google-protobuf 3.0.0 → 3.20.0

data/tests/basic.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/ruby
 
+# basic_test_pb.rb is in the same directory as this test.
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)))
+
+require 'basic_test_pb'
+require 'common_tests'
 require 'google/protobuf'
+require 'json'
 require 'test/unit'
 
 # ------------- generated code --------------
@@ -8,620 +14,228 @@ require 'test/unit'
 module BasicTest
   pool = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.new
   pool.build do
-    add_message "Foo" do
-      optional :bar, :message, 1, "Bar"
-      repeated :baz, :message, 2, "Baz"
-    end
-
-    add_message "Bar" do
-      optional :msg, :string, 1
-    end
-
-    add_message "Baz" do
-      optional :msg, :string, 1
-    end
-
-    add_message "TestMessage" do
-      optional :optional_int32,  :int32,        1
-      optional :optional_int64,  :int64,        2
-      optional :optional_uint32, :uint32,       3
-      optional :optional_uint64, :uint64,       4
-      optional :optional_bool,   :bool,         5
-      optional :optional_float,  :float,        6
-      optional :optional_double, :double,       7
-      optional :optional_string, :string,       8
-      optional :optional_bytes,  :bytes,        9
-      optional :optional_msg,    :message,      10, "TestMessage2"
-      optional :optional_enum,   :enum,         11, "TestEnum"
-
-      repeated :repeated_int32,  :int32,        12
-      repeated :repeated_int64,  :int64,        13
-      repeated :repeated_uint32, :uint32,       14
-      repeated :repeated_uint64, :uint64,       15
-      repeated :repeated_bool,   :bool,         16
-      repeated :repeated_float,  :float,        17
-      repeated :repeated_double, :double,       18
-      repeated :repeated_string, :string,       19
-      repeated :repeated_bytes,  :bytes,        20
-      repeated :repeated_msg,    :message,      21, "TestMessage2"
-      repeated :repeated_enum,   :enum,         22, "TestEnum"
-    end
-    add_message "TestMessage2" do
-      optional :foo, :int32, 1
-    end
-
-    add_message "Recursive1" do
-      optional :foo, :message, 1, "Recursive2"
-    end
-    add_message "Recursive2" do
-      optional :foo, :message, 1, "Recursive1"
-    end
-
-    add_enum "TestEnum" do
-      value :Default, 0
-      value :A, 1
-      value :B, 2
-      value :C, 3
-    end
-
     add_message "BadFieldNames" do
       optional :dup, :int32, 1
       optional :class, :int32, 2
-      optional :"a.b", :int32, 3
-    end
-
-    add_message "MapMessage" do
-      map :map_string_int32, :string, :int32, 1
-      map :map_string_msg, :string, :message, 2, "TestMessage2"
-    end
-    add_message "MapMessageWireEquiv" do
-      repeated :map_string_int32, :message, 1, "MapMessageWireEquiv_entry1"
-      repeated :map_string_msg, :message, 2, "MapMessageWireEquiv_entry2"
-    end
-    add_message "MapMessageWireEquiv_entry1" do
-      optional :key, :string, 1
-      optional :value, :int32, 2
-    end
-    add_message "MapMessageWireEquiv_entry2" do
-      optional :key, :string, 1
-      optional :value, :message, 2, "TestMessage2"
-    end
-
-    add_message "OneofMessage" do
-      oneof :my_oneof do
-        optional :a, :string, 1
-        optional :b, :int32, 2
-        optional :c, :message, 3, "TestMessage2"
-        optional :d, :enum, 4, "TestEnum"
-      end
     end
   end
 
-  Foo = pool.lookup("Foo").msgclass
-  Bar = pool.lookup("Bar").msgclass
-  Baz = pool.lookup("Baz").msgclass
-  TestMessage = pool.lookup("TestMessage").msgclass
-  TestMessage2 = pool.lookup("TestMessage2").msgclass
-  Recursive1 = pool.lookup("Recursive1").msgclass
-  Recursive2 = pool.lookup("Recursive2").msgclass
-  TestEnum = pool.lookup("TestEnum").enummodule
   BadFieldNames = pool.lookup("BadFieldNames").msgclass
-  MapMessage = pool.lookup("MapMessage").msgclass
-  MapMessageWireEquiv = pool.lookup("MapMessageWireEquiv").msgclass
-  MapMessageWireEquiv_entry1 =
-    pool.lookup("MapMessageWireEquiv_entry1").msgclass
-  MapMessageWireEquiv_entry2 =
-    pool.lookup("MapMessageWireEquiv_entry2").msgclass
-  OneofMessage = pool.lookup("OneofMessage").msgclass
 
 # ------------ test cases ---------------
 
   class MessageContainerTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
-
-    def test_defaults
-      m = TestMessage.new
-      assert m.optional_int32 == 0
-      assert m.optional_int64 == 0
-      assert m.optional_uint32 == 0
-      assert m.optional_uint64 == 0
-      assert m.optional_bool == false
-      assert m.optional_float == 0.0
-      assert m.optional_double == 0.0
-      assert m.optional_string == ""
-      assert m.optional_bytes == ""
-      assert m.optional_msg == nil
-      assert m.optional_enum == :Default
-    end
-
-    def test_setters
-      m = TestMessage.new
-      m.optional_int32 = -42
-      assert m.optional_int32 == -42
-      m.optional_int64 = -0x1_0000_0000
-      assert m.optional_int64 == -0x1_0000_0000
-      m.optional_uint32 = 0x9000_0000
-      assert m.optional_uint32 == 0x9000_0000
-      m.optional_uint64 = 0x9000_0000_0000_0000
-      assert m.optional_uint64 == 0x9000_0000_0000_0000
-      m.optional_bool = true
-      assert m.optional_bool == true
-      m.optional_float = 0.5
-      assert m.optional_float == 0.5
-      m.optional_double = 0.5
-      m.optional_string = "hello"
-      assert m.optional_string == "hello"
-      m.optional_bytes = "world".encode!('ASCII-8BIT')
-      assert m.optional_bytes == "world"
-      m.optional_msg = TestMessage2.new(:foo => 42)
-      assert m.optional_msg == TestMessage2.new(:foo => 42)
-      m.optional_msg = nil
-      assert m.optional_msg == nil
-    end
-
-    def test_ctor_args
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => -42,
-                          :optional_msg => TestMessage2.new,
-                          :optional_enum => :C,
-                          :repeated_string => ["hello", "there", "world"])
-      assert m.optional_int32 == -42
-      assert m.optional_msg.class == TestMessage2
-      assert m.repeated_string.length == 3
-      assert m.optional_enum == :C
-      assert m.repeated_string[0] == "hello"
-      assert m.repeated_string[1] == "there"
-      assert m.repeated_string[2] == "world"
-    end
-
-    def test_inspect
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => -42,
-                          :optional_enum => :A,
-                          :optional_msg => TestMessage2.new,
-                          :repeated_string => ["hello", "there", "world"])
-      expected = '<BasicTest::TestMessage: optional_int32: -42, optional_int64: 0, optional_uint32: 0, optional_uint64: 0, optional_bool: false, optional_float: 0.0, optional_double: 0.0, optional_string: "", optional_bytes: "", optional_msg: <BasicTest::TestMessage2: foo: 0>, optional_enum: :A, repeated_int32: [], repeated_int64: [], repeated_uint32: [], repeated_uint64: [], repeated_bool: [], repeated_float: [], repeated_double: [], repeated_string: ["hello", "there", "world"], repeated_bytes: [], repeated_msg: [], repeated_enum: []>'
-      assert_equal expected, m.inspect
-    end
-
-    def test_hash
-      m1 = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 42)
-      m2 = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 102)
-      assert m1.hash != 0
-      assert m2.hash != 0
-      # relying on the randomness here -- if hash function changes and we are
-      # unlucky enough to get a collision, then change the values above.
-      assert m1.hash != m2.hash
-    end
-
-    def test_unknown_field_errors
-      e = assert_raise NoMethodError do
-        TestMessage.new.hello
+    # Required by CommonTests module to resolve proto3 proto classes used in tests.
+    def proto_module
+      ::BasicTest
+    end
+    include CommonTests
+
+    def test_issue_8311_crash
+      Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
+        add_file("inner.proto", :syntax => :proto3) do
+          add_message "Inner" do
+            # Removing either of these fixes the segfault.
+            optional :foo, :string, 1
+            optional :bar, :string, 2
+          end
+        end
       end
-      assert_match(/hello/, e.message)
 
-      e = assert_raise NoMethodError do
-        TestMessage.new.hello = "world"
+      Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
+        add_file("outer.proto", :syntax => :proto3) do
+          add_message "Outer" do
+            repeated :inners, :message, 1, "Inner"
+          end
+        end
       end
-      assert_match(/hello/, e.message)
-    end
 
-    def test_initialization_map_errors
-      e = assert_raise ArgumentError do
-        TestMessage.new(:hello => "world")
-      end
-      assert_match(/hello/, e.message)
+      outer = ::Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("Outer").msgclass
 
-      e = assert_raise ArgumentError do
-        MapMessage.new(:map_string_int32 => "hello")
-      end
-      assert_equal e.message, "Expected Hash object as initializer value for map field 'map_string_int32'."
+      outer.new(
+          inners: []
+      )['inners'].to_s
 
-      e = assert_raise ArgumentError do
-        TestMessage.new(:repeated_uint32 => "hello")
+      assert_raise Google::Protobuf::TypeError do
+        outer.new(
+            inners: [nil]
+        ).to_s
       end
-      assert_equal e.message, "Expected array as initializer value for repeated field 'repeated_uint32'."
     end
 
-    def test_type_errors
-      m = TestMessage.new
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m.optional_int32 = "hello"
-      end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m.optional_string = 42
-      end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m.optional_string = nil
-      end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m.optional_bool = 42
-      end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m.optional_msg = TestMessage.new  # expects TestMessage2
-      end
-
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m.repeated_int32 = []  # needs RepeatedField
-      end
-
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m.repeated_int32.push "hello"
-      end
-
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m.repeated_msg.push TestMessage.new
-      end
+    def test_issue_8559_crash
+      msg = TestMessage.new
+      msg.repeated_int32 = ::Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:int32, [1, 2, 3])
+      # TODO: Remove the platform check once https://github.com/jruby/jruby/issues/6818 is released in JRuby 9.3.0.0
+      GC.start(full_mark: true, immediate_sweep: true) unless RUBY_PLATFORM == "java"
+      TestMessage.encode(msg)
     end
 
-    def test_string_encoding
-      m = TestMessage.new
-
-      # Assigning a normal (ASCII or UTF8) string to a bytes field, or
-      # ASCII-8BIT to a string field will convert to the proper encoding.
-      m.optional_bytes = "Test string ASCII".encode!('ASCII')
-      assert m.optional_bytes.frozen?
-      assert_equal Encoding::ASCII_8BIT, m.optional_bytes.encoding
-      assert_equal "Test string ASCII", m.optional_bytes
-
-      assert_raise Encoding::UndefinedConversionError do
-        m.optional_bytes = "Test string UTF-8 \u0100".encode!('UTF-8')
-      end
-
-      assert_raise Encoding::UndefinedConversionError do
-        m.optional_string = ["FFFF"].pack('H*')
-      end
-
-      # "Ordinary" use case.
-      m.optional_bytes = ["FFFF"].pack('H*')
-      m.optional_string = "\u0100"
-
-      # strings are immutable so we can't do this, but serialize should catch it.
-      m.optional_string = "asdf".encode!('UTF-8')
-      assert_raise RuntimeError do
-        m.optional_string.encode!('ASCII-8BIT')
-      end
+    def test_issue_9440
+      msg = HelloRequest.new
+      msg.id = 8
+      assert_equal 8, msg.id
+      msg.version = '1'
+      assert_equal 8, msg.id
     end
 
-    def test_rptfield_int32
-      l = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:int32)
-      assert l.count == 0
-      l = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:int32, [1, 2, 3])
-      assert l.count == 3
-      assert_equal [1, 2, 3], l
-      assert_equal l, [1, 2, 3]
-      l.push 4
-      assert l == [1, 2, 3, 4]
-      dst_list = []
-      l.each { |val| dst_list.push val }
-      assert dst_list == [1, 2, 3, 4]
-      assert l.to_a == [1, 2, 3, 4]
-      assert l[0] == 1
-      assert l[3] == 4
-      l[0] = 5
-      assert l == [5, 2, 3, 4]
-
-      l2 = l.dup
-      assert l == l2
-      assert l.object_id != l2.object_id
-      l2.push 6
-      assert l.count == 4
-      assert l2.count == 5
-
-      assert l.inspect == '[5, 2, 3, 4]'
-
-      l.concat([7, 8, 9])
-      assert l == [5, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9]
-      assert l.pop == 9
-      assert l == [5, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8]
-
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m = TestMessage.new
-        l.push m
-      end
+    def test_has_field
+      m = TestSingularFields.new
+      assert !m.has_singular_msg?
+      m.singular_msg = TestMessage2.new
+      assert m.has_singular_msg?
+      assert TestSingularFields.descriptor.lookup('singular_msg').has?(m)
 
-      m = TestMessage.new
-      m.repeated_int32 = l
-      assert m.repeated_int32 == [5, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8]
-      assert m.repeated_int32.object_id == l.object_id
-      l.push 42
-      assert m.repeated_int32.pop == 42
-
-      l3 = l + l.dup
-      assert l3.count == l.count * 2
-      l.count.times do |i|
-        assert l3[i] == l[i]
-        assert l3[l.count + i] == l[i]
+      m = OneofMessage.new
+      assert !m.has_my_oneof?
+      m.a = "foo"
+      assert m.has_my_oneof?
+      assert_raise NoMethodError do
+        m.has_a?
       end
+      assert_true OneofMessage.descriptor.lookup('a').has?(m)
 
-      l.clear
-      assert l.count == 0
-      l += [1, 2, 3, 4]
-      l.replace([5, 6, 7, 8])
-      assert l == [5, 6, 7, 8]
-
-      l4 = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:int32)
-      l4[5] = 42
-      assert l4 == [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42]
-
-      l4 << 100
-      assert l4 == [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 100]
-      l4 << 101 << 102
-      assert l4 == [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 100, 101, 102]
-    end
-
-    def test_parent_rptfield
-      #make sure we set the RepeatedField and can add to it
-      m = TestMessage.new
-      assert m.repeated_string == []
-      m.repeated_string << 'ok'
-      m.repeated_string.push('ok2')
-      assert m.repeated_string == ['ok', 'ok2']
-      m.repeated_string += ['ok3']
-      assert m.repeated_string == ['ok', 'ok2', 'ok3']
-    end
-
-    def test_rptfield_msg
-      l = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:message, TestMessage)
-      l.push TestMessage.new
-      assert l.count == 1
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        l.push TestMessage2.new
+      m = TestSingularFields.new
+      assert_raise NoMethodError do
+        m.has_singular_int32?
       end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        l.push 42
-      end
-
-      l2 = l.dup
-      assert l2[0] == l[0]
-      assert l2[0].object_id == l[0].object_id
-
-      l2 = Google::Protobuf.deep_copy(l)
-      assert l2[0] == l[0]
-      assert l2[0].object_id != l[0].object_id
-
-      l3 = l + l2
-      assert l3.count == 2
-      assert l3[0] == l[0]
-      assert l3[1] == l2[0]
-      l3[0].optional_int32 = 1000
-      assert l[0].optional_int32 == 1000
-
-      new_msg = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 200)
-      l4 = l + [new_msg]
-      assert l4.count == 2
-      new_msg.optional_int32 = 1000
-      assert l4[1].optional_int32 == 1000
-    end
-
-    def test_rptfield_enum
-      l = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:enum, TestEnum)
-      l.push :A
-      l.push :B
-      l.push :C
-      assert l.count == 3
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        l.push :D
+      assert_raise ArgumentError do
+        TestSingularFields.descriptor.lookup('singular_int32').has?(m)
       end
-      assert l[0] == :A
-
-      l.push 4
-      assert l[3] == 4
-    end
 
-    def test_rptfield_initialize
-      assert_raise ArgumentError do
-        l = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new
+      assert_raise NoMethodError do
+        m.has_singular_string?
       end
       assert_raise ArgumentError do
-        l = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:message)
+        TestSingularFields.descriptor.lookup('singular_string').has?(m)
       end
-      assert_raise ArgumentError do
-        l = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new([1, 2, 3])
+
+      assert_raise NoMethodError do
+        m.has_singular_bool?
       end
       assert_raise ArgumentError do
-        l = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:message, [TestMessage2.new])
+        TestSingularFields.descriptor.lookup('singular_bool').has?(m)
       end
-    end
 
-    def test_rptfield_array_ducktyping
-      l = Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:int32)
-      length_methods = %w(count length size)
-      length_methods.each do |lm|
-        assert l.send(lm)  == 0
-      end
-      # out of bounds returns a nil
-      assert l[0] == nil
-      assert l[1] == nil
-      assert l[-1] == nil
-      l.push 4
-      length_methods.each do |lm|
-        assert l.send(lm) == 1
+      m = TestMessage.new
+      assert_raise NoMethodError do
+        m.has_repeated_msg?
       end
-      assert l[0] == 4
-      assert l[1] == nil
-      assert l[-1] == 4
-      assert l[-2] == nil
-
-      l.push 2
-      length_methods.each do |lm|
-        assert l.send(lm) == 2
+      assert_raise ArgumentError do
+        TestMessage.descriptor.lookup('repeated_msg').has?(m)
       end
-      assert l[0] == 4
-      assert l[1] == 2
-      assert l[2] == nil
-      assert l[-1] == 2
-      assert l[-2] == 4
-      assert l[-3] == nil
-
-      #adding out of scope will backfill with empty objects
     end
 
-    def test_map_basic
-      # allowed key types:
-      # :int32, :int64, :uint32, :uint64, :bool, :string, :bytes.
+    def test_no_presence
+      m = TestSingularFields.new
 
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:string, :int32)
-      m["asdf"] = 1
-      assert m["asdf"] == 1
-      m["jkl;"] = 42
-      assert m == { "jkl;" => 42, "asdf" => 1 }
-      assert m.has_key?("asdf")
-      assert !m.has_key?("qwerty")
-      assert m.length == 2
+      # Explicitly setting to zero does not cause anything to be serialized.
+      m.singular_int32 = 0
+      assert_equal "", TestSingularFields.encode(m)
 
-      m2 = m.dup
-      assert m == m2
-      assert m.hash != 0
-      assert m.hash == m2.hash
+      # Explicitly setting to a non-zero value *does* cause serialization.
+      m.singular_int32 = 1
+      assert_not_equal "", TestSingularFields.encode(m)
 
-      collected = {}
-      m.each { |k,v| collected[v] = k }
-      assert collected == { 42 => "jkl;", 1 => "asdf" }
+      m.singular_int32 = 0
+      assert_equal "", TestSingularFields.encode(m)
+    end
 
-      assert m.delete("asdf") == 1
-      assert !m.has_key?("asdf")
-      assert m["asdf"] == nil
-      assert !m.has_key?("asdf")
+    def test_set_clear_defaults
+      m = TestSingularFields.new
 
-      # We only assert on inspect value when there is one map entry because the
-      # order in which elements appear is unspecified (depends on the internal
-      # hash function). We don't want a brittle test.
-      assert m.inspect == "{\"jkl;\"=>42}"
+      m.singular_int32 = -42
+      assert_equal -42, m.singular_int32
+      m.clear_singular_int32
+      assert_equal 0, m.singular_int32
 
-      assert m.keys == ["jkl;"]
-      assert m.values == [42]
+      m.singular_int32 = 50
+      assert_equal 50, m.singular_int32
+      TestSingularFields.descriptor.lookup('singular_int32').clear(m)
+      assert_equal 0, m.singular_int32
 
-      m.clear
-      assert m.length == 0
-      assert m == {}
+      m.singular_string = "foo bar"
+      assert_equal "foo bar", m.singular_string
+      m.clear_singular_string
+      assert_equal "", m.singular_string
 
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m[1] = 1
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m["asdf"] = 0x1_0000_0000
-      end
-    end
+      m.singular_string = "foo"
+      assert_equal "foo", m.singular_string
+      TestSingularFields.descriptor.lookup('singular_string').clear(m)
+      assert_equal "", m.singular_string
+
+      m.singular_msg = TestMessage2.new(:foo => 42)
+      assert_equal TestMessage2.new(:foo => 42), m.singular_msg
+      assert m.has_singular_msg?
+      m.clear_singular_msg
+      assert_equal nil, m.singular_msg
+      assert !m.has_singular_msg?
 
-    def test_map_ctor
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:string, :int32,
-                                    {"a" => 1, "b" => 2, "c" => 3})
-      assert m == {"a" => 1, "c" => 3, "b" => 2}
+      m.singular_msg = TestMessage2.new(:foo => 42)
+      assert_equal TestMessage2.new(:foo => 42), m.singular_msg
+      TestSingularFields.descriptor.lookup('singular_msg').clear(m)
+      assert_equal nil, m.singular_msg
     end
 
-    def test_map_keytypes
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:int32, :int32)
-      m[1] = 42
-      m[-1] = 42
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m[0x8000_0000] = 1
-      end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m["asdf"] = 1
-      end
+    def test_import_proto2
+      m = TestMessage.new
+      assert !m.has_optional_proto2_submessage?
+      m.optional_proto2_submessage = ::FooBar::Proto2::TestImportedMessage.new
+      assert m.has_optional_proto2_submessage?
+      assert TestMessage.descriptor.lookup('optional_proto2_submessage').has?(m)
 
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:int64, :int32)
-      m[0x1000_0000_0000_0000] = 1
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m[0x1_0000_0000_0000_0000] = 1
-      end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m["asdf"] = 1
-      end
+      m.clear_optional_proto2_submessage
+      assert !m.has_optional_proto2_submessage?
+    end
 
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:uint32, :int32)
-      m[0x8000_0000] = 1
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m[0x1_0000_0000] = 1
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m[-1] = 1
-      end
+    def test_clear_repeated_fields
+      m = TestMessage.new
 
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:uint64, :int32)
-      m[0x8000_0000_0000_0000] = 1
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m[0x1_0000_0000_0000_0000] = 1
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m[-1] = 1
-      end
+      m.repeated_int32.push(1)
+      assert_equal [1], m.repeated_int32
+      m.clear_repeated_int32
+      assert_equal [], m.repeated_int32
 
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:bool, :int32)
-      m[true] = 1
-      m[false] = 2
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m[1] = 1
-      end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m["asdf"] = 1
-      end
+      m.repeated_int32.push(1)
+      assert_equal [1], m.repeated_int32
+      TestMessage.descriptor.lookup('repeated_int32').clear(m)
+      assert_equal [], m.repeated_int32
 
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:string, :int32)
-      m["asdf"] = 1
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m[1] = 1
-      end
-      assert_raise Encoding::UndefinedConversionError do
-        bytestring = ["FFFF"].pack("H*")
-        m[bytestring] = 1
-      end
+      m = OneofMessage.new
+      m.a = "foo"
+      assert_equal "foo", m.a
+      assert m.has_my_oneof?
+      assert_equal :a, m.my_oneof
+      m.clear_a
+      assert !m.has_my_oneof?
 
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:bytes, :int32)
-      bytestring = ["FFFF"].pack("H*")
-      m[bytestring] = 1
-      # Allowed -- we will automatically convert to ASCII-8BIT.
-      m["asdf"] = 1
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m[1] = 1
-      end
+      m.a = "foobar"
+      assert m.has_my_oneof?
+      m.clear_my_oneof
+      assert !m.has_my_oneof?
+
+      m.a = "bar"
+      assert_equal "bar", m.a
+      assert m.has_my_oneof?
+      OneofMessage.descriptor.lookup('a').clear(m)
+      assert !m.has_my_oneof?
     end
 
-    def test_map_msg_enum_valuetypes
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:string, :message, TestMessage)
-      m["asdf"] = TestMessage.new
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m["jkl;"] = TestMessage2.new
+    def test_initialization_map_errors
+      e = assert_raise ArgumentError do
+        TestMessage.new(:hello => "world")
       end
+      assert_match(/hello/, e.message)
 
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(
-        :string, :message, TestMessage,
-        { "a" => TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 42),
-          "b" => TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 84) })
-      assert m.length == 2
-      assert m.values.map{|msg| msg.optional_int32}.sort == [42, 84]
-
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:string, :enum, TestEnum,
-                                    { "x" => :A, "y" => :B, "z" => :C })
-      assert m.length == 3
-      assert m["z"] == :C
-      m["z"] = 2
-      assert m["z"] == :B
-      m["z"] = 4
-      assert m["z"] == 4
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m["z"] = :Z
-      end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        m["z"] = "z"
+      e = assert_raise ArgumentError do
+        MapMessage.new(:map_string_int32 => "hello")
       end
-    end
-
-    def test_map_dup_deep_copy
-      m = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(
-        :string, :message, TestMessage,
-        { "a" => TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 42),
-          "b" => TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 84) })
-
-      m2 = m.dup
-      assert m == m2
-      assert m.object_id != m2.object_id
-      assert m["a"].object_id == m2["a"].object_id
-      assert m["b"].object_id == m2["b"].object_id
+      assert_equal e.message, "Expected Hash object as initializer value for map field 'map_string_int32' (given String)."
 
-      m2 = Google::Protobuf.deep_copy(m)
-      assert m == m2
-      assert m.object_id != m2.object_id
-      assert m["a"].object_id != m2["a"].object_id
-      assert m["b"].object_id != m2["b"].object_id
+      e = assert_raise ArgumentError do
+        TestMessage.new(:repeated_uint32 => "hello")
+      end
+      assert_equal e.message, "Expected array as initializer value for repeated field 'repeated_uint32' (given String)."
     end
 
     def test_map_field
@@ -632,10 +246,12 @@ module BasicTest
       m = MapMessage.new(
         :map_string_int32 => {"a" => 1, "b" => 2},
         :map_string_msg => {"a" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1),
-                            "b" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)})
+                            "b" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)},
+        :map_string_enum => {"a" => :A, "b" => :B})
       assert m.map_string_int32.keys.sort == ["a", "b"]
       assert m.map_string_int32["a"] == 1
       assert m.map_string_msg["b"].foo == 2
+      assert m.map_string_enum["a"] == :A
 
       m.map_string_int32["c"] = 3
       assert m.map_string_int32["c"] == 3
@@ -645,30 +261,203 @@ module BasicTest
       m.map_string_msg.delete("c")
       assert m.map_string_msg == { "a" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1) }
 
-      assert_raise TypeError do
+      assert_raise Google::Protobuf::TypeError do
         m.map_string_msg["e"] = TestMessage.new # wrong value type
       end
       # ensure nothing was added by the above
       assert m.map_string_msg == { "a" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1) }
 
       m.map_string_int32 = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:string, :int32)
-      assert_raise TypeError do
+      assert_raise Google::Protobuf::TypeError do
         m.map_string_int32 = Google::Protobuf::Map.new(:string, :int64)
       end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
+      assert_raise Google::Protobuf::TypeError do
         m.map_string_int32 = {}
       end
 
-      assert_raise TypeError do
+      assert_raise Google::Protobuf::TypeError do
         m = MapMessage.new(:map_string_int32 => { 1 => "I am not a number" })
       end
     end
 
+    def test_map_field_with_symbol
+      m = MapMessage.new
+      assert m.map_string_int32 == {}
+      assert m.map_string_msg == {}
+
+      m = MapMessage.new(
+        :map_string_int32 => {a: 1, "b" => 2},
+        :map_string_msg => {a: TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1),
+                            b: TestMessage2.new(:foo => 10)})
+      assert_equal 1, m.map_string_int32[:a]
+      assert_equal 2, m.map_string_int32[:b]
+      assert_equal 10, m.map_string_msg[:b].foo
+    end
+
+    def test_map_inspect
+      m = MapMessage.new(
+        :map_string_int32 => {"a" => 1, "b" => 2},
+        :map_string_msg => {"a" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1),
+                            "b" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)},
+        :map_string_enum => {"a" => :A, "b" => :B})
+
+      # JRuby doesn't keep consistent ordering so check for either version
+      expected_a = "<BasicTest::MapMessage: map_string_int32: {\"b\"=>2, \"a\"=>1}, map_string_msg: {\"b\"=><BasicTest::TestMessage2: foo: 2>, \"a\"=><BasicTest::TestMessage2: foo: 1>}, map_string_enum: {\"b\"=>:B, \"a\"=>:A}>"
+      expected_b = "<BasicTest::MapMessage: map_string_int32: {\"a\"=>1, \"b\"=>2}, map_string_msg: {\"a\"=><BasicTest::TestMessage2: foo: 1>, \"b\"=><BasicTest::TestMessage2: foo: 2>}, map_string_enum: {\"a\"=>:A, \"b\"=>:B}>"
+      inspect_result = m.inspect
+      assert expected_a == inspect_result || expected_b == inspect_result, "Incorrect inspect result: #{inspect_result}"
+    end
+
+    def test_map_corruption
+      # This pattern led to a crash in a previous version of upb/protobuf.
+      m = MapMessage.new(map_string_int32: { "aaa" => 1 })
+      m.map_string_int32['podid'] = 2
+      m.map_string_int32['aaa'] = 3
+    end
+
+    def test_map_wrappers
+      run_asserts = ->(m) {
+        assert_equal 2.0, m.map_double[0].value
+        assert_equal 4.0, m.map_float[0].value
+        assert_equal 3, m.map_int32[0].value
+        assert_equal 4, m.map_int64[0].value
+        assert_equal 5, m.map_uint32[0].value
+        assert_equal 6, m.map_uint64[0].value
+        assert_equal true, m.map_bool[0].value
+        assert_equal 'str', m.map_string[0].value
+        assert_equal 'fun', m.map_bytes[0].value
+      }
+
+      m = proto_module::Wrapper.new(
+        map_double: {0 => Google::Protobuf::DoubleValue.new(value: 2.0)},
+        map_float: {0 => Google::Protobuf::FloatValue.new(value: 4.0)},
+        map_int32: {0 => Google::Protobuf::Int32Value.new(value: 3)},
+        map_int64: {0 => Google::Protobuf::Int64Value.new(value: 4)},
+        map_uint32: {0 => Google::Protobuf::UInt32Value.new(value: 5)},
+        map_uint64: {0 => Google::Protobuf::UInt64Value.new(value: 6)},
+        map_bool: {0 => Google::Protobuf::BoolValue.new(value: true)},
+        map_string: {0 => Google::Protobuf::StringValue.new(value: 'str')},
+        map_bytes: {0 => Google::Protobuf::BytesValue.new(value: 'fun')},
+      )
+
+      run_asserts.call(m)
+      serialized = proto_module::Wrapper::encode(m)
+      m2 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized)
+      run_asserts.call(m2)
+
+      # Test the case where we are serializing directly from the parsed form
+      # (before anything lazy is materialized).
+      m3 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized)
+      serialized2 = proto_module::Wrapper::encode(m3)
+      m4 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized2)
+      run_asserts.call(m4)
+
+      # Test that the lazy form compares equal to the expanded form.
+      m5 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized2)
+      assert_equal m5, m
+    end
+
+    def test_map_wrappers_with_default_values
+      run_asserts = ->(m) {
+        assert_equal 0.0, m.map_double[0].value
+        assert_equal 0.0, m.map_float[0].value
+        assert_equal 0, m.map_int32[0].value
+        assert_equal 0, m.map_int64[0].value
+        assert_equal 0, m.map_uint32[0].value
+        assert_equal 0, m.map_uint64[0].value
+        assert_equal false, m.map_bool[0].value
+        assert_equal '', m.map_string[0].value
+        assert_equal '', m.map_bytes[0].value
+      }
+
+      m = proto_module::Wrapper.new(
+        map_double: {0 => Google::Protobuf::DoubleValue.new(value: 0.0)},
+        map_float: {0 => Google::Protobuf::FloatValue.new(value: 0.0)},
+        map_int32: {0 => Google::Protobuf::Int32Value.new(value: 0)},
+        map_int64: {0 => Google::Protobuf::Int64Value.new(value: 0)},
+        map_uint32: {0 => Google::Protobuf::UInt32Value.new(value: 0)},
+        map_uint64: {0 => Google::Protobuf::UInt64Value.new(value: 0)},
+        map_bool: {0 => Google::Protobuf::BoolValue.new(value: false)},
+        map_string: {0 => Google::Protobuf::StringValue.new(value: '')},
+        map_bytes: {0 => Google::Protobuf::BytesValue.new(value: '')},
+      )
+
+      run_asserts.call(m)
+      serialized = proto_module::Wrapper::encode(m)
+      m2 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized)
+      run_asserts.call(m2)
+
+      # Test the case where we are serializing directly from the parsed form
+      # (before anything lazy is materialized).
+      m3 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized)
+      serialized2 = proto_module::Wrapper::encode(m3)
+      m4 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized2)
+      run_asserts.call(m4)
+
+      # Test that the lazy form compares equal to the expanded form.
+      m5 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized2)
+      assert_equal m5, m
+    end
+
+    def test_map_wrappers_with_no_value
+      run_asserts = ->(m) {
+        assert_equal 0.0, m.map_double[0].value
+        assert_equal 0.0, m.map_float[0].value
+        assert_equal 0, m.map_int32[0].value
+        assert_equal 0, m.map_int64[0].value
+        assert_equal 0, m.map_uint32[0].value
+        assert_equal 0, m.map_uint64[0].value
+        assert_equal false, m.map_bool[0].value
+        assert_equal '', m.map_string[0].value
+        assert_equal '', m.map_bytes[0].value
+      }
+
+      m = proto_module::Wrapper.new(
+        map_double: {0 => Google::Protobuf::DoubleValue.new()},
+        map_float: {0 => Google::Protobuf::FloatValue.new()},
+        map_int32: {0 => Google::Protobuf::Int32Value.new()},
+        map_int64: {0 => Google::Protobuf::Int64Value.new()},
+        map_uint32: {0 => Google::Protobuf::UInt32Value.new()},
+        map_uint64: {0 => Google::Protobuf::UInt64Value.new()},
+        map_bool: {0 => Google::Protobuf::BoolValue.new()},
+        map_string: {0 => Google::Protobuf::StringValue.new()},
+        map_bytes: {0 => Google::Protobuf::BytesValue.new()},
+      )
+      run_asserts.call(m)
+
+      serialized = proto_module::Wrapper::encode(m)
+      m2 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized)
+      run_asserts.call(m2)
+
+      # Test the case where we are serializing directly from the parsed form
+      # (before anything lazy is materialized).
+      m3 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized)
+      serialized2 = proto_module::Wrapper::encode(m3)
+      m4 = proto_module::Wrapper::decode(serialized2)
+      run_asserts.call(m4)
+    end
+
+    def test_concurrent_decoding
+      o = Outer.new
+      o.items[0] = Inner.new
+      raw = Outer.encode(o)
+
+      thds = 2.times.map do
+        Thread.new do
+          100000.times do
+            assert_equal o, Outer.decode(raw)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      thds.map(&:join)
+    end
+
     def test_map_encode_decode
       m = MapMessage.new(
         :map_string_int32 => {"a" => 1, "b" => 2},
         :map_string_msg => {"a" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1),
-                            "b" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)})
+                            "b" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)},
+        :map_string_enum => {"a" => :A, "b" => :B})
       m2 = MapMessage.decode(MapMessage.encode(m))
       assert m == m2
 
@@ -685,213 +474,29 @@ module BasicTest
                     "b" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)}
     end
 
-    def test_oneof_descriptors
-      d = OneofMessage.descriptor
-      o = d.lookup_oneof("my_oneof")
-      assert o != nil
-      assert o.class == Google::Protobuf::OneofDescriptor
-      assert o.name == "my_oneof"
-      oneof_count = 0
-      d.each_oneof{ |oneof|
-        oneof_count += 1
-        assert oneof == o
-      }
-      assert oneof_count == 1
-      assert o.count == 4
-      field_names = o.map{|f| f.name}.sort
-      assert field_names == ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
-    end
-
-    def test_oneof
-      d = OneofMessage.new
-      assert d.a == ""
-      assert d.b == 0
-      assert d.c == nil
-      assert d.d == :Default
-      assert d.my_oneof == nil
-
-      d.a = "hi"
-      assert d.a == "hi"
-      assert d.b == 0
-      assert d.c == nil
-      assert d.d == :Default
-      assert d.my_oneof == :a
-
-      d.b = 42
-      assert d.a == ""
-      assert d.b == 42
-      assert d.c == nil
-      assert d.d == :Default
-      assert d.my_oneof == :b
-
-      d.c = TestMessage2.new(:foo => 100)
-      assert d.a == ""
-      assert d.b == 0
-      assert d.c.foo == 100
-      assert d.d == :Default
-      assert d.my_oneof == :c
-
-      d.d = :C
-      assert d.a == ""
-      assert d.b == 0
-      assert d.c == nil
-      assert d.d == :C
-      assert d.my_oneof == :d
-
-      d2 = OneofMessage.decode(OneofMessage.encode(d))
-      assert d2 == d
-
-      encoded_field_a = OneofMessage.encode(OneofMessage.new(:a => "string"))
-      encoded_field_b = OneofMessage.encode(OneofMessage.new(:b => 1000))
-      encoded_field_c = OneofMessage.encode(
-        OneofMessage.new(:c => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1)))
-      encoded_field_d = OneofMessage.encode(OneofMessage.new(:d => :B))
-
-      d3 = OneofMessage.decode(
-        encoded_field_c + encoded_field_a + encoded_field_d)
-      assert d3.a == ""
-      assert d3.b == 0
-      assert d3.c == nil
-      assert d3.d == :B
-
-      d4 = OneofMessage.decode(
-        encoded_field_c + encoded_field_a + encoded_field_d +
-        encoded_field_c)
-      assert d4.a == ""
-      assert d4.b == 0
-      assert d4.c.foo == 1
-      assert d4.d == :Default
-
-      d5 = OneofMessage.new(:a => "hello")
-      assert d5.a == "hello"
-      d5.a = nil
-      assert d5.a == ""
-      assert OneofMessage.encode(d5) == ''
-      assert d5.my_oneof == nil
-    end
-
-    def test_enum_field
-      m = TestMessage.new
-      assert m.optional_enum == :Default
-      m.optional_enum = :A
-      assert m.optional_enum == :A
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_enum = :ASDF
-      end
-      m.optional_enum = 1
-      assert m.optional_enum == :A
-      m.optional_enum = 100
-      assert m.optional_enum == 100
-    end
-
-    def test_dup
-      m = TestMessage.new
-      m.optional_string = "hello"
-      m.optional_int32 = 42
-      tm1 = TestMessage2.new(:foo => 100)
-      tm2 = TestMessage2.new(:foo => 200)
-      m.repeated_msg.push tm1
-      assert m.repeated_msg[-1] == tm1
-      m.repeated_msg.push tm2
-      assert m.repeated_msg[-1] == tm2
-      m2 = m.dup
-      assert m == m2
-      m.optional_int32 += 1
-      assert m != m2
-      assert m.repeated_msg[0] == m2.repeated_msg[0]
-      assert m.repeated_msg[0].object_id == m2.repeated_msg[0].object_id
-    end
-
-    def test_deep_copy
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 42,
-                          :repeated_msg => [TestMessage2.new(:foo => 100)])
-      m2 = Google::Protobuf.deep_copy(m)
-      assert m == m2
-      assert m.repeated_msg == m2.repeated_msg
-      assert m.repeated_msg.object_id != m2.repeated_msg.object_id
-      assert m.repeated_msg[0].object_id != m2.repeated_msg[0].object_id
-    end
-
-    def test_eq
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 42,
-                          :repeated_int32 => [1, 2, 3])
-      m2 = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 43,
-                           :repeated_int32 => [1, 2, 3])
-      assert m != m2
-    end
+    def test_protobuf_decode_json_ignore_unknown_fields
+      m = TestMessage.decode_json({
+        optional_string: "foo",
+        not_in_message: "some_value"
+      }.to_json, { ignore_unknown_fields: true })
 
-    def test_enum_lookup
-      assert TestEnum::A == 1
-      assert TestEnum::B == 2
-      assert TestEnum::C == 3
-
-      assert TestEnum::lookup(1) == :A
-      assert TestEnum::lookup(2) == :B
-      assert TestEnum::lookup(3) == :C
-
-      assert TestEnum::resolve(:A) == 1
-      assert TestEnum::resolve(:B) == 2
-      assert TestEnum::resolve(:C) == 3
-    end
-
-    def test_parse_serialize
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 42,
-                          :optional_string => "hello world",
-                          :optional_enum => :B,
-                          :repeated_string => ["a", "b", "c"],
-                          :repeated_int32 => [42, 43, 44],
-                          :repeated_enum => [:A, :B, :C, 100],
-                          :repeated_msg => [TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1),
-                                            TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)])
-      data = TestMessage.encode m
-      m2 = TestMessage.decode data
-      assert m == m2
-
-      data = Google::Protobuf.encode m
-      m2 = Google::Protobuf.decode(TestMessage, data)
-      assert m == m2
-    end
-
-    def test_encode_decode_helpers
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_string => 'foo', :repeated_string => ['bar1', 'bar2'])
-      assert_equal 'foo', m.optional_string
-      assert_equal ['bar1', 'bar2'], m.repeated_string
-
-      json = m.to_json
-      m2 = TestMessage.decode_json(json)
-      assert_equal 'foo', m2.optional_string
-      assert_equal ['bar1', 'bar2'], m2.repeated_string
-      if RUBY_PLATFORM != "java"
-        assert m2.optional_string.frozen?
-        assert m2.repeated_string[0].frozen?
+      assert_equal m.optional_string, "foo"
+      e = assert_raise Google::Protobuf::ParseError do
+        TestMessage.decode_json({ not_in_message: "some_value" }.to_json)
       end
-
-      proto = m.to_proto
-      m2 = TestMessage.decode(proto)
-      assert_equal 'foo', m2.optional_string
-      assert_equal ['bar1', 'bar2'], m2.repeated_string
-    end
-
-    def test_protobuf_encode_decode_helpers
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_string => 'foo', :repeated_string => ['bar1', 'bar2'])
-      encoded_msg = Google::Protobuf.encode(m)
-      assert_equal m.to_proto, encoded_msg
-
-      decoded_msg = Google::Protobuf.decode(TestMessage, encoded_msg)
-      assert_equal TestMessage.decode(m.to_proto), decoded_msg
+      assert_match(/No such field: not_in_message/, e.message)
     end
 
-    def test_protobuf_encode_decode_json_helpers
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_string => 'foo', :repeated_string => ['bar1', 'bar2'])
-      encoded_msg = Google::Protobuf.encode_json(m)
-      assert_equal m.to_json, encoded_msg
-
-      decoded_msg = Google::Protobuf.decode_json(TestMessage, encoded_msg)
-      assert_equal TestMessage.decode_json(m.to_json), decoded_msg
-    end
+    #def test_json_quoted_string
+    #  m = TestMessage.decode_json(%q(
+    #    "optionalInt64": "1",,
+    #  }))
+    #  puts(m)
+    #  assert_equal 1, m.optional_int32
+    #end
 
     def test_to_h
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_bool => true, :optional_double => -10.100001, :optional_string => 'foo', :repeated_string => ['bar1', 'bar2'])
+      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_bool => true, :optional_double => -10.100001, :optional_string => 'foo', :repeated_string => ['bar1', 'bar2'], :repeated_msg => [TestMessage2.new(:foo => 100)])
       expected_result = {
         :optional_bool=>true,
         :optional_bytes=>"",
@@ -901,6 +506,8 @@ module BasicTest
         :optional_int32=>0,
         :optional_int64=>0,
         :optional_msg=>nil,
+        :optional_msg2=>nil,
+        :optional_proto2_submessage=>nil,
         :optional_string=>"foo",
         :optional_uint32=>0,
         :optional_uint64=>0,
@@ -911,272 +518,153 @@ module BasicTest
         :repeated_float=>[],
         :repeated_int32=>[],
         :repeated_int64=>[],
-        :repeated_msg=>[],
+        :repeated_msg=>[{:foo => 100}],
         :repeated_string=>["bar1", "bar2"],
         :repeated_uint32=>[],
         :repeated_uint64=>[]
       }
       assert_equal expected_result, m.to_h
-    end
 
-
-    def test_def_errors
-      s = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.new
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        s.build do
-          # enum with no default (integer value 0)
-          add_enum "MyEnum" do
-            value :A, 1
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      assert_raise TypeError do
-        s.build do
-          # message with required field (unsupported in proto3)
-          add_message "MyMessage" do
-            required :foo, :int32, 1
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_corecursive
-      # just be sure that we can instantiate types with corecursive field-type
-      # references.
-      m = Recursive1.new(:foo => Recursive2.new(:foo => Recursive1.new))
-      assert Recursive1.descriptor.lookup("foo").subtype ==
-        Recursive2.descriptor
-      assert Recursive2.descriptor.lookup("foo").subtype ==
-        Recursive1.descriptor
-
-      serialized = Recursive1.encode(m)
-      m2 = Recursive1.decode(serialized)
-      assert m == m2
-    end
-
-    def test_serialize_cycle
-      m = Recursive1.new(:foo => Recursive2.new)
-      m.foo.foo = m
-      assert_raise RuntimeError do
-        serialized = Recursive1.encode(m)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_bad_field_names
-      m = BadFieldNames.new(:dup => 1, :class => 2)
-      m2 = m.dup
-      assert m == m2
-      assert m['dup'] == 1
-      assert m['class'] == 2
-      m['dup'] = 3
-      assert m['dup'] == 3
-      m['a.b'] = 4
-      assert m['a.b'] == 4
+      m = MapMessage.new(
+        :map_string_int32 => {"a" => 1, "b" => 2},
+        :map_string_msg => {"a" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1),
+                            "b" => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)},
+        :map_string_enum => {"a" => :A, "b" => :B})
+      expected_result = {
+        :map_string_int32 => {"a" => 1, "b" => 2},
+        :map_string_msg => {"a" => {:foo => 1}, "b" => {:foo => 2}},
+        :map_string_enum => {"a" => :A, "b" => :B}
+      }
+      assert_equal expected_result, m.to_h
     end
 
-    def test_int_ranges
-      m = TestMessage.new
 
-      m.optional_int32 = 0
-      m.optional_int32 = -0x8000_0000
-      m.optional_int32 = +0x7fff_ffff
-      m.optional_int32 = 1.0
-      m.optional_int32 = -1.0
-      m.optional_int32 = 2e9
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int32 = -0x8000_0001
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int32 = +0x8000_0000
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int32 = +0x1000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000 # force Bignum
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int32 = 1e12
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int32 = 1.5
-      end
-
-      m.optional_uint32 = 0
-      m.optional_uint32 = +0xffff_ffff
-      m.optional_uint32 = 1.0
-      m.optional_uint32 = 4e9
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint32 = -1
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint32 = -1.5
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint32 = -1.5e12
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint32 = -0x1000_0000_0000_0000
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint32 = +0x1_0000_0000
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint32 = +0x1000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000 # force Bignum
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint32 = 1e12
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint32 = 1.5
-      end
-
-      m.optional_int64 = 0
-      m.optional_int64 = -0x8000_0000_0000_0000
-      m.optional_int64 = +0x7fff_ffff_ffff_ffff
-      m.optional_int64 = 1.0
-      m.optional_int64 = -1.0
-      m.optional_int64 = 8e18
-      m.optional_int64 = -8e18
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int64 = -0x8000_0000_0000_0001
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int64 = +0x8000_0000_0000_0000
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int64 = +0x1000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000 # force Bignum
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int64 = 1e50
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_int64 = 1.5
-      end
-
-      m.optional_uint64 = 0
-      m.optional_uint64 = +0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff
-      m.optional_uint64 = 1.0
-      m.optional_uint64 = 16e18
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint64 = -1
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint64 = -1.5
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint64 = -1.5e12
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint64 = -0x1_0000_0000_0000_0000
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint64 = +0x1_0000_0000_0000_0000
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint64 = +0x1000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000 # force Bignum
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint64 = 1e50
-      end
-      assert_raise RangeError do
-        m.optional_uint64 = 1.5
-      end
-    end
+    def test_json_maps
+      # TODO: Fix JSON in JRuby version.
+      return if RUBY_PLATFORM == "java"
+      m = MapMessage.new(:map_string_int32 => {"a" => 1})
+      expected = {mapStringInt32: {a: 1}, mapStringMsg: {}, mapStringEnum: {}}
+      expected_preserve = {map_string_int32: {a: 1}, map_string_msg: {}, map_string_enum: {}}
+      assert_equal JSON.parse(MapMessage.encode_json(m, :emit_defaults=>true), :symbolize_names => true), expected
 
-    def test_stress_test
-      m = TestMessage.new
-      m.optional_int32 = 42
-      m.optional_int64 = 0x100000000
-      m.optional_string = "hello world"
-      10.times do m.repeated_msg.push TestMessage2.new(:foo => 42) end
-      10.times do m.repeated_string.push "hello world" end
-
-      data = TestMessage.encode(m)
-
-      l = 0
-      10_000.times do
-        m = TestMessage.decode(data)
-        data_new = TestMessage.encode(m)
-        assert data_new == data
-        data = data_new
-      end
-    end
+      json = MapMessage.encode_json(m, :preserve_proto_fieldnames => true, :emit_defaults=>true)
+      assert_equal JSON.parse(json, :symbolize_names => true), expected_preserve
 
-    def test_reflection
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 1234)
-      msgdef = m.class.descriptor
-      assert msgdef.class == Google::Protobuf::Descriptor
-      assert msgdef.any? {|field| field.name == "optional_int32"}
-      optional_int32 = msgdef.lookup "optional_int32"
-      assert optional_int32.class == Google::Protobuf::FieldDescriptor
-      assert optional_int32 != nil
-      assert optional_int32.name == "optional_int32"
-      assert optional_int32.type == :int32
-      optional_int32.set(m, 5678)
-      assert m.optional_int32 == 5678
-      m.optional_int32 = 1000
-      assert optional_int32.get(m) == 1000
-
-      optional_msg = msgdef.lookup "optional_msg"
-      assert optional_msg.subtype == TestMessage2.descriptor
-
-      optional_msg.set(m, optional_msg.subtype.msgclass.new)
-
-      assert msgdef.msgclass == TestMessage
-
-      optional_enum = msgdef.lookup "optional_enum"
-      assert optional_enum.subtype == TestEnum.descriptor
-      assert optional_enum.subtype.class == Google::Protobuf::EnumDescriptor
-      optional_enum.subtype.each do |k, v|
-        # set with integer, check resolution to symbolic name
-        optional_enum.set(m, v)
-        assert optional_enum.get(m) == k
-      end
+      m2 = MapMessage.decode_json(MapMessage.encode_json(m))
+      assert_equal m, m2
     end
 
-    def test_json
+    def test_json_maps_emit_defaults_submsg
       # TODO: Fix JSON in JRuby version.
       return if RUBY_PLATFORM == "java"
-      m = TestMessage.new(:optional_int32 => 1234,
-                          :optional_int64 => -0x1_0000_0000,
-                          :optional_uint32 => 0x8000_0000,
-                          :optional_uint64 => 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff,
-                          :optional_bool => true,
-                          :optional_float => 1.0,
-                          :optional_double => -1e100,
-                          :optional_string => "Test string",
-                          :optional_bytes => ["FFFFFFFF"].pack('H*'),
-                          :optional_msg => TestMessage2.new(:foo => 42),
-                          :repeated_int32 => [1, 2, 3, 4],
-                          :repeated_string => ["a", "b", "c"],
-                          :repeated_bool => [true, false, true, false],
-                          :repeated_msg => [TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1),
-                                            TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)])
-
-      json_text = TestMessage.encode_json(m)
-      m2 = TestMessage.decode_json(json_text)
-      assert m == m2
+      m = MapMessage.new(:map_string_msg => {"a" => TestMessage2.new(foo: 0)})
+      expected = {mapStringInt32: {}, mapStringMsg: {a: {foo: 0}}, mapStringEnum: {}}
+
+      actual = MapMessage.encode_json(m, :emit_defaults => true)
 
-      # Crash case from GitHub issue 283.
-      bar = Bar.new(msg: "bar")
-      baz1 = Baz.new(msg: "baz")
-      baz2 = Baz.new(msg: "quux")
-      Foo.encode_json(Foo.new)
-      Foo.encode_json(Foo.new(bar: bar))
-      Foo.encode_json(Foo.new(bar: bar, baz: [baz1, baz2]))
+      assert_equal JSON.parse(actual, :symbolize_names => true), expected
     end
 
-    def test_json_maps
+    def test_json_emit_defaults_submsg
       # TODO: Fix JSON in JRuby version.
       return if RUBY_PLATFORM == "java"
-      m = MapMessage.new(:map_string_int32 => {"a" => 1})
-      expected = '{"mapStringInt32":{"a":1},"mapStringMsg":{}}'
-      expected_preserve = '{"map_string_int32":{"a":1},"map_string_msg":{}}'
-      assert MapMessage.encode_json(m) == expected
+      m = TestSingularFields.new(singular_msg: proto_module::TestMessage2.new)
+
+      expected = {
+        singularInt32: 0,
+        singularInt64: "0",
+        singularUint32: 0,
+        singularUint64: "0",
+        singularBool: false,
+        singularFloat: 0,
+        singularDouble: 0,
+        singularString: "",
+        singularBytes: "",
+        singularMsg: {},
+        singularEnum: "Default",
+      }
 
-      json = MapMessage.encode_json(m, :preserve_proto_fieldnames => true)
-      assert json == expected_preserve
+      actual = proto_module::TestMessage.encode_json(m, :emit_defaults => true)
 
-      m2 = MapMessage.decode_json(MapMessage.encode_json(m))
-      assert m == m2
+      assert_equal expected, JSON.parse(actual, :symbolize_names => true)
+    end
+
+    def test_respond_to
+      # This test fails with JRuby 1.7.23, likely because of an old JRuby bug.
+      return if RUBY_PLATFORM == "java"
+      msg = MapMessage.new
+      assert msg.respond_to?(:map_string_int32)
+      assert !msg.respond_to?(:bacon)
+    end
+
+    def test_file_descriptor
+      file_descriptor = TestMessage.descriptor.file_descriptor
+      assert nil != file_descriptor
+      assert_equal "tests/basic_test.proto", file_descriptor.name
+      assert_equal :proto3, file_descriptor.syntax
+
+      file_descriptor = TestEnum.descriptor.file_descriptor
+      assert nil != file_descriptor
+      assert_equal "tests/basic_test.proto", file_descriptor.name
+      assert_equal :proto3, file_descriptor.syntax
+    end
+
+    # Ruby 2.5 changed to raise FrozenError instead of RuntimeError
+    FrozenErrorType = Gem::Version.new(RUBY_VERSION) < Gem::Version.new('2.5') ? RuntimeError : FrozenError
+
+    def test_map_freeze
+      m = proto_module::MapMessage.new
+      m.map_string_int32['a'] = 5
+      m.map_string_msg['b'] = proto_module::TestMessage2.new
+
+      m.map_string_int32.freeze
+      m.map_string_msg.freeze
+
+      assert m.map_string_int32.frozen?
+      assert m.map_string_msg.frozen?
+
+      assert_raise(FrozenErrorType) { m.map_string_int32['foo'] = 1 }
+      assert_raise(FrozenErrorType) { m.map_string_msg['bar'] = proto_module::TestMessage2.new }
+      assert_raise(FrozenErrorType) { m.map_string_int32.delete('a') }
+      assert_raise(FrozenErrorType) { m.map_string_int32.clear }
+    end
+
+    def test_map_length
+      m = proto_module::MapMessage.new
+      assert_equal 0, m.map_string_int32.length
+      assert_equal 0, m.map_string_msg.length
+      assert_equal 0, m.map_string_int32.size
+      assert_equal 0, m.map_string_msg.size
+
+      m.map_string_int32['a'] = 1
+      m.map_string_int32['b'] = 2
+      m.map_string_msg['a'] = proto_module::TestMessage2.new
+      assert_equal 2, m.map_string_int32.length
+      assert_equal 1, m.map_string_msg.length
+      assert_equal 2, m.map_string_int32.size
+      assert_equal 1, m.map_string_msg.size
+    end
+
+    def test_string_with_singleton_class_enabled
+      str = 'foobar'
+      # NOTE: Accessing a singleton class of an object changes its low level class representation
+      #       as far as the C API's CLASS_OF() method concerned, exposing the issue
+      str.singleton_class
+      m = proto_module::TestMessage.new(
+        optional_string: str,
+        optional_bytes: str
+      )
+
+      assert_equal str, m.optional_string
+      assert_equal str, m.optional_bytes
+    end
+
+    def test_utf8
+      m = proto_module::TestMessage.new(
+        optional_string: "µpb",
+      )
+      m2 = proto_module::TestMessage.decode(proto_module::TestMessage.encode(m))
+      assert_equal m2, m
     end
   end
 end