grpc 1.27.0 → 1.30.2

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds.h

@@ -29,5 +29,4 @@
 #define GRPC_ARG_ADDRESS_IS_BACKEND_FROM_XDS_LOAD_BALANCER \
   "grpc.address_is_backend_from_xds_load_balancer"
 
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_XDS_XDS_H \
-        */
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_XDS_XDS_H */

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds_routing.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2018 gRPC authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_split.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/child_policy_handler.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_factory.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/orphanable.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted_ptr.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/work_serializer.h"
+
+#define GRPC_XDS_ROUTING_CHILD_RETENTION_INTERVAL_MS (15 * 60 * 1000)
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+
+TraceFlag grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace(false, "xds_routing_lb");
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr char kXdsRouting[] = "xds_routing_experimental";
+
+// Config for xds_routing LB policy.
+class XdsRoutingLbConfig : public LoadBalancingPolicy::Config {
+ public:
+  struct Matcher {
+    std::string service;
+    std::string method;
+  };
+  struct Route {
+    Matcher matcher;
+    std::string action;
+  };
+  using RouteTable = std::vector<Route>;
+  using ActionMap =
+      std::map<std::string, RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config>>;
+
+  XdsRoutingLbConfig(ActionMap action_map, RouteTable route_table)
+      : action_map_(std::move(action_map)),
+        route_table_(std::move(route_table)) {}
+
+  const char* name() const override { return kXdsRouting; }
+
+  const ActionMap& action_map() const { return action_map_; }
+
+  const RouteTable& route_table() const { return route_table_; }
+
+ private:
+  ActionMap action_map_;
+  RouteTable route_table_;
+};
+
+// xds_routing LB policy.
+class XdsRoutingLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
+ public:
+  explicit XdsRoutingLb(Args args);
+
+  const char* name() const override { return kXdsRouting; }
+
+  void UpdateLocked(UpdateArgs args) override;
+  void ExitIdleLocked() override;
+  void ResetBackoffLocked() override;
+
+ private:
+  // A simple wrapper for ref-counting a picker from the child policy.
+  class ChildPickerWrapper : public RefCounted<ChildPickerWrapper> {
+   public:
+    ChildPickerWrapper(std::string name,
+                       std::unique_ptr<SubchannelPicker> picker)
+        : name_(std::move(name)), picker_(std::move(picker)) {}
+    PickResult Pick(PickArgs args) { return picker_->Pick(args); }
+
+    const std::string& name() const { return name_; }
+
+   private:
+    std::string name_;
+    std::unique_ptr<SubchannelPicker> picker_;
+  };
+
+  // Picks a child using prefix or path matching and then delegates to that
+  // child's picker.
+  class RoutePicker : public SubchannelPicker {
+   public:
+    struct Route {
+      XdsRoutingLbConfig::Matcher matcher;
+      RefCountedPtr<ChildPickerWrapper> picker;
+    };
+
+    // Maintains an ordered xds route table as provided by RDS response.
+    using RouteTable = std::vector<Route>;
+
+    explicit RoutePicker(RouteTable route_table)
+        : route_table_(std::move(route_table)) {}
+
+    PickResult Pick(PickArgs args) override;
+
+   private:
+    RouteTable route_table_;
+  };
+
+  // Each XdsRoutingChild holds a ref to its parent XdsRoutingLb.
+  class XdsRoutingChild : public InternallyRefCounted<XdsRoutingChild> {
+   public:
+    XdsRoutingChild(RefCountedPtr<XdsRoutingLb> xds_routing_policy,
+                    const std::string& name);
+    ~XdsRoutingChild();
+
+    void Orphan() override;
+
+    void UpdateLocked(RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config> config,
+                      const ServerAddressList& addresses,
+                      const grpc_channel_args* args);
+    void ExitIdleLocked();
+    void ResetBackoffLocked();
+    void DeactivateLocked();
+
+    grpc_connectivity_state connectivity_state() const {
+      return connectivity_state_;
+    }
+    RefCountedPtr<ChildPickerWrapper> picker_wrapper() const {
+      return picker_wrapper_;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    class Helper : public ChannelControlHelper {
+     public:
+      explicit Helper(RefCountedPtr<XdsRoutingChild> xds_routing_child)
+          : xds_routing_child_(std::move(xds_routing_child)) {}
+
+      ~Helper() { xds_routing_child_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "Helper"); }
+
+      RefCountedPtr<SubchannelInterface> CreateSubchannel(
+          const grpc_channel_args& args) override;
+      void UpdateState(grpc_connectivity_state state,
+                       std::unique_ptr<SubchannelPicker> picker) override;
+      void RequestReresolution() override;
+      void AddTraceEvent(TraceSeverity severity,
+                         absl::string_view message) override;
+
+     private:
+      RefCountedPtr<XdsRoutingChild> xds_routing_child_;
+    };
+
+    // Methods for dealing with the child policy.
+    OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> CreateChildPolicyLocked(
+        const grpc_channel_args* args);
+
+    static void OnDelayedRemovalTimer(void* arg, grpc_error* error);
+    void OnDelayedRemovalTimerLocked(grpc_error* error);
+
+    // The owning LB policy.
+    RefCountedPtr<XdsRoutingLb> xds_routing_policy_;
+
+    // Points to the corresponding key in XdsRoutingLb::actions_.
+    const std::string& name_;
+
+    OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> child_policy_;
+
+    RefCountedPtr<ChildPickerWrapper> picker_wrapper_;
+    grpc_connectivity_state connectivity_state_ = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
+    bool seen_failure_since_ready_ = false;
+
+    // States for delayed removal.
+    grpc_timer delayed_removal_timer_;
+    grpc_closure on_delayed_removal_timer_;
+    bool delayed_removal_timer_callback_pending_ = false;
+    bool shutdown_ = false;
+  };
+
+  ~XdsRoutingLb();
+
+  void ShutdownLocked() override;
+
+  void UpdateStateLocked();
+
+  // Current config from the resolver.
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsRoutingLbConfig> config_;
+
+  // Internal state.
+  bool shutting_down_ = false;
+
+  // Children.
+  std::map<std::string, OrphanablePtr<XdsRoutingChild>> actions_;
+};
+
+//
+// XdsRoutingLb::RoutePicker
+//
+
+XdsRoutingLb::PickResult XdsRoutingLb::RoutePicker::Pick(PickArgs args) {
+  absl::string_view path;
+  // TODO(roth): Using const auto& here trigger a warning in a macos or windows
+  // build:
+  //*(args.initial_metadata) is returning values not references.
+  for (const auto p : *(args.initial_metadata)) {
+    if (p.first == ":path") {
+      path = p.second;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  std::vector<absl::string_view> path_elements =
+      absl::StrSplit(path.substr(1), '/');
+  for (const Route& route : route_table_) {
+    if ((path_elements[0] == route.matcher.service &&
+         (path_elements[1] == route.matcher.method ||
+          route.matcher.method.empty())) ||
+        (route.matcher.service.empty() && route.matcher.method.empty())) {
+      return route.picker->Pick(args);
+    }
+  }
+  PickResult result;
+  result.type = PickResult::PICK_FAILED;
+  result.error =
+      grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+                             "xds routing picker: no matching route"),
+                         GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  return result;
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRoutingLb
+//
+
+XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingLb(Args args) : LoadBalancingPolicy(std::move(args)) {}
+
+XdsRoutingLb::~XdsRoutingLb() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[xds_routing_lb %p] destroying xds_routing LB policy",
+            this);
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::ShutdownLocked() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[xds_routing_lb %p] shutting down", this);
+  }
+  shutting_down_ = true;
+  actions_.clear();
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::ExitIdleLocked() {
+  for (auto& p : actions_) p.second->ExitIdleLocked();
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::ResetBackoffLocked() {
+  for (auto& p : actions_) p.second->ResetBackoffLocked();
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::UpdateLocked(UpdateArgs args) {
+  if (shutting_down_) return;
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[xds_routing_lb %p] Received update", this);
+  }
+  // Update config.
+  config_ = std::move(args.config);
+  // Deactivate the actions not in the new config.
+  for (const auto& p : actions_) {
+    const std::string& name = p.first;
+    XdsRoutingChild* child = p.second.get();
+    if (config_->action_map().find(name) == config_->action_map().end()) {
+      child->DeactivateLocked();
+    }
+  }
+  // Add or update the actions in the new config.
+  for (const auto& p : config_->action_map()) {
+    const std::string& name = p.first;
+    const RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config>& config = p.second;
+    auto it = actions_.find(name);
+    if (it == actions_.end()) {
+      it = actions_.emplace(std::make_pair(name, nullptr)).first;
+      it->second = MakeOrphanable<XdsRoutingChild>(
+          Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "XdsRoutingChild"), it->first);
+    }
+    it->second->UpdateLocked(config, args.addresses, args.args);
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::UpdateStateLocked() {
+  // Also count the number of children in each state, to determine the
+  // overall state.
+  size_t num_ready = 0;
+  size_t num_connecting = 0;
+  size_t num_idle = 0;
+  size_t num_transient_failures = 0;
+  for (const auto& p : actions_) {
+    const auto& child_name = p.first;
+    const XdsRoutingChild* child = p.second.get();
+    // Skip the actions that are not in the latest update.
+    if (config_->action_map().find(child_name) == config_->action_map().end()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    switch (child->connectivity_state()) {
+      case GRPC_CHANNEL_READY: {
+        ++num_ready;
+        break;
+      }
+      case GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING: {
+        ++num_connecting;
+        break;
+      }
+      case GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE: {
+        ++num_idle;
+        break;
+      }
+      case GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE: {
+        ++num_transient_failures;
+        break;
+      }
+      default:
+        GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return );
+    }
+  }
+  // Determine aggregated connectivity state.
+  grpc_connectivity_state connectivity_state;
+  if (num_ready > 0) {
+    connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_READY;
+  } else if (num_connecting > 0) {
+    connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING;
+  } else if (num_idle > 0) {
+    connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
+  } else {
+    connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE;
+  }
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[xds_routing_lb %p] connectivity changed to %s", this,
+            ConnectivityStateName(connectivity_state));
+  }
+  std::unique_ptr<SubchannelPicker> picker;
+  switch (connectivity_state) {
+    case GRPC_CHANNEL_READY: {
+      RoutePicker::RouteTable route_table;
+      for (const auto& config_route : config_->route_table()) {
+        RoutePicker::Route route;
+        route.matcher = config_route.matcher;
+        route.picker = actions_[config_route.action]->picker_wrapper();
+        if (route.picker == nullptr) {
+          if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+            gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                    "[xds_routing_lb %p] child %s has not yet returned a "
+                    "picker; creating a QueuePicker.",
+                    this, config_route.action.c_str());
+          }
+          route.picker = MakeRefCounted<ChildPickerWrapper>(
+              config_route.action, absl::make_unique<QueuePicker>(
+                                       Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "QueuePicker")));
+        }
+        route_table.push_back(std::move(route));
+      }
+      picker = absl::make_unique<RoutePicker>(std::move(route_table));
+      break;
+    }
+    case GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
+    case GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE:
+      picker =
+          absl::make_unique<QueuePicker>(Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "QueuePicker"));
+      break;
+    default:
+      picker = absl::make_unique<TransientFailurePicker>(grpc_error_set_int(
+          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+              "TRANSIENT_FAILURE from XdsRoutingLb"),
+          GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE));
+  }
+  channel_control_helper()->UpdateState(connectivity_state, std::move(picker));
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild
+//
+
+XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::XdsRoutingChild(
+    RefCountedPtr<XdsRoutingLb> xds_routing_policy, const std::string& name)
+    : xds_routing_policy_(std::move(xds_routing_policy)), name_(name) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[xds_routing_lb %p] created XdsRoutingChild %p for %s",
+            xds_routing_policy_.get(), this, name_.c_str());
+  }
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&on_delayed_removal_timer_, OnDelayedRemovalTimer, this,
+                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+}
+
+XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::~XdsRoutingChild() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_routing_lb %p] XdsRoutingChild %p: destroying child",
+            xds_routing_policy_.get(), this);
+  }
+  xds_routing_policy_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "XdsRoutingChild");
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::Orphan() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_routing_lb %p] XdsRoutingChild %p %s: shutting down child",
+            xds_routing_policy_.get(), this, name_.c_str());
+  }
+  // Remove the child policy's interested_parties pollset_set from the
+  // xDS policy.
+  grpc_pollset_set_del_pollset_set(child_policy_->interested_parties(),
+                                   xds_routing_policy_->interested_parties());
+  child_policy_.reset();
+  // Drop our ref to the child's picker, in case it's holding a ref to
+  // the child.
+  picker_wrapper_.reset();
+  if (delayed_removal_timer_callback_pending_) {
+    grpc_timer_cancel(&delayed_removal_timer_);
+  }
+  shutdown_ = true;
+  Unref();
+}
+
+OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy>
+XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::CreateChildPolicyLocked(
+    const grpc_channel_args* args) {
+  LoadBalancingPolicy::Args lb_policy_args;
+  lb_policy_args.work_serializer = xds_routing_policy_->work_serializer();
+  lb_policy_args.args = args;
+  lb_policy_args.channel_control_helper =
+      absl::make_unique<Helper>(this->Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "Helper"));
+  OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> lb_policy =
+      MakeOrphanable<ChildPolicyHandler>(std::move(lb_policy_args),
+                                         &grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace);
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_routing_lb %p] XdsRoutingChild %p %s: Created new child "
+            "policy handler %p",
+            xds_routing_policy_.get(), this, name_.c_str(), lb_policy.get());
+  }
+  // Add the xDS's interested_parties pollset_set to that of the newly created
+  // child policy. This will make the child policy progress upon activity on
+  // xDS LB, which in turn is tied to the application's call.
+  grpc_pollset_set_add_pollset_set(lb_policy->interested_parties(),
+                                   xds_routing_policy_->interested_parties());
+  return lb_policy;
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::UpdateLocked(
+    RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config> config,
+    const ServerAddressList& addresses, const grpc_channel_args* args) {
+  if (xds_routing_policy_->shutting_down_) return;
+  // Update child weight.
+  // Reactivate if needed.
+  if (delayed_removal_timer_callback_pending_) {
+    delayed_removal_timer_callback_pending_ = false;
+    grpc_timer_cancel(&delayed_removal_timer_);
+  }
+  // Create child policy if needed.
+  if (child_policy_ == nullptr) {
+    child_policy_ = CreateChildPolicyLocked(args);
+  }
+  // Construct update args.
+  UpdateArgs update_args;
+  update_args.config = std::move(config);
+  update_args.addresses = addresses;
+  update_args.args = grpc_channel_args_copy(args);
+  // Update the policy.
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_routing_lb %p] XdsRoutingChild %p %s: Updating child "
+            "policy handler %p",
+            xds_routing_policy_.get(), this, name_.c_str(),
+            child_policy_.get());
+  }
+  child_policy_->UpdateLocked(std::move(update_args));
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::ExitIdleLocked() {
+  child_policy_->ExitIdleLocked();
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::ResetBackoffLocked() {
+  child_policy_->ResetBackoffLocked();
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::DeactivateLocked() {
+  // If already deactivated, don't do that again.
+  if (delayed_removal_timer_callback_pending_ == true) return;
+  // Set the child weight to 0 so that future picker won't contain this child.
+  // Start a timer to delete the child.
+  Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "XdsRoutingChild+timer").release();
+  grpc_timer_init(
+      &delayed_removal_timer_,
+      ExecCtx::Get()->Now() + GRPC_XDS_ROUTING_CHILD_RETENTION_INTERVAL_MS,
+      &on_delayed_removal_timer_);
+  delayed_removal_timer_callback_pending_ = true;
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::OnDelayedRemovalTimer(void* arg,
+                                                          grpc_error* error) {
+  XdsRoutingChild* self = static_cast<XdsRoutingChild*>(arg);
+  GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);  // Ref owned by the lambda
+  self->xds_routing_policy_->work_serializer()->Run(
+      [self, error]() { self->OnDelayedRemovalTimerLocked(error); },
+      DEBUG_LOCATION);
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::OnDelayedRemovalTimerLocked(
+    grpc_error* error) {
+  delayed_removal_timer_callback_pending_ = false;
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE && !shutdown_) {
+    xds_routing_policy_->actions_.erase(name_);
+  }
+  Unref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "XdsRoutingChild+timer");
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::Helper
+//
+
+RefCountedPtr<SubchannelInterface>
+XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::Helper::CreateSubchannel(
+    const grpc_channel_args& args) {
+  if (xds_routing_child_->xds_routing_policy_->shutting_down_) return nullptr;
+  return xds_routing_child_->xds_routing_policy_->channel_control_helper()
+      ->CreateSubchannel(args);
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::Helper::UpdateState(
+    grpc_connectivity_state state, std::unique_ptr<SubchannelPicker> picker) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_xds_routing_lb_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_routing_lb %p] child %s: received update: state=%s picker=%p",
+            xds_routing_child_->xds_routing_policy_.get(),
+            xds_routing_child_->name_.c_str(), ConnectivityStateName(state),
+            picker.get());
+  }
+  if (xds_routing_child_->xds_routing_policy_->shutting_down_) return;
+  // Cache the picker in the XdsRoutingChild.
+  xds_routing_child_->picker_wrapper_ = MakeRefCounted<ChildPickerWrapper>(
+      xds_routing_child_->name_, std::move(picker));
+  // Decide what state to report for aggregation purposes.
+  // If we haven't seen a failure since the last time we were in state
+  // READY, then we report the state change as-is.  However, once we do see
+  // a failure, we report TRANSIENT_FAILURE and ignore any subsequent state
+  // changes until we go back into state READY.
+  if (!xds_routing_child_->seen_failure_since_ready_) {
+    if (state == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE) {
+      xds_routing_child_->seen_failure_since_ready_ = true;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (state != GRPC_CHANNEL_READY) return;
+    xds_routing_child_->seen_failure_since_ready_ = false;
+  }
+  xds_routing_child_->connectivity_state_ = state;
+  // Notify the LB policy.
+  xds_routing_child_->xds_routing_policy_->UpdateStateLocked();
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::Helper::RequestReresolution() {
+  if (xds_routing_child_->xds_routing_policy_->shutting_down_) return;
+  xds_routing_child_->xds_routing_policy_->channel_control_helper()
+      ->RequestReresolution();
+}
+
+void XdsRoutingLb::XdsRoutingChild::Helper::AddTraceEvent(
+    TraceSeverity severity, absl::string_view message) {
+  if (xds_routing_child_->xds_routing_policy_->shutting_down_) return;
+  xds_routing_child_->xds_routing_policy_->channel_control_helper()
+      ->AddTraceEvent(severity, message);
+}
+
+//
+// factory
+//
+
+class XdsRoutingLbFactory : public LoadBalancingPolicyFactory {
+ public:
+  OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> CreateLoadBalancingPolicy(
+      LoadBalancingPolicy::Args args) const override {
+    return MakeOrphanable<XdsRoutingLb>(std::move(args));
+  }
+
+  const char* name() const override { return kXdsRouting; }
+
+  RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config> ParseLoadBalancingConfig(
+      const Json& json, grpc_error** error) const override {
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(error != nullptr && *error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    if (json.type() == Json::Type::JSON_NULL) {
+      // xds_routing was mentioned as a policy in the deprecated
+      // loadBalancingPolicy field or in the client API.
+      *error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:loadBalancingPolicy error:xds_routing policy requires "
+          "configuration.  Please use loadBalancingConfig field of service "
+          "config instead.");
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    std::vector<grpc_error*> error_list;
+    // action map.
+    XdsRoutingLbConfig::ActionMap action_map;
+    std::set<std::string /*action_name*/> actions_to_be_used;
+    auto it = json.object_value().find("actions");
+    if (it == json.object_value().end()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:actions error:required field not present"));
+    } else if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::OBJECT) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:actions error:type should be object"));
+    } else {
+      for (const auto& p : it->second.object_value()) {
+        if (p.first.empty()) {
+          error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+              "field:actions element error: name cannot be empty"));
+          continue;
+        }
+        RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config> child_config;
+        std::vector<grpc_error*> child_errors =
+            ParseChildConfig(p.second, &child_config);
+        if (!child_errors.empty()) {
+          // Can't use GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR() here, because the error
+          // string is not static in this case.
+          grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(
+              absl::StrCat("field:actions name:", p.first).c_str());
+          for (grpc_error* child_error : child_errors) {
+            error = grpc_error_add_child(error, child_error);
+          }
+          error_list.push_back(error);
+        } else {
+          action_map[p.first] = std::move(child_config);
+          actions_to_be_used.insert(p.first);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (action_map.empty()) {
+      error_list.push_back(
+          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("no valid actions configured"));
+    }
+    XdsRoutingLbConfig::RouteTable route_table;
+    it = json.object_value().find("routes");
+    if (it == json.object_value().end()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:routes error:required field not present"));
+    } else if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::ARRAY) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:routes error:type should be array"));
+    } else {
+      const Json::Array& array = it->second.array_value();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < array.size(); ++i) {
+        XdsRoutingLbConfig::Route route;
+        std::vector<grpc_error*> route_errors =
+            ParseRoute(array[i], action_map, &route, &actions_to_be_used);
+        if (!route_errors.empty()) {
+          // Can't use GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR() here, because the error
+          // string is not static in this case.
+          grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(
+              absl::StrCat("field:routes element: ", i, " error").c_str());
+          for (grpc_error* route_error : route_errors) {
+            error = grpc_error_add_child(error, route_error);
+          }
+          error_list.push_back(error);
+        }
+        route_table.emplace_back(std::move(route));
+      }
+    }
+    if (route_table.empty()) {
+      grpc_error* error =
+          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("no valid routes configured");
+      error_list.push_back(error);
+    }
+    if (!route_table.back().matcher.service.empty() ||
+        !route_table.back().matcher.method.empty()) {
+      grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "default route must not contain service or method");
+      error_list.push_back(error);
+    }
+    if (!actions_to_be_used.empty()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "some actions were not referenced by any route"));
+    }
+    if (!error_list.empty()) {
+      *error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR(
+          "xds_routing_experimental LB policy config", &error_list);
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    return MakeRefCounted<XdsRoutingLbConfig>(std::move(action_map),
+                                              std::move(route_table));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static std::vector<grpc_error*> ParseChildConfig(
+      const Json& json,
+      RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config>* child_config) {
+    std::vector<grpc_error*> error_list;
+    if (json.type() != Json::Type::OBJECT) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "value should be of type object"));
+      return error_list;
+    }
+    auto it = json.object_value().find("childPolicy");
+    if (it == json.object_value().end()) {
+      error_list.push_back(
+          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("did not find childPolicy"));
+    } else {
+      grpc_error* parse_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+      *child_config = LoadBalancingPolicyRegistry::ParseLoadBalancingConfig(
+          it->second, &parse_error);
+      if (*child_config == nullptr) {
+        GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(parse_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+        std::vector<grpc_error*> child_errors;
+        child_errors.push_back(parse_error);
+        error_list.push_back(
+            GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR("field:childPolicy", &child_errors));
+      }
+    }
+    return error_list;
+  }
+
+  static std::vector<grpc_error*> ParseMethodName(
+      const Json& json, XdsRoutingLbConfig::Matcher* route_config) {
+    std::vector<grpc_error*> error_list;
+    if (json.type() != Json::Type::OBJECT) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "value should be of type object"));
+      return error_list;
+    }
+    // Parse service
+    auto it = json.object_value().find("service");
+    if (it != json.object_value().end()) {
+      if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::STRING) {
+        error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+            "field:service error: should be string"));
+      } else {
+        route_config->service = it->second.string_value();
+      }
+    }
+    // Parse method
+    it = json.object_value().find("method");
+    if (it != json.object_value().end()) {
+      if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::STRING) {
+        error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+            "field:method error: should be string"));
+      } else {
+        route_config->method = it->second.string_value();
+      }
+    }
+    if (route_config->service.empty() && !route_config->method.empty()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "service is empty when method is not"));
+    }
+    return error_list;
+  }
+
+  static std::vector<grpc_error*> ParseRoute(
+      const Json& json, const XdsRoutingLbConfig::ActionMap& action_map,
+      XdsRoutingLbConfig::Route* route,
+      std::set<std::string /*action_name*/>* actions_to_be_used) {
+    std::vector<grpc_error*> error_list;
+    if (json.type() != Json::Type::OBJECT) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "value should be of type object"));
+      return error_list;
+    }
+    // Parse MethodName.
+    auto it = json.object_value().find("methodName");
+    if (it == json.object_value().end()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:methodName error:required field missing"));
+    } else {
+      std::vector<grpc_error*> method_name_errors =
+          ParseMethodName(it->second, &route->matcher);
+      if (!method_name_errors.empty()) {
+        error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR(
+            "field:methodName", &method_name_errors));
+      }
+    }
+    // Parse action.
+    it = json.object_value().find("action");
+    if (it == json.object_value().end()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:action error:required field missing"));
+    } else if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::STRING) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:action error:should be of type string"));
+    } else {
+      route->action = it->second.string_value();
+      if (route->action.empty()) {
+        error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+            "field:action error:cannot be empty"));
+      } else {
+        // Validate action exists and mark it as used.
+        if (action_map.find(route->action) == action_map.end()) {
+          error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+              absl::StrCat("field:action error:", route->action,
+                           " does not exist")
+                  .c_str()));
+        }
+        actions_to_be_used->erase(route->action);
+      }
+    }
+    return error_list;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace grpc_core
+
+//
+// Plugin registration
+//
+
+void grpc_lb_policy_xds_routing_init() {
+  grpc_core::LoadBalancingPolicyRegistry::Builder::
+      RegisterLoadBalancingPolicyFactory(
+          absl::make_unique<grpc_core::XdsRoutingLbFactory>());
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_policy_xds_routing_shutdown() {}