google_robotstxt_parser 0.0.3
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +28 -0
- data/.gitmodules +3 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +5 -0
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +46 -0
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/Guardfile +16 -0
- data/LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.md +57 -0
- data/Rakefile +6 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/extconf.rb +83 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/.gitignore +1 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/BUILD +40 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/CMakeLists.txt +174 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/CMakeLists.txt.in +30 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/CONTRIBUTING.md +30 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/LICENSE +203 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/README.md +134 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/WORKSPACE +28 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/protocol-draft/README.md +9 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/protocol-draft/draft-koster-rep-00.txt +529 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/robots.cc +706 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/robots.h +241 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/robots_main.cc +101 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt/robots_test.cc +990 -0
- data/ext/robotstxt/robotstxt.cc +32 -0
- data/google_robotstxt_parser.gemspec +45 -0
- data/lib/google_robotstxt_parser/version.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/google_robotstxt_parser.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/google_robotstxt_parser_spec.rb +33 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +19 -0
- metadata +146 -0
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# Google Robots.txt Parser and Matcher Library
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The repository contains Google's robots.txt parser and matcher as a C++ library
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(compliant to C++11).
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## About the library
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The Robots Exclusion Protocol (REP) is a standard that enables website owners to
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control which URLs may be accessed by automated clients (i.e. crawlers) through
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a simple text file with a specific syntax. It's one of the basic building blocks
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of the internet as we know it and what allows search engines to operate.
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Because the REP was only a de-facto standard for the past 25 years, different
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implementers implement parsing of robots.txt slightly differently, leading to
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confusion. This project aims to fix that by releasing the parser that Google
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uses.
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The library is slightly modified (i.e. some internal headers and equivalent
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symbols) production code used by Googlebot, Google's crawler, to determine which
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URLs it may access based on rules provided by webmasters in robots.txt files.
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The library is released open-source to help developers build tools that better
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reflect Google's robots.txt parsing and matching.
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For webmasters, we included a small binary in the project that allows testing a
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single URL and user-agent against a robots.txt.
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## Building the library
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### Quickstart
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We included with the library a small binary to test a local robots.txt against a
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user-agent and URL. Running the included binary requires:
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* A compatible platform (e.g. Windows, macOS, Linux, etc.). Most platforms are
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fully supported.
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* A compatible C++ compiler supporting at least C++11. Most major compilers
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are supported.
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* [Git](https://git-scm.com/) for interacting with the source code repository.
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To install Git, consult the
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[Set Up Git](https://help.github.com/articles/set-up-git/) guide on
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[GitHub](https://github.com/).
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* Although you are free to use your own build system, most of the
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documentation within this guide will assume you are using
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[Bazel](https://bazel.build/). To download and install Bazel (and any of its
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dependencies), consult the
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[Bazel Installation Guide](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/install.html)
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#### Building with Bazel
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[Bazel](https://bazel.build/) is the official build system for the library,
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which is supported on most major platforms (Linux, Windows, MacOS, for example)
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and compilers.
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To build and run the binary:
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```bash
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$ git clone https://github.com/google/robotstxt.git robotstxt
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Cloning into 'robotstxt'...
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...
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$ cd robotstxt/
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bazel-robots$ bazel test :robots_test
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...
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/:robots_test PASSED in 0.1s
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Executed 1 out of 1 test: 1 test passes.
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...
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bazel-robots$ bazel build :robots_main
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...
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Target //:robots_main up-to-date:
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bazel-bin/robots_main
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...
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bazel-robots$ bazel run robots_main -- ~/local/path/to/robots.txt YourBot https://example.com/url
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user-agent 'YourBot' with url 'https://example.com/url' allowed: YES
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```
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#### Building with CMake
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[CMake](https://cmake.org) is the community-supported build system for the
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library.
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To build the library using CMake, just follow the steps below:
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```bash
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$ git clone https://github.com/google/robotstxt.git robotstxt
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Cloning into 'robotstxt'...
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...
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$ cd robotstxt/
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...
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$ mkdir c-build && cd c-build
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...
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$ cmake .. -DROBOTS_BUILD_TESTS=ON
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...
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$ make
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...
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$ make test
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Running tests...
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Test project robotstxt/c-build
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Start 1: robots-test
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1/1 Test #1: robots-test ...................... Passed 0.02 sec
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100% tests passed, 0 tests failed out of 1
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Total Test time (real) = 0.02 sec
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...
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$ robots ~/local/path/to/robots.txt YourBot https://example.com/url
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user-agent 'YourBot' with url 'https://example.com/url' allowed: YES
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```
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## Notes
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Parsing of robots.txt files themselves is done exactly as in the production
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version of Googlebot, including how percent codes and unicode characters in
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patterns are handled. The user must ensure however that the URI passed to the
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AllowedByRobots and OneAgentAllowedByRobots functions, or to the URI parameter
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of the robots tool, follows the format specified by RFC3986, since this library
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will not perform full normalization of those URI parameters. Only if the URI is
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in this format, the matching will be done according to the REP specification.
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## License
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The robots.txt parser and matcher C++ library is licensed under the terms of the
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Apache license. See LICENSE for more information.
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## Links
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To learn more about this project:
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* check out the
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[internet draft](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koster-rep),
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* how
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[Google's handling robots.txt](https://developers.google.com/search/reference/robots_txt),
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* or for a high level overview, the
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[robots.txt page on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots_exclusion_standard).
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workspace(name = "com_google_robotstxt")
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+
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load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
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+
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http_archive(
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name = "com_google_absl",
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+
strip_prefix = "abseil-cpp-master",
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urls = ["https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/archive/master.zip"],
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)
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+
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# GoogleTest/GoogleMock framework. Used by unit-tests.
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http_archive(
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name = "com_google_googletest",
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sha256 = "ff7a82736e158c077e76188232eac77913a15dac0b22508c390ab3f88e6d6d86",
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+
strip_prefix = "googletest-b6cd405286ed8635ece71c72f118e659f4ade3fb",
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urls = ["https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/b6cd405286ed8635ece71c72f118e659f4ade3fb.zip"], # 2019-01-07
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)
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+
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# C++ rules for Bazel.
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http_archive(
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name = "rules_cc",
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sha256 = "67412176974bfce3f4cf8bdaff39784a72ed709fc58def599d1f68710b58d68b",
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strip_prefix = "rules_cc-b7fe9697c0c76ab2fd431a891dbb9a6a32ed7c3e",
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urls = [
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"https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/archive/b7fe9697c0c76ab2fd431a891dbb9a6a32ed7c3e.zip",
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"https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/archive/b7fe9697c0c76ab2fd431a891dbb9a6a32ed7c3e.zip",
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],
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)
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# Robots Exclusion Protocol Internet Draft (I-D)
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+
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The file in this directory is the working copy of the file submitted to IETF for
|
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standardization.
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It is published at https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koster-rep
|
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+
|
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**Do not edit files in this folder, we are not accepting reviews.** Instead, get
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in touch with the authors.
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