graphiti 2.0.0.beta.2 → 2.0.0.beta.4

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (269) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/.github/workflows/ci.yml +30 -86
  3. data/.github/workflows/docs.yml +60 -0
  4. data/.github/workflows/release.yml +8 -8
  5. data/.gitignore +7 -0
  6. data/.npmrc +9 -0
  7. data/.standard.yml +4 -1
  8. data/Appraisals +33 -32
  9. data/CHANGELOG.md +41 -0
  10. data/README.md +13 -2
  11. data/UPGRADING.md +2 -68
  12. data/docs/concepts/backends-and-models.md +122 -0
  13. data/docs/concepts/endpoints.md +183 -0
  14. data/docs/concepts/links.md +212 -0
  15. data/docs/concepts/overview.md +80 -0
  16. data/docs/concepts/persisting.md +376 -0
  17. data/docs/concepts/relationships.md +527 -0
  18. data/docs/concepts/resources.md +677 -0
  19. data/docs/getting-started/first-api.md +289 -0
  20. data/docs/getting-started/installation.md +185 -0
  21. data/docs/intro.md +307 -0
  22. data/docs/js/authentication.md +63 -0
  23. data/docs/js/ddau.md +20 -0
  24. data/docs/js/extra-params.md +41 -0
  25. data/docs/js/index.md +112 -0
  26. data/docs/js/installation.md +120 -0
  27. data/docs/js/middleware.md +72 -0
  28. data/docs/js/models.md +202 -0
  29. data/docs/js/reads.md +494 -0
  30. data/docs/js/state-syncing.md +100 -0
  31. data/docs/js/writes.md +373 -0
  32. data/docs/reference/vandal.md +63 -0
  33. data/docs/reference/why.md +13 -0
  34. data/docs/topics/authorization.md +155 -0
  35. data/docs/topics/caching.md +55 -0
  36. data/docs/topics/customizing-sideloads.md +156 -0
  37. data/docs/topics/debugging.md +216 -0
  38. data/docs/topics/error-handling.md +210 -0
  39. data/docs/topics/etags.md +46 -0
  40. data/docs/topics/hopping-relationships.md +149 -0
  41. data/docs/topics/json-attributes.md +77 -0
  42. data/docs/topics/openstruct-models.md +50 -0
  43. data/docs/topics/remote-resources.md +291 -0
  44. data/docs/topics/testing.md +894 -0
  45. data/docs/topics/without-activerecord.md +324 -0
  46. data/docs/tutorial/index.md +58 -0
  47. data/docs/tutorial/step_0.md +107 -0
  48. data/docs/tutorial/step_1.md +199 -0
  49. data/docs/tutorial/step_2.md +312 -0
  50. data/docs/tutorial/step_3.md +142 -0
  51. data/docs/tutorial/step_4.md +135 -0
  52. data/docs/tutorial/step_5.md +69 -0
  53. data/docs/tutorial/step_6.md +82 -0
  54. data/docs/tutorial/step_7.md +205 -0
  55. data/docs/tutorial/step_8.md +128 -0
  56. data/docs/tutorial/step_9.md +171 -0
  57. data/docs/upgrading.md +265 -0
  58. data/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile +4 -3
  59. data/gemfiles/{rails_7_2_graphiti_rails.gemfile → rails_7_2.gemfile} +3 -3
  60. data/gemfiles/{rails_8_1_graphiti_rails.gemfile → rails_8_0.gemfile} +3 -3
  61. data/gemfiles/{rails_8_0_graphiti_rails.gemfile → rails_8_1.gemfile} +3 -3
  62. data/graphiti.gemspec +7 -5
  63. data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/api_test_generator.rb +7 -1
  64. data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/generator_mixin.rb +14 -1
  65. data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/install_generator.rb +19 -13
  66. data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/resource_generator.rb +43 -6
  67. data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/index_request_spec.rb.erb +1 -1
  68. data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/resource_reads_spec.rb.erb +6 -6
  69. data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/show_request_spec.rb.erb +1 -1
  70. data/lib/graphiti/configuration.rb +2 -2
  71. data/lib/graphiti/error_serializers/conflict_request.rb +19 -0
  72. data/lib/graphiti/error_serializers/deprecated_constants.rb +48 -0
  73. data/lib/graphiti/error_serializers/invalid_request.rb +56 -0
  74. data/lib/graphiti/error_serializers/validation.rb +143 -0
  75. data/lib/graphiti/errors.rb +4 -23
  76. data/lib/graphiti/query.rb +1 -1
  77. data/lib/graphiti/rails/context.rb +33 -0
  78. data/lib/graphiti/rails/controller.rb +41 -0
  79. data/lib/graphiti/rails/debugging.rb +18 -0
  80. data/lib/graphiti/rails/exception_handlers.rb +77 -0
  81. data/lib/graphiti/rails/railtie.rb +139 -0
  82. data/lib/graphiti/rails/responders.rb +21 -0
  83. data/lib/graphiti/rails/test_helpers.rb +22 -0
  84. data/lib/graphiti/rails.rb +47 -29
  85. data/lib/graphiti/resource/configuration.rb +1 -0
  86. data/lib/graphiti/resource/interface.rb +2 -2
  87. data/lib/graphiti/resource/persistence.rb +14 -2
  88. data/lib/graphiti/resource/remote.rb +2 -2
  89. data/lib/graphiti/resource/sideloading.rb +1 -1
  90. data/lib/graphiti/resource.rb +13 -1
  91. data/lib/graphiti/responders.rb +7 -20
  92. data/lib/graphiti/schema.rb +5 -1
  93. data/lib/graphiti/schema_diff.rb +4 -0
  94. data/lib/graphiti/scope.rb +45 -37
  95. data/lib/graphiti/serializer.rb +6 -0
  96. data/lib/graphiti/sideload/belongs_to.rb +38 -5
  97. data/lib/graphiti/sideload/polymorphic_belongs_to.rb +27 -23
  98. data/lib/graphiti/sideload.rb +54 -35
  99. data/lib/graphiti/spec_helpers/errors.rb +73 -0
  100. data/lib/graphiti/spec_helpers/errors_proxy.rb +75 -0
  101. data/lib/graphiti/spec_helpers/helpers.rb +107 -0
  102. data/lib/graphiti/spec_helpers/node.rb +88 -0
  103. data/lib/graphiti/spec_helpers/rspec.rb +147 -0
  104. data/lib/graphiti/spec_helpers.rb +53 -0
  105. data/lib/graphiti/util/include_params.rb +2 -2
  106. data/lib/graphiti/util/persistence.rb +10 -11
  107. data/lib/graphiti/util/serializer_relationships.rb +41 -5
  108. data/lib/graphiti/version.rb +1 -1
  109. data/lib/graphiti-rails.rb +11 -0
  110. data/lib/graphiti.rb +34 -10
  111. data/lib/graphiti_errors.rb +11 -0
  112. data/lib/graphiti_spec_helpers/rspec.rb +3 -0
  113. data/lib/graphiti_spec_helpers.rb +11 -0
  114. data/lib/{graphiti/deprecated_tasks.rb → tasks/graphiti.rake} +6 -1
  115. data/package-lock.json +6199 -0
  116. data/package.json +5 -4
  117. data/website/.gitignore +20 -0
  118. data/website/README.md +43 -0
  119. data/website/docusaurus.config.js +141 -0
  120. data/website/package-lock.json +19474 -0
  121. data/website/package.json +46 -0
  122. data/website/sidebars.js +82 -0
  123. data/website/src/css/custom.css +58 -0
  124. data/website/src/pages/markdown-page.mdx +7 -0
  125. data/website/static/.nojekyll +0 -0
  126. data/website/static/1.13/2019/03/31/graphiti-1-0.html +205 -0
  127. data/website/static/1.13/2019/05/08/graphiti-1-1.html +212 -0
  128. data/website/static/1.13/2019/05/20/graphiti-1-2.html +214 -0
  129. data/website/static/1.13/2019/10/14/tutorial.html +198 -0
  130. data/website/static/1.13/CNAME +1 -0
  131. data/website/static/1.13/README.md +16 -0
  132. data/website/static/1.13/assets/css/syntax.css +60 -0
  133. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png +0 -0
  134. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/android-chrome-256x256.png +0 -0
  135. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png +0 -0
  136. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/browserconfig.xml +9 -0
  137. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16.png +0 -0
  138. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32.png +0 -0
  139. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/favicon.ico +0 -0
  140. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/mstile-150x150.png +0 -0
  141. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg +1 -0
  142. data/website/static/1.13/assets/favicons/site.webmanifest +19 -0
  143. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/backend.gif +0 -0
  144. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/conformity.png +0 -0
  145. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/error_payload.png +0 -0
  146. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/gh.png +0 -0
  147. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/lifecycle.gif +0 -0
  148. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/logo-500.png +0 -0
  149. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/logo.png +0 -0
  150. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/love-graffiti.jpg +0 -0
  151. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/meta_total_count.png +0 -0
  152. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/persist.jpg +0 -0
  153. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/resource.gif +0 -0
  154. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/rest-graffiti.jpg +0 -0
  155. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/rest1.gif +0 -0
  156. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/rest2.gif +0 -0
  157. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/rest3.gif +0 -0
  158. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/rethink-rest-graffiti.jpg +0 -0
  159. data/website/static/1.13/assets/img/why.png +0 -0
  160. data/website/static/1.13/assets/js/highlight.pack.js +2 -0
  161. data/website/static/1.13/assets/main.css +15518 -0
  162. data/website/static/1.13/assets/main.css.map +1 -0
  163. data/website/static/1.13/bin/bundle +109 -0
  164. data/website/static/1.13/bin/jekyll +27 -0
  165. data/website/static/1.13/bin/kramdown +27 -0
  166. data/website/static/1.13/bin/listen +27 -0
  167. data/website/static/1.13/bin/rake +27 -0
  168. data/website/static/1.13/bin/rougify +27 -0
  169. data/website/static/1.13/bin/safe_yaml +27 -0
  170. data/website/static/1.13/bin/sass +27 -0
  171. data/website/static/1.13/bin/sass-convert +27 -0
  172. data/website/static/1.13/bin/scss +27 -0
  173. data/website/static/1.13/blog.html +259 -0
  174. data/website/static/1.13/cheatsheet.html +316 -0
  175. data/website/static/1.13/cookbooks/authorization.md +0 -0
  176. data/website/static/1.13/cookbooks/caching.md +0 -0
  177. data/website/static/1.13/cookbooks/customizing-sideloads.html +325 -0
  178. data/website/static/1.13/cookbooks/etags.md +0 -0
  179. data/website/static/1.13/cookbooks/hopping-relationships.html +324 -0
  180. data/website/static/1.13/cookbooks/json_attributes.md +0 -0
  181. data/website/static/1.13/cookbooks/openstruct-models.md +0 -0
  182. data/website/static/1.13/cookbooks/remote-resources.md +0 -0
  183. data/website/static/1.13/cookbooks/without-activerecord.html +510 -0
  184. data/website/static/1.13/features.html +249 -0
  185. data/website/static/1.13/feed.xml +106 -0
  186. data/website/static/1.13/guides/concepts/backends-and-models.html +467 -0
  187. data/website/static/1.13/guides/concepts/debugging.html +440 -0
  188. data/website/static/1.13/guides/concepts/endpoints.html +432 -0
  189. data/website/static/1.13/guides/concepts/error-handling.html +396 -0
  190. data/website/static/1.13/guides/concepts/links.html +501 -0
  191. data/website/static/1.13/guides/concepts/remote-resources.html +536 -0
  192. data/website/static/1.13/guides/concepts/resources.html +2176 -0
  193. data/website/static/1.13/guides/concepts/testing.html +1469 -0
  194. data/website/static/1.13/guides/getting-started/installation.html +420 -0
  195. data/website/static/1.13/guides/graphiti-rails-migration.html +242 -0
  196. data/website/static/1.13/guides/index.html +269 -0
  197. data/website/static/1.13/guides/overview.html +325 -0
  198. data/website/static/1.13/guides/upgrading-2-0.html +193 -0
  199. data/website/static/1.13/guides/upgrading.html +314 -0
  200. data/website/static/1.13/guides/vandal.html +282 -0
  201. data/website/static/1.13/guides/why.html +1121 -0
  202. data/website/static/1.13/index.html +72 -0
  203. data/website/static/1.13/js/authentication.html +295 -0
  204. data/website/static/1.13/js/ddau.html +238 -0
  205. data/website/static/1.13/js/extra-params.html +270 -0
  206. data/website/static/1.13/js/index.html +321 -0
  207. data/website/static/1.13/js/installation.html +637 -0
  208. data/website/static/1.13/js/introduction.html +257 -0
  209. data/website/static/1.13/js/middleware.html +318 -0
  210. data/website/static/1.13/js/reads/fieldsets.html +271 -0
  211. data/website/static/1.13/js/reads/filtering.html +289 -0
  212. data/website/static/1.13/js/reads/includes.html +260 -0
  213. data/website/static/1.13/js/reads/index.html +497 -0
  214. data/website/static/1.13/js/reads/nested-queries.html +353 -0
  215. data/website/static/1.13/js/reads/pagination.html +260 -0
  216. data/website/static/1.13/js/reads/sorting.html +265 -0
  217. data/website/static/1.13/js/reads/statistics.html +289 -0
  218. data/website/static/1.13/js/state-syncing.html +340 -0
  219. data/website/static/1.13/js/writes/deferred.html +296 -0
  220. data/website/static/1.13/js/writes/dirty-tracking.html +399 -0
  221. data/website/static/1.13/js/writes/index.html +391 -0
  222. data/website/static/1.13/js/writes/nested.html +330 -0
  223. data/website/static/1.13/js/writes/validations.html +272 -0
  224. data/website/static/1.13/quickstart.html +660 -0
  225. data/website/static/1.13/template +161 -0
  226. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/index.html +250 -0
  227. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_0.html +292 -0
  228. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_1.html +517 -0
  229. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_2.html +481 -0
  230. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_3.html +323 -0
  231. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_4.html +318 -0
  232. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_5.html +265 -0
  233. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_6.html +276 -0
  234. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_7.html +390 -0
  235. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_8.html +316 -0
  236. data/website/static/1.13/tutorial/step_9.html +365 -0
  237. data/website/static/assets/img/error_payload.png +0 -0
  238. data/website/static/assets/img/legacy/legacy-0378a3bb39.png +0 -0
  239. data/website/static/assets/img/legacy/legacy-05bbd3e5fd.png +0 -0
  240. data/website/static/assets/img/legacy/legacy-07aa104495.png +0 -0
  241. data/website/static/assets/img/legacy/legacy-0c75a16b3a.gif +0 -0
  242. data/website/static/assets/img/legacy/legacy-3076df6209.png +0 -0
  243. data/website/static/assets/img/legacy/legacy-7f6889bc89.png +0 -0
  244. data/website/static/assets/img/legacy/legacy-a2cc4363c3.png +0 -0
  245. data/website/static/assets/img/legacy/legacy-f67cfa89ab.png +0 -0
  246. data/website/static/assets/img/meta_total_count.png +0 -0
  247. data/website/static/img/docusaurus-social-card.jpg +0 -0
  248. data/website/static/img/docusaurus.png +0 -0
  249. data/website/static/img/favicon.ico +0 -0
  250. data/website/static/img/logo.png +0 -0
  251. data/website/static/img/logo.svg +1 -0
  252. data/website/static/img/undraw_docusaurus_mountain.svg +171 -0
  253. data/website/static/img/undraw_docusaurus_react.svg +170 -0
  254. data/website/static/img/undraw_docusaurus_tree.svg +40 -0
  255. metadata +245 -46
  256. data/gemfiles/rails_6.gemfile +0 -18
  257. data/gemfiles/rails_6_graphiti_rails.gemfile +0 -19
  258. data/gemfiles/rails_7.gemfile +0 -18
  259. data/gemfiles/rails_7_1_graphiti_rails.gemfile +0 -19
  260. data/gemfiles/rails_7_graphiti_rails.gemfile +0 -19
  261. data/lib/graphiti/railtie.rb +0 -121
  262. /data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/resource_test_generator.rb +0 -0
  263. /data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/application_resource.rb.erb +0 -0
  264. /data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/controller.rb.erb +0 -0
  265. /data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/create_request_spec.rb.erb +0 -0
  266. /data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/destroy_request_spec.rb.erb +0 -0
  267. /data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/resource.rb.erb +0 -0
  268. /data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/resource_writes_spec.rb.erb +0 -0
  269. /data/{deprecated_generators → lib/generators}/graphiti/templates/update_request_spec.rb.erb +0 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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+ ---
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+ title: 'Middleware'
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+ sidebar_position: 6
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+ ---
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+
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+ ### Middleware
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+
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+ Middleware is helpful whenever you want to globally intercept request.
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+ This is accomplished by assigning a `MiddlewareStack` to your `ApplicationRecord`. Each stack has `beforeFilters` and `afterFilters` where you can globally modify requests. If you `throw("abort")`, the
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+ promise will be rejected.
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+
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+ Example: redirecting to the login page every time the server returns `401`:
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { MiddlewareStack } from 'spraypaint'
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+
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+ let middleware = new MiddlewareStack()
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+ middleware.afterFilters.push((response, json) => {
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+ if (response.status === 401) {
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+ window.location.href = "/login"
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+ throw("abort")
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+ }
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+ })
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+
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+ ApplicationRecord.middlewareStack = middleware
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```javascript
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+ var MiddlewareStack = spraypaint.MiddlewareStack;
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+
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+ var middleware = new MiddlewareStack();
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+ middleware.afterFilters.push(function(response, json) {
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+ if (response.status === 401) {
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+ window.location.href = "/login";
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+ throw("abort");
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+ }
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+ });
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+
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+ ApplicationRecord.middlewareStack = middleware;
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+ ```
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+
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+ Example: adding a custom header before the request is sent:
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { MiddlewareStack } from 'spraypaint'
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+
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+ let middleware = new MiddlewareStack()
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+ middleware.beforeFilters.push((url, options) => {
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+ options.headers["CUSTOM-HEADER"] = "whatever"
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+ })
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+
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+ ApplicationRecord.middlewareStack = middleware
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```javascript
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+ var MiddlewareStack = spraypaint.MiddlewareStack;
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+
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+ var middleware = new MiddlewareStack();
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+ middleware.beforeFilters.push(function(url, options) {
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+ options.headers["CUSTOM-HEADER"] = "whatever";
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+ });
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+
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+ ApplicationRecord.middlewareStack = middleware;
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+ ```
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+
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+ <h2 id="next">
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+ <a href="/js/authentication">
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+ NEXT:
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+ <small>Authentication</small>
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+ &raquo;
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+ </a>
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+ </h2>
data/docs/js/models.md ADDED
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+ ---
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+ title: 'Models'
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+ sidebar_position: 3
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+ ---
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+
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+ ### Defining Models
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+
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+ Once your `ApplicationRecord` base class is [connected to the API](/js/installation#connecting-to-the-api), define a model by giving it a `jsonapiType`:
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ @Model()
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+ class Person extends ApplicationRecord {
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+ static jsonapiType = "people"
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```javascript
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+ const Person = ApplicationRecord.extend({
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+ static: {
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+ jsonapiType: "people"
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+ }
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ With the above configuration, all `Person` endpoints will begin `http://my-api.com/api/v1/people`.
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+
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+ ### Defining Attributes
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+
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+ `ActiveRecord` automatically sets attributes by introspecting database columns. We could do the same - `swagger.json` is our schema - but tend to agree with those who feel this aspect of `ActiveRecord` is a bit too "magical". In addition, explicitly defining our attributes can be used to track which applications are using which attributes of the API.
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+
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+ Though this is configurable, by default we expect the API to be `under_scored` and attributes to be `camelCased`.
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ @Model()
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+ class Person extends ApplicationRecord {
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+ // ... code ...
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+ @Attr() firstName: string
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+ @Attr() lastName: string
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+ @Attr() age: number
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+
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+ get fullName() : string {
42
+ return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`
43
+ }
44
+ }
45
+
46
+ let person = new Person({ firstName: "John" })
47
+ person.firstName // "John"
48
+ person.lastName = "Doe"
49
+ person.attributes // { firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe" }
50
+ person.fullName // "John Doe"
51
+ ```
52
+
53
+ ```javascript
54
+ const attr = spraypaint.attr
55
+ const Person = ApplicationRecord.extend({
56
+ // ... code ...
57
+ attrs: {
58
+ firstName: attr(),
59
+ lastName: attr(),
60
+ age: attr()
61
+ },
62
+ methods: {
63
+ fullName: function() {
64
+ return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
65
+ }
66
+ }
67
+ })
68
+
69
+ var person = new Person({ firstName: "John" })
70
+ person.firstName // "John"
71
+ person.lastName = "Doe"
72
+ person.attributes // { firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe" }
73
+ person.fullName() // "John Doe"
74
+ ```
75
+
76
+ Attributes can be marked read-only, so they are never sent to the server on a write request:
77
+
78
+ ```typescript
79
+ @Attr({ persist: false }) createdAt: string
80
+ @Attr({ persist: false }) updatedAt: string
81
+ ```
82
+
83
+ ```javascript
84
+ attrs: {
85
+ createdAt: attr({ persist: false }),
86
+ updatedAt: attr({ persist: false })
87
+ }
88
+ ```
89
+
90
+ ### Defining Relationships
91
+
92
+ Just like `ActiveRecord`, there are `HasMany`, `BelongsTo`, and `HasOne` relationships:
93
+
94
+ ```typescript
95
+ @Model()
96
+ class Dog extends ApplicationRecord {
97
+ // ... code ...
98
+ @BelongsTo() person: Person[]
99
+ }
100
+
101
+ class Person extends ApplicationRecord {
102
+ // ... code ...
103
+ @HasMany() dogs: Dog[]
104
+ }
105
+ ```
106
+
107
+ ```javascript
108
+ const hasMany = spraypaint.hasMany
109
+ const belongsTo = spraypaint.belongsTo
110
+
111
+ const Person = ApplicationRecord.extend({
112
+ // ... code ...
113
+ attrs: {
114
+ dogs: hasMany()
115
+ }
116
+ })
117
+
118
+ const Dog = ApplicationRecord.extend({
119
+ // ... code ...
120
+ attrs: {
121
+ person: belongsTo()
122
+ }
123
+ })
124
+ ```
125
+
126
+ By default, we expect the relationship name to correspond to a pluralized `jsonapiType` on a separate `Model`. If your models don't use this convention, feel free to supply it explicitly:
127
+
128
+ ```typescript
129
+ @Model()
130
+ class Dog extends ApplicationRecord {
131
+ // ... code ...
132
+ @BelongsTo('people') owner: Person[]
133
+ }
134
+
135
+ // alternatively, specify the class directly
136
+
137
+ class Dog extends ApplicationRecord {
138
+ // ... code ...
139
+ @BelongsTo(Person) owner: Person[]
140
+ }
141
+ ```
142
+
143
+ ```javascript
144
+ const Dog = ApplicationRecord.extend({
145
+ // ... code ...
146
+ attrs: {
147
+ owner: belongsTo('people')
148
+ }
149
+ })
150
+ ```
151
+
152
+ Relationships can be:
153
+
154
+ * Assigned via constructor
155
+ * Assigned directly
156
+ * Automatically loaded via `.includes()` (see [reads](/js/reads))
157
+ * Saved in a single request `.save({ with: 'dogs' })` (see
158
+ [writes](/js/writes))
159
+
160
+ ```typescript
161
+ let dog = new Dog({ name: "Fido" })
162
+ let person = new Person({ dogs: [dog] })
163
+ person.dogs[0].name // "Fido"
164
+
165
+ let person = new Person()
166
+ person.dogs = [dog]
167
+ person.dogs[0].name // "Fido"
168
+
169
+ // Will auto-create Dog instance
170
+ let person = new Person({ dogs: [{ name: "Scooby" }] })
171
+ person.dogs[0].name // "Scooby"
172
+
173
+ let person = (await Person.includes('dogs')).data
174
+ person.dogs // array of Dog instances from the server
175
+ ```
176
+
177
+ ```javascript
178
+ var dog = new Dog({ name: "Fido" })
179
+ var person = new Person({ dogs: [dog] })
180
+ person.dogs[0].name // "Fido"
181
+
182
+ let person = new Person()
183
+ person.dogs = [dog]
184
+ person.dogs[0].name // "Fido"
185
+
186
+ // Will auto-create Dog instance
187
+ var person = new Person({ dogs: [{ name: "Scooby" }] })
188
+ person.dogs[0].name // "Scooby"
189
+
190
+ Person.includes('dogs').then((response) => {
191
+ var person = response.data
192
+ person.dogs // array of Dog instances from the server
193
+ })
194
+ ```
195
+
196
+ <h2 id="next">
197
+ <a href="/js/reads">
198
+ NEXT:
199
+ <small>Reads</small>
200
+ &raquo;
201
+ </a>
202
+ </h2>