < strlen(kExpiryTimestampLabel));
+  assert(strlen(kPublicLabel) < strlen(kPrivateLabel));
+
+  size_t map_entries = 3;
+  if (ctx->method->use_token_hash) {
+    map_entries = 4;
+  }
+
+  if (!CBB_init(&srr, 0) ||
+      !add_cbor_map(&srr, map_entries) ||  // SRR map
+      !add_cbor_text(&srr, kMetadataLabel, strlen(kMetadataLabel)) ||
+      !add_cbor_map(&srr, 2) ||  // Metadata map
+      !add_cbor_text(&srr, kPublicLabel, strlen(kPublicLabel)) ||
+      !add_cbor_int(&srr, public_metadata) ||
+      !add_cbor_text(&srr, kPrivateLabel, strlen(kPrivateLabel)) ||
+      !add_cbor_int(&srr, private_metadata ^ metadata_obfuscator)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (ctx->method->use_token_hash) {
+    if (!add_cbor_text(&srr, kTokenHashLabel, strlen(kTokenHashLabel)) ||
+        !add_cbor_bytes(&srr, token_hash, sizeof(token_hash))) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!add_cbor_text(&srr, kClientDataLabel, strlen(kClientDataLabel)) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&srr, CBS_data(&client_data), CBS_len(&client_data)) ||
+      !add_cbor_text(&srr, kExpiryTimestampLabel,
+                     strlen(kExpiryTimestampLabel)) ||
+      !add_cbor_int(&srr, redemption_time + lifetime) ||
+      !CBB_finish(&srr, &srr_buf, &srr_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(&md_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, ctx->srr_key) ||
+      !EVP_DigestSign(&md_ctx, NULL, &sig_len, srr_buf, srr_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_SRR_SIGNATURE_ERROR);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  CBB child;
+  uint8_t *ptr;
+  if (!CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(&response, &child) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&child, srr_buf, srr_len) ||
+      !CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(&response, &child) ||
+      !CBB_reserve(&child, &ptr, sig_len) ||
+      !EVP_DigestSign(&md_ctx, ptr, &sig_len, srr_buf, srr_len) ||
+      !CBB_did_write(&child, sig_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (!CBS_stow(&client_data, &client_data_buf, &client_data_len) ||
+      !CBB_finish(&response, out, out_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  TRUST_TOKEN *token = TRUST_TOKEN_new(nonce, PMBTOKEN_NONCE_SIZE);
+  if (token == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+  *out_token = token;
+  *out_client_data = client_data_buf;
+  *out_client_data_len = client_data_len;
+  *out_redemption_time = redemption_time;
+
+  ok = 1;
+
+err:
+  CBB_cleanup(&response);
+  CBB_cleanup(&srr);
+  OPENSSL_free(srr_buf);
+  OPENSSL_free(sig_buf);
+  EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
+  if (!ok) {
+    OPENSSL_free(client_data_buf);
+  }
+  return ok;
+}
+
+int TRUST_TOKEN_decode_private_metadata(const TRUST_TOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                                        uint8_t *out_value, const uint8_t *key,
+                                        size_t key_len, const uint8_t *nonce,
+                                        size_t nonce_len,
+                                        uint8_t encrypted_bit) {
+  uint8_t metadata_obfuscator =
+      get_metadata_obfuscator(key, key_len, nonce, nonce_len);
+  *out_value = encrypted_bit ^ metadata_obfuscator;
+  return 1;
+}