google-cloud-bigquery 1.42.0 → 1.49.0

data/lib/google/cloud/bigquery/table.rb

@@ -2372,6 +2372,11 @@ module Google
         # @param [Boolean] dryrun  If set, don't actually run this job. Behavior
         #   is undefined however for non-query jobs and may result in an error.
         #   Deprecated.
+        # @param [Boolean] create_session If set to true a new session will be created
+        #   and the load job will happen in the table created within that session.
+        #   Note: This will work only for tables in _SESSION dataset
+        #         else the property will be ignored by the backend.
+        # @param [string] session_id Session ID in which the load job must run.
         #
         # @yield [load_job] a block for setting the load job
         # @yieldparam [LoadJob] load_job the load job object to be updated
@@ -2428,7 +2433,7 @@ module Google
         def load_job files, format: nil, create: nil, write: nil, projection_fields: nil, jagged_rows: nil,
                      quoted_newlines: nil, encoding: nil, delimiter: nil, ignore_unknown: nil, max_bad_records: nil,
                      quote: nil, skip_leading: nil, job_id: nil, prefix: nil, labels: nil, autodetect: nil,
-                     null_marker: nil, dryrun: nil
+                     null_marker: nil, dryrun: nil, create_session: nil, session_id: nil, schema: self.schema
           ensure_service!
 
           updater = load_job_updater format: format, create: create, write: write, projection_fields: projection_fields,
@@ -2436,7 +2441,9 @@ module Google
                                      delimiter: delimiter, ignore_unknown: ignore_unknown,
                                      max_bad_records: max_bad_records, quote: quote, skip_leading: skip_leading,
                                      dryrun: dryrun, job_id: job_id, prefix: prefix, schema: schema, labels: labels,
-                                     autodetect: autodetect, null_marker: null_marker
+                                     autodetect: autodetect, null_marker: null_marker, create_session: create_session,
+                                     session_id: session_id
+
 
           yield updater if block_given?
 
@@ -2551,6 +2558,7 @@ module Google
         #   file that BigQuery will skip when loading the data. The default
         #   value is `0`. This property is useful if you have header rows in the
         #   file that should be skipped.
+        # @param [string] session_id Session ID in which the load job must run.
         #
         # @yield [updater] A block for setting the schema of the destination
         #   table and other options for the load job. The schema can be omitted
@@ -2612,12 +2620,13 @@ module Google
         #
         def load files, format: nil, create: nil, write: nil, projection_fields: nil, jagged_rows: nil,
                  quoted_newlines: nil, encoding: nil, delimiter: nil, ignore_unknown: nil, max_bad_records: nil,
-                 quote: nil, skip_leading: nil, autodetect: nil, null_marker: nil, &block
+                 quote: nil, skip_leading: nil, autodetect: nil, null_marker: nil, session_id: nil,
+                 schema: self.schema, &block
           job = load_job files, format: format, create: create, write: write, projection_fields: projection_fields,
                                 jagged_rows: jagged_rows, quoted_newlines: quoted_newlines, encoding: encoding,
                                 delimiter: delimiter, ignore_unknown: ignore_unknown, max_bad_records: max_bad_records,
                                 quote: quote, skip_leading: skip_leading, autodetect: autodetect,
-                                null_marker: null_marker, &block
+                                null_marker: null_marker, session_id: session_id, schema: schema, &block
 
           job.wait_until_done!
           ensure_job_succeeded! job
@@ -2639,6 +2648,7 @@ module Google
         # | `DATETIME`   | `DateTime`                           | `DATETIME` does not support time zone.             |
         # | `DATE`       | `Date`                               |                                                    |
         # | `GEOGRAPHY`  | `String`                             | Well-known text (WKT) or GeoJSON.                  |
+        # | `JSON`       | `String` (Stringified JSON)          | String, as JSON does not have a schema to verify.  |
         # | `TIMESTAMP`  | `Time`                               |                                                    |
         # | `TIME`       | `Google::Cloud::BigQuery::Time`      |                                                    |
         # | `BYTES`      | `File`, `IO`, `StringIO`, or similar |                                                    |
@@ -3114,7 +3124,8 @@ module Google
         def load_job_updater format: nil, create: nil, write: nil, projection_fields: nil, jagged_rows: nil,
                              quoted_newlines: nil, encoding: nil, delimiter: nil, ignore_unknown: nil,
                              max_bad_records: nil, quote: nil, skip_leading: nil, dryrun: nil, schema: nil, job_id: nil,
-                             prefix: nil, labels: nil, autodetect: nil, null_marker: nil
+                             prefix: nil, labels: nil, autodetect: nil, null_marker: nil,
+                             create_session: nil, session_id: nil
           new_job = load_job_gapi table_id, dryrun, job_id: job_id, prefix: prefix
           LoadJob::Updater.new(new_job).tap do |job|
             job.location = location if location # may be table reference
@@ -3123,6 +3134,8 @@ module Google
             job.schema = schema unless schema.nil?
             job.autodetect = autodetect unless autodetect.nil?
             job.labels = labels unless labels.nil?
+            job.create_session = create_session unless create_session.nil?
+            job.session_id = session_id unless session_id.nil?
             load_job_file_options! job, format:            format,
                                         projection_fields: projection_fields,
                                         jagged_rows:       jagged_rows,
@@ -3528,6 +3541,22 @@ module Google
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
           # @param [Integer] max_length The maximum UTF-8 length of strings
           #   allowed in the field.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3538,9 +3567,20 @@ module Google
           #     schema.string "first_name", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.string "first_name", default_value_expression: "'name'"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def string name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil, max_length: nil
-            schema.string name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags, max_length: max_length
+          def string name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil, max_length: nil,
+                     default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.string name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags, max_length: max_length,
+                          default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3560,6 +3600,22 @@ module Google
           #   single policy tag for the field. Policy tag identifiers are of
           #   the form `projects/*/locations/*/taxonomies/*/policyTags/*`.
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3570,9 +3626,20 @@ module Google
           #     schema.integer "age", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.integer "age", default_value_expression: "1"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def integer name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil
-            schema.integer name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags
+          def integer name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil,
+                      default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.integer name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags,
+                           default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3592,6 +3659,22 @@ module Google
           #   single policy tag for the field. Policy tag identifiers are of
           #   the form `projects/*/locations/*/taxonomies/*/policyTags/*`.
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3602,9 +3685,20 @@ module Google
           #     schema.float "price", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.float "price", default_value_expression: "1.0"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def float name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil
-            schema.float name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags
+          def float name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil,
+                    default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.float name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags,
+                         default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3645,6 +3739,22 @@ module Google
           #   must be: `1 ≤ (precision - scale) ≤ 29`. Values for scale must
           #   be: `0 ≤ scale ≤ 9`. If the scale value is set, the precision
           #   value must be set as well.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3655,14 +3765,25 @@ module Google
           #     schema.numeric "total_cost", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.numeric "total_cost", default_value_expression: "1.0e4"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def numeric name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil
+          def numeric name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil,
+                      default_value_expression: nil
             schema.numeric name,
                            description: description,
                            mode: mode,
                            policy_tags: policy_tags,
                            precision: precision,
-                           scale: scale
+                           scale: scale,
+                           default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3703,6 +3824,22 @@ module Google
           #   must be: `1 ≤ (precision - scale) ≤ 38`. Values for scale must
           #   be: `0 ≤ scale ≤ 38`. If the scale value is set, the precision
           #   value must be set as well.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3713,14 +3850,25 @@ module Google
           #     schema.bignumeric "total_cost", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.bignumeric "total_cost", default_value_expression: "1.0e4"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def bignumeric name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil
+          def bignumeric name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil,
+                         default_value_expression: nil
             schema.bignumeric name,
                               description: description,
                               mode: mode,
                               policy_tags: policy_tags,
                               precision: precision,
-                              scale: scale
+                              scale: scale,
+                              default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3740,6 +3888,22 @@ module Google
           #   single policy tag for the field. Policy tag identifiers are of
           #   the form `projects/*/locations/*/taxonomies/*/policyTags/*`.
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3750,9 +3914,20 @@ module Google
           #     schema.boolean "active", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.boolean "active", default_value_expression: "true"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def boolean name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil
-            schema.boolean name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags
+          def boolean name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil,
+                      default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.boolean name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags,
+                           default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3774,6 +3949,22 @@ module Google
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
           # @param [Integer] max_length The maximum the maximum number of
           #   bytes in the field.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3784,9 +3975,20 @@ module Google
           #     schema.bytes "avatar", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.bytes "avatar", default_value_expression: "b'101'"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def bytes name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil, max_length: nil
-            schema.bytes name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags, max_length: max_length
+          def bytes name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil, max_length: nil,
+                    default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.bytes name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags, max_length: max_length,
+                         default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3806,6 +4008,22 @@ module Google
           #   single policy tag for the field. Policy tag identifiers are of
           #   the form `projects/*/locations/*/taxonomies/*/policyTags/*`.
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3816,9 +4034,20 @@ module Google
           #     schema.timestamp "creation_date", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.timestamp "creation_date", default_value_expression: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def timestamp name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil
-            schema.timestamp name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags
+          def timestamp name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil,
+                        default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.timestamp name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags,
+                             default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3838,6 +4067,22 @@ module Google
           #   single policy tag for the field. Policy tag identifiers are of
           #   the form `projects/*/locations/*/taxonomies/*/policyTags/*`.
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3848,9 +4093,20 @@ module Google
           #     schema.time "duration", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.time "duration", default_value_expression: "CURRENT_TIME"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def time name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil
-            schema.time name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags
+          def time name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil,
+                   default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.time name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags,
+                        default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3870,6 +4126,22 @@ module Google
           #   single policy tag for the field. Policy tag identifiers are of
           #   the form `projects/*/locations/*/taxonomies/*/policyTags/*`.
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3880,9 +4152,20 @@ module Google
           #     schema.datetime "target_end", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.datetime "target_end", default_value_expression: "CURRENT_DATETIME"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def datetime name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil
-            schema.datetime name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags
+          def datetime name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil,
+                       default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.datetime name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags,
+                            default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3902,6 +4185,22 @@ module Google
           #   single policy tag for the field. Policy tag identifiers are of
           #   the form `projects/*/locations/*/taxonomies/*/policyTags/*`.
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3912,9 +4211,20 @@ module Google
           #     schema.date "birthday", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #      schema.date "birthday", default_value_expression: "CURRENT_DATE"
+          #   end
+          #
           # @!group Schema
-          def date name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil
-            schema.date name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags
+          def date name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil,
+                   default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.date name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags,
+                        default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3934,6 +4244,22 @@ module Google
           #   single policy tag for the field. Policy tag identifiers are of
           #   the form `projects/*/locations/*/taxonomies/*/policyTags/*`.
           #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
           #
           # @example
           #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
@@ -3944,8 +4270,79 @@ module Google
           #     schema.geography "home", mode: :required
           #   end
           #
-          def geography name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil
-            schema.geography name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.geography "home", default_value_expression: "ST_GEOGPOINT(-122.084801, 37.422131)"
+          #   end
+          #
+          def geography name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil,
+                        default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.geography name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags,
+                             default_value_expression: default_value_expression
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Adds an json field to the schema.
+          #
+          # See {Schema#json}.
+          # https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-types#json_type
+          #
+          # @param [String] name The field name. The name must contain only
+          #   letters (`[A-Za-z]`), numbers (`[0-9]`), or underscores (`_`), and must
+          #   start with a letter or underscore. The maximum length is 128
+          #   characters.
+          # @param [String] description A description of the field.
+          # @param [Symbol] mode The field's mode. The possible values are
+          #   `:nullable`, `:required`, and `:repeated`. The default value is
+          #   `:nullable`.
+          # @param [Array<String>, String] policy_tags The policy tag list or
+          #   single policy tag for the field. Policy tag identifiers are of
+          #   the form `projects/*/locations/*/taxonomies/*/policyTags/*`.
+          #   At most 1 policy tag is currently allowed.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.json "person", mode: :required
+          #   end
+          #
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.json "person", default_value_expression: "JSON '{"name": "Alice", "age": 30}'"
+          #   end
+          #
+          # @!group Schema
+          def json name, description: nil, mode: :nullable, policy_tags: nil,
+                   default_value_expression: nil
+            schema.json name, description: description, mode: mode, policy_tags: policy_tags,
+                        default_value_expression: default_value_expression
           end
 
           ##
@@ -3965,6 +4362,23 @@ module Google
           # @param [Symbol] mode The field's mode. The possible values are
           #   `:nullable`, `:required`, and `:repeated`. The default value is
           #   `:nullable`.
+          # @param default_value_expression [String] The default value of a field
+          #   using a SQL expression. It can only be set for top level fields (columns).
+          #   Use a struct or array expression to specify default value for the entire struct or
+          #   array. The valid SQL expressions are:
+          #     - Literals for all data types, including STRUCT and ARRAY.
+          #     - The following functions:
+          #         `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+          #         `CURRENT_TIME`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATE`
+          #         `CURRENT_DATETIME`
+          #         `GENERATE_UUID`
+          #         `RAND`
+          #         `SESSION_USER`
+          #         `ST_GEOPOINT`
+          #     - Struct or array composed with the above allowed functions, for example:
+          #         "[CURRENT_DATE(), DATE '2020-01-01'"]
+          #
           # @yield [nested_schema] a block for setting the nested schema
           # @yieldparam [Schema] nested_schema the object accepting the
           #   nested schema
@@ -3981,10 +4395,22 @@ module Google
           #     end
           #   end
           #
-          # @!group Schema
+          # @example Add field with default value.
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #   dataset = bigquery.dataset "my_dataset"
+          #   table = dataset.create_table "my_table" do |schema|
+          #     schema.record "cities_lived", mode: :repeated, "[STRUCT('place',10)]" do |cities_lived|
+          #       cities_lived.string "place", mode: :required
+          #       cities_lived.integer "number_of_years", mode: :required
+          #     end
+          #   end
           #
-          def record name, description: nil, mode: nil, &block
-            schema.record name, description: description, mode: mode, &block
+          # @!group Schema
+          def record name, description: nil, mode: nil, default_value_expression: nil, &block
+            schema.record name, description: description, mode: mode,
+                          default_value_expression: default_value_expression, &block
           end
 
           ##