google-cloud-discovery_engine-v1beta 0.16.0 → 0.18.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
-  metadata.gz: 03ccf808ee4fe5e65560966192cbc367522c8aaedfd4a21bfadb17a34afe5395
-  data.tar.gz: c048a44de610ddce2da04abd17d2e97a53b2b303d820cc3cb9a9906eee562d33
+  metadata.gz: f6ecff28eba445244be03d01f1d369b308382ec42ffd3d71af656624930a32ce
+  data.tar.gz: a2d391b256cf03a8569832f79ec1cfed3c79d40c662d56723df8f0219ce35d95
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: 5479fd924bf38180abed0eef647521985fcb9bbc9af2c8870d5d5ea131ede9d5c3b7dd326c480ad0a1b491a352ea0d769ea5b46ade241cba7d320252fad341c1
-  data.tar.gz: 6a945dbda3267553c018174928bd1b346474933d8239e064265d07e46061642f376061fd806ac7aef047ca2d5cffe39f27b64dbf25e2125a52ec2fe90263d791
+  metadata.gz: d05bd2647b8de3e8cd1f404d1b28eadc4a0ffade2a809f6502f554c3f2533d54192a29713139efecdf2c825bc144417dc4dd60081646f211860d164d918bc5ac
+  data.tar.gz: 9d59b93beb89a019c2e36514000dc5f7c4bdb5a2a4e1297fb94aefc474b3e80f0e6093d353b8c50fa6554fc662cff6d2b98634957695ad8b12d7ac4309c7e129

data/README.md

@@ -42,40 +42,50 @@ for class and method documentation.
 See also the [Product Documentation](https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs)
 for general usage information.
 
-## Enabling Logging
-
-To enable logging for this library, set the logger for the underlying [gRPC](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/ruby) library.
-The logger that you set may be a Ruby stdlib [`Logger`](https://ruby-doc.org/current/stdlibs/logger/Logger.html) as shown below,
-or a [`Google::Cloud::Logging::Logger`](https://cloud.google.com/ruby/docs/reference/google-cloud-logging/latest)
-that will write logs to [Cloud Logging](https://cloud.google.com/logging/). See [grpc/logconfig.rb](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/ruby/lib/grpc/logconfig.rb)
-and the gRPC [spec_helper.rb](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/ruby/spec/spec_helper.rb) for additional information.
-
-Configuring a Ruby stdlib logger:
+## Debug Logging
+
+This library comes with opt-in Debug Logging that can help you troubleshoot
+your application's integration with the API. When logging is activated, key
+events such as requests and responses, along with data payloads and metadata
+such as headers and client configuration, are logged to the standard error
+stream.
+
+**WARNING:** Client Library Debug Logging includes your data payloads in
+plaintext, which could include sensitive data such as PII for yourself or your
+customers, private keys, or other security data that could be compromising if
+leaked. Always practice good data hygiene with your application logs, and follow
+the principle of least access. Google also recommends that Client Library Debug
+Logging be enabled only temporarily during active debugging, and not used
+permanently in production.
+
+To enable logging, set the environment variable `GOOGLE_SDK_RUBY_LOGGING_GEMS`
+to the value `all`. Alternatively, you can set the value to a comma-delimited
+list of client library gem names. This will select the default logging behavior,
+which writes logs to the standard error stream. On a local workstation, this may
+result in logs appearing on the console. When running on a Google Cloud hosting
+service such as [Google Cloud Run](https://cloud.google.com/run), this generally
+results in logs appearing alongside your application logs in the
+[Google Cloud Logging](https://cloud.google.com/logging/) service.
+
+You can customize logging by modifying the `logger` configuration when
+constructing a client object. For example:
 
 ```ruby
+require "google/cloud/discovery_engine/v1beta"
 require "logger"
 
-module MyLogger
-  LOGGER = Logger.new $stderr, level: Logger::WARN
-  def logger
-    LOGGER
-  end
-end
-
-# Define a gRPC module-level logger method before grpc/logconfig.rb loads.
-module GRPC
-  extend MyLogger
+client = ::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::CompletionService::Client.new do |config|
+  config.logger = Logger.new "my-app.log"
 end
 ```
 
-
 ## Google Cloud Samples
 
 To browse ready to use code samples check [Google Cloud Samples](https://cloud.google.com/docs/samples).
 
 ## Supported Ruby Versions
 
-This library is supported on Ruby 2.7+.
+This library is supported on Ruby 3.0+.
 
 Google provides official support for Ruby versions that are actively supported
 by Ruby Core—that is, Ruby versions that are either in normal maintenance or

data/lib/google/cloud/discovery_engine/v1beta/completion_service/client.rb

@@ -170,14 +170,26 @@ module Google
                 universe_domain: @config.universe_domain,
                 channel_args: @config.channel_args,
                 interceptors: @config.interceptors,
-                channel_pool_config: @config.channel_pool
+                channel_pool_config: @config.channel_pool,
+                logger: @config.logger
               )
 
+              @completion_service_stub.stub_logger&.info do |entry|
+                entry.set_system_name
+                entry.set_service
+                entry.message = "Created client for #{entry.service}"
+                entry.set_credentials_fields credentials
+                entry.set "customEndpoint", @config.endpoint if @config.endpoint
+                entry.set "defaultTimeout", @config.timeout if @config.timeout
+                entry.set "quotaProject", @quota_project_id if @quota_project_id
+              end
+
               @location_client = Google::Cloud::Location::Locations::Client.new do |config|
                 config.credentials = credentials
                 config.quota_project = @quota_project_id
                 config.endpoint = @completion_service_stub.endpoint
                 config.universe_domain = @completion_service_stub.universe_domain
+                config.logger = @completion_service_stub.logger if config.respond_to? :logger=
               end
             end
 
@@ -195,6 +207,15 @@ module Google
             #
             attr_reader :location_client
 
+            ##
+            # The logger used for request/response debug logging.
+            #
+            # @return [Logger]
+            #
+            def logger
+              @completion_service_stub.logger
+            end
+
             # Service calls
 
             ##
@@ -320,7 +341,6 @@ module Google
 
               @completion_service_stub.call_rpc :complete_query, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -468,7 +488,6 @@ module Google
 
               @completion_service_stub.call_rpc :advanced_complete_query, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -496,6 +515,8 @@ module Google
             #
             #   @param inline_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::ImportSuggestionDenyListEntriesRequest::InlineSource, ::Hash]
             #     The Inline source for the input content for suggestion deny list entries.
+            #
+            #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `inline_source`, `gcs_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
             #   @param gcs_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::GcsSource, ::Hash]
             #     Cloud Storage location for the input content.
             #
@@ -505,6 +526,8 @@ module Google
             #
             #     * `suggestion_deny_list` (default): One JSON [SuggestionDenyListEntry]
             #     per line.
+            #
+            #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `gcs_source`, `inline_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
             #   @param parent [::String]
             #     Required. The parent data store resource name for which to import denylist
             #     entries. Follows pattern projects/*/locations/*/collections/*/dataStores/*.
@@ -576,7 +599,7 @@ module Google
               @completion_service_stub.call_rpc :import_suggestion_deny_list_entries, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 response = ::Gapic::Operation.new response, @operations_client, options: options
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
+                throw :response, response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -673,7 +696,7 @@ module Google
               @completion_service_stub.call_rpc :purge_suggestion_deny_list_entries, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 response = ::Gapic::Operation.new response, @operations_client, options: options
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
+                throw :response, response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -701,10 +724,16 @@ module Google
             #
             #   @param inline_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::ImportCompletionSuggestionsRequest::InlineSource, ::Hash]
             #     The Inline source for suggestion entries.
+            #
+            #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `inline_source`, `gcs_source`, `bigquery_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
             #   @param gcs_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::GcsSource, ::Hash]
             #     Cloud Storage location for the input content.
+            #
+            #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `gcs_source`, `inline_source`, `bigquery_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
             #   @param bigquery_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::BigQuerySource, ::Hash]
             #     BigQuery input source.
+            #
+            #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `bigquery_source`, `inline_source`, `gcs_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
             #   @param parent [::String]
             #     Required. The parent data store resource name for which to import customer
             #     autocomplete suggestions.
@@ -780,7 +809,7 @@ module Google
               @completion_service_stub.call_rpc :import_completion_suggestions, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 response = ::Gapic::Operation.new response, @operations_client, options: options
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
+                throw :response, response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -878,7 +907,7 @@ module Google
               @completion_service_stub.call_rpc :purge_completion_suggestions, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 response = ::Gapic::Operation.new response, @operations_client, options: options
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
+                throw :response, response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -928,6 +957,13 @@ module Google
             #    *  (`GRPC::Core::Channel`) a gRPC channel with included credentials
             #    *  (`GRPC::Core::ChannelCredentials`) a gRPC credentails object
             #    *  (`nil`) indicating no credentials
+            #
+            #   Warning: If you accept a credential configuration (JSON file or Hash) from an
+            #   external source for authentication to Google Cloud, you must validate it before
+            #   providing it to a Google API client library. Providing an unvalidated credential
+            #   configuration to Google APIs can compromise the security of your systems and data.
+            #   For more information, refer to [Validate credential configurations from external
+            #   sources](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/external/externally-sourced-credentials).
             #   @return [::Object]
             # @!attribute [rw] scope
             #   The OAuth scopes
@@ -967,6 +1003,11 @@ module Google
             #   default endpoint URL. The default value of nil uses the environment
             #   universe (usually the default "googleapis.com" universe).
             #   @return [::String,nil]
+            # @!attribute [rw] logger
+            #   A custom logger to use for request/response debug logging, or the value
+            #   `:default` (the default) to construct a default logger, or `nil` to
+            #   explicitly disable logging.
+            #   @return [::Logger,:default,nil]
             #
             class Configuration
               extend ::Gapic::Config
@@ -991,6 +1032,7 @@ module Google
               config_attr :retry_policy,  nil, ::Hash, ::Proc, nil
               config_attr :quota_project, nil, ::String, nil
               config_attr :universe_domain, nil, ::String, nil
+              config_attr :logger, :default, ::Logger, nil, :default
 
               # @private
               def initialize parent_config = nil

data/lib/google/cloud/discovery_engine/v1beta/completion_service/operations.rb

@@ -124,14 +124,6 @@ module Google
             # Lists operations that match the specified filter in the request. If the
             # server doesn't support this method, it returns `UNIMPLEMENTED`.
             #
-            # NOTE: the `name` binding allows API services to override the binding
-            # to use different resource name schemes, such as `users/*/operations`. To
-            # override the binding, API services can add a binding such as
-            # `"/v1/{name=users/*}/operations"` to their service configuration.
-            # For backwards compatibility, the default name includes the operations
-            # collection id, however overriding users must ensure the name binding
-            # is the parent resource, without the operations collection id.
-            #
             # @overload list_operations(request, options = nil)
             #   Pass arguments to `list_operations` via a request object, either of type
             #   {::Google::Longrunning::ListOperationsRequest} or an equivalent Hash.
@@ -221,7 +213,7 @@ module Google
                 wrap_lro_operation = ->(op_response) { ::Gapic::Operation.new op_response, @operations_client }
                 response = ::Gapic::PagedEnumerable.new @operations_stub, :list_operations, request, response, operation, options, format_resource: wrap_lro_operation
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
+                throw :response, response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -317,7 +309,7 @@ module Google
               @operations_stub.call_rpc :get_operation, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 response = ::Gapic::Operation.new response, @operations_client, options: options
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
+                throw :response, response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -406,7 +398,6 @@ module Google
 
               @operations_stub.call_rpc :delete_operation, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -421,8 +412,9 @@ module Google
             # other methods to check whether the cancellation succeeded or whether the
             # operation completed despite cancellation. On successful cancellation,
             # the operation is not deleted; instead, it becomes an operation with
-            # an {::Google::Longrunning::Operation#error Operation.error} value with a {::Google::Rpc::Status#code google.rpc.Status.code} of 1,
-            # corresponding to `Code.CANCELLED`.
+            # an {::Google::Longrunning::Operation#error Operation.error} value with a
+            # {::Google::Rpc::Status#code google.rpc.Status.code} of `1`, corresponding to
+            # `Code.CANCELLED`.
             #
             # @overload cancel_operation(request, options = nil)
             #   Pass arguments to `cancel_operation` via a request object, either of type
@@ -501,7 +493,6 @@ module Google
 
               @operations_stub.call_rpc :cancel_operation, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -599,7 +590,7 @@ module Google
               @operations_stub.call_rpc :wait_operation, request, options: options do |response, operation|
                 response = ::Gapic::Operation.new response, @operations_client, options: options
                 yield response, operation if block_given?
-                return response
+                throw :response, response
               end
             rescue ::GRPC::BadStatus => e
               raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -649,6 +640,13 @@ module Google
             #    *  (`GRPC::Core::Channel`) a gRPC channel with included credentials
             #    *  (`GRPC::Core::ChannelCredentials`) a gRPC credentails object
             #    *  (`nil`) indicating no credentials
+            #
+            #   Warning: If you accept a credential configuration (JSON file or Hash) from an
+            #   external source for authentication to Google Cloud, you must validate it before
+            #   providing it to a Google API client library. Providing an unvalidated credential
+            #   configuration to Google APIs can compromise the security of your systems and data.
+            #   For more information, refer to [Validate credential configurations from external
+            #   sources](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/external/externally-sourced-credentials).
             #   @return [::Object]
             # @!attribute [rw] scope
             #   The OAuth scopes
@@ -688,6 +686,11 @@ module Google
             #   default endpoint URL. The default value of nil uses the environment
             #   universe (usually the default "googleapis.com" universe).
             #   @return [::String,nil]
+            # @!attribute [rw] logger
+            #   A custom logger to use for request/response debug logging, or the value
+            #   `:default` (the default) to construct a default logger, or `nil` to
+            #   explicitly disable logging.
+            #   @return [::Logger,:default,nil]
             #
             class Configuration
               extend ::Gapic::Config
@@ -712,6 +715,7 @@ module Google
               config_attr :retry_policy,  nil, ::Hash, ::Proc, nil
               config_attr :quota_project, nil, ::String, nil
               config_attr :universe_domain, nil, ::String, nil
+              config_attr :logger, :default, ::Logger, nil, :default
 
               # @private
               def initialize parent_config = nil

data/lib/google/cloud/discovery_engine/v1beta/completion_service/rest/client.rb

@@ -163,14 +163,26 @@ module Google
                   endpoint: @config.endpoint,
                   endpoint_template: DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE,
                   universe_domain: @config.universe_domain,
-                  credentials: credentials
+                  credentials: credentials,
+                  logger: @config.logger
                 )
 
+                @completion_service_stub.logger(stub: true)&.info do |entry|
+                  entry.set_system_name
+                  entry.set_service
+                  entry.message = "Created client for #{entry.service}"
+                  entry.set_credentials_fields credentials
+                  entry.set "customEndpoint", @config.endpoint if @config.endpoint
+                  entry.set "defaultTimeout", @config.timeout if @config.timeout
+                  entry.set "quotaProject", @quota_project_id if @quota_project_id
+                end
+
                 @location_client = Google::Cloud::Location::Locations::Rest::Client.new do |config|
                   config.credentials = credentials
                   config.quota_project = @quota_project_id
                   config.endpoint = @completion_service_stub.endpoint
                   config.universe_domain = @completion_service_stub.universe_domain
+                  config.logger = @completion_service_stub.logger if config.respond_to? :logger=
                 end
               end
 
@@ -188,6 +200,15 @@ module Google
               #
               attr_reader :location_client
 
+              ##
+              # The logger used for request/response debug logging.
+              #
+              # @return [Logger]
+              #
+              def logger
+                @completion_service_stub.logger
+              end
+
               # Service calls
 
               ##
@@ -306,7 +327,6 @@ module Google
 
                 @completion_service_stub.complete_query request, options do |result, operation|
                   yield result, operation if block_given?
-                  return result
                 end
               rescue ::Gapic::Rest::Error => e
                 raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -447,7 +467,6 @@ module Google
 
                 @completion_service_stub.advanced_complete_query request, options do |result, operation|
                   yield result, operation if block_given?
-                  return result
                 end
               rescue ::Gapic::Rest::Error => e
                 raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -475,6 +494,8 @@ module Google
               #
               #   @param inline_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::ImportSuggestionDenyListEntriesRequest::InlineSource, ::Hash]
               #     The Inline source for the input content for suggestion deny list entries.
+              #
+              #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `inline_source`, `gcs_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
               #   @param gcs_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::GcsSource, ::Hash]
               #     Cloud Storage location for the input content.
               #
@@ -484,6 +505,8 @@ module Google
               #
               #     * `suggestion_deny_list` (default): One JSON [SuggestionDenyListEntry]
               #     per line.
+              #
+              #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `gcs_source`, `inline_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
               #   @param parent [::String]
               #     Required. The parent data store resource name for which to import denylist
               #     entries. Follows pattern projects/*/locations/*/collections/*/dataStores/*.
@@ -548,7 +571,7 @@ module Google
                 @completion_service_stub.import_suggestion_deny_list_entries request, options do |result, operation|
                   result = ::Gapic::Operation.new result, @operations_client, options: options
                   yield result, operation if block_given?
-                  return result
+                  throw :response, result
                 end
               rescue ::Gapic::Rest::Error => e
                 raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -638,7 +661,7 @@ module Google
                 @completion_service_stub.purge_suggestion_deny_list_entries request, options do |result, operation|
                   result = ::Gapic::Operation.new result, @operations_client, options: options
                   yield result, operation if block_given?
-                  return result
+                  throw :response, result
                 end
               rescue ::Gapic::Rest::Error => e
                 raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -666,10 +689,16 @@ module Google
               #
               #   @param inline_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::ImportCompletionSuggestionsRequest::InlineSource, ::Hash]
               #     The Inline source for suggestion entries.
+              #
+              #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `inline_source`, `gcs_source`, `bigquery_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
               #   @param gcs_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::GcsSource, ::Hash]
               #     Cloud Storage location for the input content.
+              #
+              #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `gcs_source`, `inline_source`, `bigquery_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
               #   @param bigquery_source [::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::BigQuerySource, ::Hash]
               #     BigQuery input source.
+              #
+              #     Note: The following fields are mutually exclusive: `bigquery_source`, `inline_source`, `gcs_source`. If a field in that set is populated, all other fields in the set will automatically be cleared.
               #   @param parent [::String]
               #     Required. The parent data store resource name for which to import customer
               #     autocomplete suggestions.
@@ -738,7 +767,7 @@ module Google
                 @completion_service_stub.import_completion_suggestions request, options do |result, operation|
                   result = ::Gapic::Operation.new result, @operations_client, options: options
                   yield result, operation if block_given?
-                  return result
+                  throw :response, result
                 end
               rescue ::Gapic::Rest::Error => e
                 raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -829,7 +858,7 @@ module Google
                 @completion_service_stub.purge_completion_suggestions request, options do |result, operation|
                   result = ::Gapic::Operation.new result, @operations_client, options: options
                   yield result, operation if block_given?
-                  return result
+                  throw :response, result
                 end
               rescue ::Gapic::Rest::Error => e
                 raise ::Google::Cloud::Error.from_error(e)
@@ -877,6 +906,13 @@ module Google
               #    *  (`Signet::OAuth2::Client`) A signet oauth2 client object
               #       (see the [signet docs](https://rubydoc.info/gems/signet/Signet/OAuth2/Client))
               #    *  (`nil`) indicating no credentials
+              #
+              #   Warning: If you accept a credential configuration (JSON file or Hash) from an
+              #   external source for authentication to Google Cloud, you must validate it before
+              #   providing it to a Google API client library. Providing an unvalidated credential
+              #   configuration to Google APIs can compromise the security of your systems and data.
+              #   For more information, refer to [Validate credential configurations from external
+              #   sources](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/external/externally-sourced-credentials).
               #   @return [::Object]
               # @!attribute [rw] scope
               #   The OAuth scopes
@@ -909,6 +945,11 @@ module Google
               #   default endpoint URL. The default value of nil uses the environment
               #   universe (usually the default "googleapis.com" universe).
               #   @return [::String,nil]
+              # @!attribute [rw] logger
+              #   A custom logger to use for request/response debug logging, or the value
+              #   `:default` (the default) to construct a default logger, or `nil` to
+              #   explicitly disable logging.
+              #   @return [::Logger,:default,nil]
               #
               class Configuration
                 extend ::Gapic::Config
@@ -930,6 +971,7 @@ module Google
                 config_attr :retry_policy,  nil, ::Hash, ::Proc, nil
                 config_attr :quota_project, nil, ::String, nil
                 config_attr :universe_domain, nil, ::String, nil
+                config_attr :logger, :default, ::Logger, nil, :default
 
                 # @private
                 def initialize parent_config = nil