grape-entity 0.3.0 → 0.4.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.gitignore +1 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +69 -0
- data/.travis.yml +5 -6
- data/CHANGELOG.md +35 -0
- data/Gemfile +7 -0
- data/Guardfile +0 -1
- data/README.md +320 -0
- data/Rakefile +3 -33
- data/lib/grape-entity.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/grape_entity.rb +2 -5
- data/lib/grape_entity/entity.rb +190 -71
- data/lib/grape_entity/version.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/grape_entity/entity_spec.rb +539 -158
- metadata +6 -5
- data/CHANGELOG.markdown +0 -21
- data/README.markdown +0 -197
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 35f4a45cc741d725e9cc8d180ae9db0f9123cb7a
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data.tar.gz: a452232a49b72773f38710733c24104e113e7043
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: aeaab5ee1c623a0f4359a4b5378b3536afefd0a23009007a5c0a91fb4086658da6abd53458ea85bcd724dea448b0598213160bf74b58084e4ee68a840e0df511
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7
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data.tar.gz: 6f187c4bb82bea91a739fb3dc8c48d04985b3b72d09e29e91e6565b42ceecb281275d3c973eb3062b25263a997955dcece3efa7fe297ca1dd1e209e7b18dc3ea
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data/.gitignore
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data/.rubocop.yml
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AllCops:
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Excludes:
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- vendor/**
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LineLength:
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Enabled: false
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Documentation:
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# don't require classes to be documented
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Enabled: false
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CollectionMethods:
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# don't prefer map to collect, recuce to inject
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Enabled: false
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Encoding:
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# no need to always specify encoding
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Enabled: false
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HashMethods:
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# key? instead of has_key?
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# value? instead of has_value?
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Enabled: false
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StringLiterals:
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# use single or double-quoted strings, as you please
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Enabled: false
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Void:
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# == operator used in void context in specs
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Enabled: false
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SignalException:
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# prefer raise to fail
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EnforcedStyle: only_raise
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RaiseArgs:
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# don't care for what kind of raise
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Enabled: false
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PerlBackrefs:
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# TODO: regular expression matching with $1, $2, etc.
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Enabled: false
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BlockNesting:
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# TODO: fix too much nesting
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Max: 4
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Lambda:
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# TODO: replace all lambda with -> or Proc
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Enabled: false
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Blocks:
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# %w vs. [ '', ... ]
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Enabled: false
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CyclomaticComplexity:
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Enabled: false
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data/.travis.yml
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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Next Release
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============
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* Ruby 1.8.x is no longer supported - [@dblock](https://github.com/dblock).
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* [#36](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/36): Enforcing Ruby style guidelines via Rubocop - [@dblock](https://github.com/dblock).
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* [#7](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/issues/7): Added `serializable` option to `represent` - [@mbleigh](https://github.com/mbleigh).
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* [#18](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/18): Added `safe` option to `expose`, will not raise error for a missing attribute - [@fixme](https://github.com/fixme).
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* [#16](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/16): Added `using` option to `expose SYMBOL BLOCK` - [@fahchen](https://github.com/fahchen).
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* [#24](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/24): Return documentation with `as` param considered - [@drakula2k](https://github.com/drakula2k).
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* [#27](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/27): Properly serialize hashes - [@clintonb](https://github.com/clintonb).
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* [#28](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/28): Look for method on entity before calling it on the object - [@MichaelXavier](https://github.com/MichaelXavier).
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* [#33](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/33): Support proper merging of nested conditionals - [@wyattisimo](https://github.com/wyattisimo).
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* [#43](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/43): Call procs in context of entity instance - [@joelvh](https://github.com/joelvh).
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* [#47](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/47): Support nested exposures - [@wyattisimo](https://github.com/wyattisimo).
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* [#46](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/issues/46), [#50](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/50): Added support for specifying the presenter class in `using` in string format - [@larryzhao](https://github.com/larryzhao).
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* [#51](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/51): Raise `ArgumentError` if an unknown option is used with `expose` - [@aj0strow](https://github.com/aj0strow).
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* [#51](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/51): Alias `:with` to `:using`, consistently with the Grape api endpoints - [@aj0strow](https://github.com/aj0strow).
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* Your contribution here.
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0.3.0 (2013-03-29)
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==================
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* [#9](https://github.com/intridea/grape-entity/pull/9): Added `with_options` for block-level exposure setting - [@SegFaultAX](https://github.com/SegFaultAX).
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* The `instance.entity` method now optionally accepts `options` - [@mbleigh](https://github.com/mbleigh).
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* You can pass symbols to `:if` and `:unless` to simply check for truthiness/falsiness of the specified options key - [@mbleigh](https://github.com/mbleigh).
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0.2.0 (2013-01-11)
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==================
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* Moved the namespace back to `Grape::Entity` to preserve compatibility with Grape - [@dblock](https://github.com/dblock).
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0.1.0 (2013-01-11)
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==================
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* Initial public release - [@agileanimal](https://github.com/agileanimal).
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data/Gemfile
CHANGED
@@ -13,4 +13,11 @@ group :development, :test do
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gem 'rspec'
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gem 'rack-test', "~> 0.6.2", :require => "rack/test"
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gem 'github-markup'
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gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.16.0'
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end
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platforms :rbx do
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gem 'rubysl', '~> 2.0'
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gem 'parser', '~> 2.1'
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gem 'racc', '~> 1.4'
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end
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data/Guardfile
CHANGED
data/README.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
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# Grape::Entity
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/agileanimal/grape-entity.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/agileanimal/grape-entity)
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## Introduction
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This gem adds Entity support to API frameworks, such as [Grape](https://github.com/intridea/grape). Grape's Entity is an API focused facade that sits on top of an object model.
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### Example
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```ruby
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module API
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module Entities
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class Status < Grape::Entity
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format_with(:iso_timestamp) { |dt| dt.iso8601 }
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expose :user_name
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expose :text, documentation: { type: "String", desc: "Status update text." }
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expose :ip, if: { type: :full }
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expose :user_type, :user_id, if: lambda { |status, options| status.user.public? }
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expose :contact_info do
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expose :phone
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expose :address, using: API::Address
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end
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expose :digest do |status, options|
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Digest::MD5.hexdigest status.txt
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end
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expose :replies, using: API::Status, as: :replies
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expose :last_reply, using: API::Status do |status, options|
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status.replies.last
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end
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with_options(format_with: :iso_timestamp) do
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expose :created_at
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expose :updated_at
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end
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end
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end
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end
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module API
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module Entities
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class StatusDetailed < API::Entities::Status
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expose :internal_id
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end
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end
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end
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```
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## Reusable Responses with Entities
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Entities are a reusable means for converting Ruby objects to API responses. Entities can be used to conditionally include fields, nest other entities, and build ever larger responses, using inheritance.
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### Defining Entities
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Entities inherit from Grape::Entity, and define a simple DSL. Exposures can use runtime options to determine which fields should be visible, these options are available to `:if`, `:unless`, and `:proc`.
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#### Basic Exposure
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Define a list of fields that will always be exposed.
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```ruby
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expose :user_name, :ip
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```
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#### Exposing with a Presenter
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Don't derive your model classes from `Grape::Entity`, expose them using a presenter.
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```ruby
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expose :replies, using: API::Status, as: :replies
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```
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Presenter classes can also be specified in string format, which helps with circular dependencies.
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```ruby
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expose :replies, using: `API::Status`, as: :replies
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```
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#### Conditional Exposure
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Use `:if` or `:unless` to expose fields conditionally.
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```ruby
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expose :ip, if: { type: :full }
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expose :ip, if: lambda { |instance, options| options[:type] == :full } # exposed if the function evaluates to true
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expose :ip, if: :type # exposed if :type is available in the options hash
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expose :ip, if { type: :full } # exposed if options :type has a value of :full
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expose :ip, unless: ... # the opposite of :if
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```
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#### Safe Exposure
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Don't raise an exception and expose as nil, even if the :x cannot be evaluated.
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```ruby
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expose :ip, safe: true
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```
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#### Nested Exposure
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Supply a block to define a hash using nested exposures.
|
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```ruby
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expose :contact_info do
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expose :phone
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expose :address, using: API::Address
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end
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```
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#### Runtime Exposure
|
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|
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Use a block or a `Proc` to evaluate exposure at runtime. The supplied block or
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`Proc` will be called with two parameters: the represented object and runtime options.
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|
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**NOTE:** A block supplied with no parameters will be evaluated as a nested exposure (see above).
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```ruby
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expose :digest do |status, options|
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Digest::MD5.hexdigest status.txt
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end
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```
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```ruby
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expose :digest, proc: ... # equivalent to a block
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```
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|
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You can also define a method on the entity and it will try that before trying
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on the object the entity wraps.
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|
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```ruby
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class ExampleEntity < Grape::Entity
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expose :attr_not_on_wrapped_object
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# ...
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private
|
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|
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def attr_not_on_wrapped_object
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42
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141
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end
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end
|
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```
|
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|
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#### Aliases
|
146
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|
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Expose under a different name with `:as`.
|
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+
|
149
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```ruby
|
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expose :replies, using: API::Status, as: :replies
|
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```
|
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|
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#### Format Before Exposing
|
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|
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Apply a formatter before exposing a value.
|
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|
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```ruby
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format_with(:iso_timestamp) { |dt| dt.iso8601 }
|
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with_options(format_with: :iso_timestamp) do
|
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expose :created_at
|
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expose :updated_at
|
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+
end
|
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+
```
|
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+
|
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#### Documentation
|
166
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|
167
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Expose documentation with the field. Gets bubbled up when used with Grape and various API documentation systems.
|
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+
|
169
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+
```ruby
|
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expose :text, documentation: { type: "String", desc: "Status update text." }
|
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+
```
|
172
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+
|
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+
### Options Hash
|
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+
|
175
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The option keys `:version` and `:collection` are always defined. The `:version` key is defined as `api.version`. The `:collection` key is boolean, and defined as `true` if the object presented is an array. The options also contain the runtime environment in `:env`, which includes request parameters in `options[:env][:grape.request.params]`.
|
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|
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Any additional options defined on the entity exposure are included as is. In the following example `user` is set to the value of `current_user`.
|
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+
|
179
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```ruby
|
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class Status < Grape::Entity
|
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expose :user, if: lambda { |instance, options| options[:user] } do |instance, options|
|
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# examine available environment keys with `p options[:env].keys`
|
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options[:user]
|
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+
end
|
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+
end
|
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+
```
|
187
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+
|
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```
|
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present s, with: Status, user: current_user
|
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```
|
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+
|
192
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### Using the Exposure DSL
|
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+
|
194
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Grape ships with a DSL to easily define entities within the context of an existing class:
|
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|
196
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```ruby
|
197
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+
class Status
|
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include Grape::Entity::DSL
|
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+
|
200
|
+
entity :text, :user_id do
|
201
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+
expose :detailed, if: :conditional
|
202
|
+
end
|
203
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+
end
|
204
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+
```
|
205
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+
|
206
|
+
The above will automatically create a `Status::Entity` class and define properties on it according to the same rules as above. If you only want to define simple exposures you don't have to supply a block and can instead simply supply a list of comma-separated symbols.
|
207
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+
|
208
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+
### Using Entities
|
209
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+
|
210
|
+
With Grape, once an entity is defined, it can be used within endpoints, by calling `present`. The `present` method accepts two arguments, the object to be presented and the options associated with it. The options hash must always include `:with`, which defines the entity to expose.
|
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|
+
|
212
|
+
If the entity includes documentation it can be included in an endpoint's description.
|
213
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+
|
214
|
+
```ruby
|
215
|
+
module API
|
216
|
+
class Statuses < Grape::API
|
217
|
+
version 'v1'
|
218
|
+
|
219
|
+
desc 'Statuses.', {
|
220
|
+
params: API::Entities::Status.documentation
|
221
|
+
}
|
222
|
+
get '/statuses' do
|
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+
statuses = Status.all
|
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+
type = current_user.admin? ? :full : :default
|
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+
present statuses, with: API::Entities::Status, type: type
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+
end
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+
end
|
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|
+
end
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|
+
```
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+
|
231
|
+
### Entity Organization
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+
|
233
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+
In addition to separately organizing entities, it may be useful to put them as namespaced classes underneath the model they represent.
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+
|
235
|
+
```ruby
|
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|
+
class Status
|
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|
+
def entity
|
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|
+
Entity.new(self)
|
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|
+
end
|
240
|
+
|
241
|
+
class Entity < Grape::Entity
|
242
|
+
expose :text, :user_id
|
243
|
+
end
|
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|
+
end
|
245
|
+
```
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
If you organize your entities this way, Grape will automatically detect the `Entity` class and use it to present your models. In this example, if you added `present User.new` to your endpoint, Grape would automatically detect that there is a `Status::Entity` class and use that as the representative entity. This can still be overridden by using the `:with` option or an explicit `represents` call.
|
248
|
+
|
249
|
+
### Caveats
|
250
|
+
|
251
|
+
Entities with duplicate exposure names and conditions will silently overwrite one another. In the following example, when `object.check` equals "foo", only `field_a` will be exposed. However, when `object.check` equals "bar" both `field_b` and `foo` will be exposed.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
```ruby
|
254
|
+
module API
|
255
|
+
module Entities
|
256
|
+
class Status < Grape::Entity
|
257
|
+
expose :field_a, :foo, if: lambda { |object, options| object.check == "foo" }
|
258
|
+
expose :field_b, :foo, if: lambda { |object, options| object.check == "bar" }
|
259
|
+
end
|
260
|
+
end
|
261
|
+
end
|
262
|
+
```
|
263
|
+
|
264
|
+
This can be problematic, when you have mixed collections. Using `respond_to?` is safer.
|
265
|
+
|
266
|
+
```ruby
|
267
|
+
module API
|
268
|
+
module Entities
|
269
|
+
class Status < Grape::Entity
|
270
|
+
expose :field_a, if: lambda { |object, options| object.check == "foo" }
|
271
|
+
expose :field_b, if: lambda { |object, options| object.check == "bar" }
|
272
|
+
expose :foo, if: lambda { |object, options| object.respond_to?(:foo) }
|
273
|
+
end
|
274
|
+
end
|
275
|
+
end
|
276
|
+
```
|
277
|
+
|
278
|
+
Also note that an `ArgumentError` is raised when unknown options are passed to either `expose` or `with_options`.
|
279
|
+
|
280
|
+
## Installation
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
|
283
|
+
|
284
|
+
gem 'grape-entity'
|
285
|
+
|
286
|
+
And then execute:
|
287
|
+
|
288
|
+
$ bundle
|
289
|
+
|
290
|
+
Or install it yourself as:
|
291
|
+
|
292
|
+
$ gem install grape-entity
|
293
|
+
|
294
|
+
## Testing with Entities
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
Test API request/response as usual.
|
297
|
+
|
298
|
+
Also see [Grape Entity Matchers](https://github.com/agileanimal/grape-entity-matchers).
|
299
|
+
|
300
|
+
## Project Resources
|
301
|
+
|
302
|
+
* Need help? [Grape Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-grape)
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
## Contributing
|
305
|
+
|
306
|
+
1. Fork the project
|
307
|
+
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
|
308
|
+
3. Write tests. Make changes. Run `rubocop`.
|
309
|
+
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
|
310
|
+
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
|
311
|
+
5. Create a new pull request
|
312
|
+
|
313
|
+
## License
|
314
|
+
|
315
|
+
MIT License. See LICENSE for details.
|
316
|
+
|
317
|
+
## Copyright
|
318
|
+
|
319
|
+
Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Michael Bleigh, Intridea, Inc., and contributors.
|
320
|
+
|