graphql 2.4.3 → 2.5.3

data/lib/graphql/tracing/perfetto_trace.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module GraphQL
+  module Tracing
+    # This produces a trace file for inspecting in the [Perfetto Trace Viewer](https://ui.perfetto.dev).
+    #
+    # To get the file, call {#write} on the trace.
+    #
+    # Use "trace modes" to configure this to run on command or on a sample of traffic.
+    #
+    # @example Writing trace output
+    #
+    #   result = MySchema.execute(...)
+    #   result.query.trace.write(file: "tmp/trace.dump")
+    #
+    # @example Running this instrumenter when `trace: true` is present in the request
+    #
+    #   class MySchema < GraphQL::Schema
+    #     # Only run this tracer when `context[:trace_mode]` is `:trace`
+    #     trace_with GraphQL::Tracing::Perfetto, mode: :trace
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   # In graphql_controller.rb:
+    #
+    #   context[:trace_mode] = params[:trace] ? :trace : nil
+    #   result = MySchema.execute(query_str, context: context, variables: variables, ...)
+    #   if context[:trace_mode] == :trace
+    #     result.trace.write(file: ...)
+    #   end
+    #
+    module PerfettoTrace
+      # TODOs:
+      # - Make debug annotations visible on both parts when dataloader is involved
+
+      PROTOBUF_AVAILABLE = begin
+        require "google/protobuf"
+        true
+      rescue LoadError
+        false
+      end
+
+      if PROTOBUF_AVAILABLE
+        require "graphql/tracing/perfetto_trace/trace_pb"
+      end
+
+      def self.included(_trace_class)
+        if !PROTOBUF_AVAILABLE
+          raise "#{self} can't be used because the `google-protobuf` gem wasn't available. Add it to your project, then try again."
+        end
+      end
+
+      DATALOADER_CATEGORY_IIDS = [5]
+      FIELD_EXECUTE_CATEGORY_IIDS = [6]
+      ACTIVE_SUPPORT_NOTIFICATIONS_CATEGORY_IIDS = [7]
+      AUTHORIZED_CATEGORY_IIDS = [8]
+      RESOLVE_TYPE_CATEGORY_IIDS = [9]
+
+      DA_OBJECT_IID = 10
+      DA_RESULT_IID = 11
+      DA_ARGUMENTS_IID = 12
+      DA_FETCH_KEYS_IID = 13
+      DA_STR_VAL_NIL_IID = 14
+
+      # @param active_support_notifications_pattern [String, RegExp, false] A filter for `ActiveSupport::Notifications`, if it's present. Or `false` to skip subscribing.
+      def initialize(active_support_notifications_pattern: nil, save_profile: false, **_rest)
+        super
+        @active_support_notifications_pattern = active_support_notifications_pattern
+        @save_profile = save_profile
+        Fiber[:graphql_flow_stack] = nil
+        @sequence_id = object_id
+        @pid = Process.pid
+        @flow_ids = Hash.new { |h, source_inst| h[source_inst] = [] }.compare_by_identity
+        @new_interned_event_names = {}
+        @interned_event_name_iids = Hash.new { |h, k|
+          new_id = 100 + h.size
+          @new_interned_event_names[k] = new_id
+          h[k] = new_id
+        }
+
+        @source_name_iids = Hash.new do |h, source_class|
+          h[source_class] = @interned_event_name_iids[source_class.name]
+        end.compare_by_identity
+
+        @auth_name_iids = Hash.new do |h, graphql_type|
+          h[graphql_type] = @interned_event_name_iids["Authorize: #{graphql_type.graphql_name}"]
+        end.compare_by_identity
+
+        @resolve_type_name_iids = Hash.new do |h, graphql_type|
+          h[graphql_type] = @interned_event_name_iids["Resolve Type: #{graphql_type.graphql_name}"]
+        end.compare_by_identity
+
+        @new_interned_da_names = {}
+        @interned_da_name_ids = Hash.new { |h, k|
+          next_id = 100 + h.size
+          @new_interned_da_names[k] = next_id
+          h[k] = next_id
+        }
+
+        @new_interned_da_string_values = {}
+        @interned_da_string_values = Hash.new do |h, k|
+          new_id = 100 + h.size
+          @new_interned_da_string_values[k] = new_id
+          h[k] = new_id
+        end
+
+        @class_name_iids = Hash.new do |h, k|
+          h[k] = @interned_da_string_values[k.name]
+        end.compare_by_identity
+
+        @starting_objects = GC.stat(:total_allocated_objects)
+        @objects_counter_id = :objects_counter.object_id
+        @fibers_counter_id = :fibers_counter.object_id
+        @fields_counter_id = :fields_counter.object_id
+        @begin_validate = nil
+        @begin_time = nil
+        @packets = []
+        @packets << TracePacket.new(
+          track_descriptor: TrackDescriptor.new(
+            uuid: tid,
+            name: "Main Thread",
+            child_ordering: TrackDescriptor::ChildTracksOrdering::CHRONOLOGICAL,
+          ),
+          first_packet_on_sequence: true,
+          previous_packet_dropped: true,
+          trusted_packet_sequence_id: @sequence_id,
+          sequence_flags: 3,
+        )
+        @packets << TracePacket.new(
+          interned_data: InternedData.new(
+            event_categories: [
+              EventCategory.new(name: "Dataloader", iid: DATALOADER_CATEGORY_IIDS.first),
+              EventCategory.new(name: "Field Execution", iid: FIELD_EXECUTE_CATEGORY_IIDS.first),
+              EventCategory.new(name: "ActiveSupport::Notifications", iid: ACTIVE_SUPPORT_NOTIFICATIONS_CATEGORY_IIDS.first),
+              EventCategory.new(name: "Authorized", iid: AUTHORIZED_CATEGORY_IIDS.first),
+              EventCategory.new(name: "Resolve Type", iid: RESOLVE_TYPE_CATEGORY_IIDS.first),
+            ],
+            debug_annotation_names: [
+              DebugAnnotationName.new(name: "object", iid: DA_OBJECT_IID),
+              DebugAnnotationName.new(name: "arguments", iid: DA_ARGUMENTS_IID),
+              DebugAnnotationName.new(name: "result", iid: DA_RESULT_IID),
+              DebugAnnotationName.new(name: "fetch keys", iid: DA_FETCH_KEYS_IID),
+            ],
+            debug_annotation_string_values: [
+              InternedString.new(str: "(nil)", iid: DA_STR_VAL_NIL_IID),
+            ],
+          ),
+          trusted_packet_sequence_id: @sequence_id,
+          sequence_flags: 2,
+        )
+        @main_fiber_id = fid
+        @packets << track_descriptor_packet(tid, fid, "Main Fiber")
+        @packets << track_descriptor_packet(tid, @objects_counter_id, "Allocated Objects", counter: {})
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_COUNTER,
+          track_uuid: @objects_counter_id,
+          counter_value: count_allocations,
+        )
+        @packets << track_descriptor_packet(tid, @fibers_counter_id, "Active Fibers", counter: {})
+        @fibers_count = 0
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_COUNTER,
+          track_uuid: @fibers_counter_id,
+          counter_value: count_fibers(0),
+        )
+
+        @packets << track_descriptor_packet(tid, @fields_counter_id, "Resolved Fields", counter: {})
+        @fields_count = -1
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_COUNTER,
+          track_uuid: @fields_counter_id,
+          counter_value: count_fields,
+        )
+      end
+
+      def execute_multiplex(multiplex:)
+        if defined?(ActiveSupport::Notifications) && @active_support_notifications_pattern != false
+          subscribe_to_active_support_notifications(@active_support_notifications_pattern)
+        end
+        @operation_name = multiplex.queries.map { |q| q.selected_operation_name || "anonymous" }.join(",")
+        @begin_time = Time.now
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          name: "Multiplex",
+          debug_annotations: [
+            payload_to_debug("query_string", multiplex.queries.map(&:sanitized_query_string).join("\n\n"))
+          ]
+        )
+        result = super
+
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+        )
+
+        result
+      ensure
+        unsubscribe_from_active_support_notifications
+        if @save_profile
+          begin_ts = (@begin_time.to_f * 1000).round
+          end_ts = (Time.now.to_f * 1000).round
+          duration_ms = end_ts - begin_ts
+          multiplex.schema.detailed_trace.save_trace(@operation_name, duration_ms, begin_ts, Trace.encode(Trace.new(packet: @packets)))
+        end
+      end
+
+      def begin_execute_field(field, object, arguments, query)
+        packet = trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          name: query.context.current_path.join("."),
+          category_iids: FIELD_EXECUTE_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+        )
+        @packets << packet
+        fiber_flow_stack << packet
+        super
+      end
+
+      def end_execute_field(field, object, arguments, query, app_result)
+        start_field = fiber_flow_stack.pop
+        start_field.track_event = dup_with(start_field.track_event, {
+          debug_annotations: [
+            payload_to_debug(nil, object.object, iid: DA_OBJECT_IID, intern_value: true),
+            payload_to_debug(nil, arguments, iid: DA_ARGUMENTS_IID),
+            payload_to_debug(nil, app_result, iid: DA_RESULT_IID, intern_value: true)
+          ]
+        })
+
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id, @fields_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations, count_fields],
+        )
+        super
+      end
+
+      def begin_analyze_multiplex(m, analyzers)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+          name: "Analysis",
+          debug_annotations: [
+            payload_to_debug("analyzers_count", analyzers.size),
+            payload_to_debug("analyzers", analyzers),
+          ]
+        )
+        super
+      end
+
+      def end_analyze_multiplex(m, analyzers)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+        )
+        super
+      end
+
+      def parse(query_string:)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+          name: "Parse"
+        )
+        result = super
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+        )
+        result
+      end
+
+      def begin_validate(query, validate)
+        @packets << @begin_validate = trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+          name: "Validate",
+          debug_annotations: [
+            payload_to_debug("validate?", validate),
+          ]
+        )
+        super
+      end
+
+      def end_validate(query, validate, validation_errors)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+        )
+        @begin_validate.track_event = dup_with(
+          @begin_validate.track_event,
+          {
+            debug_annotations: [
+              @begin_validate.track_event.debug_annotations.first,
+              payload_to_debug("valid?", validation_errors.empty?)
+            ]
+          }
+        )
+        super
+      end
+
+      def dataloader_spawn_execution_fiber(jobs)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_INSTANT,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          name: "Create Execution Fiber",
+          category_iids: DATALOADER_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@fibers_counter_id, @objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_fibers(1), count_allocations]
+        )
+        @packets << track_descriptor_packet(@did, fid, "Exec Fiber ##{fid}")
+        super
+      end
+
+      def dataloader_spawn_source_fiber(pending_sources)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_INSTANT,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          name: "Create Source Fiber",
+          category_iids: DATALOADER_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@fibers_counter_id, @objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_fibers(1), count_allocations]
+        )
+        @packets << track_descriptor_packet(@did, fid, "Source Fiber ##{fid}")
+        super
+      end
+
+      def dataloader_fiber_yield(source)
+        ls = fiber_flow_stack.last
+        if (flow_id = ls.track_event.flow_ids.first)
+          # got it
+        else
+          flow_id = ls.track_event.name.object_id
+          ls.track_event = dup_with(ls.track_event, {flow_ids: [flow_id] }, delete_counters: true)
+        end
+        @flow_ids[source] << flow_id
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+        )
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_INSTANT,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          name: "Fiber Yield",
+          category_iids: DATALOADER_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+        )
+        super
+      end
+
+      def dataloader_fiber_resume(source)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_INSTANT,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          name: "Fiber Resume",
+          category_iids: DATALOADER_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+        )
+
+        ls = fiber_flow_stack.pop
+        @packets << packet = TracePacket.new(
+          timestamp: ts,
+          track_event: dup_with(ls.track_event, { type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN }),
+          trusted_packet_sequence_id: @sequence_id,
+        )
+        fiber_flow_stack << packet
+
+        super
+      end
+
+      def dataloader_fiber_exit
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_INSTANT,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          name: "Fiber Exit",
+          category_iids: DATALOADER_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@fibers_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_fibers(-1)],
+        )
+        super
+      end
+
+      def begin_dataloader(dl)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_COUNTER,
+          track_uuid: @fibers_counter_id,
+          counter_value: count_fibers(1),
+        )
+        @did = fid
+        @packets << track_descriptor_packet(@main_fiber_id, @did, "Dataloader Fiber ##{@did}")
+        super
+      end
+
+      def end_dataloader(dl)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_COUNTER,
+          track_uuid: @fibers_counter_id,
+          counter_value: count_fibers(-1),
+        )
+        super
+      end
+
+      def begin_dataloader_source(source)
+        fds = @flow_ids[source]
+        fds_copy = fds.dup
+        fds.clear
+        packet = trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          name_iid: @source_name_iids[source.class],
+          category_iids: DATALOADER_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+          flow_ids: fds_copy,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+          debug_annotations: [
+            payload_to_debug(nil, source.pending.values, iid: DA_FETCH_KEYS_IID, intern_value: true),
+            *(source.instance_variables - [:@pending, :@fetching, :@results, :@dataloader]).map { |iv|
+              payload_to_debug(iv.to_s, source.instance_variable_get(iv), intern_value: true)
+            }
+          ]
+        )
+        @packets << packet
+        fiber_flow_stack << packet
+        super
+      end
+
+      def end_dataloader_source(source)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+        )
+        fiber_flow_stack.pop
+        super
+      end
+
+      def begin_authorized(type, obj, ctx)
+        packet = trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          category_iids: AUTHORIZED_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+          name_iid: @auth_name_iids[type],
+        )
+        @packets << packet
+        fiber_flow_stack << packet
+        super
+      end
+
+      def end_authorized(type, obj, ctx, is_authorized)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+        )
+        beg_auth = fiber_flow_stack.pop
+        beg_auth.track_event = dup_with(beg_auth.track_event, { debug_annotations: [payload_to_debug("authorized?", is_authorized)] })
+        super
+      end
+
+      def begin_resolve_type(type, value, context)
+        packet = trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          category_iids: RESOLVE_TYPE_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+          name_iid: @resolve_type_name_iids[type],
+        )
+        @packets << packet
+        fiber_flow_stack << packet
+        super
+      end
+
+      def end_resolve_type(type, value, context, resolved_type)
+        @packets << trace_packet(
+          type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+          track_uuid: fid,
+          extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+          extra_counter_values: [count_allocations],
+        )
+        rt_begin = fiber_flow_stack.pop
+        rt_begin.track_event = dup_with(rt_begin.track_event, { debug_annotations: [payload_to_debug("resolved_type", resolved_type, intern_value: true)] })
+        super
+      end
+
+      # Dump protobuf output in the specified file.
+      # @param file [String] path to a file in a directory that already exists
+      # @param debug_json [Boolean] True to print JSON instead of binary
+      # @return [nil, String, Hash] If `file` was given, `nil`. If `file` was `nil`, a Hash if `debug_json: true`, else binary data.
+      def write(file:, debug_json: false)
+        trace = Trace.new(
+          packet: @packets,
+        )
+        data = if debug_json
+          small_json = Trace.encode_json(trace)
+          JSON.pretty_generate(JSON.parse(small_json))
+        else
+          Trace.encode(trace)
+        end
+
+        if file
+          File.write(file, data, mode: 'wb')
+          nil
+        else
+          data
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def ts
+        Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :nanosecond)
+      end
+
+      def tid
+        Thread.current.object_id
+      end
+
+      def fid
+        Fiber.current.object_id
+      end
+
+      def debug_annotation(iid, value_key, value)
+        if iid
+          DebugAnnotation.new(name_iid: iid, value_key => value)
+        else
+          DebugAnnotation.new(value_key => value)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def payload_to_debug(k, v, iid: nil, intern_value: false)
+        if iid.nil?
+          iid = @interned_da_name_ids[k]
+          k = nil
+        end
+        case v
+        when String
+          if intern_value
+            v = @interned_da_string_values[v]
+            debug_annotation(iid, :string_value_iid, v)
+          else
+            debug_annotation(iid, :string_value, v)
+          end
+        when Float
+          debug_annotation(iid, :double_value, v)
+        when Integer
+          debug_annotation(iid, :int_value, v)
+        when true, false
+          debug_annotation(iid, :bool_value, v)
+        when nil
+          if iid
+            DebugAnnotation.new(name_iid: iid, string_value_iid: DA_STR_VAL_NIL_IID)
+          else
+            DebugAnnotation.new(name: k, string_value_iid: DA_STR_VAL_NIL_IID)
+          end
+        when Module
+          if intern_value
+            val_iid = @class_name_iids[v]
+            debug_annotation(iid, :string_value_iid, val_iid)
+          else
+            debug_annotation(iid, :string_value, v.name)
+          end
+        when Symbol
+          debug_annotation(iid, :string_value, v.inspect)
+        when Array
+          debug_annotation(iid, :array_values, v.map { |v2| payload_to_debug(nil, v2, intern_value: intern_value) }.compact)
+        when Hash
+          debug_annotation(iid, :dict_entries, v.map { |k2, v2| payload_to_debug(k2, v2, intern_value: intern_value) }.compact)
+        else
+          debug_str = if defined?(ActiveRecord::Relation) && v.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)
+            "#{v.class}, .to_sql=#{v.to_sql.inspect}"
+          else
+            v.inspect
+          end
+          if intern_value
+            str_iid = @interned_da_string_values[debug_str]
+            debug_annotation(iid, :string_value_iid, str_iid)
+          else
+            debug_annotation(iid, :string_value, debug_str)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def count_allocations
+        GC.stat(:total_allocated_objects) - @starting_objects
+      end
+
+      def count_fibers(diff)
+        @fibers_count += diff
+      end
+
+      def count_fields
+        @fields_count += 1
+      end
+
+      def dup_with(message, attrs, delete_counters: false)
+        new_attrs = message.to_h
+        if delete_counters
+          new_attrs.delete(:extra_counter_track_uuids)
+          new_attrs.delete(:extra_counter_values)
+        end
+        new_attrs.merge!(attrs)
+        message.class.new(**new_attrs)
+      end
+
+      def fiber_flow_stack
+        Fiber[:graphql_flow_stack] ||= []
+      end
+
+      def trace_packet(event_attrs)
+        TracePacket.new(
+          timestamp: ts,
+          track_event: TrackEvent.new(event_attrs),
+          trusted_packet_sequence_id: @sequence_id,
+          sequence_flags: 2,
+          interned_data: new_interned_data
+        )
+      end
+
+      def new_interned_data
+        if !@new_interned_da_names.empty?
+          da_names = @new_interned_da_names.map { |(name, iid)| DebugAnnotationName.new(iid: iid, name: name) }
+          @new_interned_da_names.clear
+        end
+
+        if !@new_interned_event_names.empty?
+          ev_names = @new_interned_event_names.map { |(name, iid)| EventName.new(iid: iid, name: name) }
+          @new_interned_event_names.clear
+        end
+
+        if !@new_interned_da_string_values.empty?
+          str_vals = @new_interned_da_string_values.map { |name, iid| InternedString.new(iid: iid, str: name) }
+          @new_interned_da_string_values.clear
+        end
+
+        if ev_names || da_names || str_vals
+          InternedData.new(
+            event_names: ev_names,
+            debug_annotation_names: da_names,
+            debug_annotation_string_values: str_vals,
+          )
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      def track_descriptor_packet(parent_uuid, uuid, name, counter: nil)
+        td = if counter
+          TrackDescriptor.new(
+            parent_uuid: parent_uuid,
+            uuid: uuid,
+            name: name,
+            counter: counter
+          )
+        else
+          TrackDescriptor.new(
+            parent_uuid: parent_uuid,
+            uuid: uuid,
+            name: name,
+            child_ordering: TrackDescriptor::ChildTracksOrdering::CHRONOLOGICAL,
+          )
+        end
+        TracePacket.new(
+          track_descriptor: td,
+          trusted_packet_sequence_id: @sequence_id,
+          sequence_flags: 2,
+        )
+      end
+
+      def unsubscribe_from_active_support_notifications
+        if defined?(@as_subscriber)
+          ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(@as_subscriber)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def subscribe_to_active_support_notifications(pattern)
+        @as_subscriber = ActiveSupport::Notifications.monotonic_subscribe(pattern) do |name, start, finish, id, payload|
+          metadata = payload.map { |k, v| payload_to_debug(k, v, intern_value: true) }
+          metadata.compact!
+          te = if metadata.empty?
+            TrackEvent.new(
+              type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+              track_uuid: fid,
+              category_iids: ACTIVE_SUPPORT_NOTIFICATIONS_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+              name: name,
+            )
+          else
+            TrackEvent.new(
+              type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN,
+              track_uuid: fid,
+              name: name,
+              category_iids: ACTIVE_SUPPORT_NOTIFICATIONS_CATEGORY_IIDS,
+              debug_annotations: metadata,
+            )
+          end
+          @packets << TracePacket.new(
+            timestamp: (start * 1_000_000_000).to_i,
+            track_event: te,
+            trusted_packet_sequence_id: @sequence_id,
+            sequence_flags: 2,
+            interned_data: new_interned_data
+          )
+          @packets << TracePacket.new(
+            timestamp: (finish * 1_000_000_000).to_i,
+            track_event: TrackEvent.new(
+              type: TrackEvent::Type::TYPE_SLICE_END,
+              track_uuid: fid,
+              name: name,
+              extra_counter_track_uuids: [@objects_counter_id],
+              extra_counter_values: [count_allocations]
+            ),
+            trusted_packet_sequence_id: @sequence_id,
+            sequence_flags: 2,
+          )
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end