google-cloud-security_center 0.1.0 → 0.1.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.yardopts +2 -0
- data/AUTHENTICATION.md +199 -0
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# Authentication
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In general, the google-cloud-security_center library uses [Service
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Account](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-managing-service-accounts)
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credentials to connect to Google Cloud services. When running within [Google
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Cloud Platform environments](#google-cloud-platform-environments)
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the credentials will be discovered automatically. When running on other
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environments, the Service Account credentials can be specified by providing the
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path to the [JSON
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keyfile](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/managing-service-account-keys) for
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the account (or the JSON itself) in [environment
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variables](#environment-variables). Additionally, Cloud SDK credentials can also
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be discovered automatically, but this is only recommended during development.
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## Quickstart
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1. [Create a service account and credentials](#creating-a-service-account).
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2. Set the [environment variable](#environment-variables).
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```sh
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export SECURITY_CENTER_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/json`
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```
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3. Initialize the client.
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```ruby
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require "google/cloud/security_center"
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client = Google::Cloud::SecurityCenter.new
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```
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## Project and Credential Lookup
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The google-cloud-security_center library aims to make authentication
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as simple as possible, and provides several mechanisms to configure your system
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without providing **Project ID** and **Service Account Credentials** directly in
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code.
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**Project ID** is discovered in the following order:
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1. Specify project ID in method arguments
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2. Specify project ID in configuration
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3. Discover project ID in environment variables
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4. Discover GCE project ID
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5. Discover project ID in credentials JSON
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**Credentials** are discovered in the following order:
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1. Specify credentials in method arguments
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2. Specify credentials in configuration
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3. Discover credentials path in environment variables
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4. Discover credentials JSON in environment variables
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5. Discover credentials file in the Cloud SDK's path
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6. Discover GCE credentials
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### Google Cloud Platform environments
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While running on Google Cloud Platform environments such as Google Compute
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Engine, Google App Engine and Google Kubernetes Engine, no extra work is needed.
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The **Project ID** and **Credentials** and are discovered automatically. Code
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should be written as if already authenticated. Just be sure when you [set up the
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GCE instance][gce-how-to], you add the correct scopes for the APIs you want to
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access. For example:
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* **All APIs**
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform`
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform.read-only`
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* **BigQuery**
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery`
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery.insertdata`
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* **Compute Engine**
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute`
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* **Datastore**
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/datastore`
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email`
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* **DNS**
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/ndev.clouddns.readwrite`
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* **Pub/Sub**
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/pubsub`
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* **Storage**
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.full_control`
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only`
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* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_write`
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### Environment Variables
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The **Project ID** and **Credentials JSON** can be placed in environment
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variables instead of declaring them directly in code. Each service has its own
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environment variable, allowing for different service accounts to be used for
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different services. (See the READMEs for the individual service gems for
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details.) The path to the **Credentials JSON** file can be stored in the
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environment variable, or the **Credentials JSON** itself can be stored for
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environments such as Docker containers where writing files is difficult or not
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encouraged.
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The environment variables that google-cloud-security_center checks for project ID are:
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1. `SECURITY_CENTER_PROJECT`
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2. `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`
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The environment variables that google-cloud-security_center checks for credentials are configured on {Google::Cloud::SecurityCenter::V1::Credentials}:
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1. `SECURITY_CENTER_CREDENTIALS` - Path to JSON file, or JSON contents
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2. `SECURITY_CENTER_KEYFILE` - Path to JSON file, or JSON contents
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3. `GOOGLE_CLOUD_CREDENTIALS` - Path to JSON file, or JSON contents
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4. `GOOGLE_CLOUD_KEYFILE` - Path to JSON file, or JSON contents
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5. `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` - Path to JSON file
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```ruby
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require "google/cloud/security_center"
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ENV["SECURITY_CENTER_PROJECT"] = "my-project-id"
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ENV["SECURITY_CENTER_CREDENTIALS"] = "path/to/keyfile.json"
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client = Google::Cloud::SecurityCenter.new
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```
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### Configuration
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The **Project ID** and **Credentials JSON** can be configured instead of placing them in environment variables or providing them as arguments.
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```ruby
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require "google/cloud/security_center"
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Google::Cloud::SecurityCenter.configure do |config|
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config.project_id = "my-project-id"
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config.credentials = "path/to/keyfile.json"
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end
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client = Google::Cloud::SecurityCenter.new
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```
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### Cloud SDK
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This option allows for an easy way to authenticate during development. If
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credentials are not provided in code or in environment variables, then Cloud SDK
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credentials are discovered.
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To configure your system for this, simply:
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1. [Download and install the Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk)
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2. Authenticate using OAuth 2.0 `$ gcloud auth login`
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3. Write code as if already authenticated.
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**NOTE:** This is _not_ recommended for running in production. The Cloud SDK
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*should* only be used during development.
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[gce-how-to]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/authentication#using
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[dev-console]: https://console.cloud.google.com/project
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[enable-apis]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-common/master/authentication/enable-apis.png
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[create-new-service-account]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-common/master/authentication/create-new-service-account.png
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[create-new-service-account-existing-keys]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-common/master/authentication/create-new-service-account-existing-keys.png
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[reuse-service-account]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-common/master/authentication/reuse-service-account.png
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## Creating a Service Account
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Google Cloud requires a **Project ID** and **Service Account Credentials** to
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connect to the APIs. You will use the **Project ID** and **JSON key file** to
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connect to most services with google-cloud-security_center.
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If you are not running this client within [Google Cloud Platform
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environments](#google-cloud-platform-environments), you need a Google
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Developers service account.
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1. Visit the [Google Developers Console][dev-console].
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1. Create a new project or click on an existing project.
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1. Activate the slide-out navigation tray and select **API Manager**. From
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here, you will enable the APIs that your application requires.
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![Enable the APIs that your application requires][enable-apis]
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*Note: You may need to enable billing in order to use these services.*
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1. Select **Credentials** from the side navigation.
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You should see a screen like one of the following.
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![Create a new service account][create-new-service-account]
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![Create a new service account With Existing Keys][create-new-service-account-existing-keys]
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Find the "Add credentials" drop down and select "Service account" to be
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guided through downloading a new JSON key file.
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If you want to re-use an existing service account, you can easily generate a
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new key file. Just select the account you wish to re-use, and click "Generate
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new JSON key":
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![Re-use an existing service account][reuse-service-account]
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The key file you download will be used by this library to authenticate API
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requests and should be stored in a secure location.
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## Troubleshooting
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If you're having trouble authenticating you can ask for help by following the
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{file:TROUBLESHOOTING.md Troubleshooting Guide}.
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: google-cloud-security_center
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.
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version: 0.1.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Google LLC
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2019-04-
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date: 2019-04-30 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: google-gax
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- ".yardopts"
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- AUTHENTICATION.md
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- LICENSE
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- README.md
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- lib/google/cloud/security_center.rb
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