grpc 1.18.0 → 1.19.0.pre1

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.cc

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/debug/stats.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 
 grpc_core::DebugOnlyTraceFlag grpc_combiner_trace(false, "combiner");
@@ -82,8 +83,9 @@ grpc_combiner* grpc_combiner_create(void) {
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&lock->state, STATE_UNORPHANED);
   gpr_mpscq_init(&lock->queue);
   grpc_closure_list_init(&lock->final_list);
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&lock->offload, offload, lock,
-                    grpc_executor_scheduler(GRPC_EXECUTOR_SHORT));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(
+      &lock->offload, offload, lock,
+      grpc_core::Executor::Scheduler(grpc_core::ExecutorJobType::SHORT));
   GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "C:%p create", lock));
   return lock;
 }
@@ -228,8 +230,14 @@ bool grpc_combiner_continue_exec_ctx() {
                               grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->IsReadyToFinish(),
                               lock->time_to_execute_final_list));
 
+  // offload only if all the following conditions are true:
+  // 1. the combiner is contended and has more than one closure to execute
+  // 2. the current execution context needs to finish as soon as possible
+  // 3. the DEFAULT executor is threaded
+  // 4. the current thread is not a worker for any background poller
   if (contended && grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->IsReadyToFinish() &&
-      grpc_executor_is_threaded()) {
+      grpc_core::Executor::IsThreadedDefault() &&
+      !grpc_iomgr_is_any_background_poller_thread()) {
     GPR_TIMER_MARK("offload_from_finished_exec_ctx", 0);
     // this execution context wants to move on: schedule remaining work to be
     // picked up on the executor

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.cc

@@ -303,11 +303,15 @@ static void internal_add_error(grpc_error** err, grpc_error* new_err) {
 // It is very common to include and extra int and string in an error
 #define SURPLUS_CAPACITY (2 * SLOTS_PER_INT + SLOTS_PER_TIME)
 
-static bool g_error_creation_allowed = true;
+static gpr_atm g_error_creation_allowed = true;
 
-void grpc_disable_error_creation() { g_error_creation_allowed = false; }
+void grpc_disable_error_creation() {
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_error_creation_allowed, false);
+}
 
-void grpc_enable_error_creation() { g_error_creation_allowed = true; }
+void grpc_enable_error_creation() {
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_error_creation_allowed, true);
+}
 
 grpc_error* grpc_error_create(const char* file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
                               grpc_error** referencing,
@@ -323,7 +327,7 @@ grpc_error* grpc_error_create(const char* file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
     return GRPC_ERROR_OOM;
   }
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-  if (!g_error_creation_allowed) {
+  if (!gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_error_creation_allowed)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
             "Error creation occurred when error creation was disabled [%s:%d]",
             file, line);
@@ -765,7 +769,7 @@ grpc_error* grpc_os_error(const char* file, int line, int err,
       grpc_error_set_str(
           grpc_error_set_int(
               grpc_error_create(file, line,
-                                grpc_slice_from_static_string("OS Error"),
+                                grpc_slice_from_static_string(strerror(err)),
                                 nullptr, 0),
               GRPC_ERROR_INT_ERRNO, err),
           GRPC_ERROR_STR_OS_ERROR,

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.cc

@@ -1242,6 +1242,8 @@ static void pollset_set_del_pollset_set(grpc_pollset_set* bag,
  * Event engine binding
  */
 
+static bool is_any_background_poller_thread(void) { return false; }
+
 static void shutdown_background_closure(void) {}
 
 static void shutdown_engine(void) {
@@ -1287,6 +1289,7 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     pollset_set_add_fd,
     pollset_set_del_fd,
 
+    is_any_background_poller_thread,
     shutdown_background_closure,
     shutdown_engine,
 };

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollex_linux.cc

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/spinlock.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/tls.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/inlined_vector.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/manual_constructor.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/mutex_lock.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/block_annotate.h"
@@ -78,18 +79,6 @@ typedef enum { PO_MULTI, PO_FD, PO_EMPTY } pollable_type;
 
 typedef struct pollable pollable;
 
-typedef struct cached_fd {
-  // Set to the grpc_fd's salt value. See 'salt' variable' in grpc_fd for more
-  // details
-  intptr_t salt;
-
-  // The underlying fd
-  int fd;
-
-  // A recency time counter that helps to determine the LRU fd in the cache
-  uint64_t last_used;
-} cached_fd;
-
 /// A pollable is something that can be polled: it has an epoll set to poll on,
 /// and a wakeup fd for kicks
 /// There are three broad types:
@@ -120,33 +109,6 @@ struct pollable {
   int event_cursor;
   int event_count;
   struct epoll_event events[MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS];
-
-  // We may be calling pollable_add_fd() on the same (pollable, fd) multiple
-  // times. To prevent pollable_add_fd() from making multiple sys calls to
-  // epoll_ctl() to add the fd, we maintain a cache of what fds are already
-  // present in the underlying epoll-set.
-  //
-  // Since this is not a correctness issue, we do not need to maintain all the
-  // fds in the cache. Hence we just use an LRU cache of size 'MAX_FDS_IN_CACHE'
-  //
-  // NOTE: An ideal implementation of this should do the following:
-  //  1) Add fds to the cache in pollable_add_fd() function (i.e whenever the fd
-  //     is added to the pollable's epoll set)
-  //  2) Remove the fd from the cache whenever the fd is removed from the
-  //     underlying epoll set (i.e whenever fd_orphan() is called).
-  //
-  // Implementing (2) above (i.e removing fds from cache on fd_orphan) adds a
-  // lot of complexity since an fd can be present in multiple pollables. So our
-  // implementation ONLY DOES (1) and NOT (2).
-  //
-  // The cache_fd.salt variable helps here to maintain correctness (it serves as
-  // an epoch that differentiates one grpc_fd from the other even though both of
-  // them may have the same fd number)
-  //
-  // The following implements LRU-eviction cache of fds in this pollable
-  cached_fd fd_cache[MAX_FDS_IN_CACHE];
-  int fd_cache_size;
-  uint64_t fd_cache_counter;  // Recency timer tick counter
 };
 
 static const char* pollable_type_string(pollable_type t) {
@@ -189,37 +151,86 @@ static void pollable_unref(pollable* p, int line, const char* reason);
  * Fd Declarations
  */
 
-// Monotonically increasing Epoch counter that is assinged to each grpc_fd. See
-// the description of 'salt' variable in 'grpc_fd' for more details
-// TODO: (sreek/kpayson) gpr_atm is intptr_t which may not be wide-enough on
-// 32-bit systems. Change this to int_64 - atleast on 32-bit systems
-static gpr_atm g_fd_salt;
-
 struct grpc_fd {
-  int fd;
+  grpc_fd(int fd, const char* name, bool track_err)
+      : fd(fd), track_err(track_err) {
+    gpr_mu_init(&orphan_mu);
+    gpr_mu_init(&pollable_mu);
+    read_closure.InitEvent();
+    write_closure.InitEvent();
+    error_closure.InitEvent();
+
+    char* fd_name;
+    gpr_asprintf(&fd_name, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
+    grpc_iomgr_register_object(&iomgr_object, fd_name);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (grpc_trace_fd_refcount.enabled()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, this, fd_name);
+    }
+#endif
+    gpr_free(fd_name);
+  }
+
+  // This is really the dtor, but the poller threads waking up from
+  // epoll_wait() may access the (read|write|error)_closure after destruction.
+  // Since the object will be added to the free pool, this behavior is
+  // not going to cause issues, except spurious events if the FD is reused
+  // while the race happens.
+  void destroy() {
+    grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(&iomgr_object);
+
+    POLLABLE_UNREF(pollable_obj, "fd_pollable");
+    pollset_fds.clear();
+    gpr_mu_destroy(&pollable_mu);
+    gpr_mu_destroy(&orphan_mu);
+
+    read_closure.DestroyEvent();
+    write_closure.DestroyEvent();
+    error_closure.DestroyEvent();
+
+    invalidate();
+  }
 
-  // Since fd numbers can be reused (after old fds are closed), this serves as
-  // an epoch that uniquely identifies this fd (i.e the pair (salt, fd) is
-  // unique (until the salt counter (i.e g_fd_salt) overflows)
-  intptr_t salt;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  /* Since an fd is never really destroyed (i.e gpr_free() is not called), it is
+   * hard-to-debug cases where fd fields are accessed even after calling
+   * fd_destroy(). The following invalidates fd fields to make catching such
+   * errors easier */
+  void invalidate() {
+    fd = -1;
+    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&refst, -1);
+    memset(&orphan_mu, -1, sizeof(orphan_mu));
+    memset(&pollable_mu, -1, sizeof(pollable_mu));
+    pollable_obj = nullptr;
+    on_done_closure = nullptr;
+    memset(&iomgr_object, -1, sizeof(iomgr_object));
+    track_err = false;
+  }
+#else
+  void invalidate() {}
+#endif
+
+  int fd;
 
   // refst format:
   //     bit 0    : 1=Active / 0=Orphaned
   //     bits 1-n : refcount
   //  Ref/Unref by two to avoid altering the orphaned bit
-  gpr_atm refst;
+  gpr_atm refst = 1;
 
   gpr_mu orphan_mu;
 
+  // Protects pollable_obj and pollset_fds.
   gpr_mu pollable_mu;
-  pollable* pollable_obj;
+  grpc_core::InlinedVector<int, 1> pollset_fds;  // Used in PO_MULTI.
+  pollable* pollable_obj = nullptr;              // Used in PO_FD.
 
-  grpc_core::ManualConstructor<grpc_core::LockfreeEvent> read_closure;
-  grpc_core::ManualConstructor<grpc_core::LockfreeEvent> write_closure;
-  grpc_core::ManualConstructor<grpc_core::LockfreeEvent> error_closure;
+  grpc_core::LockfreeEvent read_closure;
+  grpc_core::LockfreeEvent write_closure;
+  grpc_core::LockfreeEvent error_closure;
 
-  struct grpc_fd* freelist_next;
-  grpc_closure* on_done_closure;
+  struct grpc_fd* freelist_next = nullptr;
+  grpc_closure* on_done_closure = nullptr;
 
   grpc_iomgr_object iomgr_object;
 
@@ -258,6 +269,7 @@ struct grpc_pollset_worker {
 struct grpc_pollset {
   gpr_mu mu;
   gpr_atm worker_count;
+  gpr_atm active_pollable_type;
   pollable* active_pollable;
   bool kicked_without_poller;
   grpc_closure* shutdown_closure;
@@ -337,39 +349,10 @@ static void ref_by(grpc_fd* fd, int n) {
   GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&fd->refst, n) > 0);
 }
 
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-#define INVALIDATE_FD(fd) invalidate_fd(fd)
-/* Since an fd is never really destroyed (i.e gpr_free() is not called), it is
- * hard to cases where fd fields are accessed even after calling fd_destroy().
- * The following invalidates fd fields to make catching such errors easier */
-static void invalidate_fd(grpc_fd* fd) {
-  fd->fd = -1;
-  fd->salt = -1;
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&fd->refst, -1);
-  memset(&fd->orphan_mu, -1, sizeof(fd->orphan_mu));
-  memset(&fd->pollable_mu, -1, sizeof(fd->pollable_mu));
-  fd->pollable_obj = nullptr;
-  fd->on_done_closure = nullptr;
-  memset(&fd->iomgr_object, -1, sizeof(fd->iomgr_object));
-  fd->track_err = false;
-}
-#else
-#define INVALIDATE_FD(fd)
-#endif
-
 /* Uninitialize and add to the freelist */
 static void fd_destroy(void* arg, grpc_error* error) {
   grpc_fd* fd = static_cast<grpc_fd*>(arg);
-  grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(&fd->iomgr_object);
-  POLLABLE_UNREF(fd->pollable_obj, "fd_pollable");
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&fd->pollable_mu);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&fd->orphan_mu);
-
-  fd->read_closure->DestroyEvent();
-  fd->write_closure->DestroyEvent();
-  fd->error_closure->DestroyEvent();
-
-  INVALIDATE_FD(fd);
+  fd->destroy();
 
   /* Add the fd to the freelist */
   gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
@@ -429,35 +412,9 @@ static grpc_fd* fd_create(int fd, const char* name, bool track_err) {
 
   if (new_fd == nullptr) {
     new_fd = static_cast<grpc_fd*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_fd)));
-    new_fd->read_closure.Init();
-    new_fd->write_closure.Init();
-    new_fd->error_closure.Init();
-  }
-
-  new_fd->fd = fd;
-  new_fd->salt = gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&g_fd_salt, 1);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&new_fd->refst, (gpr_atm)1);
-  gpr_mu_init(&new_fd->orphan_mu);
-  gpr_mu_init(&new_fd->pollable_mu);
-  new_fd->pollable_obj = nullptr;
-  new_fd->read_closure->InitEvent();
-  new_fd->write_closure->InitEvent();
-  new_fd->error_closure->InitEvent();
-  new_fd->freelist_next = nullptr;
-  new_fd->on_done_closure = nullptr;
-
-  char* fd_name;
-  gpr_asprintf(&fd_name, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
-  grpc_iomgr_register_object(&new_fd->iomgr_object, fd_name);
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  if (grpc_trace_fd_refcount.enabled()) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, new_fd, fd_name);
   }
-#endif
-  gpr_free(fd_name);
 
-  new_fd->track_err = track_err;
-  return new_fd;
+  return new (new_fd) grpc_fd(fd, name, track_err);
 }
 
 static int fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd* fd) {
@@ -475,7 +432,6 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* on_done, int* release_fd,
   // true so that the pollable will no longer access its owner_fd field.
   gpr_mu_lock(&fd->pollable_mu);
   pollable* pollable_obj = fd->pollable_obj;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->pollable_mu);
 
   if (pollable_obj) {
     gpr_mu_lock(&pollable_obj->owner_orphan_mu);
@@ -487,6 +443,19 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* on_done, int* release_fd,
   /* If release_fd is not NULL, we should be relinquishing control of the file
      descriptor fd->fd (but we still own the grpc_fd structure). */
   if (release_fd != nullptr) {
+    // Remove the FD from all epolls sets, before releasing it.
+    // Otherwise, we will receive epoll events after we release the FD.
+    epoll_event ev_fd;
+    memset(&ev_fd, 0, sizeof(ev_fd));
+    if (release_fd != nullptr) {
+      if (pollable_obj != nullptr) {  // For PO_FD.
+        epoll_ctl(pollable_obj->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd->fd, &ev_fd);
+      }
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < fd->pollset_fds.size(); ++i) {  // For PO_MULTI.
+        const int epfd = fd->pollset_fds[i];
+        epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd->fd, &ev_fd);
+      }
+    }
     *release_fd = fd->fd;
   } else {
     close(fd->fd);
@@ -508,40 +477,58 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* on_done, int* release_fd,
     gpr_mu_unlock(&pollable_obj->owner_orphan_mu);
   }
 
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->pollable_mu);
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->orphan_mu);
 
   UNREF_BY(fd, 2, reason); /* Drop the reference */
 }
 
 static bool fd_is_shutdown(grpc_fd* fd) {
-  return fd->read_closure->IsShutdown();
+  return fd->read_closure.IsShutdown();
 }
 
 /* Might be called multiple times */
 static void fd_shutdown(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_error* why) {
-  if (fd->read_closure->SetShutdown(GRPC_ERROR_REF(why))) {
+  if (fd->read_closure.SetShutdown(GRPC_ERROR_REF(why))) {
     if (shutdown(fd->fd, SHUT_RDWR)) {
       if (errno != ENOTCONN) {
         gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Error shutting down fd %d. errno: %d",
                 grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(fd), errno);
       }
     }
-    fd->write_closure->SetShutdown(GRPC_ERROR_REF(why));
-    fd->error_closure->SetShutdown(GRPC_ERROR_REF(why));
+    fd->write_closure.SetShutdown(GRPC_ERROR_REF(why));
+    fd->error_closure.SetShutdown(GRPC_ERROR_REF(why));
   }
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(why);
 }
 
 static void fd_notify_on_read(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure) {
-  fd->read_closure->NotifyOn(closure);
+  fd->read_closure.NotifyOn(closure);
 }
 
 static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure) {
-  fd->write_closure->NotifyOn(closure);
+  fd->write_closure.NotifyOn(closure);
 }
 
 static void fd_notify_on_error(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure) {
-  fd->error_closure->NotifyOn(closure);
+  fd->error_closure.NotifyOn(closure);
+}
+
+static bool fd_has_pollset(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_pollset* pollset) {
+  const int epfd = pollset->active_pollable->epfd;
+  grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&fd->pollable_mu);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < fd->pollset_fds.size(); ++i) {
+    if (fd->pollset_fds[i] == epfd) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static void fd_add_pollset(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_pollset* pollset) {
+  const int epfd = pollset->active_pollable->epfd;
+  grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&fd->pollable_mu);
+  fd->pollset_fds.push_back(epfd);
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
@@ -594,8 +581,6 @@ static grpc_error* pollable_create(pollable_type type, pollable** p) {
   (*p)->root_worker = nullptr;
   (*p)->event_cursor = 0;
   (*p)->event_count = 0;
-  (*p)->fd_cache_size = 0;
-  (*p)->fd_cache_counter = 0;
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
@@ -637,39 +622,6 @@ static grpc_error* pollable_add_fd(pollable* p, grpc_fd* fd) {
   grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   static const char* err_desc = "pollable_add_fd";
   const int epfd = p->epfd;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&p->mu);
-  p->fd_cache_counter++;
-
-  // Handle the case of overflow for our cache counter by
-  // reseting the recency-counter on all cache objects
-  if (p->fd_cache_counter == 0) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < p->fd_cache_size; i++) {
-      p->fd_cache[i].last_used = 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  int lru_idx = 0;
-  for (int i = 0; i < p->fd_cache_size; i++) {
-    if (p->fd_cache[i].fd == fd->fd && p->fd_cache[i].salt == fd->salt) {
-      GRPC_STATS_INC_POLLSET_FD_CACHE_HITS();
-      p->fd_cache[i].last_used = p->fd_cache_counter;
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&p->mu);
-      return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-    } else if (p->fd_cache[i].last_used < p->fd_cache[lru_idx].last_used) {
-      lru_idx = i;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Add to cache
-  if (p->fd_cache_size < MAX_FDS_IN_CACHE) {
-    lru_idx = p->fd_cache_size;
-    p->fd_cache_size++;
-  }
-  p->fd_cache[lru_idx].fd = fd->fd;
-  p->fd_cache[lru_idx].salt = fd->salt;
-  p->fd_cache[lru_idx].last_used = p->fd_cache_counter;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&p->mu);
-
   if (grpc_polling_trace.enabled()) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "add fd %p (%d) to pollable %p", fd, fd->fd, p);
   }
@@ -849,6 +801,7 @@ static grpc_error* pollset_kick_all(grpc_pollset* pollset) {
 static void pollset_init(grpc_pollset* pollset, gpr_mu** mu) {
   gpr_mu_init(&pollset->mu);
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&pollset->worker_count, 0);
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&pollset->active_pollable_type, PO_EMPTY);
   pollset->active_pollable = POLLABLE_REF(g_empty_pollable, "pollset");
   pollset->kicked_without_poller = false;
   pollset->shutdown_closure = nullptr;
@@ -869,11 +822,11 @@ static int poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(grpc_millis millis) {
     return static_cast<int>(delta);
 }
 
-static void fd_become_readable(grpc_fd* fd) { fd->read_closure->SetReady(); }
+static void fd_become_readable(grpc_fd* fd) { fd->read_closure.SetReady(); }
 
-static void fd_become_writable(grpc_fd* fd) { fd->write_closure->SetReady(); }
+static void fd_become_writable(grpc_fd* fd) { fd->write_closure.SetReady(); }
 
-static void fd_has_errors(grpc_fd* fd) { fd->error_closure->SetReady(); }
+static void fd_has_errors(grpc_fd* fd) { fd->error_closure.SetReady(); }
 
 /* Get the pollable_obj attached to this fd. If none is attached, create a new
  * pollable object (of type PO_FD), attach it to the fd and return it
@@ -1283,6 +1236,8 @@ static grpc_error* pollset_add_fd_locked(grpc_pollset* pollset, grpc_fd* fd) {
     POLLABLE_UNREF(pollset->active_pollable, "pollset");
     pollset->active_pollable = po_at_start;
   } else {
+    gpr_atm_rel_store(&pollset->active_pollable_type,
+                      pollset->active_pollable->type);
     POLLABLE_UNREF(po_at_start, "pollset_add_fd");
   }
   return error;
@@ -1329,6 +1284,8 @@ static grpc_error* pollset_as_multipollable_locked(grpc_pollset* pollset,
     pollset->active_pollable = po_at_start;
     *pollable_obj = nullptr;
   } else {
+    gpr_atm_rel_store(&pollset->active_pollable_type,
+                      pollset->active_pollable->type);
     *pollable_obj = POLLABLE_REF(pollset->active_pollable, "pollset_set");
     POLLABLE_UNREF(po_at_start, "pollset_as_multipollable");
   }
@@ -1337,9 +1294,23 @@ static grpc_error* pollset_as_multipollable_locked(grpc_pollset* pollset,
 
 static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_pollset* pollset, grpc_fd* fd) {
   GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("pollset_add_fd", 0);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+
+  // We never transition from PO_MULTI to other modes (i.e., PO_FD or PO_EMOPTY)
+  // and, thus, it is safe to simply store and check whether the FD has already
+  // been added to the active pollable previously.
+  if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&pollset->active_pollable_type) == PO_MULTI &&
+      fd_has_pollset(fd, pollset)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&pollset->mu);
   grpc_error* error = pollset_add_fd_locked(pollset, fd);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+
+  // If we are in PO_MULTI mode, we should update the pollsets of the FD.
+  if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&pollset->active_pollable_type) == PO_MULTI) {
+    fd_add_pollset(fd, pollset);
+  }
+
   GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_add_fd", error);
 }
 
@@ -1604,6 +1575,8 @@ static void pollset_set_del_pollset_set(grpc_pollset_set* bag,
  * Event engine binding
  */
 
+static bool is_any_background_poller_thread(void) { return false; }
+
 static void shutdown_background_closure(void) {}
 
 static void shutdown_engine(void) {
@@ -1644,6 +1617,7 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     pollset_set_add_fd,
     pollset_set_del_fd,
 
+    is_any_background_poller_thread,
     shutdown_background_closure,
     shutdown_engine,
 };