grape 1.7.1 → 2.0.0

data/spec/grape/api_spec.rb

@@ -1,4347 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'shared/versioning_examples'
-
-describe Grape::API do
-  subject do
-    puts described_class
-    Class.new(described_class)
-  end
-
-  def app
-    subject
-  end
-
-  describe '.prefix' do
-    it 'routes root through with the prefix' do
-      subject.prefix 'awesome/sauce'
-      subject.get do
-        'Hello there.'
-      end
-
-      get 'awesome/sauce/'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Hello there.'
-    end
-
-    it 'routes through with the prefix' do
-      subject.prefix 'awesome/sauce'
-      subject.get :hello do
-        'Hello there.'
-      end
-
-      get 'awesome/sauce/hello'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Hello there.'
-
-      get '/hello'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 404
-    end
-
-    it 'supports OPTIONS' do
-      subject.prefix 'awesome/sauce'
-      subject.get do
-        'Hello there.'
-      end
-
-      options 'awesome/sauce'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 204
-      expect(last_response.body).to be_blank
-    end
-
-    it 'disallows POST' do
-      subject.prefix 'awesome/sauce'
-      subject.get
-
-      post 'awesome/sauce'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.version' do
-    context 'when defined' do
-      it 'returns version value' do
-        subject.version 'v1'
-        expect(subject.version).to eq('v1')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when not defined' do
-      it 'returns nil' do
-        expect(subject.version).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.version using path' do
-    it_behaves_like 'versioning' do
-      let(:macro_options) do
-        {
-          using: :path
-        }
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.version using param' do
-    it_behaves_like 'versioning' do
-      let(:macro_options) do
-        {
-          using: :param,
-          parameter: 'apiver'
-        }
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.version using header' do
-    it_behaves_like 'versioning' do
-      let(:macro_options) do
-        {
-          using: :header,
-          vendor: 'mycompany',
-          format: 'json'
-        }
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.version using accept_version_header' do
-    it_behaves_like 'versioning' do
-      let(:macro_options) do
-        {
-          using: :accept_version_header
-        }
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.represent' do
-    it 'requires a :with option' do
-      expect { subject.represent Object, {} }.to raise_error(Grape::Exceptions::InvalidWithOptionForRepresent)
-    end
-
-    it 'adds the association to the :representations setting' do
-      klass = Class.new
-      subject.represent Object, with: klass
-      expect(subject.namespace_stackable_with_hash(:representations)[Object]).to eq(klass)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.namespace' do
-    it 'is retrievable and converted to a path' do
-      internal_namespace = nil
-      subject.namespace :awesome do
-        internal_namespace = namespace
-      end
-      expect(internal_namespace).to eql('/awesome')
-    end
-
-    it 'comes after the prefix and version' do
-      subject.prefix :rad
-      subject.version 'v1', using: :path
-
-      subject.namespace :awesome do
-        get('/hello') { 'worked' }
-      end
-
-      get '/rad/v1/awesome/hello'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('worked')
-    end
-
-    it 'cancels itself after the block is over' do
-      internal_namespace = nil
-      subject.namespace :awesome do
-        internal_namespace = namespace
-      end
-      expect(subject.namespace).to eql('/')
-    end
-
-    it 'is stackable' do
-      internal_namespace = nil
-      internal_second_namespace = nil
-      subject.namespace :awesome do
-        internal_namespace = namespace
-        namespace :rad do
-          internal_second_namespace = namespace
-        end
-      end
-      expect(internal_namespace).to eq('/awesome')
-      expect(internal_second_namespace).to eq('/awesome/rad')
-    end
-
-    it 'accepts path segments correctly' do
-      inner_namespace = nil
-      subject.namespace :members do
-        namespace '/:member_id' do
-          inner_namespace = namespace
-          get '/' do
-            params[:member_id]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      get '/members/23'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('23')
-      expect(inner_namespace).to eq('/members/:member_id')
-    end
-
-    it 'is callable with nil just to push onto the stack' do
-      subject.namespace do
-        version 'v2', using: :path
-        get('/hello') { 'inner' }
-      end
-      subject.get('/hello') { 'outer' }
-
-      get '/v2/hello'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('inner')
-      get '/hello'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('outer')
-    end
-
-    %w[group resource resources segment].each do |als|
-      it "`.#{als}` is an alias" do
-        inner_namespace = nil
-        subject.send(als, :awesome) do
-          inner_namespace = namespace
-        end
-        expect(inner_namespace).to eq '/awesome'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.call' do
-    context 'it does not add to the app setup' do
-      it 'calls the app' do
-        expect(subject).not_to receive(:add_setup)
-        subject.call({})
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.route_param' do
-    it 'adds a parameterized route segment namespace' do
-      subject.namespace :users do
-        route_param :id do
-          get do
-            params[:id]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      get '/users/23'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('23')
-    end
-
-    it 'defines requirements with a single hash' do
-      subject.namespace :users do
-        route_param :id, requirements: /[0-9]+/ do
-          get do
-            params[:id]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      get '/users/michael'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(404)
-      get '/users/23'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-    end
-
-    context 'with param type definitions' do
-      it 'is used by passing to options' do
-        subject.namespace :route_param do
-          route_param :foo, type: Integer do
-            get { params.to_json }
-          end
-        end
-        get '/route_param/1234'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('{"foo":1234}')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.route' do
-    it 'allows for no path' do
-      subject.namespace :votes do
-        get do
-          'Votes'
-        end
-        post do
-          'Created a Vote'
-        end
-      end
-
-      get '/votes'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Votes'
-      post '/votes'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Created a Vote'
-    end
-
-    it 'handles empty calls' do
-      subject.get '/'
-      get '/'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql ''
-    end
-
-    describe 'root routes should work with' do
-      before do
-        subject.format :txt
-        subject.content_type :json, 'application/json'
-        subject.formatter :json, ->(object, _env) { object }
-        def subject.enable_root_route!
-          get('/') { 'root' }
-        end
-      end
-
-      after do
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql 'root'
-      end
-
-      describe 'path versioned APIs' do
-        before do
-          subject.version version, using: :path
-          subject.enable_root_route!
-        end
-
-        context 'when a single version provided' do
-          let(:version) { 'v1' }
-
-          it 'without a format' do
-            versioned_get '/', 'v1', using: :path
-          end
-
-          it 'with a format' do
-            get '/v1/.json'
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when array of versions provided' do
-          let(:version) { %w[v1 v2] }
-
-          it { versioned_get '/', 'v1', using: :path }
-          it { versioned_get '/', 'v2', using: :path }
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'header versioned APIs' do
-        subject.version 'v1', using: :header, vendor: 'test'
-        subject.enable_root_route!
-
-        versioned_get '/', 'v1', using: :header, vendor: 'test'
-      end
-
-      it 'header versioned APIs with multiple headers' do
-        subject.version %w[v1 v2], using: :header, vendor: 'test'
-        subject.enable_root_route!
-
-        versioned_get '/', 'v1', using: :header, vendor: 'test'
-        versioned_get '/', 'v2', using: :header, vendor: 'test'
-      end
-
-      it 'param versioned APIs' do
-        subject.version 'v1', using: :param
-        subject.enable_root_route!
-
-        versioned_get '/', 'v1', using: :param
-      end
-
-      it 'Accept-Version header versioned APIs' do
-        subject.version 'v1', using: :accept_version_header
-        subject.enable_root_route!
-
-        versioned_get '/', 'v1', using: :accept_version_header
-      end
-
-      it 'unversioned APIs' do
-        subject.enable_root_route!
-
-        get '/'
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'allows for multiple paths' do
-      subject.get(['/abc', '/def']) do
-        'foo'
-      end
-
-      get '/abc'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'foo'
-      get '/def'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'foo'
-    end
-
-    context 'format' do
-      module ApiSpec
-        class DummyFormatClass
-        end
-      end
-
-      before do
-        allow_any_instance_of(ApiSpec::DummyFormatClass).to receive(:to_json).and_return('abc')
-        allow_any_instance_of(ApiSpec::DummyFormatClass).to receive(:to_txt).and_return('def')
-
-        subject.get('/abc') do
-          ApiSpec::DummyFormatClass.new
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'allows .json' do
-        get '/abc.json'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql 'abc' # json-encoded symbol
-      end
-
-      it 'allows .txt' do
-        get '/abc.txt'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql 'def' # raw text
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'allows for format without corrupting a param' do
-      subject.get('/:id') do
-        { 'id' => params[:id] }
-      end
-
-      get '/awesome.json'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql '{"id":"awesome"}'
-    end
-
-    it 'allows for format in namespace with no path' do
-      subject.namespace :abc do
-        get do
-          ['json']
-        end
-      end
-
-      get '/abc.json'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql '["json"]'
-    end
-
-    it 'allows for multiple verbs' do
-      subject.route(%i[get post], '/abc') do
-        'hiya'
-      end
-
-      subject.endpoints.first.routes.each do |route|
-        expect(route.path).to eql '/abc(.:format)'
-      end
-
-      get '/abc'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'hiya'
-      post '/abc'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'hiya'
-    end
-
-    objects = ['string', :symbol, 1, -1.1, {}, [], true, false, nil].freeze
-    %i[put post].each do |verb|
-      context verb.to_s do
-        objects.each do |object|
-          it "allows a(n) #{object.class} json object in params" do
-            subject.format :json
-            subject.send(verb) do
-              env['api.request.body']
-            end
-            send verb, '/', ::Grape::Json.dump(object), 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json'
-            expect(last_response.status).to eq(verb == :post ? 201 : 200)
-            expect(last_response.body).to eql ::Grape::Json.dump(object)
-            expect(last_request.params).to eql({})
-          end
-
-          it 'stores input in api.request.input' do
-            subject.format :json
-            subject.send(verb) do
-              env['api.request.input']
-            end
-            send verb, '/', ::Grape::Json.dump(object), 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json'
-            expect(last_response.status).to eq(verb == :post ? 201 : 200)
-            expect(last_response.body).to eql ::Grape::Json.dump(object).to_json
-          end
-
-          context 'chunked transfer encoding' do
-            it 'stores input in api.request.input' do
-              subject.format :json
-              subject.send(verb) do
-                env['api.request.input']
-              end
-              send verb, '/', ::Grape::Json.dump(object), 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json', 'HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING' => 'chunked', 'CONTENT_LENGTH' => nil
-              expect(last_response.status).to eq(verb == :post ? 201 : 200)
-              expect(last_response.body).to eql ::Grape::Json.dump(object).to_json
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'allows for multipart paths' do
-      subject.route(%i[get post], '/:id/first') do
-        'first'
-      end
-
-      subject.route(%i[get post], '/:id') do
-        'ola'
-      end
-      subject.route(%i[get post], '/:id/first/second') do
-        'second'
-      end
-
-      get '/1'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'ola'
-      post '/1'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'ola'
-      get '/1/first'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'first'
-      post '/1/first'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'first'
-      get '/1/first/second'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'second'
-    end
-
-    it 'allows for :any as a verb' do
-      subject.route(:any, '/abc') do
-        'lol'
-      end
-
-      %w[get post put delete options patch].each do |m|
-        send(m, '/abc')
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql 'lol'
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'allows for catch-all in a namespace' do
-      subject.namespace :nested do
-        get do
-          'root'
-        end
-
-        get 'something' do
-          'something'
-        end
-
-        route :any, '*path' do
-          'catch-all'
-        end
-      end
-
-      get 'nested'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'root'
-
-      get 'nested/something'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'something'
-
-      get 'nested/missing'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'catch-all'
-
-      post 'nested'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'catch-all'
-
-      post 'nested/something'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'catch-all'
-    end
-
-    verbs = %w[post get head delete put options patch]
-    verbs.each do |verb|
-      it "allows and properly constrain a #{verb.upcase} method" do
-        subject.send(verb, '/example') do
-          verb
-        end
-        send(verb, '/example')
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql verb == 'head' ? '' : verb
-        # Call it with all methods other than the properly constrained one.
-        (verbs - [verb]).each do |other_verb|
-          send(other_verb, '/example')
-          expected_rc = if other_verb == 'options' then 204
-                        elsif other_verb == 'head' && verb == 'get' then 200
-                        else
-                          405
-                        end
-          expect(last_response.status).to eql expected_rc
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'returns a 201 response code for POST by default' do
-      subject.post('example') do
-        'Created'
-      end
-
-      post '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 201
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Created'
-    end
-
-    it 'returns a 405 for an unsupported method with an X-Custom-Header' do
-      subject.before { header 'X-Custom-Header', 'foo' }
-      subject.get 'example' do
-        'example'
-      end
-      put '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql '405 Not Allowed'
-      expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header']).to eql 'foo'
-    end
-
-    it 'runs only the before filter on 405 bad method' do
-      subject.namespace :example do
-        before            { header 'X-Custom-Header', 'foo' }
-
-        before_validation { raise 'before_validation filter should not run' }
-        after_validation  { raise 'after_validation filter should not run' }
-        after             { raise 'after filter should not run' }
-
-        params { requires :only_for_get }
-        get
-      end
-
-      post '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-      expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header']).to eql 'foo'
-    end
-
-    it 'runs before filter exactly once on 405 bad method' do
-      already_run = false
-      subject.namespace :example do
-        before do
-          raise 'before filter ran twice' if already_run
-
-          already_run = true
-          header 'X-Custom-Header', 'foo'
-        end
-
-        get
-      end
-
-      post '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-      expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header']).to eql 'foo'
-    end
-
-    it 'runs all filters and body with a custom OPTIONS method' do
-      subject.namespace :example do
-        before            { header 'X-Custom-Header-1', 'foo' }
-
-        before_validation { header 'X-Custom-Header-2', 'foo' }
-        after_validation  { header 'X-Custom-Header-3', 'foo' }
-        after             { header 'X-Custom-Header-4', 'foo' }
-
-        options { 'yup' }
-        get
-      end
-
-      options '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'yup'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Allow']).to be_nil
-      expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header-1']).to eql 'foo'
-      expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header-2']).to eql 'foo'
-      expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header-3']).to eql 'foo'
-      expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header-4']).to eql 'foo'
-    end
-
-    context 'when format is xml' do
-      it 'returns a 405 for an unsupported method' do
-        subject.format :xml
-        subject.get 'example' do
-          'example'
-        end
-
-        put '/example'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq <<~XML
-          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-          <error>
-            <message>405 Not Allowed</message>
-          </error>
-        XML
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when accessing env' do
-      it 'returns a 405 for an unsupported method' do
-        subject.before do
-          _customheader1 = headers['X-Custom-Header']
-          _customheader2 = env['HTTP_X_CUSTOM_HEADER']
-        end
-        subject.get 'example' do
-          'example'
-        end
-        put '/example'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql '405 Not Allowed'
-      end
-    end
-
-    specify '405 responses includes an Allow header specifying supported methods' do
-      subject.get 'example' do
-        'example'
-      end
-      subject.post 'example' do
-        'example'
-      end
-      put '/example'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Allow']).to eql 'OPTIONS, GET, POST, HEAD'
-    end
-
-    specify '405 responses includes an Content-Type header' do
-      subject.get 'example' do
-        'example'
-      end
-      subject.post 'example' do
-        'example'
-      end
-      put '/example'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eql 'text/plain'
-    end
-
-    describe 'adds an OPTIONS route that' do
-      before do
-        subject.before            { header 'X-Custom-Header', 'foo' }
-        subject.before_validation { header 'X-Custom-Header-2', 'bar' }
-        subject.after_validation  { header 'X-Custom-Header-3', 'baz' }
-        subject.after             { header 'X-Custom-Header-4', 'bing' }
-        subject.params { requires :only_for_get }
-        subject.get 'example' do
-          'example'
-        end
-        subject.route :any, '*path' do
-          error! :not_found, 404
-        end
-        options '/example'
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a 204' do
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 204
-      end
-
-      it 'has an empty body' do
-        expect(last_response.body).to be_blank
-      end
-
-      it 'has an Allow header' do
-        expect(last_response.headers['Allow']).to eql 'OPTIONS, GET, HEAD'
-      end
-
-      it 'calls before hook' do
-        expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header']).to eql 'foo'
-      end
-
-      it 'does not call before_validation hook' do
-        expect(last_response.headers.key?('X-Custom-Header-2')).to be false
-      end
-
-      it 'does not call after_validation hook' do
-        expect(last_response.headers.key?('X-Custom-Header-3')).to be false
-      end
-
-      it 'calls after hook' do
-        expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header-4']).to eq 'bing'
-      end
-
-      it 'has no Content-Type' do
-        expect(last_response.content_type).to be_nil
-      end
-
-      it 'has no Content-Length' do
-        expect(last_response.content_length).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'when a resource routes by POST, GET, PATCH, PUT, and DELETE' do
-      before do
-        subject.namespace :example do
-          get do
-            'example'
-          end
-
-          patch do
-            'example'
-          end
-
-          post do
-            'example'
-          end
-
-          delete do
-            'example'
-          end
-
-          put do
-            'example'
-          end
-        end
-        options '/example'
-      end
-
-      describe 'it adds an OPTIONS route for namespaced endpoints that' do
-        it 'returns a 204' do
-          expect(last_response.status).to be 204
-        end
-
-        it 'has an empty body' do
-          expect(last_response.body).to be_blank
-        end
-
-        it 'has an Allow header' do
-          expect(last_response.headers['Allow']).to eql 'OPTIONS, GET, PATCH, POST, DELETE, PUT, HEAD'
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'adds an OPTIONS route for namespaced endpoints that' do
-      before do
-        subject.before { header 'X-Custom-Header', 'foo' }
-        subject.namespace :example do
-          before { header 'X-Custom-Header-2', 'foo' }
-
-          get :inner do
-            'example/inner'
-          end
-        end
-        options '/example/inner'
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a 204' do
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 204
-      end
-
-      it 'has an empty body' do
-        expect(last_response.body).to be_blank
-      end
-
-      it 'has an Allow header' do
-        expect(last_response.headers['Allow']).to eql 'OPTIONS, GET, HEAD'
-      end
-
-      it 'calls the outer before filter' do
-        expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header']).to eql 'foo'
-      end
-
-      it 'calls the inner before filter' do
-        expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header-2']).to eql 'foo'
-      end
-
-      it 'has no Content-Type' do
-        expect(last_response.content_type).to be_nil
-      end
-
-      it 'has no Content-Length' do
-        expect(last_response.content_length).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'adds a 405 Not Allowed route that' do
-      before do
-        subject.before { header 'X-Custom-Header', 'foo' }
-        subject.post :example do
-          'example'
-        end
-        get '/example'
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a 405' do
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-      end
-
-      it 'contains error message in body' do
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq '405 Not Allowed'
-      end
-
-      it 'has an Allow header' do
-        expect(last_response.headers['Allow']).to eql 'OPTIONS, POST'
-      end
-
-      it 'has a X-Custom-Header' do
-        expect(last_response.headers['X-Custom-Header']).to eql 'foo'
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'when hook behaviour is controlled by attributes on the route' do
-      before do
-        subject.before do
-          error!('Access Denied', 401) unless route.options[:secret] == params[:secret]
-        end
-
-        subject.namespace 'example' do
-          before do
-            error!('Access Denied', 401) unless route.options[:namespace_secret] == params[:namespace_secret]
-          end
-
-          desc 'it gets with secret', secret: 'password'
-          get { status(params[:id] == '504' ? 200 : 404) }
-
-          desc 'it post with secret', secret: 'password', namespace_secret: 'namespace_password'
-          post {}
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when HTTP method is not defined' do
-        let(:response) { delete('/example') }
-
-        it 'responds with a 405 status' do
-          expect(response.status).to be 405
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when HTTP method is defined with attribute' do
-        let(:response) { post('/example?secret=incorrect_password') }
-
-        it 'responds with the defined error in the before hook' do
-          expect(response.status).to be 401
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when HTTP method is defined and the underlying before hook expectation is not met' do
-        let(:response) { post('/example?secret=password&namespace_secret=wrong_namespace_password') }
-
-        it 'ends up in the endpoint' do
-          expect(response.status).to be 401
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when HTTP method is defined and everything is like the before hooks expect' do
-        let(:response) { post('/example?secret=password&namespace_secret=namespace_password') }
-
-        it 'ends up in the endpoint' do
-          expect(response.status).to be 201
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when HEAD is called for the defined GET' do
-        let(:response) { head('/example?id=504') }
-
-        it 'responds with 401 because before expectations in before hooks are not met' do
-          expect(response.status).to be 401
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when HEAD is called for the defined GET' do
-        let(:response) { head('/example?id=504&secret=password') }
-
-        it 'responds with 200 because before hooks are not called' do
-          expect(response.status).to be 200
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'allows HEAD on a GET request that' do
-      before do
-        subject.get 'example' do
-          'example'
-        end
-        subject.route :any, '*path' do
-          error! :not_found, 404
-        end
-        head '/example'
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a 200' do
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-      end
-
-      it 'has an empty body' do
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql ''
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'overwrites the default HEAD request' do
-      subject.head 'example' do
-        error! 'nothing to see here', 400
-      end
-      subject.get 'example' do
-        'example'
-      end
-      head '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 400
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'do_not_route_head!' do
-    before do
-      subject.do_not_route_head!
-      subject.get 'example' do
-        'example'
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'options does not contain HEAD' do
-      options '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 204
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql ''
-      expect(last_response.headers['Allow']).to eql 'OPTIONS, GET'
-    end
-
-    it 'does not allow HEAD on a GET request' do
-      head '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'do_not_route_options!' do
-    before do
-      subject.do_not_route_options!
-      subject.get 'example' do
-        'example'
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'does not create an OPTIONS route' do
-      options '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-    end
-
-    it 'does not include OPTIONS in Allow header' do
-      options '/example'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 405
-      expect(last_response.headers['Allow']).to eql 'GET, HEAD'
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.compile!' do
-    it 'requires the grape/eager_load file' do
-      expect(app).to receive(:require).with('grape/eager_load').and_return(nil)
-      app.compile!
-    end
-
-    it 'compiles the instance for rack!' do
-      stubbed_object = double(:instance_for_rack)
-      allow(app).to receive(:instance_for_rack) { stubbed_object }
-    end
-  end
-
-  # NOTE: this method is required to preserve the ability of pre-mounting
-  # the root API into a namespace, it may be deprecated in the future.
-  describe 'instance_for_rack' do
-    context 'when the app was not mounted' do
-      it 'returns the base_instance' do
-        expect(app.send(:instance_for_rack)).to eq app.base_instance
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the app was mounted' do
-      it 'returns the first mounted instance' do
-        mounted_app = app
-        Class.new(described_class) do
-          namespace 'new_namespace' do
-            mount mounted_app
-          end
-        end
-        expect(app.send(:instance_for_rack)).to eq app.send(:mounted_instances).first
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe 'filters' do
-    it 'adds a before filter' do
-      subject.before { @foo = 'first'  }
-      subject.before { @bar = 'second' }
-      subject.get '/' do
-        "#{@foo} #{@bar}"
-      end
-
-      get '/'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'first second'
-    end
-
-    it 'adds a before filter to current and child namespaces only' do
-      subject.get '/' do
-        "root - #{instance_variable_defined?(:@foo) ? @foo : nil}"
-      end
-      subject.namespace :blah do
-        before { @foo = 'foo' }
-
-        get '/' do
-          "blah - #{@foo}"
-        end
-
-        namespace :bar do
-          get '/' do
-            "blah - bar - #{@foo}"
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      get '/'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'root - '
-      get '/blah'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'blah - foo'
-      get '/blah/bar'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'blah - bar - foo'
-    end
-
-    it 'adds a after_validation filter' do
-      subject.after_validation { @foo = "first #{params[:id]}:#{params[:id].class}" }
-      subject.after_validation { @bar = 'second' }
-      subject.params do
-        requires :id, type: Integer
-      end
-      subject.get '/' do
-        "#{@foo} #{@bar}"
-      end
-
-      get '/', id: '32'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql "first 32:#{integer_class_name} second"
-    end
-
-    it 'adds a after filter' do
-      m = double('after mock')
-      subject.after { m.do_something! }
-      subject.after { m.do_something! }
-      subject.get '/' do
-        @var ||= 'default'
-      end
-
-      expect(m).to receive(:do_something!).twice
-      get '/'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'default'
-    end
-
-    it 'calls all filters when validation passes' do
-      a = double('before mock')
-      b = double('before_validation mock')
-      c = double('after_validation mock')
-      d = double('after mock')
-
-      subject.params do
-        requires :id, type: Integer
-      end
-      subject.resource ':id' do
-        before { a.do_something! }
-
-        before_validation { b.do_something! }
-        after_validation { c.do_something! }
-        after { d.do_something! }
-
-        get do
-          'got it'
-        end
-      end
-
-      expect(a).to receive(:do_something!).once
-      expect(b).to receive(:do_something!).once
-      expect(c).to receive(:do_something!).once
-      expect(d).to receive(:do_something!).once
-
-      get '/123'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'got it'
-    end
-
-    it 'calls only before filters when validation fails' do
-      a = double('before mock')
-      b = double('before_validation mock')
-      c = double('after_validation mock')
-      d = double('after mock')
-
-      subject.params do
-        requires :id, type: Integer
-      end
-      subject.resource ':id' do
-        before { a.do_something! }
-
-        before_validation { b.do_something! }
-        after_validation { c.do_something! }
-        after { d.do_something! }
-
-        get do
-          'got it'
-        end
-      end
-
-      expect(a).to receive(:do_something!).once
-      expect(b).to receive(:do_something!).once
-      expect(c).to receive(:do_something!).exactly(0).times
-      expect(d).to receive(:do_something!).exactly(0).times
-
-      get '/abc'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 400
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'id is invalid'
-    end
-
-    it 'calls filters in the correct order' do
-      i = 0
-      a = double('before mock')
-      b = double('before_validation mock')
-      c = double('after_validation mock')
-      d = double('after mock')
-
-      subject.params do
-        requires :id, type: Integer
-      end
-      subject.resource ':id' do
-        before { a.here(i += 1) }
-
-        before_validation { b.here(i += 1) }
-        after_validation { c.here(i += 1) }
-        after { d.here(i += 1) }
-
-        get do
-          'got it'
-        end
-      end
-
-      expect(a).to receive(:here).with(1).once
-      expect(b).to receive(:here).with(2).once
-      expect(c).to receive(:here).with(3).once
-      expect(d).to receive(:here).with(4).once
-
-      get '/123'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'got it'
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'format' do
-    before do
-      subject.get('/foo') { 'bar' }
-    end
-
-    it 'sets content type for txt format' do
-      get '/foo'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('text/plain')
-    end
-
-    it 'does not set Cache-Control' do
-      get '/foo'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Cache-Control']).to be_nil
-    end
-
-    it 'sets content type for xml' do
-      get '/foo.xml'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/xml')
-    end
-
-    it 'sets content type for json' do
-      get '/foo.json'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/json')
-    end
-
-    it 'sets content type for serializable hash format' do
-      get '/foo.serializable_hash'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/json')
-    end
-
-    it 'sets content type for binary format' do
-      get '/foo.binary'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/octet-stream')
-    end
-
-    it 'returns raw data when content type binary' do
-      image_filename = 'grape.png'
-      file = File.binread(image_filename)
-      subject.format :binary
-      subject.get('/binary_file') { File.binread(image_filename) }
-      get '/binary_file'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/octet-stream')
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq(file)
-    end
-
-    it 'returns the content of the file with file' do
-      file_content = 'This is some file content'
-      test_file = Tempfile.new('test')
-      test_file.write file_content
-      test_file.rewind
-
-      subject.get('/file') { file test_file }
-      get '/file'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Length']).to eq('25')
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('text/plain')
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq(file_content)
-    end
-
-    it 'streams the content of the file with stream' do
-      test_stream = Enumerator.new do |blk|
-        blk.yield 'This is some'
-        blk.yield ' file content'
-      end
-
-      subject.use Rack::Chunked
-      subject.get('/stream') { stream test_stream }
-      get '/stream', {}, 'HTTP_VERSION' => 'HTTP/1.1', 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1'
-
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('text/plain')
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Length']).to be_nil
-      expect(last_response.headers['Cache-Control']).to eq('no-cache')
-      expect(last_response.headers['Transfer-Encoding']).to eq('chunked')
-
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq("c\r\nThis is some\r\nd\r\n file content\r\n0\r\n\r\n")
-    end
-
-    it 'sets content type for error' do
-      subject.get('/error') { error!('error in plain text', 500) }
-      get '/error'
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eql 'text/plain'
-    end
-
-    it 'sets content type for json error' do
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.get('/error') { error!('error in json', 500) }
-      get '/error.json'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eql 'application/json'
-    end
-
-    it 'sets content type for xml error' do
-      subject.format :xml
-      subject.get('/error') { error!('error in xml', 500) }
-      get '/error'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-      expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eql 'application/xml'
-    end
-
-    it 'includes extension in format' do
-      subject.get(':id') { params[:format] }
-
-      get '/baz.bar'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq 200
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq 'bar'
-    end
-
-    it 'does not include extension in id' do
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.get(':id') { params }
-
-      get '/baz.bar'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq 404
-    end
-
-    context 'with a custom content_type' do
-      before do
-        subject.content_type :custom, 'application/custom'
-        subject.formatter :custom, ->(_object, _env) { 'custom' }
-
-        subject.get('/custom') { 'bar' }
-        subject.get('/error') { error!('error in custom', 500) }
-      end
-
-      it 'sets content type' do
-        get '/custom.custom'
-        expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eql 'application/custom'
-      end
-
-      it 'sets content type for error' do
-        get '/error.custom'
-        expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eql 'application/custom'
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'env["api.format"]' do
-      before do
-        subject.post 'attachment' do
-          filename = params[:file][:filename]
-          content_type MIME::Types.type_for(filename)[0].to_s
-          env['api.format'] = :binary # there's no formatter for :binary, data will be returned "as is"
-          header 'Content-Disposition', "attachment; filename*=UTF-8''#{CGI.escape(filename)}"
-          params[:file][:tempfile].read
-        end
-      end
-
-      ['/attachment.png', 'attachment'].each do |url|
-        it "uploads and downloads a PNG file via #{url}" do
-          image_filename = 'grape.png'
-          post url, file: Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(image_filename, 'image/png', true)
-          expect(last_response.status).to eq(201)
-          expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('image/png')
-          expect(last_response.headers['Content-Disposition']).to eq("attachment; filename*=UTF-8''grape.png")
-          File.open(image_filename, 'rb') do |io|
-            expect(last_response.body).to eq io.read
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'uploads and downloads a Ruby file' do
-        filename = __FILE__
-        post '/attachment.rb', file: Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(filename, 'application/x-ruby', true)
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(201)
-        expect(last_response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/x-ruby')
-        expect(last_response.headers['Content-Disposition']).to eq("attachment; filename*=UTF-8''api_spec.rb")
-        File.open(filename, 'rb') do |io|
-          expect(last_response.body).to eq io.read
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'custom middleware' do
-    module ApiSpec
-      class PhonyMiddleware
-        def initialize(app, *args)
-          @args = args
-          @app = app
-          @block = block_given? ? true : nil
-        end
-
-        def call(env)
-          env['phony.args'] ||= []
-          env['phony.args'] << @args
-          env['phony.block'] = true if @block
-          @app.call(env)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe '.middleware' do
-      it 'includes middleware arguments from settings' do
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'abc', 123
-        expect(subject.middleware).to eql [[:use, ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'abc', 123]]
-      end
-
-      it 'includes all middleware from stacked settings' do
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 123
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'abc'
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'foo'
-
-        expect(subject.middleware).to eql [
-          [:use, ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 123],
-          [:use, ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'abc'],
-          [:use, ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'foo']
-        ]
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe '.use' do
-      it 'adds middleware' do
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 123
-        expect(subject.middleware).to eql [[:use, ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 123]]
-      end
-
-      it 'does not show up outside the namespace' do
-        inner_middleware = nil
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 123
-        subject.namespace :awesome do
-          use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'abc'
-          inner_middleware = middleware
-        end
-
-        expect(subject.middleware).to eql [[:use, ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 123]]
-        expect(inner_middleware).to eql [[:use, ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 123], [:use, ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'abc']]
-      end
-
-      it 'calls the middleware' do
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'hello'
-        subject.get '/' do
-          env['phony.args'].first.first
-        end
-
-        get '/'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql 'hello'
-      end
-
-      it 'adds a block if one is given' do
-        block = -> {}
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, &block
-        expect(subject.middleware).to eql [[:use, ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, block]]
-      end
-
-      it 'uses a block if one is given' do
-        block = -> {}
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, &block
-        subject.get '/' do
-          env['phony.block'].inspect
-        end
-
-        get '/'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('true')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not destroy the middleware settings on multiple runs' do
-        block = -> {}
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, &block
-        subject.get '/' do
-          env['phony.block'].inspect
-        end
-
-        2.times do
-          get '/'
-          expect(last_response.body).to eq('true')
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'mounts behind error middleware' do
-        m = Class.new(Grape::Middleware::Base) do
-          def before
-            throw :error, message: 'Caught in the Net', status: 400
-          end
-        end
-        subject.use m
-        subject.get '/' do
-        end
-        get '/'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(400)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('Caught in the Net')
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe '.insert_before' do
-      it 'runs before a given middleware' do
-        m = Class.new(Grape::Middleware::Base) do
-          def call(env)
-            env['phony.args'] ||= []
-            env['phony.args'] << @options[:message]
-            @app.call(env)
-          end
-        end
-
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'hello'
-        subject.insert_before ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, m, message: 'bye'
-        subject.get '/' do
-          env['phony.args'].join(' ')
-        end
-
-        get '/'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql 'bye hello'
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe '.insert_after' do
-      it 'runs after a given middleware' do
-        m = Class.new(Grape::Middleware::Base) do
-          def call(env)
-            env['phony.args'] ||= []
-            env['phony.args'] << @options[:message]
-            @app.call(env)
-          end
-        end
-
-        subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'hello'
-        subject.insert_after ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, m, message: 'bye'
-        subject.get '/' do
-          env['phony.args'].join(' ')
-        end
-
-        get '/'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql 'hello bye'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.insert' do
-    it 'inserts middleware in a specific location in the stack' do
-      m = Class.new(Grape::Middleware::Base) do
-        def call(env)
-          env['phony.args'] ||= []
-          env['phony.args'] << @options[:message]
-          @app.call(env)
-        end
-      end
-
-      subject.use ApiSpec::PhonyMiddleware, 'bye'
-      subject.insert 0, m, message: 'good'
-      subject.insert 0, m, message: 'hello'
-      subject.get '/' do
-        env['phony.args'].join(' ')
-      end
-
-      get '/'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'hello good bye'
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.http_basic' do
-    it 'protects any resources on the same scope' do
-      subject.http_basic do |u, _p|
-        u == 'allow'
-      end
-      subject.get(:hello) { 'Hello, world.' }
-      get '/hello'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 401
-      get '/hello', {}, 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => encode_basic_auth('allow', 'whatever')
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-    end
-
-    it 'is scopable' do
-      subject.get(:hello) { 'Hello, world.' }
-      subject.namespace :admin do
-        http_basic do |u, _p|
-          u == 'allow'
-        end
-
-        get(:hello) { 'Hello, world.' }
-      end
-
-      get '/hello'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-      get '/admin/hello'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 401
-    end
-
-    it 'is callable via .auth as well' do
-      subject.auth :http_basic do |u, _p|
-        u == 'allow'
-      end
-
-      subject.get(:hello) { 'Hello, world.' }
-      get '/hello'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 401
-      get '/hello', {}, 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => encode_basic_auth('allow', 'whatever')
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-    end
-
-    it 'has access to the current endpoint' do
-      basic_auth_context = nil
-
-      subject.http_basic do |u, _p|
-        basic_auth_context = self
-
-        u == 'allow'
-      end
-
-      subject.get(:hello) { 'Hello, world.' }
-      get '/hello', {}, 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => encode_basic_auth('allow', 'whatever')
-      expect(basic_auth_context).to be_a(Grape::Endpoint)
-    end
-
-    it 'has access to helper methods' do
-      subject.helpers do
-        def authorize(u, p)
-          u == 'allow' && p == 'whatever'
-        end
-      end
-
-      subject.http_basic do |u, p|
-        authorize(u, p)
-      end
-
-      subject.get(:hello) { 'Hello, world.' }
-      get '/hello', {}, 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => encode_basic_auth('allow', 'whatever')
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-      get '/hello', {}, 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => encode_basic_auth('disallow', 'whatever')
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 401
-    end
-
-    it 'can set instance variables accessible to routes' do
-      subject.http_basic do |u, _p|
-        @hello = 'Hello, world.'
-
-        u == 'allow'
-      end
-
-      subject.get(:hello) { @hello }
-      get '/hello', {}, 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => encode_basic_auth('allow', 'whatever')
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Hello, world.'
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.logger' do
-    it 'returns an instance of Logger class by default' do
-      expect(subject.logger.class).to eql Logger
-    end
-
-    context 'with a custom logger' do
-      subject do
-        Class.new(described_class) do
-          def self.io
-            @io ||= StringIO.new
-          end
-          logger ::Logger.new(io)
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'exposes its interaface' do
-        message = 'this will be logged'
-        subject.logger.info message
-        expect(subject.io.string).to include(message)
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'does not unnecessarily retain duplicate setup blocks' do
-      subject.logger
-      expect { subject.logger }.not_to change(subject.instance_variable_get(:@setup), :size)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.helpers' do
-    it 'is accessible from the endpoint' do
-      subject.helpers do
-        def hello
-          'Hello, world.'
-        end
-      end
-
-      subject.get '/howdy' do
-        hello
-      end
-
-      get '/howdy'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Hello, world.'
-    end
-
-    it 'is scopable' do
-      subject.helpers do
-        def generic
-          'always there'
-        end
-      end
-
-      subject.namespace :admin do
-        helpers do
-          def secret
-            'only in admin'
-          end
-        end
-
-        get '/secret' do
-          [generic, secret].join ':'
-        end
-      end
-
-      subject.get '/generic' do
-        [generic, respond_to?(:secret)].join ':'
-      end
-
-      get '/generic'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'always there:false'
-      get '/admin/secret'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'always there:only in admin'
-    end
-
-    it 'is reopenable' do
-      subject.helpers do
-        def one
-          1
-        end
-      end
-
-      subject.helpers do
-        def two
-          2
-        end
-      end
-
-      subject.get 'howdy' do
-        [one, two]
-      end
-
-      expect { get '/howdy' }.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it 'allows for modules' do
-      mod = Module.new do
-        def hello
-          'Hello, world.'
-        end
-      end
-      subject.helpers mod
-
-      subject.get '/howdy' do
-        hello
-      end
-
-      get '/howdy'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Hello, world.'
-    end
-
-    it 'allows multiple calls with modules and blocks' do
-      subject.helpers Module.new do
-        def one
-          1
-        end
-      end
-      subject.helpers Module.new do
-        def two
-          2
-        end
-      end
-      subject.helpers do
-        def three
-          3
-        end
-      end
-      subject.get 'howdy' do
-        [one, two, three]
-      end
-      expect { get '/howdy' }.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.scope' do
-    # TODO: refactor this to not be tied to versioning. How about a generic
-    # .setting macro?
-    it 'scopes the various settings' do
-      subject.prefix 'new'
-
-      subject.scope :legacy do
-        prefix 'legacy'
-        get '/abc' do
-          'abc'
-        end
-      end
-
-      subject.get '/def' do
-        'def'
-      end
-
-      get '/new/abc'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 404
-      get '/legacy/abc'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-      get '/legacy/def'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 404
-      get '/new/def'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe 'lifecycle' do
-    let!(:lifecycle) { [] }
-    let!(:standard_cycle) do
-      %i[before before_validation after_validation api_call after finally]
-    end
-
-    let!(:validation_error) do
-      %i[before before_validation finally]
-    end
-
-    let!(:errored_cycle) do
-      %i[before before_validation after_validation api_call finally]
-    end
-
-    before do
-      current_cycle = lifecycle
-
-      subject.before do
-        current_cycle << :before
-      end
-
-      subject.before_validation do
-        current_cycle << :before_validation
-      end
-
-      subject.after_validation do
-        current_cycle << :after_validation
-      end
-
-      subject.after do
-        current_cycle << :after
-      end
-
-      subject.finally do
-        current_cycle << :finally
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the api_call succeeds' do
-      before do
-        current_cycle = lifecycle
-
-        subject.get 'api_call' do
-          current_cycle << :api_call
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'follows the standard life_cycle' do
-        get '/api_call'
-        expect(lifecycle).to eq standard_cycle
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the api_call has a controlled error' do
-      before do
-        current_cycle = lifecycle
-
-        subject.get 'api_call' do
-          current_cycle << :api_call
-          error!(:some_error)
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'follows the errored life_cycle (skips after)' do
-        get '/api_call'
-        expect(lifecycle).to eq errored_cycle
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the api_call has an exception' do
-      before do
-        current_cycle = lifecycle
-
-        subject.get 'api_call' do
-          current_cycle << :api_call
-          raise StandardError
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'follows the errored life_cycle (skips after)' do
-        expect { get '/api_call' }.to raise_error(StandardError)
-        expect(lifecycle).to eq errored_cycle
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the api_call fails validation' do
-      before do
-        current_cycle = lifecycle
-
-        subject.params do
-          requires :some_param, type: String
-        end
-
-        subject.get 'api_call' do
-          current_cycle << :api_call
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'follows the failed_validation cycle (skips after_validation, api_call & after)' do
-        get '/api_call'
-        expect(lifecycle).to eq validation_error
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.finally' do
-    let!(:code) { { has_executed: false } }
-    let(:block_to_run) do
-      code_to_execute = code
-      proc do
-        code_to_execute[:has_executed] = true
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the ensure block has no exceptions' do
-      before { subject.finally(&block_to_run) }
-
-      context 'when no API call is made' do
-        it 'has not executed the ensure code' do
-          expect(code[:has_executed]).to be false
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when no errors occurs' do
-        before do
-          subject.get '/no_exceptions' do
-            'success'
-          end
-        end
-
-        it 'executes the ensure code' do
-          get '/no_exceptions'
-          expect(last_response.body).to eq 'success'
-          expect(code[:has_executed]).to be true
-        end
-
-        context 'with a helper' do
-          let(:block_to_run) do
-            code_to_execute = code
-            proc do
-              code_to_execute[:value] = some_helper
-            end
-          end
-
-          before do
-            subject.helpers do
-              def some_helper
-                'some_value'
-              end
-            end
-
-            subject.get '/with_helpers' do
-              'success'
-            end
-          end
-
-          it 'has access to the helper' do
-            get '/with_helpers'
-            expect(code[:value]).to eq 'some_value'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when an unhandled occurs inside the API call' do
-        before do
-          subject.get '/unhandled_exception' do
-            raise StandardError
-          end
-        end
-
-        it 'executes the ensure code' do
-          expect { get '/unhandled_exception' }.to raise_error StandardError
-          expect(code[:has_executed]).to be true
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a handled error occurs inside the API call' do
-        before do
-          subject.rescue_from(StandardError) { error! 'handled' }
-          subject.get '/handled_exception' do
-            raise StandardError
-          end
-        end
-
-        it 'executes the ensure code' do
-          get '/handled_exception'
-          expect(code[:has_executed]).to be true
-          expect(last_response.body).to eq 'handled'
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.rescue_from' do
-    it 'does not rescue errors when rescue_from is not set' do
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      expect { get '/exception' }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, 'rain!')
-    end
-
-    it 'uses custom helpers defined by using #helpers method' do
-      subject.helpers do
-        def custom_error!(name)
-          error! "hello #{name}"
-        end
-      end
-      subject.rescue_from(ArgumentError) { custom_error! :bob }
-      subject.get '/custom_error' do
-        raise ArgumentError
-      end
-      get '/custom_error'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq 'hello bob'
-    end
-
-    context 'with multiple apis' do
-      let(:a) { Class.new(described_class) }
-      let(:b) { Class.new(described_class) }
-
-      before do
-        a.helpers do
-          def foo
-            error!('foo', 401)
-          end
-        end
-        a.rescue_from(:all) { foo }
-        a.get { raise 'boo' }
-        b.helpers do
-          def foo
-            error!('bar', 401)
-          end
-        end
-        b.rescue_from(:all) { foo }
-        b.get { raise 'boo' }
-      end
-
-      it 'avoids polluting global namespace' do
-        env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for('/')
-
-        expect(read_chunks(a.call(env)[2])).to eq(['foo'])
-        expect(read_chunks(b.call(env)[2])).to eq(['bar'])
-        expect(read_chunks(a.call(env)[2])).to eq(['foo'])
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues all errors if rescue_from :all is called' do
-      subject.rescue_from :all
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq 'rain!'
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues all errors with a json formatter' do
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.default_format :json
-      subject.rescue_from :all
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq({ error: 'rain!' }.to_json)
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues only certain errors if rescue_from is called with specific errors' do
-      subject.rescue_from ArgumentError
-      subject.get('/rescued') { raise ArgumentError }
-      subject.get('/unrescued') { raise 'beefcake' }
-
-      get '/rescued'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-
-      expect { get '/unrescued' }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, 'beefcake')
-    end
-
-    it 'mimics default ruby "rescue" handler' do
-      # The exception is matched to the rescue starting at the top, and matches only once
-
-      subject.rescue_from ArgumentError do |e|
-        error!(e, 402)
-      end
-      subject.rescue_from StandardError do |e|
-        error!(e, 401)
-      end
-
-      subject.get('/child_of_standard_error') { raise ArgumentError }
-      subject.get('/standard_error') { raise StandardError }
-
-      get '/child_of_standard_error'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 402
-
-      get '/standard_error'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 401
-    end
-
-    context 'CustomError subclass of Grape::Exceptions::Base' do
-      before do
-        module ApiSpec
-          class CustomError < Grape::Exceptions::Base; end
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'does not re-raise exceptions of type Grape::Exceptions::Base' do
-        subject.get('/custom_exception') { raise ApiSpec::CustomError }
-
-        expect { get '/custom_exception' }.not_to raise_error
-      end
-
-      it 'rescues custom grape exceptions' do
-        subject.rescue_from ApiSpec::CustomError do |e|
-          rack_response('New Error', e.status)
-        end
-        subject.get '/custom_error' do
-          raise ApiSpec::CustomError.new(status: 400, message: 'Custom Error')
-        end
-
-        get '/custom_error'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(400)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('New Error')
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'can rescue exceptions raised in the formatter' do
-      formatter = double(:formatter)
-      allow(formatter).to receive(:call) { raise StandardError }
-      allow(Grape::Formatter).to receive(:formatter_for) { formatter }
-
-      subject.rescue_from :all do |_e|
-        rack_response('Formatter Error', 500)
-      end
-      subject.get('/formatter_exception') { 'Hello world' }
-
-      get '/formatter_exception'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('Formatter Error')
-    end
-
-    it 'uses default_rescue_handler to handle invalid response from rescue_from' do
-      subject.rescue_from(:all) { 'error' }
-      subject.get('/') { raise }
-
-      expect_any_instance_of(Grape::Middleware::Error).to receive(:default_rescue_handler).and_call_original
-      get '/'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Invalid response'
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.rescue_from klass, block' do
-    it 'rescues Exception' do
-      subject.rescue_from RuntimeError do |e|
-        rack_response("rescued from #{e.message}", 202)
-      end
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 202
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('rescued from rain!')
-    end
-
-    context 'custom errors' do
-      before do
-        class ConnectionError < RuntimeError; end
-
-        class DatabaseError < RuntimeError; end
-
-        class CommunicationError < StandardError; end
-      end
-
-      it 'rescues an error via rescue_from :all' do
-        subject.rescue_from :all do |e|
-          rack_response("rescued from #{e.class.name}", 500)
-        end
-        subject.get '/exception' do
-          raise ConnectionError
-        end
-        get '/exception'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('rescued from ConnectionError')
-      end
-
-      it 'rescues a specific error' do
-        subject.rescue_from ConnectionError do |e|
-          rack_response("rescued from #{e.class.name}", 500)
-        end
-        subject.get '/exception' do
-          raise ConnectionError
-        end
-        get '/exception'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('rescued from ConnectionError')
-      end
-
-      it 'rescues a subclass of an error by default' do
-        subject.rescue_from RuntimeError do |e|
-          rack_response("rescued from #{e.class.name}", 500)
-        end
-        subject.get '/exception' do
-          raise ConnectionError
-        end
-        get '/exception'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('rescued from ConnectionError')
-      end
-
-      it 'rescues multiple specific errors' do
-        subject.rescue_from ConnectionError do |e|
-          rack_response("rescued from #{e.class.name}", 500)
-        end
-        subject.rescue_from DatabaseError do |e|
-          rack_response("rescued from #{e.class.name}", 500)
-        end
-        subject.get '/connection' do
-          raise ConnectionError
-        end
-        subject.get '/database' do
-          raise DatabaseError
-        end
-        get '/connection'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('rescued from ConnectionError')
-        get '/database'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('rescued from DatabaseError')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not rescue a different error' do
-        subject.rescue_from RuntimeError do |e|
-          rack_response("rescued from #{e.class.name}", 500)
-        end
-        subject.get '/uncaught' do
-          raise CommunicationError
-        end
-        expect { get '/uncaught' }.to raise_error(CommunicationError)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.rescue_from klass, lambda' do
-    it 'rescues an error with the lambda' do
-      subject.rescue_from ArgumentError, lambda {
-        rack_response('rescued with a lambda', 400)
-      }
-      subject.get('/rescue_lambda') { raise ArgumentError }
-
-      get '/rescue_lambda'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(400)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('rescued with a lambda')
-    end
-
-    it 'can execute the lambda with an argument' do
-      subject.rescue_from ArgumentError, lambda { |e|
-        rack_response(e.message, 400)
-      }
-      subject.get('/rescue_lambda') { raise ArgumentError, 'lambda takes an argument' }
-
-      get '/rescue_lambda'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(400)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('lambda takes an argument')
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.rescue_from klass, with: :method_name' do
-    it 'rescues an error with the specified method name' do
-      subject.helpers do
-        def rescue_arg_error
-          error!('500 ArgumentError', 500)
-        end
-
-        def rescue_no_method_error
-          error!('500 NoMethodError', 500)
-        end
-      end
-      subject.rescue_from ArgumentError, with: :rescue_arg_error
-      subject.rescue_from NoMethodError, with: :rescue_no_method_error
-      subject.get('/rescue_arg_error') { raise ArgumentError }
-      subject.get('/rescue_no_method_error') { raise NoMethodError }
-
-      get '/rescue_arg_error'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(500)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('500 ArgumentError')
-
-      get '/rescue_no_method_error'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(500)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('500 NoMethodError')
-    end
-
-    it 'aborts if the specified method name does not exist' do
-      subject.rescue_from :all, with: :not_exist_method
-      subject.get('/rescue_method') { raise StandardError }
-
-      expect { get '/rescue_method' }.to raise_error(NoMethodError, /^undefined method 'not_exist_method'/)
-    end
-
-    it 'correctly chooses exception handler if :all handler is specified' do
-      subject.helpers do
-        def rescue_arg_error
-          error!('500 ArgumentError', 500)
-        end
-
-        def rescue_all_errors
-          error!('500 AnotherError', 500)
-        end
-      end
-
-      subject.rescue_from ArgumentError, with: :rescue_arg_error
-      subject.rescue_from :all, with: :rescue_all_errors
-      subject.get('/argument_error') { raise ArgumentError }
-      subject.get('/another_error') { raise NoMethodError }
-
-      get '/argument_error'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(500)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('500 ArgumentError')
-
-      get '/another_error'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(500)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('500 AnotherError')
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.rescue_from klass, rescue_subclasses: boolean' do
-    before do
-      module ApiSpec
-        module APIErrors
-          class ParentError < StandardError; end
-
-          class ChildError < ParentError; end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues error as well as subclass errors with rescue_subclasses option set' do
-      subject.rescue_from ApiSpec::APIErrors::ParentError, rescue_subclasses: true do |e|
-        rack_response("rescued from #{e.class.name}", 500)
-      end
-      subject.get '/caught_child' do
-        raise ApiSpec::APIErrors::ChildError
-      end
-      subject.get '/caught_parent' do
-        raise ApiSpec::APIErrors::ParentError
-      end
-      subject.get '/uncaught_parent' do
-        raise StandardError
-      end
-
-      get '/caught_child'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-      get '/caught_parent'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-      expect { get '/uncaught_parent' }.to raise_error(StandardError)
-    end
-
-    it 'sets rescue_subclasses to true by default' do
-      subject.rescue_from ApiSpec::APIErrors::ParentError do |e|
-        rack_response("rescued from #{e.class.name}", 500)
-      end
-      subject.get '/caught_child' do
-        raise ApiSpec::APIErrors::ChildError
-      end
-
-      get '/caught_child'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-    end
-
-    it 'does not rescue child errors if rescue_subclasses is false' do
-      subject.rescue_from ApiSpec::APIErrors::ParentError, rescue_subclasses: false do |e|
-        rack_response("rescued from #{e.class.name}", 500)
-      end
-      subject.get '/uncaught' do
-        raise ApiSpec::APIErrors::ChildError
-      end
-      expect { get '/uncaught' }.to raise_error(ApiSpec::APIErrors::ChildError)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.rescue_from :grape_exceptions' do
-    before do
-      subject.rescue_from :grape_exceptions
-    end
-
-    let(:grape_exception) do
-      Grape::Exceptions::Base.new(status: 400, message: 'Grape Error')
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues grape exceptions' do
-      exception = grape_exception
-      subject.get('/grape_exception') { raise exception }
-
-      get '/grape_exception'
-
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(exception.status)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq(exception.message)
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues grape exceptions with a user-defined handler' do
-      subject.rescue_from grape_exception.class do |_error|
-        rack_response('Redefined Error', 403)
-      end
-
-      exception = grape_exception
-      subject.get('/grape_exception') { raise exception }
-
-      get '/grape_exception'
-
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(403)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('Redefined Error')
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.error_format' do
-    it 'rescues all errors and return :txt' do
-      subject.rescue_from :all
-      subject.format :txt
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'rain!'
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues all errors and return :txt with backtrace' do
-      subject.rescue_from :all, backtrace: true
-      subject.format :txt
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.body.start_with?("rain!\r\n")).to be true
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues all errors with a default formatter' do
-      subject.default_format :foo
-      subject.content_type :foo, 'text/foo'
-      subject.rescue_from :all
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception.foo'
-      expect(last_response.body).to start_with 'rain!'
-    end
-
-    it 'defaults the error formatter to format' do
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.rescue_from :all
-      subject.content_type :json, 'application/json'
-      subject.content_type :foo, 'text/foo'
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception.json'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('{"error":"rain!"}')
-      get '/exception.foo'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('{"error":"rain!"}')
-    end
-
-    context 'class' do
-      before do
-        module ApiSpec
-          class CustomErrorFormatter
-            def self.call(message, _backtrace, _options, _env, _original_exception)
-              "message: #{message} @backtrace"
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a custom error format' do
-        subject.rescue_from :all, backtrace: true
-        subject.error_formatter :txt, ApiSpec::CustomErrorFormatter
-        subject.get '/exception' do
-          raise 'rain!'
-        end
-        get '/exception'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('message: rain! @backtrace')
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'with' do
-      context 'class' do
-        before do
-          module ApiSpec
-            class CustomErrorFormatter
-              def self.call(message, _backtrace, _option, _env, _original_exception)
-                "message: #{message} @backtrace"
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a custom error format' do
-          subject.rescue_from :all, backtrace: true
-          subject.error_formatter :txt, with: ApiSpec::CustomErrorFormatter
-          subject.get('/exception') { raise 'rain!' }
-
-          get '/exception'
-          expect(last_response.body).to eq('message: rain! @backtrace')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues all errors and return :json' do
-      subject.rescue_from :all
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql '{"error":"rain!"}'
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues all errors and return :json with backtrace' do
-      subject.rescue_from :all, backtrace: true
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      json = ::Grape::Json.load(last_response.body)
-      expect(json['error']).to eql 'rain!'
-      expect(json['backtrace'].length).to be > 0
-    end
-
-    it 'rescues error! and return txt' do
-      subject.format :txt
-      subject.get '/error' do
-        error!('Access Denied', 401)
-      end
-      get '/error'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Access Denied'
-    end
-
-    context 'with json format' do
-      before { subject.format :json }
-
-      after do
-        get '/error'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql('{"error":"failure"}')
-      end
-
-      it 'rescues error! called with a string and returns json' do
-        subject.get('/error') { error!(:failure, 401) }
-      end
-
-      it 'rescues error! called with a symbol and returns json' do
-        subject.get('/error') { error!(:failure, 401) }
-      end
-
-      it 'rescues error! called with a hash and returns json' do
-        subject.get('/error') { error!({ error: :failure }, 401) }
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.content_type' do
-    it 'sets additional content-type' do
-      subject.content_type :xls, 'application/vnd.ms-excel'
-      subject.get :excel do
-        'some binary content'
-      end
-      get '/excel.xls'
-      expect(last_response.content_type).to eq('application/vnd.ms-excel')
-    end
-
-    it 'allows to override content-type' do
-      subject.get :content do
-        content_type 'text/javascript'
-        'var x = 1;'
-      end
-      get '/content'
-      expect(last_response.content_type).to eq('text/javascript')
-    end
-
-    it 'removes existing content types' do
-      subject.content_type :xls, 'application/vnd.ms-excel'
-      subject.get :excel do
-        'some binary content'
-      end
-      get '/excel.json'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(406)
-      if ActiveSupport::VERSION::MAJOR == 3
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('The requested format &#x27;txt&#x27; is not supported.')
-      else
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('The requested format &#39;txt&#39; is not supported.')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.formatter' do
-    context 'multiple formatters' do
-      before do
-        subject.formatter :json, ->(object, _env) { "{\"custom_formatter\":\"#{object[:some]}\"}" }
-        subject.formatter :txt, ->(object, _env) { "custom_formatter: #{object[:some]}" }
-        subject.get :simple do
-          { some: 'hash' }
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'sets one formatter' do
-        get '/simple.json'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql '{"custom_formatter":"hash"}'
-      end
-
-      it 'sets another formatter' do
-        get '/simple.txt'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql 'custom_formatter: hash'
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'custom formatter' do
-      before do
-        subject.content_type :json, 'application/json'
-        subject.content_type :custom, 'application/custom'
-        subject.formatter :custom, ->(object, _env) { "{\"custom_formatter\":\"#{object[:some]}\"}" }
-        subject.get :simple do
-          { some: 'hash' }
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'uses json' do
-        get '/simple.json'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql '{"some":"hash"}'
-      end
-
-      it 'uses custom formatter' do
-        get '/simple.custom', 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'application/custom'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql '{"custom_formatter":"hash"}'
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'custom formatter class' do
-      module ApiSpec
-        module CustomFormatter
-          def self.call(object, _env)
-            "{\"custom_formatter\":\"#{object[:some]}\"}"
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      before do
-        subject.content_type :json, 'application/json'
-        subject.content_type :custom, 'application/custom'
-        subject.formatter :custom, ApiSpec::CustomFormatter
-        subject.get :simple do
-          { some: 'hash' }
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'uses json' do
-        get '/simple.json'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql '{"some":"hash"}'
-      end
-
-      it 'uses custom formatter' do
-        get '/simple.custom', 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'application/custom'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql '{"custom_formatter":"hash"}'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.parser' do
-    it 'parses data in format requested by content-type' do
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.post '/data' do
-        { x: params[:x] }
-      end
-      post '/data', '{"x":42}', 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(201)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('{"x":42}')
-    end
-
-    context 'lambda parser' do
-      before do
-        subject.content_type :txt, 'text/plain'
-        subject.content_type :custom, 'text/custom'
-        subject.parser :custom, ->(object, _env) { { object.to_sym => object.to_s.reverse } }
-        subject.put :simple do
-          params[:simple]
-        end
-      end
-
-      ['text/custom', 'text/custom; charset=UTF-8'].each do |content_type|
-        it "uses parser for #{content_type}" do
-          put '/simple', 'simple', 'CONTENT_TYPE' => content_type
-          expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-          expect(last_response.body).to eql 'elpmis'
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'custom parser class' do
-      module ApiSpec
-        module CustomParser
-          def self.call(object, _env)
-            { object.to_sym => object.to_s.reverse }
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      before do
-        subject.content_type :txt, 'text/plain'
-        subject.content_type :custom, 'text/custom'
-        subject.parser :custom, ApiSpec::CustomParser
-        subject.put :simple do
-          params[:simple]
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'uses custom parser' do
-        put '/simple', 'simple', 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'text/custom'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eql 'elpmis'
-      end
-    end
-
-    if Object.const_defined? :MultiXml
-      context 'multi_xml' do
-        it "doesn't parse yaml" do
-          subject.put :yaml do
-            params[:tag]
-          end
-          put '/yaml', '<tag type="symbol">a123</tag>', 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/xml'
-          expect(last_response.status).to eq(400)
-          expect(last_response.body).to eql 'Disallowed type attribute: "symbol"'
-        end
-      end
-    else
-      context 'default xml parser' do
-        it 'parses symbols' do
-          subject.put :yaml do
-            params[:tag]
-          end
-          put '/yaml', '<tag type="symbol">a123</tag>', 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/xml'
-          expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-          expect(last_response.body).to eql '{"type"=>"symbol", "__content__"=>"a123"}'
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    context 'none parser class' do
-      before do
-        subject.parser :json, nil
-        subject.put 'data' do
-          "body: #{env['api.request.body']}"
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'does not parse data' do
-        put '/data', 'not valid json', 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('body: not valid json')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.default_format' do
-    before do
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.default_format :json
-    end
-
-    it 'returns data in default format' do
-      subject.get '/data' do
-        { x: 42 }
-      end
-      get '/data'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('{"x":42}')
-    end
-
-    it 'parses data in default format' do
-      subject.post '/data' do
-        { x: params[:x] }
-      end
-      post '/data', '{"x":42}', 'CONTENT_TYPE' => ''
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(201)
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq('{"x":42}')
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.default_error_status' do
-    it 'allows setting default_error_status' do
-      subject.rescue_from :all
-      subject.default_error_status 200
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-    end
-
-    it 'has a default error status' do
-      subject.rescue_from :all
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        raise 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 500
-    end
-
-    it 'uses the default error status in error!' do
-      subject.rescue_from :all
-      subject.default_error_status 400
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        error! 'rain!'
-      end
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 400
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'http_codes' do
-    let(:error_presenter) do
-      Class.new(Grape::Entity) do
-        expose :code
-        expose :static
-
-        def static
-          'some static text'
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'is used as presenter' do
-      subject.desc 'some desc', http_codes: [
-        [408, 'Unauthorized', error_presenter]
-      ]
-
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        error!({ code: 408 }, 408)
-      end
-
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 408
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql({ code: 408, static: 'some static text' }.to_json)
-    end
-
-    it 'presented with' do
-      error = { code: 408, with: error_presenter }.freeze
-      subject.get '/exception' do
-        error! error, 408
-      end
-
-      get '/exception'
-      expect(last_response.status).to be 408
-      expect(last_response.body).to eql({ code: 408, static: 'some static text' }.to_json)
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'routes' do
-    describe 'empty api structure' do
-      it 'returns an empty array of routes' do
-        expect(subject.routes).to eq([])
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'single method api structure' do
-      before do
-        subject.get :ping do
-          'pong'
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'returns one route' do
-        expect(subject.routes.size).to eq(1)
-        route = subject.routes[0]
-        expect(route.version).to be_nil
-        expect(route.path).to eq('/ping(.:format)')
-        expect(route.request_method).to eq('GET')
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'api structure with two versions and a namespace' do
-      before do
-        subject.version 'v1', using: :path
-        subject.get 'version' do
-          api.version
-        end
-        # version v2
-        subject.version 'v2', using: :path
-        subject.prefix 'p'
-        subject.namespace 'n1' do
-          namespace 'n2' do
-            get 'version' do
-              api.version
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'returns the latest version set' do
-        expect(subject.version).to eq('v2')
-      end
-
-      it 'returns versions' do
-        expect(subject.versions).to eq(%w[v1 v2])
-      end
-
-      it 'sets route paths' do
-        expect(subject.routes.size).to be >= 2
-        expect(subject.routes[0].path).to eq('/:version/version(.:format)')
-        expect(subject.routes[1].path).to eq('/p/:version/n1/n2/version(.:format)')
-      end
-
-      it 'sets route versions' do
-        expect(subject.routes[0].version).to eq('v1')
-        expect(subject.routes[1].version).to eq('v2')
-      end
-
-      it 'sets a nested namespace' do
-        expect(subject.routes[1].namespace).to eq('/n1/n2')
-      end
-
-      it 'sets prefix' do
-        expect(subject.routes[1].prefix).to eq('p')
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'api structure with additional parameters' do
-      before do
-        subject.params do
-          requires :token, desc: 'a token'
-          optional :limit, desc: 'the limit'
-        end
-        subject.get 'split/:string' do
-          params[:string].split(params[:token], (params[:limit] || 0).to_i)
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'splits a string' do
-        get '/split/a,b,c.json', token: ','
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('["a","b","c"]')
-      end
-
-      it 'splits a string with limit' do
-        get '/split/a,b,c.json', token: ',', limit: '2'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('["a","b,c"]')
-      end
-
-      it 'sets params' do
-        expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-          { params: route.params }
-        end).to eq [
-          {
-            params: {
-              'string' => '',
-              'token' => { required: true, desc: 'a token' },
-              'limit' => { required: false, desc: 'the limit' }
-            }
-          }
-        ]
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'api structure with multiple apis' do
-      before do
-        subject.params do
-          requires :one, desc: 'a token'
-          optional :two, desc: 'the limit'
-        end
-        subject.get 'one' do
-        end
-
-        subject.params do
-          requires :three, desc: 'a token'
-          optional :four, desc: 'the limit'
-        end
-        subject.get 'two' do
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'sets params' do
-        expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-          { params: route.params }
-        end).to eq [
-          {
-            params: {
-              'one' => { required: true, desc: 'a token' },
-              'two' => { required: false, desc: 'the limit' }
-            }
-          },
-          {
-            params: {
-              'three' => { required: true, desc: 'a token' },
-              'four' => { required: false, desc: 'the limit' }
-            }
-          }
-        ]
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'api structure with an api without params' do
-      before do
-        subject.params do
-          requires :one, desc: 'a token'
-          optional :two, desc: 'the limit'
-        end
-        subject.get 'one' do
-        end
-
-        subject.get 'two' do
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'sets params' do
-        expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-          { params: route.params }
-        end).to eq [
-          {
-            params: {
-              'one' => { required: true, desc: 'a token' },
-              'two' => { required: false, desc: 'the limit' }
-            }
-          },
-          {
-            params: {}
-          }
-        ]
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'api with a custom route setting' do
-      before do
-        subject.route_setting :custom, key: 'value'
-        subject.get 'one'
-      end
-
-      it 'exposed' do
-        expect(subject.routes.count).to eq 1
-        route = subject.routes.first
-        expect(route.settings[:custom]).to eq(key: 'value')
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe 'status' do
-      it 'can be set to arbitrary Integer value' do
-        subject.get '/foo' do
-          status 210
-        end
-        get '/foo'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq 210
-      end
-
-      it 'can be set with a status code symbol' do
-        subject.get '/foo' do
-          status :see_other
-        end
-        get '/foo'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq 303
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'desc' do
-    it 'empty array of routes' do
-      expect(subject.routes).to eq([])
-    end
-
-    it 'empty array of routes' do
-      subject.desc 'grape api'
-      expect(subject.routes).to eq([])
-    end
-
-    it 'describes a method' do
-      subject.desc 'first method'
-      subject.get :first
-      expect(subject.routes.length).to eq(1)
-      route = subject.routes.first
-      expect(route.description).to eq('first method')
-      expect(route.route_foo).to be_nil
-      expect(route.params).to eq({})
-      expect(route.options).to be_a(Hash)
-    end
-
-    it 'has params which does not include format and version as named captures' do
-      subject.version :v1, using: :path
-      subject.get :first
-      param_keys = subject.routes.first.params.keys
-      expect(param_keys).not_to include('format')
-      expect(param_keys).not_to include('version')
-    end
-
-    it 'describes methods separately' do
-      subject.desc 'first method'
-      subject.get :first
-      subject.desc 'second method'
-      subject.get :second
-      expect(subject.routes.count).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, params: route.params }
-      end).to eq [
-        { description: 'first method', params: {} },
-        { description: 'second method', params: {} }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'resets desc' do
-      subject.desc 'first method'
-      subject.get :first
-      subject.get :second
-      expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, params: route.params }
-      end).to eq [
-        { description: 'first method', params: {} },
-        { description: nil, params: {} }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'namespaces and describe arbitrary parameters' do
-      subject.namespace 'ns' do
-        desc 'ns second', foo: 'bar'
-        get 'second'
-      end
-      expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, foo: route.route_foo, params: route.params }
-      end).to eq [
-        { description: 'ns second', foo: 'bar', params: {} }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'includes details' do
-      subject.desc 'method', details: 'method details'
-      subject.get 'method'
-      expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, details: route.details, params: route.params }
-      end).to eq [
-        { description: 'method', details: 'method details', params: {} }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'describes a method with parameters' do
-      subject.desc 'Reverses a string.', params: { 's' => { desc: 'string to reverse', type: 'string' } }
-      subject.get 'reverse' do
-        params[:s].reverse
-      end
-      expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, params: route.params }
-      end).to eq [
-        { description: 'Reverses a string.', params: { 's' => { desc: 'string to reverse', type: 'string' } } }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'does not inherit param descriptions in consequent namespaces' do
-      subject.desc 'global description'
-      subject.params do
-        requires :param1
-        optional :param2
-      end
-      subject.namespace 'ns1' do
-        get { ; }
-      end
-      subject.params do
-        optional :param2
-      end
-      subject.namespace 'ns2' do
-        get { ; }
-      end
-      routes_doc = subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, params: route.params }
-      end
-      expect(routes_doc).to eq [
-        { description: 'global description',
-          params: {
-            'param1' => { required: true },
-            'param2' => { required: false }
-          } },
-        { description: 'global description',
-          params: {
-            'param2' => { required: false }
-          } }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'merges the parameters of the namespace with the parameters of the method' do
-      subject.desc 'namespace'
-      subject.params do
-        requires :ns_param, desc: 'namespace parameter'
-      end
-      subject.namespace 'ns' do
-        desc 'method'
-        params do
-          optional :method_param, desc: 'method parameter'
-        end
-        get 'method'
-      end
-
-      routes_doc = subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, params: route.params }
-      end
-      expect(routes_doc).to eq [
-        { description: 'method',
-          params: {
-            'ns_param' => { required: true, desc: 'namespace parameter' },
-            'method_param' => { required: false, desc: 'method parameter' }
-          } }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'merges the parameters of nested namespaces' do
-      subject.desc 'ns1'
-      subject.params do
-        optional :ns_param, desc: 'ns param 1'
-        requires :ns1_param, desc: 'ns1 param'
-      end
-      subject.namespace 'ns1' do
-        desc 'ns2'
-        params do
-          requires :ns_param, desc: 'ns param 2'
-          requires :ns2_param, desc: 'ns2 param'
-        end
-        namespace 'ns2' do
-          desc 'method'
-          params do
-            optional :method_param, desc: 'method param'
-          end
-          get 'method'
-        end
-      end
-      expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, params: route.params }
-      end).to eq [
-        { description: 'method',
-          params: {
-            'ns_param' => { required: true, desc: 'ns param 2' },
-            'ns1_param' => { required: true, desc: 'ns1 param' },
-            'ns2_param' => { required: true, desc: 'ns2 param' },
-            'method_param' => { required: false, desc: 'method param' }
-          } }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'groups nested params and prevents overwriting of params with same name in different groups' do
-      subject.desc 'method'
-      subject.params do
-        group :group1, type: Array do
-          optional :param1, desc: 'group1 param1 desc'
-          requires :param2, desc: 'group1 param2 desc'
-        end
-        group :group2, type: Array do
-          optional :param1, desc: 'group2 param1 desc'
-          requires :param2, desc: 'group2 param2 desc'
-        end
-      end
-      subject.get 'method'
-
-      expect(subject.routes.map(&:params)).to eq [{
-        'group1' => { required: true, type: 'Array' },
-        'group1[param1]' => { required: false, desc: 'group1 param1 desc' },
-        'group1[param2]' => { required: true, desc: 'group1 param2 desc' },
-        'group2' => { required: true, type: 'Array' },
-        'group2[param1]' => { required: false, desc: 'group2 param1 desc' },
-        'group2[param2]' => { required: true, desc: 'group2 param2 desc' }
-      }]
-    end
-
-    it 'uses full name of parameters in nested groups' do
-      subject.desc 'nesting'
-      subject.params do
-        requires :root_param, desc: 'root param'
-        group :nested, type: Array do
-          requires :nested_param, desc: 'nested param'
-        end
-      end
-      subject.get 'method'
-      expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, params: route.params }
-      end).to eq [
-        { description: 'nesting',
-          params: {
-            'root_param' => { required: true, desc: 'root param' },
-            'nested' => { required: true, type: 'Array' },
-            'nested[nested_param]' => { required: true, desc: 'nested param' }
-          } }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'allows to set the type attribute on :group element' do
-      subject.params do
-        group :foo, type: Array do
-          optional :bar
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'parses parameters when no description is given' do
-      subject.params do
-        requires :one_param, desc: 'one param'
-      end
-      subject.get 'method'
-      expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, params: route.params }
-      end).to eq [
-        { description: nil, params: { 'one_param' => { required: true, desc: 'one param' } } }
-      ]
-    end
-
-    it 'does not symbolize params' do
-      subject.desc 'Reverses a string.', params: { 's' => { desc: 'string to reverse', type: 'string' } }
-      subject.get 'reverse/:s' do
-        params[:s].reverse
-      end
-      expect(subject.routes.map do |route|
-        { description: route.description, params: route.params }
-      end).to eq [
-        { description: 'Reverses a string.', params: { 's' => { desc: 'string to reverse', type: 'string' } } }
-      ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.mount' do
-    let(:mounted_app) { ->(_env) { [200, {}, ['MOUNTED']] } }
-
-    context 'with a bare rack app' do
-      before do
-        subject.mount mounted_app => '/mounty'
-      end
-
-      it 'makes a bare Rack app available at the endpoint' do
-        get '/mounty'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('MOUNTED')
-      end
-
-      it 'anchors the routes, passing all subroutes to it' do
-        get '/mounty/awesome'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('MOUNTED')
-      end
-
-      it 'is able to cascade' do
-        subject.mount lambda { |env|
-          headers = {}
-          headers['X-Cascade'] == 'pass' unless env['PATH_INFO'].include?('boo')
-          [200, headers, ['Farfegnugen']]
-        } => '/'
-
-        get '/boo'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('Farfegnugen')
-        get '/mounty'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('MOUNTED')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'without a hash' do
-      it 'calls through setting the route to "/"' do
-        subject.mount mounted_app
-        get '/'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('MOUNTED')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'mounting an API' do
-      it 'applies the settings of the mounting api' do
-        subject.version 'v1', using: :path
-
-        subject.namespace :cool do
-          app = Class.new(Grape::API) # rubocop:disable RSpec/DescribedClass
-          app.get('/awesome') do
-            'yo'
-          end
-
-          mount app
-        end
-
-        get '/v1/cool/awesome'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('yo')
-      end
-
-      it 'applies the settings to nested mounted apis' do
-        subject.version 'v1', using: :path
-
-        subject.namespace :cool do
-          inner_app = Class.new(Grape::API) # rubocop:disable RSpec/DescribedClass
-          inner_app.get('/awesome') do
-            'yo'
-          end
-
-          app = Class.new(Grape::API) # rubocop:disable RSpec/DescribedClass
-          app.mount inner_app
-          mount app
-        end
-
-        get '/v1/cool/awesome'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('yo')
-      end
-
-      context 'when some rescues are defined by mounted' do
-        it 'inherits parent rescues' do
-          subject.rescue_from :all do |e|
-            rack_response("rescued from #{e.message}", 202)
-          end
-
-          app = Class.new(described_class)
-
-          subject.namespace :mounted do
-            app.rescue_from ArgumentError
-            app.get('/fail') { raise 'doh!' }
-            mount app
-          end
-
-          get '/mounted/fail'
-          expect(last_response.status).to be 202
-          expect(last_response.body).to eq('rescued from doh!')
-        end
-
-        it 'prefers rescues defined by mounted if they rescue similar error class' do
-          subject.rescue_from StandardError do
-            rack_response('outer rescue')
-          end
-
-          app = Class.new(described_class)
-
-          subject.namespace :mounted do
-            rescue_from StandardError do
-              rack_response('inner rescue')
-            end
-            app.get('/fail') { raise 'doh!' }
-            mount app
-          end
-
-          get '/mounted/fail'
-          expect(last_response.body).to eq('inner rescue')
-        end
-
-        it 'prefers rescues defined by mounted even if outer is more specific' do
-          subject.rescue_from ArgumentError do
-            rack_response('outer rescue')
-          end
-
-          app = Class.new(described_class)
-
-          subject.namespace :mounted do
-            rescue_from StandardError do
-              rack_response('inner rescue')
-            end
-            app.get('/fail') { raise ArgumentError.new }
-            mount app
-          end
-
-          get '/mounted/fail'
-          expect(last_response.body).to eq('inner rescue')
-        end
-
-        it 'prefers more specific rescues defined by mounted' do
-          subject.rescue_from StandardError do
-            rack_response('outer rescue')
-          end
-
-          app = Class.new(described_class)
-
-          subject.namespace :mounted do
-            rescue_from ArgumentError do
-              rack_response('inner rescue')
-            end
-            app.get('/fail') { raise ArgumentError.new }
-            mount app
-          end
-
-          get '/mounted/fail'
-          expect(last_response.body).to eq('inner rescue')
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'collects the routes of the mounted api' do
-        subject.namespace :cool do
-          app = Class.new(Grape::API) # rubocop:disable RSpec/DescribedClass
-          app.get('/awesome') {}
-          app.post('/sauce') {}
-          mount app
-        end
-        expect(subject.routes.size).to eq(2)
-        expect(subject.routes.first.path).to match(%r{/cool/awesome})
-        expect(subject.routes.last.path).to match(%r{/cool/sauce})
-      end
-
-      it 'mounts on a path' do
-        subject.namespace :cool do
-          app = Class.new(Grape::API) # rubocop:disable RSpec/DescribedClass
-          app.get '/awesome' do
-            'sauce'
-          end
-          mount app => '/mounted'
-        end
-        get '/mounted/cool/awesome'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('sauce')
-      end
-
-      it 'mounts on a nested path' do
-        APP1 = Class.new(described_class)
-        APP2 = Class.new(described_class)
-        APP2.get '/nice' do
-          'play'
-        end
-        # NOTE: that the reverse won't work, mount from outside-in
-        APP3 = subject
-        APP3.mount APP1 => '/app1'
-        APP1.mount APP2 => '/app2'
-        get '/app1/app2/nice'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('play')
-        options '/app1/app2/nice'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(204)
-      end
-
-      it 'responds to options' do
-        app = Class.new(described_class)
-        app.get '/colour' do
-          'red'
-        end
-        app.namespace :pears do
-          get '/colour' do
-            'green'
-          end
-        end
-        subject.namespace :apples do
-          mount app
-        end
-
-        get '/apples/colour'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('red')
-        options '/apples/colour'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 204
-        get '/apples/pears/colour'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('green')
-        options '/apples/pears/colour'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 204
-      end
-
-      it 'responds to options with path versioning' do
-        subject.version 'v1', using: :path
-        subject.namespace :apples do
-          app = Class.new(Grape::API) # rubocop:disable RSpec/DescribedClass
-          app.get('/colour') do
-            'red'
-          end
-          mount app
-        end
-
-        get '/v1/apples/colour'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 200
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('red')
-        options '/v1/apples/colour'
-        expect(last_response.status).to be 204
-      end
-
-      it 'mounts a versioned API with nested resources' do
-        api = Class.new(described_class) do
-          version 'v1'
-          resources :users do
-            get :hello do
-              'hello users'
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        subject.mount api
-
-        get '/v1/users/hello'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('hello users')
-      end
-
-      it 'mounts a prefixed API with nested resources' do
-        api = Class.new(described_class) do
-          prefix 'api'
-          resources :users do
-            get :hello do
-              'hello users'
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        subject.mount api
-
-        get '/api/users/hello'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('hello users')
-      end
-
-      it 'applies format to a mounted API with nested resources' do
-        api = Class.new(described_class) do
-          format :json
-          resources :users do
-            get do
-              { users: true }
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        subject.mount api
-
-        get '/users'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ users: true }.to_json)
-      end
-
-      it 'applies auth to a mounted API with nested resources' do
-        api = Class.new(described_class) do
-          format :json
-          http_basic do |username, password|
-            username == 'username' && password == 'password'
-          end
-          resources :users do
-            get do
-              { users: true }
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        subject.mount api
-
-        get '/users'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(401)
-
-        get '/users', {}, 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => encode_basic_auth('username', 'password')
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ users: true }.to_json)
-      end
-
-      it 'mounts multiple versioned APIs with nested resources' do
-        api1 = Class.new(described_class) do
-          version 'one', using: :header, vendor: 'test'
-          resources :users do
-            get :hello do
-              'one'
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        api2 = Class.new(described_class) do
-          version 'two', using: :header, vendor: 'test'
-          resources :users do
-            get :hello do
-              'two'
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        subject.mount api1
-        subject.mount api2
-
-        versioned_get '/users/hello', 'one', using: :header, vendor: 'test'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('one')
-        versioned_get '/users/hello', 'two', using: :header, vendor: 'test'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('two')
-      end
-
-      it 'recognizes potential versions with mounted path' do
-        a = Class.new(described_class) do
-          version :v1, using: :path
-
-          get '/hello' do
-            'hello'
-          end
-        end
-
-        b = Class.new(described_class) do
-          version :v1, using: :path
-
-          get '/world' do
-            'world'
-          end
-        end
-
-        subject.mount a => '/one'
-        subject.mount b => '/two'
-
-        get '/one/v1/hello'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq 200
-
-        get '/two/v1/world'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq 200
-      end
-
-      context 'when mounting class extends a subclass of Grape::API' do
-        it 'mounts APIs with the same superclass' do
-          base_api = Class.new(described_class)
-          a = Class.new(base_api)
-          b = Class.new(base_api)
-
-          expect { a.mount b }.not_to raise_error
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when including a module' do
-        let(:included_module) do
-          Module.new do
-            def self.included(base)
-              base.extend(ClassMethods)
-            end
-
-            module ClassMethods
-              def my_method
-                @test = true
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        it 'correctlies include module in nested mount' do
-          module_to_include = included_module
-          v1 = Class.new(described_class) do
-            version :v1, using: :path
-            include module_to_include
-            my_method
-          end
-          v2 = Class.new(described_class) do
-            version :v2, using: :path
-          end
-          segment_base = Class.new(described_class) do
-            mount v1
-            mount v2
-          end
-
-          Class.new(described_class) do
-            mount segment_base
-          end
-
-          expect(v1.my_method).to be_truthy
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.endpoints' do
-    it 'adds one for each route created' do
-      subject.get '/'
-      subject.post '/'
-      expect(subject.endpoints.size).to eq(2)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.compile' do
-    it 'sets the instance' do
-      expect(subject.instance).to be_nil
-      subject.compile
-      expect(subject.instance).to be_a(subject.base_instance)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.change!' do
-    it 'invalidates any compiled instance' do
-      subject.compile
-      subject.change!
-      expect(subject.instance).to be_nil
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.endpoint' do
-    before do
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.get '/endpoint/options' do
-        {
-          path: options[:path],
-          source_location: source.source_location
-        }
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'path' do
-      get '/endpoint/options'
-      options = ::Grape::Json.load(last_response.body)
-      expect(options['path']).to eq(['/endpoint/options'])
-      expect(options['source_location'][0]).to include 'api_spec.rb'
-      expect(options['source_location'][1].to_i).to be > 0
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.route' do
-    context 'plain' do
-      before do
-        subject.get '/' do
-          route.path
-        end
-        subject.get '/path' do
-          route.path
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'provides access to route info' do
-        get '/'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('/(.:format)')
-        get '/path'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('/path(.:format)')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'with desc' do
-      before do
-        subject.desc 'returns description'
-        subject.get '/description' do
-          route.description
-        end
-        subject.desc 'returns parameters', params: { 'x' => 'y' }
-        subject.get '/params/:id' do
-          route.params[params[:id]]
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'returns route description' do
-        get '/description'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('returns description')
-      end
-
-      it 'returns route parameters' do
-        get '/params/x'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('y')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.format' do
-    context ':txt' do
-      before do
-        subject.format :txt
-        subject.content_type :json, 'application/json'
-        subject.get '/meaning_of_life' do
-          { meaning_of_life: 42 }
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'forces txt without an extension' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_s)
-      end
-
-      it 'does not force txt with an extension' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life.json'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_json)
-      end
-
-      it 'forces txt from a non-accepting header' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life', {}, 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'application/json'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_s)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context ':txt only' do
-      before do
-        subject.format :txt
-        subject.get '/meaning_of_life' do
-          { meaning_of_life: 42 }
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'forces txt without an extension' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_s)
-      end
-
-      it 'accepts specified extension' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life.txt'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_s)
-      end
-
-      it 'does not accept extensions other than specified' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life.json'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(404)
-      end
-
-      it 'forces txt from a non-accepting header' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life', {}, 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'application/json'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_s)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context ':json' do
-      before do
-        subject.format :json
-        subject.content_type :txt, 'text/plain'
-        subject.get '/meaning_of_life' do
-          { meaning_of_life: 42 }
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'forces json without an extension' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_json)
-      end
-
-      it 'does not force json with an extension' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life.txt'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_s)
-      end
-
-      it 'forces json from a non-accepting header' do
-        get '/meaning_of_life', {}, 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_json)
-      end
-
-      it 'can be overwritten with an explicit content type' do
-        subject.get '/meaning_of_life_with_content_type' do
-          content_type 'text/plain'
-          { meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_s
-        end
-        get '/meaning_of_life_with_content_type'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ meaning_of_life: 42 }.to_s)
-      end
-
-      it 'raised :error from middleware' do
-        middleware = Class.new(Grape::Middleware::Base) do
-          def before
-            throw :error, message: 'Unauthorized', status: 42
-          end
-        end
-        subject.use middleware
-        subject.get do
-        end
-        get '/'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(42)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq({ error: 'Unauthorized' }.to_json)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context ':serializable_hash' do
-      class SerializableHashExample
-        def serializable_hash
-          { abc: 'def' }
-        end
-      end
-
-      before do
-        subject.format :serializable_hash
-      end
-
-      it 'instance' do
-        subject.get '/example' do
-          SerializableHashExample.new
-        end
-        get '/example'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('{"abc":"def"}')
-      end
-
-      it 'root' do
-        subject.get '/example' do
-          { 'root' => SerializableHashExample.new }
-        end
-        get '/example'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('{"root":{"abc":"def"}}')
-      end
-
-      it 'array' do
-        subject.get '/examples' do
-          [SerializableHashExample.new, SerializableHashExample.new]
-        end
-        get '/examples'
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('[{"abc":"def"},{"abc":"def"}]')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context ':xml' do
-      before do
-        subject.format :xml
-      end
-
-      it 'string' do
-        subject.get '/example' do
-          'example'
-        end
-        get '/example'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(500)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq <<~XML
-          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-          <error>
-            <message>cannot convert String to xml</message>
-          </error>
-        XML
-      end
-
-      it 'hash' do
-        subject.get '/example' do
-          {
-            example1: 'example1',
-            example2: 'example2'
-          }
-        end
-        get '/example'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq <<~XML
-          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-          <hash>
-            <example1>example1</example1>
-            <example2>example2</example2>
-          </hash>
-        XML
-      end
-
-      it 'array' do
-        subject.get '/example' do
-          %w[example1 example2]
-        end
-        get '/example'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq <<~XML
-          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-          <strings type="array">
-            <string>example1</string>
-            <string>example2</string>
-          </strings>
-        XML
-      end
-
-      it 'raised :error from middleware' do
-        middleware = Class.new(Grape::Middleware::Base) do
-          def before
-            throw :error, message: 'Unauthorized', status: 42
-          end
-        end
-        subject.use middleware
-        subject.get do
-        end
-        get '/'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(42)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq <<~XML
-          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-          <error>
-            <message>Unauthorized</message>
-          </error>
-        XML
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.configure' do
-    context 'when given a block' do
-      it 'returns self' do
-        expect(subject.configure {}).to be subject
-      end
-
-      it 'calls the block passing the config' do
-        call = [false, nil]
-        subject.configure do |config|
-          call = [true, config]
-        end
-
-        expect(call[0]).to be true
-        expect(call[1]).not_to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when not given a block' do
-      it 'returns a configuration object' do
-        expect(subject.configure).to respond_to(:[], :[]=)
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'allows configuring the api' do
-      subject.configure do |config|
-        config[:hello] = 'hello'
-        config[:bread] = 'bread'
-      end
-
-      subject.get '/hello-bread' do
-        "#{configuration[:hello]} #{configuration[:bread]}"
-      end
-
-      get '/hello-bread'
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq 'hello bread'
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'catch-all' do
-    before do
-      api1 = Class.new(described_class)
-      api1.version 'v1', using: :path
-      api1.get 'hello' do
-        'v1'
-      end
-      api2 = Class.new(described_class)
-      api2.version 'v2', using: :path
-      api2.get 'hello' do
-        'v2'
-      end
-      subject.mount api1
-      subject.mount api2
-    end
-
-    [true, false].each do |anchor|
-      it "anchor=#{anchor}" do
-        subject.route :any, '*path', anchor: anchor do
-          error!("Unrecognized request path: #{params[:path]} - #{env['PATH_INFO']}#{env['SCRIPT_NAME']}", 404)
-        end
-        get '/v1/hello'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('v1')
-        get '/v2/hello'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('v2')
-        options '/v2/hello'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(204)
-        expect(last_response.body).to be_blank
-        head '/v2/hello'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to be_blank
-        get '/foobar'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(404)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('Unrecognized request path: foobar - /foobar')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'cascading' do
-    context 'via version' do
-      it 'cascades' do
-        subject.version 'v1', using: :path, cascade: true
-        get '/v1/hello'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(404)
-        expect(last_response.headers['X-Cascade']).to eq('pass')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not cascade' do
-        subject.version 'v2', using: :path, cascade: false
-        get '/v2/hello'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(404)
-        expect(last_response.headers.keys).not_to include 'X-Cascade'
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'via endpoint' do
-      it 'cascades' do
-        subject.cascade true
-        get '/hello'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(404)
-        expect(last_response.headers['X-Cascade']).to eq('pass')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not cascade' do
-        subject.cascade false
-        get '/hello'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(404)
-        expect(last_response.headers.keys).not_to include 'X-Cascade'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'with json default_error_formatter' do
-    it 'returns json error' do
-      subject.content_type :json, 'application/json'
-      subject.default_error_formatter :json
-      subject.get '/something' do
-        'foo'
-      end
-      get '/something'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(406)
-      if ActiveSupport::VERSION::MAJOR == 3
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('{&quot;error&quot;:&quot;The requested format &#x27;txt&#x27; is not supported.&quot;}')
-      else
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('{&quot;error&quot;:&quot;The requested format &#39;txt&#39; is not supported.&quot;}')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'with unsafe HTML format specified' do
-    it 'escapes the HTML' do
-      subject.content_type :json, 'application/json'
-      subject.get '/something' do
-        'foo'
-      end
-      get '/something?format=<script>blah</script>'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(406)
-      if ActiveSupport::VERSION::MAJOR == 3
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('The requested format &#x27;&lt;script&gt;blah&lt;/script&gt;&#x27; is not supported.')
-      else
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq('The requested format &#39;&lt;script&gt;blah&lt;/script&gt;&#39; is not supported.')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'with non-UTF-8 characters in specified format' do
-    it 'converts the characters' do
-      subject.format :json
-      subject.content_type :json, 'application/json'
-      subject.get '/something' do
-        'foo'
-      end
-      get '/something?format=%0A%0B%BF'
-      expect(last_response.status).to eq(406)
-      message = "The requested format '\n\u000b\357\277\275' is not supported."
-      expect(last_response.body).to eq({ error: message }.to_json)
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'body' do
-    context 'false' do
-      before do
-        subject.get '/blank' do
-          body false
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'returns blank body' do
-        get '/blank'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(204)
-        expect(last_response.body).to be_blank
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'plain text' do
-      before do
-        subject.get '/text' do
-          content_type 'text/plain'
-          body 'Hello World'
-          'ignored'
-        end
-      end
-
-      it 'returns blank body' do
-        get '/text'
-        expect(last_response.status).to eq(200)
-        expect(last_response.body).to eq 'Hello World'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe 'normal class methods' do
-    subject(:grape_api) { Class.new(described_class) }
-
-    before do
-      stub_const('MyAPI', grape_api)
-    end
-
-    it 'can find the appropiate name' do
-      expect(grape_api.name).to eq 'MyAPI'
-    end
-
-    it 'is equal to itself' do
-      expect(grape_api.itself).to eq grape_api
-      expect(grape_api).to eq MyAPI
-      expect(grape_api.eql?(MyAPI))
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '.inherited' do
-    context 'overriding within class' do
-      let(:root_api) do
-        Class.new(described_class) do
-          @bar = 'Hello, world'
-
-          def self.inherited(child_api)
-            super
-            child_api.instance_variable_set(:@foo, @bar.dup)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      let(:child_api) { Class.new(root_api) }
-
-      it 'allows overriding the hook' do
-        expect(child_api.instance_variable_get(:@foo)).to eq('Hello, world')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'overriding via composition' do
-      module Inherited
-        def inherited(api)
-          super
-          api.instance_variable_set(:@foo, @bar.dup)
-        end
-      end
-
-      let(:root_api) do
-        Class.new(described_class) do
-          @bar = 'Hello, world'
-          extend Inherited
-        end
-      end
-
-      let(:child_api) { Class.new(root_api) }
-
-      it 'allows overriding the hook' do
-        expect(child_api.instance_variable_get(:@foo)).to eq('Hello, world')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe 'const_missing' do
-    subject(:grape_api) { Class.new(described_class) }
-
-    let(:mounted) do
-      Class.new(described_class) do
-        get '/missing' do
-          SomeRandomConstant
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    before { subject.mount mounted => '/const' }
-
-    it 'raises an error' do
-      expect { get '/const/missing' }.to raise_error(NameError).with_message(/SomeRandomConstant/)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe 'custom route helpers on nested APIs' do
-    subject(:grape_api) do
-      Class.new(described_class) do
-        version 'v1', using: :path
-      end
-    end
-
-    let(:shared_api_module) do
-      Module.new do
-        # rubocop:disable Style/ExplicitBlockArgument because this causes
-        #   the underlying issue in this form
-        def uniqe_id_route
-          params do
-            use :unique_id
-          end
-          route_param(:id) do
-            yield
-          end
-        end
-        # rubocop:enable Style/ExplicitBlockArgument
-      end
-    end
-    let(:shared_api_definitions) do
-      Module.new do
-        extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
-        included do
-          helpers do
-            params :unique_id do
-              requires :id, type: String,
-                            allow_blank: false,
-                            regexp: /\d+-\d+/
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    let(:orders_root) do
-      shared = shared_api_definitions
-      find = orders_find_endpoint
-      Class.new(described_class) do
-        include shared
-
-        namespace(:orders) do
-          mount find
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    let(:orders_find_endpoint) do
-      shared = shared_api_definitions
-      Class.new(described_class) do
-        include shared
-
-        uniqe_id_route do
-          desc 'Fetch a single order' do
-            detail 'While specifying the order id on the route'
-          end
-          get { params[:id] }
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    before do
-      Grape::API::Instance.extend(shared_api_module)
-      subject.mount orders_root
-    end
-
-    it 'returns an error when the id is bad' do
-      get '/v1/orders/abc'
-      expect(last_response.body).to be_eql('id is invalid')
-    end
-
-    it 'returns the given id when it is valid' do
-      get '/v1/orders/1-2'
-      expect(last_response.body).to be_eql('1-2')
-    end
-  end
-end